JP2017210265A - Guide device, packaging bag feeder, and automatic packaging machine - Google Patents

Guide device, packaging bag feeder, and automatic packaging machine Download PDF

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JP2017210265A
JP2017210265A JP2016105383A JP2016105383A JP2017210265A JP 2017210265 A JP2017210265 A JP 2017210265A JP 2016105383 A JP2016105383 A JP 2016105383A JP 2016105383 A JP2016105383 A JP 2016105383A JP 2017210265 A JP2017210265 A JP 2017210265A
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packaging bag
guide
charging pipe
packaging
guide device
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JP6446001B2 (en
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渡邊 剛志
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
剛志 渡邊
義則 織田
Yoshinori Oda
義則 織田
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Amenity Design Enterprise Co Ltd
Amenity Design Entpr Co Ltd
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Amenity Design Enterprise Co Ltd
Amenity Design Entpr Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a guide device, which enables a packaging bag, equal in size to a lower opening of a charging pipe for guiding an article-to-be packaged to the packaging bag, to be attached to the charging pipe, a packaging bag feeder, and an automatic packaging machine.SOLUTION: A guide device 11 is used to externally insert a packaging bag 100 by guiding the packaging bag 100 to a charging pipe 22p serving as a guide when the packaging bag 100 is filled with an article to be packaged. The guide device 11 comprises a guide part body that is provided at a lower end of a telescopic part, and a plurality of slender guide plates that are provided in such a manner as to be swingable between closed and opened states centering on a pivot provided in a lower part of the guide part body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ガイド装置、包装袋供給機及び自動包装機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a guide device, a packaging bag feeder, and an automatic packaging machine.

従来、流体、粉体、粒体又は固体から構成される被包装物を自動的に包装袋に充填する自動包装機においては、その被包装物を包装袋にガイドする投入パイプの下部開口のサイズと同等のサイズの包装袋を、投入パイプに装着することは困難であることから、そのようなサイズの包装袋は手作業で装着されおり、自動化ができないという問題があった。
特許文献1〜4は、各種の自動包装機を開示するに留まるものであり、上記のような問題やその問題の解決手段については言及されていない。
Conventionally, in an automatic packaging machine that automatically fills a packaging bag composed of fluid, powder, granules or solids, the size of the lower opening of the input pipe that guides the packaging material to the packaging bag Since it is difficult to attach a packaging bag of the same size to the input pipe, such a size of the packaging bag is manually attached and cannot be automated.
Patent Documents 1 to 4 merely disclose various types of automatic packaging machines, and do not mention the above-described problems and means for solving the problems.

特許第5669585号公報Japanese Patent No. 5669585 特許第5740581号公報Japanese Patent No. 5740581 特開2012−232780号公報JP 2012-232780 A 特開2014−231395号公報JP 2014-231395 A

そこで、本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、被包装物を包装袋にガイドする投入パイプの下部開口のサイズと同等のサイズの包装袋を、投入パイプに装着可能なガイド装置、包装袋供給機及び自動包装機を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and is a guide capable of mounting a packaging bag having a size equivalent to the size of the lower opening of the charging pipe for guiding an article to be packaged on the packaging bag on the charging pipe. It aims at providing an apparatus, a packaging bag supply machine, and an automatic packaging machine.

上記目的を達成するために、以下の構成によって把握される。
本発明であるガイド装置は、
(1)包装袋に被包装物を充填する際のガイドとなる投入パイプに対して包装袋をガイドして外挿するためのガイド装置であって、前記ガイド装置は、伸縮部の下端に設けられたガイド部本体と、当該ガイド部本体の下部に設けられた枢軸を中心として閉状態と開状態との間で揺動自在に設けられた複数の細長のガイドプレートとを備えるガイド部を有する。
In order to achieve the above object, the following configuration is used.
The guide device according to the present invention is
(1) A guide device for guiding a packaging bag with respect to an input pipe serving as a guide for filling a packaging bag with an article to be packaged, wherein the guide device is provided at the lower end of the expansion / contraction part. And a guide section provided with a plurality of elongated guide plates that are swingable between a closed state and an open state about a pivot provided at a lower portion of the guide section body. .

(2)上記(1)の構成において、
前記ガイドプレートは、前記閉状態において前記枢軸から上方に延びて、前記投入パイプ内を挿通自在となり、前記開状態において前記枢軸から上方斜めに延びて拡がった状態となって、各最外部が、前記投入パイプの下部開口の外形状よりわずかに外となる。
(2) In the configuration of (1) above,
The guide plate extends upward from the pivot in the closed state and can be inserted through the charging pipe, and extends obliquely upward from the pivot in the open state. It is slightly outside the outer shape of the lower opening of the charging pipe.

(3)(1)又は(2)の構成において、
前記ガイド装置は、下端部に前記ガイド部を有し上下方向に伸縮する伸縮部を備える。
(3) In the configuration of (1) or (2),
The guide device includes an extending / contracting portion having the guide portion at a lower end and extending / contracting in the vertical direction.

(4)(1)から(3)のいずれかの構成において、
前記ガイド部は、前記閉状態で前記投入パイプに挿通自在な大きさとなって前記投入パイプ内に挿通され、前記伸縮部が前記ガイド部とともに前記投入パイプに挿通され、前記開状態で前記投入パイプの外形状よりわずかに大きな外形状となって前記投入パイプの開口の外に位置して、前記包装袋を前記投入パイプの下部開口に外挿する際のガイドをする。
(4) In any one of the constitutions (1) to (3),
The guide portion is sized to be inserted into the charging pipe in the closed state and is inserted into the charging pipe, and the extendable portion is inserted into the charging pipe together with the guide portion, and the charging pipe is open in the open state. The outer shape is slightly larger than the outer shape, and is positioned outside the opening of the charging pipe, and serves as a guide for extrapolating the packaging bag into the lower opening of the charging pipe.

(5)本発明の包装袋供給機は、(1)から(4)のいずれかのガイド装置を備え、
包装袋装着昇降装置を備える包装袋供給機であって、前記包装袋装着昇降装置は、昇降フレームと、前記昇降フレームを昇降させる昇降駆動装置と、前記昇降フレームに対して移動可能に支持され、前記包装袋の一方の面を着脱自在に吸着する第1吸着パッドと、前記昇降フレームに対して支持され、前記包装袋の他方の面を着脱自在に吸着する第2吸着パッドと、を有する。
(5) The packaging bag feeder of the present invention includes any one of the guide devices (1) to (4),
A packaging bag feeder comprising a packaging bag mounting lifting device, wherein the packaging bag mounting lifting device is supported by a lifting frame, a lifting drive for lifting and lowering the lifting frame, and movable relative to the lifting frame. A first suction pad that detachably sucks one surface of the packaging bag, and a second suction pad that is supported by the lifting frame and detachably sucks the other surface of the packaging bag. Have.

