JP2017219129A - Rolling bearing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve both of recycling a protection member after measuring a bearing internal clearance, and measuring the bearing internal clearance without forming a cut line for inserting a clearance gauge on the protection member.SOLUTION: A raceway ring 2 has a stepped fitting portion 8 receiving a peripheral edge portion 7 of a protection member 5 from a radial direction and a raceway surface side, and a retaining ring groove 9 to which a retaining ring 6 can be fitted. The peripheral edge portion 7 of the protection member 5 is fitted to the fitting portion 8, and the retaining ring 6 is fitted to the retaining ring groove 9 to fix the protection member 5 to the raceway ring 2. A diameter φB of a groove shoulder portion 12 at an axial outer side of the retaining ring groove 9 is determined to a size same as a diameter φA of a peripheral face 8a of the fitting portion 8 radially receiving the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protection member 5, or a size having diameter difference to a part separating from the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protection member 5 with respect to φA.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a rolling bearing capable of fixing an annular protective member such as a seal or shield to a race.

  Conventionally, an annular protective member such as a seal or shield is fixed to the inner ring or outer ring of a rolling bearing, and the bearing inner space between the inner and outer rings is sealed or substantially covered with a protective member, so that water and foreign matter enter the bearing inner space. To prevent it.

  With this type of rolling bearing placed between the shaft and the housing, the bearing internal clearance (residual clearance) may be measured with a clearance gauge. In order to make the measurement possible, there is a type in which a hole penetrating the core bar of the protective member in the axial direction is formed and the hole is covered with rubber. The rubber coating forms a cut such as a slit. A clearance gauge is inserted from the cut, and the clearance between the rolling element and the raceway surface is measured. For this reason, the protective member can be reused even after measuring the bearing internal clearance (Patent Document 1).

JP 2008-232324 A

  However, the protective member disclosed in Patent Document 1 may cause a lubricant such as grease inside the bearing to leak from the cut used for inserting the clearance gauge during the operation of the bearing. Unsuitable.

  In view of the above background, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to reuse the protective member even after measuring the internal clearance of the bearing, and to reduce the internal clearance of the bearing without forming a gap for inserting a clearance gauge in the protective member. It is to make measurement compatible.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bearing ring, a protection member having a peripheral edge that can be fitted to the race ring from an axial direction, and the protection member fitted to the race ring. A retaining ring that is fixed to a stepped fitting portion that receives the peripheral portion of the protective member from the radial direction and the raceway surface side, and a retaining ring groove into which the retaining ring can be fitted, An end surface that defines one end of the width of the bearing ring, and a groove shoulder that connects between the retaining ring groove and the end surface, and the fitting portion radially extends the peripheral portion of the protection member. A peripheral surface to be received, and a side surface to receive the peripheral portion of the protection member in the axial direction, the diameter of the peripheral surface of the fitting portion is φA, and the diameter of the groove shoulder is φB, φB has the same diameter as φA, or a diameter difference toward the farther from the peripheral edge of the protective member with respect to φA. It was configured as a rolling bearing set to a dimension with

According to the said structure, if a retaining ring is removed from a bearing ring, the protection member received by the fitting part of a bearing ring can be isolate | separated to an axial direction outer side, and it can remove to the bearing exterior. After measuring the bearing internal clearance in this state, the removed protective member is fitted again into the fitting portion, and the retaining ring is fitted into the retaining ring groove of the bearing ring, so that the protection member can be fixed to the bearing ring. Therefore, the bearing internal clearance can be measured without forming a gap for inserting the clearance gauge in the protective member.
Here, the diameter φA of the peripheral surface of the fitting portion and the diameter of the peripheral portion of the protective member are substantially the same. On the other hand, the diameter φB of the groove shoulder portion formed in the raceway is the same diameter as the diameter φA of the peripheral surface of the fitting portion, or the diameter difference toward the farther from the peripheral portion of the protective member with respect to φA. It is set to a dimension with For this reason, when the protective member is attached and detached in the axial direction as described above, the peripheral portion of the protective member is not hooked in the axial direction with the raceway, and the protective member can be easily attached and detached. Can also be kept reusable.

