JP2017124873A - Packaging bag - Google Patents
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- JP2017124873A JP2017124873A JP2017086263A JP2017086263A JP2017124873A JP 2017124873 A JP2017124873 A JP 2017124873A JP 2017086263 A JP2017086263 A JP 2017086263A JP 2017086263 A JP2017086263 A JP 2017086263A JP 2017124873 A JP2017124873 A JP 2017124873A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、容易に引き裂いて開封することができ、引き裂いて開封した際の引裂き開口部が美麗であると共に引裂き開口部の外郭が異なることにより、手指で容易に開口するための段差が形成できる包装袋、さらには、包装袋の内面の対向する位置に、相互に咬合し合う雄部材と雌部材とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具を備えることで再封機能を備える包装袋に関するものである。 The present invention can be easily torn and opened, and the tear opening when it is torn and opened is beautiful and the outline of the tear opening is different so that a step for easily opening with fingers can be formed. The present invention relates to a packaging bag, and further to a packaging bag having a resealing function by providing a synthetic resin bite composed of a male member and a female member that are engaged with each other at opposing positions on the inner surface of the packaging bag. .
従来から、三方シールタイプや四方シールタイプ、あるいは、スタンディングタイプの包装袋において、前記包装袋を構成する表側の積層体の外層に、左側端縁熱接着部の外縁を起点とし、右側端縁熱接着部の外縁を終点(起点と終点の高さ方向[左右の側端縁熱接着部に平行な方向]の位置が同じ)として連続する第1切目線を形成し、前記包装袋を構成する裏側の積層体の外層に、左側端縁熱接着部の外縁を起点とし、右側端縁熱接着部の外縁を終点(起点と終点の高さ方向[左右の側端縁熱接着部に平行な方向]の位置が同じ)として連続する第2切目線を形成し、包装袋を平面視した状態で積層体の矩形平面上における前記第1切目線と前記第2切目線の形成位置を一部異なるものとすることで、前記第1切目線と前記第2切目線に沿って包装袋の上端側を幅方向(左右の側端縁熱接着部に直交する方向)に引裂き開口した際に、引裂き開口部を形成する表側の積層体の切断面の外郭と裏側の積層体の切断面の外郭とを異ならしめることで、引裂き開口部に段差を生じさせて内容物を取り出す際の開口を容易にした包装袋が提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in a three-side seal type, four-side seal type, or standing type packaging bag, the outer edge of the front side laminate constituting the packaging bag starts from the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion, and the right edge heat A continuous first cut line is formed with the outer edge of the bonded portion as the end point (the position of the starting point and the end point in the height direction [the direction parallel to the left and right side edge thermal bonding portions] is the same), and the packaging bag is configured. In the outer layer of the back side laminate, the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding part is the starting point, and the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding part is the end point (the height direction of the starting point and end point [parallel to the left and right side edge thermal bonding parts A second cut line that is continuous as the direction of the direction] is formed, and a part of the formation positions of the first cut line and the second cut line on the rectangular plane of the laminate in a state where the packaging bag is viewed in plan By making it different, the first cut line and the second cut line When the upper end side of the packaging bag is torn open in the width direction (the direction orthogonal to the left and right side edge thermal bonding portions), the outer side of the cut surface of the laminate on the front side that forms the tear opening and the back side lamination There has been proposed a packaging bag in which an opening when a content is taken out is made easier by making a difference in a tear opening by making the outline of a cut surface of the body different (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
さらに、同種の引裂き開口部に段差を生じさせて内容物を取り出す際の開口を容易にした包装袋であって、再封機能を備えた包装袋も提案されている(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。 Furthermore, a packaging bag is also proposed in which a step is created in the same kind of tear opening to facilitate opening when the contents are taken out, and a packaging bag having a reseal function (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).
ここで、特許文献1に記載された包装袋の第2実施形態、あるいは、特許文献2に記載された包装袋のように、第1切目線と第2切目線の一方(たとえば、裏側)を直線状の切目線とし他方(たとえば、表側)を下端側に膨れた変則的(非直線的)な切目線とすることで、直線状の切目線に沿った一方の積層体の切断面の直線的な外郭と、下端側に膨れた切目線に沿った他方の積層体の切断面の円弧状の外郭との組み合わせによる舌片形状の段差が、手指で容易に開口するための段差として最も望ましいとされている。 Here, as in the second embodiment of the packaging bag described in Patent Document 1 or the packaging bag described in Patent Document 2, one of the first cut line and the second cut line (for example, the back side) is used. A straight cut line of one of the laminates along the straight cut line, with a straight cut line and the other (for example, the front side) an irregular (non-linear) cut line swollen to the lower end side. A tongue-shaped step due to a combination of a general outline and an arc-shaped outline of the cut surface of the other laminate along the cut line bulging on the lower end side is most desirable as a step for easily opening with fingers It is said that.
しかし、包装袋を開封するにおいて、包装袋の変則的な切目線を備える面を手前に向けて、切目線より上端側の領域を摘んで手前に引裂くと、変則的な切目線に沿って下端側に膨れた円弧状の引裂き線が形成されるが、使用者の中には、袋を開封するにおいて、包装袋の変則的な切目線を備える面を手前に向けて、切目線より上端側の領域を摘んで奥側に引裂く場合があり、この場合には、引裂き線が変則的な切目線から外れる虞があり、当初予定した舌片形状の段差ができないことがある。 However, when opening the packaging bag, if the surface with the irregular cut line of the packaging bag is turned forward, the area on the upper end side from the cut line is picked and torn forward, along the irregular cut line An arc-shaped tear line that swells to the lower end side is formed, but some users open the bag with the irregular cut line side of the packaging bag facing forward and the upper end from the cut line. In some cases, the tearing line may be removed from the irregular cut line, and the initially planned tongue piece-shaped step may not be formed.
本発明は、容易に引き裂いて開封することができ、引き裂いて開封した際の引裂き開口部が美麗であると共に引裂き開口部の表裏の積層体の外郭が異なり段差が生じることにより手指で容易に摘んで開口することができる外層とアルミニウム箔からなる中間層と熱接着性樹脂からなる内層とを少なくとも備える包装袋であって、切目線の形状および包装袋を構成する表裏の積層体に形成する切目線の形状およびその組み合わせを工夫することにより、開封時の引裂き方向、具体的には手前側に引裂いても、また、奥側に引裂いても切目線から外れることなく引裂くことができる包装袋を提供することを第一の課題とする。 The present invention can be easily torn and opened, and the tear opening when it is torn and opened is beautiful, and the outer surface of the laminate on the front and back sides of the tear opening is different, resulting in a difference in level. A packaging bag having at least an outer layer that can be opened in the middle, an intermediate layer made of aluminum foil, and an inner layer made of a heat-adhesive resin, and the cut formed on the front and back laminates constituting the packaging bag By devising the shape of the line of sight and the combination thereof, the packaging bag can be torn without tearing away from the cut line even if it tears in the tearing direction at the time of opening, specifically the front side or the back side The first task is to provide
さらに、包装袋の内面の対向する位置に、相互に咬合し合う雄部材と雌部材とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具を備えることで再封機能を備える包装袋を提供することを第二の課題とする。 Furthermore, it is a second object of the present invention to provide a packaging bag having a resealing function by providing a synthetic resin occlusion device composed of a male member and a female member that are engaged with each other at opposite positions on the inner surface of the packaging bag. Let it be an issue.
本発明者が、上記課題を達成するために、請求項1記載の本発明は、
外層とアルミニウムからなる中間層と熱接着性樹脂からなる内層とを少なくとも有する矩形状の積層体の前記内層同士を重ね合わせて、
対向する一組の端縁の対向する位置に少なくとも端縁熱接着部を形成し、前記積層体の一方の外層に、前記端縁熱接着部の一方の外縁乃至外縁近傍を起点として、当該起点と前記端縁熱接着部に平行する方向の位置を同じくする他方の外縁乃至外縁近傍を終点とする第1切目線を形成し、
前記積層体の他方の外層に、前記端縁熱接着部の一方の外縁乃至外縁近傍を起点として、当該起点と前記端縁熱接着部に平行する方向の位置を同じくする他方の外縁乃至外縁近傍を終点とする第2切目線を形成し、
前記積層体の平面視状態における前記第1切目線と前記第2切目線の形成位置を異なるものとすることで、前記第1切目線と前記第2切目線に沿って包装袋の上端側を前記端縁熱接着部に直交する方向に引裂き開口した際に、引裂き開口部を形成する前記積層体の一方の切断面の外郭と前記積層体の他方の切断面の外郭とを異ならしめることで、引裂き開口部に段差を生じさせる包装袋であって、
前記第1切目線は、
起点から前記端縁熱接着部の内縁に向う方向に進行して起点側の前記端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する起点側の複数本の切目線と、
終点から前記端縁熱接着部の内縁に向う方向に進行して終点側の前記端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する終点側の複数本の切目線と、
起点側の複数本の切目線と終点側の複数本の切目線との間に配置され、前記起点側の複数本の切目線の近接した終端側から分岐して前記終点側の複数本の切目線の近接した終端側に収斂する中央側の複数本の切目線とを少なくとも備えており、
前記第2切目線は、
起点から前記端縁熱接着部の内縁に向う方向に進行して起点側の前記端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する起点側の複数本の切目線と、
終点から前記端縁熱接着部の内縁に向う方向に進行して終点側の前記端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する終点側の複数本の切目線と、
前記起点側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記端縁熱接着部に直交する方向に進行して前記終点側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分に達する中央側の一本の切目線と、を少なくとも備えており、
前記積層体の平面視状態における前記第1切目線を構成する前記中央側の複数本の切目線の形成位置は、上端側に膨れる切目線と下端側に膨れる切目線から構成されており、
前記第2切目線の中央側の一本の切目線は、前記第1切目線の前記上端側に膨れる切目線と前記下端側に膨れる切目線と、の間と対応する位置を通過する、ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor described in claim 1
Overlaying the inner layers of a rectangular laminate having at least an outer layer, an intermediate layer made of aluminum, and an inner layer made of a heat-adhesive resin,
At least an edge thermal bonding portion is formed at an opposing position of a pair of opposed edges, and the starting point is formed on one outer layer of the laminated body from one outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge of the edge thermal bonding portion. And forming a first cut line having the end point in the vicinity of the other outer edge or the outer edge that has the same position in the direction parallel to the edge thermal bonding portion,
In the other outer layer of the laminate, starting from one outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge of the edge thermal bonding portion, the other outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge having the same position in the direction parallel to the starting edge and the edge thermal bonding portion Forming a second cut line with ending at
By making the formation positions of the first cut line and the second cut line different in a plan view of the laminate, the upper end side of the packaging bag is moved along the first cut line and the second cut line. When a tear opening is made in a direction orthogonal to the edge thermal bonding portion, the outline of one cut surface of the laminate forming the tear opening is different from the outline of the other cut surface of the laminate. A packaging bag that creates a step in the tear opening,
The first cut line is
A plurality of score lines on the starting side extending from the starting point toward the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion and extending so as to approach the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion on the starting point side,
A plurality of score lines on the end point side extending in the direction from the end point toward the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion and extending so as to approach the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion on the end point side; and
Arranged between a plurality of cut lines on the start side and a plurality of cut lines on the end point side, branching from the close end side of the plurality of cut lines on the start side and branching a plurality of cuts on the end side And at least a plurality of central cut lines converging on the close end side of the line of sight,
The second cut line is
A plurality of score lines on the starting side extending from the starting point toward the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion and extending so as to approach the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion on the starting point side,
A plurality of score lines on the end point side extending in the direction from the end point toward the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion and extending so as to approach the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion on the end point side; and
A single cut on the central side that proceeds in a direction orthogonal to the edge thermal bonding portion from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the start side and reaches a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the end point side And at least a line of sight,
The formation position of the plurality of central score lines constituting the first score line in the planar view of the laminate is composed of a score line bulging on the upper end side and a score line bulging on the lower end side,
One score line on the center side of the second score line passes through a position corresponding to between the score line bulging on the upper end side and the score line bulging on the lower end side of the first score line. It is characterized by.
また、請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の包装袋において、
前記第1切目線は、
前記起点側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記端縁熱接着部に直交する方向に進行して起点側の前記端縁熱接着部の内縁より内側に達する起点側の一本の切目線と、
前記終点側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記端縁熱接着部に直交する方向に進行して終点側の前記端縁熱接着部の内縁より内側に達する終点側の一本の切目線と、をさらに備え、
前記中央側の複数本の切目線は、前記起点側の一本の切目線の終端から分岐して前記終点側の一本の切目線の終端に収斂することを特徴とする。
Moreover, the present invention described in claim 2 is the packaging bag according to claim 1,
The first cut line is
A single cut on the starting point side that reaches inward from the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding portion on the starting point side, proceeding in a direction orthogonal to the edge thermal bonding portion from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the starting point side Eyes
A single cut on the end point side that reaches inward from the inner edge of the end edge thermal bonding portion on the end point side, proceeding in a direction orthogonal to the end edge thermal bonding portion from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the end point side And further,
The plurality of score lines on the central side branch from the end of one score line on the start point side and converge at the end of one score line on the end point side.
また、請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項1または2に記載の包装袋において、
前記第1切目線と第2切目線より下端側の包装袋の内面の対向する位置に、相互に咬合し合う凸条の雄部材と凹条の雌部材とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具が設けられ、
前記雄部材と前記雌部材とを咬合することで再封機能を備えることを特徴とする。
Moreover, this invention of Claim 3 WHEREIN: In the packaging bag of Claim 1 or 2,
A synthetic resin occlusion device comprising a protruding male member and a concave female member that mesh with each other at opposing positions on the inner surface of the packaging bag at the lower end side of the first cut line and the second cut line. Provided,
The male member and the female member are engaged to provide a reseal function.
かかる発明によれば、包装袋の第1切目線を備える面を手前に向けて、第1切目線より上端側の領域を手指で摘んで手前に引裂くと、包装袋を構成する2枚の積層体のうち、手前側の積層体は起点側の複数本の切目線のいずれかと、これに追随する中央側の複数本の切目線のうち下端側に膨れる切目線と、これに追随する起点側の複数本の切目線のいずれかに沿って引裂き線が形成され、逆に、第1切目線より上端側の領域を摘んで奥側に引裂くと、包装袋を構成する2枚の積層体のうち、手前側の積層体は起点側の複数本の切目線のいずれかと、これに追随する中央側の複数本の切目線のうち上端側に膨れる切目線と、これに追随する起点側の複数本の切目線のいずれかに沿って引裂き線が形成されるので、切目線から外れることなく引裂くことができる。 According to this invention, when the surface provided with the first cut line of the packaging bag is directed toward the front, the region on the upper end side from the first cut line is picked with fingers and torn toward the front, two sheets constituting the packaging bag are formed. Among the laminates, the laminate on the front side is one of a plurality of cut lines on the starting side, a cut line that swells to the lower end side among a plurality of cut lines on the central side that follows this, and a starting point that follows this When a tear line is formed along any one of the plurality of cut lines on the side, and conversely, when the upper end side region from the first cut line is picked and torn back, two layers constituting the packaging bag Among the body, the front-side laminated body is one of a plurality of cut lines on the start side, a cut line that swells to the upper end side among a plurality of cut lines on the center side that follows this, and the start side that follows this A tear line is formed along one of the multiple score lines. It is possible.
