JP2017204939A - Fire protection structure, construction method of fire protection structure - Google Patents

Fire protection structure, construction method of fire protection structure Download PDF

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JP2017204939A
JP2017204939A JP2016095736A JP2016095736A JP2017204939A JP 2017204939 A JP2017204939 A JP 2017204939A JP 2016095736 A JP2016095736 A JP 2016095736A JP 2016095736 A JP2016095736 A JP 2016095736A JP 2017204939 A JP2017204939 A JP 2017204939A
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fire prevention
wiring box
fireproof
fire
resin
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JP6606011B2 (en
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淳 五十子
Jun Irako
淳 五十子
恭平 定岡
Kyohei Sadaoka
恭平 定岡
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Techno Material Co Ltd
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Techno Material Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fire protection structure, and the like, excellent in workability.SOLUTION: A fire protection member 5b is a rectangular member of substantially same size as the internal size of a body 3a. The fire protection 5b is placed in the body 3a from the opening 3c of a wiring box 3, and stuck to an inner surface facing the opening 3c. A fire protection member 5a has a substantially same size as a marginal part 3b, and is a sheet-like or tabular member. The fire protection member 5a is provided with a slit 15. The slits 15 are formed along a pair of opposing sides, respectively, and a slit 15 is formed furthermore so that the opposing slits 15 are connected substantially in the center thereof. More specifically, the slits 15 are formed substantially in H-shape.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、壁部に設けられる電源ボックス等における防火構造およびその施工方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fire prevention structure in a power supply box or the like provided on a wall and a construction method thereof.

構造物、特に一定規模以上の建築物を構成する壁部の一部には、壁部の一方で火災が発生した場合に他の区画に延焼することを防ぐ必要がある。このため、壁部には、防火部材等が用いられる。   It is necessary to prevent a part of a wall part constituting a structure, particularly a building of a certain size or more, from spreading to other sections when a fire occurs on one side of the wall part. For this reason, a fire prevention member etc. are used for a wall part.

一方、壁部には、配線ボックスなどが取り付けられる場合がある。この場合には、壁部に貫通孔を形成し、配線等を行う必要がある。このような配線ボックスなどがこの貫通孔に設けられる場合、万一の火災の際に、配線類を伝って他の区画へ延焼するのを防ぐ必要がある。このために、この貫通孔に防火処理を施す必要がある。   On the other hand, a wiring box or the like may be attached to the wall portion. In this case, it is necessary to form a through hole in the wall portion and perform wiring or the like. When such a wiring box or the like is provided in this through hole, it is necessary to prevent the fire from spreading to other sections through the wiring in the event of a fire. For this reason, it is necessary to perform a fire prevention treatment on the through hole.

このような防火処理の方法には様々な方法が提案されている。例えば、配線ボックスの内外面および縁部に熱膨張シートを取り付ける方法がある(特許文献1)。   Various methods have been proposed for such a fireproofing method. For example, there is a method of attaching a thermal expansion sheet to inner and outer surfaces and edges of a wiring box (Patent Document 1).

特開2014−239635号公報JP 2014-239635 A

図6は、従来の防火構造を形成する工程を示す図である。配線ボックス100は、一方に開口部101が形成され、開口部101の外周部にはフランジ状の縁部103が設けられる。縁部103は、壁部等に対向する部位である。配線ボックス100と壁部との隙間を埋めるため、縁部103には、縁部103の形状に合わせてカットされた防火部材105が設けられる。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process of forming a conventional fire prevention structure. The wiring box 100 has an opening 101 on one side, and a flange-shaped edge 103 is provided on the outer periphery of the opening 101. The edge portion 103 is a portion facing the wall portion or the like. In order to fill a gap between the wiring box 100 and the wall portion, the edge portion 103 is provided with a fire prevention member 105 cut in accordance with the shape of the edge portion 103.

防火部材105は、縁部103に貼り付けられた際に、開口部101を塞がないように、縁部103に沿った幅の狭い矩形環状の形状(図示)、または、各辺ごとに分割した4本の帯状の形状のものが用いられる。また、防火部材105は、熱膨張性のシートまたは板状のパテ部材であるため、軟質部材である。このため、防火部材105は剛性が低く、取扱いが困難である。   The fire prevention member 105 is divided into a rectangular ring shape (shown) having a narrow width along the edge portion 103 or each side so as not to block the opening portion 101 when being attached to the edge portion 103. The four strip-shaped ones are used. Moreover, since the fireproof member 105 is a thermally expandable sheet or a plate-like putty member, it is a soft member. For this reason, the fireproof member 105 has low rigidity and is difficult to handle.

図7は、配線ボックス100に防火部材105を貼り付けた状態を示す正面概念図である。前述した様に、防火部材105は軟質であり、特に、防火部材105が非硬化性の自己融着型の防火部材の場合には、防火部材105自体がべたべたするため、所望の位置にきれいに貼り付けることが困難である。   FIG. 7 is a conceptual front view showing a state in which the fireproof member 105 is attached to the wiring box 100. As described above, the fire-proof member 105 is soft. In particular, when the fire-proof member 105 is a non-curing self-fusing type fire-proof member, the fire-proof member 105 itself sticks, so it is neatly attached at a desired position. It is difficult to attach.

例えば、防火部材105同士がくっつくなど、しわの発生や(図中X)、位置ずれ(図中Y)、さらにこれによるネジ穴塞ぎ(図中Z)などが発生するおそれがある。この場合には、防火部材105の再度の貼り直しなどが必要となり、作業性が悪い。また、しわや位置ずれが生じた状態で取り付けられると、所望の防火性能を得ることができなくなるおそれがある。   For example, wrinkles such as sticking of the fire prevention members 105 (X in the drawing), misalignment (Y in the drawing), and screw hole closing (Z in the drawing) due to this may occur. In this case, it is necessary to re-apply the fireproof member 105 and the workability is poor. Moreover, if it is attached in a state where wrinkles or misalignment occurs, it may not be possible to obtain a desired fireproof performance.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、施工性に優れた防火構造等を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a problem, and it aims at providing the fire prevention structure etc. which were excellent in workability.