(6)本発明の自動包装機は、(5)の包装袋供給機を備え、
前記被包装物を自動で包装する自動包装機であって、前記包装袋に前記被包装物を充填する充填機と、前記包装袋供給機の動作と前記充填機の動作とを連動して制御する制御装置と、を備え、前記充填機は、支持フレームと、前記支持フレームに回転自在に支持され複数の前記投入パイプを備えた回転台とを有し、前記投入パイプに前記包装袋を外挿し、前記回転台を回転させ、前記包装袋に前記被包装物を充填する一連の作業を、順次自動的に行う。
(6) The automatic packaging machine of the present invention includes the packaging bag feeder of (5),
An automatic packaging machine for automatically packaging the article to be packaged, wherein the packaging bag is filled with the article to be packaged, and the operation of the packaging bag feeder and the operation of the filling machine are controlled in conjunction with each other. A control device that includes: a support frame; and a turntable that is rotatably supported by the support frame and includes a plurality of the input pipes, and the packaging bag is removed from the input pipes. Inserting and rotating the turntable, a series of operations for automatically filling the packaging bag with the article to be packaged are automatically performed sequentially.

本発明によれば、被包装物を包装袋にガイドする投入パイプの下部開口のサイズと同等のサイズの包装袋を、投入パイプに装着可能なガイド装置、包装袋供給機及び自動包装機を提供できる。   According to the present invention, there is provided a guide device, a packaging bag feeder, and an automatic packaging machine capable of mounting a packaging bag having a size equivalent to the size of the lower opening of the charging pipe for guiding an article to be packed into the packaging bag on the charging pipe. it can.

実施形態に係る自動包装機の全体図である。1 is an overall view of an automatic packaging machine according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係る包装袋供給機の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the packaging bag supply machine which concerns on embodiment. ガイド装置の動作図である。It is an operation | movement figure of a guide apparatus. 包装袋装着昇降装置とガイド装置との連動動作を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the interlocking | linkage operation | movement of a packaging bag mounting raising / lowering apparatus and a guide apparatus. 同上側面図である。It is a side view same as the above.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態)について詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明においては、鉛直軸の天側を上、鉛直軸の地側を下、鉛直軸を上下軸という場合がある。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the top side of the vertical axis may be referred to as up, the ground side of the vertical axis may be referred to as down, and the vertical axis may be referred to as the vertical axis.

(本発明の実施形態)
図1に示すように、自動包装機1は、被包装物を自動で包装するものであり、包装袋供給機10と、包装袋100に被包装物を充填する充填機20と、包装袋供給機10の動作と充填機20の動作とを連動して制御する制御装置17と、を備える。
以下、包装袋供給機10及び充填機20を順に説明する。
(Embodiment of the present invention)
As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic packaging machine 1 automatically packages an article to be packaged, and includes a packaging bag feeder 10, a filling machine 20 that fills the packaging bag 100 with the article to be packaged, and a packaging bag supply. And a control device 17 that controls the operation of the machine 10 and the operation of the filling machine 20 in conjunction with each other.
Hereinafter, the packaging bag supply machine 10 and the filling machine 20 will be described in order.

(包装袋供給機)
図2(a)は包装袋供給機10の斜視図であり、図2(b)は包装袋供給機10の平面図であり、図2(c)は包装袋供給機10の正面図であり、図2(d)は包装袋供給機10の側面図であり、図2(e)は包装袋供給機10の背面図である。
図2の各図に示すように、包装袋供給機10は、包装袋100に被包装物を充填する充填機20に対して位置決めできるように、本体フレーム13の下部にローラー14が設けられるものであり、包装袋100をガイドするガイド装置11と、包装袋100を把持した状態で昇降する包装袋装着昇降装置15と、包装袋100をストックする包装袋供給トレイ16と、を備える。
包装袋100は、被包装物を包装する袋であり、2枚の矩形状のシートが重ねられて、それぞれの周囲4辺のうち3辺が互いに密に結合された状態のものであり、残り1辺を開口とし、シート間を収容部とするものであるが、開口と収容部があればいかなる袋でもよい。
被包装物は、例えば、きのこ栽培用菌床、とうもろこし(スイートコーン)、大根やなす等の1本物の漬物、鋼管や樹脂パイプ等が挙げられるが、これに限らず、流体、粉体、粒体又は固体のいずれでもよい。
なお、包装袋供給機10の充填機20に対する位置決めは、充填機20に対するボルト等による固定でもよい。
(Packaging bag feeder)
2 (a) is a perspective view of the packaging bag supply machine 10, FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view of the packaging bag supply machine 10, and FIG. 2 (c) is a front view of the packaging bag supply machine 10. 2 (d) is a side view of the packaging bag supply machine 10, and FIG. 2 (e) is a rear view of the packaging bag supply machine 10. FIG.
As shown in each drawing of FIG. 2, the packaging bag feeder 10 is provided with a roller 14 at the lower part of the main body frame 13 so that the packaging bag feeder 10 can be positioned with respect to the filling machine 20 that fills the packaging bag 100 with an article to be packaged. And a guide device 11 that guides the packaging bag 100, a packaging bag mounting lifting device 15 that moves up and down while holding the packaging bag 100, and a packaging bag supply tray 16 that stocks the packaging bag 100.
The packaging bag 100 is a bag for packaging an object to be packaged, and is a state in which two rectangular sheets are stacked and three of the four sides are closely coupled to each other, and the rest Although one side is an opening and the space between sheets is a storage portion, any bag may be used as long as it has an opening and a storage portion.
Examples of packages include mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation, corn (sweet corn), single pickles such as radish and eggplant, steel pipes and resin pipes, but are not limited thereto, fluid, powder, granules Either body or solid may be used.
In addition, positioning with respect to the filling machine 20 of the packaging bag supply machine 10 may be fixed to the filling machine 20 with a bolt or the like.

ガイド装置11は、上下軸方向に伸縮する伸縮部11Aと、当該伸縮部11Aの下端部に設けられて包装袋100をガイドするガイド部11Bと、伸縮部11A及びガイド部11Bを駆動するガイド駆動装置11Mを備える。
図3に示すように、ガイド部11Bは、伸縮部11Aの下端部に固定されるガイド部本体11Baと、当該ガイド部本体11Baの下部に設けられた枢軸11Bbを中心として閉状態と開状態との間で揺動自在に設けられた複数の細長のガイドプレート11Bpとを備えている。
The guide device 11 includes an expansion / contraction part 11A that expands and contracts in the vertical axis direction, a guide part 11B that is provided at the lower end of the expansion / contraction part 11A and guides the packaging bag 100, and a guide drive that drives the expansion / contraction part 11A and the guide part 11B. A device 11M is provided.
As shown in FIG. 3, the guide portion 11B includes a guide portion main body 11Ba fixed to the lower end portion of the telescopic portion 11A, and a closed state and an open state centering on a pivot 11Bb provided at a lower portion of the guide portion main body 11Ba. And a plurality of elongated guide plates 11Bp provided so as to be swingable between each other.