さらに、包装袋の前記切目線の下端側の包装袋の内面の対向する位置に、相互に咬合し合う凸条の雄部材と凹条の雌部材とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具を備えており、前記雄部材と前記雌部材とを咬合することで再封機能を備える包装袋とすることができる。 Furthermore, a synthetic resin occlusion device comprising a protruding male member and a concave female member that mesh with each other is provided at a position opposite to the inner surface of the packaging bag on the lower end side of the cut line of the packaging bag. And it can be set as the packaging bag provided with a resealing function by biting the said male member and the said female member.
上記の本発明について、図面等を用いて以下に詳述する。
なお、本段落については、符号を付した構成について、特許請求の範囲に規定する構成要件との対応関係を括弧書きで解説的に示す。
図1は本発明にかかる包装袋の切目線と咬合具の位置関係を図解的に示す平面図、図2は図1のX−X線断面を図解的に示す図、図3は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線の第1実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図、図4(a)は図3のY−Y線断面を図解的に示す図,(b)は図3のZ−Z線断面を図解的に示す図、図5は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線の第2実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図、図6は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線にV字状の切欠を組み合わせた第3実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図、図7は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線にU字状の切欠を組み合わせた第4実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図、図8は図3に示す包装袋の一方の側端縁熱接着部を残した状態の開封図であり、図中の1は包装袋、2は端縁熱接着部、2'は左・右側端縁熱接着部、2"は上・下端縁熱接着部、3は第1切目線、3'は第2切目線、10は積層体、11は外層、12は中間層、13は内層、20は合成樹脂製の咬合具、21は凸条の雄部材、22は凹条の雌部材、30Aは第1―1起点側収斂状切目線(第1の切目線・起点側の複数本の切目線),30Bは第1―1終点側収斂状切目線(第1の切目線・終点側の複数本の切目線)、30Cは第1―2起点側直線状切目線(第1の切目線・起点側の一本の切目線)、30Dは第1―2終点側直線状切目線(第1の切目線・終点側の一本の切目線)、30E,30Gは第1―3上端側切目線(第1の切目線・中央側の複数本の切目線・上端側に膨れる切目線)、30F,30Hは第1―3下端側切目線(第1の切目線・中央側の複数本の切目線・下端側に膨れる切目線)、31Aは第2―1起点側収斂状切目線(第2の切目線・起点側の複数本の切目線)、31Bは第2―1終点側収斂状切目線(第2の切目線・終点側の複数本の切目線)、31Cは第2−2起点側直線状切目線(第2の切目線・中央側の一本の切目線の一部)、31Dは第2−2終点側直線状切目線(第2の切目線・中央側の一本の切目線の一部)、31Eは第2−3中央側直線状切目線(第2の切目線・中央側の一本の切目線の一部)、N1はV字状の切欠、N2はU字状の切欠、αは切目線形成領域、βが咬合具形成領域をそれぞれ示す。
The above-described present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In addition, in this paragraph, the correspondence relationship with the constituent elements defined in the scope of claims with respect to the constituent elements with reference numerals is described in parentheses.
1 is a plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between a cut line and a bite of a packaging bag according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line XX of FIG. 1, and FIG. The principal part top view seen from the near side which shows diagrammatically 1st Embodiment of the cut line formed in this packaging bag, FIG.4 (a) is a figure which shows the YY sectional view schematically of FIG. b) is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along the line ZZ in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the main part as seen from the front side schematically showing a second embodiment of the score line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention. FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a plan view of an essential part seen from the front side schematically illustrating a third embodiment in which a V-shaped notch is combined with a cut line formed in a packaging bag according to the present invention, and FIG. The principal part top view seen from the near side which shows diagrammatically 4th Embodiment which combined the U-shaped notch with the score line formed in this packaging bag, FIG. 8 is the packaging bag shown in FIG. 1 is a packaging bag in which one side edge thermal bonding part is left, in which 1 is a packaging bag, 2 is an edge thermal bonding part, 2 'is a left / right edge thermal bonding part, and 2 "is an upper side.・ Lower edge thermal bonding part, 3 is a first cut line, 3 ′ is a second cut line, 10 is a laminate, 11 is an outer layer, 12 is an intermediate layer, 13 is an inner layer, 20 is a synthetic resin bite, 21 Is a male member of a convex line, 22 is a female member of a concave line, 30A is a first-first start-side convergent cut line (first cut line / a plurality of cut lines on the start side), and 30B is 1-1. End point side converged cut line (first cut line / multiple cut lines on the end point side), 30C is 1-2 first start side straight cut line (first cut line / one cut side cut line) ), 30D is a first to second end-side straight cut line (first cut line / one-end-side cut line), and 30E and 30G are first to third upper-end cut lines (first cut line / first cut line / Multiple cut lines on the center side / above 30F and 30H are the first to third lower end side cut lines (the first cut line, a plurality of cut lines on the center side, the cut line that swells to the lower end side), and 31A is the second to first starting point. Side convergent cut line (second cut line / multiple cut lines on start side), 31B is 2-1 end point side convergent cut line (second cut line / multiple cut lines on end point side) , 31C is a 2-2 start point side straight cut line (second cut line / part of one central cut line), 31D is a 2-2 end point side straight cut line (second cut line) Part of one cut line at the center and the center side), 31E is the second to third center side straight cut line (a part of the second cut line and one center cut line), and N1 is V A letter-shaped notch, N2 is a U-shaped notch, α is a cut line forming region, and β is a bite forming region.
図1は本発明にかかる包装袋の切目線と咬合具の位置関係を図解的に示す平面図、図2は図1のX−X線断面を図解的に示す図であって、包装袋1は外層11とアルミニウム箔からなる中間層12と熱接着性樹脂層からなる内層13とを積層した矩形状の積層体10の前記内層13同士を重ね合わせて四周端縁を熱接着して端縁熱接着部2で密封した四方シールタイプ包装袋である。なお、本明細書においては、前記端縁熱接着部2の中で、図1等において左右方向の端部に位置するとともに上下方向に渡って形成されている一組の前記端縁熱接着部2を左・右側端縁熱接着部2'と呼称し、図1等において上下方向の端部に位置するとともに左右方向に渡って形成されている一組の前記端縁熱接着部2を上・下端縁熱接着部2"と呼称する。前記包装袋1は前記包装袋1を構成する矩形状の積層体10の一方の外層と、他方の外層にそれぞれ、前記包装袋1の平面視状態において形成位置を異なるように第1切目線3と第2切目線3'が形成された切目線形成領域αと該切目線形成領域αよりも下端側(下端縁熱接着部2"側)に相互に咬合し合う凸条の雄部材21と凹条の雌部材22とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具20が設けられる咬合具形成領域βとから構成される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between a score line and a bite of a packaging bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line XX of FIG. The outer layer 11, the intermediate layer 12 made of aluminum foil, and the inner layer 13 made of a heat-adhesive resin layer are laminated, the inner layers 13 of the rectangular laminate 10 are overlapped with each other, and the four peripheral edges are thermally bonded. It is a four-side seal type packaging bag sealed with a heat bonding part 2. In addition, in this specification, in the said edge thermal bonding part 2, it is located in the edge part of the left-right direction in FIG. 2 is referred to as the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 ', and the pair of edge thermal bonding portions 2 that are located in the vertical direction in FIG. -The lower end edge heat bonding part 2 ". The packaging bag 1 is in the state of the packaging bag 1 in a plan view of one outer layer and the other outer layer of the rectangular laminate 10 constituting the packaging bag 1, respectively. , The cut line forming region α in which the first cut line 3 and the second cut line 3 ′ are formed so as to be different from each other, and the lower end side (lower end edge thermal bonding portion 2 ″ side) of the cut line forming region α. A synthetic resin occlusion device 20 comprising a protruding male member 21 and a concave female member 22 that mesh with each other is provided. Composed of a zipper-forming region β to be.
次に、包装袋1に形成する切目線(第1切目線3と第2切目線3')の実施形態について具体的に詳述する。図3は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線の第1実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図、図4(a)は図3のY−Y線断面を図解的に示す図,(b)は図3のZ−Z線断面を図解的に示す図であって、切目線は、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の一方(手前側)の外層11に形成された第1切目線3と、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の他方(奥側)の外層11に形成された第2切目線3'と、で構成される。 Next, embodiments of the cut lines (the first cut line 3 and the second cut line 3 ′) formed in the packaging bag 1 will be specifically described in detail. FIG. 3 is a plan view of an essential part seen from the front side schematically illustrating the first embodiment of the cut line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. FIG. 2B is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along the line ZZ in FIG. 3, and the cut line is formed on the outer layer 11 on one side (front side) of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging bag 1. The first cut line 3 is formed, and the second cut line 3 ′ is formed in the outer layer 11 on the other side (back side) of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging bag 1.
さらに、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の一方(手前側)の外層11に形成された第1切目線3は、左・右側端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の3箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の3箇所とからそれぞれ前記側端縁熱接着部2'の内端縁に向う方向に進行して前記側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で収斂しており包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に平行する上下方向の位相(位置)(たとえば、上端縁熱接着部2"の外縁からの距離)を同じくする3本の第1―1起点側収斂状切目線30A、3本の第1―1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと、この第1―1起点側収斂状切目線30Aの収斂した点と第1―1終点側収斂状切目線30Bの収斂した点とからそれぞれ左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に直交する左右方向に進行して左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁より内側に達しており包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に平行する上下方向の位相(位置)(たとえば、上端縁熱接着部2"の外縁からの距離)を同じくする1本の第1―2起点側直線状切目線30C、1本の第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dと、これら1本の第1―2起点側直線状切目線30C、1本の第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dのそれぞれの終端を繋ぐ上端側に膨らむ第1―3上端側切目線30Eと下端側に膨らむ第1―3下端側切目線30Fとから構成される。 Further, the first cut line 3 formed on one (front side) outer layer 11 of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging bag 1 has three locations on the outer edge of one (left side) of the left and right end thermal bonding portions 2 ′. And the other (right) outer edge at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the side edge thermal bonding portion 2 ′ by proceeding in the direction toward the inner edge of the side edge thermal bonding portion 2 ′. Three pieces having the same vertical phase (position) parallel to the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 ′ of the packaging bag 1 (for example, the distance from the outer edge of the upper edge thermal bonding portion 2 ″). The first-first start-side converged cut line 30A, the three first-first end-side converged cut lines 30B, the converged point of the first-first start-side converged cut line 30A, and the first-first end The left and right edge heats proceed in the left-right direction perpendicular to the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 'from the converged points of the side convergent cut lines 30B. The phase (position) in the vertical direction that extends inward from the inner edge of the landing part 2 ′ and is parallel to the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′ of the packaging bag 1 (for example, from the outer edge of the upper edge thermal bonding part 2 ″) One first-1-2 start-side straight cut line 30C, one first-1-2 end-side straight cut line 30D having the same distance), and one of these first-1-2 start-side straight cut lines 30C, a first to third upper end side cut line 30E that swells to the upper end side connecting each end of one first and second end point side linear cut line 30D, and a first to third lower end side cut line 30F that swells to the lower end side. Consists of
さらに、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の他方(奥側)の外層11に形成された第2切目線3'は、前記左・右側端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の3箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の3箇所とからそれぞれ左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁に向う方向に進行して左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で収斂しており包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に平行する上下方向の位相(位置)(たとえば、上端縁熱接着部2"の外縁からの距離)を同じくする3本の第2―1起点側収斂状切目線31A、3本の第2―1終点側収斂状切目線31Bと、この第2―1起点側収斂状切目線31Aの収斂した点と第2―1終点側収斂状切目線31Bの収斂した点とからそれぞれ左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に直交する左右方向に進行して第1―2起点側直線状切目線30C、第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dと位相(位置)および長さを同じくして延びる第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dと、これら第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dのそれぞれの終端を、一直線で繋ぐ第2−3中央直線状切目線31Eとから構成される。 Further, the second cut line 3 ′ formed in the outer layer 11 on the other (back side) of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging bag 1 is the outer edge of one (left side) of the left / right end thermal bonding portion 2 ′. It progresses in the direction toward the inner edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 'from the three positions on the other (right) outer edge and does not reach the inner edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2'. 3 having the same vertical phase (position) (for example, distance from the outer edge of the upper edge thermal bonding portion 2 ") that is converged at the position and is parallel to the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 'of the packaging bag 1. The second 2-1 start-side convergent cut line 31A, the 3rd 2-1 end-side converged cut line 31B, the converged point of the 2-1 start-side converged cut line 31A and the second- 1 From the point where the end-point-side convergent cut line 31B converges, the left and right side edges proceed in the left-right direction perpendicular to the thermal bonding portion 2 ′, and the 1-2 The 2-2 start point side linear cut line 31C and the 2-2 end point side extending in the same phase (position) and length as the point side straight cut line 30C and the 1-2 end point straight cut line 30D. A second center central cut line 31E that connects the end points of the straight cut line 31D, the 2-2 start point side straight cut line 31C, and the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D with a straight line. It consists of.
なお、各種切目線について、第1切目線3を構成する各種切目線については「第1」という文言を付し、左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁から順に「第1−1」「第1−2」「第1−3」との枝番を追加した文言を付しており、第2切目線3'を構成する各種切目線については「第2」という文言を付し、左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁から順に「第2−1」「第2−2」との枝番を追加した文言を付しており、枝番が小さい程、左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁寄りの切目線となり、枝番が大きい程、左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁から離れた中央寄りの切目線となる。 Regarding various cut lines, the various cut lines constituting the first cut line 3 are marked with “first”, and “1-1” and “first” are sequentially arranged from the outer edges of the left and right end thermal bonding portions 2 ′. The words “1-2” and “1-3” are added, and the various cut lines constituting the second cut line 3 ′ are marked with “second” and left -Words with branch numbers "2-1" and "2-2" added in order from the outer edge of the right end thermal bonding part 2 'are attached. The smaller the branch number, the left and right end thermal bonding. The cut line is closer to the outer edge of the portion 2 ′, and the larger the branch number, the cut line is closer to the center away from the outer edge of the left and right end thermal bonding portions 2 ′.
