JP2017179765A - Countermeasure structure against collapsed slope - Google Patents

Countermeasure structure against collapsed slope Download PDF

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JP2017179765A
JP2017179765A JP2016065090A JP2016065090A JP2017179765A JP 2017179765 A JP2017179765 A JP 2017179765A JP 2016065090 A JP2016065090 A JP 2016065090A JP 2016065090 A JP2016065090 A JP 2016065090A JP 2017179765 A JP2017179765 A JP 2017179765A
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slope
belt
shaped
collapse
anchor
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JP6715639B2 (en
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懸一 安冨
Kenichi Yasutomi
懸一 安冨
岩佐 直人
Naoto Iwasa
直人 岩佐
尚輝 副田
Naoki Soeda
尚輝 副田
謙吾 堀
Kengo Hori
謙吾 堀
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Nippon Steel and Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a countermeasure structure against a collapsed slope that may be constructed at a lowest cost possible and may promote vegetation growth and prevent erosion.SOLUTION: A plurality of anchor materials 1 is installed on a collapsed slope surface leaving an interval from each other. The slope surface is covered with a sheet 2 having a function to promote vegetation growth on a surface layer and a function to prevent erosion of the surface layer. A longitudinal belt-form slope surface material 3A and a lateral belt-form slope surface material 3B are laid in a grid form over the sheet, the belt-form surface material being formed integrally with a resin such as to leave a net-form gap. Both belt-form slope surface materials are laid such that a head part of the anchor material 1 exposed above ground penetrates through each of gaps at intersections of both belt-form surface materials. A fixing plate 4 is placed over the head part of the anchor material 1 that penetrates both belt-form surface materials, the fixing plate covering an overlapped surface at the intersection between the belt-form slope surface materials. The belt-form slope surface material is fixed on the anchor material 1 such that the belt-form slope surface material is pressed against the slope surface, by pressing the fixing plate 4 with a tightening member fitted on the head part of the anchor material 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、崩壊が生じた斜面に対して施工する崩壊斜面対策構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a collapse slope countermeasure structure for construction on a slope where collapse has occurred.

斜面安定化工法として、例えば特許文献1のように、法面に敷設した網目状の抗張力性被覆材が、法面に仕込んだアンカー頭部を反力点として法面に向い弾力により押圧し固定してある工法(法面保護装置)がある。
具体的には、図9、図10のように、合成繊維不織布からなるシート2を施工対象の法面1の全体に敷設し、その上に合成樹脂製の網目状をなす抗張力性の被覆材3を同じく施工対象の法面1の全体に敷設している。
前記シート2および被覆材3は、それらを貫通し法面に打込んだアンカー4の頭部において固定されている。すなわち、アンカー4の被覆材3上に突出した頭部に、座金5、圧縮コイルバネ6、座金5を順に挿通し、先端部に螺合したナット7を締付け、被覆材3およびその下層のシート2を法面に圧縮コイルバネ6による圧縮弾性力により押圧し固定している。そしてさらに、被覆材3の表面に客土8をなし植物9を植生して緑化を図っている。なお、図示例では、アンカー間に補強材10を配し被覆材3を補強している。
As a slope stabilization method, for example, as in Patent Document 1, a mesh-like tensile-strength coating material laid on a slope is pressed and fixed by an elastic force toward the slope with the anchor head loaded on the slope as a reaction point. There is a certain construction method (slope protection device).
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a sheet 2 made of a synthetic fiber non-woven fabric is laid on the entire slope 1 to be constructed, and a tensile strength covering material made of a synthetic resin is formed thereon. 3 is also laid on the entire slope 1 to be constructed.
The sheet 2 and the covering material 3 are fixed at the head of the anchor 4 which penetrates them and is driven into the slope. That is, the washer 5, the compression coil spring 6, and the washer 5 are inserted in this order into the head portion of the anchor 4 protruding on the covering material 3, and the nut 7 screwed to the tip is tightened, and the covering material 3 and the sheet 2 below it are tightened. Is fixed to the slope by the compression elastic force of the compression coil spring 6. Further, the surface of the covering material 3 is formed with a soil 8 and a plant 9 is vegetated for greening. In the illustrated example, the covering member 3 is reinforced by arranging the reinforcing member 10 between the anchors.

特許文献1の発明は、河川、ダム、道路、造成地等の法面を対象として、法面の表層緩み、凍土融解による崩落、あるいは、流水による洗掘等を防止でき、しかも施工能率のよい工法を得ようとするものであるが、特に、被覆材3は法面に弾力により押圧し固定してあるため、法面全体が常時、抗張力性の被覆材3により押し付けられ、法面の表層緩み、凍土融解による崩落の防止に有効であるというものである。  The invention of Patent Document 1 is intended for slopes such as rivers, dams, roads, and constructed land, and can prevent surface slopes from loosening, collapse due to frozen soil melting, scouring due to running water, etc., and has good construction efficiency Although the construction method is to be obtained, in particular, since the covering material 3 is pressed and fixed to the slope surface by elasticity, the entire slope surface is always pressed by the tensile strength covering material 3, and the surface layer of the slope surface It is effective in preventing collapse due to loosening and thawing of frozen soil.

また、特許文献2のように、山、海岸、河川等の切土、盛土等における崩壊が予想されるような法面が崩壊するのを防ぐために、帯締めバンドを用いる崩壊防止構造がある。
この崩壊防止構造は、特許文献2中の符号を用いて説明すると、複数個、相互に間隔を置いて平行に配置された細バンド5と該細バンド間を屈曲性を有するように連結する紐体6とを有する帯締めバンド4であって、前記紐体6は複数本で紐群を形成し、該紐群が細バンドの長さ方向に沿って間隔を置いて配置されている帯締めバンドを用いる。
この帯締めバンド4は、細バンド5と該細バンド間が屈曲性を有する紐体6で連結されているので、帯締めバンド4自体が幅方向に屈曲性を有し、法面に凹凸があっても、帯締めバンド4がその凹凸に十分フィットして、帯締めバンド4の下方に空間が生じないというものである。
Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a collapse prevention structure using a banding band in order to prevent a slope that is expected to collapse in cuts, embankments, and the like of mountains, coasts, rivers, and the like.
If this collapse prevention structure is demonstrated using the code | symbol in patent document 2, the string which connects a plurality of the thin bands 5 arrange | positioned in parallel with the space | interval mutually, and these thin bands so that it may have flexibility A banding band 4 having a body 6, wherein a plurality of the string bodies 6 form a string group, and the band group is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin band. Use.
In this banding band 4, the narrow band 5 and the thin band are connected by a flexible string 6, so the banding band 4 itself has flexibility in the width direction, and the slope is uneven. In other words, the banding band 4 is sufficiently fitted to the unevenness, and no space is created below the banding band 4.

