JP2017137852A - Heat exchange machine body - Google Patents

Heat exchange machine body Download PDF

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JP2017137852A
JP2017137852A JP2016029343A JP2016029343A JP2017137852A JP 2017137852 A JP2017137852 A JP 2017137852A JP 2016029343 A JP2016029343 A JP 2016029343A JP 2016029343 A JP2016029343 A JP 2016029343A JP 2017137852 A JP2017137852 A JP 2017137852A
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heat
resonance tube
heat exchange
thermoacoustic
main body
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和宏 小野瀬
Kazuhiro Onose
和宏 小野瀬
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Hokkaido Tokushu Shiryo KK
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Hokkaido Tokushu Shiryo KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchange machine body configured to perform power generation, cooling, heating and the like while performing heat exchange by a thermoacoustic machine body including a device operating with a thermoacoustic effect utilizing waste heat from a combustor, a power generator and the like.SOLUTION: A thermoacoustic machine body includes, in a body of a receptacle provided with intake means and discharge means and configured to store a medium generation source for heat exchange or be filled with a medium for heat exchange, a resonance tube storing one or more heat accumulators and filled with an actuation medium, and a device acting with a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube, wherein the other end of the resonance tube penetrates so as to enable heat exchange at one end of the heat accumulator, and a part of the resonance tube is provided with heat insulation means so as to increase a temperature gradient of the heat accumulator.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

燃焼装置、発電装置等の発生する熱による熱音響効果を利用した熱交換機体で発電、冷却する技術に関する。      The present invention relates to a technology for generating and cooling a heat exchanger body using a thermoacoustic effect by heat generated by a combustion device, a power generation device, and the like.

熱と音波との間ではお互いにエネルギーをやり取りする作用があり、熱音響効果と称されている。近年、この効果を利用する発電、冷却技術は著しく進歩している。      There is an action of exchanging energy between heat and sound waves, which is called a thermoacoustic effect. In recent years, power generation and cooling technologies that make use of this effect have made significant progress.

特開2010−276216広報JP2010-276216 特開2015−55438広報JP2015-55438 PR

燃焼装置、発電装置等の排熱を利用した熱音響効果によって動作する装置を備えた熱音響機体で熱交換を行いながら、発電、冷却、加熱等を行う熱交換機体を提供する。      Provided is a heat exchanger body that performs power generation, cooling, heating and the like while performing heat exchange with a thermoacoustic body provided with a device that operates by a thermoacoustic effect using exhaust heat such as a combustion device and a power generation device.

取入手段と排出手段を設け熱交換用媒体発生源を収容或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く装置を備えた熱音響機体を、該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた熱交換機体。      A resonance tube filled with a working medium containing one or more heat accumulators in a main body of a container provided with intake means and discharge means and containing a heat exchange medium generation source or filled with a heat exchange medium, and the resonance A thermoacoustic machine body equipped with a device that works with a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the tube is provided so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible at one end of the heat accumulator, thereby increasing the temperature gradient of the heat accumulator. Thus, a heat exchanger body in which a part of the resonance tube is provided with a heat insulating means.

熱交換の方法として、熱音響機体を用いることで新たな排熱利用が提案できる。      As a heat exchange method, new exhaust heat utilization can be proposed by using a thermoacoustic machine body.

本実施の形態にかかる熱交換機体の一例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an example of the heat exchanger body concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかる熱交換機体の一例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an example of the heat exchanger body concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかる熱交換機体の一例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an example of the heat exchanger body concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかる熱交換システムの一例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of an example of the heat exchange system concerning this Embodiment.

