JP2017226652A - 水性の組成物 - Google Patents
水性の組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017226652A JP2017226652A JP2017117321A JP2017117321A JP2017226652A JP 2017226652 A JP2017226652 A JP 2017226652A JP 2017117321 A JP2017117321 A JP 2017117321A JP 2017117321 A JP2017117321 A JP 2017117321A JP 2017226652 A JP2017226652 A JP 2017226652A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- solvate
- aqueous composition
- brimonidine
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alphagan Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN=C2C(Br)=C1NC1=NCCN1 XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229960003679 brimonidine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 88
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 18
- -1 inorganic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QSKQVZWVLOIIEV-NSHDSACASA-N ripasudil Chemical compound C[C@H]1CNCCCN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CN=CC(F)=C12 QSKQVZWVLOIIEV-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 10
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- HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N brinzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1CN(CCCOC)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000722 brinzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.Cl NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N dorzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物と、ハロゲン化イソキノリン誘導体とを共に含有する水性組成物については、これまでに具体的に報告等されていない。
従って、本発明は、水性組成物中の、ブリモニジンの安定性を向上させる技術を提供することを課題とする。
(A)ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
(B)一般式(1)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
を含有する、水性組成物を提供するものである。
(A)ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
を含有する水性組成物に、次の成分(B):
(B)前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
を含有せしめる、水性組成物中のブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物の安定化方法を提供するものである。
本明細書において「ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物」には、ブリモニジンのみならず、ブリモニジンの薬理学上許容される塩、さらにはブリモニジンやその薬理学上許容される塩と、水やアルコール等との溶媒和物も含まれる。薬理学上許容される塩としては、特に限定されないが、具体的には例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、フッ化水素酸塩、臭化水素酸塩等の無機酸塩;酢酸塩、酒石酸塩、乳酸塩、クエン酸塩、フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、コハク酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、カンファースルホン酸塩等の有機酸塩等が挙げられ、中でも、酒石酸塩が好ましい。
ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良く、市販品を使用しても良い。
前記一般式(1)において、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等が挙げられる。前記一般式(1)において、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、臭素原子が好ましく、フッ素原子が特に好ましい。
また、前記一般式(1)において、メチル基の置換したホモピペラジン環を構成する炭素原子は不斉炭素である。そのため、立体異性が生じるが、一般式(1)で表される化合物にはいずれの立体異性体も包含され、単一の立体異性体でもよく、各種立体異性体の任意の割合の混合物でもよい。前記一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、絶対配置がS配置である化合物が好ましい。
さらに、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、水和物やアルコール和物等の溶媒和物であってもよく、水和物であるのが好ましい。
リパスジル(化学名:4−フルオロ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリン)若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
4−ブロモ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
等が挙げられる。
水性組成物に含まれる水の含有量は特に限定されないが、5質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、50質量%以上がさらに好ましく、90質量%以上がさらにより好ましく、90〜99.8質量%が特に好ましい。
こうした添加物としては、具体的には例えば、アスコルビン酸、アスパラギン酸カリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、アルギン酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ベンジル、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、ウイキョウ油、エタノール、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エデト酸ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム水和物、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩酸、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、カルボキシビニルポリマー、乾燥亜硫酸ナトリウム、乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、キシリトール、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、グリセリン、グルコン酸、L−グルタミン酸、L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、クレアチニン、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩液、クロロブタノール、結晶リン酸二水素ナトリウム、ゲラニオール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム水和物、酸化チタン、ジェランガム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、臭化カリウム、臭化ベンゾドデシニウム、酒石酸、水酸化ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル45、精製ラノリン、D−ソルビトール、ソルビトール液、タウリン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム水和物、チオ硫酸ナトリウム水和物、チメロサール、チロキサポール、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、トロメタモール、濃グリセリン、濃縮混合トコフェロール、白色ワセリン、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、濃ベンザルコニウム塩化物液50