特開昭62−121234JP 62-121234 A 特許第4681293号Japanese Patent No. 4681293

ところで、表層又は深層崩壊が生じた斜面は、硬い地盤が露出しているので、植物が生育しがたく容易に植物が復元されない。植生が復元されない斜面は、風化・浸食されて二次崩壊の原因となる恐れがある。
したがって、崩壊が生じた斜面に対して緑化を含めた安定化対策を施すことが望まれる。しかし、その場合、その崩壊斜面に対して過剰でない適切な仕様の対策を施すことが、費用対効果の面で望まれる。
By the way, since the hard ground is exposed on the slope where the surface layer or the deep layer collapse has occurred, the plant is difficult to grow and is not easily restored. Slopes where vegetation is not restored may be weathered and eroded, causing secondary collapse.
Therefore, it is desirable to take stabilization measures including greening on the slope where collapse occurred. However, in that case, it is desirable in terms of cost-effectiveness to take measures with appropriate specifications that are not excessive on the slope.

特許文献1の斜面安定化工法は、合成樹脂製の抗張力性被覆材3を斜面全体に敷設するものなので、また合成樹脂製の抗張力性被覆材3は必ずしも安価ではないので、安価に施工でき、かつ崩壊斜面対策として有効な対策構造が望まれる。   Since the slope stabilization method of Patent Document 1 lays the synthetic resin tensile strength coating 3 on the entire slope, the synthetic resin tensile strength coating 3 is not necessarily inexpensive, and can be constructed at low cost. In addition, an effective countermeasure structure is desired as a countermeasure against the collapse slope.

特許文献2の工法で用いる帯締めバンド4は、間隔をあけて平行に配置された複数の細バンド5の各細バンド5間を多数の紐体6で連結するという複雑な構造であり高価であろうから、安価に施工でき、かつ崩壊斜面対策として有効な対策構造が望まれる。   The banding band 4 used in the method of Patent Document 2 has a complicated structure in which a plurality of thin bands 5 of a plurality of thin bands 5 arranged in parallel at intervals are connected by a large number of string bodies 6 and is expensive. From brazing, it is desirable to have a countermeasure structure that can be constructed at low cost and is effective as a countermeasure for collapsing slopes.

本発明は上記背景のもとになされたもので、崩壊が生じた崩壊斜面を対象として、極力安価に斜面安定化対策を施すことができ、かつ、植生促進及び浸食防止を果たすことが可能な崩壊斜面対策構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned background, and it is possible to take slope stabilization measures as inexpensively as possible for collapse slopes that have collapsed, and to promote vegetation and prevent erosion. The purpose is to provide a countermeasure against collapse slope.

上記課題を解決する請求項1の発明は、崩壊が生じた斜面に施す崩壊斜面対策構造であって、
前記斜面に間隔をあけて設置されるアンカー材と、その斜面を被覆して表層の植生を促す機能と表層の浸食防止機能を果たす繊維織物のシートと、前記シートの上から敷設される、網目状の空隙を有するように樹脂一体成形された帯状法面材とを備え、
前記帯状法面材として配置される、斜面上下方向に延びる複数の縦の帯状法面材と前記縦の帯状法面材と交差する方向に延びる複数の横の帯状法面材との交差箇所に前記アンカー材の地上に露出した頭部が貫通して前記縦及び横の帯状法面材が敷設されており、
前記両帯状法面材を貫通しているアンカー材の頭部には、両帯状法面材の交差箇所の重なり面を覆う固定板を有し、アンカー材の頭部に取り付けた締付け部材で前記固定板を押圧することで、前記両帯状法面材を斜面へ密着していることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 1 that solves the above-mentioned problem is a collapse slope countermeasure structure applied to a slope where collapse has occurred,
An anchor material installed at a distance from the slope, a sheet of fiber fabric that covers the slope and promotes vegetation on the surface layer and functions to prevent surface erosion, and a mesh laid from above the sheet And a strip-shaped slope material formed integrally with resin so as to have a void in the shape of
At the intersection of a plurality of vertical belt-like slope materials extending in the vertical direction of the slope and a plurality of horizontal belt-like slope materials extending in a direction intersecting the vertical belt-like slope material, which is arranged as the belt-like slope material. The head exposed on the ground of the anchor material penetrates, and the vertical and horizontal strip-shaped slope materials are laid,
The head of the anchor material penetrating both the band-shaped slope members has a fixing plate that covers the overlapping surface of the intersecting portions of both band-shaped slope members, and is a fastening member attached to the head of the anchor material. By pressing the fixing plate, both the strip-like sloped materials are in close contact with the slope.

請求項2は、請求項1の崩壊斜面対策構造において、前記アンカー材が地盤内に0.5〜1.5mの深さで設置されていることを特徴とする。   A second aspect of the present invention is the collapse slope countermeasure structure according to the first aspect, wherein the anchor material is installed in the ground at a depth of 0.5 to 1.5 m.

請求項3は、請求項1又は2の崩壊斜面対策構造において、前記縦の帯状法面材と横の帯状法面材とが、互いに直交して四角形の格子状をなすように配置されていることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the anti-collapse slope structure according to the first or second aspect, the vertical belt-shaped slope member and the horizontal belt-shaped slope member are arranged so as to form a quadrangular lattice shape orthogonal to each other. It is characterized by that.

