JP2017192752A - Imaging device, method for manufacturing imaging device, and endoscope device - Google Patents

Imaging device, method for manufacturing imaging device, and endoscope device Download PDF

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JP2017192752A
JP2017192752A JP2017119473A JP2017119473A JP2017192752A JP 2017192752 A JP2017192752 A JP 2017192752A JP 2017119473 A JP2017119473 A JP 2017119473A JP 2017119473 A JP2017119473 A JP 2017119473A JP 2017192752 A JP2017192752 A JP 2017192752A
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circuit board
imaging
substrate
flexible
rigid
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JP6410881B2 (en
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一昭 ▲高▼橋
一昭 ▲高▼橋
Kazuaki Takahashi
石井 秀一
Shuichi Ishii
秀一 石井
矢野 孝
Takashi Yano
孝 矢野
大田 恭義
Yasuyoshi Ota
恭義 大田
一誠 鈴木
Kazumasa Suzuki
一誠 鈴木
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Fujifilm Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging device which can be miniaturized and whose manufacturing process can be made efficient, a method for manufacturing an imaging device, and an endoscope device.SOLUTION: An imaging device 10 includes: an image pick-up device 11; an objective optical system 12 including an optical element 21 adjoining the image pick-up device 11 that bends an incident optical path extending in a direction intersecting with a normal line direction of an image receiving surface of the image pick-up device 11 in the normal line direction by the optical element 21; a rigid circuit board part 13, part 13a of which is arranged overlapping with the optical element 21 in the normal direction on the side opposite to the image pick-up device 11; and a connection board part 14 that connects the image pick-up device 11 and the circuit board part 13. A section 14a between the image pick-up device 11 and the circuit board part 13 in the connection board part 14 is flexible.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、撮像装置及び撮像装置の製造方法、並びに撮像装置を備えた内視鏡装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus, a manufacturing method of the imaging apparatus, and an endoscope apparatus including the imaging apparatus.

内視鏡装置の一例として、入射光路を屈曲させるプリズムを対物光学系に含み、プリズムが撮像素子に隣設された撮像装置を備えるものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   As an example of an endoscope apparatus, an apparatus including a prism that bends an incident optical path in an objective optical system and including an imaging apparatus in which the prism is provided adjacent to an imaging element is known (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). .

特許文献1、2に記載された撮像装置では、撮像素子に接続される回路基板にフレキシブル基板が用いられており、フレキシブル基板を適宜折り畳むことによって撮像装置の小型化が可能となっている。例えば、特許文献2に記載された撮像装置では、折り畳まれたフレキシブル基板の一部が撮像素子とは反対側でプリズムに重ねられている。   In the imaging devices described in Patent Literatures 1 and 2, a flexible substrate is used as a circuit board connected to the imaging device, and the imaging device can be downsized by appropriately folding the flexible substrate. For example, in the imaging apparatus described in Patent Document 2, a part of the folded flexible substrate is superimposed on the prism on the side opposite to the imaging element.

特許文献3、4に記載された撮像装置もまた、撮像装置の小型化を目的としてフレキシブル基板が用いられている。   In the imaging devices described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, flexible substrates are also used for the purpose of downsizing the imaging device.

特許第3240257号公報Japanese Patent No. 3340257 特開2011−224349号公報JP 2011-224349 A 特許第5000357号公報Japanese Patent No. 5000357 特開2013−179574号公報JP 2013-179574 A

回路基板がフレキシブル基板で構成されている特許文献2に記載された撮像装置では、プリズムを撮像素子上に配置し、その後に、フレキシブル基板を折り畳んでプリズムに重ねることができる。よって、予め撮像素子とフレキシブル基板とが接続された状態でプリズムを含む対物光学系と撮像素子との位置合わせを行うことが可能であり、撮像素子から出力される画像を確認して対物光学系と撮像素子との位置合わせを高精度に行うことが可能である。しかし、対物光学系と撮像素子との位置合わせが済んだ後で、フレキシブル基板を折り畳んで固定する工程が必要であり、撮像装置の製造工程を効率化する観点では改良の余地があった。   In the imaging device described in Patent Document 2 in which the circuit board is configured by a flexible substrate, the prism can be arranged on the imaging element, and then the flexible substrate can be folded and overlapped on the prism. Therefore, it is possible to align the objective optical system including the prism and the imaging element in a state where the imaging element and the flexible substrate are connected in advance, and the objective optical system is confirmed by checking the image output from the imaging element. And the image sensor can be aligned with high accuracy. However, after the alignment between the objective optical system and the image sensor is completed, a step of folding and fixing the flexible substrate is necessary, and there is room for improvement in terms of improving the efficiency of the manufacturing process of the image pickup apparatus.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みなされたものであり、小型化可能で且つ製造工程を効率化可能な撮像装置及び撮像装置の製造方法並びに内視鏡装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an imaging apparatus, an imaging apparatus manufacturing method, and an endoscope apparatus that can be miniaturized and can improve the manufacturing process.

本発明の一態様の撮像装置は、撮像素子と、上記撮像素子に隣設された光学素子を含み、上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を上記光学素子によって上記法線方向に屈曲させる対物光学系と、一部が上記法線方向に上記撮像素子とは反対側で上記光学素子に重なって配置されているリジッドな回路基板部と、上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部とを連結している連結基板部と、を備え、上記連結基板部における上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間はフレキシブルである。
また、本発明の一態様の内視鏡装置は、上記撮像装置が、被検体内に挿入される内視鏡先端部に搭載されている。
また、本発明の一態様の撮像装置の製造方法は、撮像素子と、一部が上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向に撮像素子に重なって配置されているリジッドな回路基板部とが、撮像素子と回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間でフレキシブルに構成されている連結基板部によって連結されているモジュールの上記連結基板部の上記区間を撓ませて、上記撮像素子に重なる上記回路基板部の一部を上記撮像素子の上方から退避させ、上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を上記法線方向に屈曲させる光学素子を含む対物光学系を上記法線方向に移動させて、上記光学素子を上記撮像素子に隣設し、上記連結基板部の撓められた上記区間を復元して、上記撮像素子に重なる上記回路基板部の一部を上記法線方向に上記撮像素子とは反対側で上記光学素子に重ねて配置する。
An imaging apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an imaging element and an optical element provided adjacent to the imaging element, and an incident optical path extending in a direction intersecting a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the imaging element is defined by the optical element. An objective optical system that bends in the normal direction, a rigid circuit board portion that is partially overlapped with the optical element on the opposite side of the image sensor in the normal direction, the image sensor, and the image sensor A connection board part connecting the circuit board part, and at least a portion of the connection board part between the imaging element and the circuit board part is flexible.
In the endoscope apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the imaging apparatus is mounted on an endoscope distal end portion that is inserted into a subject.
The manufacturing method of the imaging device of one embodiment of the present invention includes: an imaging element; and a rigid circuit board portion that is partially overlapped with the imaging element in a normal direction of the image receiving surface of the imaging element. The section of the connecting substrate portion of the module connected by the connecting substrate portion configured flexibly in at least a part of the section between the image pickup device and the circuit board portion is bent to overlap the image pickup device. An objective optical system including an optical element that retracts a part of the circuit board unit from above the image sensor and bends an incident optical path extending in a direction intersecting a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the image sensor in the normal direction. Move in the normal direction, place the optical element next to the imaging element, restore the bent section of the connecting board part, and part of the circuit board part overlapping the imaging element. Take the picture in the normal direction The element is arranged to overlap with the optical element on the opposite side.