、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、人血清アルブミン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、氷酢酸、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、フェニルエチルアルコール、ブドウ糖、プロピレングリコール、ベルガモット油、ベンザルコニウム塩化物、ベンザルコニウム塩化物液、ベンジルアルコール、ベンゼトニウム塩化物、ベンゼトニウム塩化物液、ホウ砂、ホウ酸、ポビドン、ポリオキシエチレン(200)ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(70)、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、d−ボルネオール、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、D−マンニトール、無水クエン酸、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウム、メタンスルホン酸、メチルセルロース、l−メントール、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ユーカリ油、ヨウ化カリウム、硫酸、硫酸オキシキノリン、流動パラフィン、リュウノウ、リン酸、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム一水和物、リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物、リンゴ酸、ワセリン等が例示される。
他の薬効成分としては、ラタノプロスト、チモロール、ニプラジロール、ドルゾラミド、及びブリンゾラミド並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。
具体的には例えば、ブリモニジンの有するアドレナリンα2受容体活性化作用や眼圧低下作用に基づき、また、一般式(1)で表される化合物の有するRhoキナーゼ阻害作用や眼圧低下作用に基づき、高眼圧症や緑内障の予防又は治療剤として利用できる。この場合、ブリモニジンの有する眼圧低下作用と一般式(1)で表される化合物の有する眼圧低下作用とにより優れた眼圧低下作用が奏され、優れた高眼圧症、緑内障の予防及び/又は治療作用が得られるため、好ましい。ここで、緑内障としては、より詳細には例えば、原発性開放隅角緑内障、正常眼圧緑内障、房水産生過多緑内障、急性閉塞隅角緑内障、慢性閉塞隅角緑内障、plateau iris syndrome、混合型緑内障、ステロイド緑内障、水晶体の嚢性緑内障、色素緑内障、アミロイド緑内障、血管新生緑内障、悪性緑内障などが挙げられる。
[1] 次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
(B)一般式(1)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
を含有する、水性組成物。
[2] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、[1]記載の水性組成物。
[3] 成分(A)が、ブリモニジン酒石酸塩である、[1]又は[2]記載の水性組成物。
[4] 成分(B)が、リパスジル塩酸塩水和物(リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物)である、[1]〜[3]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[5] 成分(A)の含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、0.01〜10(好適には0.02〜1、特に好適には0.06〜0.5)w/v%である、[1]〜[4]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[6] 成分(B)の含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して0.01〜10(好適には0.1〜8、特に好適には0.25〜6)w/v%である、[1]〜[5]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[7] 眼科用剤である、[1]〜[6]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[8] 点眼剤である、[7]記載の水性組成物。
[9] 高眼圧症、及び緑内障よりなる群から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である、[1]〜[8]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[11] さらに、ラタノプロスト、チモロール、ニプラジロール、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有する、[1]〜[9]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
(A)ブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
を含有する水性組成物に、次の成分(B):
(B)前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
を含有せしめる、水性組成物中のブリモニジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物の安定化方法(好適には、含量低下の抑制方法)。
[13] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、[12]記載の方法。
[14] 成分(A)が、ブリモニジン酒石酸塩である、[12]又は[13]記載の方法。
[15] 成分(B)が、リパスジル塩酸塩水和物(リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物)である、[12]〜[14]のいずれか記載の方法。
[16] 水性組成物における成分(A)の含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、0.01〜10(好適には0.02〜1、特に好適には0.06〜0.5)w/v%である、[12]〜[15]のいずれか記載の方法。
[17] 水性組成物における成分(B)の含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して0.01〜10(好適には0.1〜8、特に好適には0.25〜6)w/v%である、[12]〜[16]のいずれか記載の方法。
[18] 前記水性組成物が、眼科用剤である、[12]〜[17]のいずれか記載の方法。
[19] 前記眼科用剤が、点眼剤である、[18]記載の方法。
[20] 前記水性組成物が、高眼圧症、及び緑内障よりなる群から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である、[12]〜[19]のいずれか記載の方法。
[22] 前記水性組成物が、さらにラタノプロスト、チモロール、ニプラジロール、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有する、[12]〜[20]のいずれか記載の方法。
なお、以下の試験例において、リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物は、例えば国際公開第2006/057397号パンフレット記載の方法により製造することが出来る。
水性組成物中のブリモニジンの安定性を評価するため、表1に示す成分及び分量を100mL当たりに含有する、実施例1及び比較例1の水性組成物を常法により調製した。
得られた各水性組成物を80℃で1日間保存し、保存後のブリモニジンの残存率を、以下の通り測定した。
すなわち、保存開始前、及び1日間保存後の各水性組成物について、HPLC装置を用いてピーク高さを測定し、以下の式に従い、ブリモニジンの残存率(%)を算出し、含量低下の指標とした。
眼科用剤において汎用される添加物を加えた系におけるブリモニジンの安定性を確認するため、表2に示す成分及び分量を100mL当たりに含有する実施例2及び比較例2の水性組成物を常法により調製した。
得られた各種水性組成物を80℃で1日間保存し、保存後のブリモニジンの残存率を、試験例1と同様の方法により測定した。
結果を表2に示す。
表3〜表5に記載の成分及び分量(水性組成物100mL当たりの量(g))を含有する水性組成物を常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜27において、リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物の代わりに同量の4−ブロモ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリンを用いたものを、製造例28〜54の水性組成物として、常法により製造できる。
Claims (5)
- 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 成分(B)の含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して0.25〜6w/v%である、請求項1又は2記載の水性組成物。
- 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、請求項4記載の方法。
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