ガイドプレート11Bpは、図3(a)及び図3(b)に示すように、閉状態においては枢軸11Bbから上方に延びて軸方向に沿う状態となって後述する投入パイプ22p内を挿通自在な大きさとなり、図3(c)に示すように、開状態においては枢軸11Bbから上方斜めに拡がるように延びて、複数のガイドプレート11Bpの各最外部が、被包装物を包装袋100に投入する際に被包装物をガイドする後述の投入パイプ22pの下部開口の外形状より軸方向から視てわずかに外側となる。
このように、ガイドプレート11Bpは、開状態においては枢軸11Bbから上方斜めに拡がるように延びて、ガイドプレート11Bpの下部は径が小さく、上部は径が大きくなっているので、包装袋100を投入パイプ22pに対して下から上に外挿するときに、まずは径の小さいガイドプレート11Bpの下部を包装袋100の開口に通し、包装袋100を上昇させるに連れて開口を押し拡げていき、投入パイプ22pの外形上より開口を大きく拡げることができ、包装袋100を投入パイプ22pにスムーズに外挿できる。
そして、制御装置17からの制御信号に応じて、ガイド駆動装置11Mが駆動され、伸縮部11Aが伸縮し、ガイド部11Bが開閉する。
なお、ガイドプレート11Bpを開閉する動作を可能とするための構造としては、伸縮部11Aにおけるガイド部11Bに連通するロッドを外管と内管を備える二重管にし、内管とガイドプレート11Bpをリンクで繋ぎ、外管に対して内管を回転させることにより、ガイドプレート11Bpを開閉させるものとしてよく、外管に対して内管を上下方向に相対移動させることにより、ガイドプレート11Bpを開閉させるものとしてよい。また、外管とガイドプレート11Bpとをリンクで繋ぎ、同様の動作を可能としてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the guide plate 11Bp extends upward from the pivot 11Bb in the closed state and extends along the axial direction so that it can be inserted through a later-described input pipe 22p. In the open state, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), it extends so as to expand obliquely upward from the pivot 11Bb, and the outermost portions of the plurality of guide plates 11Bp put the packages into the packaging bag 100. When this is done, the outer shape of the lower opening of the input pipe 22p, which will be described later, that guides the article to be packaged is slightly outside as viewed from the axial direction.
Thus, the guide plate 11Bp extends from the pivot 11Bb so as to expand obliquely upward from the pivot 11Bb in the open state, and the lower portion of the guide plate 11Bp has a smaller diameter and the upper portion has a larger diameter. When extrapolating the pipe 22p from the bottom to the top, first pass the lower part of the guide plate 11Bp having a small diameter through the opening of the packaging bag 100, and the opening is pushed and expanded as the packaging bag 100 is raised. The opening can be greatly expanded from the outer shape of the pipe 22p, and the packaging bag 100 can be smoothly extrapolated to the charging pipe 22p.
And according to the control signal from the control apparatus 17, the guide drive device 11M is driven, the expansion-contraction part 11A expands and contracts, and the guide part 11B opens and closes.
As a structure for enabling the opening and closing operation of the guide plate 11Bp, the rod communicating with the guide portion 11B in the telescopic portion 11A is a double tube including an outer tube and an inner tube, and the inner tube and the guide plate 11Bp are The guide plate 11Bp may be opened and closed by connecting with a link and rotating the inner tube relative to the outer tube, and the guide plate 11Bp is opened and closed by moving the inner tube relative to the outer tube in the vertical direction. Good thing. Further, the outer tube and the guide plate 11Bp may be connected by a link to enable the same operation.

図2に戻り、包装袋装着昇降装置15について説明する。
図2(d)に示すように、包装袋装着昇降装置15は、昇降フレーム15Fと、前述の本体フレーム13に支持され、昇降フレーム15Fを昇降させる駆動力を伝達する昇降駆動装置15Mと、昇降フレーム15Fに移動可能に支持され、包装袋100の一方の面を吸着する吸着パッド15A(第1吸着パッド)と、昇降フレーム15Fに支持され、包装袋100の他方の面を吸着する吸着パッド15B(第2吸着パッド)とを備える。
Returning to FIG. 2, the packaging bag mounting lifting device 15 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2D, the packaging bag mounting lifting device 15 includes a lifting frame 15F, a lifting drive device 15M that is supported by the main body frame 13 and transmits a driving force that lifts and lowers the lifting frame 15F, A suction pad 15A (first suction pad) that is movably supported by the lifting frame 15F and sucks one surface of the packaging bag 100, and a suction pad that is supported by the lifting frame 15F and sucks the other surface of the packaging bag 100 15B (second suction pad).

昇降駆動装置15Mは、制御装置17からの制御信号に応じて駆動され、本体フレーム13に対して昇降フレーム15Fを昇降させる。   The raising / lowering driving device 15 </ b> M is driven in accordance with a control signal from the control device 17 and raises / lowers the raising / lowering frame 15 </ b> F with respect to the main body frame 13.

吸着パッド15A及び吸着パッド15Bは、それぞれ、包装袋100に当接し、包装袋100の開口が開いた状態を維持可能な当接部と、当接部に設けられた開口に連通する図示しない吸引装置とを備え、後述する制御装置17からの制御信号に応じて、吸引装置から当接部に設けられた開口に供給される負圧をオンオフすることにより、包装袋100を吸着又は離脱して着脱自在となっている。
昇降フレーム15Fに対して移動可能に支持される吸着パッド15Aは、鉛直姿勢で最上位置と最下位置との間を自在に移動し、最上位置において水平軸を中心に回転して水平姿勢となり、その姿勢で吸着パッド15Bに向けて水平方向に移動し、その動きの逆も可能なようになっている。吸着パッド15Aの動作については、後で詳細に説明する。
The suction pad 15 </ b> A and the suction pad 15 </ b> B are in contact with the packaging bag 100, respectively, and a suction portion (not shown) communicating with the contact portion that can maintain the opening of the packaging bag 100 and the opening provided in the contact portion. And the suction and release of the packaging bag 100 by turning on and off the negative pressure supplied from the suction device to the opening provided in the contact portion in response to a control signal from the control device 17 to be described later. It is removable.
The suction pad 15A supported so as to be movable with respect to the elevating frame 15F moves freely between the uppermost position and the lowermost position in a vertical posture, and rotates around the horizontal axis at the uppermost position to become a horizontal posture. It moves in the horizontal direction toward the suction pad 15B in this posture, and the movement can be reversed. The operation of the suction pad 15A will be described in detail later.