本発明によれば、小型化可能で且つ製造工程を効率化可能な撮像装置及び撮像装置の製造方法、並びに内視鏡装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of an imaging device which can be reduced in size and can improve a manufacturing process efficiently, an imaging device, and an endoscope apparatus can be provided.

本発明の実施形態を説明するための、内視鏡装置の挿入部先端部の一例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an example of the insertion part front-end | tip part of the endoscope apparatus for demonstrating embodiment of this invention. 図1の内視鏡装置の挿入部先端部に搭載される撮像装置の一例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an example of the imaging device mounted in the insertion part front-end | tip part of the endoscope apparatus of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の連結基板部のフレキシブルな区間を撓めた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which bent the flexible area of the connection board | substrate part of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の他の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the other modification of the imaging device of FIG. 図2の撮像装置の製造方法の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing method of the imaging device of FIG.

図1は、本発明の実施形態を説明するための、内視鏡装置の一例の構成を示す。   FIG. 1 shows an exemplary configuration of an endoscope apparatus for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.

内視鏡装置1は、被検体内に挿入される挿入部2と、挿入部2に連なる操作部3と、操作部3から延びるユニバーサルコード4とを備える。   The endoscope apparatus 1 includes an insertion unit 2 to be inserted into a subject, an operation unit 3 connected to the insertion unit 2, and a universal cord 4 extending from the operation unit 3.

挿入部2の先端部には、被検体を照明する照明光を出射する照明光学系や、照明された被検体を撮像する撮像装置10が設けられている。   An illumination optical system that emits illumination light that illuminates the subject and an imaging device 10 that images the illuminated subject are provided at the distal end of the insertion unit 2.

ユニバーサルコード4の末端にはコネクタが設けられ、内視鏡装置1は、ユニバーサルコード4の末端のコネクタを介して、照明光を生成する光源装置や、撮像装置10によって取得された画像信号を処理するプロセッサ装置と接続される。   A connector is provided at the end of the universal cord 4, and the endoscope apparatus 1 processes the image signal acquired by the light source device that generates illumination light and the imaging device 10 via the connector at the end of the universal cord 4. Connected to the processor device.

図2及び図3は、撮像装置10の構成を示す。   2 and 3 show the configuration of the imaging apparatus 10.

撮像装置10は、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)イメージセンサやCMOS(Complementaly Metal Oxide Semiconductor)イメージセンサなどの撮像素子11と、撮像素子11の受像面に被写体像を結像させる対物光学系12と、リジッドな回路基板部13と、撮像素子11と回路基板部13とを連結する連結基板部14と、を備える。   The image pickup apparatus 10 includes an image pickup device 11 such as a charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, an objective optical system 12 that forms a subject image on the image receiving surface of the image pickup device 11, and a rigid. The circuit board part 13 and the connection board part 14 which connects the image pick-up element 11 and the circuit board part 13 are provided.

対物光学系12は、レンズ群20と、撮像素子11に隣設された光学素子21とを含む。   The objective optical system 12 includes a lens group 20 and an optical element 21 provided adjacent to the imaging element 11.

レンズ群20は、撮像素子11の受像面の法線Nと略直交する光軸Aに沿って配置されており、被検体からの光を取り込み、取り込んだ光を光軸Aに沿って導光する。   The lens group 20 is disposed along an optical axis A that is substantially orthogonal to the normal line N of the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11. The lens group 20 captures light from the subject and guides the captured light along the optical axis A. To do.

光学素子21は、図示の例ではプリズムであり、レンズ群20によって導光された光束が入射する入射面21aと、撮像素子11の受像面の法線N及び光軸Aに斜交する反射面21bと、撮像素子11の受像面に対向する出射面21cとを有する。出射面21cは、撮像素子11の受像面を覆うカバーガラスに密接しており、本例では出射面21cとカバーガラスとは接着されている。   The optical element 21 is a prism in the illustrated example, and is an incident surface 21a on which a light beam guided by the lens group 20 is incident, and a reflection surface that obliquely intersects the normal N of the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11 and the optical axis A. 21b and an exit surface 21c facing the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11. The exit surface 21c is in close contact with the cover glass that covers the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11. In this example, the exit surface 21c and the cover glass are bonded.

光学素子21は、光軸Aに沿う入射光路を反射面21bにおいて撮像素子11の受像面の法線方向に屈曲させ、入射面21aに入射した光束を撮像素子11の受像面に向けて出射面21cから出射する。   The optical element 21 bends the incident optical path along the optical axis A in the normal direction of the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11 at the reflecting surface 21b, and emits the light beam incident on the incident surface 21a toward the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11. The light exits from 21c.

なお、光学素子21としてプリズムを例示したが、光学素子21としては、例えば撮像素子11の受像面の法線N及び光軸Aに斜交して配置されるミラーであってもよい。   In addition, although the prism was illustrated as the optical element 21, the optical element 21 may be, for example, a mirror disposed obliquely with respect to the normal line N of the image receiving surface of the imaging element 11 and the optical axis A.

リジッドな回路基板部13は撮像素子11の駆動回路や撮像素子11の出力信号を処理して画像データを生成する信号処理回路などを含む。回路基板部13がリジッドであることで、駆動回路や信号処理回路を構成する電子部品の実装における作業性は、回路基板部13がフレキシブルである場合に比べて高まる。   The rigid circuit board unit 13 includes a drive circuit for the image sensor 11 and a signal processing circuit for processing the output signal of the image sensor 11 to generate image data. Since the circuit board portion 13 is rigid, the workability in mounting electronic components constituting the drive circuit and the signal processing circuit is enhanced as compared with the case where the circuit board portion 13 is flexible.

