JP2017214175A - Elevator device - Google Patents

Elevator device Download PDF

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JP2017214175A
JP2017214175A JP2016108329A JP2016108329A JP2017214175A JP 2017214175 A JP2017214175 A JP 2017214175A JP 2016108329 A JP2016108329 A JP 2016108329A JP 2016108329 A JP2016108329 A JP 2016108329A JP 2017214175 A JP2017214175 A JP 2017214175A
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illuminance
car
signal
elevator apparatus
control
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浩之 山村
Hiroyuki Yamamura
浩之 山村
鈴木 一志
Kazushi Suzuki
一志 鈴木
大黒屋 篤
Atsushi Daikokuya
篤 大黒屋
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an elevator device that can easily achieve illumination control for a lighting fixture according to a passenger who gets on an elevator car, even if the passenger feels discomfort for lighting at normal illuminance.SOLUTION: The elevator device is equipped with: elevator cars which are operated in a hoistway; lighting fixtures provided in the elevator cars; receivers, installed in every floor at which the elevator cars stop, which receive signals from an IC tag or an infrared signal transmitter; and a control panel which controls illuminance of the lighting fixtures on the basis of signals from the receivers.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、照明を備えたエレベータ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an elevator apparatus provided with illumination.

病院で使用される従来の寝台用エレベータの構造では、乗りかご室内をできるだけ明るくして、病人や見舞者の気分を明るくすることが必要であるが、寝台で運ばれる重症患者には相当にまぶしく、好ましいものとは言えない。一方で、乗りかご室内の照度を下げておくと、通常乗車者にとって不快に思われ、好ましいものとは言えない。   The structure of a conventional elevator for a bed used in a hospital needs to make the car room as bright as possible to make the sick and sympathizer feel better, but it is quite dazzling for critically ill patients carried on the bed. This is not preferable. On the other hand, if the illuminance in the passenger compartment is lowered, it usually seems uncomfortable for the passenger and is not preferable.

この課題に対し、乗りかご室内の明るさを乗客の所望の明るさに変えられるようにしたエレベータかご室の照明器具が特許文献1に記載されている。特許文献1には「かご室天井の照明灯の下方に遮光体を可動的に設け、その第1の状態では空隙を形成させ、第2の状態に変化する間に上記空隙を減少させるようにしたので、かご室内の明るさを乗客の好みの明るさに変えることが自由にできる。」と記載されている。   In response to this problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a lighting device for an elevator cab that can change the brightness in the passenger compartment to a desired brightness for passengers. Patent Document 1 states that “a light-shielding body is movably provided below an illuminating lamp on the ceiling of the cab, so that a gap is formed in the first state, and the gap is reduced while changing to the second state. Therefore, it is possible to freely change the brightness of the car room to the passenger's preferred brightness. "

実開昭57-037970号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-037970

前記特許文献1には、エレベータかご室の照明器具が記載されている。しかし、特許文献1に記載された照明器具の構造は、乗りかご室内に遮光体を可動させるための引き綱を設け、手動させる必要がある。このため、乗りかご室内の照度を変化させるためには、人為的な行動が必要となり、照度変化が手間となる。   Patent Document 1 describes a lighting fixture for an elevator cab. However, the structure of the luminaire described in Patent Document 1 needs to be manually operated by providing a towline for moving the light shield in the passenger compartment. For this reason, in order to change the illuminance in the passenger compartment, an artificial action is required, and the change in illuminance is troublesome.

本発明は、通常照度の照明を不快に感じる乗客が乗りかごに乗車する場合であっても、乗客に応じた照明器具の照度制御を簡易に実現するエレベータ装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus that easily realizes illuminance control of a lighting fixture according to a passenger even when a passenger who feels uncomfortable with illumination with normal illuminance gets on the car.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明のエレベータ装置は、昇降路内を運行する乗りかごと、該乗りかごに設けられた照明器具と、前記乗りかごが停止する各階に設けられ、ICタグまたは赤外線信号発信機からの信号を受信する受信機と、前記受信機からの信号に基づいて前記照明器具の照度を制御する制御盤と、を具備するエレベータ装置とした。   In order to solve the above-described problems, an elevator apparatus according to the present invention includes a car that runs in a hoistway, a lighting device provided in the car, and each floor on which the car stops, an IC tag or an infrared ray The elevator apparatus includes a receiver that receives a signal from a signal transmitter, and a control panel that controls the illuminance of the lighting fixture based on the signal from the receiver.

本発明によれば、電気的に照度を落とし、寝台に乗っている人が不快を感じないように徐々に照度を通常に戻すエレベータ装置を提供することができる。また、通常乗車者と寝台車に乗る人の不快に感じる照度が異なるため、前記装置により乗車状況に合わせた照度を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the illuminance can be lowered | reduced electrically and the elevator apparatus which returns illuminance gradually to normal so that the person on the bed may not feel uncomfortable can be provided. In addition, since the illuminance that is felt uncomfortable by the normal passenger and the person who rides the sleeper car is different, the device can provide the illuminance according to the riding situation.