Specifically, a portion of the retaining ring groove that receives the retaining ring from the outside in the axial direction has a tapered surface that is inclined so as to narrow the groove width toward the groove bottom. A radial gap is set between the groove bottom of the groove and the retaining ring, and the width between the end surface of the track ring and the side surface of the fitting portion is W, When the thickness is Tr, the Tr may be set to a dimension of 25% to 50% of the W.
In this way, when the retaining ring is elastically deformed from the natural state and fitted into the retaining ring groove, the tapered surface that receives the elastic repulsive force of the retaining ring generates an axial component force. Since the axial component force is applied from the retaining ring to the peripheral portion of the protective member, the peripheral portion is pressed in the axial direction toward the side surface of the fitting portion. As a result, the protection member can be strongly fixed to the race.
Here, as the width W between the end surface of the raceway and the side surface of the fitting portion is increased, the raceway width is also increased, so there is a limit to securing the width W. When the thickness Tr of the retaining ring is less than 25% of the width W, the retaining ring becomes thin, so that the elastic repulsion force of the retaining ring is reduced, and it is difficult to press the protective member in the axial direction with the retaining ring. On the other hand, when the thickness Tr of the retaining ring exceeds 50% of the width W, the width of the groove shoulder becomes narrow, and there is a concern that the strength of the groove shoulder is insufficient.

More preferably, when the thickness of the peripheral edge portion of the protection member is Ts, the Tr may be set to a size larger than the Ts.
In this way, the elastic repulsion force of the retaining ring can be increased within the limited width W.

In addition, when the acute angle formed by the tapered surface of the retaining ring groove with respect to the radial direction is a taper angle θ, the angle θ is preferably set to an angle of 5 ° to 25 °.
When the taper angle θ is less than 5 °, the groove width of the retaining ring groove becomes narrow, so that it is difficult to fit the retaining ring into the retaining ring groove, and the peripheral edge of the protective member is pressed in the axial direction from the elastic repulsive force of the retaining ring. It is also difficult to generate an axial component force. If the retaining ring is made thin in order to improve the fitting property, the elastic repulsive force of the retaining ring is lowered. On the other hand, when the taper angle θ exceeds 25 °, the retaining ring easily slides on the taper surface and moves outward in the axial direction, so that the retaining ring is easily removed from the retaining ring groove, and the periphery of the protection member is pivoted. The pressing force in the direction decreases. Furthermore, when the taper angle θ exceeds 25 °, the width of the groove shoulder becomes narrow, and there is a concern that the strength of the groove shoulder is insufficient.

  The present invention adopts the above configuration to reuse the protective member even after measuring the bearing internal clearance, and to enable measurement of the bearing internal clearance without forming a gap for inserting a clearance gauge in the protective member. Can be made compatible.

Sectional drawing which shows the snap ring vicinity which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the rolling bearing which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention The side view which shows the mark part vicinity of the retaining ring which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention The side view which shows the mark part vicinity of the retaining ring which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention The side view which shows the mark part vicinity of the retaining ring which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention (A) is a side view which shows the mark part of the retaining ring which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention, (b) is a side view on the opposite side to said (a). Sectional drawing which shows the snap ring vicinity which concerns on 5th embodiment of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the snap ring vicinity which concerns on 6th embodiment of this invention (A) is sectional drawing which shows the retaining ring vicinity which concerns on 7th embodiment of this invention, (b) is a side view which shows the slip stopper which concerns on 7th embodiment. Sectional drawing which shows the snap ring vicinity which concerns on 8th embodiment of this invention

  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The first embodiment corresponds to the first invention described above. The rolling bearing shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes an inner race ring (inner ring) 1, an outer race ring (outer ring) 2, a rolling element 3 interposed between the inner and outer race rings 1, 2, A cage 4 that holds the moving body 3, an annular protective member 5 that seals the inside of the bearing with respect to the outside, and a retaining ring 6 that fixes the protective member 5 to the raceway ring 2 are provided. Hereinafter, the direction along the bearing central axis of the rolling bearing is simply referred to as “axial direction”, and the direction perpendicular to the bearing central axis is simply referred to as “radial direction”. The circumferential direction is simply referred to as “circumferential direction”.