本願発明の熱交換機体は、本体と熱音響機体と断熱手段で構成される。本体は熱音響効果を生じさせるための熱交換媒体で満たされており、熱音響機体は共鳴管と、蓄熱器と、熱音響効果で働く装置とをユニットとして扱ったものであり、熱音響効果によって仕事する機能を有する。共鳴管は一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容して作動気体で満たされ、熱音響効果により生じた作動媒体の振動を増幅させる機能を有し、一端で熱音響効果で働く装置に連通している。蓄熱器は軸方向に作動媒体が流通可能な微細な通路が多数設けられ、両端に温度勾配を設けることにより熱音響効果を生じさせる。熱音響効果で働く装置は発電装置、冷却装置等である。断熱手段は蓄熱器の両端に温度勾配を設けるため、本体或いは共鳴管の一部に適宜施される。
以下、図面を参照して本願発明の好適な実施形態を説明する。
The heat exchanger body of the present invention includes a main body, a thermoacoustic body, and heat insulating means. The main body is filled with a heat exchange medium for producing a thermoacoustic effect, and the thermoacoustic body is a unit that includes a resonance tube, a heat accumulator, and a device that works with the thermoacoustic effect. Have the ability to work with. The resonance tube contains one or more heat accumulators, is filled with a working gas, has a function of amplifying the vibration of the working medium caused by the thermoacoustic effect, and communicates with a device that works by the thermoacoustic effect at one end. . The heat accumulator is provided with a large number of fine passages through which the working medium can flow in the axial direction, and a thermoacoustic effect is generated by providing temperature gradients at both ends. Devices that work with the thermoacoustic effect are power generators, cooling devices, and the like. The heat insulating means is appropriately applied to a part of the main body or the resonance tube in order to provide a temperature gradient at both ends of the heat accumulator.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1を参照し、第1実施形態に係る熱交換機体1の構成を説明する。取入手段2と排出手段3を設けた熱交換用媒体の流路を本体とする熱交換機体1に、一端を加熱する蓄熱器5と冷却装置7に作用する蓄熱器5を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管4と該共鳴管4の一端に熱音響効果で働く該冷却装置7を備えた熱音響機体9を該蓄熱器5の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管4の他端を貫通させるよう設け、一つ以上の蓄熱器5を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管4と該共鳴管4の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電装置8を備えた熱音響機体10を該蓄熱器5の一端を加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管4の他端を貫通させるよう設けて該蓄熱器5の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管4及び該本体とする熱交換機体1の一部に断熱手段6を施して該冷却装置7で該発電装置8を冷却するように構成する。
(First embodiment)
With reference to FIG. 1, the structure of the heat exchanger body 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. A heat exchanger body 1 having a heat exchange medium flow path provided with intake means 2 and discharge means 3 as a main body accommodates a heat accumulator 5 that heats one end and a heat accumulator 5 that acts on a cooling device 7, and a working medium. Of the resonance tube 4 so that one end of the heat accumulator 5 can be heat exchanged with a thermoacoustic body 9 provided with the resonance tube 4 filled with the above and a cooling device 7 that works on one end of the resonance tube 4 by a thermoacoustic effect. A thermoacoustic machine body 10 having a resonance tube 4 which is provided so as to penetrate the other end, accommodates one or more heat accumulators 5 and is filled with a working medium, and a power generation device 8 which works at one end of the resonance tube 4 by a thermoacoustic effect. The heat exchanger body 1 is provided with the resonance tube 4 and the main body so as to increase the temperature gradient of the heat storage device 5 by penetrating the other end of the resonance tube 4 so that one end of the heat storage device 5 can be heated. The power generation device 8 is cooled by the cooling device 7 by applying heat insulating means 6 to a part of the power generation device 8.

前記熱音響機体1内部に燃焼装置等によって生じた加熱用気体を前記加熱用気体取入手段2より取り入れ、前記加熱用気体排出手段3から排出する行程において、該加熱用気体によって前記蓄熱器5の一端を加熱し、該蓄熱器5の他端は前記断熱手段6によって該加熱用気体と断熱されていることにより該蓄熱器5に温度勾配を生じさせる。温度勾配を利用した熱音響効果によって前記作動機7は動作する。例えば、熱交換用媒体の流路を本体とする熱交換機体1を燃焼装置の煙道とし、熱音響機体9を並列に蓄熱器5の一端を加熱可能になるよう共鳴管4を貫通させるよう設けて、蓄熱器5の温度勾配を高じるように共鳴管4と本体とする煙道に蓄熱器5の一端を加熱できるようにグラスウール等の断熱手段6を施して、蓄熱器5の温度勾配により生じる共鳴管内作動気体の振動を共鳴管によって増幅させて作用する冷却装置7により、同様に熱音響効果で働く発電装置8を冷却し、同一起源の排熱を利用して発電効率を高じる熱交換機体1である。      In the process of taking in the heating gas generated by the combustion device or the like inside the thermoacoustic body 1 from the heating gas intake means 2 and discharging it from the heating gas discharge means 3, the heat accumulator 5 is used by the heating gas. One end of the heat accumulator 5 is heated, and the other end of the heat accumulator 5 is insulated from the heating gas by the heat insulating means 6, thereby generating a temperature gradient in the heat accumulator 5. The actuator 7 operates by a thermoacoustic effect using a temperature gradient. For example, the heat exchanger body 1 having the heat exchange medium flow path as the main body is used as the flue of the combustion device, and the thermoacoustic body 9 is arranged in parallel so that one end of the heat accumulator 5 can be heated through the resonance tube 4. Insulation means 6 such as glass wool is provided so that one end of the regenerator 5 can be heated to the flue as the resonance tube 4 and the main body so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator 5, and the temperature gradient of the regenerator 5 The cooling device 7 that works by amplifying the vibration of the working gas in the resonance tube by the resonance tube cools the power generation device 8 that similarly works by the thermoacoustic effect, and uses the exhaust heat of the same origin to increase the power generation efficiency. Aircraft 1.