請求項4は、請求項3の崩壊斜面対策構造において、前記固定板のサイズが、両帯状法面材の四角形をなす重なり部より広い四角形をなし、その四隅に地面側に折り曲げられた爪部を備えていることを特徴とする。   Claim 4 is the structure for preventing collapse slope according to claim 3, wherein the size of the fixing plate is a quadrilateral wider than the overlapping portion forming the quadrilateral of the two strip-shaped slope members, and the claws are bent at the four corners on the ground side. It is characterized by having.

請求項5は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の崩壊斜面対策構造において、前記縦の帯状法面材の幅W対して、前記横の帯状法面材の幅がW×(0.7〜0.9)mであることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the collapse slope countermeasure structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the width of the horizontal belt-shaped slope member is W × (0. 7 to 0.9) m.

請求項6は、請求項1又は2の崩壊斜面対策構造において、前記アンカー材が千鳥状に配置され、1本の縦の帯状法面材と右斜め傾斜及び左斜め傾斜の2本の横の帯状法面材とが前記アンカー材において交差する態様で配置されて、帯状法面材が三角形を形成するように配置されていることを特徴とする。   Claim 6 is the collapse slope countermeasure structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anchor material is arranged in a zigzag pattern, and one vertical belt-shaped slope material and two laterally inclined right and inclined left sides. The strip-shaped sloped surface material is disposed in a manner of intersecting with the anchor material, and the strip-shaped sloped surface material is disposed so as to form a triangle.

崩壊が生じた斜面に対して本発明の崩壊斜面対策構造を施工した斜面は、対象斜面全体がシートで覆われるので、そしてそのシートは表層の植生を促す機能を備えるので、やがて植物が茂って斜面が緑化され、斜面の安定化に大きく寄与する。   The slope where the collapse slope countermeasure structure according to the present invention is applied to the slope where the collapse has occurred is covered with the sheet, and the sheet has a function to promote vegetation on the surface layer. The slope is green and contributes greatly to the stabilization of the slope.

シートの上から縦横の帯状法面材が敷設されるとともに、両者の交差箇所が固定板によって斜面を押圧する態様でアンカー材に固定されるので、縦横の配置の帯状法面材によって斜面安定化が図られる。
なお、帯状法面材が縦横に配置されるから、その格子内部分は斜面を直接には押さえていないが、土塊移動の際に帯状法面材に張力が作用した際、帯状法面材のアンカー材付近もしくはアンカー材間の部分に作用する張力が全体の張力の殆どを負担すると考えられるので、特許文献1のような斜面全体を覆う法面材(被覆材)でなくても、縦横に配置される帯状法面材であれば、土塊移動の抑制効果は得られる。なお、実際に施工する際には地盤状況を調査し斜面の安定計算等をして確認する。
Vertical and horizontal strip slopes are laid from the top of the sheet, and the crossing points between the two are fixed to the anchor material in such a manner that the slope is pressed by a fixing plate, so the slope is stabilized by the longitudinal and lateral strips. Is planned.
In addition, since the strip-shaped slope material is arranged vertically and horizontally, the inner part of the lattice does not directly press the slope, but when tension is applied to the strip-shaped slope material during the movement of the clot, Because the tension acting on the vicinity of the anchor material or between the anchor materials is considered to bear most of the entire tension, even if it is not a slope material (covering material) covering the entire slope as in Patent Document 1, it is vertically and horizontally If it is a strip-shaped slope face material to be arranged, the effect of suppressing the movement of the clot is obtained. In addition, when actually constructing, check the ground condition and check the stability of the slope.

また、特許文献1のように対象斜面の全体に法面材を敷設するものと異なり、帯状法面材を縦横に配置するものであるから、使用材料のコストは顕著に安く済む。
また、特許文献2のように、平行配置の複数の細バンド間を多数の紐体で連結するという複雑な構造の帯締めバンドと異なり、樹脂一体成形された帯状の面材であるから安価であり、施工コストが安く済む。
Further, unlike the case where the slope material is laid on the entire target slope as in Patent Document 1, since the belt-like slope material is arranged vertically and horizontally, the cost of the material used is significantly reduced.
Further, unlike the banding band having a complicated structure in which a plurality of narrow bands arranged in parallel are connected by a large number of string bodies as in Patent Document 2, it is inexpensive because it is a band-shaped face material formed integrally with resin. The construction cost is cheap.

また、対象斜面の全体に敷設される前記シートは、縦横の配置の帯状法面材で押さえられているので、シートとして一定の丈夫さを備えた素材を用いることで、表層の浸食を防止する機能を有効に果たすことができる。また、縦横の配置の帯状法面材で押さえられたシートは、流入した土砂を保持する作用も果たすので、植物が生育し易い地盤となり、緑化が促進される。   In addition, since the sheet laid on the entire target slope is pressed by a strip-like slope material arranged vertically and horizontally, by using a material having a certain level of strength as a sheet, erosion of the surface layer is prevented. The function can be performed effectively. Moreover, since the sheet | seat pressed with the strip | belt-shaped slope material of arrangement | positioning vertically and horizontally also fulfill | performs the effect | action which hold | maintains the earth and sand which flowed in, it becomes the ground where a plant grows easily and greening is promoted.

本発明は、請求項2のように、アンカー材を地盤内に0.5〜1.5mの深さで設置して、斜面安定化の効果が得られる斜面に適用して好適であり、表層崩壊が生じた表層崩壊斜面に対する崩壊斜面対策構造として好適である。   The present invention is suitable for application to an inclined surface in which an anchor material is installed at a depth of 0.5 to 1.5 m in the ground and the effect of stabilizing the inclined surface can be obtained. It is suitable as a countermeasure for collapse slope against the surface collapse slope where collapse occurred.