  The protection member 5 is a seal having a peripheral edge portion 7 that can be fitted to the raceway ring 2 in the axial direction. The peripheral portion 7 is composed of a peripheral portion of a core bar to which rubber forming a seal lip is attached. The side surfaces on both axial sides of the peripheral edge portion 7 are flat surfaces along the radial direction. The protective member 5 is not formed with a cut for inserting the clearance gauge. The protective member 5 is exemplified as having a contact type seal lip, but may be a non-contact seal or shield.

  The rolling bearing of the illustrated example is a self-aligning self-aligning roller bearing with a seal, but can be an appropriate type of radial bearing such as a cylindrical roller bearing, a tapered roller bearing, or a ball bearing.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the race ring 2 includes a stepped fitting portion 8 that receives the peripheral portion 7 of the protective member 5 from the radial direction and the raceway surface side, and a retaining ring groove 9 into which the retaining ring 6 can be fitted. Have

  The fitting portion 8 includes a peripheral surface 8a of the fitting portion 8 that receives the peripheral portion 7 in the radial direction, and a side surface 8b of the fitting portion 8 that receives the peripheral portion 7 from the raceway surface 10 side of the raceway ring 2 in the axial direction. Is formed. The peripheral surface 8a is a cylindrical surface over the entire circumference. The side surface 8b is a flat surface along the radial direction.

  The portion of the retaining ring groove 9 that receives the retaining ring 6 from the outside in the axial direction has a tapered surface 9a that is inclined so as to narrow the groove width as it approaches the groove bottom. A portion of the retaining ring groove 9 facing the tapered surface 9a in the axial direction is a flat surface 9b along the radial direction. Of the retaining ring groove 9, the groove bottom portion 9 c that connects the tapered surface 9 a and the flat surface 9 b is substantially cylindrical over the entire circumference.

  Here, an acute angle formed by the tapered surface 9a of the retaining ring groove 9 with respect to the radial direction is defined as a taper angle θ. The taper angle θ is set to an angle of 5 ° to 25 °.

  The bearing ring 2 has an end surface 11 that defines one end of the width of the bearing ring 2 and a groove shoulder 12 that connects between the tapered surface 9 a and the end surface 11 of the retaining ring groove 9. The fitting portion 8 and the retaining ring groove 9 are located only between the raceway surface 10 and the end surface 11. This is because if the fitting portion 8 and the retaining ring groove 9 are extended to a position overlapping the raceway surface 10 in the radial direction, the bearing rigidity when receiving a heavy load on the raceway surface 10 is lowered.

  Here, the diameter of the peripheral surface 8a of the fitting portion 8 is φA. The diameter of the groove shoulder 12 is φB. In the illustrated example, since the fitting portion 8 and the retaining ring groove 9 are formed on the inner periphery of the outer race 2, the diameter φA of the peripheral surface 8 a corresponds to the inner diameter of the peripheral surface 8 a and the groove shoulder portion. The diameter φB of 12 corresponds to the inner diameter of the groove shoulder 12. The diameter φA of the peripheral surface 8 a is set to a dimension that does not have a substantial fastening allowance with the outer diameter of the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protective member 5. On the other hand, the diameter φB of the groove shoulder 12 is set to the same diameter as the diameter φA of the peripheral surface 8a (that is, φB = φA).

  The side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the peripheral edge portion 7 fitted to the fitting portion 8 protrudes outward in the axial direction from the flat surface 9b. This is to prevent contact between the retaining ring 6 and the peripheral portion 7 by the flat surface 9b.

  The retaining ring 6 is fitted into the retaining ring groove 9 so as to be interposed between the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protective member 5 and the tapered surface 9a in a state where the diameter of the retaining ring 6 is reduced from the natural state. The retaining ring 6 fitted in the retaining ring groove 9 fixes the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protective member 5 fitted to the fitting portion 8 of the race ring 2 to the race ring 2.

  A radial gap 13 is set between the groove bottom 9 c of the retaining ring groove 9 and the retaining ring 6. The gap 13 allows elastic repulsion of the retaining ring 6 when the retaining ring 6 is in contact with the tapered surface 9a and the axially outer side surface of the peripheral edge portion 7, and the tapered surface 9a generates an axial component force. It is a space for doing so. When the retaining ring 6 is fitted in the retaining ring groove 9, the retaining ring 6 contacts the retaining ring groove 9 only by the tapered surface 9 a.