(第2実施形態)
図2を参照し、第2実施形態に係る熱交換機体1の構成を説明する。熱交換用媒体の流路を本体とする熱交換機体1を筒状の容体とし、取入手段2或いは排出手段3の一方又は双方を接線方向に設けた該熱交換用媒体の流路を本体とする熱交換機体1に、一端を加熱する蓄熱器5を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管4と該共鳴管4の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電装置8を備えた熱音響機体10を該蓄熱器5の一端を加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管4の他端を貫通させるよう設け、該蓄熱器5の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管4の一部に断熱手段6を施すように構成する。
(Second Embodiment)
With reference to FIG. 2, the structure of the heat exchanger body 1 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. The heat exchanger body 1 having a heat exchange medium flow path as a main body has a cylindrical container, and the heat exchange medium flow path in which one or both of the intake means 2 and the discharge means 3 are provided in a tangential direction is the main body. The thermoacoustic machine body 10 includes a resonance tube 4 that contains a heat accumulator 5 that heats one end and is filled with a working medium, and a power generation device 8 that works on the one end of the resonance tube 4 by a thermoacoustic effect. Is provided so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube 4 so that one end of the heat storage device 5 can be heated, and heat insulation means 6 is applied to a part of the resonance tube 4 so as to increase the temperature gradient of the heat storage device 5. Configure as follows.

第1実施形態との違いは、第1実施形態では熱音響機体を並列にして熱変換媒体で満たされている本体の外側に断熱手段を施しているが、第2実施形態では前記本体の内側で熱音響機体の一部に断熱手段を施している。また、該本体を筒状にして取入手段と排出手段を接線方向に設けることにより熱交換媒体を回旋し滞留時間を長くして熱交換効率を高じている。      The difference from the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, the thermoacoustic machine bodies are arranged in parallel, and the heat insulating means is applied to the outside of the main body filled with the heat conversion medium. In the second embodiment, the inner side of the main body is provided. In addition, heat insulation is applied to a part of the thermoacoustic machine. Further, the main body is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the intake means and the discharge means are provided in the tangential direction, so that the heat exchange medium is rotated to increase the residence time and increase the heat exchange efficiency.

(第3実施形態)
図3を参照し、第3実施形態に係る熱交換機体1の構成を説明する。熱交換用媒体の流路を本体とする熱交換機体1を筒状の容体とし、取入手段2或いは排出手段3の一方又は双方を接線方向に設けた該熱交換用媒体の流路を本体とする熱交換機体1に、複数の一端を加熱する蓄熱器5適宜間を隔設けて収容した作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管4と該共鳴管4の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電装置8を備えた熱音響機体10を該蓄熱器5の一端を加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管4の他端を貫通させるよう設け、該蓄熱器5の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管4の一部に断熱手段6を適宜施すように構成する。
(Third embodiment)
With reference to FIG. 3, the structure of the heat exchanger body 1 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated. The heat exchanger body 1 having a heat exchange medium flow path as a main body has a cylindrical container, and the heat exchange medium flow path in which one or both of the intake means 2 and the discharge means 3 are provided in a tangential direction is the main body. A heat accumulator 5 that heats a plurality of one ends of the heat exchanger body 1 and a resonance tube 4 filled with a working medium accommodated at appropriate intervals, and a power generator 8 that works on one end of the resonance tube 4 with a thermoacoustic effect Is provided so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube 4 so that one end of the heat storage device 5 can be heated, so that the temperature gradient of the heat storage device 5 is increased. The heat insulating means 6 is appropriately applied to the part.

第2実施形態との違いは、共鳴管に複数の蓄熱器を縦列に収容して熱交換部分以外に交互に断熱手段を設けて熱音響効果を高じている。      The difference from the second embodiment is that a plurality of heat accumulators are accommodated in a column in the resonance tube, and heat insulation means are alternately provided in addition to the heat exchange portion to enhance the thermoacoustic effect.

(第4実施形態)
図4を参照し、第4実施形態に係る熱交換システムの構成を説明する。水蒸気発生装置160を乗戴した燃焼装置110を本体とする熱交換機体100と、該燃焼装置110の煙道210を本体とする熱交換機体200と、該水蒸気発生装置160に連なるタービン380を収容したタービン装置310を本体とする熱交換機体300と、該タービン装置310に連なる復水器を本体とする熱交換機体400と、該タービン380に連なる発電機580を含む発電装置500によって構成する。
(Fourth embodiment)
With reference to FIG. 4, the structure of the heat exchange system which concerns on 4th Embodiment is demonstrated. A heat exchanger body 100 having a combustion apparatus 110 on which a steam generator 160 is mounted as a main body, a heat exchanger body 200 having a flue 210 of the combustion apparatus 110 as a main body, and a turbine 380 connected to the steam generator 160 are accommodated. The heat exchanger body 300 including the turbine apparatus 310 as a main body, the heat exchanger body 400 including a condenser connected to the turbine apparatus 310 as a main body, and the power generator 500 including the generator 580 connected to the turbine 380.