請求項4のように、縦横の帯状法面材の四角形をなす重なり部より広い四角形をなし、かつ四隅に爪部を有する固定板は、前記帯状法面材の重なり部の四隅外側において爪部がシートを突抜けるようにして地面に食い込むので、帯状法面材の重なり部をアンカー材にしっかり固定する作用をするとともに、シートを斜面にしっかり固定する作用をする。
また、爪部間に帯状法面材が配置されるので、爪部で帯状法面材を傷つけることがない。したがって、対象斜面の全体に敷設され、斜面の広い部分の土塊の動きを受け止めるシートを縦横に配置される帯状法面材で押さえ込んだ際に、土塊の大きな力が発生しても、帯状法面材は破損することなく効果的に土塊の移動を抑制することができる。
The fixing plate having a quadrilateral wider than the overlapping portion forming the quadrangular shape of the vertical and horizontal strip-shaped slope members and having claw portions at the four corners is provided on the outer side of the four corners of the overlapping portion of the strip-shaped slope material. Since it penetrates into the ground so as to penetrate the sheet, it acts to firmly fix the overlapping portion of the strip-shaped slope material to the anchor material and to firmly fix the sheet to the slope.
Further, since the band-shaped slope material is disposed between the claw parts, the band-shaped slope material is not damaged by the claw parts. Therefore, even if a large force is generated when the sheet is placed on the entire slope and the sheet that catches the movement of the clot on the wide part of the slope is pressed with the strip-shaped slope material arranged vertically and horizontally, the strip-like slope is generated. The material can effectively suppress the movement of the clot without being damaged.

土塊移動の際に土塊移動を押さえる縦横の帯状法面材に生じる張力は、縦の帯状法面材の方が大きく横の帯状法面材は小さいので、請求項5のように横の帯状法面材の幅を狭くすることで、過剰でない適切な仕様の崩壊斜面対策構造が得られ施工費を低減することができる。   The tension generated in the vertical and horizontal band slopes that suppress the movement of the mass during the movement of the masses is larger in the vertical band slopes and smaller in the horizontal band slopes. By narrowing the width of the face material, it is possible to obtain a collapse slope countermeasure structure with an appropriate specification that is not excessive, and to reduce the construction cost.

本発明の一実施例の崩壊斜面対策構造を施工した斜面の一部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of slope which constructed the collapse slope countermeasure structure of one Example of this invention. 図1のA−A拡大断面図である。It is an AA expanded sectional view of FIG. 図2の一方のアンカー材近傍の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of one anchor material vicinity of FIG. 図1における一つの固定板の部分の拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of one fixing plate in FIG. 1. 図4における固定板を示すもので、(イ)は平面図、(ロ)は右側面図である。4A and 4B show a fixing plate in FIG. 4, where (A) is a plan view and (B) is a right side view. 図1における縦の帯状法面材の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the vertical strip-shaped slope material in FIG. (イ)は実施例の対策構造を施工した斜面の模式的な断面図、(ロ)は同模式的な平面図である。(A) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope on which the countermeasure structure of the embodiment is constructed, and (B) is a schematic plan view of the same. 本発明の他の実施例の崩壊斜面対策構造を施工した斜面の一部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of slope which constructed the collapse slope countermeasure structure of the other Example of this invention. 従来工法(特許文献1の法面保護装置)を示すもので、施工した斜面の断面図である。It shows a conventional construction method (slope protection device of Patent Document 1), and is a sectional view of a constructed slope. 図9の施工斜面にさらに補強材を施工した場合の実施例の要部の平面図である。It is a top view of the principal part of the Example at the time of constructing a reinforcing material further on the construction slope of FIG.

以下、本発明の崩壊斜面対策構造を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, the form for implementing the collapse slope countermeasure structure of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施例の崩壊斜面対策構造を施工した斜面の一部分を示す平面図、図2は図1のA−A拡大断面図、図3は図2の一方のアンカー材近傍の拡大図、図4は図3の平面図である。
この実施例では、例えば図7(イ)、(ロ)に模式的に示したような表層崩壊の生じた斜面を想定している。破線で示した部分が表層崩壊(崩落)が生じた部分である。符号30は表層崩壊斜面(崩壊発生部斜面)でありかつ表層崩壊斜面対策構造を施工した斜面、31が崩落土砂を示す。符号1は表層崩壊斜面対策構造における後述するアンカー材を示す。図7(ロ)において斜線ハッチング部分が表層崩壊発生部である。後述する縦横の帯状法面材を符号3で模式的に示す。
図では斜面中腹で表層崩壊が生じた場合としているが、法肩近傍で生じる場合、あるいは法尻側で生じる場合、あるいは斜面全体で生じる場合がある。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a part of a slope where a collapse slope countermeasure structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is constructed, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view and FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG.
In this embodiment, for example, an inclined surface with a surface layer collapse as schematically shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B is assumed. The portion indicated by the broken line is the portion where the surface layer collapse (collapse) has occurred. Reference numeral 30 denotes a surface layer collapse slope (a collapse occurrence part slope) and a slope on which a surface layer collapse slope countermeasure structure is constructed, and 31 denotes collapsed soil. Reference numeral 1 denotes an anchor material, which will be described later, in the surface layer collapse slope countermeasure structure. In FIG. 7B, the hatched portion is a surface layer collapse occurrence portion. A vertical and horizontal belt-shaped slope material described later is schematically indicated by reference numeral 3.
In the figure, the surface layer collapse occurs on the middle of the slope, but it may occur in the vicinity of the shoulder, on the slope side, or on the entire slope.

