JP2017501361A - Solar air heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar air heater, specifically, although it is formed transparent or translucent, it is formed in a pipe shape and an air inflow path is formed so that air can flow inside, The present invention relates to a solar air heater that can perform radiant heating by forming the inner portion thereof in black and discharging the air heated in the air inflow path to the outside. Although the present invention is formed in a pipe shape so that air can flow inwardly, it has a single air inflow path including a heat absorption part that is transparent or semi-transparent and has a black surface or back surface. One or more formed hot air heater bodies are connected to the wings having attachment / detachment means so as to be attached / detached to / from the facility on both sides of the air inflow path. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a solar air heater, specifically, although it is formed transparent or translucent, it is formed in a pipe shape, and an air inflow path is formed so that air can flow inside, The present invention relates to a solar air heater that can perform radiant heating by forming the inner portion thereof in black and discharging the air heated in the air inflow path to the outside.

  The development of alternative energy is very important in order to actively deal with international environment-related treaties such as GR, TR, WTO and the aspect of securing and developing future energy sources and environmentally friendly energy resources of environmental protection level. Has increased. Therefore, the development and practical application of unlimited, non-polluting solar energy utilization technology among alternative energy resources is a very urgent problem.

  Currently, humanity on the planet faces two problems that must be solved. The first is the depletion of fossil energy such as oil and coal used by mankind, and the second is the implementation of the climate change agreement to prevent global warming due to increased use of fossil energy.

  The fossil energy that human beings thought to be able to use forever is said to be exhausted after 40 years for oil, 210 years for coal, 65 years for natural gas, and 50 years for uranium if they continue to be used in the current amount. Yes.

  To solve these difficult problems, so-called “future energy” or “green energy”, a clean alternative energy, has attracted attention. With this, each country has invested enormously in the development and dissemination of alternative energy. ing.

  Alternative energy includes sunlight, solar heat, wind power regulation, geothermal, fuel cell, hydrogen energy, waste energy, etc., but the present invention focuses on those utilizing sunlight and solar heat.

  The sun has a surface temperature of 6,000 ° C, and the center temperature reaches about 15 million ° C, so it emits a huge amount of heat and light, and the amount reaches about 9.2 x 1022 kcal. However, since the earth is about 150 million km away from the sun, the amount of solar radiation energy (solar constant) reaching the earth is only about 2 cal.

  Such solar radiant energy is not only the source of energy necessary for our daily lives, but it can also be a driving force for various meteorological phenomena and ocean currents. So, various devices such as solar cells, solar hot air devices, solar houses, solar furnaces, solar power generators have been proposed.

  Among them, in the case of a solar hot air device, the bellows pipes that are installed outdoors are arranged in a zigzag shape, and the air that flows into the bellows pipes is heated by solar heat and flows into the room. The

  However, in the case of the solar hot air device, the manufacturing process is complicated, the heat collection area must be large, the volume becomes large, and it is difficult to install unless space is secured.

  In addition, since the bellows pipe is installed outdoors, it is difficult to shield the heat of the air heated inside the bellows pipe from being released to the outside, so that efficient heating is difficult. It was.

  Furthermore, in the case of the solar hot air device mentioned above, it is currently limited to residential facilities such as ordinary single-family houses, and it is a fact that it is difficult to install outside such as condominiums or multi-family houses. There was also a problem that it could not be used.

  On the other hand, in the case of the above-described solar hot air device, there is a problem that maintenance and storage are difficult in summer when heating is not required.

Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0316737

  In Patent Document 1, the front surface is opened and the transparent glass layer is covered, a heat collecting plate is developed on the inner bottom surface, and a zigzag type flow path is formed inside by a plurality of partition plates. The heat collecting box is composed of an air inlet and an air outlet at the inlet end and the outlet end of the upper channel, respectively, and the heat collecting box is connected to the indoor hot air heater, ondle panel and hot water via a distributor. A technique for a solar heating system connected to a heat storage tank is disclosed.