包装袋供給トレイ16は、複数の細長状の包装袋100を、包装袋100の開口が揃って同じ横向きになる状態で重ねてストックするものであり、側壁と底板を有し、上面が開口されたものである。
そして、包装袋供給トレイ16は、包装袋装着昇降装置15の吸着パッド15Aが図2(d)の位置にあるとき、吸着パッド15Aの下であって、吸着パッド15Aの上下動のストロークの範囲内の位置に配置される。
包装袋供給トレイ16がこのように配置されることで、吸着パッド15Aが下位置にあるときに包装袋供給トレイ16にストックされた最上層にある包装袋100が負圧によって吸着パッド15Aに吸着され、吸着パッド15Aの移動に伴ってその包装袋100を移動できる。
The packaging bag supply tray 16 stocks a plurality of elongate packaging bags 100 with the openings of the packaging bags 100 aligned and in the same horizontal orientation, and has side walls and a bottom plate, and has an upper surface opened. It is a thing.
When the suction pad 15A of the packaging bag mounting / elevating device 15 is at the position shown in FIG. 2D, the packaging bag supply tray 16 is below the suction pad 15A and has a stroke of the vertical movement of the suction pad 15A. It is placed at a position within the range.
By arranging the packaging bag supply tray 16 in this way, the uppermost packaging bag 100 stocked in the packaging bag supply tray 16 when the suction pad 15A is in the lower position is attracted to the suction pad 15A by negative pressure. The packaging bag 100 can be moved along with the movement of the suction pad 15A.

また、包装袋供給機10は、ガイド装置11の伸縮部11Aの伸縮動作とガイド部11Bの開閉動作を制御し、包装袋装着昇降装置15の昇降フレーム15Fの昇降動作と吸着パッド15A及び吸着パッド15Bの動作と吸引装置の動作をそれぞれ制御し、また、それらの動作を連動させて制御する制御装置17を備える。
制御装置17は、ガイド装置11と包装袋装着昇降装置15との連動動作に対して、さらに、後述の充填機20における回転台22の回転動作を連動させるため、回転駆動装置25(図1参照)に向けて制御信号を送信する。
Further, the packaging bag feeder 10 controls the expansion / contraction operation of the expansion / contraction portion 11A of the guide device 11 and the opening / closing operation of the guide portion 11B, and the upward / downward movement operation of the lifting frame 15F of the packaging bag mounting / lifting device 15 as well as the suction pad 15A and suction. A control device 17 is provided for controlling the operation of the pad 15B and the operation of the suction device and controlling them in conjunction with each other.
The control device 17 further links the rotation operation of the turntable 22 in the filling machine 20 described later to the interlocking operation of the guide device 11 and the packaging bag mounting lifting device 15, so that the rotation driving device 25 (FIG. 1). Send a control signal to

(充填機)
次に、図1に戻り、充填機20について説明する。
充填機20は、移動自在な支持フレーム21と、支持フレーム21に回転自在に支持され、上下軸に対して中心軸が平行となる複数の投入パイプ22pを備えた回転台22と、支持フレーム21に支持され、回転台22を間欠的に回転させる回転駆動装置25と、支持フレーム21に支持され、包装袋100内に充填された被包装物に圧力を加えて被包装物のかさ密度を整える整形プレス装置23と、支持フレーム21に支持され、回転台22の回転位置を検出する定位置確認センサ24と、被包装物を後述の被包装物投入口22hに向けて落下させる開閉式の底を有する図示しない充填ホッパーと、を備える。
(Filling machine)
Next, returning to FIG. 1, the filling machine 20 will be described.
The filling machine 20 includes a movable support frame 21, a turntable 22 that is rotatably supported by the support frame 21, and includes a plurality of input pipes 22 p whose central axes are parallel to the vertical axis, and the support frame 21. The rotary drive device 25 that intermittently rotates the turntable 22 and the support frame 21, and pressure is applied to the package to be packed in the packaging bag 100 to adjust the bulk density of the package. A shaping press device 23, a fixed position confirmation sensor 24 that is supported by the support frame 21 and detects the rotational position of the turntable 22, and an open / close-type bottom for dropping an article to be packaged into an article entry port 22 h described later And a filling hopper (not shown).

支持フレーム21は、上下軸を中心として回転台22を軸支する支持軸21aと、支持フレーム21を移動自在とするためのローラー21rを備える。
また、支持フレーム21は、その上部に、回転駆動装置25と、整形プレス装置23と、定位置確認センサ24を設け、各装置の自重や各装置に作用する反力に対して十分な剛性を有する。
The support frame 21 includes a support shaft 21a that pivotally supports the turntable 22 around the vertical axis, and a roller 21r that makes the support frame 21 movable.
Further, the support frame 21 is provided with a rotation drive device 25, a shaping press device 23, and a fixed position confirmation sensor 24 on the upper portion thereof, and has sufficient rigidity against the weight of each device and the reaction force acting on each device. Have.

回転台22は、円周に沿って複数の被包装物投入口22hが開口された円盤状の天板22tと、各被包装物投入口22hの下部に1つずつ対応して設けられ、上部開口を上に向け、下部開口を下に向けた複数の投入パイプ22pと、天板22tの回転中心の下部に固定されて、支持フレーム21の支持軸21aに軸支される被支持軸22aと、を備える。
なお、投入パイプ22pは円筒状に限らず、四角筒状や多角形筒状でもよい。
The turntable 22 is provided so as to correspond to a disk-shaped top plate 22t in which a plurality of package input ports 22h are opened along the circumference, and one lower portion of each package input port 22h. A plurality of input pipes 22p with the opening facing upward and a lower opening facing downward; a supported shaft 22a fixed to the lower portion of the center of rotation of the top plate 22t and supported by the support shaft 21a of the support frame 21; .
The input pipe 22p is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a square tube shape or a polygonal tube shape.

回転駆動装置25は、ステータとロータと駆動源を備え、駆動源となる電動モータ等の駆動力により、支持フレーム21の上部に支持されるステータを中心に、回転台22の被支持軸22aと一体となるロータを回転させるものである。なお、ステータとロータの間にギヤを介在させてもよく、動力源は、電気の他、液圧や空圧等としてもよい。
そして、回転駆動装置25は、制御装置17からの制御信号を受信し、制御信号に応じて回転台22を回転又は停止させるトルクを発生する。なお、回転台22を停止させるトルクを発生するのに換えて、図示しないブレーキ装置を作動することにより、回転台22を停止させてもよい。
The rotation drive device 25 includes a stator, a rotor, and a drive source, and a supported shaft 22a of the turntable 22 around the stator supported on the upper portion of the support frame 21 by a driving force of an electric motor or the like serving as a drive source. The integrated rotor is rotated. A gear may be interposed between the stator and the rotor, and the power source may be hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, or the like, in addition to electricity.
Then, the rotation drive device 25 receives a control signal from the control device 17 and generates a torque for rotating or stopping the turntable 22 according to the control signal. Instead of generating the torque for stopping the turntable 22, the turntable 22 may be stopped by operating a brake device (not shown).

