JP2017221180A - Fermented foods (including pickles) free from salt and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Fermented foods (including pickles) free from salt and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017221180A JP2017221180A JP2016132884A JP2016132884A JP2017221180A JP 2017221180 A JP2017221180 A JP 2017221180A JP 2016132884 A JP2016132884 A JP 2016132884A JP 2016132884 A JP2016132884 A JP 2016132884A JP 2017221180 A JP2017221180 A JP 2017221180A
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- salt
- fermented food
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- fermented
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、塩を使わないで製造する発酵食品に関するものであり、特に漬物の製造において、塩を使わない所謂糠床の製造に関するものである。The present invention relates to a fermented food produced without using salt, and particularly to the production of a so-called cocoon without using salt in the production of pickles.
最近の日本における高齢化および健康志向に伴い、低塩類含有食品への要望は強い、塩分の多い食事の摂取は高血圧や脳卒中の原因と予想されているためである。しかしながら古来より造られ食されてきた塩辛い漬物は保存食として重宝されてきた。これらの食品の特徴は保存性の維持のために多量の塩分を含むのが特徴である。さらに長年の習慣によって塩分刺激の強い食品を楽しみたい要望もつよい。であるから塩分を使わないにも関わらず塩味を感じる食品、特に漬物を製造出来ればと願うが、現在のところそのような技術は報告されていない。With the recent aging and health consciousness in Japan, there is a strong demand for low-salt foods, because intake of a salty diet is expected to cause high blood pressure and stroke. However, salty pickles that have been made and eaten since ancient times have been useful as preserved foods. A characteristic of these foods is that they contain a large amount of salt to maintain their preservation. Furthermore, there is a desire to enjoy foods with a strong salt-inspiring taste for many years. Therefore, we hope that we can produce foods that have a salty taste, especially pickles, without using salt, but no such technology has been reported at present.
また、発明者等は、植物等の天然物由来成分の殺菌作用について長年にわたって研究してきた。前記の特徴として、例えばお茶エキス成分はO‐157等の病原性細菌に強力な殺菌性を発揮する、しかし黄色ブドウ球菌等の常在菌には殺菌作用を示さない等の選択制があることはしっていた。またタケノコの葉を食品の保存性を良くするために使われてきた。しかしながら本件の竹粉については知られていなかった。In addition, the inventors have studied for many years about the bactericidal action of components derived from natural products such as plants. As a feature of the above, for example, the tea extract component exerts a strong bactericidal property against pathogenic bacteria such as O-157, but there is a selection system such that resident bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus do not show bactericidal action. I was doing. Bamboo shoot leaves have also been used to improve the shelf life of food. However, the bamboo powder in this case was not known.
さらに、本件の発明の基礎となった特許文献1では、竹粉を用いた発酵食品の製造方法で塩類を添加して用いているので食品中には高濃度の塩が含まれることになる
本発明者は、塩分を添加しないで発酵を行うことによって、塩分含有量の少ない発酵食品又はぬか床を製造することを課題とする。This inventor makes it a subject to manufacture fermented food or a bran bed with little salt content by performing fermentation, without adding salt content.
全くの偶然であるが、塩分を添加しないで竹粉と米ぬか等を混合するかまたは竹粉単独に水分を添加するのみで、発酵食品あるいは糠床を造ることに成功し発明を完成することができた。このことは先行特許文献にも記載されていなかった。
その方法は例えばヨーグルト製造器を用いて10から30度好ましくは15から25度で発酵させると良い。使わない時には冷蔵庫で10度に保管することで冬眠状態にすることができる。
また、本法により人工的な塩味を実現することもできた。It is quite a coincidence, but by adding bamboo flour and rice bran or the like without adding salt, or by adding water to bamboo flour alone, it is possible to successfully produce a fermented food or rice cake and complete the invention. did it. This was not described in the prior patent literature.
For example, the method may be fermented at 10 to 30 degrees, preferably 15 to 25 degrees, using a yogurt producing apparatus. When not in use, it can be put into hibernation by storing it in the refrigerator at 10 degrees.
Moreover, artificial salty taste was also realizable by this method.
こうして塩類を添加しないにも関わらず腐敗せず発酵させることができた。さらに驚いたことに漬けたつけものは塩分を含んだ漬物と同様の塩辛い味に付けることができた。In this way, it was possible to ferment without spoilage without adding salts. Surprisingly, the tsukemono pickled could be given a salty taste similar to that of salted pickles.
竹粉と米ぬか等を混合するかまたは竹粉単独で30から50重量%に水分を添加するのみで20から30度、好ましくは25度前後で、6から10時間好ましくは8時間発酵させた後に、使用時まで、冷蔵庫等で10度以下に保存する。After mixing bamboo flour and rice bran or adding only 30 to 50% by weight of water with bamboo powder alone, it is fermented at 20 to 30 degrees, preferably around 25 degrees for 6 to 10 hours, preferably 8 hours Store in a refrigerator etc. at 10 degrees or less until use.
以下、実施例をあげて、説明するが、本発明は、下記実施例により限定されるものではない。
竹粉200gと水100gをヨーグルト製造器(ヨーグルテイア)に添加して混合し、25度で8時間発酵する、塩はいれない。その後は、使用時まで冷蔵庫に10度で保存する。漬物をするときは20度前後で漬けた。
7から8日後pH値が下がることが有ったら足しぬか(米ぬか)をおこなう。Hereinafter, although an example is given and explained, the present invention is not limited by the following example.
Add 200g bamboo powder and 100g water to a yogurt maker (yogurtea), mix and ferment at 25 degrees for 8 hours, no salt. After that, store it in the refrigerator at 10 degrees until use. When pickled, pickled at around 20 degrees.
If the pH value drops after 7 to 8 days, add rice bran.
塩分を使用しないから低塩分にも関わらず、塩味のする漬物は、これまでと全く異なる広い新たな市場ができると考える。特に塩分濃度の高い漬物の摂取によって生じる、高血圧、脳卒中等の様々な疾病の予防に使えると考える。Despite the fact that salt is not used, salty pickles can be used to create a wide new market that is completely different from the past. In particular, it can be used to prevent various diseases such as high blood pressure and stroke caused by ingestion of pickles with high salt concentration.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2016132884A JP2017221180A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Fermented foods (including pickles) free from salt and method for producing the same |
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JP2016132884A JP2017221180A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Fermented foods (including pickles) free from salt and method for producing the same |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017221180A true JP2017221180A (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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JP2016132884A Pending JP2017221180A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Fermented foods (including pickles) free from salt and method for producing the same |
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2016
- 2016-06-16 JP JP2016132884A patent/JP2017221180A/en active Pending
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