  However, in the case of the above-described solar heating system, warm water is generated by using warm air supply for increasing the temperature in the winter room and heat generated during the warm air supply, and the warm water is supplied to the ondol to heat the room. This system is applied to buildings with relatively large facilities, and there is a problem that a lot of installation costs and time are required to construct such a system. It was.

  Also, once the above system is installed, it will not be used during the summer season and will be left unintentionally by the user. In order to drive the system again during the winter season, repair it. Or, there is a problem that maintenance is difficult because it must be used after cleaning.

  The present invention was invented to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to adhere to the glass surface on the inner surface of the window, and is formed of a flexible synthetic resin material. Although formed translucently, it is formed in a pipe shape so that an air inflow path is formed so that air can flow inside, and an inner part of the air inflow path is formed in black so that the air flows. An object of the present invention is to provide a solar air heater capable of performing radiant heating by causing the air heated in the inflow path to be discharged outside by a blower fan.

  Although the present invention for achieving the technical problem described above is formed of a flexible synthetic resin material, it is formed transparent or translucent, and is divided into two equal parts, the first member and the second member based on the center, An air inflow path formed by one or more for allowing air to flow in when the first member and the second member are joined; a surface or a back surface of the second member is coated with black or black A heat absorbing part that absorbs light by attaching a metal plate or black paper; a first wing part is connected to the first member and a second wing part is connected to the second member on both sides of the first and second members, respectively. However, the first wing part is formed with one or more coupling protrusions, and the second wing part is formed with an accommodating protrusion so as to accommodate the coupling protrusion at a position corresponding to the coupling protrusion. Wings; and on the indoor side of building windows Suction plate on the outer surface of the first wing portion to allow, magnets, wheels or removable means consists of one of double-sided tape; including.

  According to the solar hot air heater of the present invention, first, since it is made of a flexible synthetic resin material, it is light, easy to assemble and disassemble, and can be used easily by both men and women, especially in summer. When not in use, after separating the first and second members, each member can be folded, so that the volume is reduced and storage is facilitated.

  Second, it can save energy in the winter because it can be easily attached to indoor windows and used in multi-family houses such as condominiums and offices, thereby improving economy. .

  Third, since it can be easily manufactured by blow molding or injection molding, mass production is possible and the productivity is enhanced.

The perspective view which shows the mode of the solar air heater of this invention. The exploded perspective view of FIG. The rear perspective view of FIG. The perspective view which shows a mode that the solar air heater of this invention is laminated | stacked up and down. The perspective view which shows a mode that the solar-heater of this invention was laminated | stacked and the ventilation fan was couple | bonded with the lower part. The perspective view which shows the use condition of the solar air heater of this invention. The perspective view which shows the other Example of the heat absorption part of FIG. The perspective view which shows the modification of the solar air heater of this invention. The exploded perspective view of FIG. The rear perspective view of FIG. The perspective view which shows a mode that the modification of the solar air heater of this invention is laminated | stacked on an up-and-down part.

  Although the present invention for achieving the technical problem described above is formed of a flexible synthetic resin material, it is formed transparent or translucent, and is divided into two equal parts, the first member and the second member based on the center, An air inflow path formed by one or more for allowing air to flow in when the first member and the second member are joined; a surface or a back surface of the second member is coated with black or black A heat absorbing part that absorbs light by attaching a metal plate or black paper; a first wing part is connected to the first member and a second wing part is connected to the second member on both sides of the first and second members, respectively. However, the first wing part is formed with one or more coupling protrusions, and the second wing part is formed with an accommodating protrusion so as to accommodate the coupling protrusion at a position corresponding to the coupling protrusion. Wings; and on the indoor side of building windows Suction plate on the outer surface of the first wing portion to allow, magnets, wheels or removable means consists of one of double-sided tape; including.

  In one embodiment, the air inflow path is formed in a zigzag shape.