一実施例のエレベータ装置の概略図Schematic of the elevator apparatus of one embodiment 一実施例のエレベータ装置の機能ブロック図Functional block diagram of an elevator apparatus according to one embodiment 一実施例のエレベータ装置の動作フローチャートOperation flowchart of elevator apparatus of one embodiment 寝台車乗車時の照度変更パターンIlluminance change pattern when riding a sleeper 通常運転時の照度変更パターンIlluminance change pattern during normal operation

以下、本発明のエレベータ装置の実施例を図1〜4を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an elevator apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1Aは本実施例のエレベータ装置の概略図である。1は乗りかごであり、乗客を所望の乗り場2に運ぶために昇降路内(図示省略)を昇降動作する箱状の移動体である。3は乗りかご1の床、4は乗りかご1の天井、5は乗かご1の乗客の乗降時に通過するかごドア、6は乗りかご1搬入される寝台車、7は乗り場2に設けられ、呼び登録を行うかご呼びボタンを示す。   FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an elevator apparatus according to the present embodiment. Reference numeral 1 denotes a car, which is a box-like moving body that moves up and down in a hoistway (not shown) in order to carry passengers to a desired landing 2. 3 is the floor of the car 1, 4 is the ceiling of the car 1, 5 is a car door that passes when passengers get in and out of the car 1, 6 is a sleeper car that carries the car 1, 7 is provided at the landing 2, Indicates a car call button for call registration.

また、床3の下部には積載検出装置8と、天井4には照明器具9と、寝台車6にはICタグ10と、乗り場2側出入口上部には上記ICタグ10からの信号に反応する受信機11が設けられている。また、寝台車6の進行方向前方にはICタグ10が設けられる。なお、本実施例では、寝台車6の存在をエレベータ装置に伝達するためにICタグ10を用いたが、これに代え、赤外線信号発信機などの他の通信手段を寝台車6に設ける構成としても良い。   In addition, a load detection device 8 is provided at the lower part of the floor 3, a lighting fixture 9 is provided at the ceiling 4, an IC tag 10 is provided at the sleeping cart 6, and a signal from the IC tag 10 is provided at the upper part of the entrance / exit on the landing 2 side. A receiver 11 is provided. An IC tag 10 is provided in front of the sleeping cart 6 in the traveling direction. In the present embodiment, the IC tag 10 is used to transmit the presence of the sleeper cart 6 to the elevator apparatus. However, instead of this, other communication means such as an infrared signal transmitter is provided in the sleeper cart 6. Also good.

なお、照明器具9には明るさを調節できる、蛍光灯照明、LED照明、有機EL照明など周知の照明器具を用いることができる。また、本実施例では、乗りかご1が停止する各階に受信機11を設けた例を示すが、乗りかご1に受信機11を設ける構成としても良い。   In addition, the lighting fixture 9 can use well-known lighting fixtures, such as fluorescent lamp lighting, LED lighting, and organic EL lighting, which can adjust brightness. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the receiver 11 is provided on each floor where the car 1 stops. However, the receiver 11 may be provided in the car 1.

図1Bは本実施例のエレベータ装置の機能ブロック図である。ここに示すように、寝台車6のICタグ10からの信号は寝台車6がいる乗り場2の受信機11で受信される。ここで受信された信号、および、かご呼びボタン7から入力された信号は、通信線13を介して制御盤12に入力される。制御盤12は、入出力装置12a、内部通信線12b、CPU12c、メモリ12dから構成されており、入力された信号は入出力装置12a、内部通信線12bを介して、メモリ12dに記録される。CPU12cはメモリ12dに記録されたデータを読み取り、後述する種々の制御を行う。また、乗りかご1にも入出力装置1a、内部通信線1bが設けられており、これらを介して、制御盤12との間での通信を行う。このような構成をとることで、制御盤12はICタグ10からの信号に基づいて、かごドア5の開閉、および、照明器具9の照度を適切に制御することができる。   FIG. 1B is a functional block diagram of the elevator apparatus according to the present embodiment. As shown here, the signal from the IC tag 10 of the sleeping cart 6 is received by the receiver 11 of the landing 2 where the sleeping cart 6 is located. The signal received here and the signal input from the car call button 7 are input to the control panel 12 via the communication line 13. The control panel 12 includes an input / output device 12a, an internal communication line 12b, a CPU 12c, and a memory 12d. An input signal is recorded in the memory 12d through the input / output device 12a and the internal communication line 12b. The CPU 12c reads data recorded in the memory 12d and performs various controls described later. The car 1 is also provided with an input / output device 1a and an internal communication line 1b, and communicates with the control panel 12 through these. By taking such a configuration, the control panel 12 can appropriately control the opening / closing of the car door 5 and the illuminance of the lighting fixture 9 based on the signal from the IC tag 10.