そして、回路基板部13は光学素子21の背後に配置されており、回路基板部13の一部13aは撮像素子11とは反対側で光学素子21に重ねられている。   The circuit board portion 13 is disposed behind the optical element 21, and a part 13 a of the circuit board portion 13 is overlapped with the optical element 21 on the side opposite to the imaging element 11.

図示の例では、回路基板部13は、駆動回路や信号処理回路を構成する電子部品が実装された複数のリジッド基板22を有し、これらのリジッド基板22が撮像素子11の受像面の法線方向に積層されて構成されている。そして、リジッド基板22は光学素子21側にそれぞれ延設され、リジッド基板22の各々の端部が、光学素子21の反射面21bに沿って、撮像素子11とは反対側で光学素子21に重ねられている。かかる構成によれば、光学素子21の背後のスペースを有効に活用でき、回路基板部13における電子部品の実装面積を拡大することができる。   In the illustrated example, the circuit board unit 13 includes a plurality of rigid boards 22 on which electronic components constituting a driving circuit and a signal processing circuit are mounted, and these rigid boards 22 are normal to the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11. They are stacked in the direction. The rigid substrate 22 is extended to the optical element 21 side, and each end of the rigid substrate 22 overlaps the optical element 21 on the opposite side of the imaging element 11 along the reflective surface 21b of the optical element 21. It has been. According to such a configuration, the space behind the optical element 21 can be used effectively, and the mounting area of the electronic components on the circuit board unit 13 can be expanded.

連結基板部14は、図示の例では、全体がフレキシブル基板で構成されており、連結基板部14の一方の端部に撮像素子11が実装され、他方の端部に回路基板部13が実装されている。   In the example shown in the drawing, the connecting substrate portion 14 is entirely constituted by a flexible substrate, and the imaging element 11 is mounted on one end portion of the connecting substrate portion 14 and the circuit substrate portion 13 is mounted on the other end portion. ing.

また、回路基板部13が実装された連結基板部14の端部には配線群15が接続されている。配線群15は、撮像素子11や回路基板部13に含まれる回路に動作電力を供給する給電線や、回路基板部13の信号処理回路から出力される画像信号を伝送する信号線などを含む。   In addition, a wiring group 15 is connected to an end portion of the connecting board portion 14 on which the circuit board portion 13 is mounted. The wiring group 15 includes a power supply line that supplies operating power to circuits included in the imaging element 11 and the circuit board unit 13, a signal line that transmits an image signal output from the signal processing circuit of the circuit board unit 13, and the like.

撮像素子11及び回路基板部13が実装された連結基板部14における撮像素子11と回路基板部13との間の区間14aはフレキシブルであり、図3に示すように、一部13aが光学素子21に重ねられて配置されている回路基板部13は、連結基板部14のフレキシブルな区間14aを撓ませることによって、光学素子21上から退避可能とされている。   A section 14a between the imaging element 11 and the circuit board part 13 in the connecting board part 14 on which the imaging element 11 and the circuit board part 13 are mounted is flexible, and as shown in FIG. The circuit board part 13 arranged so as to overlap with each other can be retracted from the optical element 21 by bending the flexible section 14 a of the connection board part 14.

なお、連結基板部14の区間14aや連結基板部14を構成するフレキシブル基板に用いられる「フレキシブル」の語は、光学素子21に重なる回路基板部13の一部13aを光学素子21上から退避させることができる程度に少なくとも撓む可撓性を対象が有することを意味する。他方、回路基板部13や回路基板部13を構成するリジッド基板22などに用いられる「リジッド」の語は、対象が実質的に剛体であるか、撓むとしても上記の「フレキシブル」程の可撓性は有しないことを意味する。   The term “flexible” used for the section 14 a of the connecting board portion 14 and the flexible substrate constituting the connecting board portion 14 is to retract a part 13 a of the circuit board portion 13 that overlaps the optical element 21 from the optical element 21. It means that the object has the flexibility to bend at least as much as possible. On the other hand, the term “rigid” used for the circuit board part 13 and the rigid board 22 constituting the circuit board part 13 is not limited to the above “flexible” even if the object is substantially rigid or bent. It means that there is no flexibility.

図4は、撮像装置10の変形例の構成を示す。   FIG. 4 shows a configuration of a modified example of the imaging apparatus 10.

図4に示す例では、連結基板部14が、所謂リジッドフレキシブル基板として構成されており、フレキシブル基板30と、フレキシブル基板30の一方の端部に設けられたリジッドな回路基板接続部31とを有する。回路基板部13は回路基板接続部31に積層されて回路基板接続部31に接続され、配線群15もまた、回路基板接続部31に設けられた端子部に接続されている。撮像素子11は、上述した撮像装置10と同様に、フレキシブル基板30の他方の端部に実装されている。   In the example shown in FIG. 4, the connecting board portion 14 is configured as a so-called rigid flexible board, and includes a flexible board 30 and a rigid circuit board connecting portion 31 provided at one end of the flexible board 30. . The circuit board part 13 is stacked on the circuit board connection part 31 and connected to the circuit board connection part 31, and the wiring group 15 is also connected to a terminal part provided in the circuit board connection part 31. The image sensor 11 is mounted on the other end of the flexible substrate 30 in the same manner as the image pickup apparatus 10 described above.

回路基板接続部31は、図示の例では、フレキシブル基板30において撮像素子11が実装される側の片面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されている。リジッド基板32に形成された回路パターンとフレキシブル基板30に形成された回路パターンとは、例えばリジッド基板32に設けられたスルーホールを介して互いに導通がとられている。   In the illustrated example, the circuit board connecting portion 31 is configured by bonding a rigid board 32 to one side of the flexible board 30 on which the imaging element 11 is mounted. The circuit pattern formed on the rigid board 32 and the circuit pattern formed on the flexible board 30 are electrically connected to each other through, for example, a through hole provided in the rigid board 32.

撮像素子11が実装された連結基板部14における撮像素子11と回路基板接続部31との間の区間14bはフレキシブルであり、一部13aが光学素子21に重ねられて配置されている回路基板部13は、連結基板部14のフレキシブルな区間14bを撓ませることによって、光学素子21上から退避可能とされている。   The circuit board part in which the section 14b between the image pickup element 11 and the circuit board connection part 31 in the connecting board part 14 on which the image pickup element 11 is mounted is flexible, and a part 13a is overlapped with the optical element 21. 13 is configured to be retractable from the optical element 21 by bending the flexible section 14b of the connecting substrate portion 14.

本例のように、連結基板部14にリジッドな回路基板接続部31を設け、回路基板接続部31に回路基板部13を実装するようにすれば、フレキシブル基板への実装に比べて作業性を高めることができる。   If the rigid circuit board connection part 31 is provided in the connection board part 14 and the circuit board part 13 is mounted on the circuit board connection part 31 as in this example, the workability is improved as compared with the mounting on the flexible board. Can be increased.