前記熱交換機体100は、給気手段120と排煙手段130を設けた前記燃焼装置110を本体に、一端を加熱する蓄熱器150と冷却装置170に作用する蓄熱器151を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管140と該共鳴管140の一端に熱音響効果で作用する該冷却装置170を備えた熱音響機体190を該蓄熱器150の一端が熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管140の他端を貫通させるよう設け、一つ以上の蓄熱器150を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管140と該共鳴管140の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電装置180を備えた熱音響機体191を該蓄熱器150の一端が加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管140の他端を貫通させるよう設けて、該蓄熱器150の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管140及び該燃焼装置110の断熱手段として前記水蒸気発生装置160と断熱手段161を施して該冷却装置170で該発電装置180を冷却するように構成する。      The heat exchanger body 100 contains the combustion device 110 provided with the air supply means 120 and the smoke exhaust means 130 as a main body, and houses the heat storage device 150 that heats one end and the heat storage device 151 that acts on the cooling device 170 as a working medium. A thermoacoustic body 190 having the filled resonance tube 140 and the cooling device 170 acting on one end of the resonance tube 140 by a thermoacoustic effect is arranged so that one end of the heat accumulator 150 can exchange heat. A thermoacoustic machine body 191 provided with the other end penetrating, containing a resonance tube 140 containing one or more heat accumulators 150 and filled with a working medium, and a power generation device 180 acting on one end of the resonance tube 140 by a thermoacoustic effect. Is provided so that one end of the heat accumulator 150 can be heated, and the other end of the resonance tube 140 is penetrated so that the temperature gradient of the heat accumulator 150 is increased. And performing the steam generator 160 and the heat insulating means 161 as a means configured to cool the power-generating device 180 in the cooling device 170.

前記熱交換機体200は、取入手段220と排出手段230の一方又は双方を接線方向に設けた前記燃焼装置110の筒状の煙道を本体に、複数の一端を加熱する蓄熱器250と冷却装置270に作用する蓄熱器251を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管240と該共鳴管240の一端に熱音響効果で作用する該冷却装置270を備えた熱音響機体290を該蓄熱器250の一端が熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管240の他端を貫通させるよう設け、複数の蓄熱器250を適宜間隔を設けて収容した作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管240と該共鳴管240の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電装置280を備えた熱音響機体291を該蓄熱器250の一端が加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管240の他端を貫通させるよう設けて、該蓄熱器250の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管240の一部に断熱手段260を適宜施し、該冷却装置270で該発電装置280を冷却するように構成する。      The heat exchanger body 200 is composed of a cylindrical flue of the combustion device 110 in which one or both of the intake means 220 and the discharge means 230 are provided in a tangential direction, and a heat accumulator 250 for cooling a plurality of ends and a cooling device. A thermoacoustic machine body 290 including a resonance tube 240 containing a heat accumulator 251 acting on the device 270 and filled with a working medium and the cooling device 270 acting on one end of the resonance tube 240 with a thermoacoustic effect is provided in the heat accumulator 250. Of the resonance tube 240 filled with a working medium in which a plurality of heat accumulators 250 are accommodated at appropriate intervals. A thermoacoustic machine body 291 provided with a power generation device 280 that works by a thermoacoustic effect at one end is provided so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube 240 so that one end of the heat accumulator 250 can be heated. Subjected to heat insulation means 260 to a portion of the resonance pipe 240 so as Kojiru distribution suitably configured to cool the power-generating device 280 in the cooling device 270.

前記タービン装置を本体とする熱交換機体300は、取入手段320で前記水蒸気発生装置160に連なり排出手段330で前記復水器を本体とする熱交換機体400に連なる前記タービン装置310を本体に、一端を加熱する蓄熱器351と冷却装置370に作用する蓄熱器350を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管340と該共鳴管340の一端に熱音響効果で作用する該冷却装置370を備えた熱音響機体390を該蓄熱器350の一端が加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管340の他端を貫通させるよう設け、該蓄熱器350の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管340の一部に断熱手段360を施し、前記タービンに連なる発電機を含む発電装置500に構成される前記発電機580を冷却するように構成する。      The main body of the heat exchanger body 300 having the turbine device as the main body is the turbine device 310 connected to the steam generator 160 by the intake means 320 and the heat exchanger body 400 having the condenser as the main body by the discharge means 330. A resonance tube 340 that contains a heat storage device 351 that heats one end and a heat storage device 350 that acts on the cooling device 370 and is filled with a working medium, and the cooling device 370 that acts on one end of the resonance tube 340 by a thermoacoustic effect. The thermoacoustic body 390 is provided so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube 340 so that one end of the heat storage device 350 can be heated, and is attached to a part of the resonance tube 340 so as to increase the temperature gradient of the heat storage device 350. A heat insulating means 360 is applied, and the generator 580 configured in the power generation apparatus 500 including the generator connected to the turbine is cooled.