整形プレス装置23は、包装袋100内に被包装物を詰め込み、被包装物が所望のかさ密度となるようにするものであり、下端部に加圧盤を設けたピストンと、支持フレーム21の上部に設けられ、ピストンが出入りする開口を下に向けたシリンダと、備える。
加圧盤は、回転台22の天板22tの被包装物投入口22hを通過し、投入パイプ22pを通過して、包装袋100内に到達して包装袋100内の被包装物に圧力を加えるものであるので、被包装物投入口22hの内形状及び投入パイプ22pの内形状のそれぞれに対して、平面視で小さい寸法となっている。例えば、被包装物投入口22h及び投入パイプ22pのそれぞれの内形状が円形であり、加圧盤の外形が円形であり、被包装物投入口22hの径より投入パイプ22pの内径が狭い場合は、加圧盤の外径は、投入パイプ22pの内径に比べてやや小さくする。
そして、整形プレス装置23は、制御装置17からの制御信号に従い、回転台22の天板22tの被包装物投入口22hが加圧盤の下に配置されるタイミングでピストンを下げることで、加圧盤により被包装物を加圧する。
The shaping press device 23 is used to pack an object to be packed in the packaging bag 100 so that the object to be packed has a desired bulk density, a piston having a pressure plate at the lower end, and an upper part of the support frame 21. And a cylinder with the opening through which the piston enters and exits facing downward.
The pressurizing plate passes through the packing material inlet 22h of the top plate 22t of the turntable 22, passes through the charging pipe 22p, reaches the packaging bag 100, and applies pressure to the packaging material in the packaging bag 100. Therefore, it has a small size in plan view with respect to each of the inner shape of the to-be-packaged item inlet 22h and the inner shape of the input pipe 22p. For example, when the inner shape of each of the package input port 22h and the input pipe 22p is circular, the outer shape of the pressure plate is circular, and the inner diameter of the input pipe 22p is narrower than the diameter of the package input port 22h, The outer diameter of the pressure plate is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the input pipe 22p.
Then, the shaping press device 23 lowers the piston in accordance with the control signal from the control device 17 by lowering the piston at the timing when the package input port 22h of the top plate 22t of the turntable 22 is arranged below the pressure plate. To pressurize the package.

定位置確認センサ24は、支持フレーム21を基準として回転台22の位置を検出するものであり、検出部が回転台22の天板22tの上面に向かう姿勢で、支持フレーム21に固定される。
定位置確認センサ24として、例えば、非接触式の近接センサや接触式の回転センサを用いる。
非接触式の近接センサを用いる場合、定位置確認センサ24は、平面視において、天板22tに設けられた複数の被包装物投入口22hの回転軌跡上に配置されるように、支持フレーム21に設けられる。
これにより、複数の被包装物投入口22hを天板22tの円周上に等間隔で配置すれば、定位置確認センサ24の検出部の下に天板22tの上面が配置されたときは、定位置確認センサ24による検出値は検出部と天板22tの上面との距離に対応するものとなり、天板22tが回転して定位置確認センサ24の検出部の下に被包装物投入口22hが配置されたときは、定位置確認センサ24による検出値は比較的大きなものとなるので、天板22tが所定の角度回転して、被包装物投入口22hと前述のガイド装置11の位置が平面視で一致するタイミングを検出できる。
The fixed position confirmation sensor 24 detects the position of the turntable 22 with reference to the support frame 21, and is fixed to the support frame 21 in a posture in which the detection unit faces the upper surface of the top plate 22 t of the turntable 22.
As the fixed position confirmation sensor 24, for example, a non-contact type proximity sensor or a contact type rotation sensor is used.
When using a non-contact type proximity sensor, the fixed position confirmation sensor 24 is arranged on the rotation trajectory of the plurality of package input ports 22h provided on the top plate 22t in plan view. Provided.
Thereby, if the plurality of package input ports 22h are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the top plate 22t, when the top surface of the top plate 22t is arranged below the detection part of the fixed position confirmation sensor 24, The detection value by the fixed position confirmation sensor 24 corresponds to the distance between the detection unit and the upper surface of the top plate 22t, and the top plate 22t rotates and the package entry port 22h is placed under the detection unit of the fixed position confirmation sensor 24. Since the detection value by the fixed position confirmation sensor 24 is relatively large, the top plate 22t rotates by a predetermined angle, and the position of the package input port 22h and the above-described guide device 11 is changed. The coincidence timing can be detected in a plan view.

(動作)
次に、上述の包装袋供給機10の各装置と充填機20の各装置とを連動させた自動包装機1の動作について説明する。
図4(1)から図4(10)は、自動包装機1のうち、包装袋供給機10の包装袋供給トレイ16と包装袋装着昇降装置15の一部とガイド装置11の一部と、充填機20の投入パイプ22pを抜き出した斜視図であり、時系列に沿って順番に番号が振られている。
図5(1)から図5(10)は、図4(1)から図4(10)に対応する側面図である。
以下、主に図5を用いて時系列に沿って順番に説明する。
(Operation)
Next, the operation of the automatic packaging machine 1 in which each device of the above-described packaging bag feeder 10 and each device of the filling machine 20 are interlocked will be described.
4 (1) to FIG. 4 (10) show a part of the packaging bag supply tray 16 of the packaging bag feeder 10 and a part of the packaging bag mounting lifting device 15 and a part of the guide device 11 in the automatic packaging machine 1. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the charging pipe 20p extracted from the filling machine 20, with numbers sequentially assigned in time series.
5 (1) to 5 (10) are side views corresponding to FIGS. 4 (1) to 4 (10).
Hereinafter, description will be given in order along the time series mainly using FIG.

(1)図5(1)は、包装袋供給機10と充填機20とを組み合わせた自動包装機1の初期位置を表す。
これを詳細に説明すると、ガイド装置11の伸縮部11Aが最も縮んだ状態で、ガイド部11Bのガイドプレート11Bpが閉状態であり、ガイド部11Bの下端が投入パイプ22pの上部開口より上に配置される。
包装袋装着昇降装置15の昇降フレーム15Fは最も下に位置させ、吸着パッド15Aは、鉛直姿勢で最も上に位置させる。
包装袋供給トレイ16は、吸着パッド15Aが図5(1)の位置にあるとき、吸着パッド15Aの下であって、吸着パッド15Aの上下動のストロークの範囲内の位置に配置される。
そして、複数の細長状の包装袋100が、包装袋100の開口が揃って同じ横向き(図5(1)において右向き)になる状態で重ねてストックされている。
(1) FIG. 5A shows the initial position of the automatic packaging machine 1 in which the packaging bag feeder 10 and the filling machine 20 are combined.
This will be described in detail. The guide plate 11Bp of the guide portion 11B is in a closed state with the telescopic portion 11A of the guide device 11 being most contracted, and the lower end of the guide portion 11B is disposed above the upper opening of the input pipe 22p. Is done.
The lifting frame 15F of the packaging bag mounting lifting device 15 is positioned at the lowest position, and the suction pad 15A is positioned at the highest position in the vertical posture.
When the suction pad 15A is at the position shown in FIG. 5A, the packaging bag supply tray 16 is disposed below the suction pad 15A and within the range of the vertical movement stroke of the suction pad 15A.
A plurality of elongate packaging bags 100 are stacked and stocked in a state in which the openings of the packaging bags 100 are aligned and are in the same lateral direction (rightward in FIG. 5 (1)).