図5は、撮像装置10の他の変形例の構成を示す。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration of another modified example of the imaging apparatus 10.

図5に示す例では、フレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて回路基板接続部31が構成されている。かかる構成によれば、フレキシブル基板30において撮像素子11が実装される側とは反対側の面に沿って、撮像素子11の直下にリジッド基板32の厚み分のスペースが生じ、そのスペースに、例えば撮像素子11に発生する熱を放熱する放熱シートなどの機能性部品や、撮像素子11の駆動回路ないし信号処理回路を構成する電子部品などの部品33を搭載することが可能となる。   In the example shown in FIG. 5, a circuit board connecting portion 31 is configured by bonding a rigid board 32 to both surfaces of a flexible board 30. According to such a configuration, a space corresponding to the thickness of the rigid substrate 32 is generated directly below the image sensor 11 along the surface of the flexible substrate 30 opposite to the side on which the image sensor 11 is mounted. It is possible to mount a functional component such as a heat radiating sheet that radiates heat generated in the image sensor 11 and a component 33 such as an electronic component that constitutes a drive circuit or a signal processing circuit of the image sensor 11.

フレキシブル基板30及び回路基板接続部31を有する連結基板部14において、回路基板接続部31の熱伝導率はフレキシブル基板30の熱伝導率よりも高いことが好ましい。回路基板接続部31の熱伝導率を相対的に高くすることにより、回路基板部13に発生した熱を速やかに配線群15に伝達でき、熱がフレキシブル基板30を伝って撮像素子11に伝達されることを抑制して撮像素子11のノイズを軽減することができる。   In the connection board part 14 having the flexible board 30 and the circuit board connection part 31, the thermal conductivity of the circuit board connection part 31 is preferably higher than the thermal conductivity of the flexible board 30. By making the thermal conductivity of the circuit board connecting portion 31 relatively high, the heat generated in the circuit board portion 13 can be quickly transmitted to the wiring group 15, and the heat is transmitted to the imaging element 11 through the flexible substrate 30. The noise of the image sensor 11 can be reduced by suppressing this.

回路基板接続部31を構成するリジッド基板32としては、一般的にはフェノール樹脂基板やガラスエポキシ基板が用いられるが、フェノール樹脂やガラスエポキシよりも熱伝導率が高い窒化アルミなどからなるセラミックス基板を好適に用いることができる。   Generally, a phenolic resin substrate or a glass epoxy substrate is used as the rigid substrate 32 constituting the circuit board connecting portion 31, but a ceramic substrate made of aluminum nitride or the like having a higher thermal conductivity than the phenolic resin or glass epoxy is used. It can be used suitably.

図6及び図7は、撮像装置10の他の変形例の構成をそれぞれ示す。   6 and 7 show configurations of other modified examples of the imaging apparatus 10, respectively.

図6及び図7に示す例は、リジッドフレキシブル基板として構成される連結基板部14のフレキシブル基板30の一方の端部にリジッドな撮像素子接続部34を設け、リジッドな撮像素子接続部34に撮像素子11を積層接続したものである。回路基板部13は、上述した撮像装置10と同様に、フレキシブル基板30の他方の端部に実装されている。   In the example shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a rigid image sensor connection unit 34 is provided at one end of the flexible substrate 30 of the connecting substrate unit 14 configured as a rigid flexible substrate, and the rigid image sensor connection unit 34 performs imaging. The elements 11 are stacked and connected. The circuit board portion 13 is mounted on the other end portion of the flexible substrate 30 in the same manner as the imaging device 10 described above.

回路基板部13が実装された連結基板部14における撮像素子接続部34と回路基板部13との間の区間14cはフレキシブルであり、一部13aが光学素子21に重ねられて配置されている回路基板部13は、連結基板部14のフレキシブルな区間14cを撓ませることによって、光学素子21上から退避可能とされている。   The section 14c between the image pickup device connecting portion 34 and the circuit board portion 13 in the connecting board portion 14 on which the circuit board portion 13 is mounted is flexible, and a circuit in which a part 13a is arranged to overlap the optical element 21. The substrate portion 13 can be retracted from the optical element 21 by bending the flexible section 14 c of the connecting substrate portion 14.

撮像素子接続部34は、図6に示すように、フレキシブル基板30において撮像素子11が実装される側の片面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されてもよいし、図7に示すように、フレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 6, the image sensor connection unit 34 may be configured by bonding a rigid substrate 32 to one side of the flexible substrate 30 on which the image sensor 11 is mounted. As shown in FIG. 7, The rigid substrate 32 may be bonded to both surfaces of the flexible substrate 30.

フレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて撮像素子接続部34が構成される場合に、フレキシブル基板30において撮像素子11が実装される側とは反対側の面に沿って、回路基板部13の直下にリジッド基板32の厚み分のスペースが生じ、そのスペースに、例えば回路基板部13に発生する熱を放熱する放熱シートなどの機能性部品や、撮像素子11の駆動回路ないし信号処理回路を構成する電子部品などの部品33を搭載することが可能である。   When the rigid substrate 32 is bonded to both surfaces of the flexible substrate 30 to form the image sensor connection portion 34, the circuit board portion extends along the surface of the flexible substrate 30 opposite to the side on which the image sensor 11 is mounted. A space corresponding to the thickness of the rigid substrate 32 is created immediately below the space 13, and in that space, for example, a functional component such as a heat dissipation sheet that dissipates heat generated in the circuit board portion 13, a drive circuit or a signal processing circuit of the image sensor 11 It is possible to mount a component 33 such as an electronic component constituting the.

図8から図11は、撮像装置10の他の変形例の構成をそれぞれ示す。   8 to 11 show configurations of other modifications of the imaging device 10, respectively.

図8から図11に示す例は、リジッドフレキシブル基板として構成される連結基板部14のフレキシブル基板30の一方の端部にリジッドな回路基板接続部31を設け、且つ他方の端部に撮像素子接続部34を設け、リジッドな回路基板接続部31に回路基板部13を積層接続し、リジッドな撮像素子接続部34に撮像素子11を積層接続したものである。   In the example shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, a rigid circuit board connecting portion 31 is provided at one end of the flexible substrate 30 of the connecting substrate portion 14 configured as a rigid flexible substrate, and an image sensor is connected to the other end. The circuit board part 13 is laminated and connected to the rigid circuit board connection part 31, and the imaging element 11 is laminated and connected to the rigid image sensor connection part 34.