前記復水器を本体とする熱交換機体400は、取入手段420で前記タービン装置310に連なり排出手段430を設けた前記復水器410を本体に、一端を加熱する蓄熱器450と冷却装置470に作用する蓄熱器450を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管440と該共鳴管440の一端に熱音響効果で作用する該冷却装置470を備えた熱音響機体490を該蓄熱器450の一端が加熱可能になるよう該共鳴管440の他端を貫通させるよう設け、該蓄熱器450の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管440の一部に断熱手段460を施し、前記発電装置500に構成される前記発電機580を冷却するように構成する。      The heat exchanger body 400 including the condenser as a main body includes a heat accumulator 450 and a cooling device that heats one end of the condenser 410 that is connected to the turbine apparatus 310 by an intake means 420 and that has a discharge means 430 and that has one end. A thermoacoustic machine body 490 including a resonance tube 440 that contains a heat storage unit 450 acting on 470 and filled with a working medium, and a cooling device 470 that acts on one end of the resonance tube 440 by a thermoacoustic effect is provided on the heat storage unit 450. The other end of the resonance tube 440 is passed through so that one end can be heated, and a heat insulating means 460 is applied to a part of the resonance tube 440 so as to increase the temperature gradient of the heat accumulator 450. The generator 580 configured is configured to be cooled.

本願熱交換システムは、タービンとそれに連結した発電機を用いた発電装置等において熱発生源である燃焼装置、原子炉等の様々な排熱を熱音響効果によって活用し、冷却、発電等を行うシステムである。      The heat exchange system of the present application uses various exhaust heat from a combustion device, a nuclear reactor, etc., which is a heat generation source in a power generation device using a turbine and a generator connected to the turbine, and performs cooling, power generation, etc. System.

第4実施形態では、燃焼装置を用いて水蒸気発生装置で水蒸気を発生するとともに、水蒸気発生装置を断熱手段とし燃焼装置と水蒸気発生装置との温度差で熱音響効果を得ている。また、燃焼装置の煙道に熱交換機体を配して燃焼装置の排熱を利用して熱音響効果を得ている。さらに水蒸気の流路であるタービン装置と復水器においても排熱を利用して熱音響効果を得ている。      In the fourth embodiment, steam is generated by a steam generator using a combustion device, and a thermoacoustic effect is obtained by a temperature difference between the combustion device and the steam generator using the steam generator as a heat insulating means. Further, a heat exchanger body is arranged in the flue of the combustion device, and a thermoacoustic effect is obtained by using exhaust heat of the combustion device. Furthermore, the thermoacoustic effect is obtained also in the turbine apparatus and the condenser which are the flow paths of the steam by using the exhaust heat.

熱音響効果で得られたエネルギーによって更なる発電も可能であり、また冷却機能により発電機等の冷却も可能である。      Further power generation is possible by the energy obtained by the thermoacoustic effect, and the generator and the like can be cooled by the cooling function.

様々な排熱を十分活用するために熱交換機体を多段に構成することも可能である。      In order to fully utilize various exhaust heat, the heat exchanger body can be configured in multiple stages.

熱音響効果を高めるために、様々な断熱手段を用いることも可能である。例えば、熱音響機体の冷却機能を利用した冷却装置を連結した熱交換媒体流路を断熱手段とすることも好適である。      Various heat insulation means can be used to enhance the thermoacoustic effect. For example, it is also preferable to use a heat exchange medium flow path connected with a cooling device using the cooling function of the thermoacoustic machine body as the heat insulating means.

熱音響効果を高めるために、共鳴管の部位によって素材を変えることも好適である。また、素材として様々な炭素繊維複合材を用いることも好適である。      In order to enhance the thermoacoustic effect, it is also preferable to change the material depending on the part of the resonance tube. It is also suitable to use various carbon fiber composite materials as the material.

熱音響効果を高めるために、共鳴管の一部を様々な形状にすることも好適である。また、音響効果を高めるために共鳴管にバッファ、ループ管等を連通させることも好適である。共鳴管にしぼりや圧力調整弁を設けることも好適である。      In order to enhance the thermoacoustic effect, it is also preferable that a part of the resonance tube has various shapes. In order to enhance the acoustic effect, it is also preferable to connect a buffer, a loop tube or the like to the resonance tube. It is also preferable to provide a squeezing or pressure regulating valve in the resonance tube.

前記以外にも本発明の主旨を逸脱しない限り様々な構成、実施形態が可能である。      In addition to the above, various configurations and embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

燃焼装置等により発生する排熱を帯びた気体の流路である煙突、マフラー等に熱音響機関の加熱部を含む一部を収容することは排熱を効果的に利用するとともに実用化を進展させる。      Housing a part including the heating part of a thermoacoustic engine in a chimney, muffler, etc., which is a flow path of exhaust gas generated by a combustion device, etc. effectively uses exhaust heat and progresses in practical use Let