なお、受信機11を各階に設置することで乗りかご1が到着する前に照明器具9の明るさを事前に調節しておくことができる。   In addition, the brightness of the lighting fixture 9 can be adjusted in advance before the car 1 arrives by installing the receiver 11 on each floor.

図2は本実施例のエレベータ装置の動作フローチャートである。   FIG. 2 is an operation flowchart of the elevator apparatus according to the present embodiment.

かご呼びボタン7で呼び登録されておらず乗りかご1が待機状態の場合、乗りかご1の照明器具9は照度が低下した状態となっている(S001)。   When the car call button 7 is not registered and the car 1 is in the standby state, the lighting fixture 9 of the car 1 is in a state in which the illuminance is reduced (S001).

ある乗り場2のかご呼びボタン7が操作され呼び登録された場合(S002)、制御盤12内のCPU12cは、その乗り場2の受信機11にICタグ10からの受信反応があるか、すなわち、寝台車6がいるかを当該乗り場2の受信機11から受信した信号の有無に基づいて識別する(S003)。   When the car call button 7 of a certain boarding place 2 is operated and registered (S002), the CPU 12c in the control panel 12 has a reception reaction from the IC tag 10 in the receiver 11 of the boarding area 2, that is, a bed. Whether or not the vehicle 6 is present is identified based on the presence or absence of a signal received from the receiver 11 of the landing 2 (S003).

S003にて受信反応があった場合(寝台車6がいた場合)、CPU12は、メモリ12から読みだしたプログラムに従って寝台用制御(S004〜S008)を実行し、受信反応がなかった場合(寝台車6がいなかった場合)、メモリ12から読みだしたプログラムに従って通常運転(S009〜S011)を実行する。   When there is a reception response in S003 (when there is a sleeping cart 6), the CPU 12 executes the control for the bed (S004 to S008) according to the program read from the memory 12, and when there is no reception response (sleeping cart) 6), normal operation (S009 to S011) is executed according to the program read from the memory 12.

まず、寝台車6がいた場合の制御を説明する。この制御では、後述する照度変更制御(S004)、乗車時のかごドア5開放時間延長制御(S005)、乗りかご1に寝台車6が乗ったことの確認(S006)、目的階への到着(S007)、下車時のかごドア5開放時間延長制御(S008)を順次行う。   First, control when there is a sleeper 6 will be described. In this control, illumination change control (S004), which will be described later, car door 5 opening time extension control during boarding (S005), confirmation that the sleeping car 6 has been on the car 1 (S006), arrival at the destination floor ( S007), the car door 5 opening time extension control when getting off (S008) is sequentially performed.

図3にS004での照度変更パターンを時系列にしたグラフを示す。前述した制御盤12は乗りかご1が呼び出し階へ移動する間に照明器具9の照度を、CPU12の制御によって、乗りこみ時に不快とならない照度(例えば、通常照度の30〜50%)に調節しておく。その後、寝台車6が乗車すると、寝台車6に乗る者が不快に感じないように照度を通常照度まで徐々に上げる。他に乗客がいなければ、下車後数秒で照明器具9を消灯し、乗りかご1は待機状態となる。なお、図3では、寝台車6の乗車後に照明器具9の照度を徐々に上げる制御を示したが、乗りかご1の移動距離が短いときは、乗車時の照度を維持する制御としても良い。短い移動の時にも図3のように通常の照度まで上げてしまうと、短時間で照度が大きく変更されるため、寝台車6に乗る者が不快感を感じるおそれがあるからである。   FIG. 3 is a graph showing the illuminance change pattern in S004 in time series. The above-described control panel 12 adjusts the illuminance of the lighting fixture 9 to the illuminance (for example, 30 to 50% of the normal illuminance) that does not become uncomfortable when boarding by the control of the CPU 12 while the car 1 moves to the calling floor. deep. Thereafter, when the sleeping car 6 gets on, the illuminance is gradually increased to the normal illuminance so that the person who rides the sleeping car 6 does not feel uncomfortable. If there are no other passengers, the lighting device 9 is turned off within a few seconds after getting off, and the car 1 enters a standby state. In addition, although control which raises the illumination intensity of the lighting fixture 9 gradually after boarding the sleeper vehicle 6 was shown in FIG. 3, when the moving distance of the car 1 is short, it is good also as control which maintains the illumination intensity at the time of boarding. This is because if the illuminance is increased to the normal illuminance as shown in FIG. 3 even during a short movement, the illuminance is greatly changed in a short time, and the person riding the sleeper vehicle 6 may feel uncomfortable.

