JP2017155078A - Reclaimed rubber, rubber composition prepared therewith and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Reclaimed rubber, rubber composition prepared therewith and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017155078A JP2017155078A JP2016037158A JP2016037158A JP2017155078A JP 2017155078 A JP2017155078 A JP 2017155078A JP 2016037158 A JP2016037158 A JP 2016037158A JP 2016037158 A JP2016037158 A JP 2016037158A JP 2017155078 A JP2017155078 A JP 2017155078A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- mass
- parts
- recycled
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- -1 thiurams Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTBXXHSYWPTXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CSC(N)=S OTBXXHSYWPTXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VLCDUOXHFNUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-Dimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)NC VLCDUOXHFNUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTEKOFXDMRILGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl)carbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(CC(CC)CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC VTEKOFXDMRILGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)SSC(N)=S CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEOJDCQCOZOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC LEOJDCQCOZOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJWLPDXKMXJIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C(S)=S)CCCCCCCCCCCC DJWLPDXKMXJIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGJYZNJAQSLHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC MGJYZNJAQSLHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMZIXJCNBHXTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCC)CCCCC)=NC2=C1 JMZIXJCNBHXTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWGSHPYNLKAOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)decan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 LWGSHPYNLKAOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SZNCKQHFYDCMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)OC([S-])=S.CC(C)OC([S-])=S SZNCKQHFYDCMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VXLFMCZPFIKKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)thiourea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NC(N)=S)C=C1 VXLFMCZPFIKKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCOYHFNCTWXETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamothioylamino)thiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NNC(N)=S KCOYHFNCTWXETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMQNMXVVXHZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SC(=S)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 LFMQNMXVVXHZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWPNNZKRAQDVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)thiourea Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1C KWPNNZKRAQDVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULNVBRUIKLYGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)thiourea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=S)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ULNVBRUIKLYGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KREOCUNMMFZOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(propan-2-yl)thiourea Chemical compound CC(C)NC(S)=NC(C)C KREOCUNMMFZOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAJICSGLHKRDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylthiourea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=S)NC1CCCCC1 KAJICSGLHKRDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRORKWHSOOKUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(S3)=S)=C3C=CC2=C1 MRORKWHSOOKUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGCCQISMNZBKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-3-methylquinoline Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N=C(Cl)C(C)=CC2=C1 NGCCQISMNZBKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRXFTOUYGXMRRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2SC(=S)NC2=C1 KRXFTOUYGXMRRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACGKHGTBZGVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C(S)S2 JACGKHGTBZGVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKYDKCVZNMNZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 NKYDKCVZNMNZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPNFKLUBIKHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2N=C(S)SC2=C1 IDPNFKLUBIKHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPOZGXKWWKLJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=S)SC2=C1 QPOZGXKWWKLJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIVQQUNOTICCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ANTU Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=S)N)=CC=CC2=C1 PIVQQUNOTICCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHSSFIILBLOBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(C)NC([S-])=S.[Cu+2].C(C)(C)NC([S-])=S Chemical compound C(C)(C)NC([S-])=S.[Cu+2].C(C)(C)NC([S-])=S AHSSFIILBLOBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GLHROKZBEYYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)N(SC=1SC2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)CCCC.C(CC)N(SC=2SC1=C(N2)C=CC=C1)CCC Chemical compound C(CCC)N(SC=1SC2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)CCCC.C(CC)N(SC=2SC1=C(N2)C=CC=C1)CCC GLHROKZBEYYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFTCUMEDALHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[K] Chemical compound CC[K] ZCUFTCUMEDALHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenethiourea Chemical compound S=C1NCCN1 PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dibutylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)NCCCC KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWWPOARPFUHUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-N-[(4-hexyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(SC=1SC2=C(N=1)C(=CC=C2)CCCCCC)CC GWWPOARPFUHUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJSZJDJWODONBX-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Fe+2].[Fe+2].C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.C(CCCCCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC FJSZJDJWODONBX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXMOYWAELHNZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioyl n-tetradecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=S)SC(N)=S ZXMOYWAELHNZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OWOSAYLCCBKRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 OWOSAYLCCBKRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IXPUJMULXNNEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC IXPUJMULXNNEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZUDFCOMXXISUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-didecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC ZUDFCOMXXISUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OBBCYCYCTJQCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S OBBCYCYCTJQCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NXAYMCHMSQGCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-diheptylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC NXAYMCHMSQGCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WIIJVOHQGQETTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dihexylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCC.CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCC WIIJVOHQGQETTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QLZAQPISXVBVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC QLZAQPISXVBVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BTSJZPQOSLORGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC.CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC BTSJZPQOSLORGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQMKZLGQBFCRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dipropylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC.CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC UQMKZLGQBFCRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003946 cyclohexylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMPPYLFXRKUTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(S)=S QMPPYLFXRKUTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWSVQDDNPYXUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(nonyl)carbamothioyl n,n-di(nonyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCC YWSVQDDNPYXUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXMDJKGVWQLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(S)=S GWXMDJKGVWQLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUYREEAWHZRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)carbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C(C)C)C(C)C ZUYREEAWHZRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGXJRGLYVRVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylidenethiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=S OKGXJRGLYVRVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCERBVBQNKZCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)S)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCERBVBQNKZCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWPKNQXWNPTXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diheptylcarbamothioyl n,n-diheptylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC PWPKNQXWNPTXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZFIUECMRIWUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diheptylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-diheptylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC QZFIUECMRIWUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVTCUSAUZNQBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylcarbamothioyl n,n-dihexylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CCCCCC)CCCCCC VVTCUSAUZNQBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUMRELAHRKHOBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dihexylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCCCC)CCCCCC CUMRELAHRKHOBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUSOVODKKONLLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylcarbamothioyl n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC GUSOVODKKONLLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOUMIFWHSIIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC HKOUMIFWHSIIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFYFAXXWCNSJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentylcarbamothioyl n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CCCCC)CCCCC NFFYFAXXWCNSJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDKVJYLPNIUCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCCC)CCCCC HDKVJYLPNIUCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCRLWBELMWYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CCCN(C(S)=S)CCC BQCRLWBELMWYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICEXLMACENYGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dipropylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCC)CCC ICEXLMACENYGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKMBNCWYZBDIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(S)=S WKMBNCWYZBDIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGVNKIAXCPDWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC QGVNKIAXCPDWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGPCJVLKOFIRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-K n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S WGPCJVLKOFIRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AZHYTXUTACODCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S AZHYTXUTACODCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GQWNEBHACPGBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylamino)ethoxy]ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCOCCNSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 GQWNEBHACPGBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDTYJSIKGWEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 RKDTYJSIKGWEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMNFWIMUALZCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 CMNFWIMUALZCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCVCGXVRMPQCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CC)CCCCCC)=NC2=C1 XCVCGXVRMPQCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXEAKBQEDOCYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC)=NC2=C1 NXEAKBQEDOCYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFJZDMOREHOEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C)C)=NC2=C1 MFJZDMOREHOEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWGLMPQHADFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 SIWGLMPQHADFEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVLRJVPAKJCVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCC)=NC2=C1 AVLRJVPAKJCVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYYZCZLMJJVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 AFYYZCZLMJJVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGXCRNVYXOVTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCC)=NC2=C1 UGXCRNVYXOVTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBMMKPRWKSVIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 RBMMKPRWKSVIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZBIEGBACHITGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC)=NC2=C1 UZBIEGBACHITGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHNTZVVINFFBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 XHNTZVVINFFBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REVYZZCZMXHVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCCC)=NC2=C1 REVYZZCZMXHVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INLFGGOWMRGCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCC)=NC2=C1 INLFGGOWMRGCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACLZYRNSDLQOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tolylthiourea Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(N)=S ACLZYRNSDLQOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYHQYEVHSYHJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(S)=S FYHQYEVHSYHJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OMKVZYFAGQKILB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCOC([S-])=S OMKVZYFAGQKILB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ROKMMAWTMJKDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;decoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S ROKMMAWTMJKDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQICNHWUOUBTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;dodecoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S IQICNHWUOUBTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UONHJSWTEBJXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;heptoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCOC([S-])=S UONHJSWTEBJXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PEEXCRJDFUVJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].COC([S-])=S PEEXCRJDFUVJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YEEBCCODSASHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S YEEBCCODSASHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YIBBMDDEXKBIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCOC([S-])=S YIBBMDDEXKBIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMWBGRXFDPJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)OC([S-])=S ZMWBGRXFDPJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NZUFLKMNMAHESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;propoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCCOC([S-])=S NZUFLKMNMAHESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [Na+].CCOC([S-])=S RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AAJRIJBGDLLRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCOC([S-])=S AAJRIJBGDLLRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FNRCSECOAFDAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCOC([S-])=S FNRCSECOAFDAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFLAOXOHBAMFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].COC([S-])=S AFLAOXOHBAMFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XXPMBGMBGWRNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(CC)CCCC XXPMBGMBGWRNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCMANOMWSXCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S UCMANOMWSXCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSMJHYIKSKAADV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-didecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC HSMJHYIKSKAADV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCPCEBPTHKRZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-didodecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCCCC DCPCEBPTHKRZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LAHATCIHENQQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC LAHATCIHENQQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWVJEMMXXKPJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC DWVJEMMXXKPJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ILNWEIMZWZNAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dipropylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC ILNWEIMZWZNAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RFKHZOHSRQNNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCOC([S-])=S RFKHZOHSRQNNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IRZFQKXEKAODTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)OC([S-])=S IRZFQKXEKAODTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PGGWALFSVWIQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOC([S-])=S PGGWALFSVWIQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CC)CC CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BSLPESYLDBLIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)COC([S-])=S.CCCCC(CC)COC([S-])=S BSLPESYLDBLIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHEULSZPXJJAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;decoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S NHEULSZPXJJAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MBZYPLKDVWDBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S MBZYPLKDVWDBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPZFNRZRCODGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;ethoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCOC([S-])=S.CCOC([S-])=S WPZFNRZRCODGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FNDQJQQFCFQLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;heptoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCOC([S-])=S FNDQJQQFCFQLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEOHQWJWLSYWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCOC([S-])=S FEOHQWJWLSYWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGOSNXIBMGHQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;methoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].COC([S-])=S.COC([S-])=S KGOSNXIBMGHQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MFVIAPAPXRRSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(CC)CCCC.CCCCC(CC)CN(C([S-])=S)CC(CC)CCCC MFVIAPAPXRRSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WQEXWHWDGOERGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S.CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S WQEXWHWDGOERGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMHSRCWSZWJZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-didecylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCCCC PMHSRCWSZWJZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YTKAYKIKGOITDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-diheptylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC.CCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCC YTKAYKIKGOITDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VSWBCXJHSLMWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dihexylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCC.CCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCC VSWBCXJHSLMWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dipentylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC.CCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCC JGSUMMPGKPITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QUPAJUAGQJQKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dipropylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC.CCCN(C([S-])=S)CCC QUPAJUAGQJQKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XCZHWCHDGLXWQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCCCCOC([S-])=S XCZHWCHDGLXWQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WKEANFGAGCEWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCCOC([S-])=S WKEANFGAGCEWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPTVLJQJAOTUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCOC([S-])=S.CCCOC([S-])=S GPTVLJQJAOTUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、再生ゴム、これを用いたゴム組成物およびこれらの製造方法に関し、詳しくは、得られるゴム製品の破断強力の低下を改善することができる再生ゴム、これを用いたゴム組成物およびこれらの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a recycled rubber, a rubber composition using the same, and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, a recycled rubber capable of improving the reduction in breaking strength of the resulting rubber product, a rubber composition using the same, and The present invention relates to these manufacturing methods.
従来、使用済みのタイヤ等の加硫ゴム製品は、その多くが再利用されることなく廃棄処分されてきたが、環境問題、省資源化等の観点から、タイヤ等の加硫ゴムの廃棄物のリサイクルが急務となってきている。加硫ゴムの再生方法としては、例えば、２軸押出機を使用して、加硫ゴムに熱と剪断力を加えることにより行う方法が知られている。また、特許文献１では、加硫ゴムを脱硫して未加硫のゴムとして再生する技術が提案されている。 Conventionally, most of vulcanized rubber products such as used tires have been discarded without being reused. However, from the viewpoint of environmental problems and resource saving, vulcanized rubber waste such as tires has been discarded. Recycling has become an urgent issue. As a method for regenerating vulcanized rubber, for example, a method is known in which heat and shear force are applied to the vulcanized rubber using a twin-screw extruder. Patent Document 1 proposes a technique of devulcanizing vulcanized rubber and regenerating it as unvulcanized rubber.