また、第2−2起点側直線状切目線31Cと第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dと第2−3中央側直線状切目線31Eとは、同一直線状に並んでおり、本来的には区分する必要はないが、第1―2起点側直線状切目線30Cと表裏で一致する部分(一部)を第2−2起点側直線状切目線31Cと定義し、第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dと表裏で一致する部分(一部)を第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dと定義し、その残りの部分(一部)を第2−3中央直線状切目線31Eと定義したものである。 Further, the 2-2 start point side straight cut line 31C, the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D, and the 2-3 central side straight cut line 31E are aligned in the same straight line, However, it is not necessary to classify the first and second start side straight cut lines 30C, and a portion (part) that coincides with the first and second start side straight cut lines 31C is defined as a second and second start side straight cut lines 31C. The portion (part) that coincides with the end-point-side straight cut line 30D on the front and back is defined as the 2-2 end-point-side straight cut line 31D, and the remaining portion (part) is defined as the second-third central straight-cut. This is defined as a line of sight 31E.
上記のように構成した包装袋1は、第1切目線3が交差する左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)の外縁、たとえば、図3上の左側から上端側の領域を手指で摘んで第1切目線3より手前に引裂くと、包装袋を構成する2枚の積層体のうち、手前側の積層体と奥側の積層体は、3本の第1―1起点側収斂状切目線30Aのいずれかと3本の第2―1起点側収斂状切目線31Aのいずれかとが一致するように一体的に引裂かれて起点側の収斂点に達し、これに追随する第1―2起点側直線状切目線30Cと第2―2起点側直線状切目線31Cとに沿って直線的に一体的に引き裂かれて、引裂き開封線が下端側に膨らむ第1−3下端側切目線30Fおよび上端側に膨らむ第1−3上端側切目線30Eの分岐点に至って、手前に引裂くことの結果として第1切目線3においては第1―2起点側直線状切目線30Cから第1−3下端側切目線30Fに沿って、また、第2切目線3'においては第2−2起点側直線状切目線31Cから第2−3中央側直線状切目線31Eに沿って、それぞれ一致せずに引裂かれ、それぞれの引裂き開封線が第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dおよび第2―2終点側直線状切目線31Dに至って、第1切目線3においては第1−3下端側切目線30Fは第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dに沿って、また、第2切目線3'においては第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dに沿って直線的に一体的に引き裂かれて終点側の収斂点に達し、これに追随する3本の第1―1終点側収斂状切目線30Bのいずれかと3本の第2―1終点側収斂状切目線31Bのいずれかとが一致するように一体的に引裂かれて、図3上の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁に達して開封される。図8に示すように、引裂き開封線は滑らかな曲線と直線とからなるものであり、開封口についても美麗なものとすることができる。また、第1−3下端側切目線30Fと第2−3中央側直線状切目線31Eとにより形成される引裂き開封線は段差を生じるために積層体10の一方と他方とを容易に摘んで開口することができる。 The packaging bag 1 configured as described above has an outer edge on the left side (starting side) of the left and right side edge thermal bonding portion 2 ′ where the first cut line 3 intersects, for example, a region from the left side to the upper end side in FIG. Is picked with fingers and torn to the near side from the first cut line 3, among the two laminates constituting the packaging bag, the laminate on the near side and the laminate on the far side are the three first- The starting side converging cut line 30A and the three 2-1 starting point side converging cutting lines 31A are integrally torn so as to coincide with each other to reach the converging point on the starting point side and follow this. The lower end of the first 1-3 in which the tear opening line swells to the lower end side by being torn linearly and integrally along the first-second origin side straight cut line 30C and the second-second origin side linear cut line 31C. The result is that the side cut line 30F and the 1-3rd upper end side cut line 30E that swells to the upper end side reach the branch point and tear to the front. As a result, the first cut line 3 extends from the first-second start side straight cut line 30C to the first-3 lower end-side cut line 30F, and the second cut line 3 ′ has the second-second start side. The straight tear lines 31C are torn apart from each other along the second to third center-side straight score lines 31E, and the tear opening lines are cut along the first and second end-side straight score lines 30D and 2nd- 2 to the end point side linear cut line 31D, and in the first cut line 3, the first to third lower end side cut line 30F extends along the first to second end side straight cut line 30D, and the second cut line 3 In ', the first and second end-side convergent cuts that follow the 2-2 end-side linear cut line 31D are torn linearly and integrally to reach the end-point converged point. Either one of the lines of sight 30B and one of the three 2-1 end-side convergent cut lines 31B And torn integrally as matching, are opened reaches the right (end point) the outer edge of the left and right edge heat seal portion 2 in the FIG. 3 '. As shown in FIG. 8, the tear opening line is composed of a smooth curve and a straight line, and the opening can be made beautiful. Moreover, since the tear opening line formed by the 1-3 lower end side cut line 30F and the 2-3 central side straight cut line 31E creates a step, it easily grips one side and the other side of the laminate 10. Can be opened.
また、図示あるいは詳細な説明は省略するが、図3において包装袋1の開封時に、図3上の左側から上端側の領域を手指で摘んで第1切目線より奥側に引裂くと、引裂き開封線が下端側に膨らむ第1−3下端側切目線30Fおよび上端側に膨らむ第1−3上端側切目線30Eの分岐点に至って、奥側に引裂くことの結果として第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cから第1−3上端側切目線30Eに沿って、引裂かれる他は、手前に引裂いた場合と同様に引き裂かれて開封されるものである。 Further, although illustration or detailed explanation is omitted, when the packaging bag 1 is opened in FIG. 3, if the region on the upper end side from the left side in FIG. As a result of tearing to the back side as a result of reaching the branch point of the 1st-3 lower end side cut line 30F bulging to the lower end side and the 1st-3 upper end side cut line 30E bulging to the upper end side, the opening start line 1-2 Other than being torn along the first-third upper end side cut line 30E from the side straight cut line 30C, it is torn and opened in the same manner as in the case of tearing to the near side.
また、図5は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線の第2実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図であって、図3においては第1切目線3の第1−3上端側切目線30Eと第1−3下端側切目線30Fを円弧状の形状としたものを示したが、円弧状の形状に替えて略コの字状の上端側に膨らむ第1−3上端側切目線30Gと下端側に膨らむ第1−3下端側切目線30Hとしたものであり、これ以外は図3と同じであり、説明は省略する。なお、第2実施形態の場合、第1切目線3の第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cあるいは第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dに対して略コの字状の第1−3上端側切目線30Gあるいは第1−3下端側切目線30Hがなす角度θ(一箇所のみ記載した)は160〜175度が望ましい。 FIG. 5 is a plan view of an essential part seen from the front side schematically showing a second embodiment of the cut line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention. In FIG. Although the 1-3 upper end side cut line 30E and the 1-3 lower end side cut line 30F are shown in an arc shape, the first bulge to the upper end side of a substantially U-shape instead of the arc shape. -3 is the upper end side cut line 30G and the 1st-3 lower end side cut line 30H bulging to the lower end side. Other than this, it is the same as FIG. In the case of the second embodiment, the first cut line 1 is substantially U-shaped with respect to the first-second start point side straight cut line 30C or the first-second end point side straight cut line 30D of the first cut line 3. It is desirable that the angle θ (only one place is described) formed by the 3 upper end side cut line 30G or the 1-3 lower end side cut line 30H is 160 to 175 degrees.
また、図6は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線にV字状の切欠を組み合わせた第3実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図であって、図3においては第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、前記第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)のみを開封開始手段(引裂きを開始する端緒となる弱化部)としたものを示したが、図6ではこれにV字状の切欠を組み合わせて開封開始手段とするものであり、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の最も外側に存在する2本(図6では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、あるいは、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B(または、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31B)の最も外側に存在する2本(図6では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、V字状の切欠N1を設けることで、目の不自由な使用者であっても開封開始箇所を特定できる点においては視覚的に開封をより容易なものとすることができる。 FIG. 6 is a plan view of an essential part seen from the front side schematically showing a third embodiment in which a V-shaped cutout is combined with a score line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention. Shows the first starting point side converging cut line 30A (or the above described 2-2 starting point side converging cut line 31A) as an opening start means (a weakened part that starts tearing). However, in FIG. 6, a V-shaped notch is combined with this to serve as an opening start means, and the first-first start-side convergent cut line 30A (or the second-second start-side converged cut line 31A). In the triangular region formed by the two outermost wires (two that sandwich the center one in FIG. 6) intersect the left (starting side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′ Or the first-first end-side convergent cut line 30B (or the second-first end-side converged line 2 formed on the outermost side of the cut line 31B (in FIG. 6, two sandwiching one in the center) intersect with the right (end point side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′. By providing a V-shaped cutout N1 in the triangular area to be opened, even if the user is blind, it is easier to visually open in that the opening start location can be specified. Can do.
さらに、V字状の切欠N1の内側を向いた先端部(V字の折り返し点)が、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に近接することにより、V字状の切欠から引裂きを開始すれば、引裂き開封線はV字状の切欠N1の内側を向いた先端部から略直線的に第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に達するので、機能的に開封をより容易なものとすることができる。 Furthermore, the front end portion (V-shaped folding point) facing the inside of the V-shaped notch N1 is a first-first starting-side convergent cut line 30A (or a second-second starting-side converged cutting line 31A). If tearing starts from a V-shaped notch by approaching the convergence point of the first, the tear opening line is converged substantially linearly from the front end portion facing the inside of the V-shaped notch N1. Since it reaches the convergence point of the shape cut line 30A (or the 2-2 start point side convergent cut line 31A), it can be functionally easier to open.
また、図7は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線にU字状の切欠を組み合わせた第4実施形態を図解的に示す手前側から見た要部平面図であって、図5においては第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)のみを開封開始手段(引裂きを開始する端緒となる弱化部)としたものを示したが、図7ではこれにU字状の切欠を組み合わせて開封開始手段とするものであり、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の最も外側に存在する2本(図7では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、あるいは、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B(または、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31B)の最も外側に存在する2本(図7では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、U字状の切欠N2を設けることで、目の不自由な使用者であっても開封開始箇所を特定できる点においては視覚的に開封をより容易なものとすることができる。 FIG. 7 is a plan view of an essential part seen from the front side schematically illustrating a fourth embodiment in which a U-shaped notch is combined with a score line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention. 1 shows that the first starting point side converging cut line 30A (or the second 2-2 starting point side converging cut line 31A) is used as the unsealing start means (weakening part that starts tearing). In FIG. 7, a U-shaped notch is combined with this to form an opening start means, and the first-first starting-side converged cut line 30A (or the 2-2 starting-point-side converged cutting line 31A) In the triangular area formed by the two outermost lines (two that sandwich the center one in FIG. 7) intersect the left (starting side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′. Or, the 1-1 end point side convergent cut line 30B (or the 2-1 end point side convergent cut line Two of the outermost lines of the line of sight (31B) (two that sandwich the central one in FIG. 7) intersect with the right (end point side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′. By providing the U-shaped notch N2 in the triangular area, it is possible to make the opening easier visually in that the opening start location can be specified even by a user who is blind. .
さらに、U字状の切欠N2の内側を向いた先端部(U字の変曲点)が、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に近接することにより、U字状の切欠から引裂きを開始すれば、引裂き開封線はU字状の切欠N2の内側を向いた先端部から略直線的に第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に達するので、機能的に開封をより容易なものとすることができる。 Further, the front end portion (U-shaped inflection point) facing the inside of the U-shaped notch N2 is a first-first starting-side convergent cut line 30A (or a second-second starting-side converged cutting line 31A. If the tearing starts from the U-shaped notch by approaching the converging point of (), the tear opening line is substantially straight from the tip facing the inside of the U-shaped notch N2 to the 1-1st origin side Since the convergence point of the convergent score line 30A (or the 2-2 starting point side convergent score line 31A) is reached, it can be functionally easier to open.
なお、図6においてはV字状の切欠を、図7においてはU字状の切欠を示しているが、視覚的にも機能的にも開封をより容易なものとする手段としては、これらに限定されるものではなく、I字状、V字状、U字状、亀甲状等の切欠であってもよく、微小な打ち抜き孔を多数形成した傷痕群を設けることでも、視覚的にも機能的にも開封をより容易なものとすることができる。これらは一種の欠落部であって、熱接着された包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に対して所望の1つのI字形状の刃物、1つのU字形状の刃物、1つのV字形状の刃物、多数の小さい円形状の刃物を押し当てて切り込みを形成しつつ一部領域
(切り込みと外縁で囲まれた領域、円形の切り込みで囲まれた領域)を真空吸着等で除去して形成するものである。さらに、上記のような包装袋1を構成する積層体10の一部を切除した切欠のほか、小径の針などを刺し込んで多数の貫通孔を形成した傷痕群、短い刃物などを刺し込んで多数の切り込みを形成した傷痕群であってもよい。この仕様の傷痕群は、熱接着された包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'に対して小径の針の集合体や幅の短い刃物の集合体を押し当てて多数の貫通孔や多数の切り込みを形成するものであり、例えば、貫通孔で説明すれば、針を押し当てた側の表面は針の先端形状に沿って一種のすり鉢状の凹みと底部の破れによる孔を備え、針が突き出る側の表面は針の先端形状に沿って一種のフジツボ状の凸部と頂部の破れによる孔を備えるが、この孔は突き破って出来たものであって一部領域を除去したものではない。但し、多数の貫通孔や多数の切り込みが集合することで一定の引裂き易い領域を形成しており、この点で、I字状、V字状、U字状、亀甲状等の切欠、微小な打ち抜き孔を多数形成してなる傷跡群と同じであり、これらを総称して引裂開始領域と規定することが出来る。なお、小径の針などを刺し込んで多数の貫通孔を形成した傷痕群、短い刃物などを刺し込んで多数の切り込みを形成した傷痕群については、熱接着された包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の一部除去する必要がなく、熱接着された包装袋1の左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の一部領域を引裂き容易とする程度に強度を下げれば足りるので、積層体10の表面(片方或いは両方)に貫通することなく形成された傷痕群であってもよい。
6 shows a V-shaped notch, and FIG. 7 shows a U-shaped notch. However, as means for making the opening easier both visually and functionally, these may be used. It is not limited, and it may be a notch such as I-shape, V-shape, U-shape, turtle shell shape, etc. It can also function visually by providing a group of scars with a lot of minute punched holes Opening can be made easier. These are a kind of missing part, and a desired one I-shaped blade, one U-shaped blade, and one U-shaped blade for the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 'of the heat-bonded packaging bag 1. Two V-shaped knives and a number of small circular knives are pressed against each other to form a cut, and a part of the region (the region surrounded by the cut and outer edge, the region surrounded by a circular cut) is vacuum-adsorbed It is formed by removing. Furthermore, in addition to the cutout obtained by cutting out a part of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging bag 1 as described above, a group of scars, short blades, etc., in which a small number of needles are inserted to form a large number of through holes are inserted. It may be a scar group in which a large number of cuts are formed. Scratches of this specification consist of a large number of through-holes by pressing a small-diameter needle assembly or a short-width blade assembly against the heat-bonded portion 2 'on the left and right edges of the heat-bonded packaging bag 1. For example, in the case of a through hole, the surface on the side where the needle is pressed is provided with a kind of mortar-shaped dent and a hole due to the tearing of the bottom along the shape of the tip of the needle. The surface on the side from which the needle protrudes has a kind of barnacle-shaped convex part along the shape of the tip of the needle and a hole formed by breaking the top part. This hole was made by breaking through and partially removed. is not. However, a large number of through-holes and a large number of cuts are gathered to form a certain region that is easy to tear. In this respect, notches such as I-shaped, V-shaped, U-shaped, turtle-shaped, This is the same as the group of scars formed by forming a number of punched holes, and these can be collectively referred to as a tear initiation region. The left and right ends of the heat-bonded packaging bag 1 are used for a scar group in which a small diameter needle or the like is inserted to form a large number of through holes, or a scar group in which a short blade or the like is inserted to form a large number of cuts. It is not necessary to remove a part of the edge thermal bonding part 2 ′, and it is sufficient to reduce the strength to such an extent that it is easy to tear a part of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′ of the thermally bonded packaging bag 1. Further, it may be a scar group formed without penetrating the surface (one or both) of the laminate 10.