前述した目的を達成するため、第1の発明は、壁に配置される配線ボックスと、少なくとも前記配線ボックスの縁部と前記壁の一方の面との間に設けられる第1の防火部材と、少なくとも前記配線ボックスの開口部と対向する内面に配置される第2の防火部材と、を具備し、前記第1の防火部材は、切れ込みが入れられたシート状または板状の部材であって、前記切れ込みによって、前記第1の防火部材の一部が、前記配線ボックスの内側面に折り込まれていることを特徴とする防火構造である。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the first invention includes a wiring box disposed on a wall, a first fire prevention member provided at least between an edge of the wiring box and one surface of the wall, A second fire-proof member disposed on an inner surface facing at least the opening of the wiring box, and the first fire-proof member is a sheet-like or plate-like member with a notch, The fireproof structure is characterized in that a part of the first fireproof member is folded into an inner surface of the wiring box by the cut.

前記第2の防火部材の厚みは、前記第1の防火部材の厚みよりも厚いことが望ましい。   The thickness of the second fireproof member is desirably thicker than the thickness of the first fireproof member.

前記第1の防火部材および前記第2の防火部材は、非硬化性の自己融着型のパテ部材からなることが望ましい。   The first fire prevention member and the second fire prevention member are preferably made of a non-curable self-bonding putty member.

第1の発明によれば、配線ボックスの縁部に配置される第1の防火部材が、シート状または板状の部材であり、防火部材の切れ込みが折り込まれるため、第1の防火部材の位置決めが容易であり、また、しわなどが生じにくい。このため、貼り付け作業性が良好である。   According to the first aspect of the invention, the first fire prevention member disposed at the edge of the wiring box is a sheet-like or plate-like member, and the notch of the fire prevention member is folded, so that the first fire prevention member is positioned. Is easy and wrinkles are less likely to occur. For this reason, the pasting workability is good.

また、第1の防火部材よりも厚みの厚い第2の防火部材を配線ボックス内部に配置するため、確実に防火性能を確保することができる。また、第1の防火部材の厚みが薄いため、防火部材の使用量を削減することができる。   Moreover, since the 2nd fireproof member thicker than the 1st fireproof member is arrange | positioned inside a wiring box, fireproof performance can be ensured reliably. Moreover, since the thickness of the 1st fireproof member is thin, the usage-amount of a fireproof member can be reduced.

また、第1の防火部材および第2の防火部材がブチルゴムなどからなる非硬化性の自己融着型であれば、接着剤などが不要であり、自己の粘着力によって脱落を防止することができる。このため、防火部材を保持するための接着層などが不要である。   Further, if the first fire-proof member and the second fire-proof member are non-curing self-bonding types made of butyl rubber or the like, an adhesive or the like is unnecessary, and the falling off can be prevented by its own adhesive force. . For this reason, an adhesive layer or the like for holding the fireproof member is unnecessary.

第2の発明は、壁に防火構造を形成する施工方法であって、配線ボックスの縁部および内側面に第1の防火部材を配置するとともに、前記配線ボックスの開口部と対向する内面に第2の防火部材を配置する工程と、前記配線ボックスを壁の一方の面に固定する工程と、を具備し、前記第1の防火部材は、予め切れ込みが入れられたシート状または板状の部材であり、切れ込みによって、前記第1の防火部材の一部を、前記配線ボックスの内側面に折り込むことで、前記第1の防火部材を前記配線ボックスの縁部および内側面に配置することを特徴とする防火構造の施工方法である。   A second invention is a construction method for forming a fire prevention structure on a wall, wherein a first fire prevention member is arranged on an edge and an inner surface of a wiring box, and a first fire prevention member is arranged on an inner surface facing the opening of the wiring box. And a step of fixing the wiring box to one surface of the wall. The first fire-proof member is a sheet-like or plate-like member that has been cut in advance. And by folding a part of the first fireproof member into the inner surface of the wiring box by cutting, the first fireproof member is disposed on the edge and inner surface of the wiring box. It is the construction method of the fire prevention structure.

第2の発明によれば、第1の防火部材を確実に配線ボックスの縁部に貼り付けることができるため、容易に防火構造を構築することができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, the first fire prevention member can be reliably attached to the edge of the wiring box, so that the fire prevention structure can be easily constructed.

本発明によれば、施工性に優れた防火構造等を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the fire prevention structure etc. excellent in workability | operativity can be provided.

防火構造1を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the fire prevention structure 1. FIG. 防火構造1を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the fire prevention structure 1. FIG. 防火部材5a、5bの分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of fire prevention members 5a and 5b. 防火部材5aを貼り付ける工程を示す図。The figure which shows the process of sticking the fire prevention member 5a. 防火構造1の熱膨張状態を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the thermal expansion state of the fire prevention structure 1. FIG. 従来の防火構造を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the conventional fire prevention structure. 従来の防火構造における防火部材105の貼り付け状態を示す正面概念図。The front conceptual diagram which shows the affixed state of the fire prevention member 105 in the conventional fire prevention structure.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1、図2は、本発明にかかる防火構造1を示す部分断面図であり、図2は、図1のA−A線断面、図1は図2のB−B線断面である。防火構造1は、主に壁11、配線ボックス3、防火部材5a、5b等から構成される。なお、図1、図2においては、配線ボックス3の固定金具や組み立て用のネジ部などの図示を省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. 1 and 2 are partial cross-sectional views showing a fire prevention structure 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. The fire prevention structure 1 mainly includes a wall 11, a wiring box 3, fire prevention members 5a and 5b, and the like. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, illustration of a fixing bracket of the wiring box 3 and an assembly screw portion is omitted.

壁11は、例えば中空壁である。壁11には貫通孔13が設けられる。壁11の一方の面(中空壁の内面)には、貫通孔13の形成位置に配線ボックス3が設けられる。壁11の他方の面には、貫通孔13を塞ぐように、コンセント7が設けられる。なお、配線ボックス3は、図示を省略した固定金具などによって、図示を省略した軽量骨材等に固定される。   The wall 11 is a hollow wall, for example. A through hole 13 is provided in the wall 11. On one surface of the wall 11 (inner surface of the hollow wall), the wiring box 3 is provided at the position where the through hole 13 is formed. An outlet 7 is provided on the other surface of the wall 11 so as to close the through hole 13. The wiring box 3 is fixed to a lightweight aggregate (not shown) by a fixing bracket (not shown).