この表層崩壊斜面対策構造を施工する対策工法は、図1〜図4、図7に示すように、表層崩壊斜面(表層崩壊発生部斜面)30に複数のアンカー材1を間隔をあけて設置し、その斜面を表層の植生を促す機能と表層の浸食防止機能を果たすシート2で被覆し、前記シート2の上から、いずれも網目状の空隙を有するように樹脂一体成形された帯状の面材である、斜面上下方向に延びる複数の縦の帯状法面材3(3A)と前記縦の帯状法面材3Aと交差する方向に延びる複数の横の帯状法面材3(3B)とを格子状に敷設し、その敷設に際して両帯状法面材3A、3Bの交差箇所における後述するそれぞれの空隙部(網目の空隙部)を前記アンカー材1の地上に露出した頭部が貫通する態様で両帯状法面材3A、3Bを敷設し、前記両帯状法面材3A、3Bを貫通したアンカー材1の頭部に、両帯状法面材3A、3Bの交差箇所の重なり面を覆う固定板4を被せ、アンカー材1の頭部に取り付けた締付け部材5で前記固定板4を押圧して前記両帯状法面材3A、3Bを、斜面を押圧する態様でアンカー材1に固定する。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the countermeasure construction method for constructing this surface collapse slope countermeasure structure is to install a plurality of anchor materials 1 at intervals on the surface collapse slope (surface slope where the slope collapse occurs) 30. The belt is covered with a sheet 2 that functions to promote vegetation on the surface layer and to prevent erosion of the surface layer, and a strip-shaped face material that is integrally formed with resin so as to have a mesh-like void from above the sheet 2 A plurality of vertical belt-like slope members 3 (3A) extending in the vertical direction of the slope and a plurality of horizontal belt-like slope members 3 (3B) extending in the direction intersecting with the vertical belt-like slope members 3A. In the state where the heads exposed on the ground of the anchor material 1 pass through the respective voids (mesh voids) described later at the intersections of the two band-shaped sloped materials 3A, 3B at the time of the laying. The strip-shaped slopes 3A and 3B are laid, and both the strip-shaped slopes The fixing member 4 that covers the overlapping surface of the intersecting portions of the two band-shaped slope materials 3A and 3B is placed on the head of the anchor material 1 that has passed through 3A and 3B, and the fastening member 5 attached to the head of the anchor material 1 The fixing plate 4 is pressed to fix the two band-shaped slope materials 3A and 3B to the anchor material 1 in such a manner that the slope is pressed.

さらに具体的に説明すると、表層崩壊の生じた部分の整形を行った後に、アンカー材1を設置する。アンカー材1として、いわゆるロックボルト、異形棒鋼等を用いることができる。実施例のアンカー材1は、φ19mmのネジ節の異形棒鋼を用いている。
アンカー材1の設置間隔Mは縦横とも例えば2m(メートル)間隔で設置する。
実施例ではアンカー材1の定着長L(地盤内に挿入される深さ)を約1.0mとしているが、本発明の崩壊斜面対策構造が対象とする斜面の特性を考慮すると、定着長Lは0.5〜1.5mの範囲が好適である。
アンカー材1は、斜面を穿孔してその穿孔孔に挿入し、セメントミルク等のグラウト材を注入して、アンカー材と孔壁との結合力を確保する。
実施例では、アンカー材1が孔の中心に位置して孔壁との隙間間隔を確保できるように、アンカーの先端部と地表近傍の位置にスペーサ7を取り付けている。
More specifically, the anchor material 1 is installed after shaping the portion where the surface layer collapse occurred. As the anchor material 1, a so-called rock bolt, a deformed steel bar, or the like can be used. The anchor material 1 of the embodiment uses a deformed steel bar having a screw node of φ19 mm.
The installation interval M of the anchor material 1 is installed at intervals of, for example, 2 m (meters) both vertically and horizontally.
In the embodiment, the anchoring length L of the anchor material 1 (depth inserted into the ground) is about 1.0 m. However, considering the characteristics of the slope targeted by the collapse slope countermeasure structure of the present invention, the anchoring length L is considered. Is preferably in a range of 0.5 to 1.5 m.
The anchor material 1 perforates the slope and inserts into the perforation hole, and injects a grout material such as cement milk to ensure the bonding force between the anchor material and the hole wall.
In the embodiment, the spacer 7 is attached to a position near the tip of the anchor and the ground surface so that the anchor material 1 is located at the center of the hole and can secure a gap interval with the hole wall.

次いで、施工対象とする斜面全体にシート2を敷設する。このシート2は、表層の植生を促す目的、及び表層の浸食防止を図る目的で敷設する。植生の種子を備えたいわゆる市販の植生シートないしマットと呼ばれているものを用いることができる。   Next, the sheet 2 is laid on the entire slope to be constructed. This sheet 2 is laid for the purpose of promoting vegetation of the surface layer and for the purpose of preventing erosion of the surface layer. A so-called commercially available vegetation sheet or mat provided with vegetation seeds can be used.

次いで、前記シート2の上から、斜面上下方向に延びる複数の縦の帯状法面材3Aと前記縦の帯状法面材と交差する方向に延びる複数の横の帯状法面材3Bとを格子状に敷設する。この帯状法面材3(3A、3B)は、その要部を示した図6のように、いずれも網目状の空隙を有するように樹脂一体成形された帯状の面材であり、表層すべりによる荷重に対して引張張力で抵抗し、表層すべりを抑制する目的で敷設する。
実施例の帯状法面材3は、高い引張張力を備えたアラミド繊維入りポリエチレンネットであり、網目寸法が縦50mm・横28mmで、幅Wが260mmである。帯状法面材3の素材としては高い引張張力を有する種々の合成樹脂製の帯状の面材を使用できる。
この帯状法面材3を敷設する際、両帯状法面材3A、3Bの交差箇所におけるそれぞれの空隙部を、既に設置した前記アンカー材1の地上に露出した頭部が貫通する態様で両帯状法面材3A、3Bを敷設する。
Next, from above the sheet 2, a plurality of vertical belt-like slope members 3A extending in the vertical direction of the slope and a plurality of horizontal belt-like slope members 3B extending in a direction intersecting with the vertical belt-like slope members Lay in. As shown in FIG. 6 showing the main part, the band-shaped sloped surface material 3 (3A, 3B) is a band-shaped surface material that is integrally formed with a resin so as to have a mesh-like void. Lay it for the purpose of resisting the load with tensile tension and suppressing surface slip.
The belt-shaped sloped surface material 3 of the example is a polyethylene net with aramid fibers having a high tensile tension, and has a mesh size of 50 mm in length and 28 mm in width, and a width W of 260 mm. As the material for the band-shaped sloped face material 3, various synthetic resin-made band-shaped face materials having high tensile tension can be used.
When laying the strip-shaped slope member 3, both strips are formed in such a manner that the heads exposed to the ground of the anchor member 1 that have already been installed penetrate the respective gaps at the intersections of the strip-shaped slope members 3 A, 3 B. Slope members 3A and 3B are laid.