ただし、いずれであっても、図6、図7に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の最も外側に存在する2本(図6では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、あるいは、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B(または、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31B)の最も外側に存在する2本(図6では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、収まるように設けることが必要であり、I字状、V字状、U字状、亀甲状等の切欠の場合は、これらの切欠の内側を向いた先端部が、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に近接するように形成する必要がある。 However, in any case, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, it exists on the outermost side of the first-first origin-side convergent cut line 30A (or the second-second origin-side convergent cut line 31A). In the triangular region formed by two (two in the middle of FIG. 6 sandwiching one in the center) intersects the left (starting side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding portion 2 ′, or the first -1 end side converging cut line 30B (or 2nd-1 end side converging cut line 31B) are present at the outermost two lines (two lines sandwiching one in the center in FIG. 6) at the left and right ends It is necessary to be provided so as to fit within a triangular region formed by intersecting the outer edge on the right side (end point side) of the edge thermal bonding part 2 ′, and is I-shaped, V-shaped, U-shaped, turtle-shaped In the case of notches such as the notches, the leading end portion facing the inside of these notches is the first-first starting-side convergent cut line 30A (or the first It is necessary to form so as to approach the convergence point -2 origin side converging shape score line 31A).
また、図6においてはV字状の切欠を、図7においてはU字状の切欠を、起点側(図上での左側)及び終点側(図上での右側)の両方に設けたが、左利きの使用者を考慮すれば、両側に備えるのが望ましいが、起点側(図上での左側)のみに設けてもよく、両側に設けるにおいても切欠等の形状を起点側と終点側で異なるもの(例えば、起点側ではV字状の切欠とするが、終点側ではI字状の切欠とする)としても問題ない。 Further, in FIG. 6, a V-shaped notch is provided on both the starting point side (left side in the drawing) and the ending point side (right side in the drawing). In consideration of left-handed users, it is desirable to provide them on both sides, but they may be provided only on the starting side (left side in the figure), and the shapes such as notches are different on the both sides. There is no problem even if it is a thing (for example, it is a V-shaped notch on the starting point side but an I-shaped notch on the ending point side).
なお、図3、図6においては、第1−3上端側切目線30Eと第1−3下端側切目線30Fを円弧状の形状とし、図5、図7においては、第1−3上端側切目線30Gと第1−3下端側切目線30Hを略コの字状の形状としたものを例示したが、第1−3上端側切目線と第1−3下端側切目線は、これに限るものではなく、略への字状等の形状であってもよいし、第1−3上端側切目線と第1−3下端側切目線の形状を異なるものとしてもよい
ものである。
3 and 6, the 1-3 upper end cut line 30 </ b> E and the 1-3 lower end cut line 30 </ b> F have an arc shape, and in FIGS. 5 and 7, the 1-3 upper end side. The cut line 30G and the 1-3 lower end side cut line 30H are illustrated in a substantially U-shape, but the 1st-3 upper end side cut line and the 1st-3 lower end side cut line are The shape is not limited, and may be a substantially round shape, or the shapes of the first to third upper end side cut lines and the first to third lower end side cut lines may be different.
また、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cと第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dのそれぞれの終端を繋ぐ図3、図5の第1−3上端側切目線30Eと第1−3下端側切目線30F、あるいは、図5、図7の第1−3上端側切目線30Gと第1−3下端側切目線30Hをそれぞれ一本の切目線で示したが、一本に限ることはなくそれぞれを複数本から構成してもよいし、上端側と下端側で本数を異にしてもよいものである。また、複数本設ける場合の切目線の間隔は1mm以下が望ましい。なお、第1切目線3と第2切目線3'の引裂き開口部における段差は6mm以上になるように設計するのが包装袋1を構成する積層体の一方(手前側)と他方(奥側)を容易に手指で摘むことができる点から好ましいものである。 Further, the first-third upper-end cut line 30E and the first-first cut-line 30E in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 connecting the terminal ends of the first-second start-point-side straight cut line 30C and the first-second end-point-side straight cut line 30D. 3 lower cut line 30F, or the 1-3 upper cut line 30G and 1-3 lower cut line 30H in FIGS. 5 and 7 are each shown as one cut line, but only one cut line is shown. However, each of them may be composed of a plurality of pieces, or the number may be different between the upper end side and the lower end side. Further, the interval between the score lines when a plurality of lines are provided is preferably 1 mm or less. In addition, it is designed so that the level | step difference in the tear opening part of the 1st cut line 3 and 2nd cut line 3 'may be 6 mm or more, one side (front side) of the laminated body which comprises the packaging bag 1, and the other (back side) ) Is preferable because it can be easily picked with fingers.
また、図3、図5、図6、図7において第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31Aと第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bとを、左・右側端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の3箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の3箇所とからそれぞれ左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁に向う方向に進行して左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で1点に収斂する3本仕様にしたが、中央の一本を抜いて、左・右側端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の2箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の2箇所とからそれぞれ左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁に向う方向に進行
して左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で1点に収斂する2本仕様としてもよく、中央の一本を抜く場合には、2本仕様以外に4本仕様、6本仕様と偶数本のバリエーションが可能であり、中央の一本を抜かない場合には、3本仕様以外に5本仕様、7本仕様と奇数本のバリエーションが可能であり、起点側と終点側で本数が異なるものとすることが可能であるが、いずれのバリエーションにおいても、左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で1点に収斂することには変わりがない。
Further, in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and 7, the 1-1 start-point-side convergent cut line 30A, the 1-1 end-point-side convergent cut line 30B, and the 2-1 start-point-side convergent cut line 31A The first and second end-side converged cut lines 31B are respectively connected to the left and right ends from three locations on one (left side) outer edge and the other (right side) outer edge of the left and right end thermal bonding portions 2 ′. Although it was set to three specifications that converged to one point at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the left and right side edge thermal bonding part 2 ′ in the direction toward the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding part 2 ′, Pulling out from two locations on the outer edge of one (left side) and the other (right side) of the left and right edge thermal bonding portion 2 'toward the inner edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding portion 2' It is possible to make two specifications that converge to one point at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′, and when removing the central one, In addition to this specification, variations of 4 specifications, 6 specifications, and even numbers are possible, and if you do not remove the center one, there are 5 specifications, 7 specifications, and odd variations in addition to 3 specifications. Yes, it is possible to make the number different from the starting point side and the ending point side, but in any variation, it is one point at the position that does not reach the inner edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2 ′ There is no change in converging.
ところで、上記実施形態では、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B、第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31A、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bは、いずれも左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁から内縁に向かって形成されているが、これらの切目線30A,30B,31A,31Bは必ずしも左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁を起点としていなくてもよく、図9に示すように、外縁の近傍、つまり外縁と内縁との間の位置から、内縁に向かって延びるように形成されてもよい。 By the way, in the said embodiment, the 1st 1-1 origin side convergent cut line 30A, the 1st-1 end point side convergent cut line 30B, the 2nd-1 origin side converged cut line 31A, the 2nd-1 end point side converged. Each of the cut line 31B is formed from the outer edge to the inner edge of the left / right end thermal bonding portion 2 ′, but these cut lines 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B are not necessarily left and right end thermal bonding portions. The 2 ′ outer edge may not be the starting point, and may be formed so as to extend toward the inner edge from the vicinity of the outer edge, that is, between the outer edge and the inner edge, as shown in FIG.
また、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B、第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31A、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bは、いずれも左・右側端熱接着部2'の内縁側で一点に収斂するように形成されているが、必ずしも一点に収斂していなくてもよく、ハの字状に形成されていてもよい。例えば、図10に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aのうち、上側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A1と下側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A2とが内縁側で接することなく、間隔をおいて近接するように構成することもできる。上側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A1と下側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A2とが接すると、寸法誤差により切目線30A1,30A2が交差する可能性があり、これによって引き裂き線が切目線から外れるおそれがあるが、上記のようにハの字状に形成すると、切目線30A1,30A2が交差するのを防止することができる。このような構成については、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B、第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31A、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bについても、同様に適用することができる。このとき、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cの起点は、切目線30A1の終端と切目線30A2の終端との上下方向の間の領域にあればよく、左右方向には多少ずれていてもよい。この点は、第1−2終点側直線状切目線30D、第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dについても同じである。 Further, the first-first start-side convergent cut line 30A, the first-first end-point convergent cut line 30B, the second-first start-side converged cut line 31A, and the second-first end-side converged cut line 31B are These are formed so as to converge at one point on the inner edge side of the left and right end thermal bonding portions 2 ′, but may not necessarily converge at one point, and may be formed in a C shape. . For example, as shown in FIG. 10, among the first-first starting-side convergent cut lines 30A, a cut line 30A1 extending from the upper side toward the inner edge and a cut line 30A2 extending from the lower side toward the inner edge are on the inner edge side. It can also be configured to be close to each other without contact. When the cut line 30A1 extending from the upper side toward the inner edge contacts the cut line 30A2 extending from the lower side toward the inner edge, the cut lines 30A1 and 30A2 may intersect due to a dimensional error, and thereby the tear line becomes the cut line. However, if it is formed in a square shape as described above, it is possible to prevent the cut lines 30A1 and 30A2 from intersecting. About such a configuration, the same applies to the (1-1) end-point-side convergent cut line (30B), (2-1) start-point-side convergent cut line (31A), and (2-1) end-point-side convergent cut line (31B). Can do. At this time, the starting point of the first-second starting side linear cut line 30C may be in a region between the end of the cut line 30A1 and the end of the cut line 30A2, and is slightly shifted in the left-right direction. Also good. The same applies to the 1-2 end point-side straight cut line 30D, the 2-2 start point side straight cut line 31C, and the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D.
また、上記実施形態では、第1切目線3に、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cと第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dとを設けているが、第1切目線3は、これらの切目線30C,30Dがない構成であってもよい。例えば、図11に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bとの間に、第1−3上端側切目線30Eと第1−3下端側切目線30Fとを設けることができる。このとき、図11に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとの間に隙間S1、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとの間に隙間S2を設けてもよいし、このような隙間を設けず、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとを連結するともに、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとを連結することもできる。このようにしても、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30C及び第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dが設けられているときと同様の効果を得ることができる。また、第2切目線3'についても第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dをなくし、第2−3中央直線状切目線31Eのみで構成することができる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the 1st-2 starting point side linear cut line 30C and the 1-2nd end point side linear cut line 30D are provided in the 1st cut line 3, the 1st cut line 3 is A configuration without these score lines 30C and 30D may be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a first 1-3 upper end side cut line 30 </ b> E and a first 1-first end side converged cut line 30 </ b> A and a 1-1 end point side convergent cut line 30 </ b> B are provided. 3 lower cut line 30F can be provided. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, a gap S1 is formed between the first-first start-side convergent cut line 30A and the first-third cut lines 30E, 30F, and the first-first end-side converged cut line 30B. A gap S2 may be provided between the first and third cut lines 30E and 30F, or such a gap is not provided, and the first and first starting-side converged cut lines 30A and the first and third cut lines 30E, While connecting 30F, it is also possible to connect the first-first end-side convergent cut line 30B and the first-third cut lines 30E, 30F. Even if it does in this way, the same effect as when the 1-2nd starting point side straight cut line 30C and the 1-2 end point side straight cut line 30D are provided can be acquired. Further, the second cut line 3 ′ is also constituted by only the second-third central straight cut line 31E without the 2-2 start-point-side straight cut line 31C and the 2-2 end-point-side straight cut line 31D. be able to.
なお、上記図9〜図11に示した態様は、これらの少なくとも1つを図3,図5,図6,及び図7に示した実施形態と適宜組み合わせることができる。 The modes shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 can be appropriately combined with at least one of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and 7.
また、今までは四方シールタイプの包装袋で説明してきたが、要するに対向する一組の端縁の対向する位置に少なくとも端縁熱接着部が形成されてなる態様の包装袋、たとえば、3方シールタイプであっても、スタンディングタイプの包装袋であってもよいものである。また、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範疇のものは全て本発明に含まれるものであることは言うまでもないことである。 In addition, the four-side seal type packaging bag has been described so far, but in short, a packaging bag having a configuration in which at least one edge thermal bonding portion is formed at the opposed position of a pair of opposed edges, for example, three-way It may be a seal type or a standing type packaging bag. Further, it goes without saying that all the categories not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention.
次に、包装袋1を構成する積層体10について説明する。積層体10の外層としては、包装袋1を構成する基本素材となることから、機械的、物理的、化学的等において優れた性質を有する合成樹脂製フィルムを用いることができ、たとえば、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ポリプロピレン系等の樹脂を用いることができる。また、これらの樹脂を用いたフィルムとしては、二軸方向に延伸した延伸フィルムが好適である。この理由としては、通常、外層11には印刷が施されることが多く、印刷適性が求められるからである。また、外層11を構成するフィルムの厚さとしては、コストなどを勘案して決めればよいが
、概ね12〜25μm程度である。
Next, the laminated body 10 which comprises the packaging bag 1 is demonstrated. As the outer layer of the laminated body 10, since it becomes a basic material constituting the packaging bag 1, a synthetic resin film having excellent properties in mechanical, physical, chemical and the like can be used. Polyamide-based and polypropylene-based resins can be used. Moreover, as a film using these resin, the stretched film extended | stretched to the biaxial direction is suitable. This is because the outer layer 11 is usually subjected to printing and printability is required. The thickness of the film constituting the outer layer 11 may be determined in consideration of cost and the like, but is generally about 12 to 25 μm.