配線ボックス3は、本体部3aと縁部3bからなる。本体部3aと縁部3bは、例えばネジ等で接合される。本体部3aは、一方の側に開口部3cが設けられる。開口部3cは壁11に形成された貫通孔13と対向するように設けられ、開口部3cおよび貫通孔13に電線9等が配置され、コンセント7と接続される。   The wiring box 3 includes a main body 3a and an edge 3b. The main body portion 3a and the edge portion 3b are joined together with, for example, screws. The main body 3a is provided with an opening 3c on one side. The opening 3 c is provided so as to face the through hole 13 formed in the wall 11, and the electric wire 9 and the like are disposed in the opening 3 c and the through hole 13 and connected to the outlet 7.

図2に示すように、電線9は、配線ボックス3の上下面(互いに対向する内側面3d)に形成された孔3eを貫通し、配線ボックス3の外部において電線管等に挿通される。なお、防火構造1は図示した例には限られず、電線9の本数や配置などは適宜設定される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the electric wire 9 passes through a hole 3 e formed in the upper and lower surfaces (inner side surfaces 3 d facing each other) of the wiring box 3 and is inserted into a conduit tube or the like outside the wiring box 3. In addition, the fire prevention structure 1 is not restricted to the example shown in figure, The number, arrangement | positioning, etc. of the electric wire 9 are set suitably.

縁部3bは、開口部3cの外周部にフランジ状に設けられる。縁部3bは、壁11の貫通孔13の外周部に配置される。配線ボックス3の縁部3bと壁11の一方の面との間には、第1の防火部材である防火部材5aが設けられる。また、配線ボックス3の内部であって、開口部3cと対向する内面には第2の防火部材である防火部材5bが設けられる。   The edge 3b is provided in a flange shape on the outer periphery of the opening 3c. The edge 3 b is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the through hole 13 of the wall 11. Between the edge 3b of the wiring box 3 and one surface of the wall 11, a fire prevention member 5a which is a first fire prevention member is provided. Moreover, the fire prevention member 5b which is a 2nd fire prevention member is provided in the inside of the wiring box 3, and the inner surface facing the opening part 3c.

防火部材5a、5bは、特定のバインダー樹脂と、樹脂バルーンと、膨張性黒鉛とを少なくとも含有する。防火部材5a、5bは硬化性成分を含有せず、その物性は非硬化性であり、自己融着型のパテ部材からなる。防火部材5a、5bの成分の詳細は後述する。   The fire prevention members 5a and 5b contain at least a specific binder resin, a resin balloon, and expandable graphite. The fire prevention members 5a and 5b do not contain a curable component, and their physical properties are non-curable, and are made of a self-bonding putty member. Details of the components of the fire prevention members 5a and 5b will be described later.

図1に示すように、防火部材5aは、配線ボックス3の孔3eが形成される側面とは垂直な他の対向する内側面3dに折り込まれる。すなわち、防火部材5aは、縁部3bと本体部3aの内側面3dの一部に連続して設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the fire prevention member 5 a is folded into another opposing inner side surface 3 d perpendicular to the side surface where the hole 3 e of the wiring box 3 is formed. That is, the fire prevention member 5a is continuously provided on a part of the edge 3b and the inner surface 3d of the main body 3a.

なお、防火部材5bの厚みは、防火部材5aの厚みよりも厚い。防火部材5bは、例えば、火災等が発生した際の膨張により、配線ボックス3の内部を埋めることが可能な程度の厚みとなる。   In addition, the thickness of the fire prevention member 5b is thicker than the thickness of the fire prevention member 5a. The fire prevention member 5b has a thickness that allows the inside of the wiring box 3 to be filled by, for example, expansion when a fire or the like occurs.

次に、防火部材5a、5bの詳細について説明する。   Next, details of the fireproof members 5a and 5b will be described.

[バインダー樹脂]
防火部材5a、5bに用いるバインダー樹脂は、組成物をパテ状にまとめることが可能な性状の樹脂であれば特に制限はなく、通常用いられる樹脂を採用することができる。例えば、バインダー樹脂は、ポリブテン、ポリブタジエン、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレン(EP)ゴム、エチレンプロピレンジエン(EPDM)ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、及びイソプレンゴムからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の樹脂を含む構成とすることができる。
バインダー樹脂は、より好ましくはポリブテン、ポリブタジエン、ブチルゴム、及びイソプレンゴムからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含み、より好ましくはポリブテン、ポリブタジエン、及びブチルゴムからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の樹脂からなる。
[Binder resin]
The binder resin used for the fireproof members 5a and 5b is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having a property capable of putting the composition into putty, and a commonly used resin can be adopted. For example, the binder resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polybutene, polybutadiene, styrene butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene (EP) rubber, ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) rubber, chloroprene rubber, and isoprene rubber. It can be set as the structure containing resin.
The binder resin more preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of polybutene, polybutadiene, butyl rubber, and isoprene rubber, more preferably one or two selected from the group consisting of polybutene, polybutadiene, and butyl rubber. It consists of more than seed resin.

防火部材5a、5b中、バインダー樹脂の含有量は、組成物をパテ状にまとめる観点、良好な固さのパテとする観点から、15.0〜50.0質量%が好ましく、18.0〜45.0質量%がより好ましく、20.0〜40.0質量%がさらに好ましい。バインダー樹脂は常法により合成して得ることができる。また、市販品を用いてもよい。   In the fire prevention members 5a and 5b, the content of the binder resin is preferably 15.0 to 50.0% by mass from the viewpoint of putting the composition into a putty shape and a putty having good hardness, and 18.0 to 18.0%. 45.0 mass% is more preferable, and 20.0-40.0 mass% is further more preferable. The binder resin can be obtained by synthesis by a conventional method. Moreover, you may use a commercial item.