  Here, the width between the end surface 11 of the raceway ring 2 and the side surface 8b of the fitting portion 8 is defined as W. The thickness of the retaining ring 6 is assumed to be Tr. The thickness of the peripheral portion 7 of the protection member 5 is Ts. The width W corresponds to the axial distance between the virtual radial plane that contacts the side surface 8 b and the virtual radial plane that contacts the end surface 11. The thickness Tr of the retaining ring 6 corresponds to the plate thickness of the material of the retaining ring 6. The thickness Ts of the peripheral portion 7 corresponds to the plate thickness of the material of the peripheral portion 7. The thickness Tr of the retaining ring 6 is set to a dimension of 25% or more and 50% or less of the width W between the end face 11 and the side face 8b. Further, the thickness Tr of the retaining ring 6 is set to be larger than the thickness Ts of the peripheral edge portion 7 (Tr> Ts).

  The retaining ring 6 in the illustrated example has a rectangular cross section, and an edge 14 that is in contact with the tapered surface 9a and an edge that is in contact with the axially outer side surface of the peripheral edge 7 at the diagonal position of the rectangular cross section. Part 15. The retaining ring 6 is formed in advance in a shape that warps toward the peripheral edge 7 side of the protective member 5 around the edge 14 that is brought into contact with the tapered surface 9a. Here, since the retaining ring 6 shown in FIG. 1 is fitted into the retaining ring groove 9 on the right side in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. The entire retaining ring 6 has a shape that is previously provided. On the other hand, the retaining ring 6 on the left side in FIG. 2 has a shape in which the entire retaining ring 6 is warped counterclockwise. As shown in FIG. 1, the warp previously provided on the retaining ring 6 does not disappear even when fitted in the retaining ring groove 9, and the axis between the side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the peripheral edge portion 7 and the tapered surface 9 a. Has a spring action in the direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the retaining ring 6 has a mark portion 16 that indicates the direction of the retaining ring 6 fitted in the retaining ring groove 9. The mark part 16 is provided by making the both ends of the circumferential direction of the retaining ring 6 into a different shape. The mark portion 16 has a tapered end face inclined with respect to the radial direction. Considering the line of sight of the worker located outside the bearing, when the mark portion 16 is in the direction of the retaining ring 6 located on the right side in the drawing, the regular portion capable of bringing the edge portion 14 into contact with the tapered surface 9a. The direction of the retaining ring 6 is indicated.

  The rolling bearing according to the first embodiment is as described above. When the retaining ring 6 is reduced in diameter and removed from the bearing ring 2, the protective member 5 received by the fitting portion 8 of the bearing ring 2 is removed. It can be separated outside in the axial direction and removed outside the bearing. After measuring the bearing internal clearance in this state, the removed protective member 5 is fitted again into the fitting portion 8, and the retaining ring 6 is fitted into the retaining ring groove 9 of the bearing ring 2, so that the protection member 5 is attached to the bearing ring 2. Can be fixed to. Therefore, it is possible to measure the internal clearance of the bearing without forming a gap for inserting the clearance gauge in the protective member 5. Here, the diameter φA of the peripheral surface 8 a of the fitting portion 8 and the diameter of the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protective member 5 are substantially equal, while the axially outer groove shoulder portion 12 formed in the raceway ring 2. Since the diameter φB is set to the same diameter as the diameter φA of the peripheral surface 8 a of the fitting portion 8, when the protective member 5 is attached and detached in the axial direction as described above, the peripheral portion 7 of the protective member 5 is It does not catch in the axial direction with the raceway ring 2. For this reason, the protection member 5 can be easily attached and detached, and the protection member 5 can be kept in a reusable state during the attachment and detachment. As described above, the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment reuses the protective member 5 even after measuring the internal clearance of the bearing, and the internal clearance of the bearing without forming a gap for inserting a clearance gauge in the protective member 5. It is possible to make both measurement possible.