また、積層体10の中間層12に用いるアルミニウム箔としては、焼鈍処理されたアルミニウム箔が適当であり、その厚みとしては6〜15μm程度である。 Moreover, as an aluminum foil used for the intermediate | middle layer 12 of the laminated body 10, the annealed aluminum foil is suitable, and the thickness is about 6-15 micrometers.
また、積層体10の内層13としては、熱により溶融して相互に溶着し得る熱接着性樹脂から形成された層であればよいのであって、包装袋1に要求される物性により適宜選択して用いればよいものであるが、たとえば、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状(線状)低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−αオレフィン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレンとアクリル酸との酸コポリマー、エチレンとアクリル酸エステルとのエステルコポリマー等で形成することができる。また、内層13を構成するフィルムの厚さとしては、求められる物性とコスト等を勘案して決めればよいものである。 Further, the inner layer 13 of the laminate 10 may be a layer formed from a heat-adhesive resin that can be melted by heat and welded to each other, and is appropriately selected depending on the physical properties required for the packaging bag 1. For example, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear (linear) low density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α olefin copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer , Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer resin, acid copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, ester copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid ester, and the like. Further, the thickness of the film constituting the inner layer 13 may be determined in consideration of required physical properties and costs.
また、積層体10は、中間層12と内層13の間に包装袋とした際に必要とされる物性、たとえば、機械的強靭性、耐屈曲性、耐突き刺し性、耐衝撃性、耐寒性、耐熱性、耐薬品性等の物性を付与するために、たとえば、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリエチレン,ポリプロピレン,エチレン−プロピレン共重合体等のポリオレフィン等のフィルムや樹脂層からなる強度補強層を設けることができ、この強度補強層は上記フィルムや樹脂層を組み合わせてもよいものであり、その厚さとしては求められる物性やコスト等勘案して決めればよいものである。 The laminate 10 has physical properties required when forming a packaging bag between the intermediate layer 12 and the inner layer 13, such as mechanical toughness, bending resistance, puncture resistance, impact resistance, cold resistance, In order to provide physical properties such as heat resistance and chemical resistance, for example, a strength reinforcing layer made of a film such as polyester, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin such as ethylene-propylene copolymer, or a resin layer can be provided. The strength reinforcing layer may be a combination of the film and the resin layer, and the thickness may be determined in consideration of required physical properties and costs.
また、本発明の包装袋1を構成する積層体10の各層の積層方法としては、サンドイッチラミネーション法、ドライラミネーション法等の周知の積層方法を適宜用いて積層すればよいものである。また、第1切目線3や第2切目線3'の形成は、ロータリーダイカッターを用いて物理的に形成してもよいが、好ましくはパルス発振型レーザー等を用いて積層体10とした後に外層11に形成する。これに用いるレーザーの種類としては、炭酸ガスレーザー、YAGレーザー、半導体レーザー、アルゴンイオンレーザー等が可能であり、特に限定するものではない。 Moreover, as a lamination | stacking method of each layer of the laminated body 10 which comprises the packaging bag 1 of this invention, what is necessary is just to laminate | stack suitably using well-known lamination methods, such as a sandwich lamination method and a dry lamination method. The first cut line 3 and the second cut line 3 ′ may be physically formed using a rotary die cutter, but preferably after the laminate 10 is formed using a pulsed laser or the like. Formed on the outer layer 11. As a kind of laser used for this, a carbon dioxide laser, a YAG laser, a semiconductor laser, an argon ion laser, etc. are possible, and it is not particularly limited.
なお、本発明者は、開封時の実際の引裂き線が、切目線から外れることが生じるメカニズムを検討した結果、横一文字に引裂く切目線では、引裂き線が切目線から外れることがないのに対し、特許文献1に記載の包装袋や本発明の包装袋のように、横線と斜め線、横線と曲線を組み合わせた切目線では、引裂き線が外れる確率が増大することを確認している。 In addition, as a result of examining the mechanism by which the actual tear line at the time of opening deviates from the score line, the present inventor has found that the tear line does not deviate from the score line when the tear line tears into a single horizontal character. On the other hand, as in the packaging bag described in Patent Document 1 and the packaging bag of the present invention, it has been confirmed that the probability that the tear line is removed increases in the cut line that combines the horizontal line and the diagonal line, and the horizontal line and the curve.
したがって、第一の課題を解決するための工夫、具体的には、切目線の形状および包装袋を構成する表裏の積層体に形成する切目線の形状およびその組み合わせを工夫することにより、手前側に引裂いても、奥側に引裂いても変則的な切目線に沿って引裂き線を形成することを本発明は達成しているが、本来的に変則的な切目線を備えることによるデメリット、つまり、横一文字に引裂く切目線と比較して引裂き線が切目線から外れる可能性が高くなることは否めない。このような変則的な切目線が招来する本来的なデメリットは、使用者が通常の速度、例えば、成人男性が幅10cmの袋を10秒程度開封するような場合には、ほとんど発生しないが、使用者が非常に高い速度、例えば、成人男性が幅10cmの袋を1秒程度で一気に開封するような場合には、発生することがありうる。 Therefore, by devising the idea for solving the first problem, specifically, the shape of the score line and the shape of the score line formed on the front and back laminates constituting the packaging bag and the combination thereof, the front side Although the present invention achieves the formation of a tear line along an irregular score line even if it is torn to the back side, the disadvantage of having an irregular score line inherently, that is, It cannot be denied that there is a higher possibility that the tear line will deviate from the score line as compared to the score line that tears into one horizontal character. The original disadvantage that such an irregular cut line is incurred hardly occurs when the user opens a bag of 10 cm width for about 10 seconds at a normal speed, for example, an adult male, This may occur when the user opens a bag with a very high speed, for example, an adult male with a width of 10 cm in one second.
したがって、本発明のような変則的な切目線であっても引裂き線が切目線から外れる可能性を出来る限り低減して、良好な引裂き開口部を形成するための引裂き速度の許容範囲を拡げることが望まれており、当然に、その工夫・改良は、切目線の形状および包装袋を構成する表裏の積層体に形成する切目線の形状およびその組み合わせ以外の要素により達成する必要がある。 Therefore, even if it is an irregular score line as in the present invention, the possibility that the tear line is deviated from the score line is reduced as much as possible, and the allowable range of the tear rate for forming a good tear opening is widened. Naturally, the device / improvement needs to be achieved by factors other than the shape of the score line, the shape of the score line formed on the front and back laminates constituting the packaging bag, and combinations thereof.
そこで、本発明者は、開封時の実際の引裂き線が、切目線から外れることが生じるメカニズムを分析した結果、切目線が形成されていないアルミニウム箔からなる中間層より内側に配置される層(単層の場合、複数層の場合がある)の少なくとも一つの層が配向性を有する層であると、これが切目線と一致しない場合には、主に切目線が、たとえば、直線から斜め線、斜め線から直線、直線から曲線、曲線から直線に移行する箇所、あるいは、変曲点が存在する曲線の変曲点の箇所において、引裂き線が切目線から外れる確率を増大しており、アルミニウム箔からなる中間層より内層側に配置される層のいずれの層にも敢えて配向性を有さない積層体で構成された包装袋とすることで、外層の切目線に追従した良好な引裂き線(切目線に一致した引裂き線)を形成できる、すなわち、上記第一の課題を解決するための工夫に伴うデメリットを低減出来るとの知見を得ている。 Therefore, as a result of analyzing the mechanism by which the actual tear line at the time of opening is deviated from the score line, the present inventor has found a layer (inside the intermediate layer made of aluminum foil in which the score line is not formed) If at least one of the layers is a layer having orientation, when this does not coincide with the score line, the score line is mainly, for example, a straight line to an oblique line, There is an increased probability that the tear line will deviate from the score line at the transition point from the oblique line to the straight line, from the straight line to the curve, from the curve to the straight line, or at the inflection point of the curve where the inflection point exists. A good tear line that follows the score line of the outer layer by making a packaging bag composed of a laminate that does not have orientation in any of the layers arranged on the inner layer side of the intermediate layer consisting of Match cut line Tear lines) can be formed, i.e., to obtain a knowledge that can reduce the disadvantages associated with devised to solve the above first problem.
以上より、図3、図5、図6、図7、図9,図10,図11に示す本発明の包装袋(第1実施形態〜第7実施形態)においては、包装袋を構成する積層体のアルミニウム箔からなる中間層より内層側に配置された層は全て未延伸フィルムおよび/ないし未延伸樹脂層から構成されることが好ましく、積層体の中間層より内層側に配置された層は全て配向性を有さないことにより、包装袋を左・右側端縁熱接着部2'の一方(左側)外縁から外層の切目線(第1切目線3、第2切目線3')に沿って引き裂くと、外層の切目線(第1切目線3、第2切目線3')に一致した良好な引裂き開口部を形成できるより良好な追従性をより高度に達成することができ、もって、良好な引裂き開口部を形成するための引裂き速度の許容範囲を拡げることができる。 From the above, in the packaging bags of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11 (first to seventh embodiments), the layers constituting the packaging bags are stacked. It is preferable that all the layers arranged on the inner layer side from the intermediate layer made of aluminum foil are composed of an unstretched film and / or an unstretched resin layer, and the layer disposed on the inner layer side from the intermediate layer of the laminate is By not having any orientation, the packaging bag is moved along the outer layer cut lines (first cut line 3 and second cut line 3 ') from one (left side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding part 2'. When tearing, it is possible to achieve a higher level of better followability that can form a good tear opening that coincides with the outer layer score line (first score line 3, second score line 3 ′), Can widen the tear rate tolerance to create a good tear opening .
1 包装袋
2 端縁熱接着部
2' 左・右側端縁熱接着部
2" 上・下端縁熱接着部
3 第1切目線
3' 第2切目線
10 積層体
11 外層
12 中間層
13 内層
20 合成樹脂製の咬合具
21 凸条の雄部材
22 凹条の雌部材
30A 第1−1起点側収斂状切目線
30B 第1−1終点側収斂状切目線
30C 第1−2起点側直線状切目線
30D 第1−2終点側直線状切目線
30E,30G 第1−3上端側切目線
30F,30H 第1−3下端側切目線
31A 第2―1起点側収斂状切目線
31B 第2―1終点側収斂状切目線
31C 第2−2起点側直線状切目線
31D 第2−2終点側直線状切目線
31E 第2−3中央側直線状切目線
α 切目線形成領域
β 咬合具形成領域
N1 V字状の切欠
N2 U字状の切欠
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging bag 2 Edge thermal bonding part 2 'Left / right edge thermal bonding part 2 "Upper / lower edge thermal bonding part 3 1st cut line 3' 2nd cut line 10 Laminated body 11 Outer layer 12 Intermediate layer 13 Inner layer 20 Synthetic resin biting tool 21 Convex male member 22 Concave female member 30A 1-1 start point converging cut line 30B 1-1 end point converging cut line 30C 1-2 starting point side straight cut Line 30D First-second end-side straight cut line 30E, 30G First-third upper-end cut line 30F, 30H First-third lower-end cut line 31A 2-1 Start-point-side convergent cut line 31B 2-1 End side convergent cut line 31C 2-2 Start point side straight cut line 31D 2-2 End point side straight cut line 31E 2-3 Central side straight cut line α Cut line forming region β Articulating device forming region N1 V-shaped notch N2 U-shaped notch
本発明は、包装袋に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a packaging bag .
従来から、三方シールタイプや四方シールタイプ、あるいは、スタンディングタイプの包装袋において、前記包装袋を構成する表側の積層体の外層に、左側端縁熱接着部の外縁を起点とし、右側端縁熱接着部の外縁を終点(起点と終点の高さ方向[左右の側端縁熱接着部に平行な方向]の位置が同じ)として連続する第1切目線を形成し、前記包装袋を構成する裏側の積層体の外層に、左側端縁熱接着部の外縁を起点とし、右側端縁熱接着部の外縁を終点(起点と終点の高さ方向[左右の側端縁熱接着部に平行な方向]の位置が同じ)として連続する第2切目線を形成し、包装袋を平面視した状態で積層体の矩形平面上における前記第1切目線と前記第2切目線の形成位置を一部異なるものとすることで、前記第1切目線と前記第2切目線に沿って包装袋の上端側を幅方向(左右の側端縁熱接着部に直交する方向)に引裂き開口した際に、引裂き開口部を形成する表側の積層体の切断面の外郭と裏側の積層体の切断面の外郭とを異ならしめることで、引裂き開口部に段差を生じさせて内容物を取り出す際の開口を容易にした包装袋が提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in a three-side seal type, four-side seal type, or standing type packaging bag, the outer edge of the front side laminate constituting the packaging bag starts from the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion, and the right edge heat A continuous first cut line is formed with the outer edge of the bonded portion as the end point (the position of the starting point and the end point in the height direction [the direction parallel to the left and right side edge thermal bonding portions] is the same), and the packaging bag is configured. In the outer layer of the back side laminate, the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding part is the starting point, and the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding part is the end point (the height direction of the starting point and end point [parallel to the left and right side edge thermal bonding parts A second cut line that is continuous as the direction of the direction] is formed, and a part of the formation positions of the first cut line and the second cut line on the rectangular plane of the laminate in a state where the packaging bag is viewed in plan By making it different, the first cut line and the second cut line When the upper end side of the packaging bag is torn open in the width direction (the direction orthogonal to the left and right side edge thermal bonding portions), the outer side of the cut surface of the laminate on the front side that forms the tear opening and the back side lamination There has been proposed a packaging bag in which an opening when a content is taken out is made easier by making a difference in a tear opening by making the outline of a cut surface of the body different (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
さらに、同種の引裂き開口部に段差を生じさせて内容物を取り出す際の開口を容易にした包装袋であって、再封機能を備えた包装袋も提案されている(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。 Furthermore, a packaging bag is also proposed in which a step is created in the same kind of tear opening to facilitate opening when the contents are taken out, and a packaging bag having a reseal function (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).
ここで、特許文献1に記載された包装袋の第2実施形態、あるいは、特許文献2に記載された包装袋のように、第1切目線と第2切目線の一方(たとえば、裏側)を直線状の切目線とし他方(たとえば、表側)を下端側に膨れた変則的(非直線的)な切目線とすることで、直線状の切目線に沿った一方の積層体の切断面の直線的な外郭と、下端側に膨れた切目線に沿った他方の積層体の切断面の円弧状の外郭との組み合わせによる舌片形状の段差が、手指で容易に開口するための段差として最も望ましいとされている。 Here, as in the second embodiment of the packaging bag described in Patent Document 1 or the packaging bag described in Patent Document 2, one of the first cut line and the second cut line (for example, the back side) is used. A straight cut line of one of the laminates along the straight cut line, with a straight cut line and the other (for example, the front side) an irregular (non-linear) cut line swollen to the lower end side. A tongue-shaped step due to a combination of a general outline and an arc-shaped outline of the cut surface of the other laminate along the cut line bulging on the lower end side is most desirable as a step for easily opening with fingers It is said that.
