JP2017508004A - 麻痺を伴わない疼痛緩和のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
麻痺を伴わない疼痛緩和のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017508004A JP2017508004A JP2016569584A JP2016569584A JP2017508004A JP 2017508004 A JP2017508004 A JP 2017508004A JP 2016569584 A JP2016569584 A JP 2016569584A JP 2016569584 A JP2016569584 A JP 2016569584A JP 2017508004 A JP2017508004 A JP 2017508004A
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Abstract
Description
本明細書に開示される方法および組成物を使用した実験結果を、健康状態の良い61歳の同意男性に対して行った研究から得た。その結果は、麻酔作用または麻痺作用を典型的に提供する局所麻酔薬が、麻痺を伴わない鎮痛薬(疼痛の制御または緩和)、すなわちLAAWONを提供するために、選択的に反転され得るということを示すものである。試験した変数は、LAAWONに要する主題の組成物の量、LAAWONの発現を誘導するために要する時間、LAAWONの持続時間を実証し、本発明の組成物または方法による潜在的な副作用を調査する。
4つの異なる麻酔剤を使用した:
1:100,000のエピネフリンを含む2%リドカインHCl−Cooke−Waite、Novocol Pharmaceuticals of Canada Inc.,Cambridge,Ontario,Canada,N1R 6X3がCarestream Health,Inc.のために製造した、1.8ml歯科用カートリッジにて供給されるもの;
1:20,000のレボノルデンフェドリンを含む2%カルボカインHCl−Novocol Pharmaceuticals of Canada,Inc.,Cambridge,Ontario,Canada,N1R 6X3が製造した、1.8ml歯科用カートリッジにて供給されるもの(イソカイン);
3%カルボカインHClプレーン−Novocol Pharmaceutical of Canada,Inc.,Cambridge,Ontario,Canada,N1R 6X3がCarestream Health,Inc.によるCooke−Waiteのために製造した、1.8ml歯科用カートリッジにて供給されるもの;および
1:200,000のエピネフリンを含む0.5%ブピバカインHCl−Novocol Pharmaceutical of Canada Inc.,Cambridge,Ontario,Canada,N1R 6X3がCarestream Health,Inc.のために製造した、1.8ml歯科用カートリッジにて供給されるもの(マーカイン)。
本発明の外用パスタ剤組成物は、外用局所麻酔薬が投与される場合において創傷または手術部位に麻痺を伴わない疼痛緩和を提供するために適用するのに有用であり得る。例えば、局所麻酔薬が投与された部位が、その部位で刺すような感覚を引き起こし得る外用抗微生物軟膏剤または水剤(例えば、アルコールを含有する外用抗微生物薬)を用いてさらに処置される場合、当該組成物の外用パスタ剤は、局所麻酔薬の麻痺作用を伴うことなく疼痛(または刺すような感覚)を低減するために、抗微生物薬での処置の前に適用され得る。
Claims (45)
- 医学的に重大な程度の麻痺を伴わない局所または部分鎮痛を患者に提供するための方法であって、前記方法は、
前記患者に対して、麻痺作用を提供するための局所または部分麻酔薬が投与されるまたは含まれる区域において、約1%〜約99%の重炭酸塩、硝酸塩、またはリン酸塩を製剤基剤中に含む有効量の局所組成物を投与すること
を含む、方法。 - 前記組成物が、約5%〜約75%の重炭酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約5%〜約50%の重炭酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記局所組成物が、酢酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、および硫酸カルシウムからなる群から選択される、ゼロより多いが約100mg/100mlより少ない量のカルシウム塩をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約1.0〜約75mg/100mlの塩化カルシウムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約5%の重炭酸ナトリウムと、約1.11mg/100mlの塩化カルシウムとを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 部分または局所麻酔剤を、請求項1に記載の組成物の前記投与の前またはそれと同時に患者に投与する工程
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物が、前記局所または部分麻酔薬の前記投与による麻痺作用の喪失よりも前に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、局所または部分麻酔薬の前記投与の1分後〜1時間後の間に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記局所または部分麻酔薬と同時に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医学的に重大な麻痺作用を伴わない鎮痛作用が、最長約72時間にわたって提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医学的に重大な麻痺作用を伴わない鎮痛作用が、最長約24時間にわたって提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医学的に重大な麻痺作用を伴わない鎮痛作用が、前記組成物の単回投与およびエピネフリン含有リドカインの有効用量の単回投与に続いて4時間以上約5時間未満にわたって提供される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の前記区域が、胴、胃、胸、頭、頭皮、頸、顔、鼻、耳、肩、背、腕、脚、大腿、足首、膝、足、足指、手、手首、手指、臀部、鼠径部、関節、口または歯茎である、請求項1のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記患者の前記区域は、切り傷または切り口である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、複数回投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記部分または局所麻酔薬が、局所投与されるか、皮内投与されるか、筋肉内投与されるか、静脈内投与されるか、皮下投与されるか、硬膜外投与されるか、注入によって投与されるか、または注射によって投与される、請求項1のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記緩衝剤組成物が、局所投与されるか、皮内投与されるか、筋肉内投与されるか、静脈内投与されるか、皮下投与されるか、硬膜外投与されるか、注入によって投与されるか、または注射によって投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の投与量と部分または局所麻酔剤の投与量との比が、少なくとも約0.4:1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の投与量と部分または局所麻酔剤の投与量との比が、少なくとも約1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、15:1、20:1、25:1、30:1、35:1、40:1、45:1、または50:1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、追加的なオピエート鎮痛薬、アミド鎮痛薬またはアミン鎮痛薬の投与なしに鎮痛を提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、NSAIDもしくはオピオイド鎮痛薬または他の鎮痛剤の投与をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤が、エジトカイン、ヘキシルカイン、イオントカイン、デシカイン、ジブカイン、ジクロニン、プラモキシン、プロパラカイン、オキシブプロカイン(