JP2017166303A - Heat insulation material mortar direct coating system - Google Patents
Heat insulation material mortar direct coating system Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017166303A JP2017166303A JP2016074705A JP2016074705A JP2017166303A JP 2017166303 A JP2017166303 A JP 2017166303A JP 2016074705 A JP2016074705 A JP 2016074705A JP 2016074705 A JP2016074705 A JP 2016074705A JP 2017166303 A JP2017166303 A JP 2017166303A
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- heat insulation
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本発明は、木造建築の外装施工に関するものである。The present invention relates to exterior construction of a wooden building.
従来の木造建築における外断熱工法の外装施工は、家を断熱するために外張りされた断熱材に、胴縁を打ち込み、その胴縁の上にサイディングボードやモルタルなどの外装材施工する工法に限定されている。The exterior construction of the conventional heat insulation method in conventional wooden construction is a method of driving the outer edge of the body edge into the thermal insulation that is externally installed to insulate the house, and then constructing the exterior material such as siding board or mortar on the outer edge of the body. Limited.
外断熱として使用されている多くは石油系の断熱材である。石油系の断熱材は、原料が石油のため燃えやすく、燃えると有害ガスを発生するという欠点があることから、火に強く万が一の火災時にも燃えにくく有毒ガスが出ない断熱材を使用する。Many of the heat insulation materials used as external heat insulation are petroleum-based heat insulation materials. Petroleum-based heat insulating materials are disadvantageous in that the raw materials are easily burned due to oil and generate harmful gases when burned. Therefore, heat insulating materials that are resistant to fire and do not emit toxic gases even in the event of a fire are used.
胴縁は外装施工を行うため、又は通気層を設ける目的としている場合もあるが、将来腐食が心配されるという欠点があることから胴縁を施工せず、外装施工ができ水蒸気の透過が可能な材料を使用する。The trunk edge may be used for exterior construction or for the purpose of providing a ventilation layer. However, there is a drawback that corrosion will be a concern in the future. Use the right materials.
本発明は、以上のような従来の欠点から、安全且つ長持ちする家づくり、材料の削減や手間の省力化を考え断熱材 モルタル直塗りシステムを提供することを目的としている。An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-insulating mortar direct coating system in consideration of the conventional drawbacks described above, in consideration of building a safe and long-lasting house, reducing materials, and saving labor.
本発明は、水蒸気の移動を妨げない外断熱材として木製繊維断熱材を施工する。In the present invention, a wooden fiber heat insulating material is applied as an outer heat insulating material that does not hinder the movement of water vapor.
この木製繊維断熱材に直接、水蒸気を透すことができる専用モルタルを塗り施工する。A special mortar that can permeate water vapor is applied directly to the wooden fiber insulation.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明より下記の効果が得られる。
(1)外部断熱材とし施工した木製繊維断熱材には、直接、専用モルタルを塗り施工することが可能であるため、胴縁が必要なく外装を完成させる事が可能であり、将来腐食が心配される材料を使用せず施工できる。As is clear from the above description, the following effects can be obtained from the present invention.
(1) The wood fiber heat insulating material constructed as an external heat insulating material can be directly applied with a special mortar, so it is possible to complete the exterior without the need for a torso, and there are concerns about future corrosion. Construction can be done without using any material.
(2)さらに、木製繊維断熱材及び専用モルタルは空気を通さず水蒸気のみ通す素材のため、胴縁による通気層を設けずに施工できる。(2) Furthermore, since the wooden fiber heat insulating material and the exclusive mortar are materials that allow only water vapor to pass therethrough, they can be constructed without providing a ventilation layer by the trunk edge.
(4)上記より、材料の削減と施工工程が減りコストダウンを実現。(4) From the above, material reduction and construction processes are reduced, realizing cost reduction.