連結基板部14における撮像素子接続部34と回路基板接続部31との間の区間14dはフレキシブルであり、一部13aが光学素子21に重ねられて配置されている回路基板部13は、連結基板部14のフレキシブルな区間14dを撓ませることによって、光学素子21上から退避可能とされている。   The section 14d between the image pickup device connection portion 34 and the circuit board connection portion 31 in the connection board portion 14 is flexible, and the circuit board portion 13 in which a part 13a is placed on the optical element 21 is connected to the connection board. The flexible section 14d of the portion 14 can be bent to be retracted from the optical element 21.

回路基板接続部31は、フレキシブル基板30において撮像素子11が実装される側の片面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されてもよいし、フレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されてもよい。撮像素子接続部34もまた、フレキシブル基板30において撮像素子11が実装される側の片面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されてもよいし、フレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて構成されてもよい。   The circuit board connection unit 31 may be configured by bonding the rigid board 32 to one side of the flexible board 30 on which the imaging element 11 is mounted, or may be configured by bonding the rigid board 32 to both sides of the flexible board 30. May be. The image sensor connection portion 34 may also be configured by bonding the rigid substrate 32 to one side of the flexible substrate 30 on which the image sensor 11 is mounted, or the rigid substrate 32 may be bonded to both surfaces of the flexible substrate 30. It may be configured.

図9に示す、フレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて回路基板接続部31が構成され、且つフレキシブル基板30の片面にリジッド基板32が接合されて撮像素子接続部34が構成されている例では、図5に示した例と同様に、撮像素子11の直下のスペースに、例えば撮像素子11に発生する熱を放熱する放熱シートなどの機能性部品や、撮像素子11の駆動回路ないし信号処理回路を構成する電子部品などの部品33を搭載することが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 9, a rigid substrate 32 is bonded to both surfaces of the flexible substrate 30 to form a circuit board connection portion 31, and a rigid substrate 32 is bonded to one surface of the flexible substrate 30 to form an image sensor connection portion 34. In the example, as in the example shown in FIG. 5, for example, a functional component such as a heat radiating sheet that radiates heat generated in the image sensor 11, a drive circuit for the image sensor 11, or the like in the space immediately below the image sensor 11. It is possible to mount a component 33 such as an electronic component constituting the signal processing circuit.

また、図10に示す、フレキシブル基板30の片面にリジッド基板32が接合されて回路基板接続部31が構成され、且つフレキシブル基板30の両面にリジッド基板32が接合されて撮像素子接続部34が構成されている例では、図7に示した例と同様に、回路基板部13の直下のスペースに、例えば回路基板部13に発生する熱を放熱する放熱シートなどの機能性部品や、撮像素子11の駆動回路ないし信号処理回路を構成する電子部品などの部品33を搭載することが可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a rigid substrate 32 is bonded to one side of the flexible substrate 30 to form a circuit board connection portion 31, and a rigid substrate 32 is bonded to both sides of the flexible substrate 30 to form an image sensor connection portion 34. In the example, as in the example shown in FIG. 7, a functional component such as a heat radiating sheet that dissipates heat generated in the circuit board portion 13, or the imaging element 11, in a space immediately below the circuit board portion 13. It is possible to mount a component 33 such as an electronic component constituting the drive circuit or signal processing circuit.

次に、図2に示した撮像装置10を例に、撮像装置10及び図4から図11にそれぞれ示した撮像装置10の変形例の製造方法を説明する。   Next, taking the imaging device 10 shown in FIG. 2 as an example, a manufacturing method of the imaging device 10 and a modified example of the imaging device 10 shown in FIGS. 4 to 11 will be described.

図12は、撮像装置10の製造方法の一例を示す。   FIG. 12 shows an example of a method for manufacturing the imaging device 10.

まず、撮像素子11及び回路基板部13が連結基板部14にそれぞれ実装される。撮像装置10において、撮像素子11に隣設された光学素子21に重ねられる回路基板部13の一部13aは、撮像素子11及び回路基板部13が連結基板部14にそれぞれ実装されたモジュールMにおいて、撮像素子11の上方に配置される(FIG.12A)。   First, the image sensor 11 and the circuit board part 13 are mounted on the connection board part 14, respectively. In the imaging apparatus 10, a part 13 a of the circuit board unit 13 that is superimposed on the optical element 21 provided adjacent to the imaging element 11 is a module M in which the imaging element 11 and the circuit board unit 13 are respectively mounted on the connection board unit 14. And arranged above the image sensor 11 (FIG. 12A).

上述のとおり、連結基板部14における撮像素子11と回路基板部13との間の区間14aはフレキシブルであり、このフレキシブルな区間14aが撓められて、回路基板部13の一部13aが撮像素子11の上方から退避される(FIG.12B)。   As described above, the section 14a between the image pickup device 11 and the circuit board portion 13 in the connecting board portion 14 is flexible, and the flexible section 14a is bent so that a part 13a of the circuit board portion 13 is the image pickup device. 11 is retreated from above (FIG. 12B).

続いて、光学素子21を含む対物光学系12と撮像素子11とが位置合わせされ、対物光学系12が撮像素子11の受像面の法線方向に移動され、回路基板部13が退避されて露呈した撮像素子11のカバーガラスに光学素子21の出射面21cが接着される(FIG.12C)。   Subsequently, the objective optical system 12 including the optical element 21 and the imaging element 11 are aligned, the objective optical system 12 is moved in the normal direction of the image receiving surface of the imaging element 11, and the circuit board unit 13 is retracted to be exposed. The emission surface 21c of the optical element 21 is bonded to the cover glass of the image pickup element 11 (FIG. 12C).

光学素子21を含む対物光学系12と撮像素子11との位置合わせにおいて、撮像素子11及び撮像素子11の駆動回路や信号処理回路を含む回路基板部13は連結基板部14に実装済みであり、撮像可能となっている。そこで、例えば位置合わせ用のチャート等を撮像して得られる画像を確認しながら対物光学系12と撮像素子11との位置合わせを行うことができ、それにより、対物光学系12と撮像素子11との位置合わせを高精度に行うことができる。   In the alignment of the objective optical system 12 including the optical element 21 and the image sensor 11, the image sensor 11 and the circuit board unit 13 including the drive circuit and the signal processing circuit of the image sensor 11 are already mounted on the connection substrate part 14. Imaging is possible. Therefore, for example, the objective optical system 12 and the image sensor 11 can be aligned while confirming an image obtained by imaging an alignment chart or the like, whereby the objective optical system 12 and the image sensor 11 can be aligned. Can be aligned with high accuracy.