特許文献１で提案されている技術は、加硫ゴム廃棄物を１００℃〜４５０℃の高温水蒸気と接触反応させることにより、加硫ゴムを脱加硫させた後、この脱加硫物を回収し、ゴム材料として再利用するものである。これによれば、加硫ゴムが高温水蒸気と接触することにより、加硫ゴムの加硫点が選択的に切断され、ゴム分子の低分子量化が抑制され、再利用性の高い高品質の再生ゴムを得ることができる。また、再生ゴムの生成は、高温水蒸気と接触させるだけであるため、処理にあたって特別な設備を必要とせず、従来の方法に比べ、設備に要する費用を低減することができ、また、回収も容易であるという利点を有している。 The technology proposed in Patent Document 1 recovers the devulcanized product after devulcanizing the vulcanized rubber by bringing the vulcanized rubber waste into contact reaction with high-temperature steam at 100 ° C. to 450 ° C. However, it is reused as a rubber material. According to this, when the vulcanized rubber comes into contact with high-temperature steam, the vulcanization point of the vulcanized rubber is selectively cut, the lowering of the molecular weight of the rubber molecule is suppressed, and the high-quality recyclability is high. Rubber can be obtained. In addition, since the production of recycled rubber is only brought into contact with high-temperature steam, no special equipment is required for processing, and the cost required for equipment can be reduced compared to conventional methods, and recovery is easy. It has the advantage of being.
通常、再生ゴムは天然ゴム等のゴム成分１００質量部に対して１〜３０質量部配合される。しかしながら、再生ゴムを用いたゴム製品は、再生ゴムを用いていないゴム製品と比べて破断強力が劣るという問題がある。このように、加硫ゴムの廃棄物をリサイクルするにあたっては、改善すべき点が残されており、さらなる検討が求められているのが現状である。 Usually, the recycled rubber is blended in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a rubber component such as natural rubber. However, a rubber product using recycled rubber has a problem that its breaking strength is inferior compared with a rubber product not using recycled rubber. As described above, in recycling waste of vulcanized rubber, there are still points to be improved, and further studies are required.
そこで、本発明の目的は、得られるゴム製品の破断強力の低下を改善することができる再生ゴム、これを用いたゴム組成物およびこれらの製造方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a reclaimed rubber capable of improving the reduction in breaking strength of a rubber product to be obtained, a rubber composition using the same, and a method for producing them.
本発明者は、上記課題を解消するために鋭意検討した結果、再生ゴムに予め加硫促進剤を配合し、加硫促進剤マスターバッチとすることで、上記課題を解消することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that the above problems can be solved by blending a vulcanization accelerator in advance with the recycled rubber to obtain a vulcanization accelerator master batch. The present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明の再生ゴムは、再生ゴム１００質量部に対して、加硫促進剤が０．０２５質量部以上添加されてなることを特徴とするものである。 That is, the recycled rubber of the present invention is characterized in that 0.025 parts by mass or more of the vulcanization accelerator is added to 100 parts by mass of the recycled rubber.
本発明の再生ゴムにおいては、前記加硫促進剤の添加量は、０．９５質量部未満であることが好ましい。 In the recycled rubber of the present invention, the amount of the vulcanization accelerator added is preferably less than 0.95 parts by mass.
また、本発明のゴム組成物は、未加硫のゴム１００質量部に対して、本発明の再生ゴムが１〜３０質量部添加されてなることを特徴とするものである。 The rubber composition of the present invention is characterized in that 1 to 30 parts by mass of the recycled rubber of the present invention is added to 100 parts by mass of unvulcanized rubber.
さらに、本発明の再生ゴムの製造方法は、再生ゴム１００質量部に対して、加硫促進剤を０．０２５質量部以上添加することを特徴とするものである。 Furthermore, the method for producing recycled rubber according to the present invention is characterized in that 0.025 parts by mass or more of a vulcanization accelerator is added to 100 parts by mass of recycled rubber.
本発明の再生ゴムの製造方法においては、前記加硫促進剤の添加量は、０．９５質量部未満であることが好ましい。 In the method for producing a recycled rubber according to the present invention, the addition amount of the vulcanization accelerator is preferably less than 0.95 parts by mass.
さらにまた、本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法は、未加硫のゴム１００質量部に対して、本発明の再生ゴムを１〜３０質量部添加することを特徴とするものである。 Furthermore, the method for producing a rubber composition of the present invention is characterized in that 1 to 30 parts by mass of the recycled rubber of the present invention is added to 100 parts by mass of unvulcanized rubber.
本発明によれば、得られるゴム製品の破断強力の低下を改善することができる再生ゴム、これを用いたゴム組成物およびこれらの製造方法を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the reproduction | regeneration rubber | gum which can improve the fall of the breaking strength of the rubber product obtained, the rubber composition using the same, and these manufacturing methods can be provided.
以下、本発明の再生ゴムについて、詳細に説明する。
本発明の再生ゴムは、再生ゴム１００質量部に対して、加硫促進剤が０．０２５質量部以上、好ましくは０．９５質量部未満添加されてなるものである。上述のとおり、再生ゴムを用いたゴム製品は、再生ゴムを用いていないゴム製品と比べて破断強力が劣る。しかしながら、本発明の再生ゴムを用いたゴム組成物は、得られるゴム製品の破断強力の低下を改善することができる。その理由は、以下のとおりであると考えられる。
Hereinafter, the recycled rubber of the present invention will be described in detail.
The recycled rubber of the present invention is obtained by adding 0.025 parts by mass or more, preferably less than 0.95 parts by mass of a vulcanization accelerator to 100 parts by mass of recycled rubber. As described above, rubber products using recycled rubber are inferior in breaking strength compared to rubber products not using recycled rubber. However, the rubber composition using the recycled rubber of the present invention can improve the reduction in breaking strength of the resulting rubber product. The reason is considered as follows.