(5)また、木製繊維断熱材に直接専用モルタルを施工する、断熱材 モルタル直塗りシステムは2004年に建築基準法に基づいた防火実験に成功し、同年、国土交通省の防火認定を取得しており、日本で初めて木製繊維断熱材に直接モルタルを塗り込み完成する外壁として使用が許可されている。(5) In addition, the thermal insulation mortar direct coating system, in which dedicated mortar is directly applied to the wooden fiber insulation, succeeded in a fire prevention experiment based on the Building Standards Act in 2004. For the first time in Japan, mortar is directly applied to a wooden fiber insulation to allow its use as an outer wall.
(6)上記より、石油系の断熱材に比べ火に強く、万が一の火災時にも燃えにくいため、火の進行を遅らせ、更に有毒ガスが出ないため人や環境への安全性を実現。(6) From the above, it is more resistant to fire than petroleum-based heat insulating materials and difficult to burn even in the event of a fire, so the progress of the fire is delayed, and toxic gas is not emitted, realizing safety to people and the environment.
以下、本発明の実施形態を図に基づき説明する。
図1には、本発明の軸組み工法を採用した建物での、屋外側の仕切りとなる壁の構造を断面図として示した例である。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an example showing a cross-sectional view of the structure of a wall serving as a partition on the outdoor side in a building that employs the frame construction method of the present invention.
外壁の構造は、基本的に従前の軸組み工法であり、柱4間に適宜、間柱5を組み込み、壁板や構造用合板の代わりに無垢の木材3を釘着する。The structure of the outer wall is basically the conventional shaft assembling method, and the
無垢の木材3の外側に自然素材である木製繊維断熱材1で全て、覆うように釘着する。All the
そして、木製繊維断熱材1に外部仕上げ材(直塗り専用モルタル)2を施工する。Then, an external finishing material (direct coating mortar) 2 is applied to the wooden fiber
木造建築は軸組工法と枠組工法が一般的であるが、本発明はいずれの壁構造にも採用できるものである。The wooden construction is generally a frame construction method and a frame construction method, but the present invention can be applied to any wall structure.
1 外断熱 木製繊維断熱材40mm
2 外部仕上げ材(直塗り専用モルタル)
3 構造用面材
4 柱
5 間柱1 Outside insulation Wooden fiber insulation 40mm
2 External finishing material (Dedicated mortar for direct coating)
3
Claims (4)
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JP2016074705A JP2017166303A (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Heat insulation material mortar direct coating system |
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JP2016074705A JP2017166303A (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Heat insulation material mortar direct coating system |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55142851A (en) * | 1979-04-21 | 1980-11-07 | Takashi Ishikawa | Heattinsulating structure for building |
JP2001295387A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-26 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Outside heat insulation structural body |
JP2002021211A (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-23 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Dew condensation preventive wall structure |
JP2002193650A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-10 | Maeda Corp | Humidity controlling material using construction waste soil |
JP2004239025A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-08-26 | Noda Corp | Bearing wall structure |
JP3166115U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-02-17 | 株式会社タナカホーム | Outer heat insulating and breathable outer wall structure of wooden building |
JP2013221703A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | With One:Kk | Wall heater and wall heating system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 JP JP2016074705A patent/JP2017166303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55142851A (en) * | 1979-04-21 | 1980-11-07 | Takashi Ishikawa | Heattinsulating structure for building |
JP2001295387A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-26 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Outside heat insulation structural body |
JP2002021211A (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-23 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Dew condensation preventive wall structure |
JP2002193650A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-10 | Maeda Corp | Humidity controlling material using construction waste soil |
JP2004239025A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-08-26 | Noda Corp | Bearing wall structure |
JP3166115U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-02-17 | 株式会社タナカホーム | Outer heat insulating and breathable outer wall structure of wooden building |
JP2013221703A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | With One:Kk | Wall heater and wall heating system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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GERMAN HOUSE, 〜環境断熱 ECOボード〜,[ONLINE], JPN6018015652, 31 August 2015 (2015-08-31), pages 30 - 4, ISSN: 0003788953 * |
ビーフォレスト, 木の断熱材,[ONLINE], vol. (リンク内の掲載認定日の最遅日), JPN6018015649, 28 July 2013 (2013-07-28), pages 30 - 4, ISSN: 0003909234 * |
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