(2)次に、図5(2)に示すように、吸着パッド15Aが鉛直姿勢で下方(図中の矢印の方向)に移動し、吸着パッド15Aの当接部が包装袋供給トレイ16にストックされた最上層の包装袋100に当接するとともに、吸引装置の制御(負圧源に連通する弁の開閉制御や吸引力に応じるモータの制御等)によって吸着パッド15Aの開口が負圧となり、吸着パッド15Aに最上層の包装袋100が吸着される。
(3)次に、図5(3)に示すように、最上層の包装袋100を吸着したまま、吸着パッド15Aを鉛直姿勢で上方(図中の矢印の方向)に移動する。
(4)続いて、図5(4)に示すように、最上層の包装袋100を吸着したまま、吸着パッド15Aを鉛直姿勢から回転(図中の矢印の方向)させて、水平姿勢にする。
(5)図5(5)に示すように、最上層の包装袋100を吸着したまま、吸着パッド15Aを水平姿勢で吸着パッド15Bの方向(図中の矢印の方向)に移動する。
この状態で、包装袋100は、開口を上にして鉛直状態に保たれる。
吸着パッド15Aは、吸着パッド15Aが最も右に移動したとき、吸着パッド15Bからの反力を受け、その反力を所定内に収めるため、弾性的に縮むようになっている。
そして、吸着パッド15Aは、吸着パッド15Aが最も右に移動したタイミングで、吸引装置の制御によって吸着パッド15Bの開口を負圧とする。
これにより、包装袋100の開口の左右が、それぞれ吸着パッド15A及び吸着パッド15Bに吸着された状態となる。
(6)次に、図5(6)に示すように、包装袋100の開口の左右をそれぞれ吸着パッド15A及び吸着パッド15Bに吸着したまま、吸着パッド15Aを水平姿勢で吸着パッド15Bから離れる方向(図中の矢印の方向)に移動する。
これにより、包装袋100の開口が拡がるので、伸縮部11Aを最も下まで伸ばし、ガイドプレート11Bpが閉状態の状態でガイド部11Bが投入パイプ22pに挿通される。
このとき、ガイド部11Bの下端は、包装袋100の開口に入ってもよい。
(7)次に、図5(7)に示すように、ガイド装置11のガイドプレート11Bpを、傘を開くようにして、閉状態から開状態にする。
このとき、複数のガイドプレート11Bpの各最外部が、投入パイプ22pの下部開口の外形状より軸方向から視てわずかに外側となる。
(8)次に、図5(8)に示すように、吸着パッド15Aと吸着パッド15Bによって包装袋100を吸着したまま、包装袋装着昇降装置15の昇降フレーム15Fを上昇させて最も上に位置させる。このとき、ガイドプレート11Bpが開状態となって包装袋100をガイドするので、包装袋100が投入パイプ22pに引っかかることなくスムーズに投入パイプ22pに装着される。
なお、包装袋100を投入パイプ22pに装着した後、図2(d)に示すような把持装置18によって装着した状態を保つように包装袋100を投入パイプ22pに押し付けるように把持する。なお、把持装置18は充填機20に備えてもよい。
(9)次に、図5(9)に示すように、ガイドプレート11Bpを閉状態にし、続いて、伸縮部11Aを縮めて、ガイド部11Bを最も上に移動する。
そして、初期位置と同様に、ガイド部11Bの下端が投入パイプ22pの上部開口より上に配置される。
これと同時に、吸引装置の制御により、吸着パッド15Aと吸着パッド15Bのそれぞれの開口の負圧をオフにし、昇降フレーム15Fを下げる。
この際、包装袋100は図示しない把持装置によって把持されており、投入パイプ22pを内包した状態で維持される。
(10)そして、図5(10)に示すように、吸着パッド15Aの姿勢を水平状態から鉛直状態に戻し、初期位置と同じ位置とする。
以上の手順により、投入パイプ22pに包装袋100を自動的に被せることができる。
(11)続いて、別の投入パイプ22pに別の包装袋100を被せるには、充填機20の回転台22を所定の角度回転させ、図5(1)のように、別の投入パイプ22pがガイド装置11の下に配置されるようにして、上記の一連の作業を順次行う。
このように、自動包装機1は、投入パイプ22pに包装袋100を外挿し、回転台22を回転させ、包装袋100に被包装物を充填する一連の作業を、順次自動的に行う。
(2) Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (2), the suction pad 15A moves downward (in the direction of the arrow in the figure) in a vertical posture, and the contact portion of the suction pad 15A moves to the packaging bag supply tray 16. While abutting against the uppermost package bag 100 that has been stocked, the suction pad 15A has a negative pressure due to the control of the suction device (open / close control of the valve communicating with the negative pressure source, control of the motor according to the suction force, etc.) The uppermost packaging bag 100 is adsorbed to the adsorption pad 15A.
(3) Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (3), the suction pad 15A is moved upward (in the direction of the arrow in the figure) in a vertical posture while the uppermost packaging bag 100 is sucked.
(4) Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5 (4), the suction pad 15A is rotated from the vertical posture (in the direction of the arrow in the figure) while the uppermost packaging bag 100 is sucked to obtain a horizontal posture. .
(5) As shown in FIG. 5 (5), the suction pad 15A is moved in the horizontal posture in the direction of the suction pad 15B (the direction of the arrow in the figure) while the uppermost packaging bag 100 is sucked.
In this state, the packaging bag 100 is kept in a vertical state with the opening facing up.
The suction pad 15A is elastically contracted in order to receive a reaction force from the suction pad 15B when the suction pad 15A moves to the right and to keep the reaction force within a predetermined range.
And the suction pad 15A makes the opening of the suction pad 15B negative pressure by the control of the suction device at the timing when the suction pad 15A moves to the rightmost.
Thereby, the right and left of the opening of the packaging bag 100 will be in the state adsorbed by the suction pad 15A and the suction pad 15B, respectively.
(6) Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (6), the suction pad 15A is separated from the suction pad 15B in a horizontal posture while the left and right sides of the opening of the packaging bag 100 are sucked by the suction pad 15A and the suction pad 15B, respectively. Move in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
As a result, the opening of the packaging bag 100 expands, so that the extendable part 11A is extended to the bottom, and the guide part 11B is inserted into the charging pipe 22p with the guide plate 11Bp closed.
At this time, the lower end of the guide portion 11 </ b> B may enter the opening of the packaging bag 100.
(7) Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (7), the guide plate 11Bp of the guide device 11 is changed from the closed state to the open state by opening the umbrella.
At this time, the outermost portions of the plurality of guide plates 11Bp are slightly outside as viewed from the axial direction than the outer shape of the lower opening of the input pipe 22p.
(8) Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (8), the lifting frame 15F of the packaging bag mounting lifting device 15 is raised to the top while the packaging bag 100 is sucked by the suction pad 15A and the suction pad 15B. Position. At this time, since the guide plate 11Bp is opened and guides the packaging bag 100, the packaging bag 100 is smoothly attached to the charging pipe 22p without being caught by the charging pipe 22p.
After the packaging bag 100 is attached to the charging pipe 22p, the packaging bag 100 is gripped so as to be pressed against the charging pipe 22p so as to keep the state of being mounted by the gripping device 18 as shown in FIG. Note that the gripping device 18 may be provided in the filling machine 20.
(9) Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (9), the guide plate 11Bp is closed, and then the extendable portion 11A is contracted to move the guide portion 11B to the top.
And the lower end of the guide part 11B is arrange | positioned above the upper opening of the injection | throwing-in pipe 22p similarly to the initial position.
At the same time, under the control of the suction device, the negative pressure at each opening of the suction pad 15A and the suction pad 15B is turned off, and the lifting frame 15F is lowered.
At this time, the packaging bag 100 is gripped by a gripping device (not shown) and is maintained in a state in which the input pipe 22p is included.
(10) Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (10), the posture of the suction pad 15A is returned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and is set to the same position as the initial position.
By the above procedure, the packaging bag 100 can be automatically put on the charging pipe 22p.
(11) Subsequently, in order to put another packaging bag 100 on another input pipe 22p, the turntable 22 of the filling machine 20 is rotated by a predetermined angle, and another input pipe 22p as shown in FIG. 5 (1). Is arranged under the guide device 11 and the above-described series of operations are sequentially performed.
As described above, the automatic packaging machine 1 automatically performs a series of operations of sequentially filling the packaging bag 100 with the objects to be packaged by extrapolating the packaging bag 100 to the input pipe 22p, rotating the turntable 22.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施例について詳述したが、本発明に係る自動包装機及び包装袋供給機は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形、変化が可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the automatic packaging machine and the packaging bag supply machine according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, but the present invention described in the claims. Various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist.