また、光学素子21が、撮像素子11の受像面の法線方向、つまりは出射面21cの法線方向に移動されるので、出射面21cないし撮像素子11のカバーガラスに設けられる接着剤は、削られることなく、出射面21cと撮像素子11のカバーガラスとの間で展延される。それにより、出射面21cと撮像素子11のカバーガラスとの接着不良を抑制することができる。   Further, since the optical element 21 is moved in the normal direction of the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11, that is, in the normal direction of the output surface 21c, the adhesive provided on the cover glass of the output surface 21c or the image sensor 11 is It is spread between the exit surface 21c and the cover glass of the image sensor 11 without being cut. Thereby, the adhesion failure of the output surface 21c and the cover glass of the image pick-up element 11 can be suppressed.

最後に、連結基板部14における撮像素子11と回路基板部13との間の区間14aが元に戻される。それにより、回路基板部13の一部13aが、撮像素子11とは反対側で光学素子21に重ねられる(FIG.12D)。   Finally, the section 14a between the imaging device 11 and the circuit board part 13 in the connection board part 14 is returned to the original state. Thereby, a part 13a of the circuit board part 13 is overlaid on the optical element 21 on the side opposite to the imaging element 11 (FIG. 12D).

このように、撮像装置10において撮像素子11に隣設された光学素子21に一部13aが重ねられるリジッドな回路基板部13、及び撮像素子11を、予め連結基板部14に実装しておくことができ、光学素子21を含む対物光学系12が組み付けられる際には、連結基板部14における撮像素子11と回路基板部13との間の区間14aを撓め、また元に戻すだけよいので、撮像装置10の製造工程を効率化することができる。   As described above, the rigid circuit board portion 13 and the imaging element 11 in which a part 13 a is superimposed on the optical element 21 provided adjacent to the imaging element 11 in the imaging device 10 and the imaging element 11 are mounted on the connection board portion 14 in advance. When the objective optical system 12 including the optical element 21 is assembled, the section 14a between the imaging element 11 and the circuit board part 13 in the connection board part 14 only needs to be bent and returned to the original state. The manufacturing process of the imaging device 10 can be made efficient.

なお、撮像装置10の製造方法は、図4から図11にそれぞれ示した撮像装置10の変形例にも適用可能である。   Note that the method for manufacturing the imaging device 10 can also be applied to modifications of the imaging device 10 shown in FIGS. 4 to 11.

以上、説明したとおり、本明細書には以下の事項が開示されている。   As described above, the following items are disclosed in this specification.

(1) 撮像素子と、上記撮像素子に隣設された光学素子を含み、上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を上記光学素子によって上記法線方向に屈曲させる対物光学系と、一部が上記法線方向に上記撮像素子とは反対側で上記光学素子に重なって配置されているリジッドな回路基板部と、上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部とを連結している連結基板部と、を備え、上記連結基板部における上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間はフレキシブルである撮像装置。
(2) 上記連結基板部は、フレキシブルな上記区間を形成するフレキシブル基板を有し、上記フレキシブル基板には、リジッドな回路基板接続部が設けられており、上記回路基板部は、上記回路基板接続部に積層されて上記連結基板部に接続されている上記(1)の撮像装置。
(3) 上記回路基板接続部は、上記フレキシブル基板を両面から挟んで上記フレキシブル基板と一体とされた一対のリジッド基板を有しており、上記撮像素子は、上記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に実装されており、又は上記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に設けられ上記フレキシブル基板と一体とされたリジッド基板に実装されており、上記フレキシブル基板の他方の面において上記撮像素子とは反対側の領域に部品が搭載されている上記(2)の撮像装置。
(4) 上記回路基板接続部の熱伝導率は、上記フレキシブル基板の熱伝導率よりも高い上記(2)又は(3)の撮像装置。
(5) 上記連結基板部は、フレキシブルな上記区間を形成するフレキシブル基板を有し、上記フレキシブル基板には、上記撮像素子が実装されるリジッドな撮像素子接続部が設けられている上記(1)の撮像装置。
(6) 上記撮像素子接続部は、上記フレキシブル基板を両面から挟んで上記フレキシブル基板と一体とされた一対のリジッド基板を有しており、上記回路基板部は、上記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に積層されて上記連結基板部に接続されており、又は上記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に設けられ上記フレキシブル基板と一体とされたリジッド基板に積層されて上記連結基板部に接続されており、上記フレキシブル基板の他方の面において上記回路基板部とは反対側の領域に部品が搭載されている上記(5)の撮像装置。
(7) 上記(1)から(6)のいずれか一つの撮像装置が、被検体内に挿入される内視鏡先端部に搭載された内視鏡装置。
(8) 撮像素子と、一部が上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向に上記撮像素子に重なって配置されているリジッドな回路基板部とが、上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間でフレキシブルに構成されている連結基板部によって連結されているモジュールの上記連結基板部の上記区間を撓ませて、上記撮像素子に重なる上記回路基板部の一部を上記撮像素子の上方から退避させ、上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を上記法線方向に屈曲させる光学素子を含む対物光学系を上記法線方向に移動させて、上記光学素子を上記撮像素子に隣設し、上記連結基板部の撓められた上記区間を復元して、上記撮像素子に重なる上記回路基板部の一部を上記法線方向に上記撮像素子とは反対側で上記光学素子に重ねて配置する撮像装置の製造方法。
(9) 上記回路基板部は、上記撮像素子の出力信号を処理して画像データを生成するものであり、上記回路基板部で生成される画像データを用いて、上記光学素子と上記撮像素子との位置合わせを行う上記(8)の撮像装置の製造方法。
(10) 上記光学素子と上記撮像素子との対向面同士を接着する上記(8)又は(9)の撮像装置の製造方法。
(1) An incident optical path including an imaging element and an optical element adjacent to the imaging element and extending in a direction intersecting with the normal direction of the image receiving surface of the imaging element is bent in the normal direction by the optical element. An objective optical system, a rigid circuit board portion that is partly disposed in the normal direction and on the opposite side of the imaging element and overlapping the optical element, and the imaging element and the circuit board portion are connected to each other. An imaging device, wherein at least a portion of the connection substrate portion between the imaging element and the circuit board portion is flexible.
(2) The connecting board part includes a flexible board that forms the flexible section, and the flexible board is provided with a rigid circuit board connecting part, and the circuit board part is connected to the circuit board. The imaging device according to (1), wherein the imaging device is stacked on a portion and connected to the connection substrate portion.
(3) The circuit board connecting portion has a pair of rigid boards integrated with the flexible board with the flexible board sandwiched from both sides, and the imaging element is mounted on one surface of the flexible board. Or mounted on a rigid board that is provided on one surface of the flexible board and integrated with the flexible board, and in the other side of the flexible board, the component is in a region opposite to the imaging element. The imaging apparatus according to (2) above, in which
(4) The imaging device according to (2) or (3), wherein the thermal conductivity of the circuit board connecting portion is higher than the thermal conductivity of the flexible substrate.
(5) The connecting substrate portion includes a flexible substrate that forms the flexible section, and the flexible substrate is provided with a rigid image sensor connection portion on which the image sensor is mounted. Imaging device.
(6) The imaging element connecting portion includes a pair of rigid substrates integrated with the flexible substrate with the flexible substrate sandwiched from both sides, and the circuit substrate portion is provided on one surface of the flexible substrate. Laminated and connected to the connecting board part, or laminated on a rigid board provided on one surface of the flexible board and integrated with the flexible board and connected to the connecting board part, and the flexible board The imaging device according to (5), wherein a component is mounted in a region opposite to the circuit board portion on the other surface of the substrate.
(7) An endoscope apparatus in which any one of the imaging apparatuses (1) to (6) is mounted on a distal end portion of an endoscope that is inserted into a subject.
(8) An image pickup device and a rigid circuit board portion that is partially overlapped with the image pickup device in a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the image pickup device is between the image pickup device and the circuit board portion. Imaging the part of the circuit board part that overlaps the imaging element by bending the section of the connection board part of the module connected by the connection board part flexibly configured in at least a part of The objective optical system including an optical element that is retracted from above the element and bends the incident optical path extending in the direction intersecting the normal direction of the image receiving surface of the image sensor in the normal direction is moved in the normal direction The optical element is provided adjacent to the imaging element, the bent section of the connecting board part is restored, and a part of the circuit board part overlapping the imaging element is placed in the normal direction with the imaging element. Is the other side with the above optics A method of manufacturing an imaging device that is arranged over an element.
(9) The circuit board unit generates image data by processing an output signal of the image sensor, and uses the image data generated by the circuit board unit, and the optical element and the image sensor. (8) The manufacturing method of the imaging device according to (8).
(10) The manufacturing method of the imaging device according to (8) or (9), wherein facing surfaces of the optical element and the imaging element are bonded to each other.