  In one embodiment, although the solar air heater is used in plural by extending two or more to the upper and lower parts and right and left, the upper and lower parts are extended through an extension formed at the upper part or the lower part of the air inflow path. It is used by being laminated, and each wing part of the solar air heater is adjacent to the left and right and is attached to the window.

  In one embodiment, the air blower main body is provided with a blower fan at an upper part or a lower part inside the air inflow path, but the blower fan is driven by a solar cell or a battery. .

  In one embodiment, the heat absorption part is configured such that an insertion groove is formed at an edge of the second member, and a black metal thin plate or black paper is inserted into the insertion groove to constitute the heat absorption part. .

  In order that the invention may be more fully understood, preferred embodiments thereof will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This example is provided to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, element shapes and the like in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description. Note that in the drawings, the same member may be denoted by the same reference numeral. In addition, detailed descriptions of known functions and configurations that are judged to possibly unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the state of a solar air heater of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the solar air heaters of the present invention are laminated and a blower fan is coupled to the lower part, and FIG. 6 is a view of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the heat absorbing part of FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the solar air heater.

  Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the solar air heater of the present invention is formed of a flexible synthetic resin material, but is transparent or semi-transparent, and the first member 110 and the second member are formed with reference to the center. An inflow path 101 of air formed by one or more is configured so that air can be inflowed when the first member 110 and the second member 120 are joined together. The above-described synthetic resin material can be formed of, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PC (polycarbonate), plastic, or the like.

  On the other hand, the heat absorption part 102 which absorbs light by attaching the black metal plate or black paper to the surface or the back surface of the second member 120 is further configured.

  Specifically, the heat absorbing portion 102 is preferably formed in black so as to easily absorb solar heat. For example, the heat absorbing portion 102 may be coated with black, or a black metal plate or black paper may be attached thereto.

  Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 7, in the heat absorbing portion 102, an insertion groove 104 is formed at an edge of the air inflow path 101, and a black metal thin plate 105 and a black paper 106 are inserted into the insertion groove 104. Can be configured.

  As described above, the heat absorbing portion 102 is configured only in the second member 120. In the case of the first member 110, since the heat absorbing portion 102 is in contact with the window, sunlight easily passes through the first member 110 and is absorbed by the heat absorbing portion 102. This is to make it happen.

  On the other hand, a wing portion 130 is formed on both sides of the first and second members 110 and 120. The first wing portion 131 is formed on the first member 110 and the second wing portion 132 is formed on the second member 120. Are connected to each other.

  The first wing part 131 has a coupling protrusion 133 formed by one or more, and an accommodation protrusion 134 on the second wing part 132 so as to accommodate the coupling protrusion 133 at a position corresponding to the coupling protrusion 133. It is formed.

  Accordingly, the first member 110 and the second member 120 are coupled to each other by the coupling projection 133 and the accommodating projection 134, thereby forming the air inflow path 101 in the intermediate portion.

  On the other hand, in the solar hot air heater 100, an extension 103 is formed in the upper part or the lower part of the air inflow path 101 in order to stack a plurality of solar hot air heaters 100 and extend the upper and lower parts. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, it can be used by being stacked on the upper and lower portions.

  In addition, when extending to the left and right, the wing portions 130 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other so that they can be used by extending to the left and right.

  Therefore, when the solar air heater 100 is used in a relatively large area, as described above, the solar air heater 100 can be used by being attached to the window 200 vertically and horizontally, that is, in series or in parallel. Become.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the solar air heater 100 is attached to the window 200 using the attaching / detaching means 150 in a state where the solar air heaters 100 are vertically stacked. In addition, the wing parts 130 can be used by extending to the left and right adjacent to each other.

  Meanwhile, the warm air main body 100 may further include a blower fan 140 at an upper portion of the air inflow path 101. This is because the air that has flowed into the air inflow path 101 and heated by solar heat easily escapes upward. Although the blower fan 140 is installed in the upper part of the air inflow path 101 in the drawing, it may be installed in the lower part.