ベノキシナート)、ブピビカイン(マーカイン)、レボブピビカイン、リドカイン、リドカイン誘導体、メピバカイン、プリロカイン、ロピビカイン、アルチカイン(セプトカイン)、トリメカイン、フェンタニル、モルヒネ、ベンゾカイン、クロロプロカイン、コカイン、テトラカイン(ポントカイン)およびプロカイン(ノボカイン)から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤が、QX−314、QX−222、またはN−β−フェニルエチルリドカイン第4級アンモニウムブロミドから選択されるリドカイン誘導体である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記局所または部分麻酔薬が、リドカインである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記局所または部分麻酔薬が、エピネフリン含有リドカインである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約7.0より高いpHを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約7.0〜約11.0のpH範囲を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約7.6〜約8.6のpH範囲を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、癌もしくは腫瘍手術、外傷手術、美容手術、腹部手術、頭部もしくは頸部手術、整形外科手術、脊柱もしくは脊椎手術、関節鏡視下手術、脳手術、耳、鼻もしくは喉の手術、眼手術、切断術、脂肪吸引術、鼻形成術、組織移植もしくは移植手術、生検、皮膚手術、乳房手術、補綴手術、胎児手術、消化器手術、胸部手術、膀胱手術、心臓手術、肝臓手術、膵臓手術、腎臓手術、肺手術、胆石手術、ヘルニア手術、肩、腕、脚、骨盤、股関節部、膝、肘もしくは足首の手術、硬膜外麻酔を用いる子宮分娩もしくは普通分娩、膣手術、帝王切開手順もしくは会陰切開術、血管手術、前立腺手術、結腸もしくは直腸手術、レーザー手術、普通の歯科手順、口腔手術、歯周手術、歯科インプラントまたは歯の修復もしくは抜去から選択される外科的または歯科的手順の前、間、または後に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、ヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者に投与される局所または部分麻酔剤の医学的に重大な麻痺作用を、前記患者に投与される前記麻酔剤の疼痛緩和または疼痛制御作用を反転させることなく反転させる方法であって、前記方法は、
前記患者に対して、前記局所または部分麻酔薬が投与されるまたは含まれる区域において、約1%〜約99%の重炭酸塩、硝酸塩、またはリン酸塩を含む有効量の局所組成物を投与すること
を含む、方法。 - 前記組成物が、酢酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、および硫酸カルシウムからなる群から選択される、ゼロより多いが約100mg/100mlより少ない量のカルシウム塩をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 患者への局所または部分麻酔剤の投与の結果として生じる医学的に重大な程度の麻痺を、前記麻酔剤の鎮痛作用を反転させることなく反転させるための組成物であって、前記組成物は、約1%〜約99%の重炭酸塩、硝酸塩、またはリン酸塩を含む、組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約5%〜約75%の重炭酸ナトリウムを含む溶液外用パスタ剤である、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、7より高いpHを有する、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記pHが、約7および11からである、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記pHが、約7.6〜約8.6である、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 酢酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、および硫酸カルシウムからなる群から選択される、約1mg/100ml〜約100mg/100mlのカルシウム塩をさらに含む、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、約5mg/100ml〜約75mg/100mlの前記カルシウム塩を含む、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 患者において、医学的に重大な程度の麻痺を伴わない局所または部分鎮痛を提供するためのキットであって、その区域には、局所または部分麻酔剤が先に投与されている、または含まれており、前記キットは、請求項33に記載の組成物と、前記組成物の使用のための書面による取扱説明書とを含み、前記組成物および書面による取扱説明書は、一緒に包装されている、キット。
- 前記書面による取扱説明書が、電子記憶形式で提供される、請求項42に記載のキット。
- 前記キットが、再構成された形態の前記組成物のpHを判定するためのデバイスをさらに含む、請求項42に記載のキット。
- 前記pH判定用デバイスが、前記組成物を収容する容器と一体化している、請求項42に記載のキット。
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RU2651709C2 (ru) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-04-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России) | Способ обезболивания при биопсии кожи |
RU2629204C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-08-25 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-Технологическая Фармацевтическая Фирма "Полисан" | Способ получения стабилизированной фармацевтической композиции в виде водного раствора |
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JPH06503099A (ja) * | 1991-07-01 | 1994-04-07 | アブラムソーン,グレン エム. | 局所麻酔を回復させる方法およびそのための薬剤系 |
JP2010528040A (ja) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-08-19 | グレン エイブラムソーン, | 疼痛管理のための方法 |
JP6349330B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2018-06-27 | グレン アブラームソーン | 麻痺を伴わない疼痛軽減のための組成物および方法 |
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PL3107551T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
US20170224726A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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CA2939916A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
EP3107551B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3107551A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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WO2015126942A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
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