1 内視鏡装置
2 挿入部
3 操作部
4 ユニバーサルコード
10 撮像装置
11 撮像素子
12 対物光学系
13 回路基板部
14 連結基板部
15 配線群
20 レンズ群
21 光学素子
21a 入射面
21b 反射面
21c 出射面
22 リジッド基板
30 フレキシブル基板
31 回路基板接続部
32 リジッド基板
33 部品
34 撮像素子接続部
A 光軸
M モジュール
N 法線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Endoscope apparatus 2 Insertion part 3 Operation part 4 Universal code 10 Imaging device 11 Imaging element 12 Objective optical system 13 Circuit board part 14 Connection board part 15 Wiring group 20 Lens group 21 Optical element 21a Incident surface 21b Reflective surface 21c Outgoing surface 22 Rigid board 30 Flexible board 31 Circuit board connection part 32 Rigid board 33 Component 34 Image sensor connection part A Optical axis M Module N Normal line

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みなされたものであり、製造工程を効率化可能な撮像装置及び撮像装置の製造方法並びに内視鏡装置を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a manufacturing method and the endoscopic apparatus of the efficiency possible imaging apparatus and an imaging apparatus manufacturing process.

本発明の一態様の撮像装置は、撮像素子と、上記撮像素子に隣設された光学素子を含み、上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を上記光学素子によって上記法線方向に屈曲させる対物光学系と、上記光学素子の入射方向における背後に配置されているリジッドな回路基板部と、上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部とを連結している連結基板部と、を備え、上記連結基板部における上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間はフレキシブルである。
また、本発明の一態様の内視鏡装置は、上記撮像装置が、被検体内に挿入される内視鏡先端部に搭載されている。
また、本発明の一態様の撮像装置の製造方法は、撮像素子と、上記撮像素子に隣設され且つ上記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を上記法線方向に屈曲させる光学素子の入射方向における背後に配置されるリジッドな回路基板部とが、上記撮像素子と上記回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間でフレキシブルに構成されている連結基板部によって連結されているモジュールの上記連結基板部の上記区間を撓ませて、上記回路基板部を上記撮像素子の上方から退避させ、上記光学素子を含む対物光学系を上記法線方向に移動させて、上記光学素子を上記撮像素子に隣設し、上記連結基板部の撓められた上記区間を復元して、上記回路基板を上記光学素子の背後に配置する。
An imaging apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an imaging element and an optical element provided adjacent to the imaging element, and an incident optical path extending in a direction intersecting a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the imaging element is defined by the optical element. An objective optical system that bends in the normal direction , a rigid circuit board that is arranged behind the optical element in the incident direction, and a connecting board that connects the imaging element and the circuit board. , And at least part of the section between the imaging element and the circuit board part in the connection board part is flexible.
In the endoscope apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the imaging apparatus is mounted on an endoscope distal end portion that is inserted into a subject.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing an imaging device, wherein an imaging device and an incident optical path that is adjacent to the imaging device and extends in a direction intersecting a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the imaging device are in the normal direction. A rigid circuit board portion disposed behind the optical element to be bent in the incident direction by a connecting board portion configured to be flexible in at least a section between the imaging element and the circuit board portion. by bending the section of the connection substrate portion connected module, the circuit board unit is retracted from above the image sensor, and an objective optical system including the optical element is moved in the normal direction, The optical element is disposed adjacent to the imaging element, the bent section of the connecting board portion is restored, and the circuit board is disposed behind the optical element .

本発明によれば、製造工程を効率化可能な撮像装置及び撮像装置の製造方法、並びに内視鏡装置を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a manufacturing process manufacturing method efficiency possible imaging apparatus and an imaging apparatus, and an endoscope apparatus.

図示の例では、回路基板部13は、駆動回路や信号処理回路を構成する電子部品が実装された複数のリジッド基板22を有し、これらのリジッド基板22が撮像素子11の受像面の法線方向に積層されて構成されている。そして、リジッド基板22は光学素子21側にそれぞれ延設され、リジッド基板22の各々の端部が、光学素子21の反射面21bに沿って、撮像素子11とは反対側で光学素子21に重ねられている。かかる構成によれば、光学素子21の背後のスペースを有効に活用でき、撮像装置10の小型化が可能であり、回路基板部13における電子部品の実装面積を拡大することができる。 In the illustrated example, the circuit board unit 13 includes a plurality of rigid boards 22 on which electronic components constituting a driving circuit and a signal processing circuit are mounted, and these rigid boards 22 are normal to the image receiving surface of the image sensor 11. They are stacked in the direction. The rigid substrate 22 is extended to the optical element 21 side, and each end of the rigid substrate 22 overlaps the optical element 21 on the opposite side of the imaging element 11 along the reflective surface 21b of the optical element 21. It has been. According to such a configuration, the space behind the optical element 21 can be effectively utilized, the imaging device 10 can be downsized, and the mounting area of the electronic components on the circuit board unit 13 can be increased.