しかし、本発明者は、開封時の実際の引裂き線が、切目線から外れることが生じるメカニズムを検討した結果、横一文字に引裂く切目線では、引裂き線が切目線から外れることがないのに対し、特許文献1に記載の包装袋のように、横線と曲線を組み合わせた切目線では、引裂き線が外れる確率が増大することを確認している。However, as a result of studying the mechanism by which the actual tear line at the time of opening is deviated from the cut line, the present inventor has found that the tear line does not deviate from the cut line. On the other hand, as in the packaging bag described in Patent Document 1, it is confirmed that the probability that the tear line is removed increases in the cut line that combines the horizontal line and the curved line.
従って、本来的に変則的な切目線を備えることによるデメリット、つまり、横一文字に引裂く切目線と比較して引裂き線が切目線から外れる可能性が高くなることは否めない。このような変則的な切目線が招来する本来的なデメリットは、使用者が通常の速度、例えば、成人男性が幅10cmの袋を10秒程度開封するような場合には、ほとんど発生しないが、使用者が非常に高い速度、例えば、成人男性が幅10cmの袋を1秒程度で一気に開封するような場合には、発生することがありうる。Therefore, it is undeniable that there is a demerit of providing an irregular cut line inherently, that is, the possibility that the tear line deviates from the cut line as compared with the cut line that tears into one horizontal character. The original disadvantage that such an irregular cut line is incurred hardly occurs when the user opens a bag of 10 cm width for about 10 seconds at a normal speed, for example, an adult male, This may occur when the user opens a bag with a very high speed, for example, an adult male with a width of 10 cm in one second.
さらに、包装袋を開封するにおいて、包装袋の変則的な切目線を備える面を手前に向けて、切目線より上端側の領域を摘んで手前に引裂くと、変則的な切目線に沿って下端側に膨れた円弧状の引裂き線が形成されるが、使用者の中には、袋を開封するにおいて、包装袋の変則的な切目線を備える面を手前に向けて、切目線より上端側の領域を摘んで奥側に引裂く場合があり、この場合には、引裂き線が変則的な切目線から外れる虞があり、当初予定した舌片形状の段差ができないことがある。 Furthermore, when opening the packaging bag, the surface with the irregular cut line of the packaging bag is turned forward, the area on the upper end side from the cut line is picked and teared forward, and along the irregular cut line. An arc-shaped tear line that swells to the lower end side is formed, but some users open the bag with the irregular cut line side of the packaging bag facing forward and the upper end from the cut line. In some cases, the tearing line may be removed from the irregular cut line, and the initially planned tongue piece-shaped step may not be formed.
以上より、本発明は、変則的な切目線であっても引裂き線が切目線から外れる可能性を出来る限り低減して、良好な引裂き開口部を形成するための引裂き速度の許容範囲を拡げることが望まれており、当然に、その工夫・改良は、切目線の形状および包装袋を構成する表裏の積層体に形成する切目線の形状およびその組み合わせ以外の要素により達成する必要があり、このような機能を備えた包装袋を提供することを第一の課題とする。From the above, the present invention can reduce the possibility that the tear line will deviate from the score line even if it is an irregular score line, and widen the allowable range of the tear rate for forming a good tear opening. Naturally, it is necessary to devise and improve the incision / improvement by factors other than the shape of the score line and the shape of the score line formed on the front and back laminates constituting the packaging bag and combinations thereof. It is a first object to provide a packaging bag having such a function.
そこで、本発明者は、開封時の実際の引裂き線が、切目線から外れることが生じるメカニズムを分析した結果、切目線が形成されていないアルミニウム箔からなる中間層より内側に配置される層(単層の場合、複数層の場合がある)の少なくとも一つの層が配向性を有する層であると、これが切目線と一致しない場合には、主に切目線が、たとえば、直線から斜め線、斜め線から直線、直線から曲線、曲線から直線に移行する箇所、あるいは、変曲点が存在する曲線の変曲点の箇所において、引裂き線が切目線から外れる確率を増大しており、アルミニウム箔からなる中間層より内層側に配置される層のいずれの層にも敢えて配向性を有さない積層体で構成された包装袋とすることで、外層の切目線に追従した良好な引裂き線(切目線に一致した引裂き線)を形成できる、すなわち、上記したデメリットを低減することで、上記の課題を解決することが出来るとの知見を得ている。Therefore, as a result of analyzing the mechanism by which the actual tear line at the time of opening is deviated from the score line, the present inventor has found a layer (inside the intermediate layer made of aluminum foil in which the score line is not formed) If at least one of the layers is a layer having orientation, when this does not coincide with the score line, the score line is mainly, for example, a straight line to an oblique line, There is an increased probability that the tear line will deviate from the score line at the transition point from the oblique line to the straight line, from the straight line to the curve, from the curve to the straight line, or at the inflection point of the curve where the inflection point exists. A good tear line that follows the score line of the outer layer by making a packaging bag composed of a laminate that does not have orientation in any of the layers arranged on the inner layer side of the intermediate layer consisting of Match cut line Tear lines) can be formed, i.e., to reduce the disadvantages described above, has gained knowledge that can solve the foregoing problems.
さらに、本発明は、容易に引き裂いて開封することができ、引き裂いて開封した際の引裂き開口部が美麗であると共に引裂き開口部の表裏の積層体の外郭が異なり段差が生じることにより手指で容易に摘んで開口することができる外層とアルミニウム箔からなる中間層と熱接着性樹脂からなる内層とを少なくとも備える包装袋において、切目線の形状および包装袋を構成する表裏の積層体に形成する切目線の形状およびその組み合わせを工夫することにより、開封時の引裂き方向、具体的には手前側に引裂いても、また、奥側に引裂いても切目線から外れることなく引裂くことができる包装袋を提供することを第二の課題とする。 Furthermore, the present invention can be easily torn and opened, and the tear opening when it is torn and opened is beautiful and the outer surface of the laminate on the front and back of the tear opening has different steps, which makes it easy with fingers. In a packaging bag having at least an outer layer that can be picked and opened, an intermediate layer made of aluminum foil, and an inner layer made of a heat-adhesive resin, the shape of the score line and the cut formed on the front and back laminates constituting the packaging bag By devising the shape of the line of sight and the combination thereof, the packaging bag can be torn without tearing away from the cut line even if it tears in the tearing direction at the time of opening, specifically the front side or the back side It is a second subject to provide
さらに、包装袋の内面の対向する位置に、相互に咬合し合う雄部材と雌部材とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具を備えることで再封機能を備える包装袋を提供することを第三の課題とする。 Furthermore, it is a third object of the present invention to provide a packaging bag having a resealing function by providing a synthetic resin occlusion device made up of a male member and a female member that are engaged with each other at opposing positions on the inner surface of the packaging bag. Let it be an issue .
本発明者が、上記課題を達成するために、
請求項1記載の本発明は、
外層とアルミニウムからなる中間層と熱接着性樹脂からなる内層とを少なくとも有する積層体から構成され、前記積層体の前記内層が内側を成すように配置されている、包装袋であって、
前記包装袋は、厚み方向において対向する同一形状の第一面と第二面とを備え、
前記包装袋における厚み方向を、前記第一面と前記第二面を基準として、第一面側及び第二面側と規定し、
前記包装袋における上下左右方向を、前記包装袋を第一面側から平面視した場合を基準として、上側、下側、左側及び右側と規定し、
前記第一面と前記第二面が、左側の端縁熱接着部と右側の端縁熱接着部にて接合状態とされており、
前記左側の端縁熱接着部から右側の端縁熱接着部にかけて開封手段を備えており、
前記開封手段は、第一面の外層に形成された第一面側切目線と、第二面の外層に形成された第二面側切目線とを備えており、
前記第一面側切目線は、
左右方向における中側の位置にその左端とその右端をつなぐ上側に変曲点を有する第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線部分を備えており、
左右方向における中側の位置に第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線部分と共有する左端と右端をつなぐ下側に変曲点を有する第一面側中側の下膨れ曲線部分を備えており、
前記第二面側切目線は左右方向における中側の位置にその左端とその右端をつなぐ左右方向に進行する一本の第二面側中側の横線部分を備えており、
前記開封手段により左右方向に引裂き開口した際に、前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線部分及び第一面側中側の下膨れ曲線部分のいずれか一方により形成される第一面の切断面の外郭と第二面側中側の横線部分により形成される第二面の切断面の外郭とを異ならしめることで、引裂き開口部に段差を形成する機能を備えており、
前記第一面及び第二面はいずれも、中間層より内層側に配置された層は全て未延伸フィルムおよび/または未延伸樹脂層から構成されている、ものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor
The present invention described in claim 1
It is a packaging bag composed of a laminate having at least an outer layer, an intermediate layer made of aluminum, and an inner layer made of a heat-adhesive resin, and arranged so that the inner layer of the laminate is on the inside,
The packaging bag includes a first surface and a second surface of the same shape facing each other in the thickness direction,
The thickness direction in the packaging bag is defined as the first surface side and the second surface side with respect to the first surface and the second surface,
The upper, lower, left and right directions in the packaging bag are defined as an upper side, a lower side, a left side, and a right side, based on the case where the packaging bag is viewed in plan from the first surface side,
The first surface and the second surface are joined at the left edge thermal bonding portion and the right edge thermal bonding portion,
An opening means is provided from the left edge thermal bonding portion to the right edge thermal bonding portion,
The unsealing means includes a first surface side cut line formed in the outer layer of the first surface, and a second surface side cut line formed in the outer layer of the second surface,
The first side cut line is
The first surface side middle side upper swelling curve portion having an inflection point on the upper side connecting the left end and the right end at the middle position in the left-right direction,
The first surface side middle side lower swelling curve portion having an inflection point on the lower side connecting the left end and the right end shared with the first surface side middle side upper swelling curve portion at the middle position in the left-right direction,
The second surface-side score line has a horizontal line portion on the second surface side that proceeds in the left-right direction connecting the left end and the right end at a middle position in the left-right direction,
The cut surface of the first surface formed by one of the first surface side middle side upper bulge curve portion and the first surface side middle side lower bulge curve portion when the opening means tears open in the left-right direction. The outer surface of the second surface and the outer surface of the cut surface of the second surface formed by the horizontal line portion on the second surface side side, and has a function of forming a step in the tear opening,
Both the first surface and the second surface are composed of an unstretched film and / or an unstretched resin layer.
また、請求項2記載の本発明は、 The present invention according to claim 2
請求項1に記載の包装袋において、In the packaging bag according to claim 1,
前記第二面側切目線は、The second surface side cut line is
前記左側の端縁熱接着部において前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置よりも高い位置を起点として右下方向に延伸して前記左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より左側に後退した位置を終点とする第二面側左側の右下向き斜め線部分を備え、The left edge thermal bonding portion extends leftward starting from a position higher than the vertical position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side inside, and leftward from the inner edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion. It has a diagonal line part on the left side on the left side of the second surface with the position retracted as the end point,
前記左側の端縁熱接着部において前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置よりも低い位置を起点として右上方向に延伸して前記左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より左側に後退した位置を終点とする第二面側左側の右上向き斜め線部分を備え、In the left edge thermal bonding portion, it extends in the upper right direction starting from a position lower than the vertical direction position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side inside, to the left side from the inner edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion It has an upper right diagonal line part on the left side of the second surface with the retracted position as the end point,
前記右側の端縁熱接着部において前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置よりも高い位置を起点として左下方向に延伸して前記右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より右側に後退した位置を終点とする第二面側右側の左下向き斜め線部分を備え、In the right edge thermal bonding portion, the lower edge is extended from the position higher than the vertical position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side in the middle to the right from the inner edge of the right edge thermal bonding portion. Provided with a left-down diagonal line portion on the right side of the second surface with the retracted position as the end point,
前記右側の端縁熱接着部において前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置よりも低い位置を起点として左上方向に延伸して前記右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より右側に後退した位置を終点とする第二面側右側の左上向き斜め線部分を備える、ものである。In the right edge thermal bonding part, it extends in the upper left direction starting from a position lower than the vertical direction position of the horizontal line part on the second surface side inside, and is on the right side from the inner edge of the right edge thermal bonding part. It is provided with an upper left diagonal line portion on the right side of the second surface whose end point is the retracted position.
また、請求項3記載の本発明は、 Further, the present invention described in claim 3
請求項1または請求項2に記載の包装袋において、In the packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2,
前記第二面側切目線は、The second surface side cut line is
左右方向における左側の位置に前記第二面側中側の横線部分の左端から左方向に進行する一本の第二面側左側の横線部分を備えており、A left side horizontal line portion that proceeds in the left direction from the left end of the horizontal line portion on the second side on the left side in the left-right direction,
左右方向における右側の位置に前記第二面側中側の横線部分の右端から右方向に進行する一本の第二面側右側の横線部分を備えており、A right side horizontal line portion that proceeds in the right direction from the right end of the horizontal side portion on the second surface side at the right side position in the left-right direction,
前記第二面側左側の横線部分と前記第二面側中側の横線部分と第二面側右側の横線部分は同一直線状を成すように上下方向における位置を同じくして配置されている、ものである。The horizontal line part on the left side of the second surface side, the horizontal line part on the second side of the second surface side, and the horizontal line part on the right side of the second surface side are arranged in the same vertical position so as to form the same straight line, Is.
また、請求項4記載の本発明は、 Further, the present invention according to claim 4 provides
請求項3に記載の包装袋において、The packaging bag according to claim 3,
前記第二面側切目線は、The second surface side cut line is
左右方向における左脇の位置に前記第二面側左側の横線部分の左端から左方向に進行して左側の端縁熱接着部の外縁に達する一本の第二面側左脇の横線部分を備え、A horizontal line portion on the left side of the second surface side that proceeds from the left end of the horizontal line portion on the left side of the second surface side to the left side in the left and right direction and reaches the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion. Prepared,
左右方向における右脇の位置に前記第二面側右側の横線部分の右端から右方向に進行して右側の端縁熱接着部の外縁に達する一本の第二面側右脇の横線部分を備え、A horizontal line part on the right side of the second surface side that proceeds from the right end of the horizontal line part on the right side of the second surface side to the right side in the right and left direction and reaches the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding part. Prepared,
前記第二面側左脇の横線部分と前記第二面側左側の横線部分と前記第二面側中側の横線部分と第二面側右側の横線部分と第二面側右脇の横線部分は同一直線状を成すように上下方向における位置を同じくして配置されている、ものである。The horizontal line portion on the left side of the second surface side, the horizontal line portion on the left side of the second surface side, the horizontal line portion on the middle side of the second surface side, the horizontal line portion on the right side of the second surface side, and the horizontal line portion on the right side of the second surface side. Are arranged in the same vertical position so as to form the same straight line.