1 熱交換機体
2 取入手段
3 排出手段
4 共鳴管
5 蓄熱器
6 断熱手段
7 冷却装置
8 発電装置
9 冷却装置を備えた熱音響機体
10 発電装置を備えた熱音響機体
100 燃焼装置を本体とする熱交換機体
110 燃焼装置
120 給気手段
130 排煙手段
140 共鳴管
150 一端を加熱する蓄熱器
151 冷却装置に作用する蓄熱器
160 水蒸気発生装置
161 断熱手段
170 冷却装置
190 冷却装置を備えた熱音響機体
191 熱音響効果で働く発電装置を備えた熱音響機体
200 煙道を本体とする熱交換機体
210 煙道
220 取入手段
230 排出手段
240 共鳴管
250 一端を加熱する蓄熱器
251 冷却装置に作用する蓄熱器
260 断熱手段
270 冷却装置
280 熱音響効果で働く発電装置
290 冷却装置を備えた熱音響機体
291 熱音響効果で働く発電装置を備えた熱音響機体
300 タービン装置を本体とする熱交換機体
310 タービン装置
320 取入手段
330 排出手段
340 共鳴管
350 一端を加熱する蓄熱器
351 冷却装置に作用する蓄熱器
360 断熱手段
370 冷却装置
380 タービン
390 冷却装置を備えた熱音響機体
400 復水器を本体とする熱交換機体
410 復水器
420 取入手段
430 排出手段
440 共鳴管
450 一端を加熱する蓄熱器
451 冷却装置に作用する蓄熱器
460 断熱手段
470 冷却装置
490 熱音響効果で作用する冷却装置を備えた熱音響機体
500 タービンに連なる発電機を含む発電装置
580 タービンに連なる発電機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat exchange machine body 2 Intake means 3 Ejection means 4 Resonance tube 5 Heat accumulator 6 Heat insulation means 7 Cooling device 8 Power generation device 9 Thermoacoustic body body provided with cooling device 10 Thermoacoustic body body provided with power generation device 100 Combustion device and main body Heat exchanger body 110 Combustion device 120 Air supply means 130 Smoke exhaust means 140 Resonant tube 150 Heat accumulator heating one end 151 Heat accumulator acting on cooling device 160 Steam generator 161 Heat insulation means 170 Cooling device 190 Heat provided with cooling device Acoustic body 191 Thermoacoustic body 200 equipped with a power generation device that works by a thermoacoustic effect 200 Heat exchanger body having a flue as a main body 210 Flue 220 Intake means 230 Discharge means 240 Resonance tube 250 A heat accumulator 251 that heats one end Regenerative heat exchanger 260 Heat insulation means 270 Cooling device 280 Power generation device working with thermoacoustic effect 290 Cooling device Thermoacoustic machine body 291 Thermoacoustic machine body equipped with a power generation device that works by a thermoacoustic effect 300 Heat exchanger body having a turbine device as a main body 310 Turbine device 320 Intake means 330 Discharge means 340 Resonance tube 350 Heat accumulator 351 Cooling one end Heat accumulator 360 acting on the apparatus 360 Heat insulation means 370 Cooling device 380 Turbine 390 Thermoacoustic machine body 400 equipped with a cooling device 400 Heat exchanger body having a condenser as a main body 410 Condenser 420 Intake means 430 Discharge means 440 Resonance tube 450 One end A heat accumulator 451 A heat accumulator acting on a cooling device 460 A heat insulating means 470 A cooling device 490 A thermoacoustic machine body provided with a cooling device acting by a thermoacoustic effect 500 A power generator including a generator connected to a turbine 580 A generator connected to a turbine

Claims (32)