[樹脂製マイクロバルーン]
防火部材5a、5bに用いる樹脂バルーンは、球状の樹脂製の殻をもつ中空、軽量の粒子である。一般的に液状ガスを内包した状態で樹脂を成形し、これを加熱処理することにより、体積で数十倍に膨張させ、所望の粒径の中空球状の粒子とすることで製造される。樹脂バルーンは適度な弾性を有し、圧力や機械的ストレスによっても破壊されにくい。
樹脂バルーンはパテ組成物製造時の混練工程時に、せん断応力に対してクッションのような役割を果たし、後述する膨張性黒鉛の破壊(潰れ)を効果的に抑える作用を示す。これにより、膨張性黒鉛が本来的に有する熱膨張性能を良好に維持した状態で混入してパテ組成物を調製することができる。
また、樹脂バルーンを配合することにより、上記混練工程において、膨張性黒鉛が潰れて熱膨張性能の低下を招くまでの時間を長く取れることから、加圧混練時間が変化しても、得られるパテ組成物の品質のバラツキを抑えることができる。
また、火災時に樹脂バルーンの殻が破れると、バルーン中の液状ガス(炭化水素等)が燃焼し、近傍に存在する膨張性黒鉛の熱膨張を効果的に促進しうる。
[Resin micro-balloon]
The resin balloon used for the fire prevention members 5a and 5b is a hollow, lightweight particle having a spherical resin shell. In general, a resin is molded in a state in which a liquid gas is encapsulated, and this is heat-treated, so that it is expanded several tens of times in volume to obtain hollow spherical particles having a desired particle size. Resin balloons have moderate elasticity and are not easily destroyed by pressure or mechanical stress.
The resin balloon plays a role like a cushion against the shear stress during the kneading process at the time of manufacturing the putty composition, and exhibits an action of effectively suppressing the breakage (collapse) of the expandable graphite described later. Thereby, it can mix in the state which maintained the thermal expansion performance which expansible graphite inherently has favorable, and can prepare a putty composition.
In addition, by blending a resin balloon, it is possible to take a long time until the expandable graphite is crushed and the thermal expansion performance is deteriorated in the kneading step. Variations in the quality of the composition can be suppressed.
Moreover, when the shell of the resin balloon is torn during a fire, the liquid gas (hydrocarbon etc.) in the balloon burns, and the thermal expansion of the expandable graphite existing in the vicinity can be effectively promoted.

樹脂バルーンの殻を構成する樹脂は樹脂バルーンを形成可能な樹脂であれば特に制限はない。例えば、樹脂バルーンの殻を構成する樹脂をアクリロニトリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及び塩化ビニリデン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる樹脂を含む構成とすることができる。なかでも、樹脂バルーンの殻を構成する樹脂がアクリロニトリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及び塩化ビニリデン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる樹脂からなることが好ましい。本明細書において、アクリロニトリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及び塩化ビニリデン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる樹脂とは、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲でアクリロニトリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及び塩化ビニリデン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる樹脂を変性させたもの、例えば共重合体としたものも含まれる意味である。
樹脂バルーンの殻がアクリロニトリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及び塩化ビニリデン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる樹脂を含むことにより、加圧混練時における膨張性黒鉛の潰れを効果的に抑制することができる。また、燃焼時においては殻が不完全燃焼を起こしやすく、生じたすすがバインダーの役割をし、熱膨張後のパテの型崩れを抑える方向に働くと考えられる。
The resin constituting the shell of the resin balloon is not particularly limited as long as the resin balloon can be formed. For example, the resin constituting the shell of the resin balloon can be configured to include a resin selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile resin, phenol resin, and vinylidene chloride resin. Especially, it is preferable that resin which comprises the shell of a resin balloon consists of resin chosen from the group which consists of acrylonitrile resin, a phenol resin, and vinylidene chloride resin. In the present specification, the resin selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile resin, phenol resin, and vinylidene chloride resin is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile resin, phenol resin, and vinylidene chloride resin as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It is meant to include a modified resin, for example, a copolymer.
When the shell of the resin balloon contains a resin selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile resin, phenol resin, and vinylidene chloride resin, it is possible to effectively suppress the collapse of expandable graphite during pressure kneading. Further, it is considered that the shell tends to cause incomplete combustion at the time of combustion, and the generated soot acts as a binder and acts to suppress the putty of the putty after thermal expansion.

防火部材5a、5bに用いる樹脂バルーンの平均粒子径は、通常は10〜150μmであり、50〜80μmであることがより好ましい。当該平均粒子径は、レーザー回折法(測定器:SALD−2000/島津製作所)により、粒度分布を測定し、累積体積が50%となるときの粒子径とした。
防火部材5a、5bに用いる樹脂バルーンの真比重は、好ましくは0.02〜0.07である。そのため、樹脂バルーンを用いることによりパテ組成物を軽量化し、搬送性ないし施工性を高めることができる。
樹脂バルーンはそのまま使用してもよく、また、取り扱いやすいように無機粉体と複合化して真比重0.1〜0.3程度とした製品を用いてもよい。
The average particle diameter of the resin balloon used for the fireproof members 5a and 5b is usually 10 to 150 μm, and more preferably 50 to 80 μm. The average particle diameter was determined by measuring the particle size distribution by a laser diffraction method (measuring instrument: SALD-2000 / Shimadzu Corporation), and was the particle diameter when the cumulative volume was 50%.
The true specific gravity of the resin balloon used for the fireproof members 5a and 5b is preferably 0.02 to 0.07. Therefore, by using a resin balloon, the putty composition can be reduced in weight, and transportability or workability can be improved.
The resin balloon may be used as it is, or a product having a true specific gravity of about 0.1 to 0.3 may be used by combining with an inorganic powder for easy handling.

上記の作用を効果的に発現させるために、防火部材5a、5b中、樹脂バルーンの含有量は、0.4〜15.0質量%が好ましく、2.0〜14.0質量%がより好ましく、2.5〜13.0質量%がさらに好ましい。   In order to effectively express the above action, the content of the resin balloon in the fire prevention members 5a and 5b is preferably 0.4 to 15.0 mass%, more preferably 2.0 to 14.0 mass%. 2.5 to 13.0 mass% is more preferable.

