JP2017128288A - Electric power steering device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric power steering device that can fix a gear box to a cover without threading for the gear box.SOLUTION: A clip 40 is attached toward a shaft center from outward of a gear box GB to hold a gear box-side flange 9a and a cover-side flange 11a and a cover 9 and a gear box 11 are fixed by a screw 70 threadably engaged with a female screw 40f provided in the clip 40 while the gear box-side flange 9a of the gear box 9 and a cover-side flange 11a of a cover 11 are superposed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  In the present invention, the steering torque applied to the steering wheel is detected by a torque sensor, and the auxiliary steering torque generated from the electric motor corresponding to the detected steering torque is transmitted to the output shaft of the steering mechanism via the speed reduction mechanism. In particular, the present invention relates to an electric power steering apparatus having an improved cover fixing method.

  In an electric power steering apparatus using an electric motor as a power source, a steering torque applied to a steering wheel is detected by a torque sensor, and an auxiliary steering torque generated from the electric motor corresponding to the detected steering torque is detected from a speed reduction mechanism. The power is transmitted to the output shaft of the steering mechanism via the power transmission mechanism.

  In an electric power steering apparatus equipped with a speed reduction mechanism using a worm as the power transmission mechanism, a worm wheel is engaged with a worm connected to a drive shaft of an electric motor, and the worm wheel is connected to a steering mechanism. Fitted to the output shaft.

  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a column assist type electric power steering apparatus according to a conventional example.

  In the column assist type electric power steering apparatus, as shown in FIG. 5, the cover 11 is fixed to the gear box 9 by three bolts 45a, 45b, 45c extending in the steering column axial direction. A power steering device having a structure in which three bolts 45a, 45b, and 45c are arranged along the outer periphery of the cover 11 and are respectively attached to three bolt mounting portions is disclosed.

JP 2009-18766 A

  However, when the cover 11 is fixed to the gear box 9 with the three bolts 45a, 45b, and 45c, the female screw that faces the male screw of the bolts 45a, 45b, and 45c is processed. In addition, some screws have the same nominal diameter but have different pitches.When tightening with a machine such as an impact wrench, the screws must be hand-manufactured beforehand in order to prevent installation of wrong products. After meshing, it was tightened with an impact wrench, which took time to assemble.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering device capable of fixing a gear box and a cover without performing screw machining of the gear box.

  In order to solve the above problems, an electric power steering device according to the present invention detects a steering torque applied to a steering wheel and transmitted to an input shaft by a torque sensor, and an auxiliary steering torque corresponding to the detected steering torque. Is generated from the electric motor, and is transmitted to the output shaft of the steering mechanism via the speed reduction mechanism, and has a plurality of bearings that rotatably support the input shaft or the output shaft, and the first bearing is supported by internal fitting. And a cover having a cover-side flange, and a gear box having a gear box-side flange corresponding to the cover-side flange, the second bearing being fitted and supported, accommodating the second bearing and the speed reduction mechanism. In the electric power steering device, the gear box side flange and the cover side flange are provided in the circumferential direction, and are perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft. The gear box side flange surface and the cover side flange surface are in close contact with each other, the gear box side flange and the cover side flange are sandwiched between clips, and the cover and gear are screwed into the female screw provided on the clip. The box is fixed.

  According to the present invention, the fixing method of the cover and the gear box can be simplified.

  Further, in the conventional product, the female screw used for fixing the cover is processed by machining in an aluminum die-cast gear box. However, according to the present invention, the fixed portion is molded only by the die-cast die by aluminum die casting. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the labor of assembling work.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a column assist type electric power steering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the schematic diagram seen from the X direction of FIG. It is a side view showing a column assist type electric power steering device. It is a principal part enlarged view. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a prior art example.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, taking a column assist type electric power steering device as an example.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a column assist type electric power steering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the longitudinal sectional view showing the column assist type electric power steering apparatus of FIG. 1, the right side of the drawing is the vehicle rear side, and the left side of the drawing is the vehicle front side.

  In the column assist type electric power steering apparatus, as shown in FIG. 1, a solid lower shaft 3 serving as an input shaft is rotatably supported on a lower column tube 2. An output shaft 5 is connected to the vehicle front side of the lower shaft 3.

  The base end of the torsion bar 4 is press-fitted and fixed to the vehicle front side of the lower shaft 3. The torsion bar 4 extends inside the output shaft 5 formed in a hollow shape, and the tip of the torsion bar 4 extends to the output shaft 5. It is fixed to the end of this by a fixing pin 6. An intermediate shaft (not shown) is connected to the front side of the output shaft 5 via a universal joint (not shown). The torsion bar 4 transmits a steering torque from the lower shaft 3 to the output shaft 5 and causes a minute angle difference between the lower shaft 3 and the output shaft 5 in accordance with the steering torque.

