JP2017501028A - モジュール式膜スタック設計 - Google Patents
モジュール式膜スタック設計 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017501028A JP2017501028A JP2016539295A JP2016539295A JP2017501028A JP 2017501028 A JP2017501028 A JP 2017501028A JP 2016539295 A JP2016539295 A JP 2016539295A JP 2016539295 A JP2016539295 A JP 2016539295A JP 2017501028 A JP2017501028 A JP 2017501028A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- membrane
- module
- modules
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/52—Accessories; Auxiliary operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/10—Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks
- B01D65/104—Detection of leaks in membrane apparatus or modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/02—Specific tightening or locking mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/14—Specific spacers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/54—Modularity of membrane module elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/56—Specific mechanisms for loading the membrane in a module
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/57—Tools used for removal of membranes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 互いに集成してモジュールを形成したときのスタックの膜及びスペーサの総数よりも少ない数の膜及びスペーサを備える膜スタックであって、モジュールをスタックの残りの部分から取り出すことができる、膜スタック。
- 複数のモジュールを備えており、複数のモジュールの各々を別々に取り出すことができる、請求項1に記載の膜スタック。
- モジュールのうちの少なくとも1つを、スタック内の膜又はスペーサの平面に平行な方向にスタックの外へとスライドさせることによって、スタックから取り出すことができる、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の膜スタック。
- スライドするモジュールを支持する第1のフレームをさらに備える、請求項3に記載の膜スタック。
- スライドするモジュールが、第1のフレームと協働するトレイを備える、請求項4に記載の膜スタック。
- トレイがスロット又はローラによって第1のフレームと協働する、請求項5に記載の膜スタック。
- トレイがスペーサを備える、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の膜スタック。
- 膜とスペーサとを含むスタックと、
スタックを可逆的に圧縮するように作動し得る機構と
を備える膜装置。 - スタックが、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のスタックである、請求項8に記載の膜装置。
- 機構が、機械式、空気圧式又は電気式ジャッキを備える、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の膜装置。
- 機構が、スタックの上側の電極又は上部プレートを持ち上げるように構成されている、請求項8乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の膜装置。
- 第2のフレームを備えており、上側の電極又は上部プレートが第2のフレームに接続されている、請求項11に記載の膜装置。
- 複数の膜及びスペーサと、
膜又はスペーサのうちの1つ以上に連絡した1つ以上のポートと
を備える膜スタック。 - 複数のポートを1つに接続するスリーブを備える、請求項13に記載の膜スタック。
- 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のモジュールを少なくとも2つ備えており、モジュールの各々が1以上のポートを有している、請求項13又は請求項14に記載の膜スタック。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361918727P | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | |
US61/918,727 | 2013-12-20 | ||
PCT/US2014/051880 WO2015094424A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-20 | Modular membrane stack design |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017501028A true JP2017501028A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
Family
ID=51493057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016539295A Ceased JP2017501028A (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-20 | モジュール式膜スタック設計 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160310901A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3083018A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017501028A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160101020A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105813719A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2933281A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI621474B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015094424A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230100967A1 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2023-03-30 | Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Membrane Stacks and Their Uses |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3318795A (en) * | 1962-06-06 | 1967-05-09 | American Mach & Foundry | Electrodialysis apparatus having gaskets and membranes aligned to reduce leakage |
JPS54100948U (ja) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-16 | ||
JPS60113955U (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-01 | 株式会社 富士電機総合研究所 | 燃料電池 |
JPH10321247A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-04 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池、サブスタックの分解方法及び再組立方法 |
US20130105325A1 (en) * | 2010-08-07 | 2013-05-02 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Apparatus for compression of a stack and for a water treatment system |
JP2013543793A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-12-09 | シーメンス プライヴェット リミテッド | 電気化学分離用のフロー分配器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7326325B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2008-02-05 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Apparatus and method for connecting water treatment devices |
EP2234703A2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2010-10-06 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research & Development Authority | Apparatus and system for deionization |
US8524062B2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-09-03 | General Electric Company | Electrodeionization device and method with improved scaling resistance |
CN202762317U (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-06 | 北京桑德环境工程有限公司 | 帘式膜水处理组件与箱式水处理单元 |
CA2904825A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Flow distributors for electrochemical separation |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 US US15/106,003 patent/US20160310901A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201480069936.8A patent/CN105813719A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-20 EP EP14761483.8A patent/EP3083018A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-08-20 KR KR1020167018577A patent/KR20160101020A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-08-20 JP JP2016539295A patent/JP2017501028A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-20 WO PCT/US2014/051880 patent/WO2015094424A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-20 CA CA2933281A patent/CA2933281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-05 TW TW103142367A patent/TWI621474B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3318795A (en) * | 1962-06-06 | 1967-05-09 | American Mach & Foundry | Electrodialysis apparatus having gaskets and membranes aligned to reduce leakage |
JPS54100948U (ja) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-16 | ||
JPS60113955U (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-01 | 株式会社 富士電機総合研究所 | 燃料電池 |
JPH10321247A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-04 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池、サブスタックの分解方法及び再組立方法 |
US20130105325A1 (en) * | 2010-08-07 | 2013-05-02 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Apparatus for compression of a stack and for a water treatment system |
JP2013543793A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-12-09 | シーメンス プライヴェット リミテッド | 電気化学分離用のフロー分配器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI621474B (zh) | 2018-04-21 |
CN105813719A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
TW201534385A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
US20160310901A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
KR20160101020A (ko) | 2016-08-24 |
CA2933281A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
EP3083018A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
WO2015094424A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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