本発明によれば、ガイド装置が、伸縮部の下端に設けられたガイド部本体と、ガイド部本体の下部に設けられた枢軸を中心として閉状態と開状態との間で揺動自在に設けられた複数の細長のガイドプレートとを備えるガイド部を有するので、開状態でガイド部が包装袋をガイドし、投入パイプの下部開口のサイズと同等のサイズの包装袋を、投入パイプに装着できる。
また、閉状態でガイド部が投入パイプ内を挿通できるので、ガイド部を投入パイプの上から投入パイプの下に通過させてから開状態にすることができ、包装袋の装着や回転台の回転の際に、その動作を阻むことなくガイド部を配置できる。
According to the present invention, the guide device is provided so as to be swingable between a closed state and an open state around a guide body provided at the lower end of the telescopic portion and a pivot provided at a lower portion of the guide body. Since the guide portion includes a plurality of elongated guide plates, the guide portion guides the packaging bag in the open state, and a packaging bag having a size equivalent to the size of the lower opening of the input pipe can be attached to the input pipe. .
In addition, since the guide part can be inserted through the charging pipe in the closed state, the guide part can be opened after passing from the top of the charging pipe to the bottom of the charging pipe. In this case, the guide portion can be arranged without hindering the operation.

本発明によれば、ガイドプレートの各最外部が、投入パイプの下部開口の外形状よりわずかに外となるので、ガイド部が包装袋をガイドし、投入パイプの下部開口のサイズと同等のサイズの包装袋を、投入パイプに装着できる。   According to the present invention, since each outermost part of the guide plate is slightly outside the outer shape of the lower opening of the input pipe, the guide portion guides the packaging bag and is the same size as the lower opening of the input pipe. The packaging bag can be attached to the input pipe.

本発明によれば、ガイド装置を備える包装袋供給機の包装袋装着昇降装置が、昇降フレームと、昇降フレームを昇降させる昇降駆動装置と、昇降フレームに対して移動可能に支持され、包装袋の一方の面を着脱自在に吸着する第1吸着パッドと、昇降フレームに対して支持され、包装袋の他方の面を着脱自在に吸着する第2吸着パッドとを有するので、ガイド装置でガイドされて、包装袋を自動的に投入パイプに装着できる。     According to the present invention, a packaging bag mounting lifting device of a packaging bag feeder having a guide device is supported by a lifting frame, a lifting drive device that lifts and lowers the lifting frame, and movably supported by the lifting frame. A first suction pad that detachably sucks one side of the bag and a second suction pad that is supported by the lifting frame and detachably sucks the other side of the packaging bag. The packaging bag can be automatically attached to the input pipe.

本発明によれば、自動包装機を、ガイド装置を備える包装袋供給機と投入パイプを備えた回転台を有する充填機とを連動して制御する制御装置を備えるものとしたので、投入パイプに包装袋を装着し、回転台を回転させ、包装袋に被包装物を充填する一連の作業を、順次自動的に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, the automatic packaging machine includes the control device that controls the packaging bag supply machine including the guide device and the filling machine including the turntable including the input pipe in conjunction with each other. A series of operations in which the packaging bag is mounted, the turntable is rotated, and the packaging bag is filled with an article to be packaged can be sequentially and automatically performed.

本発明によれば、ガイド装置を備える包装袋供給機が、包装袋に被包装物を充填する充填機に対して位置決めできるユニットであるので、自動包装機能を持たない充填機等の他の装置に組み込んで、自動包装機能を付加することができる。   According to the present invention, since the packaging bag supply machine including the guide device is a unit that can be positioned with respect to the filling machine that fills the packaging bag with an object to be packaged, other devices such as a filling machine that does not have an automatic packaging function Can be added to the automatic packaging function.

本発明によれば、きのこ栽培用菌床、とうもろこし(スイートコーン)、大根やなす等の1本物の漬物、鋼管や樹脂パイプ等の多品種に対して自動包装及び自動真空パックが可能となり、手作業に比べて作業を高速化できる。   According to the present invention, it becomes possible to perform automatic packaging and automatic vacuum packing for various kinds of mushroom cultivation fungus beds, corn (sweet corn), single pickles such as radish and eggplant, steel pipes and resin pipes, etc. Work can be speeded up compared to work.