次いで、前記両帯状法面材3A、3Bを貫通したアンカー材1の頭部に、両帯状法面材3A、3Bの交差箇所の重なり面を覆う固定板4を被せ、座金5を置き、ネジ節の異形棒鋼であるアンカー材1の頭部に螺合させたナット(締付け部材)6を締め付けて前記固定板4を押圧して、前記両帯状法面材3A、3Bを、斜面を押圧する態様でアンカー材1に固定する。   Subsequently, the head of the anchor material 1 penetrating the both band-shaped slope members 3A, 3B is covered with a fixing plate 4 covering the overlapping surface of the intersecting portions of both band-shaped slope members 3A, 3B, a washer 5 is placed, and a screw The nut (clamping member) 6 screwed into the head of the anchor material 1 which is a deformed steel bar of the knot is pressed to press the fixing plate 4 to press the slopes 3A and 3B on the slopes. It fixes to the anchor material 1 in the aspect.

前記固定板4は、中心にアンカー材挿通孔4aを有する板厚t=6mmの四角形で、縦横寸法A×Bが350mm×350mmである。また、固定板4の四角形板材のコーナー部を地面側に折り曲げた抓部4cを形成している。
このように実施例の固定板4は、幅260mmの縦横の帯状法面材3A、3Bの四角形をなす重なり部より広い四角形をなし、かつ四隅に爪部4cを有している。
また、固定板4の幅方向の両側に、縦の長孔4bを設けており、指を入れて端部を掴むことで運搬を容易にすることができる。
The fixing plate 4 is a quadrilateral with a thickness t = 6 mm having an anchor material insertion hole 4a at the center, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions A × B are 350 mm × 350 mm. Further, a flange portion 4c is formed by bending the corner portion of the rectangular plate material of the fixed plate 4 to the ground side.
As described above, the fixing plate 4 of the embodiment has a rectangular shape wider than the overlapping portion forming the rectangular shape of the vertical and horizontal strip-shaped sloped materials 3A and 3B having a width of 260 mm, and has claw portions 4c at the four corners.
Moreover, the longitudinal elongate hole 4b is provided in the both sides of the width direction of the fixed plate 4, and conveyance can be made easy by putting a finger and holding an edge part.

表層崩壊が生じた表層崩壊斜面に対して上記の対策工が施工された斜面は、対象斜面全体がシート2で覆われるので、そしてそのシート2は表層の植生を促す機能を備えるので、やがて植物が茂って斜面が緑化され、斜面の安定化に大きく寄与する。   The slope where the above-mentioned countermeasure work was applied to the surface layer collapse slope where the surface layer collapse occurred is covered with the sheet 2 in its entirety, and the sheet 2 has a function to promote vegetation on the surface layer. It grows green and the slope is green, which contributes greatly to the stabilization of the slope.

また、シート2の上から縦横の帯状法面材3が敷設されるとともに、両者の交差箇所が固定板4によって斜面を押圧する態様でアンカー材1に固定されるので、縦横配置の帯状法面材3によって斜面安定化が図られる。
なお、帯状法面材が縦横に配置されるから、その格子内部分は斜面を直接には押さえていないが、土塊移動の際に帯状法面材3に張力が作用した際、帯状法面材3のアンカー材付近もしくはアンカー材間の部分に作用する張力が全体の張力の殆どを負担すると考えられるので、特許文献1のような斜面全体を覆う法面材(被覆材)でなくても、縦横に配置される帯状法面材であれば、土塊移動の抑制効果は得られる。なお、実際に施工する際には地盤状況を調査し斜面の安定計算等をして確認する。
In addition, the vertical and horizontal strip slopes 3 are laid from the top of the sheet 2, and the crossing points between the two are fixed to the anchor member 1 in such a manner that the inclined plate is pressed by the fixing plate 4. The slope is stabilized by the material 3.
In addition, since the strip-shaped slope material is arranged vertically and horizontally, the portion in the grid does not directly press the slope, but when the tension is applied to the strip-shaped slope material 3 during the movement of the clot, the strip-shaped slope material. 3) The tension acting on the vicinity of the anchor material or between the anchor materials is considered to bear most of the total tension, so even if it is not a slope material (covering material) covering the entire slope as in Patent Document 1, If it is a strip-shaped slope material arranged vertically and horizontally, the effect of suppressing the movement of the clot can be obtained. In addition, when actually constructing, check the ground condition and check the stability of the slope.

また、特許文献1のように対象斜面の全体に法面材を敷設するものと異なり、帯状法面材3を縦横に配置するものであるから、使用材料のコストは顕著に安く済む。
また、特許文献2のように、平行配置の複数の細バンド間を多数の紐体で連結するという複雑な構造の帯締めバンドと異なり、樹脂一体成形された帯状の面材であるから安価であり、施工コストが安く済む。
Further, unlike the case where the slope material is laid on the entire target slope as in Patent Document 1, the strip-like slope material 3 is arranged vertically and horizontally, so that the cost of the material used is significantly reduced.
Further, unlike the banding band having a complicated structure in which a plurality of narrow bands arranged in parallel are connected by a large number of string bodies as in Patent Document 2, it is inexpensive because it is a band-shaped face material formed integrally with resin. The construction cost is cheap.

また、対象斜面の全体に敷設される前記シート2は、縦横の配置の帯状法面材3で押さえられているので、シートとして一定の丈夫さを備えた素材を用いることで、斜面の浸食を防止する作用を有効に果たす。また、縦横の配置の帯状法面材3で押さえられたシート2は、流入した土砂を保持する作用も果たすので、植物が生育し易い地盤となり、緑化が促進される。   Further, since the sheet 2 laid on the entire target slope is pressed by the strip-shaped slope material 3 arranged vertically and horizontally, by using a material having a certain strength as the sheet, the erosion of the slope is prevented. Effectively prevents the effect. Moreover, since the sheet | seat 2 hold | suppressed by the strip | belt-shaped slope material 3 of a vertical and horizontal arrangement | positioning also fulfill | performs the effect | action which hold | maintains the earth and sand which flowed in, it becomes the ground where a plant grows easily, and greening is accelerated | stimulated.