通常の天然ゴム等では、ゴム成分１００質量部に対し、約２質量部の硫黄を配合することで破断強力が最大となるが、それ以上硫黄を配合すると破断強力が低下してしまう。一方、再生ゴムは、再生ゴム１００質量部に対して、４質量部前後の硫黄を配合することで破断強力が最大となる。すなわち、再生ゴムと未加硫ゴムとでは、破断強度が最大となる硫黄の添加量にはずれが存在する。しかしながら、未加硫ゴムは硫黄の配合を大きくすると破断強力が低下してしまうため、再生ゴムを含有するゴム組成物の硫黄の配合量を増やすことができない。その結果、再生ゴムを添加したゴム組成物中の再生ゴムは十分な破断強力を発揮することができず、再生ゴムを用いたゴム製品は、未加硫ゴムのみからなるゴム製品と比べて破断強力が小さくなってしまう。 In normal natural rubber or the like, the breaking strength is maximized by adding about 2 parts by mass of sulfur to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, but if more sulfur is added, the breaking strength is lowered. On the other hand, the recycled rubber has a maximum breaking strength by adding about 4 parts by mass of sulfur to 100 parts by mass of the recycled rubber. That is, there is a difference in the amount of sulfur added to maximize the breaking strength between recycled rubber and unvulcanized rubber. However, since the breaking strength of unvulcanized rubber increases when the sulfur content is increased, the amount of sulfur in the rubber composition containing the recycled rubber cannot be increased. As a result, the reclaimed rubber in the rubber composition to which the reclaimed rubber is added cannot exhibit sufficient breaking strength, and the rubber product using the reclaimed rubber breaks in comparison with the rubber product made of only unvulcanized rubber. Power is reduced.
そこで、本発明の再生ゴムにおいては、再生ゴムに加硫促進剤を予め添加してマスターバッチとしている。再生ゴムに添加された加硫促進剤は、再生ゴム中の加硫を促進し、遊離硫黄を消費する。このようなゴムマスターバッチを未加硫ゴムに加えたゴム組成物は、ゴム組成物中の再生ゴム成分の中の遊離硫黄が少なくなるため、未加硫ゴム中の遊離の硫黄が再生ゴム中に移動してくる。その結果、再生ゴム中のみ、局所的に硫黄量が多くなり、再生ゴムの破断強力を最大に発揮できる硫黄量にすることができ、未加硫ゴムおよび再生ゴム共に、破断強力を十分に発揮できるようになる。なお、再生ゴム１００質量部に対して加硫促進剤の添加量が０．０２５質量部未満であると、本発明の効果を十分に得ることができない。一方、加硫促進剤の上限については特に制限はないが、０．９５質量部を超えても得られる効果はほぼ同じなので、０．９５質量部未満が好ましい。 Therefore, in the recycled rubber of the present invention, a vulcanization accelerator is added in advance to the recycled rubber to form a master batch. The vulcanization accelerator added to the recycled rubber accelerates the vulcanization in the recycled rubber and consumes free sulfur. In a rubber composition in which such a rubber master batch is added to unvulcanized rubber, free sulfur in the recycled rubber component in the rubber composition is reduced, so that free sulfur in unvulcanized rubber is contained in the recycled rubber. Come on. As a result, the amount of sulfur locally increases only in the recycled rubber, and the amount of sulfur that can maximize the breaking strength of the recycled rubber can be achieved. Both the unvulcanized rubber and the recycled rubber exhibit sufficient breaking strength. become able to. In addition, the effect of this invention cannot fully be acquired as the addition amount of a vulcanization accelerator is less than 0.025 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of recycled rubber | gum. On the other hand, although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the upper limit of a vulcanization accelerator, since the effect acquired even if it exceeds 0.95 mass part is substantially the same, less than 0.95 mass part is preferable.
本発明の再生ゴムに用いることができる再生ゴムとしては特に制限はなく、ポリマーに、硫黄または硫黄化合物を混合し、炭素主鎖間にモノスルフィド結合、ジスルフィド結合、ポリスルフィド結合等の多種の硫黄架橋結合が形成され、ゴム弾性を示すようにしたものであればよい。このようなポリマー成分としては、天然ゴム、ブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、ＥＰＤＭ（エチレンプロピレンジエンターポリマー）、アクリルゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム等を挙げることができる。このような加硫ゴムは、ゴムタイヤ、ウェザーストリップ、ホース類等の使用済み廃材、成形の際に生成する不要の端材、成形不良品等から得ることができる。 The recycled rubber that can be used in the recycled rubber of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various sulfur bridges such as monosulfide bonds, disulfide bonds, and polysulfide bonds are mixed between carbon main chains by mixing sulfur or a sulfur compound with the polymer. Any material can be used as long as a bond is formed and rubber elasticity is exhibited. Examples of such polymer components include natural rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer), acrylic rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and the like. it can. Such vulcanized rubber can be obtained from used waste materials such as rubber tires, weather strips, hoses, etc., unnecessary end materials generated during molding, molding defects, and the like.
また、本発明の再生ゴムに用いることができる加硫促進剤としては、特に制限はなく、スルフェンアミド類、チアゾール類、チウラム類、チオウレア類、ジチオカルバミン酸塩類およびキサントゲン酸塩類から選ばれる化合物を用いることができる。本発明の再生ゴムにおいては、これらの加硫促進剤は、１種を単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を併用してもよい。 Further, the vulcanization accelerator that can be used in the recycled rubber of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a compound selected from sulfenamides, thiazoles, thiurams, thioureas, dithiocarbamates and xanthates. Can be used. In the recycled rubber of the present invention, these vulcanization accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
スルフェンアミド類としては、Ｎ−シクロヘキシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジシクロヘキシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−オキシジエチレン−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−メチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−エチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−プロピル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ブチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ペンチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ヘキシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ペンチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−オクチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−２−エチルヘキシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−デシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ドデシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−ステアリル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジプロピル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジブチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジペンチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジヘキシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジペンチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジオクチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジ−２−エチルヘキシルベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ−デシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジドデシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジステアリル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、Ｎ−シクロヘキシル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミドおよびＮ−ｔｅｒｔ−ブチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミドは、カーボンブラックとの反応性が高いので好ましい。 Examples of the sulfenamides include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-methyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-ethyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-propyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide Phenamide, N-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-pentyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-hexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-pentyl-2-benzothia Zolylsulfenamide, N-octyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfur Enamide, N-2-ethylhexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-decyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-dodecyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-stearyl-2-benzo Thiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dimethyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-diethyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dipropyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide N, N-dibutyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dipentyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dihexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N- Dipentyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dioctyl-2-benzothia Rylsulfenamide, N, N-di-2-ethylhexylbenzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-decyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-didodecyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N , N-distearyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide and the like. Among these, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide and N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide are preferable because of their high reactivity with carbon black.