また、請求項5記載の本発明は、 Further, the present invention according to claim 5 provides:
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の包装袋において、In the packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記第一面側切目線は、The first side cut line is
前記左側の端縁熱接着部において前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線分と下膨れ曲線部分の共通する左端の上下方向の位置よりも高い位置を起点として右下方向に延伸して前記左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より左側に後退した位置を終点とする第一面側左側の右下向き斜め線部分を備え、In the left edge thermal bonding portion, the left side of the first surface side middle side of the upper bulge curve portion and the lower bulge curve portion is extended to the lower right direction starting from a position higher than the vertical position of the left end in common. The first surface side left side diagonal line portion with the end point being the position retracted to the left side from the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding part,
前記左側の端縁熱接着部において前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線分と下膨れ曲線部分の共通する左端の上下方向の位置よりも低い位置を起点として右上方向に延伸して前記左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より左側に後退した位置を終点とする第一面側左側の右上向き斜め線部分を備え、The left edge thermal bonding portion extends in the upper right direction starting from a position lower than the vertical position of the left end in common with the upper bulge curve portion and the lower bulge curve portion of the first surface side middle side, and A diagonal line part on the upper right side on the left side of the first surface with the end point being the position retracted to the left side from the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding part,
前記右側の端縁熱接着部において前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線分と下膨れ曲線部分の共通する右端の上下方向の位置よりも高い位置を起点として左下方向に延伸して前記右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より右側に後退した位置を終点とする第一面側右側の左下向き斜め線部分を備え、In the right edge thermal bonding portion, the first surface side middle side upper bulge curve portion and the lower bulge curve portion are extended in the lower left direction starting from a position higher than the vertical position of the right end common to the right side edge The first surface side right-hand side diagonal line part with the position retreated to the right side from the inner edge of the edge thermal bonding part as the end point,
前記右側の端縁熱接着部において前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線分と下膨れ曲線部分の共通する右端の上下方向の位置よりも低い位置を起点として左上方向に延伸して前記右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より右側に後退した位置を終点とする第二面側右側の左上向き斜め線部分を備える、ものである。In the right edge thermal bonding portion, the right side edge of the first surface side is extended in the upper left direction starting from a position that is lower than the vertical position of the right end common to the upper bulge curve portion and the lower bulge curve portion on the right side, and The second surface side right side diagonal line part which makes the end point the position retreated to the right side from the inner edge of an edge thermal-bonding part is provided.
また、請求項6記載の本発明は、 Further, the present invention according to claim 6 provides
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の包装袋において、In the packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
前記第一面側切目線は、The first side cut line is
左右方向における左側の位置に前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線分と下膨れ曲線部分の共通する左端から左方向に進行する一本の第二面側左側の横線部分を備えており、The left side in the left-right direction has a horizontal line portion on the left side of the second surface side that proceeds in the left direction from the left end common to the upper bulge curve portion and the lower bulge curve portion of the first surface side inside,
左右方向における右側の位置に前記第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線分と下膨れ曲線部分の共通する右端から右方向に進行する一本の第二面側右側の横線部分を備えている、ものである。A right side horizontal line portion that proceeds in the right direction from the common right end of the first bulge curve portion and the lower bulge curve portion at the right side in the left-right direction, It is.
また、請求項7記載の本発明は、 The present invention according to claim 7 provides
請求項6に記載の包装袋において、The packaging bag according to claim 6,
前記第一面側切目線は、The first side cut line is
左右方向における左脇の位置に前記第一面側左側の横線部分の左端から左方向に進行して左側の端縁熱接着部の外縁に達する一本の第一面側左脇の横線部分を備え、One horizontal line portion on the left side of the first surface that proceeds leftward from the left end of the horizontal line portion on the left side of the first surface to the left side position in the left-right direction and reaches the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion Prepared,
左右方向における右脇の位置に前記第一面側右側の横線部分の右端から右方向に進行して右側の端縁熱接着部の外縁に達する一本の第一面側右脇の横線部分を備え、A single horizontal line portion on the right side of the first surface that proceeds from the right end of the horizontal line portion on the right side of the first surface to the right side in the left-right direction and reaches the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding portion. Prepared,
前記第一面側左脇の横線部分と前記第一面側左側の横線部分とは同一直線状を成すように上下方向における位置を同じくして配置されており、The horizontal line part on the left side of the first surface side and the horizontal line part on the left side of the first surface side are arranged in the same vertical position so as to form the same straight line,
前記第二面側右脇の横線部分と前記第二面側右側の横線部分とは同一直線状を成すように上下方向における位置を同じくして配置されている、ものである。The horizontal line part on the right side of the second surface side and the horizontal line part on the right side of the second surface side are arranged in the same vertical position so as to form the same straight line.
また、請求項8記載の本発明は、 Further, the present invention according to claim 8 provides:
請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の包装袋において、In the packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
前記開封手段は、The opening means is
前記左側の端縁熱接着部の外縁から前記左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より左側に後退した左右方向における位置で、At a position in the left-right direction that is retreated to the left side from the inner edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion from the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion,
前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置または前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置を挟む幅のある上下方向の位置に、In a vertical position with a width that sandwiches the vertical position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side middle side or the vertical position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side middle side,
Iノッチ、切欠または傷痕群である左側の開封開始手段を備え、Comprising left-side opening start means that are I-notches, notches or scars;
前記右側の端縁熱接着部の外縁から前記右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁より右側に後退した左右方向における位置で、At the position in the left-right direction that has receded from the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding portion to the right side from the inner edge of the right edge thermal bonding portion,
前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置または前記第二面側中側の横線部分の上下方向の位置を挟む幅のある上下方向の位置に、In a vertical position with a width that sandwiches the vertical position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side middle side or the vertical position of the horizontal line portion on the second surface side middle side,
Iノッチ、切欠または傷痕群である右側の開封開始手段を備る、ものである。It is provided with a right-side opening start means that is a group of I notches, notches or scars.
また、請求項9記載の本発明は、The present invention according to claim 9
請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の包装袋において、In the packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
前記包装袋の内面を構成する前記第一面の内層及び前記第二面の内層における前記開封手段よりも下側の対向する位置に、相互に咬合し合う凸条の雄部材と凹条の雌部材とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具が設けられ、 A protruding male member and a female recess that mesh with each other at opposite positions below the opening means in the inner layer of the first surface and the inner layer of the second surface constituting the inner surface of the packaging bag. A synthetic resin bite made of members is provided,
前記雄部材と前記雌部材とを咬合することで再封機能を備える、ものである。 The male member and the female member are engaged to provide a reseal function.
かかる発明によれば、包装袋(1)が備える第一面及び第二面はいずれも、アルミニウム箔からなる中間層より内層側に配置された層は全て未延伸フィルムおよび/ないし未延伸樹脂層から構成されることにより、第一面(10)及び第二面(10)の中間層(12)より内層(13)側に配置された層は全て配向性を有さないことにより、包装袋(1)を左側及び右側の端縁熱接着部(2´)の一方(左側)外縁から外層の切目線(第1面側切目線3、第2面側切目線3')に沿って引き裂くと、外層の切目線(第1面側切目線3、第2面側切目線3')に一致した良好な引裂き開口部を形成できるより良好な追従性をより高度に達成することができ、もって、良好な引裂き開口部を形成するための引裂き速度の許容範囲を拡げることができる。According to this invention, the first surface and the second surface of the packaging bag (1) are all unstretched films and / or unstretched resin layers, the layers disposed on the inner layer side from the intermediate layer made of aluminum foil. Since the layers arranged on the inner layer (13) side from the intermediate layer (12) of the first surface (10) and the second surface (10) are all not oriented, the packaging bag (1) is torn along the outer layer cut line (first surface side cut line 3, second surface side cut line 3 ′) from one (left side) outer edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding portions (2 ′) And, it is possible to achieve a higher degree of better followability that can form a good tear opening that matches the outer layer score line (first surface side score line 3, second surface side score line 3 ′), Therefore, the allowable range of tearing speed for forming a good tearing opening can be expanded. .
さらに、かかる発明によれば、包装袋(1)の第1面側切目線(3)を備える第一面(10)を手前に向けて、開封手段(3、3´、N1、N2)より上側の領域を手指で摘んで手前に引裂くと、包装袋(1)が備える第一面(10)及び第二面(10)のうち、手前側の第一面(10)は第一面側切目線(3)に沿って引裂き線が形成されるが、中側においては第一面側中側の下膨れ曲線部分(30F)に沿って引裂き線が形成され、逆に、開封手段(3、3´、N1、N2)より上側の領域を摘んで奥側に引裂くと、包装袋(1)が備える第一面(10)及び第二面(10)のうち、手前側の第一面(10)は第一面側切目線(3)に沿って引裂き線が形成されるが、中側においては第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線部分(30E)に沿って引裂き線が形成されるので、切目線から外れることなく引裂くことができる。 Furthermore, according to this invention, the first surface (10) provided with the first surface side cut line (3) of the packaging bag (1) is directed forward, and the opening means (3, 3 ', N1, N2) . When the upper region is picked with fingers and torn forward, the first surface (10) on the front side of the first surface (10) and the second surface (10) of the packaging bag (1 ) is the first surface. A tear line is formed along the side cut line (3), but on the inner side, a tear line is formed along the lower swelling curve portion (30F) on the first surface side inner side , and conversely, the opening means (3 , 3', N1, N2 when tearing the back side picking region above), of the first surface of the packaging bag (1) comprises (10) and a second surface (10), a first front side In the surface (10), a tear line is formed along the first surface side cut line (3), but in the middle side, tearing occurs along the upper surface curve portion (30E) on the first surface side middle side. Since the piercing line is formed, it can be torn without detaching from the score line.
さらに、包装袋(1)の内面を構成する第一面(10)の内層(13)及び第二面(10)の内層(13)における引裂手段よりも下側の対向する位置(β)に、相互に咬合し合う凸条の雄部材(21)と凹条の雌部材(22)とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具(20)が設けられ、前記雄部材(21)と前記雌部材(22)とを咬合することで再封機能を備える包装袋とすることができる。 Furthermore, in the opposing position (β) below the tearing means in the inner layer (13) of the first surface (10) and the inner layer (13) of the second surface (10) constituting the inner surface of the packaging bag (1). , A synthetic resin occlusion device (20) comprising a protruding male member (21) and a concave female member (22) meshing with each other is provided, and the male member (21) and the female member ( 22) can be made into a packaging bag having a resealing function.
上記の本発明について、図面等を用いて以下に詳述する。
なお、本段落については、符号を付した構成について、特許請求の範囲に規定する構成要件との対応関係を括弧書きで解説的に示す。
図1は本発明にかかる包装袋の切目線と咬合具の位置関係を図解的に示す平面図、図2は図1のX−X線断面を図解的に示す図、図3は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線の第1実施形態を図解的に示す第一面側から見た要部平面図、図4(a)は図3のY−Y線断面を図解的に示す図,(b)は図3のZ−Z線断面を図解的に示す図、図5は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線にV字状の切欠を組み合わせた第3実施形態を図解的に示す第一面側から見た要部平面図、図6は図3に示す包装袋の右側の端縁熱接着部を残した状態の開封図であり、図中の1は包装袋、2は端縁熱接着部、2'は左側及び右側の端縁熱接着部、2"は上側及び下側の端縁熱接着部、3は第1面側切目線、3'は第2面側切目線、10は積層体(第一面及び第二面)、11は外層、12は中間層、13は内層、20は合成樹脂製の咬合具、21は凸条の雄部材、22は凹条の雌部材、30Aは第1―1起点側収斂状切目線(第一面側切目線/第一面側左側の右下向き斜め線部分と第一面側左脇の横線部分と第一面側左側の右上向き斜め線部分),30Bは第1―1終点側収斂状切目線(第一面側切目線/第一面側右側の左下向き斜め線部分と第一面側右脇の横線部分と第一面側右側の左上向き斜め線部分)、30Cは第1―2起点側直線状切目線(第一面側切目線/第一面側左側の横線部分)、30Dは第1―2終点側直線状切目線(第一面側切目線/第一面側右側の横線部分)、30Eは第1―3上端側切目線(第一面側切目線/第一面側中側の上膨れ曲線部分)、30Fは第1―3下端側切目線(第一面側切目線/第一面側中側の下膨れ曲線部分)、31Aは第2―1起点側収斂状切目線(第二面側切目線/第二面側左側の右下向き斜め線部分と第二面側左脇の横線部分と第二面側左側の右上向き斜め線部分)、31Bは第2―1終点側収斂状切目線(第二面側切目線/第二面側右側の左下向き斜め線部分と第二面側右脇の横線部分と第二面側右側の左上向き斜め線部分)、31Cは第2−2起点側直線状切目線(第二面側切目線/第二面側左側の横線部分)、31Dは第2−2終点側直線状切目線(第二面側切目線/第二面側右側の横線部分)、31Eは第2−3中央側直線状切目線(第二面側切目線/第二面側中側の横線部分)、N1はV字状の切欠(左側及び右側の引裂開始手段・切欠の一の例)、N2はU字状の切欠(左側及び右側の引裂開始手段・切欠の他の例)、αは切目線形成領域、βが咬合具形成領域をそれぞれ示す。
The above-described present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In addition, in this paragraph, the correspondence relationship with the constituent elements defined in the scope of claims with respect to the constituent elements with reference numerals is described in parentheses.