また、縦横の帯状法面材3の四角形をなす重なり部より広い四角形をなし、かつ四隅に爪部4cを有する固定板4は、前記帯状法面材3の重なり部の四隅外側において爪部4cがシート2を突抜けるようにして地面に食い込むので、帯状法面材4の重なり部をアンカー材1にしっかり固定することができるとともに、帯状法面材4の位置出し及びねじれ抑制効果が図られ、かつ、シート2を斜面にしっかり固定することができる。
また、爪部4c、4c間に帯状法面材3が配置されるので、爪部4cで帯状法面材3を傷つけることがない。したがって、対象斜面の全体に敷設され、斜面の広い部分の土塊の動きを受け止めるシート2を縦横に配置される帯状法面材3で押さえ込んだ際に、土塊の大きな力が発生しても、帯状法面材3は破損することなく効果的に土塊の移動を抑制することができる。
Further, the fixing plate 4 having a quadrilateral wider than the overlapping portion forming the quadrilateral of the vertical and horizontal strip-shaped slope member 3 and having the claw portions 4c at the four corners is provided on the outer side of the four corners of the overlapping portion of the strip-shaped slope member 3. Can penetrate the sheet 2 and bite into the ground, so that the overlapping portion of the strip-like sloped surface material 4 can be firmly fixed to the anchor material 1, and the positioning of the strip-like sloped surface material 4 and the effect of suppressing twisting can be achieved. And the sheet | seat 2 can be firmly fixed to a slope.
Further, since the strip-shaped slope material 3 is disposed between the claw portions 4c and 4c, the strip-shaped slope material 3 is not damaged by the claw portions 4c. Therefore, even when a large force of the clot is generated when the sheet 2 that is laid on the entire target slope and receives the movement of the clot on the wide part of the slope is pressed by the strip-shaped slope material 3 arranged vertically and horizontally, The slope material 3 can effectively suppress the movement of the soil mass without being damaged.

実施例では縦横の帯状法面材の幅を同じ幅にしているが、縦の帯状法面材の幅Wに対して、横の帯状法面材の幅をW×(0.7〜0.9)m程度と狭くすることができる。
土塊移動の際に土塊移動を押さえる縦横の帯状法面材に生じる張力は、縦の帯状法面材の方が大きく横の帯状法面材は小さいので、横の帯状法面材の幅を狭くすることで、過剰でない適切な仕様の崩壊斜面対策構造が得られ、施工費を低減することができる。
In the embodiment, the widths of the vertical and horizontal strip slopes are set to the same width, but the width of the horizontal strip slope is set to W × (0.7 to 0. 9) It can be as narrow as about m.
The tension generated in the vertical and horizontal band slopes that suppress the movement of the mass during the movement of the mass is larger in the vertical band slopes and smaller in the horizontal band slopes, so the width of the horizontal band slopes is narrow. By doing so, a collapse slope countermeasure structure with an appropriate specification that is not excessive can be obtained, and the construction cost can be reduced.

図8は本発明の他の実施例の崩壊斜面対策構造を施工した斜面の一部分を示す平面図である。図示の通り、アンカー材1が千鳥状に配置され、1本の縦の帯状法面材3Aと右斜め傾斜及び左斜め傾斜の2本の横の帯状法面材3B’とが前記アンカー材1において交差する態様で配置され、したがって、帯状法面材3が三角形を形成するように配置されている。なお、図示例では中間の縦の帯状法面材3Aが1列であるが、施工する斜面の応じて複数列となる。
固定板の形状は特に限定されないが、図示例では縦の帯状法面材の幅に合わせた横長長方形の固定板4、サイズの大きな縦長長方形の固定板4、サイズの大きな六角形の固定板4を示している。サイズの大きな縦長長方形の固定板4や六角形の固定板4のように帯状法面材の交差部の輪郭に対応させた形状にすると、長方形の四隅あるいは六角形の六隅に設けた爪部(4c)によって、帯状法面材の位置出し及びねじれ抑制効果を有効に発揮させることができる。
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a part of a slope on which a collapse slope countermeasure structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is constructed. As shown in the figure, the anchor materials 1 are arranged in a staggered manner, and one vertical belt-shaped slope material 3A and two horizontal belt-shaped slope materials 3B ′ inclined rightward and inclined leftward are the anchor material 1 described above. Therefore, the strip-shaped slope members 3 are arranged so as to form a triangle. In the illustrated example, the middle vertical strip-shaped slope member 3A is in one row, but there are a plurality of rows depending on the slope to be constructed.
The shape of the fixing plate is not particularly limited, but in the illustrated example, a horizontally long rectangular fixing plate 4 1 , a large vertical rectangular fixing plate 4 2 , and a large hexagonal fixing in accordance with the width of the vertical strip-shaped slope. It shows a plate 4 3. When the shape to correspond to the contour of the cross section of the strip-like slopes material like a large vertically long rectangular fixing plate 4 2 and hexagonal fixed plate 4 3 sizes, it provided six corners of the rectangular corners or hexagonal The nail | claw part (4c) can exhibit the positioning of a strip | belt-shaped sloped surface material, and a twist suppression effect effectively.