  A torque sensor part TS is provided on the vehicle rear side of the output shaft 5. That is, a plurality of torque detection grooves 7 are formed on the vehicle rear side of the output shaft 5, and a cylindrical member 8 is disposed outside the torque detection grooves 7 in the radial direction. The cylindrical member 8 has a vehicle rear side end portion fixed to a vehicle front side end portion of the lower shaft 3 by plastic deformation of a part of the end portion. A plurality of rectangular windows 8 a are formed in the cylindrical member 8 so as to face the torque detection groove 7 of the output shaft 5 in the radial direction. Outside the radial direction of the cylindrical member 8, a coil 50 and a substrate for a torque detection circuit are provided in the gear box 9. An enlarged diameter step portion 10 is formed near the vehicle front side of the torque sensor portion TS of the output shaft 5.

  A worm wheel 15 is fitted and fixed to the output shaft 5. The worm wheel 15 includes a metal core 15a fitted and fixed to the output shaft 5, and resin gear teeth 15b formed on the metal core 15a. The worm wheel 15 meshes with a worm (not shown) whose gear teeth 15b are connected to the drive shaft of the electric motor 17, and these worm and worm wheel 15 constitute a reduction mechanism, and the gear box 9 and the cover 11 are engaged. Is housed in a gear box GB.

  The output shaft 5 is rotatably supported by the cover 11 and the gear box 9 by a first bearing 30 disposed on the vehicle front side of the worm wheel 15 and a second bearing 32 disposed on the vehicle rear side of the worm wheel 15. Has been.

  The first bearing 30 on the front side of the vehicle has an outer ring 30 a press-fitted and fixed to a bearing supporting step 34 formed on the inner peripheral side of the cover 11, and is fixed in the axial direction by a taper snap ring 33. The inner ring 30 b of the first bearing 30 is fitted on the output shaft 5 and is fixed to the output shaft 5 in the axial direction by a C ring 31.

  The second bearing 32 on the vehicle rear side is press-fitted and fixed to a bearing support step portion 36 formed at a position where the outer ring 32 a faces the diameter-expanded step portion 10 of the output shaft 5 on the inner peripheral side of the gear box 9 in the radial direction. Has been. The inner ring 32 b of the second bearing 32 is externally fitted and fixed to the peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter step portion 10 of the output shaft 5.

  A gear box side flange 9 a provided in the gear box 9 and a cover side flange 11 a provided in the cover 11 are provided so as to face each other in the circumferential direction centering on the axis of the output shaft 5. Clip the gear box side flange back surface 9c and the cover side flange back surface 11c with the gear box side flange surface 9b and the cover side flange surface 11b formed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft 5 in close contact with each other. 40, and the gear box side flange 9a and the cover side flange 11a are sandwiched between the clips 40. The gear box side flange 9a is provided with a hole 9d, and the cover side flange 11a is provided with a hole 11d. When the gear box side flange surface 9b and the cover side flange surface 11b are in close contact with each other, the center of each hole is provided. When the clip 40 sandwiches the cover 11 and the gear box 9, the centers of the holes 40d provided in the clip 40 and the female screws 40f coincide with each other.

  The screw 70 passes through the hole 9d of the cover 9, the hole 11d of the gear box 11, and the hole 40d of the clip 40, and is screwed with the female screw 40f to fix the gear box 9 and the cover 11.

  The gear box 9 and the cover 11 are fixed to each other to form a gear box GB, and a speed reduction mechanism is disposed in a space formed by the cover 11, the gear box 9, and the first and second bearings 30 and 32. Has been.

  The rotational force of the electric motor 17 is transmitted to the output shaft 5 via a worm (not shown) and the worm wheel 15, and by appropriately controlling the rotational force and the rotational direction of the electric motor 17, An appropriate auxiliary steering torque can be applied to the output shaft 5.

  Thus, the steering torque generated when the driver steers the steering wheel (not shown) includes a lower shaft 3, a torsion bar 4, an output shaft 5, a universal joint UJ (not shown), an intermediate shaft (not shown), and It is transmitted to steered wheels (not shown) via a steering mechanism (not shown) such as a rack and pinion type steering device.

  FIG. 2 is a view as seen from the direction of the arrow X in FIG.

  Lower brackets 36 and 36 having fixing portions fixed to the vehicle body are rotatably coupled to the brackets 9d and 9d provided on the gear box 9 via tilt pivot pins 35 and 35. It is fixed to the car body.