チアゾール類としては、２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、ビス（４−メチルベンゾチアゾリル−２）−ジスルフィド、ジ−２−ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィド、２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールの亜鉛塩、２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールのシクロヘキシルアミン塩、２−（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルチオカルバモイルチオ）ベンゾチアゾール、２−（４’−モルホリノジチオ）ベンゾチアゾール、４−メチル−２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、ジ−（４−メチル−２−ベンゾチアゾリル）ジスルフィド、５−クロロ−２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールナトリウム、２−メルカプト−６−ニトロベンゾチアゾール、２−メルカプト−ナフト［１，２−ｄ］チアゾール、２−メルカプト−５−メトキシベンゾチアゾール、６−アミノ−２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、ビス（４−メチルベンゾチアゾリル−２）−ジスルフィド、およびジ−２−ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドは、カーボンブラックとの反応性が高いので好ましい。 Examples of thiazoles include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, bis (4-methylbenzothiazolyl-2) -disulfide, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, zinc salt of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. Cyclohexylamine salt of 2- (N, N-diethylthiocarbamoylthio) benzothiazole, 2- (4′-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole, 4-methyl-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, di- (4-methyl-2) -Benzothiazolyl) disulfide, 5-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole sodium, 2-mercapto-6-nitrobenzothiazole, 2-mercapto-naphtho [1,2-d] thiazole, 2-mercapto- 5-methoxybenzothia Lumpur, 6-amino-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and the like. Among these, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, bis (4-methylbenzothiazolyl-2) -disulfide, and di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide are preferable because of their high reactivity with carbon black.
チウラム類としては、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラプロピルチウラムジスルフィド、テトライソプロピルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラブチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラペンチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラヘキシルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラヘプチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラオクチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラノニルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラデシルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラドデシルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラステアリルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラベンジルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラキス（２−エチルヘキシル）チウラムジスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラエチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラプロピルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトライソプロピルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラブチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラペンチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラヘキシルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラヘプチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラオクチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラノニルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラデシルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラドデシルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラステアリルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラベンジルチウラムモノスルフィド、ジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、テトラキス（２−エチルヘキシル）チウラムジスルフィドおよびテトラベンジルチウラムジスルフィドは、カーボンブラックとの反応性が高いので好ましい。 Thiurams include tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrapropylthiuram disulfide, tetraisopropylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, tetrapentylthiuram disulfide, tetrahexylthiuram disulfide, tetraheptylthiuram disulfide, tetraoctylthiuram disulfide, tetra Nonyl thiuram disulfide, tetradecyl thiuram disulfide, tetradodecyl thiuram disulfide, tetrastearyl thiuram disulfide, tetrabenzyl thiuram disulfide, tetrakis (2-ethylhexyl) thiuram disulfide, tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide, tetraethyl thiuram monosulfide, tetrapropyl thiura Monosulfide, tetraisopropylthiuram monosulfide, tetrabutylthiuram monosulfide, tetrapentylthiuram monosulfide, tetrahexylthiuram monosulfide, tetraheptylthiuram monosulfide, tetraoctylthiuram monosulfide, tetranonylthiuram monosulfide, tetradecylthiuram monosulfide Tetradodecyl thiuram monosulfide, tetrastearyl thiuram monosulfide, tetrabenzyl thiuram monosulfide, dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide and the like. Among these, tetrakis (2-ethylhexyl) thiuram disulfide and tetrabenzyl thiuram disulfide are preferable because of their high reactivity with carbon black.
チオウレア類としては、チオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジフェニルチオ尿素、トリメチルチオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジエチルチオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジメチルチオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジブチルチオ尿素、エチレンチオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジイソプロピルチオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジシクロヘキシルチオ尿素、１，３−ジ（ｏ−トリル）チオ尿素、１，３−ジ（ｐ−トリル）チオ尿素、１，１−ジフェニル−２−チオ尿素、２，５−ジチオビ尿素、グアニルチオ尿素、１−（１−ナフチル）−２−チオ尿素、１−フェニル−２−チオ尿素、ｐ−トリルチオ尿素、ｏ−トリルチオ尿素等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、チオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジエチルチオ尿素、トリメチルチオ尿素、Ｎ，Ｎ’−ジフェニルチオ尿素及びＮ，Ｎ’−ジメチルチオ尿素は、カーボンブラックとの反応性が高いので好ましい。 Thioureas include thiourea, N, N′-diphenylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, N, N′-diethylthiourea, N, N′-dimethylthiourea, N, N′-dibutylthiourea, ethylenethiourea, N, N'-diisopropylthiourea, N, N'-dicyclohexylthiourea, 1,3-di (o-tolyl) thiourea, 1,3-di (p-tolyl) thiourea, 1,1-diphenyl-2- Examples include thiourea, 2,5-dithiobiurea, guanylthiourea, 1- (1-naphthyl) -2-thiourea, 1-phenyl-2-thiourea, p-tolylthiourea, o-tolylthiourea and the like. Among these, thiourea, N, N′-diethylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, N, N′-diphenylthiourea and N, N′-dimethylthiourea are preferable because of their high reactivity with carbon black.