1 自動包装機
10 包装袋供給機
11 ガイド装置
11A 伸縮部
11B ガイド部
11Ba ガイド部本体
11Bb 枢軸
11Bp ガイドプレート
11M ガイド駆動装置
13 本体フレーム
14 ローラー
15 包装袋装着昇降装置
15A 吸着パッド(第1吸着パッド)
15B 吸着パッド(第2吸着パッド)
15F 昇降フレーム
15M 昇降駆動装置
16 包装袋供給トレイ
17 制御装置
18 把持装置
20 充填機
21 支持フレーム
21a 支持軸
21r ローラー
22 回転台
22a 被支持軸
22h 被包装物投入口
22p 投入パイプ
22t 天板
23 整形プレス装置
24 定位置確認センサ
25 回転駆動装置
100 包装袋
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Automatic packaging machine 10 Packaging bag supply machine 11 Guide apparatus 11A Telescopic part 11B Guide part 11Ba Guide part main body 11Bb Pivot 11Bp Guide plate 11M Guide drive apparatus 13 Main body frame 14 Roller 15 Packaging bag mounting lifting apparatus 15A Adsorption pad (first adsorption) pad)
15B Suction pad (second suction pad)
15F Lifting frame 15M Lifting drive device 16 Packaging bag supply tray 17 Control device 18 Holding device 20 Filling device 21 Support frame 21a Support shaft 21r Roller 22 Turntable 22a Supported shaft 22h Package input port 22p Input pipe 22t Top plate 23 Shaping Press device 24 Fixed position confirmation sensor 25 Rotation drive device 100 Packaging bag

Claims (6)

包装袋に被包装物を充填する際のガイドとなる投入パイプに対して包装袋をガイドして外挿するためのガイド装置であって、
前記ガイド装置は、伸縮部の下端に設けられたガイド部本体と、当該ガイド部本体の下部に設けられた枢軸を中心として閉状態と開状態との間で揺動自在に設けられた複数の細長のガイドプレートとを備えるガイド部を有することを特徴とするガイド装置。
A guide device for guiding the packaging bag and extrapolating it with respect to an input pipe serving as a guide when filling the packaging bag with an article to be packaged,
The guide device includes a guide unit main body provided at a lower end of the extendable unit, and a plurality of swing units provided between a closed state and an open state about a pivot provided at a lower portion of the guide unit main body. A guide device comprising a guide portion including an elongated guide plate.
前記ガイドプレートは、前記閉状態において前記枢軸から上方に延びて、前記投入パイプ内を挿通自在となり、
前記開状態において前記枢軸から上方斜めに延びて拡がった状態となって、各最外部が、前記投入パイプの下部開口の外形状よりわずかに外となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド装置。
The guide plate extends upward from the pivot in the closed state, and can be inserted through the charging pipe.
2. The outermost portion of each of the first and second pipes is slightly outside the outer shape of the lower opening of the charging pipe. Guide device.
前記ガイド装置は、下端部に前記ガイド部を有し上下方向に伸縮する伸縮部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のガイド装置。   The guide device according to claim 1, wherein the guide device includes an extendable portion that has the guide portion at a lower end portion and expands and contracts in a vertical direction. 前記ガイド部は、
前記閉状態で前記投入パイプに挿通自在な大きさとなって前記投入パイプ内に挿通され、前記伸縮部が前記ガイド部とともに前記投入パイプに挿通され、
前記開状態で前記投入パイプの外形状よりわずかに大きな外形状となって前記投入パイプの開口の外に位置して、前記包装袋を前記投入パイプの下部開口に外挿する際のガイドをすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のガイド装置。
The guide portion is
In the closed state, it is sized to be inserted into the charging pipe and is inserted into the charging pipe, and the stretchable part is inserted into the charging pipe together with the guide part,
In the opened state, the outer shape is slightly larger than the outer shape of the charging pipe, and is positioned outside the opening of the charging pipe, and serves as a guide for extrapolating the packaging bag to the lower opening of the charging pipe. The guide device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide device is characterized in that
包装袋装着昇降装置を備える包装袋供給機であって、
前記包装袋装着昇降装置は、
昇降フレームと、
前記昇降フレームを昇降させる昇降駆動装置と、
前記昇降フレームに対して移動可能に支持され、前記包装袋の一方の面を着脱自在に吸着する第1吸着パッドと、
前記昇降フレームに対して支持され、前記包装袋の他方の面を着脱自在に吸着する第2吸着パッドと、を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のガイド装置を備える包装袋供給機。
A packaging bag feeder having a packaging bag mounting lifting device,
The packaging bag mounting lifting device is:
Elevating frame,
An elevating drive device for elevating the elevating frame;
A first suction pad that is movably supported with respect to the lifting frame and detachably sucks one surface of the packaging bag;
5. A second suction pad that is supported by the lifting frame and that detachably sucks the other surface of the packaging bag. 5. Packaging bag feeder with a guide device.
前記被包装物を自動で包装する自動包装機であって、
前記包装袋に前記被包装物を充填する充填機と、
前記包装袋供給機の動作と前記充填機の動作とを連動して制御する制御装置と、
を備え、
前記充填機は、支持フレームと、前記支持フレームに回転自在に支持され複数の前記投入パイプを備えた回転台とを有し、
前記投入パイプに前記包装袋を外挿し、前記回転台を回転させ、前記包装袋に前記被包装物を充填する一連の作業を、順次自動的に行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の包装袋供給機を備える自動包装機。
An automatic packaging machine for automatically packaging the packaged article,
A filling machine for filling the packaging bag with the article to be packaged;
A control device for controlling the operation of the packaging bag feeder and the operation of the filling machine in conjunction with each other;
With
The filling machine has a support frame and a turntable that is rotatably supported by the support frame and includes a plurality of the input pipes,
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein a series of operations in which the packaging bag is extrapolated to the charging pipe, the turntable is rotated, and the packaging bag is filled with the article to be packaged are sequentially performed automatically. Automatic packaging machine with packaging bag feeder.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089739A (en) * 2018-11-10 2018-12-28 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 A kind of edible fungus stick automatic bag sheathing machine and bagging method
JP7187723B1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-12-12 篤樹 菊地 Packaging bag opening device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52113889A (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-09-24 Tsutomu Sawamoto Automatic bag filling equipment for food
JPS60161011U (en) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-25 中部自動機株式会社 Support device for wrapping bags filled with grain in automatic grain packaging equipment equipped with a deaerating tube
JPS61205902U (en) * 1976-11-15 1986-12-26
JP3094535U (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-06-27 株式会社古川製作所 Filling device for packaged goods

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52113889A (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-09-24 Tsutomu Sawamoto Automatic bag filling equipment for food
JPS61205902U (en) * 1976-11-15 1986-12-26
JPS60161011U (en) * 1984-04-03 1985-10-25 中部自動機株式会社 Support device for wrapping bags filled with grain in automatic grain packaging equipment equipped with a deaerating tube
JP3094535U (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-06-27 株式会社古川製作所 Filling device for packaged goods

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089739A (en) * 2018-11-10 2018-12-28 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 A kind of edible fungus stick automatic bag sheathing machine and bagging method
JP7187723B1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-12-12 篤樹 菊地 Packaging bag opening device

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