  In the case of the blower fan 140, a battery which is a general power supply means may be applied or driven by a solar cell. When the solar cell is applied, the replacement cost due to frequent exhaustion can be reduced as in the case of a battery, which is economical.

  On the other hand, the attaching / detaching means 150 has been described by taking the suction plate 151 as an example in the drawing, but various other means such as a magnet, a ring or a double-sided tape can be applied. When a magnet is applied, a magnet is attached instead of the suction plate 151, and an iron plate or the like can be provided and attached at a corresponding position. In the case of a double-sided tape, it can be used by adhering to the position of the suction plate. Furthermore, when it is constituted by a ring, a ring is formed at the upper ends of both wing parts 130 and the ring is used on a curtain pole, or a separate binding pole is installed on the upper part of the window. Thus, a ring can be bound to the pole for use.

  Hereinafter, the modification of the solar air heater of the present invention will be described in detail.

  8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the solar air heater of the present invention, FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of FIG. 8, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the modification of a container is laminated | stacked on an up-and-down part.

  8 to 11, the modification of the solar air heater of the present invention is the same as the configuration described in FIGS. 1 to 6. However, the difference is that the shape of the air inflow path 101 is not a linear shape but a zigzag shape. Further, the wing portion 130 is eliminated from the embodiment shown in FIGS.

  The modification is used when attaching to a window having a relatively large area. In addition, various shapes of air inflow paths 101 can be formed and used. In order to enhance the aesthetic sense, it can be formed in various shapes such as stars and hearts.

  The embodiment of the solar air heater of the present invention described above is merely illustrative, and various modifications and equivalents will be made by those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. It will be appreciated that other embodiments are possible. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the foregoing detailed description. Accordingly, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes the spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims and all variations, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: Solar air heater 101: Air inflow path 102: Heat absorption part 103: Extension part 110: 1st member 120: 2nd member 130: Wing part 131: 1st wing part 132: 2nd wing part 133: Joint protrusion 134: Housing protrusion 140: Blower fan 150: Detachment means 200: Window

Claims (5)

Although it is made of a flexible synthetic resin material,
The first member (110) and the second member (120) are formed by being transparently or semi-transparently divided into a first member (110) and a second member (120) with reference to the center. An air inflow path (101) formed of one or more to allow air inflow sometimes;
A heat absorbing part (102) that absorbs light by applying a black metal plate or black paper to the front or back surface of the second member (120);
A first wing part (131) is connected to the first member (110) and a second wing part (132) is connected to the second member (120) on both sides of the first and second members (110, 120). However, the first wing part 131 is configured to receive one or more coupling protrusions 133 and the coupling protrusion 133 at a position corresponding to the coupling protrusion 133. A wing part (130) in which a housing projection (134) is formed on the second wing part (132); and an outer surface of the first wing part (131) so that it can be attached to and removed from the indoor side of the glass window 200 of the building. A solar air heater, comprising: an attaching / detaching means (150) comprising any one of an adsorption plate (151), a magnet, a ring, and a double-sided tape. The air inflow path (101) is
The solar air heater according to claim 1, wherein the solar air heater is formed in a zigzag shape. The solar air heater (100)
Although two or more are extended in the top and bottom and left and right,
Used by laminating the upper and lower parts through the extension part (103) formed in the upper part or the lower part of the inflow path (101) of the air,
2. The solar air heater according to claim 1, wherein each wing part (130) of the solar air heater (100) is attached to a window so as to be adjacent to each other on the left and right. The warm air heater body (100)
The blower fan (140) is driven by a solar cell or a battery, although a blower fan (140) is installed at an upper part or a lower part inside the air inflow path (101). The solar air heater according to 1. The endothermic part (102)
An insertion groove (104) is formed at an edge of the second member (120), and a black thin metal plate (105) or black paper (106) is inserted into the insertion groove (104) so that the heat absorbing part (102). The solar hot air heater according to claim 1, comprising:

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