この傾斜した横の帯状法面材3B’は、土塊移動時に帯状法面材に張力が作用した際に、縦の帯状法面材3Aに対して直交する前記横の帯状法面材3Bの場合と比較してより大きな張力を負担することができる。
また、1箇所のアンカー材1において右斜め傾斜と左斜め傾斜の2本で負担するので、土塊移動の抑制効果は高くなる。また、隣接する3つのアンカー材1間に渡された帯状法面材3が囲む内側面積(三角形の面積)は、前述の格子状配置の場合の格子内部分の面積(四角形の面積)より狭くなり、この点でも土塊移動の抑制効果は高くなる。しかし、使用する資材の量(必要な帯状法面材の長さ)は多くなるので、施工対象の斜面の情況や、必要とする土塊移動抑制効果や、アンカー材間隔その他の要素を考慮して、この斜め配置の態様とするか前記格子状配置の態様とするかを選択するとよい。但し、斜め配置の態様の場合は格子状配置の態様と比べて、必要な帯状法面材の長さと帯状法面材が囲む内側面積との関係では、帯状法面材が囲む内側面積を効率的に狭くすることができ、効率的に土塊移動の抑制効果を高くできると言える。
In the case of the horizontal belt-shaped sloped surface material 3B that is perpendicular to the vertical belt-shaped sloped surface material 3A when a tension is applied to the belt-shaped sloped surface material during movement of the mass, It is possible to bear a larger tension than
Moreover, since the anchor material 1 in one place bears with two of right slanting inclination and slanting left slanting, the effect of suppressing the movement of the clot increases. Further, the inner area (triangular area) surrounded by the strip-shaped slope material 3 passed between the three adjacent anchor members 1 is narrower than the area (square area) of the portion in the lattice in the case of the lattice-like arrangement described above. In this respect, the effect of suppressing the movement of the clot is increased. However, since the amount of material used (the length of the required strip-shaped slope face material) increases, the situation of the slope of the construction target, the necessary soil mass movement suppression effect, the anchor material spacing, and other factors are taken into consideration. Then, it is preferable to select whether to use the diagonal arrangement or the lattice arrangement. However, in the case of the oblique arrangement mode, the inner area surrounded by the band type slope material is more efficient than the grid arrangement mode in terms of the relationship between the required length of the band slope material and the inner area surrounded by the band shape slope material. It can be said that the effect of suppressing the movement of the clot can be increased efficiently.

1 アンカー材
2 シート
3 帯状法面材
3A 縦の帯状法面材
3B 横の帯状法面材
3B’ 斜め傾斜の横の帯状法面材
4、4、4、4 固定板
4c 爪部
5 座金
6 ナット
7 スペーサ
1 anchor material 2 sheets 3 band slopes member 3A longitudinal strip slopes member 3B next to the strip-like slopes member 3B 'side of the belt-shaped slopes material obliquely inclined 4,4 1, 4 2, 4 3 fixed plate 4c claw portion 5 Washer 6 Nut 7 Spacer

Claims (6)

崩壊が生じた斜面に施す崩壊斜面対策構造であって、
前記斜面に間隔をあけて設置されるアンカー材と、その斜面を被覆して表層の植生を促す機能と表層の浸食防止機能を果たす繊維織物のシートと、前記シートの上から敷設される、網目状の空隙を有するように樹脂一体成形された帯状法面材とを備え、
前記帯状法面材として配置される、斜面上下方向に延びる複数の縦の帯状法面材と前記縦の帯状法面材と交差する方向に延びる複数の横の帯状法面材との交差箇所に前記アンカー材の地上に露出した頭部が貫通して前記縦及び横の帯状法面材が敷設されており、
前記両帯状法面材を貫通しているアンカー材の頭部には、両帯状法面材の交差箇所の重なり面を覆う固定板を有し、アンカー材の頭部に取り付けた締付け部材で前記固定板を押圧することで、前記両帯状法面材を斜面へ密着していること
を特徴とする崩壊斜面対策構造。
A collapse slope countermeasure structure applied to the slope where collapse occurred,
An anchor material installed at a distance from the slope, a sheet of fiber fabric that covers the slope and promotes vegetation on the surface layer and functions to prevent surface erosion, and a mesh laid from above the sheet And a strip-shaped slope material formed integrally with resin so as to have a void in the shape of
At the intersection of a plurality of vertical belt-like slope materials extending in the vertical direction of the slope and a plurality of horizontal belt-like slope materials extending in a direction intersecting the vertical belt-like slope material, which is arranged as the belt-like slope material. The head exposed on the ground of the anchor material penetrates, and the vertical and horizontal strip-shaped slope materials are laid,
The head of the anchor material penetrating both the band-shaped slope members has a fixing plate that covers the overlapping surface of the intersecting portions of both band-shaped slope members, and is a fastening member attached to the head of the anchor material. The collapse slope countermeasure structure characterized by sticking both said strip-shaped slope material to the slope by pressing a fixing plate.
前記アンカー材が地盤内に0.5〜1.5mの深さで設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の崩壊斜面対策構造。   The collapse slope countermeasure structure according to claim 1, wherein the anchor material is installed in the ground at a depth of 0.5 to 1.5 m. 前記縦の帯状法面材と横の帯状法面材とが、互いに直交して四角形の格子状をなすように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の崩壊斜面対策構造。   3. The collapsing slope countermeasure structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical belt-shaped slope material and the horizontal belt-shaped slope material are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other and form a quadrangular lattice shape. 前記固定板のサイズが、両帯状法面材の四角形をなす重なり部より広い四角形をなし、その四隅に地面側に折り曲げられた爪部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の崩崩壊斜面対策構造。   4. The collapse according to claim 3, wherein the size of the fixing plate is a quadrilateral wider than the overlapping portion forming the quadrilateral of both belt-shaped slope members, and claw portions bent to the ground side are provided at the four corners. Collapse slope countermeasure structure. 前記縦の帯状法面材の幅W対して、前記横の帯状法面材の幅がW×(0.7〜0.9)mであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の崩壊斜面対策構造。   5. The width of the horizontal belt-shaped sloped surface material is W × (0.7 to 0.9) m with respect to the width W of the vertical belt-shaped sloped surface material. The collapse slope countermeasure structure according to item 1. アンカー材が千鳥状に配置され、1本の縦の帯状法面材と右斜め傾斜と左斜め傾斜の2本の横の帯状法面材とが前記アンカー材において交差する態様で配置されて、帯状法面材が三角形を形成するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の崩壊斜面対策構造。   The anchor material is arranged in a staggered manner, and is arranged in a manner in which one vertical belt-shaped slope material and two horizontal belt-shaped slope materials of right slanting slope and left slanting slope intersect in the anchor material, The collapsed slope countermeasure structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strip-shaped slope members are arranged so as to form a triangle.
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JP2020012248A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 Slope stabilization structure and slope stabilization method
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CN108396753A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-14 中铁七局集团郑州工程有限公司 Recoverable version side slope provisional protection structure and its construction method
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CN111519630A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-11 建研地基基础工程有限责任公司 Flexible surface layer assembly type soil nailing wall structure of foundation pit slope and construction method thereof

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