防火部材5a、5bに用いる樹脂バルーンは常法により製造することができ、市販品を用いることもできる。樹脂バルーンの市販品として、例えば、EMC40(商品名、日本フィライト社製)、フェノセット・マイクロスフィア BJO−930(商品名、Malayan Adhesive&Chemicals社製)、マツモトマイクロスフェアー(商品名、松本油脂製薬社製)等を挙げることができる。   The resin balloon used for the fireproof members 5a and 5b can be manufactured by a conventional method, and a commercially available product can also be used. Commercially available resin balloons include, for example, EMC40 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Philite), Fenoset Microsphere BJO-930 (trade name, manufactured by Malayan Adhesive & Chemicals), Matsumoto Microsphere (trade name, Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) Manufactured).

[膨張性黒鉛]
防火部材5a、5bに用いる膨張性黒鉛は、二次元的に広がる六員環構造の網平面の層同士がC軸方向に積層している六方晶結晶の各層間に、熱分解性の物質を挿入した層間化合物である。例えば発煙硫酸や硫酸と濃硝酸、各種の硝酸塩、過塩素酸、各種の過塩素酸塩、クロム酸、各種のクロム酸塩、重クロム酸などを含む酸化性溶液に黒鉛を浸漬した後、水洗、乾燥して製造される。
膨張性黒鉛は、急激に加熱されると、層間に挿入されている化合物や結晶粒界に挿入された化合物が熱分解し、そのときに発生する分解ガスの圧力で各層の間が押し広げられ、膨張する。
[Expandable graphite]
The expansive graphite used for the fire protection members 5a and 5b has a thermally decomposable substance between the layers of hexagonal crystals in which the two-dimensionally spreading six-membered ring network plane layers are laminated in the C-axis direction. Intercalation compound inserted. For example, after immersing graphite in an oxidizing solution containing fuming sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, various nitrates, perchloric acid, various perchlorates, chromic acid, various chromates, dichromic acid, etc., then rinse with water Manufactured by drying.
When expansive graphite is heated rapidly, the compound inserted between the layers and the compound inserted into the crystal grain boundary are thermally decomposed, and the pressure of the decomposition gas generated at that time pushes the space between the layers. Swell.

膨張性黒鉛は粉末状のものを使用することが好ましい。熱膨張性黒鉛の熱膨張性を効果的に発現させる観点から、防火部材5a、5b中、膨張性黒鉛の含有量は、5.0〜40.0質量%が好ましく、6.0〜35.0質量%がより好ましく、7.0〜30.0質量%がさらに好ましい。   It is preferable to use expansive graphite in powder form. From the viewpoint of effectively expressing the thermal expansibility of the thermally expansible graphite, the content of expansive graphite in the fire protection members 5a and 5b is preferably 5.0 to 40.0 mass%, and 6.0 to 35. 0 mass% is more preferable, and 7.0-30.0 mass% is further more preferable.

防火部材5a、5bにおいて、膨張性黒鉛の含有量に対する樹脂バルーンの含有量の比(樹脂バルーンの含有量/膨張性黒鉛の含有量(体積比))は、0.2〜14.0が好ましく、2.0〜13.0がより好ましく、2.1〜12.0がより好ましく、2.3〜10.0がさらに好ましい。
膨張性黒鉛と樹脂バルーンの含有量の比を上記好ましい範囲とすることにより、製造時における膨張性黒鉛の破壊をより効果的に抑制でき、パテ組成物の熱膨張性能をより高めることができる。
In the fire prevention members 5a and 5b, the ratio of the resin balloon content to the expandable graphite content (resin balloon content / expandable graphite content (volume ratio)) is preferably 0.2 to 14.0. 2.0-13.0 are more preferable, 2.1-12.0 are more preferable, and 2.3-10.0 are further more preferable.
By making the ratio of the contents of expandable graphite and resin balloon within the above preferred range, the destruction of expandable graphite during production can be more effectively suppressed, and the thermal expansion performance of the putty composition can be further enhanced.

膨張性黒鉛は商業的に入手可能であり、例えば、SS−3(商品名、エアー・ウォーター社製)、955025L (商品名、伊藤黒鉛工業社製)等を用いることができる。   Expandable graphite is commercially available. For example, SS-3 (trade name, manufactured by Air Water), 955025L (trade name, manufactured by Ito Graphite Industries, Ltd.) and the like can be used.

[無機充填剤]
防火部材5a、5bは、無機充填剤として、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、タルク、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、無機バルーン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、及びシリカからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種類以上を含んでもよく、この場合、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、タルク、及び炭酸カルシウムからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含むことがより好ましい。
防火部材5a、5bの比重をあまり上げずに、且つ、防火部材5a、5bが火災時に、形状を良好に保持できるようにするために、防火部材5a、5b中、無機充填剤の含有量は50.0質量%以下が好ましく、40.0質量%以下がより好ましい。また、防火部材5a、5bは無機充填剤を含有しなくてもよいが、防火部材5a、5b中に無機充填剤を5質量%以上含有することが好ましく、10質量%以上含有することがより好ましく、15質量%以上含有することがさらに好ましい。
[Inorganic filler]
The fireproof members 5a and 5b are one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, talc, clay, calcium carbonate, inorganic balloon, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and silica as inorganic fillers. In this case, it is more preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, talc, and calcium carbonate.
In order to allow the fire prevention members 5a and 5b to maintain a good shape during a fire without significantly increasing the specific gravity of the fire prevention members 5a and 5b, the content of the inorganic filler in the fire prevention members 5a and 5b is 50.0 mass% or less is preferable and 40.0 mass% or less is more preferable. Moreover, although the fire prevention member 5a, 5b does not need to contain an inorganic filler, it is preferable to contain 5 mass% or more of inorganic fillers in the fire prevention members 5a, 5b, and more preferably to contain 10 mass% or more. The content is preferably 15% by mass or more.