  In addition, the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment includes a tapered surface 9a that is inclined so that the portion of the retaining ring groove 9 that receives the retaining ring 6 from the outside in the axial direction is closer to the groove bottom so that the groove width becomes narrower. Since the radial gap 13 is set between the groove bottom 9c of the retaining ring groove 9 and the retaining ring 6, the taper surface 9a receives the elastic repulsive force of the retaining ring 6 and the taper. The axial component force generated on the surface 9a is applied from the retaining ring 6 to the peripheral portion 7 of the protective member 5, thereby pressing the peripheral portion 7 toward the side surface 8b of the fitting portion 8 in the axial direction. Can be strongly fixed to the race 2. In particular, the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment has a dimension in which the thickness Tr of the retaining ring 6 is 25% or more and 50% or less of the width W between the end face 11 of the raceway ring 2 and the side face 8b of the fitting portion 8. In the limited width W, the retaining ring 6 can have a large thickness Tr to increase the above-described elastic repulsion force, and the groove shoulder 12 has a width (from the end face 11). It is possible to ensure the strength of the groove shoulder 12 by avoiding that the minimum width of the groove is narrow.

  In the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment, since the thickness Tr of the retaining ring 6 is set to be larger than the thickness Ts of the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protective member 5, the rolling bearing has a limited width W. The elastic repulsive force of the retaining ring 6 can be increased. That is, the peripheral edge portion 7 is not a portion that generates an elastic repulsive force, and its thickness Ts is sufficient if it can secure a mechanical strength that does not hinder the positioning of the protective member 5 and needs to be as thick as the retaining ring 6. Absent. For this reason, it is preferable to secure the above-mentioned elastic repulsion force by giving priority to the thickness Ts of the peripheral edge portion 7 to make the thickness Tr of the retaining ring 6 large within the width W.

  In the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment, the acute taper angle θ with respect to the radial direction of the tapered surface 9a of the retaining ring groove 9 is set to an angle of 5 ° or more, more preferably 10 ° or more. The groove width of the retaining ring groove 9 that does not make it difficult to fit the retaining ring 6 into the annular groove 9 can be ensured, and the elastic repulsive force of the retaining ring 6 is received by the tapered surface 9a to generate the axial component force. It can also be produced effectively. Furthermore, since the taper angle θ of the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment is set to an angle of 25 ° or less, more preferably 20 ° or less, the retaining ring 6 slides on the taper surface 9a outward in the axial direction. The movement of the retaining ring 6 does not easily occur, makes it difficult for the retaining ring 6 to come out of the retaining ring groove 9, and the retaining ring 6 moves outward in the axial direction to press the peripheral edge 7 of the protective member 5 in the axial direction. The situation where it falls can also be prevented and the intensity | strength of the groove shoulder part 12 can also be ensured avoiding that the width | variety of the groove shoulder part 12 becomes narrow.

  In addition, the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment is formed in advance in a shape that is warped in advance toward the peripheral edge side of the protective member around the edge 14 of the retaining ring 6 that contacts the tapered surface 9a of the retaining ring groove 9. Since the ring 6 is employed, when the retaining ring 6 is fitted in such a manner, the retaining ring 6 having the above-described warpage is pivoted from the peripheral portion 7 of the protective member 5 to the fitting portion 8 of the raceway ring 2. Provides a spring action that pushes in the direction. This spring action improves the friction between the retaining ring 6 and the protective member 5 and between the protective member 5 and the fitting portion 8 of the raceway ring 2 so that the retaining ring 6 follows the tapered surface 9a due to impact or the like. It is possible to prevent a warped and incorrect posture. Therefore, this rolling bearing can prevent improper fixing of the annular protective member 5 to the raceway ring 2 by devising the retaining ring 6 itself.

  Moreover, since the rolling bearing according to the first embodiment has the mark portion 16 indicating the direction of the retaining ring 6 fitted in the retaining ring groove 9, the above-described spring action is applied to an operator who fits the retaining ring 6. The orientation of the retaining ring 6 that provides the above can be notified to prevent poor fitting.