ジチオカルバミン酸塩類としては、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジプロピルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジイソプロピルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジペンチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジヘキシルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジヘプチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジオクチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジ（２−エチルヘキシル）ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジデシルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジドデシルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、Ｎ−ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、Ｎ−エチル−Ｎ−フェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジプロピルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジイソプロピルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジペンチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジヘキシルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジヘプチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジオクチルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジ（２−エチルヘキシル）ジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジデシルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジドデシルジチオカルバミン酸銅、Ｎ−ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸銅、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジプロピルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジイソプロピルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジペンチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジヘキシルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジヘプチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジ（２−エチルヘキシル）ジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジデシルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジドデシルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、Ｎ−ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジプロピルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジイソプロピルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジペンチルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジヘキシルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジヘプチルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジオクチルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジ（２−エチルヘキシル）ジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジデシルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジドデシルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、Ｎ−ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸第二鉄等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、Ｎ−エチル−Ｎ−フェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛およびジメチルジチオカルバミン酸銅は、カーボンブラックとの反応性が高いので好ましい。 Dithiocarbamates include zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, zinc dipropyldithiocarbamate, zinc diisopropyldithiocarbamate, zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, zinc dipentyldithiocarbamate, zinc dihexyldithiocarbamate, zinc diheptyldithiocarbamate, and dioctyldithiocarbamate. Zinc acid, zinc di (2-ethylhexyl) dithiocarbamate, zinc didecyldithiocarbamate, zinc diddecyldithiocarbamate, zinc N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate, zinc N-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamate, zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate, Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper diethyldithiocarbamate, copper dipropyldithiocarbamate, Copper isopropyldithiocarbamate, copper dibutyldithiocarbamate, copper dipentyldithiocarbamate, copper dihexyldithiocarbamate, copper diheptyldithiocarbamate, copper dioctyldithiocarbamate, copper di (2-ethylhexyl) dithiocarbamate, copper didecyldithiocarbamate, didodecyldithiocarbamate Acid copper, copper N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate, copper dibenzyldithiocarbamate, sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, sodium dipropyldithiocarbamate, sodium diisopropyldithiocarbamate, sodium dibutyldithiocarbamate, sodium dipentyldithiocarbamate, dihexyldithiocarbamine Acid sodium, diheptyldithio Sodium carbamate, sodium dioctyl dithiocarbamate, sodium di (2-ethylhexyl) dithiocarbamate, sodium didecyldithiocarbamate, sodium didodecyldithiocarbamate, sodium N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate, sodium dibenzyldithiocarbamate, second dimethyldithiocarbamate Iron, ferric diethyldithiocarbamate, ferric dipropyldithiocarbamate, ferric diisopropyldithiocarbamate, ferric dibutyldithiocarbamate, ferric dipentyldithiocarbamate, ferric dihexyldithiocarbamate, diheptyldithiocarbamate Diiron, ferric dioctyldithiocarbamate, ferric di (2-ethylhexyl) dithiocarbamate, didecyldi Examples thereof include ferric thiocarbamate, ferric didodecyldithiocarbamate, ferric N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate, ferric dibenzyldithiocarbamate and the like. Among these, zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate, zinc N-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate and copper dimethyldithiocarbamate are preferable because of their high reactivity with carbon black.
キサントゲン酸塩類としては、メチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、エチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、プロピルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、イソプロピルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、ブチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、ペンチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、ヘキシルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、ヘプチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、オクチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、２−エチルヘキシルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、デシルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、ドデシルキサントゲン酸亜鉛、メチルキサントゲン酸カリウム、エチルキサントゲン酸カリウム、プロピルキサントゲン酸カリウム、イソプロピルキサントゲン酸カリウム、ブチルキサントゲン酸カリウム、ペンチルキサントゲン酸カリウム、ヘキシルキサントゲン酸カリウム、ヘプチルキサントゲン酸カリウム、オクチルキサントゲン酸カリウム、２−エチルヘキシルキサントゲン酸カリウム、デシルキサントゲン酸カリウム、ドデシルキサントゲン酸カリウム、メチルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、エチルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、プロピルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、イソプロピルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、ブチルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、ペンチルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、ヘキシルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、ヘプチルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、オクチルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、２−エチルヘキシルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、デシルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム、ドデシルキサントゲン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、イソプロピルキサントゲン酸亜鉛は、カーボンブラックとの反応性が高いので好ましい。 Xanthates include zinc methylxanthate, zinc ethylxanthate, zinc propylxanthate, zinc isopropylxanthate, zinc butylxanthate, zinc pentylxanthate, zinc hexylxanthate, zinc heptylxanthate, zinc octylxanthate , Zinc 2-ethylhexylxanthate, zinc decylxanthate, zinc dodecylxanthate, potassium methylxanthate, potassium ethylxanthate, potassium propylxanthate, potassium isopropylxanthate, potassium butylxanthate, potassium pentylxanthate, hexylxanthogen Potassium acetate, potassium heptylxanthate, potassium octylxanthate, 2-ethyl Potassium xylxanthate, potassium decylxanthate, potassium dodecylxanthate, sodium methylxanthate, sodium ethylxanthate, sodium propylxanthate, sodium isopropylxanthate, sodium butylxanthate, sodium pentylxanthate, sodium hexylxanthate, Examples include sodium heptyl xanthate, sodium octyl xanthate, sodium 2-ethylhexyl xanthate, sodium decyl xanthate, sodium dodecyl xanthate, and the like. Among these, zinc isopropyl xanthate is preferable because of its high reactivity with carbon black.
本発明の再生ゴムは再生ゴム１００質量部に対して、加硫促進剤が０．０２５質量部以上添加されてなるものであれば、これ以外に特に制限はなく、再生ゴムおよび加硫促進剤の他、ゴム業界で通常用いられている老化防止剤等の各種添加剤を、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で適宜配合することができる。 The recycled rubber of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the vulcanization accelerator is added in an amount of 0.025 parts by mass or more to 100 parts by mass of the recycled rubber, and the recycled rubber and the vulcanization accelerator are not limited thereto. In addition, various additives such as an anti-aging agent usually used in the rubber industry can be appropriately blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
本発明の再生ゴムは、再生ゴム１００質量部に対して、加硫促進剤を０．０２５質量部以上、好ましくは０．９５質量部未満添加し、混練等の既知の方法にて製造することができる。この混練の条件としては特に制限はなく、混練装置への投入体積、ローターの回転速度、ラム圧、混練温度、混練時間、混練装置の種類等の諸条件については、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。混練装置としては、例えば、バンバリーミキサー、インターミックス、ニーダー等が挙げられる。 The recycled rubber of the present invention is produced by a known method such as kneading by adding 0.025 parts by mass or more, preferably less than 0.95 parts by mass of a vulcanization accelerator to 100 parts by mass of the recycled rubber. Can do. The kneading conditions are not particularly limited, and various conditions such as the input volume to the kneading apparatus, the rotational speed of the rotor, the ram pressure, the kneading temperature, the kneading time, the type of the kneading apparatus, and the like are appropriately selected according to the purpose. be able to. Examples of the kneading apparatus include a Banbury mixer, an intermix, and a kneader.