取入手段と排出手段を設け熱交換用媒体発生源を収容或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く装置を備えた熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設けた熱交換機体。
In the main body of the container that is provided with intake means and discharge means and accommodates the heat exchange medium generation source or is filled with the heat exchange medium,
A thermoacoustic machine body including a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device that works on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube;
A heat exchanger body provided so as to pass through the other end of the resonance tube so that one end of the heat accumulator can exchange heat.
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた請求項1記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating means is provided in a part of the resonance tube so as to increase a temperature gradient of the heat accumulator. 前記熱音響機体を複数設ける請求項1或いは請求項2記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a plurality of the thermoacoustic bodies are provided. 前記共鳴管に複数の前記蓄熱器を収容し、温度勾配を設けるように加熱部以外に複数の断熱手段をこうじた請求項1、請求項2或いは請求項3記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the heat accumulators are accommodated in the resonance tube, and a plurality of heat insulating means are provided in addition to the heating unit so as to provide a temperature gradient. 前記熱音響機体の一つ以上は冷却機能を有するものとし、発電機を冷却することを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3或いは請求項4記載の熱交換機体。    5. The heat exchanger body according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the thermoacoustic bodies has a cooling function, and cools the generator. 前記熱音響機体の一つ以上は冷却機能を有し、前記熱音響機体の装置の一つ以上は発電機であり、該冷却機能により該発電機を冷却することを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4或いは請求項5記載の熱交換機体。    The one or more of the thermoacoustic airframes have a cooling function, and one or more of the devices of the thermoacoustic airframe are generators, and the power generator is cooled by the cooling function. The heat exchanger body according to claim 2, claim 3, claim 4 or claim 5. 前記本体を円筒状の容体とし、前記取入手段を接線方向に設けることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5或いは請求項6記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchange according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the main body is a cylindrical container, and the intake means is provided in a tangential direction. Aircraft. 前記本体を円筒状の容体とし、前記排出手段を接線方向に設けることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6或いは請求項7記載の熱交換機体。    The said main body is made into a cylindrical container, The said discharge means is provided in a tangent direction, The claim 1, Claim 3, Claim 4, Claim 6, Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. Heat exchanger body. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を燃焼機関とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat generating medium generating source accommodated in the main body is a combustion engine, and the combustion engine is used. 5. The claim 1, the claim 4, the claim 5, the claim 7, the claim 7, or the claim Item 9. The heat exchanger body according to Item 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を発電装置とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat generating medium generation source housed in the main body is a power generation device. Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or Item 9. The heat exchanger body according to Item 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を電気計算機とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchange medium generation source accommodated in the main body is an electric computer, wherein the electric computer is used. The claim 1, the claim 2, the claim 3, the claim 4, the claim 6, the claim 7, or the claim Item 9. The heat exchanger body according to Item 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を化学反応由来とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The medium generating source for heat exchange accommodated in the main body is derived from a chemical reaction, claim 1, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 7, claim 7 or The heat exchanger body according to claim 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を物理反応由来とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The medium generating source for heat exchange accommodated in the main body is derived from a physical reaction, claim 1, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 7, claim 7 or The heat exchanger body according to claim 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を生物反応由来とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The medium for heat exchange contained in the main body is derived from a biological reaction, wherein claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 6, claim 7 or The heat exchanger body according to claim 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を地熱由来とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat-generating medium generating source housed in the main body is derived from geothermal heat, wherein claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 7, or claim 7 is provided. Item 9. The heat exchanger body according to Item 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を太陽光由来とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchange medium generating source housed in the main body is derived from sunlight, wherein claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 6, claim 7 or claim 7 The heat exchanger body according to claim 8. 前記本体に収容する熱交換用媒体発生源を集光手段由来とすることを特徴とする請求項16記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 16, wherein the heat exchange medium generating source housed in the main body is derived from the light collecting means. 前記本体を燃焼機関の排気流路とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 5, claim 7, claim 7, or claim 8, wherein the main body is an exhaust passage of a combustion engine. Switch body. 前記本体を発電装置の復水器とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The heat according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6, claim 7, or claim 8, wherein the main body is a condenser of a power generator. Switch body. 前記本体を電気計算機収容施設の排気手段とすることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6、請求項7或いは請求項8記載の熱交換機体。    The said main body is made into the exhaust means of an electric computer accommodation facility, Claim 1, Claim 2, Claim 3, Claim 4, Claim 5, Claim 7 or Claim 8 characterized by the above-mentioned. Heat exchanger body. 前記燃焼機関を内燃機関とする請求項9或いは請求項18記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 9 or claim 18, wherein the combustion engine is an internal combustion engine. 前記燃焼機関を燃焼装置とする請求項9或いは請求項18記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 9 or 18, wherein the combustion engine is a combustion device. 前記燃焼装置を回転燃焼装置とする請求項22記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 22, wherein the combustion device is a rotary combustion device. 前記燃焼装置を自然吸気型燃焼装置とする請求項22記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 22, wherein the combustion device is a naturally aspirated combustion device. 前記発電装置を原子力発電装置とする請求項10或いは請求項19記載の熱交換機体。    The heat exchanger body according to claim 10 or 19, wherein the power generation device is a nuclear power generation device. 熱交換用媒体発生源を収容或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該発電機の排熱により発電する熱交換システム。
The main body of the container containing the heat exchange medium generation source or filled with the heat exchange medium contains one or more heat accumulators, filled with the working medium, and one end of the resonance pipe with a thermoacoustic effect. One or more thermoacoustic bodies equipped with a device with a working power generation function,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchange system for generating electricity by exhaust heat of the generator.
熱交換用媒体発生源に発電機を収容或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該発電機の排熱により発電する請求項26記載の熱交換システム。
In the main body of the container that contains the generator in the heat exchange medium generation source or is filled with the heat exchange medium,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more heat accumulators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a power generation function working on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