  A second embodiment is shown in FIG. In the following, only differences from the first embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the mark portion 20 is changed from the first embodiment. That is, the mark part 20 consists of a through-hole part formed only at one end part of the retaining ring. Considering the line of sight of an operator located outside the bearing, when the mark portion 20 is in the direction of the retaining ring located on the left side in the drawing, it indicates that the direction is the normal retaining ring.

  A third embodiment is shown in FIG. In the third embodiment, the mark portion 30 is changed from the first embodiment. That is, the mark portion 30 is composed of one or more groove streaks formed only at one end portion of the side surface 31 to be directed outward in the axial direction. The mark portion 30 in the illustrated example is a plurality of parallel groove portions in order to improve visibility. Considering the line of sight of an operator located outside the bearing, when the mark portion 30 is in the direction of the retaining ring located on the left side in the drawing, it indicates that it is in the normal retaining ring direction.

  A fourth embodiment is shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). 4th embodiment changes the aspect of the mark part 40 from 1st embodiment. The mark portion 40 is provided by making the both side surfaces of the retaining ring different from each other. The mark part 40 of the example of illustration consists of the side surface of the axial direction outer side of the colored retaining ring. The side surface 41 to be directed inward in the axial direction is made of a surface of a metal material that forms a rectangular cross section of the retaining ring. The mark portion 40 is a coating film having a color that is clearly different from the surface of the metal material. Considering the line of sight of the worker located outside the bearing, when the mark portion 40 is in the direction of the retaining ring facing the worker, it indicates that it is in the normal retaining ring direction.

  A fifth embodiment is shown in FIG. In the retaining ring 50 according to the fifth embodiment, the edge portion 51 to be brought into contact with the tapered surface 9a and the edge portion 52 to be brought into contact with the peripheral portion 7 of the protection member 5 are the axes of the tapered surface 9a or the peripheral portion 7 that are the contact counterparts. It has a shape along the side surface on the outside in the direction. If it does in this way, the contact area of the edge part 51 and the taper surface 9a and the contact area of the edge part 52 and the peripheral part 7 will each expand rather than 1st embodiment. For this reason, in the fifth embodiment, the protection member 5 can be firmly fixed to the track ring 2. In the illustrated example, both the edges 51 and 52 are shaped along the contact partner, but only one of the edges 51 and 52 may be shaped along the contact partner depending on the required fixing strength.

  Further, when considered from the line of sight of an operator positioned outside the bearing, the tapered edge 51 also serves as a mark. That is, when the retaining ring is oriented such that the edge 51 is located on the outer diameter side, it indicates that the edge 51 is in the proper retaining ring orientation.

  A sixth embodiment is shown in FIG. The retaining ring 60 according to the sixth embodiment does not warp the retaining ring 60 in advance, and of the retaining ring 60, at least a contact portion with the tapered surface 9 a and a contact portion with the peripheral portion 7 of the protection member 5. In addition, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the anti-slip 61 and 62 are provided.

  The slip stoppers 61 and 62 are formed of a surface portion having a coefficient of static friction increased with respect to the surface of the metal material forming the rectangular cross section of the retaining ring 60, and are in contact with the tapered surface 9 a of the contact partner and the outer side in the axial direction of the peripheral edge portion 7. The retaining ring 60 is prevented from shifting in the radial direction with respect to the side surface.

  The slip stoppers 61 and 62 are made of an elastic material attached to the surface of a metal material that forms a rectangular cross section of the retaining ring 60. Examples of the elastic material include rubber. In the illustrated example, the slip stoppers 61 and 62 are provided in series so as to straddle the outer diameter of the retaining ring 60 in order to easily attach them. However, they may be provided separately.

  In the sixth embodiment, slip stoppers 61 and 62 are provided on at least the contact portion with the tapered surface 9a and the contact portion with the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protective member 5 in the retaining ring 60. The ring 60 becomes difficult to move so as to enter the retaining ring groove 9 deeply. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the retaining ring 60 from taking an illegal posture along the tapered surface 9a. Therefore, the sixth embodiment can prevent improper fixing of the annular protection member 5 to the raceway ring 2 by devising the retaining ring 60 itself.