[難燃剤(型崩れ抑制剤)]
防火部材5a、5bは難燃剤を含有することが好ましい。難燃剤には火災時におけるパテ組成物の型崩れを抑制する作用がある。難燃剤は、好ましくは、ポリフェニレンエーテル、リン酸エステル、赤燐、及びポリリン酸アンモニウムからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上が好ましく、ポリリン酸アンモニウム及びポリフェニレンエーテルから選ばれる1種又は2種が好ましい。
防火部材5a、5b中、難燃剤の含有量は、40.0質量%以下が好ましく、5.0〜35.0質量%がより好ましく、10.0〜35.0質量%がさらに好ましい。なお、難燃剤の含有量は多いほど型崩れ抑制効果は高まるが、前記好ましい範囲であれば十分に型崩れを抑制できる。
[Flame retardant (deformation inhibitor)]
The fire prevention members 5a and 5b preferably contain a flame retardant. The flame retardant has the effect of suppressing the deformation of the putty composition during a fire. The flame retardant is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene ether, phosphate ester, red phosphorus, and ammonium polyphosphate, and one or two selected from ammonium polyphosphate and polyphenylene ether Is preferred.
In the fire prevention members 5a and 5b, the content of the flame retardant is preferably 40.0% by mass or less, more preferably 5.0 to 35.0% by mass, and still more preferably 10.0 to 35.0% by mass. Note that, as the content of the flame retardant increases, the effect of suppressing the deformation of the shape increases.

[可塑剤]
防火部材5a、5bには、組成物の柔らかさ、接着性、手触りなどを改善するために可塑剤を使用することができる。また可塑剤を使用した場合、防火部材5a、5bの接触する対象が可塑剤入りのPVCシースなどの場合、相互における可塑剤の移行を防ぎ、可塑剤の移行による影響を抑えることができる。可塑剤としては安息香酸エステル化合物、エポキシ化合物、リン酸エステル化合物、塩素化パラフィン化合物、アジピン酸化合物、フタル酸エステル化合物などが好適である。
防火部材5a、5bが可塑剤を含有する場合、防火部材5a、5b中の可塑剤の含有量は5.0〜20.0質量%が好ましく、7.0〜16.0質量%がより好ましい。
[Plasticizer]
A plasticizer can be used for the fire prevention members 5a and 5b in order to improve the softness, adhesiveness, touch and the like of the composition. In addition, when a plasticizer is used, when the fire contact members 5a and 5b come into contact with a plastic sheath containing a plasticizer or the like, it is possible to prevent the migration of the plasticizer between them and to suppress the influence of the migration of the plasticizer. As the plasticizer, benzoic acid ester compounds, epoxy compounds, phosphoric acid ester compounds, chlorinated paraffin compounds, adipic acid compounds, phthalic acid ester compounds, and the like are suitable.
When the fire prevention members 5a and 5b contain a plasticizer, the content of the plasticizer in the fire prevention members 5a and 5b is preferably 5.0 to 20.0 mass%, and more preferably 7.0 to 16.0 mass%. .

防火部材5a、5bでは、上記した成分の他に、製造を容易にするための加工補助剤として界面活性剤や滑材等を添加してもよい。また保管性・耐候性改善のための老化防止剤や、施工時の形状保持性改善のための繊維チップなどを適量配合してもよい。   In the fire prevention members 5a and 5b, in addition to the above-described components, a surfactant or a lubricant may be added as a processing aid for facilitating production. Moreover, you may mix | blend an appropriate quantity with the anti-aging agent for a storage property and a weather resistance improvement, the fiber chip for the shape retention property improvement at the time of construction, etc.

本実施の形態に係る防火部材5a、5bは、各原料を公知のニーダーミキサー、バンバリーミキサーなどを用いて、常法により混練し、均質なパテ状の組成物とすることにより得ることができる。
混練時の温度は60〜70℃とすることが好ましい。また、混練時間は、5〜20分とすることが好ましい。
The fire prevention members 5a and 5b according to the present embodiment can be obtained by kneading each raw material by a conventional method using a known kneader mixer, Banbury mixer, or the like to obtain a homogeneous putty-like composition.
The temperature during kneading is preferably 60 to 70 ° C. The kneading time is preferably 5 to 20 minutes.

このように、防火部材5a、5bを、ブチルゴムなどからなる非硬化性の自己融着型とすることで、防火部材5a、5bを配線ボックス3に容易に接着することができる。また、防火部材5a、5bは、極めて強い接着力を有し、劣化による接着力の低下などがない。なお、防火部材5a、5bが自己融着型ではない場合には、防火部材5a、5bの表面に、別途接着層を設けてもよい。   Thus, the fireproof members 5a and 5b can be easily bonded to the wiring box 3 by making the fireproof members 5a and 5b non-curing self-bonding type made of butyl rubber or the like. Moreover, the fireproof members 5a and 5b have extremely strong adhesive force, and there is no decrease in adhesive force due to deterioration. In addition, when the fireproof members 5a and 5b are not of the self-bonding type, a separate adhesive layer may be provided on the surface of the fireproof members 5a and 5b.

次に、壁11に防火構造1を形成する施工方法について説明する。図3は、防火構造1の分解斜視図である。防火部材5bは、本体部3aの内部のサイズとほぼ同一のサイズの矩形の部材である。前述した様に、防火部材5bは配線ボックス3の開口部3cから本体部3aの内部に入れられて、開口部3cと対向する内面に貼り付けられる。   Next, a construction method for forming the fire prevention structure 1 on the wall 11 will be described. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the fire prevention structure 1. The fire prevention member 5b is a rectangular member having substantially the same size as the inside size of the main body 3a. As described above, the fire prevention member 5b is inserted into the main body 3a from the opening 3c of the wiring box 3, and is attached to the inner surface facing the opening 3c.

防火部材5aは、縁部3bと略同一のサイズであり、シート状または板状の部材である。防火部材5aには、切れ込み15が設けられる。切れ込み15は、対向する一対のそれぞれの辺に沿って形成され、対向する切れ込み15同士が、互いの略中央でつながるように、さらに切れ込み15が形成される。すなわち、切れ込み15は、略H字状に形成される。   The fire prevention member 5a is substantially the same size as the edge 3b, and is a sheet-like or plate-like member. The fire protection member 5a is provided with a cut 15. The notches 15 are formed along a pair of opposing sides, and the notches 15 are further formed so that the opposing notches 15 are connected to each other at substantially the center of each other. That is, the cut 15 is formed in a substantially H shape.