27. The heat exchange system according to claim 26, wherein power is generated by exhaust heat of the generator.
熱交換用媒体発生源に発電機を収容し熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く冷却機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該発電機の排熱により発電機を冷却することを特徴とする請求項26或いは請求項27記載の熱交換システム。
In the main body of the container filled with the heat exchange medium that contains the generator in the heat exchange medium generation source,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a cooling function that works by a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
28. The heat exchange system according to claim 26 or claim 27, wherein the generator is cooled by exhaust heat of the generator.
熱交換用媒体発生源に燃焼装置を収容し或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱により発電する熱交換機体と、
該燃焼装置の排気流路を熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体とし、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱により発電する熱交換機体と、
からなる発電機能を有する請求項26記載の熱交換システム。
In the main body of the container containing the combustion device in the heat exchange medium generating source or filled with the heat exchange medium,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more heat accumulators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a power generation function working on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchanger body that generates electricity by exhaust heat of the combustion device;
The exhaust passage of the combustion device is a main body of a container filled with a heat exchange medium,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more heat accumulators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a power generation function working on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchanger body that generates electricity by exhaust heat of the combustion device;
The heat exchange system according to claim 26, having a power generation function.
熱交換用媒体発生源に燃焼装置を収容し或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱により発電する熱交換機体と、
該燃焼装置の排気流路を、
取入手段と排出手段を設け熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体とし、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く冷却機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱により該発電装置を冷却する熱交換機体と、
からなる発電機能を有する請求項26或いは請求項29記載の熱交換システム。
In the main body of the container containing the combustion device in the heat exchange medium generating source or filled with the heat exchange medium,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more heat accumulators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a power generation function working on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchanger body that generates electricity by exhaust heat of the combustion device;
The exhaust passage of the combustion device,
The main body of the container filled with heat exchange medium provided with intake means and discharge means,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a cooling function that works by a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchanger body that cools the power generation device by exhaust heat of the combustion device;
30. A heat exchange system according to claim 26 or claim 29 having a power generation function.
熱交換用媒体発生源に燃焼装置を収容し或いは熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く発電機能を有した装置を備えた一つ以上の熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱により発電する熱交換機体と、
該燃焼装置の排気流路を、
取入手段と排出手段を設け熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体とし、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く冷却機能を有した装置を備えた熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱により該発電装置を冷却する熱交換機体と、
からなる発電機能を有する請求項26、請求項29或いは請求項30記載の熱交換システム。
In the main body of the container containing the combustion device in the heat exchange medium generating source or filled with the heat exchange medium,
One or more thermoacoustic airframes having a resonance tube containing one or more heat accumulators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a power generation function working on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchanger body that generates electricity by exhaust heat of the combustion device;
The exhaust passage of the combustion device,
The main body of the container filled with heat exchange medium provided with intake means and discharge means,
A thermoacoustic machine body including a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device having a cooling function that works by a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube,
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
A heat exchanger body that cools the power generation device by exhaust heat of the combustion device;
The heat exchange system according to claim 26, claim 29, or claim 30, having a power generation function.
熱交換用媒体発生源に燃焼装置を収容して熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く装置を備えた熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該断熱手段の1つとして復水器とタービンとタービンで動作する発電機に連なる給水口と排出口を備えた水蒸気発生装置とし、
排熱を利用する該熱音響機体と、
熱交換用媒体発生源にタービンを収容して熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体に、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く装置を備えた熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
排熱を利用する該熱音響機体と、
該復水器を、
取入手段と排出手段を設け熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体とし、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く装置を備えた熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
排熱を利用する該熱交換機体と、
該燃焼装置の排気流路を、
取入手段と排出手段を設け熱交換用媒体に満たされた容体の本体とし、
一つ以上の蓄熱器を収容し作動媒体で満たされた共鳴管と該共鳴管の一端に熱音響効果で働く装置を備えた熱音響機体を、
該蓄熱器の一端を熱交換可能になるよう該共鳴管の他端を貫通させるよう設け、
該蓄熱器30の温度勾配を高じるように該共鳴管の一部に断熱手段をこうじた、
該燃焼装置の排熱を利用する該熱交換機体と、
からなる
排熱により発電、冷却、該タービンにより動作する発電機を冷却することを特徴とする発電機能を有する請求項26、請求項29、請求項30或いは請求項31記載の熱交換システム。
In the main body of the container filled with the heat exchange medium by accommodating the combustion device in the heat exchange medium generation source,
A thermoacoustic machine body including a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device that works on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube;
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
As one of the heat insulating means, a water vapor generating device having a water supply port and a discharge port connected to a condenser, a turbine, and a generator operating on the turbine,
The thermoacoustic body utilizing exhaust heat;
In the main body of the container filled with the heat exchange medium by accommodating the turbine in the heat exchange medium generation source,
A thermoacoustic machine body including a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device that works on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube;
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
The thermoacoustic body utilizing exhaust heat;
The condenser,
The main body of the container filled with heat exchange medium provided with intake means and discharge means,
A thermoacoustic machine body including a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device that works on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube;
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was applied to a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator,
The heat exchanger body utilizing exhaust heat;
The exhaust passage of the combustion device,
The main body of the container filled with heat exchange medium provided with intake means and discharge means,
A thermoacoustic machine body including a resonance tube containing one or more regenerators and filled with a working medium, and a device that works on a thermoacoustic effect at one end of the resonance tube;
Provide one end of the heat accumulator so as to penetrate the other end of the resonance tube so that heat exchange is possible,
Insulating means was placed on a part of the resonance tube so as to increase the temperature gradient of the regenerator 30.
The heat exchanger body utilizing the exhaust heat of the combustion device;
The heat exchange system according to claim 26, claim 29, claim 30, or claim 31, wherein the heat exchange system has a power generation function, wherein power generation and cooling are performed by exhaust heat, and a generator operated by the turbine is cooled.
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WO2019026217A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 北海道特殊飼料株式会社 Thermoacoustic system

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