JP2017534804A - 微小ボイドを有するエネルギーグレインを備えたロケットモータ - Google Patents
微小ボイドを有するエネルギーグレインを備えたロケットモータ Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/08—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using solid propellants
- F02K9/10—Shape or structure of solid propellant charges
- F02K9/12—Shape or structure of solid propellant charges made of two or more portions burning at different rates or having different characteristics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/10—Formation of a green body
- B22F10/14—Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/12—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product having contiguous layers or zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示は、2014年9月19日に出願された出願番号第62/053,036号の米国特許仮出願および2014年9月16日に出願された出願番号第62/051,227号の米国特許仮出願に対して優先権を主張する。
から取った断面を示す。層38/40/42/44の幾何学形状は、中心コア34の全軸長に沿って一定とすることができるが、この実施例では幾何学形状は軸方向に変化する。例えば、図6Aは、層40、44が微小ボイド46、48を有する図3Bに関して図示、説明される切開部に対応する幾何学形状を示す。しかしながら、図6Bに示す軸方向位置では、層40、44は微小ボイドを有していず、その代わりに、層38だけがこの位置において微小ボイド38aを有する。従って、層38/40/42/44の1つの層から別の層への表面凹部を調整できるだけでなく、それぞれの層38/40/42/44のセクションにおける燃焼に利用可能な表面積の量を制御するように微小ボイドを選択的に提供することにより、それぞれの層38/40/42/44のセクションは、軸長に沿って個別に調整できる。例えば、層38/40/42/44は、最初に燃焼し、後端部24bに向かってより大きな容積部を開くことで、所望の制限内に流速を維持するように後で続いて燃焼される層の上流部分によって生成されるガスのためにより大きな流れ領域を提供する。そうでなければガスの流れは、閉塞されること、および/または、望ましくないレベルまで侵食燃焼を増加し得る速度に加速されることの可能性が高まり得る。
Claims (20)
- ノズルと、
ノズルと連通する固体推進剤セクションと、
を備えるロケットモータであって、固体推進剤セクションは、上面および下面を有する第1のエネルギーグレイン層と、上面および下面を有する第2のエネルギーグレイン層とを備え、第2の層は、第1の層の上部に位置し、第2のエネルギーグレイン層の下面は、第1のエネルギーグレイン層の上面に部分的に接し、第2のエネルギーグレイン層の下面および第1のエネルギーグレイン層の上面は、それらの間に微小ボイドを画成することを特徴とする、ロケットモータ。 - 微小ボイドは、幾何学的形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- ロケットモータは、複数の微小ボイドをさらに備え、微小ボイドは、中心軸周りに周方向に均一に離間することを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- 微小ボイドは、径方向に延びたスロットであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- 微小ボイドは、中空の微小球を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- 第1のエネルギーグレイン層は、微小ボイドを備え、第2のエネルギーグレイン層は、中実であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- ロケットモータは、ノズルの近くで微小ボイドの後ろにあるセクションを有する内側エネルギーグレイン層をさらに備え、セクションは、中心軸に沿って軸方向に離間した一群の突出部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- 突出部は、均一な軸方向厚みを有することを特徴とする請求項7記載のロケットモータ。
- 第1のエネルギーグレイン層と第2のエネルギーグレイン層とは、異なる化学組成であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のロケットモータ。
- 上面および下面を有する第1のエネルギーグレイン層と、
上面および下面を有する第2のエネルギーグレイン層と、
を備え、
第2の層は、第1の層の上部に位置し、
第2のエネルギーグレイン層の下面は、第1のエネルギーグレイン層の上面に部分的に接し、
第2のエネルギーグレイン層の下面および第1のエネルギーグレイン層の上面は、それらの間に微小ボイドを画成することを特徴とする、固体推進剤。 - 第2のエネルギーグレイン層の下面は、所定の幾何学形状で第1のエネルギーグレイン層の上面に部分的に接することを特徴とする請求項10記載の固体推進剤。
- 所定の幾何学形状は、微小ボイドを介して所定の流路を画成するように選択されることを特徴とする請求項11記載の固体推進剤。
- 第2のエネルギーグレイン層の下面は、表面形状部を備えることを特徴とする請求項10記載の固体推進剤。
- 表面形状部は、突出部、リブ、バンプ、台形、楕円、スタッド、およびハニカムから成る群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項13記載の固体推進剤。
- 微小ボイドは、径方向に延びたスロットであることを特徴とする請求項10記載の固体推進剤。
- 微小ボイドは、中空の微小球を含むことを特徴とする請求項10記載の固体推進剤。
- 第1のエネルギーグレイン層は、微小ボイドを備え、第2のエネルギーグレイン層は、中実であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の固体推進剤。
- 上面および下面を有する第1のエネルギーグレイン層を付加製造し、
上面および下面を有する第2のエネルギーグレイン層を第1の層の上部に付加製造する、
ことを含み、
第1の層の上面は、第2の層の下面に部分的に接し、
第1の層の上面および第2の層の下面は、それらの間に微小ボイドを画成することを特徴とする、固体推進剤を製造するプロセス。 - 固体推進剤をロケットモータケーシング内に取り付けることをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項18記載のプロセス。
- ロケットモータケーシング内の固体推進剤の周りにエネルギーグレインを鋳造することをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項19記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462051227P | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | |
US62/051,227 | 2014-09-16 | ||
US201462053036P | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | |
US62/053,036 | 2014-09-19 | ||
PCT/US2015/049346 WO2016089461A2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2015-09-10 | Rocket motor with energetic grain having micro-voids |
Publications (2)
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JP2017534804A true JP2017534804A (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
JP6574255B2 JP6574255B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
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EP3222961A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-27 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Propellant charge or grain |
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JP6574255B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
WO2016089461A2 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
EP3194149B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3194149A2 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
WO2016089461A3 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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