  When auxiliary steering torque is generated on the output shaft 5 by appropriately controlling the rotational force and rotational direction of the electric motor 17, a universal joint UJ (not shown), an intermediate shaft (not shown), a rack and pinion type steering device, and the like The steering torque is transmitted to the steered wheels via the steering mechanism (not shown), and the gear box GB receives a reaction force of the steering torque. The reaction force is transmitted to the vehicle body via the brackets 9 d and 9 d and the lower brackets 36 and 36 provided in the gear box 9, while the reaction force of the steering torque is not transmitted to the cover 11.

  FIG. 3 is a side view of the column assist type electric power steering apparatus.

  In the column assist type electric power steering apparatus as shown in FIG. 3, the steering column 60 constitutes a telescopic mechanism by the outer column 61 and the lower column tube 2. A rear end portion of the lower column tube 2 is fitted to a front end portion of the outer column 61 so that the outer column 61 and the lower column tube 2 can be displaced in the axial direction. Further, the rear end portion of the lower shaft 3 is fitted in a state in which the front end portion with the upper shaft 63 can be displaced in the axial direction with respect to each other and in a state in which the rotational torque can be transmitted.

  The steering column 60 is supported to the vehicle body by coupling and fixing the tilt bracket 62 that supports the outer column 61 and the lower brackets 36 provided on the left and right sides of the front end portion of the gear box 9 to the vehicle body. A tilt adjusting long groove (not shown) centered on the tilt pivot pin 35 is provided on the side surface of the tilt bracket 62, and a known tightening mechanism 64 is tightened and released by operating the tilt lever 65. As a result, the tilt can be adjusted along the long groove for tilt.

  FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the clip 40. The clip 40 has an arm portion 40b and a base portion 40e extending from both ends of the connecting portion 40a, and a guide portion 40c is provided at the tip of the arm portion 40b toward the outside of the clip 40 so that the clip 40 can be easily attached. Yes. The base 40e is provided with a female screw 40f, and the screw 70 is screwed together. A tapping screw may be used as the screw 70 using the female screw 40f as a hole. Further, the clip 40 is a so-called leaf spring, and the connecting portion 40a and the arm portion 40b are bent outward so that the spring force generates an inward spring force.

  The clip 40 is pushed in until the connecting portion 40a comes into contact with at least one end surface of the gear box side flange 9a or the cover side flange 11a in a state where the gear box side flange surface 9b and the cover side flange surface 11b are in close contact with each other.

  Although the present embodiment is of a column assist type electric power steering device, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be used for other types of electric power steering devices such as a pinion assist type electric power steering device.

2 Lower column tube 3 Lower shaft 4 Torsion bar 5 Output shaft 6 Fixing pin 7 Torque detection groove 8 Cylindrical member 9 Gear box 10 Expanded step 11 Cover 15 Worm wheel 15a Core 15b Resin gear teeth 30 First bearing 30a Outer ring 30b Inner ring 30c Outer ring outer peripheral surface 31 C ring 32 Second bearing 32a Outer ring 32b Inner ring 33 Tapered snap ring 34 Bearing support step 34a Bearing support surface 35 Tilt pivot pin 36 Lower bracket 40 Clip 70 Screw 50 Coil 60 Steering column 61 Outer Column 62 Tilt bracket 63 Upper shaft 64 Tightening mechanism 65 Tilt lever

Claims (3)

A steering torque applied to the steering wheel and transmitted to the input shaft is detected by a torque sensor, and an auxiliary steering torque corresponding to the detected steering torque is generated from the electric motor, and is output to the output shaft of the steering mechanism via the deceleration mechanism. To communicate
A plurality of bearings rotatably supporting the input shaft or the output shaft;
A cover that internally fits and supports the first bearing and has a cover-side flange;
A gear box, in which a second bearing is fitted and supported, accommodates the second bearing and the speed reduction mechanism, and has a gear box side flange corresponding to the cover side flange;
In the electric power steering apparatus with
The gear box side flange and the cover side flange are provided in a circumferential direction, and the gear box side flange surface and the cover side flange surface are formed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft. The electric power characterized by holding the gear box side flange and the cover side flange with a clip in a closely contacted state, and fixing the cover and the gear box with a screw that is screwed into a female screw provided on the clip. Steering device.   The gear box side flange and the cover side flange are each provided with a hole, and in the state where the gear box side flange surface and the cover side flange surface are in close contact with each other, the centers of the holes coincide with each other, and the clip 2. The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the cover and the gear box are sandwiched, the center of each of the hole provided in the clip and the female screw coincides.   The lower bracket having a fixing portion fixed to the vehicle body is rotatably coupled to the bracket provided on the gear box via a tilt pivot pin to fix the gear box to the vehicle body. The electric power steering apparatus according to 1-2.

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