Claims (10)

撮像素子と、
前記撮像素子に隣設された光学素子を含み、前記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を前記光学素子によって前記法線方向に屈曲させる対物光学系と、
一部が前記法線方向に前記撮像素子とは反対側で前記光学素子に重なって配置されているリジッドな回路基板部と、
前記撮像素子と前記回路基板部とを連結している連結基板部と、
を備え、
前記連結基板部における前記撮像素子と前記回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間はフレキシブルである撮像装置。
An image sensor;
An objective optical system including an optical element provided adjacent to the image sensor, and bending an incident optical path extending in a direction intersecting a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the image sensor in the normal direction by the optical element;
A rigid circuit board portion that is partially overlapped with the optical element on the side opposite to the imaging element in the normal direction;
A connecting substrate portion connecting the image sensor and the circuit substrate portion;
With
An imaging apparatus in which at least a part of the connection substrate portion between the imaging element and the circuit board portion is flexible.
前記連結基板部は、フレキシブルな前記区間を形成するフレキシブル基板を有し、
前記フレキシブル基板には、リジッドな回路基板接続部が設けられており、
前記回路基板部は、前記回路基板接続部に積層されて前記連結基板部に接続されている請求項1記載の撮像装置。
The connecting substrate portion has a flexible substrate that forms the flexible section,
The flexible board is provided with a rigid circuit board connecting portion,
The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board unit is stacked on the circuit board connection unit and connected to the connection substrate unit.
前記回路基板接続部は、前記フレキシブル基板を両面から挟んで該フレキシブル基板と一体とされた一対のリジッド基板を有しており、
前記撮像素子は、前記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に実装されており、又は前記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に設けられ該フレキシブル基板と一体とされたリジッド基板に実装されており、
前記フレキシブル基板の他方の面において前記撮像素子とは反対側の領域に部品が搭載されている請求項2記載の撮像装置。
The circuit board connecting portion has a pair of rigid boards integrated with the flexible board with the flexible board sandwiched from both sides,
The imaging element is mounted on one surface of the flexible substrate, or mounted on a rigid substrate that is provided on one surface of the flexible substrate and integrated with the flexible substrate,
The imaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a component is mounted in a region opposite to the imaging element on the other surface of the flexible substrate.
前記回路基板接続部の熱伝導率は、前記フレキシブル基板の熱伝導率よりも高い請求項2又は3記載の撮像装置。   The imaging device according to claim 2, wherein a thermal conductivity of the circuit board connecting portion is higher than a thermal conductivity of the flexible substrate. 前記連結基板部は、フレキシブルな前記区間を形成するフレキシブル基板を有し、
前記フレキシブル基板には、前記撮像素子が実装されるリジッドな撮像素子接続部が設けられている請求項1記載の撮像装置。
The connecting substrate portion has a flexible substrate that forms the flexible section,
The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate is provided with a rigid imaging element connection portion on which the imaging element is mounted.
前記撮像素子接続部は、前記フレキシブル基板を両面から挟んで該フレキシブル基板と一体とされた一対のリジッド基板を有しており、
前記回路基板部は、前記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に積層されて前記連結基板部に接続されており、又は前記フレキシブル基板の一方の面に設けられ該フレキシブル基板と一体とされたリジッド基板に積層されて前記連結基板部に接続されており、
前記フレキシブル基板の他方の面において前記回路基板部とは反対側の領域に部品が搭載されている請求項5記載の撮像装置。
The imaging element connecting portion has a pair of rigid substrates integrated with the flexible substrate with the flexible substrate sandwiched from both sides,
The circuit board portion is laminated on one surface of the flexible substrate and connected to the connection substrate portion, or is laminated on a rigid substrate provided on one surface of the flexible substrate and integrated with the flexible substrate. Being connected to the connecting board part,
The imaging device according to claim 5, wherein a component is mounted in a region opposite to the circuit board portion on the other surface of the flexible substrate.
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項記載の撮像装置が、被検体内に挿入される内視鏡先端部に搭載された内視鏡装置。   An endoscope apparatus in which the imaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is mounted on a distal end portion of an endoscope that is inserted into a subject. 撮像素子と、一部が前記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向に該撮像素子に重なって配置されているリジッドな回路基板部とが、該撮像素子と該回路基板部との間の少なくとも一部の区間でフレキシブルに構成されている連結基板部によって連結されているモジュールの前記連結基板部の前記区間を撓ませて、前記撮像素子に重なる前記回路基板部の一部を前記撮像素子の上方から退避させ、
前記撮像素子の受像面の法線方向と交差する方向に延びる入射光路を前記法線方向に屈曲させる光学素子を含む対物光学系を前記法線方向に移動させて、前記光学素子を前記撮像素子に隣設し、
前記連結基板部の撓められた前記区間を復元して、前記撮像素子に重なる前記回路基板部の一部を前記法線方向に前記撮像素子とは反対側で前記光学素子に重ねて配置する撮像装置の製造方法。
At least one of the imaging element and a rigid circuit board portion, part of which is disposed so as to overlap the imaging element in the normal direction of the image receiving surface of the imaging element, between the imaging element and the circuit board portion. A portion of the circuit board portion that overlaps the image pickup device is bent above the image pickup device by bending the section of the connection substrate portion of the module connected by the connection substrate portion that is configured flexibly in the section of the portion. Evacuate from
An objective optical system including an optical element that bends an incident optical path extending in a direction intersecting with a normal direction of an image receiving surface of the image sensor in the normal direction is moved in the normal direction, and the optical element is moved to the image sensor. Next to
The bent section of the connecting board portion is restored, and a part of the circuit board portion that overlaps the imaging element is arranged to overlap the optical element in the normal direction on the side opposite to the imaging element. Manufacturing method of imaging apparatus.
前記回路基板部は、前記撮像素子の出力信号を処理して画像データを生成するものであり、
前記回路基板部で生成される画像データを用いて、前記光学素子と前記撮像素子との位置合わせを行う請求項8記載の撮像装置の製造方法。
The circuit board unit generates image data by processing an output signal of the image sensor,
The method for manufacturing an image pickup apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the optical element and the image pickup element are aligned using image data generated by the circuit board unit.
前記光学素子と前記撮像素子との対向面同士を接着する請求項8又は請求項9記載の撮像装置の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the imaging device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein opposing surfaces of the optical element and the imaging element are bonded to each other.
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