次に、寝台車6がいなかった場合の通常制御を説明する。この制御では、照明器具9の照度を通常状態に高上させ(S009)、乗りかご1に乗車したことの確認(S010)を行い、目的階まで乗客を運搬する(S011)。   Next, normal control when there is no sleeper 6 will be described. In this control, the illuminance of the lighting fixture 9 is raised to a normal state (S009), confirmation that the car 1 has been boarded (S010), and the passenger is transported to the destination floor (S011).

図4に通常制御となった場合の照度変更パターンを時系列にしたグラフを示す。寝台車6を乗せない場合は、乗客に不快感を与えないように照度を通常状態にし、下車後数秒で照度を低下させる。   FIG. 4 is a graph showing the illuminance change pattern in the time series in the case of normal control. When the sleeper vehicle 6 is not carried, the illuminance is set to a normal state so as not to cause discomfort to the passengers, and the illuminance is decreased within a few seconds after getting off.

以上で説明した本実施例のエレベータ装置によれば、寝台車が乗車する場合と乗車しない場合で、照明器具の照度制御を異ならせ、寝台車に乗る人にとっても、そうでない人にとっても不快感がないエレベータ装置を提供することができる。   According to the elevator apparatus of the present embodiment described above, the illuminance control of the luminaire is made different between when the sleeper gets on and when the sleeper does not get on. It is possible to provide an elevator apparatus that does not have any.

1…乗りかご、2…乗り場、3…床、4…天井、5…かごドア、6…寝台車、7…かご呼びボタン、8…積載検出装置、9…照明器具、10…ICタグ、11…受信機、12…制御盤 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Car, 2 ... Platform, 3 ... Floor, 4 ... Ceiling, 5 ... Car door, 6 ... Sleeper, 7 ... Car call button, 8 ... Loading detection apparatus, 9 ... Lighting equipment, 10 ... IC tag, 11 ... receiver, 12 ... control panel

Claims (5)

昇降路内を運行する乗りかごと、
該乗りかごに設けられた照明器具と、
前記乗りかごが停止する各階に設けられ、ICタグまたは赤外線信号発信機からの信号を受信する受信機と、
前記受信機からの信号に基づいて前記照明器具の照度を制御する制御盤と、
を具備することを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
A car that runs in the hoistway,
A lighting fixture provided in the car;
A receiver provided on each floor where the car stops and receiving a signal from an IC tag or an infrared signal transmitter;
A control panel for controlling the illuminance of the lighting fixture based on a signal from the receiver;
An elevator apparatus comprising:
請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記受信機がICタグからの信号を受信したときに行う前記照明器具の照度制御と、
前記受信機がICタグからの信号を受信しないときに行う前記照明器具の照度制御と、
が異なることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
The elevator apparatus according to claim 1,
Illuminance control of the luminaire performed when the receiver receives a signal from an IC tag;
Illuminance control of the luminaire performed when the receiver does not receive a signal from the IC tag,
Elevator device characterized by different.
請求項2に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記受信機がICタグからの信号を受信したときに行う前記照明器具の照度制御は、
前記照明器具の照度を、通常照度より低い照度から通常照度まで徐々に照度を上げていく制御であることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
The elevator apparatus according to claim 2,
Illuminance control of the lighting fixture performed when the receiver receives a signal from an IC tag,
An elevator apparatus characterized in that the illuminance of the luminaire is controlled to gradually increase the illuminance from an illuminance lower than the normal illuminance to a normal illuminance.
請求項2に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記受信機がICタグからの信号を受信したときに行う前記照明器具の照度制御は、
前記照明器具の照度を、通常照度より低い照度に保つ制御であることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
The elevator apparatus according to claim 2,
Illuminance control of the lighting fixture performed when the receiver receives a signal from an IC tag,
An elevator apparatus characterized in that the illuminance of the luminaire is controlled to maintain an illuminance lower than a normal illuminance.
請求項2に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記制御盤は、入出力装置と、CPUと、メモリと、を有しており、
前記CPUは、前記受信機からの信号に応じて何れの照度制御を行うか判断するとともに、前記照度制御は前記メモリに記録されたプログラムに従って前記照明器具を制御するものであることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
The elevator apparatus according to claim 2,
The control panel includes an input / output device, a CPU, and a memory,
The CPU determines which illuminance control is performed according to a signal from the receiver, and the illuminance control controls the luminaire according to a program recorded in the memory. Elevator device.
JP2016108329A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Elevator device Pending JP2017214175A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110723624A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-24 杭州职业技术学院 Space utilization optimization type medical elevator car system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110723624A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-24 杭州职业技术学院 Space utilization optimization type medical elevator car system

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