防火部材5aを縁部3bに貼り付ける際には、図4(a)に示すように、切れ込み15によって、防火部材5aの一部を折り曲げるようにして(図中矢印C)、縁部3bへ配置する。すなわち、防火部材5aの略中央近傍を、配線ボックス3の内部側に押し込むようにして、防火部材5aを縁部3b上に配置する。   When affixing the fire protection member 5a to the edge 3b, as shown in FIG. 4A, a part of the fire protection member 5a is bent by the notch 15 (arrow C in the figure) to the edge 3b. Deploy. That is, the fire prevention member 5a is arranged on the edge 3b so that the substantially central vicinity of the fire prevention member 5a is pushed into the inner side of the wiring box 3.

この状態から、図4(b)に示すように、防火部材5aの外周部近傍を縁部3bに貼り付けるとともに、切れ込み15で折り込んだ防火部材5aの中央部近傍を、本体部3aの内側面3dに貼り付ける。防火部材5aを折り込んで、対向する内側面3dにそれぞれ貼り付けることで、防火部材5aが貼り付けられた内側面3dに対応する縁部3b上における防火部材5a(図中D)を容易に位置決めすることができる。また、当該部位においては、防火部材5aが折り込まれているため、屈曲部によって剛性が向上し、防火部材5aにしわなどが生じにくい。   From this state, as shown in FIG. 4B, the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the fire prevention member 5a is affixed to the edge portion 3b, and the vicinity of the central portion of the fire prevention member 5a folded by the notch 15 is attached to the inner surface of the main body 3a. Paste to 3d. The fire prevention member 5a (folded in the drawing D) is easily positioned on the edge portion 3b corresponding to the inner side surface 3d to which the fire prevention member 5a is attached by folding the fire prevention member 5a and attaching the fire protection member 5a to the opposing inner side surface 3d. can do. Moreover, since the fire prevention member 5a is folded in the said part, rigidity is improved by a bending part and wrinkles etc. are hard to produce to the fire prevention member 5a.

また、防火部材5aを対向する内側面3dに貼り付けることで、これと直交する側の縁部3b上における防火部材5a(図中E)には、両側に適度な張力が付与される。このため、当該部位において、防火部材5aにしわなどが発生しにくく、位置決めが容易である。   In addition, by attaching the fireproof member 5a to the opposing inner side surface 3d, an appropriate tension is applied to both sides of the fireproof member 5a (E in the figure) on the edge 3b on the side orthogonal thereto. For this reason, in the said site | part, wrinkles etc. are hard to generate | occur | produce in the fire prevention member 5a, and positioning is easy.

このようにして、配線ボックス3の縁部3bおよび内側面3dに防火部材5aを配置するとともに、配線ボックス3の開口部3cと対向する内面に防火部材5bを配置する。その後、配線ボックス3を壁11の一方の面に固定することで、防火構造1が形成される。なお、防火部材5a、5bの配置順序はいずれでもよい。また、内側面3dに折り込まれる防火部材5aは、内側面3dの少なくとも一部に貼り付けられれば良く、深さ方向の全体に配置されなくてもよい。さらに、防火部材5aの一部が、防火部材5bと重なるように配置されてもよい。   In this manner, the fireproof member 5a is disposed on the edge 3b and the inner side surface 3d of the wiring box 3, and the fireproof member 5b is disposed on the inner surface facing the opening 3c of the wiring box 3. Thereafter, the fire prevention structure 1 is formed by fixing the wiring box 3 to one surface of the wall 11. The arrangement order of the fire prevention members 5a and 5b may be any. Moreover, the fire prevention member 5a folded into the inner side surface 3d may be attached to at least a part of the inner side surface 3d, and may not be disposed in the entire depth direction. Further, a part of the fire prevention member 5a may be disposed so as to overlap the fire prevention member 5b.

次に、防火構造1の防火性能について説明する。図5(a)に示すように、壁11のコンセント7側で火災が発生すると、コンセント7側から配線ボックス3へ熱が伝わる(図中F)。この際、内側面3dに貼り付けられた防火部材5aの開口部3c近傍の部位が最初に膨張を開始する(図中G)。これにより、開口部3cがわずかに塞がれる。   Next, the fireproof performance of the fireproof structure 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), when a fire occurs on the wall 11 at the outlet 7 side, heat is transferred from the outlet 7 side to the wiring box 3 (F in the figure). At this time, the portion in the vicinity of the opening 3c of the fireproof member 5a attached to the inner side surface 3d starts to expand first (G in the figure). Thereby, the opening 3c is slightly blocked.

さらに、図5(b)に示すように、配線ボックス3の内部まで熱が伝わると、防火部材5bが膨張を開始する(図中I)。この際、防火部材5aの膨張により、本体部3aの内部の一部が埋められるため、防火部材5bは短時間で本体部3aの内部の全体を埋めるように膨張することができる。したがって、短時間で、配線ボックス3の内部空間を埋めて、火災の延焼を防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, when heat is transferred to the inside of the wiring box 3, the fire prevention member 5b starts to expand (I in the figure). At this time, since the fireproof member 5a is expanded, a part of the inside of the main body 3a is filled, so that the fireproof member 5b can be expanded so as to fill the whole of the main body 3a in a short time. Therefore, it is possible to fill the internal space of the wiring box 3 in a short time and prevent the fire from spreading.

以上、本実施の形態によれば、配線ボックス3の縁部3bに、容易に防火部材5aを配置することができる。このため、防火部材5aにしわや位置ずれなどが生じにくく、作業性が良好である。また、例えば、各辺のそれぞれに対して帯状に切断する必要がなく、防火部材5aが一体であるため、部材同士の間に隙間が生じることがなく、貼り付け作業も一度で済む。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fire prevention member 5 a can be easily disposed on the edge 3 b of the wiring box 3. For this reason, it is hard to produce a wrinkle, position shift, etc. to the fire prevention member 5a, and workability | operativity is favorable. Further, for example, it is not necessary to cut each of the sides in a strip shape, and since the fire prevention member 5a is integrated, there is no gap between the members, and the pasting operation can be performed only once.