次に、本発明のゴム組成物について説明する。本発明のゴム組成物は、未加硫のゴム１００質量部に対して、本発明の再生ゴムが１〜３０質量部添加されてなるものである。上述のとおり、本発明の再生ゴムには、加硫促進剤が添加されているため、再生ゴム中の加硫が促進され、再生ゴム中の遊離硫黄が消費される。その結果、ゴム組成物中の再生ゴム成分の中の遊離硫黄が少なくなり、未加硫ゴム中の遊離の硫黄が再生ゴム中に移動してくる。これにより、再生ゴム中のみ、局所的に硫黄量が多くなり、再生ゴムも破断強力が十分に発揮されることになる。なお、本発明のゴム組成物に添加する硫黄の量は、好適にはゴム成分１００質量部に対して０．５〜２．５質量部であり、このような硫黄量で、本発明の再生ゴムを含有するゴム組成物が、十分な破断強力を発揮するためには、未加硫ゴム１００質量部に対して、本発明の再生ゴムの配合量は、好適には３〜２０質量部である。 Next, the rubber composition of the present invention will be described. The rubber composition of the present invention is obtained by adding 1 to 30 parts by mass of the recycled rubber of the present invention to 100 parts by mass of unvulcanized rubber. As described above, since the vulcanization accelerator is added to the recycled rubber of the present invention, vulcanization in the recycled rubber is promoted and free sulfur in the recycled rubber is consumed. As a result, free sulfur in the recycled rubber component in the rubber composition is reduced, and free sulfur in the unvulcanized rubber moves into the recycled rubber. As a result, the amount of sulfur locally increases only in the recycled rubber, and the fracture strength of the recycled rubber is sufficiently exhibited. The amount of sulfur to be added to the rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 2.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. In order for the rubber composition containing rubber to exhibit sufficient breaking strength, the amount of the recycled rubber of the present invention is preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the unvulcanized rubber. is there.
本発明のゴム組成物は、未加硫のゴム１００質量部に対して、本発明の再生ゴムが１〜３０質量部添加されてなることのみが重要であり、それ以外に特に制限はない。例えば、本発明のゴム組成物には、ゴム業界で通常用いられている各種添加剤を、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で適宜配合することができる。例えば、カーボンブラック、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム等の無機充填剤、シランカップリング剤等のカップリング剤、軟化剤、Ｎ−シクロへキシル−２−ベンゾチアジル−スルフェンアミド、Ｎ−オキシジエチレン−ベンゾチアジル−スルフェンアミド等の老化防止剤、酸化亜鉛、ステアリン酸、オゾン劣化防止剤、発泡剤、発泡助剤等が挙げられ、これらは１種を単独で使用してもよいし、２種以上を併用してもよい。なお、これら各種添加剤としては、市販品を使用することができる。 The rubber composition of the present invention is only important in that 1 to 30 parts by mass of the recycled rubber of the present invention is added to 100 parts by mass of unvulcanized rubber, and there is no particular limitation other than that. For example, various additives usually used in the rubber industry can be appropriately blended with the rubber composition of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, inorganic fillers such as carbon black, silica, calcium carbonate, coupling agents such as silane coupling agents, softeners, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl-sulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-benzothiazyl-sulfur Examples include anti-aging agents such as phenamide, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antiozonants, foaming agents, foaming aids, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be. In addition, a commercial item can be used as these various additives.
本発明のゴム組成物は、未加硫のゴム１００質量部に対して、本発明の再生ゴムを１〜３０質量部添加およびその他の添加剤を適宜選択した装置、条件、手法等にて混練り、熱入れ、押出等することにより製造することができる。 The rubber composition of the present invention is mixed with 1 to 30 parts by mass of the recycled rubber of the present invention and 100 parts by mass of the unvulcanized rubber and the apparatus, conditions, techniques, etc., where other additives are appropriately selected. It can be produced by kneading, heating, extruding and the like.
混練りは、混練り装置への投入体積、ローターの回転速度、ラム圧等や、混練り温度、混練り時間、混練り装置等の諸条件について特に制限はなく、所望に応じ適宜選択することができる。混練り装置としては、例えば、ロールなどの開放式混練機やバンバリーミキサーなどの密閉式混練機等が挙げられ、市販品を好適に使用することができる。 The kneading is not particularly limited with respect to various conditions such as the input volume to the kneading apparatus, the rotational speed of the rotor, the ram pressure, the kneading temperature, the kneading time, the kneading apparatus, etc., and should be appropriately selected as desired. Can do. Examples of the kneading apparatus include an open kneader such as a roll and a closed kneader such as a Banbury mixer, and commercially available products can be preferably used.
熱入れまたは押出についても、熱入れまたは押出の時間、熱入れまたは押出の装置等の諸条件について特に制限はなく、所望に応じ適宜選択することができる。また、熱入れまたは押出の装置についても、市販品を好適に使用することができる。 Regarding the heating or extrusion, there are no particular limitations on the conditions such as the heating or extrusion time, the heating or extrusion apparatus, etc., and they can be appropriately selected as desired. Moreover, a commercial item can be used conveniently also about the apparatus of a hot-heating or extrusion.
本発明のゴム組成物は、タイヤ等のゴム製品に用いることができる。タイヤに用いる場合、適用箇所には特に制限はなく、その具体的な構造や他の材料等についても特に制限されるものではない。 The rubber composition of the present invention can be used for rubber products such as tires. When used for a tire, the application location is not particularly limited, and the specific structure and other materials are not particularly limited.
以下、本発明を、実施例を用いてより詳細に説明する。
＜実施例１−１〜１−６＞
再生ゴムとしてタイヤリク（村岡ゴム工業（株）社製）を用いた。この再生ゴム１０質量部に対して、下記表１、２に示す量の加硫促進剤（ノクセラーＣＺ：大内新興化学工業（株）社製）を添加し、各促進剤マスターバッチ再生ゴムを調製した。なお、表中の配合量の単位は質量部である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
<Examples 1-1 to 1-6>
Tire recycled (Muraoka Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd.) was used as a recycled rubber. The amount of vulcanization accelerator (Noxeller CZ: manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) in the amount shown in Tables 1 and 2 below is added to 10 parts by mass of the recycled rubber, and each accelerator master batch recycled rubber is added. Prepared. In addition, the unit of the compounding quantity in a table | surface is a mass part.