  A seventh embodiment is shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b). The seventh embodiment is a further modification of the sixth embodiment. In the retaining ring 70 according to the seventh embodiment, the slip stopper 71 at the contact portion with the tapered surface 9 a and the slip stopper 72 at the contact portion with the peripheral edge portion 7 each form a rectangular cross section of the retaining ring 70. It consists of many groove streaks formed on the surface of the material. These slip stoppers 71 and 72 are formed by a twill knurling process in which two grooving portions that are inclined with respect to the axial direction and the radial direction intersect. The slip stoppers 71 and 72 are formed on the entire both side surfaces of the retaining ring 70, but may be at least at the contact portion with the tapered surface 9 a and the contact portion with the peripheral edge portion 7 of the protection member 5.

  An eighth embodiment is shown in FIG. In the eighth embodiment, the groove shoulder shape on the outer side in the axial direction and the retaining ring shape are further modified from the seventh embodiment. The groove shoulder 81 formed in the raceway ring 80 according to the eighth embodiment is lower than that in the seventh embodiment. That is, the diameter φB of the groove shoulder portion 81 is set to a dimension having a diameter difference in a direction farther from the peripheral portion 7 of the protective member 5 than the diameter φA of the peripheral surface of the fitting portion 8. Each side surface of the retaining ring 82 is made of a flat metal surface along the radial direction, and the slip prevention by knurling is omitted. In the rolling bearing according to the eighth embodiment, the diameter difference as described above is set between φA and φB as compared with the first to seventh embodiments, so that the protective member 5 is attached and detached in the axial direction. Further, it is possible to further prevent the peripheral portion 7 of the protection member 5 and the track ring 2 from being caught.

  It should be thought that embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points. For example, in the first to seventh embodiments, φB> φA may be set as in the eighth embodiment. The present invention can also be applied to the case where a retaining ring is mounted on the outer periphery of the inner race. In this case, since the diameter φA of the peripheral surface of the fitting portion and the diameter φB of the groove shoulder on the outer side in the axial direction are the respective outer diameters, it is only necessary to set φB ≦ φA. Thus, it should be thought that embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

1, 2, 80 Track ring 5 Protective member 6, 50, 60, 70, 82 Retaining ring 7 Peripheral portion 8 Fitting portion 8a Peripheral surface 8b Side surface 9 Retaining ring groove 9a Tapered surface 9c Groove bottom portion 10 Track surface 11 End surface 12, 81 groove shoulder 13 gap 14, 15, 51, 52 edge 16, 20, 30, 40 mark 61, 62, 71, 72 non-slip

Claims (4)

A bearing ring, a protection member having a peripheral edge that can be fitted to the race ring from the axial direction, and a retaining ring that fixes the protection member fitted to the race ring to the race ring,
The track ring defines a stepped fitting portion that receives the peripheral portion of the protection member from the radial direction and the track surface side, a retaining ring groove into which the retaining ring can be fitted, and one end of the width of the bearing ring. An end surface to be connected, and a groove shoulder connecting between the retaining ring groove and the end surface,
The fitting portion has a peripheral surface that receives the peripheral edge portion of the protection member in a radial direction, and a side surface that receives the peripheral edge portion of the protection member in an axial direction,
When the diameter of the peripheral surface of the fitting portion is φA and the diameter of the groove shoulder portion is φB, the φB is the same diameter as the φA or the diameter of the protective member relative to the φA. Rolling bearings that are set to have a diameter difference from the periphery. Of the retaining ring groove, the portion that receives the retaining ring from the outside in the axial direction has a tapered surface that is inclined so as to narrow the groove width closer to the groove bottom,
A radial gap is set between the retaining ring groove bottom and the retaining ring,
When the width between the end face of the track ring and the side surface of the fitting portion is W and the thickness of the retaining ring is Tr, the Tr is a dimension of 25% or more and 50% or less of the W. The rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the rolling bearing is set.   The rolling bearing according to claim 2, wherein the Tr is set to a size larger than the Ts, where Ts is a thickness of the peripheral edge portion of the protection member.   4. The rolling bearing according to claim 2, wherein θ is set to an angle of 5 ° or more and 25 ° or less when an acute angle formed by the tapered surface of the retaining ring groove with respect to a radial direction is a taper angle θ. .

Images