また、防火部材5a、5bは自己融着型であるため、防火部材5a、5bを配線ボックス3の各部に貼り付けるのみで、防火部材5a、5bを固定することができる。また、接着剤などを用いないため、劣化による接着力の低下などがなく、防火部材5a、5bの脱落を防止することができる。   Moreover, since the fireproof members 5a and 5b are self-bonding types, the fireproof members 5a and 5b can be fixed by simply attaching the fireproof members 5a and 5b to each part of the wiring box 3. Further, since no adhesive or the like is used, there is no decrease in adhesive force due to deterioration, and the fire-proof members 5a and 5b can be prevented from falling off.

また、防火部材5bは、十分な厚みを有するため、防火部材5aを薄くすることができ、必要最低限の熱膨張部材の使用量で防火性能を確保することができる。   Moreover, since the fire prevention member 5b has sufficient thickness, the fire prevention member 5a can be made thin and fire prevention performance can be ensured with the minimum amount of use of the thermal expansion member.

10個の配線ボックスに対して、防火部材を縁部に貼り付ける時間を計測した。実施例は、図3、図4に示した方法で作業を行った。比較例は、防火部材を4つに切ってそれぞれ4辺に貼りつけた。また、それぞれの作業において生じた不具合回数を計測した。結果を表1に示す。   For 10 wiring boxes, the time for attaching the fireproof member to the edge was measured. In the example, the work was performed by the method shown in FIGS. In the comparative example, the fireproof member was cut into four pieces and pasted on four sides. In addition, the number of failures that occurred in each operation was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2017204939
Figure 2017204939

比較例は、防火部材の使用枚数が多くなるため、離型紙を剥がすのにも時間を要し、また、取扱いが困難であり、しわや位置ズレが多く発生した。さらに、位置がずれてしまうことで、配線ボックスの前縁部にあるネジ穴を塞いでしまうネジ穴塞ぎが発生した。これらにより防火部材の貼り直しが発生し、さらに時間がかかった。   In the comparative example, since the number of fire-proof members used increased, it took time to peel off the release paper, and it was difficult to handle, and many wrinkles and misalignment occurred. Furthermore, the screw position blockage which closed the screw hole in the front edge part of a wiring box generate | occur | produced because the position shifted. As a result, re-attachment of the fireproof member occurred, which took more time.

これに対し、実施例は、1枚の防火部材を、配線ボックス形状に合わせて切れ込みから折り曲げるため位置が決まりやすく、位置ズレが起きなかった。また、一枚での施工が可能であるため、これにより施工時間が短縮できた。   On the other hand, in the example, since one fireproof member was bent from the notch according to the wiring box shape, the position was easily determined, and no positional deviation occurred. In addition, the construction time can be shortened because one piece of construction is possible.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

1………防火構造
3………配線ボックス
3a………本体部
3b………縁部
3c………開口部
3d………内側面
3e………孔
5a、5b………防火部材
7………コンセント
9………電線
11………壁
13………貫通孔
15………切れ込み
100………配線ボックス
101………開口部
103………縁部
105………防火部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ......... Fire prevention structure 3 ......... Wiring box 3a ......... Body part 3b ......... Edge part 3c ......... Opening part 3d ......... Inner side surface 3e ......... Hole 5a, 5b ......... Fire prevention member 7 ......... Outlet 9 ...... Wire 11 ......... Wall 13 ......... Through hole 15 ......... Incision 100 ......... Wiring box 101 ......... Opening 103 ...... Edge 105 ...... Fireproof member

Claims (4)

壁に配置される配線ボックスと、
少なくとも前記配線ボックスの縁部と前記壁の一方の面との間に設けられる第1の防火部材と、
少なくとも前記配線ボックスの開口部と対向する内面に配置される第2の防火部材と、
を具備し、
前記第1の防火部材は、切れ込みが入れられたシート状または板状の部材であって、前記切れ込みによって、前記第1の防火部材の一部が、前記配線ボックスの内側面に折り込まれていることを特徴とする防火構造。
A wiring box placed on the wall,
A first fire prevention member provided at least between an edge of the wiring box and one surface of the wall;
A second fireproof member disposed on an inner surface facing at least the opening of the wiring box;
Comprising
The first fire prevention member is a sheet-like or plate-like member into which a cut is made, and a part of the first fire prevention member is folded into an inner surface of the wiring box by the cut. Fire prevention structure characterized by that.
前記第2の防火部材の厚みは、前記第1の防火部材の厚みよりも厚いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の防火構造。   2. The fire prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the second fire prevention member is larger than a thickness of the first fire prevention member. 前記第1の防火部材および前記第2の防火部材は、非硬化性の自己融着型のパテ部材からなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の防火構造。   3. The fire prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein the first fire prevention member and the second fire prevention member are made of a non-curable self-bonding putty member. 4. 壁に防火構造を形成する施工方法であって、
配線ボックスの縁部および内側面に第1の防火部材を配置するとともに、前記配線ボックスの開口部と対向する内面に第2の防火部材を配置する工程と、
前記配線ボックスを壁の一方の面に固定する工程と、
を具備し、
前記第1の防火部材は、予め切れ込みが入れられたシート状または板状の部材であり、切れ込みによって、前記第1の防火部材の一部を、前記配線ボックスの内側面に折り込むことで、前記第1の防火部材を前記配線ボックスの縁部および内側面に配置することを特徴とする防火構造の施工方法。
A construction method for forming a fire prevention structure on a wall,
Arranging the first fire prevention member on the edge and the inner surface of the wiring box, and arranging the second fire prevention member on the inner surface facing the opening of the wiring box;
Fixing the wiring box to one side of the wall;
Comprising
The first fireproof member is a sheet-like or plate-like member that has been cut in advance, and by cutting a part of the first fireproof member into the inner surface of the wiring box, A construction method for a fireproof structure, wherein a first fireproof member is disposed on an edge and an inner surface of the wiring box.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110882502A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-17 杨锋 Automatic fire extinguishing device for safety protection in distribution box

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009046964A (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-03-05 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fire-preventive division penetrating-section structure
JP2011193717A (en) * 2010-02-17 2011-09-29 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fire-prevention structure for outlet box and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009046964A (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-03-05 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fire-preventive division penetrating-section structure
JP2011193717A (en) * 2010-02-17 2011-09-29 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fire-prevention structure for outlet box and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110882502A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-03-17 杨锋 Automatic fire extinguishing device for safety protection in distribution box

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