未加硫のスチレンブタジエンゴム（ＳＢＲ）１００質量部に対して、先に調製した促進剤マスターバッチ再生ゴム（全量）、カーボンブラック５０質量部（旭カーボン（株）社製）、老化防止剤２質量部、ステアリン酸２質量部、亜鉛華２．５質量部、硫黄１．６質量部および加硫促進剤１．８質量部加え、混練してゴム組成物を得た。得られたゴム組成物につき、引張強さ（ＴＢ）の試験を、ＪＩＳ基準に準じて行った。得られた結果について、後記の比較例１−１を１００として指数表示にし、表１、２に併記する。この指数が大きいほど、結果が優れていることを意味する。なお、加硫条件は１４５℃で３３分とし、試験温度は２５℃とした。また、引張特性はＪＩＳ Ｋ ６２５１に準じて行った。この際、試験片幅は５ｍｍ、試験片長は２０ｍｍとし、引張速度は５００ｍｍ／ｍｉｎとした。 For 100 parts by mass of unvulcanized styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), the previously prepared accelerator masterbatch recycled rubber (total amount), 50 parts by mass of carbon black (Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.), anti-aging agent 2 Part by weight, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 2.5 parts by weight of zinc white, 1.6 parts by weight of sulfur and 1.8 parts by weight of vulcanization accelerator were added and kneaded to obtain a rubber composition. The obtained rubber composition was tested for tensile strength (TB) according to JIS standards. About the obtained result, the comparative example 1-1 of the postscript is set to 100 as an index | exponent, and it describes together in Table 1,2. The larger this index, the better the result. The vulcanization conditions were 145 ° C. for 33 minutes and the test temperature was 25 ° C. Moreover, the tensile characteristics were performed according to JIS K 6251. At this time, the test piece width was 5 mm, the test piece length was 20 mm, and the tensile speed was 500 mm / min.
＜比較例１−１＞
再生ゴムを用いなかったこと以外は、実施例１−１〜１−６と同様にゴム組成物を調製し、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表１に併記する。
<Comparative Example 1-1>
Except that no recycled rubber was used, rubber compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6, and tested for tensile strength (TB). The obtained results are also shown in Table 1.
＜比較例１−２＞
再生ゴムに加硫促進剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例１−１〜１−６と同様にゴム組成物を調製し、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表１に併記する。
<Comparative Example 1-2>
Except that the vulcanization accelerator was not added to the recycled rubber, rubber compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6, and tested for tensile strength (TB). The obtained results are also shown in Table 1.
＜比較例１−３〜１−６＞
再生ゴムに加硫促進剤を添加せず、ゴム組成物に添加する加硫促進剤を、それぞれ０．００、０．０１、０．０３、および０．０５質量部追加したこと以外、実施例１−１〜１−６と同様にゴム組成物を調製し、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表１に併記する。
<Comparative Examples 1-3 to 1-6>
Except that the vulcanization accelerator is not added to the reclaimed rubber, and 0.00, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05 parts by mass of the vulcanization accelerator added to the rubber composition are added. Rubber compositions were prepared in the same manner as 1-1 to 1-6, and tested for tensile strength (TB). The obtained results are also shown in Table 1.
＜実施例２−１、２−２＞
加硫促進剤を下記表３に示すものに変更したこと以外、実施例１−１〜１−６と同様にしてゴム組成物を調製し、得られたゴム組成物につき、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表３に併記する。
<Examples 2-1 and 2-2>
A rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6 except that the vulcanization accelerator was changed to that shown in Table 3 below. The resulting rubber composition was measured for tensile strength (TB). ) Was tested. The results obtained are also shown in Table 3.
＜実施例３−１〜３−４＞
未加硫ゴムをＳＢＲから、未加硫のＳＢＲにカーボンブラック５０質量部（旭カーボン（株）社製）、シリカ７５質量部（東ソーシリカ社製）添加したゴムとし、加硫促進剤を下記表４に示すものに変更したこと以外、実施例１−１〜１−６と同様にしてゴム組成物を調製し、得られたゴム組成物につき、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表４に併記する。
<Examples 3-1 to 3-4>
An unvulcanized rubber is made from SBR, and rubber obtained by adding 50 parts by mass of carbon black (made by Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.) and 75 parts by mass of silica (made by Tosoh Silica Co.) to unvulcanized SBR. A rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6 except that the rubber composition was changed to the one shown in Table 4, and the obtained rubber composition was tested for tensile strength (TB). . The obtained results are also shown in Table 4.
＜比較例３−１＞
再生ゴムを用いなかったこと以外は、実施例３−１〜３−４と同様にゴム組成物を得た。得られたゴム組成物につき、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表４に併記する。
<Comparative Example 3-1>
A rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 3-1 to 3-4 except that recycled rubber was not used. The obtained rubber composition was tested for tensile strength (TB). The obtained results are also shown in Table 4.
＜比較例３−２＞
再生ゴムに加硫促進剤を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例３−１〜３−４と同様にゴム組成物を調製した。得られたゴム組成物につき、引張強さ（ＴＢ）につき試験を行った。得られた結果を表４に併記する。
<Comparative Example 3-2>
A rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 3-1 to 3-4 except that the vulcanization accelerator was not added to the recycled rubber. The obtained rubber composition was tested for tensile strength (TB). The obtained results are also shown in Table 4.
表１〜４より、再生ゴムに予め加硫促進剤を添加して加硫促進剤マスターバッチとすることで、再生ゴムを用いたゴム組成物から得られたゴム製品の破断強力を改善できることがわかる。 From Tables 1 to 4, the rupture strength of rubber products obtained from rubber compositions using recycled rubber can be improved by adding a vulcanization accelerator to recycled rubber in advance to obtain a vulcanization accelerator master batch. Recognize.
Claims (6)
A method for producing a rubber composition, comprising adding 1 to 30 parts by mass of the recycled rubber according to claim 1 or 2 to 100 parts by mass of unvulcanized rubber.
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