1 is a plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between a cut line and a bite of a packaging bag according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line XX of FIG. 1, and FIG. The principal part top view seen from the 1st surface side which shows diagrammatically 1st Embodiment of the cut line formed in this packaging bag, FIG.4 (a) is a figure which shows the YY sectional view schematically of FIG. , (B) is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along the line ZZ in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic illustration of a third embodiment in which a cut line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention is combined with a V-shaped notch. fragmentary plan view seen from the first surface side shown in FIG. 6 is a open view of a state in which left the right edge heat seal portion of the packaging bag shown in FIG. 3, 1 in the figure packaging bag 2 edge heat seal portion 2 'is left-side and right edge heat seal portion, 2 "edge heat seal portion of the upper side and lower side, 3 the first surface side score line, 3' and the second side score line 10 is laminate (first surface and Dihedral), 11 outer layer, 12 is an intermediate layer, 13 inner layer, 20 is made of synthetic resin zipper, 21 convex male member, 22 is a female member of concave, 30A is the 1-1 origin side Converged cut line ( first surface side cut line / first surface side left-side downward diagonal line portion, first surface side left side horizontal line portion and first surface side left-side upward diagonal line portion ), 30B is first -1 end side converging cut line ( first surface side cut line / first surface side right side diagonal line part, first side side right side horizontal line part and first side side right side diagonal line part ) 30C is a first-second origin side straight cut line ( first surface side cut line / horizontal line portion on the left side of the first surface side ), and 30D is a first-second end point side straight cut line ( first surface-side cut line / first line ). horizontal portion of the side right), 30 E curve portions bulging on the 1-3 upper side score line (first surface side score line / first surface side of the side), 30 F the first 1-3 lower side switching Line (first surface side score line / round-faced curve portion of the first surface side of the side), 31A is right downward slanting line of the 2-1 origin side converging shape score line (second surface side score line / second surface side left Part, the horizontal line part on the left side of the second surface side, and the upper right diagonal line part on the left side of the second surface ), 31B is the 2-1 end side converged cut line ( second surface side cut line / second surface side right side) , A left side diagonal line portion, a horizontal line portion on the right side of the second surface side, and an upper left diagonal line portion on the right side of the second surface side ), 31C is a 2-2 origin side straight cut line ( second surface side cut line / Horizontal line part on the left side of the second surface side ), 31D is a 2-2 end point side straight cut line ( second line side cut line / horizontal line part on the right side of the second surface side ), 31E is a straight line shape on the second-3 center side. Cut line ( second line side cut line / second line side middle horizontal line part ), N1 is V-shaped notch (one example of left and right side tear initiation means / notch) , N2 is U-shaped notch (left And another example of the right tear-initiation means or notches), alpha denotes score line forming region, beta is a zipper formation region, respectively.
図1は本発明にかかる包装袋の切目線と咬合具の位置関係を図解的に示す平面図、図2は図1のX−X線断面を図解的に示す図であって、包装袋1は外層11とアルミニウム箔からなる中間層12と熱接着性樹脂層からなる内層13とを積層した矩形状の積層体10の前記内層13同士を重ね合わせて四周端縁を熱接着して端縁熱接着部2で密封した四方シールタイプ包装袋である。なお、本明細書においては、前記端縁熱接着部2の中で、図1等において左右方向の端部に位置するとともに上下方向に渡って形成されている一組の前記端縁熱接着部2を左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'と呼称し、図1等において上下方向の端部に位置するとともに左右方向に渡って形成されている一組の前記端縁熱接着部2を上側・下側の端縁熱接着部2"と呼称する。前記包装袋1は前記包装袋1を構成する矩形状の積層体10の一方(第一面)の外層と、他方(第二面)の外層にそれぞれ、前記包装袋1の平面視状態において形成位置を異なるように第1切目線3と第2切目線3'が形成された切目線形成領域αと該切目線形成領域αよりも下端側(下側の端縁熱接着部2"側)に相互に咬合し合う凸条の雄部材21と凹条の雌部材22とからなる合成樹脂製の咬合具20が設けられる咬合具形成領域βとから構成される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between a score line and a bite of a packaging bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line XX of FIG. The outer layer 11, the intermediate layer 12 made of aluminum foil, and the inner layer 13 made of a heat-adhesive resin layer are laminated, the inner layers 13 of the rectangular laminate 10 are overlapped with each other, and the four peripheral edges are thermally bonded. It is a four-side seal type packaging bag sealed with a heat bonding part 2. In addition, in this specification, in the said edge thermal bonding part 2, it is located in the edge part of the left-right direction in FIG. 2 is referred as a left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 ', 1 vertical pair which are formed over the lateral direction as well as positioned at an end portion of the end edge heat-bonding part in such 2 the referred to as edge heat seal portion 2 "of the upper side and lower side. and outer layer of one (first surface) of the rectangular laminate 10 the packaging bag 1 constituting the packaging pouch 1 and the other (the The cut line forming region α and the cut line forming region in which the first cut line 3 and the second cut line 3 ′ are formed on the outer layer of the second surface so that the forming positions are different in the plan view of the packaging bag 1 respectively. lower side Toka (lower edge heat-bonding unit 2 'side) of the male member 21 and the concave ridge mutually meshed with each other in the female member 22 than α Made of synthetic resin zipper 20 consists of a snap fastener forming region β provided.
次に、包装袋1に形成する切目線(第1切目線3と第2切目線3')の実施形態について具体的に詳述する。図3は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線の第1実施形態を図解的に示す第一面側から見た要部平面図、図4(a)は図3のY−Y線断面を図解的に示す図,(b)は図3のZ−Z線断面を図解的に示す図であって、切目線は、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の一方(第一面)の外層11に形成された第1切目線3と、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の他方(第二面)の外層11に形成された第2切目線3'と、で構成される。 Next, embodiments of the cut lines (the first cut line 3 and the second cut line 3 ′) formed in the packaging bag 1 will be specifically described in detail. FIG. 3 is a plan view of an essential part of the first embodiment of the cut line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention as seen from the first surface side, and FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY in FIG. (B) is a figure which shows the ZZ line cross section of FIG. 3 schematically, Comprising: A cut line is one side ( 1st surface ) of the laminated body 10 which comprises the packaging bag 1. FIG. The first cut line 3 formed in the outer layer 11 and the second cut line 3 ′ formed in the outer layer 11 on the other side ( second surface ) of the laminate 10 constituting the packaging bag 1.
さらに、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の一方(第一面)の外層11に形成された第1切目線3は、左側・右側の端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の3箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の3箇所とからそれぞれ前記左側・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内端縁に向う方向に進行して前記左側・右側端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で収斂しており包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に平行する上下方向の位相(位置)(たとえば、上側の端縁熱接着部2"の外縁からの距離)を同じくする3本の第1―1起点側収斂状切目線30A、3本の第1―1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと、この第1―1起点側収斂状切目線30Aの収斂した点と第1―1終点側収斂状切目線30Bの収斂した点とからそれぞれ左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に直交する左右方向に進行して左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁より内側に達しており包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に平行する上下方向の位相(位置)(たとえば、上側の端縁熱接着部2"の外縁からの距離)を同じくする1本の第1―2起点側直線状切目線30C、1本の第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dと、これら1本の第1―2起点側直線状切目線30C、1本の第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dのそれぞれの終端を繋ぐ上側に膨らむ第1―3上端側切目線30Eと下側に膨らむ第1―3下端側切目線30Fとから構成される。 Furthermore, the outer edge of one of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging pouch 1 first score line 3 formed on the outer layer 11 of the (first surface), one of the left-side and right end heat-bonding unit 2 '(left) of three and the other said each traveling in a direction toward the inner edge of the left and right side edge heat seal portion 2 'and a point 3 of the outer edge left and right side edge heat seal portion of the (right) 2 vertical phase parallel to 'the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 of the position converging to which the packaging bag 1 does not reach the inner edge' (position) (e.g., the upper side edge heat seal portion 3 "1-1 start-point-side convergent cut lines 30A having the same distance from the 2" outer edge), 3 1-1 end-point-side convergent cut lines 30B, and these 1-1 start-side converged lines respectively perpendicular to the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 'convergent point of Jo score line 30A and the convergent point and the 1-1 end point converge shaped score line 30B Vertical phase parallel to left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 'left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 inner edge than it is in the packaging bag 1 reaches the inside of the' in traveling to the right ( position) (e.g., one of the 1-2 origin side straight score line 30C to a distance) from the outer edge of the edge heat seal portion 2 of the upper side "similarly, one 1-2 end point linear The first to third upper end sides that swell upward from the cut line 30D, and the one first and second start-side straight cut lines 30C and one first and second end-side straight cut lines 30D. It is composed of a cut line 30E and a first to third lower end cut line 30F that swells downward .
さらに、包装袋1を構成する積層体10の他方(第二面)の外層11に形成された第2切目線3'は、前記左側・右側の端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の3箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の3箇所とからそれぞれ左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁に向う方向に進行して左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で収斂しており包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に平行する上下方向の位相(位置)(たとえば、上側の端縁熱接着部2"の外縁からの距離)を同じくする3本の第2―1起点側収斂状切目線31A、3本の第2―1終点側収斂状切目線31Bと、この第2―1起点側収斂状切目線31Aの収斂した点と第2―1終点側収斂状切目線31Bの収斂した点とからそれぞれ左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に直交する左右方向に進行して第1―2起点側直線状切目線30C、第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dと位相(位置)および長さを同じくして延びる第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dと、これら第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dのそれぞれの終端を、一直線で繋ぐ第2−3中央直線状切目線31Eとから構成される。 Further, the second score line 3 formed on the outer layer 11 of the other laminate 10 constituting the packaging bag 1 (the second surface) ', the left side and the right end heat-bonding unit 2' one (left) the three outer edge and the other, respectively from a point 3 proceeds in a direction toward the inner edge of the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 'left side and right edge heat seal portion of the outer edge of the (right) 2 vertical phase parallel to 'the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 of the position converging to which the packaging bag 1 does not reach the inner edge' (position) (e.g., the upper side edge heat seal portion 3 "2-1 start-point-side convergent cut lines 31A having the same distance from the outer edge of 2"), three 2-1 end-point-side convergent cut lines 31B, and these 2-1 start-side converged lines convergent point of Jo score line 31A and the left perpendicular to each left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 'from the convergent point and the 2-1 end point converge shaped score line 31B A 2-2 start point-side straight line extending in the same direction (position) and length as the first-1-2 start point-side straight cut line 30C and the 1-2 end point-side straight cut line 30D. The cut line 31C, the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D, and the end points of the 2-2 start point side straight cut line 31C and the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D are connected in a straight line. It is comprised from the 2nd-3 center straight cut line 31E.
なお、各種切目線について、第1切目線3を構成する各種切目線については「第1」という文言を付し、左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁から順に「第1−1」「第1−2」「第1−3」との枝番を追加した文言を付しており、第2切目線3'を構成する各種切目線については「第2」という文言を付し、左・右側端熱接着部2'の外縁から順に「第2−1」「第2−2」との枝番を追加した文言を付しており、枝番が小さい程、左側・右側の端熱接着部2'の外縁寄りの切目線となり、枝番が大きい程、左側・右側の端熱接着部2'の外縁から離れた中央寄りの切目線となる。 Regarding various cut lines, the various cut lines constituting the first cut line 3 are marked with “first”, and “1-1” and “first” are sequentially arranged from the outer edges of the left and right end thermal bonding portions 2 ′. The words “1-2” and “1-3” are added, and the various cut lines constituting the second cut line 3 ′ are marked with “second” and left - from the outer edge of the right end heat-bonded portions 2 'in order "2-1" are denoted by the wording added the branch number of "2-2", more branch number is small, the left side and right end thermal bonding unit 2 'becomes the outer edge side of the score line, the greater the branch number, left side and right end heat-bonding unit 2' becomes closer to the center of the score line away from the outer edge of the.
また、第2−2起点側直線状切目線31Cと第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dと第2−3中央側直線状切目線31Eとは、同一直線状に並んでおり、本来的には区分する必要はないが、第1―2起点側直線状切目線30Cと表裏で一致する部分(一部)を第2−2起点側直線状切目線31Cと定義し、第1―2終点側直線状切目線30Dと表裏で一致する部分(一部)を第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dと定義し、その残りの部分(一部)を第2−3中央直線状切目線31Eと定義したものである。 Further, the 2-2 start point side straight cut line 31C, the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D, and the 2-3 central side straight cut line 31E are aligned in the same straight line, However, it is not necessary to classify the first and second start side straight cut lines 30C, and a portion (part) that coincides with the first and second start side straight cut lines 31C is defined as a second and second start side straight cut lines 31C. The portion (part) that coincides with the end-point-side straight cut line 30D on the front and back is defined as the 2-2 end-point-side straight cut line 31D, and the remaining portion (part) is defined as the second-third central straight-cut. This is defined as a line of sight 31E.
上記のように構成した包装袋1は、第1切目線3が交差する左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)の外縁、たとえば、図3上の左側から上端側の領域を手指で摘んで第1切目線3より手前に引裂くと、包装袋を構成する2枚の積層体のうち、手前側の積層体と奥側の積層体は、3本の第1―1起点側収斂状切目線30Aのいずれかと3本の第2―1起点側収斂状切目線31Aのいずれかとが一致するように一体的に引裂かれて起点側の収斂点に達し、これに追随する第1―2起点側直線状切目線30Cと第2―2起点側直線状切目線31Cとに沿って直線的に一体的に引き裂かれて、引裂き開封線が下端側に膨らむ第1−3下端側切目線30Fおよび上端側に膨らむ第1−3上端側切目線30Eの分岐点に至って、手前に引裂くことの結果として第1切目線3においては第1―2起点側直線状切目線30Cから第1−3下端側切目線30Fに沿って、また、第2切目線3'においては第2−2起点側直線状切目線31Cから第2−3中央側直線状切目線31Eに沿って、それぞれ一致せずに引裂かれ、それぞれの引裂き開封線が第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dおよび第2―2終点側直線状切目線31Dに至って、第1切目線3においては第1−3下端側切目線30Fは第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dに沿って、また、第2切目線3'においては第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dに沿って直線的に一体的に引き裂かれて終点側の収斂点に達し、これに追随する3本の第1―1終点側収斂状切目線30Bのいずれかと3本の第2―1終点側収斂状切目線31Bのいずれかとが一致するように一体的に引裂かれて、図3上の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁に達して開封される。図6に示すように、引裂き開封線は滑らかな曲線と直線とからなるものであり、開封口についても美麗なものとすることができる。また、第1−3下端側切目線30Fと第2−3中央側直線状切目線31Eとにより形成される引裂き開封線は段差を生じるために積層体10の一方(第一面)と他方(第二面)とを容易に摘んで開口することができる。 Packaging bag 1 configured as described above, the outer edge of the left side (the origin side) of the first switching left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 eyes 3 intersect ', for example, upper side from the left side of the Figure 3 When the region is picked up with fingers and torn to the near side from the first cut line 3, among the two laminates constituting the packaging bag, the front laminate and the back laminate are the three first pieces. -One of the starting point side converging cut lines 30A and one of the three 2-1 starting point side converging cut lines 31A are torn together to reach the converging point on the starting point side. It is torn linearly along the following first-second origin-side linear cut line 30C and second-second origin-side linear cut line 31C, and the tear-opening line swells to the lower end side. 3 To reach the branch point of the lower end side cut line 30F and the 1-3rd upper end side cut line 30E that swells to the upper end side, and torn to the near side As a result, the first cut line 3 extends from the first-second start side straight cut line 30C to the first-third lower end side cut line 30F, and the second cut line 3 ′ has the second-second start point. The second straight center cut line 31C is torn apart from each other along the second to third central straight cut line 31E, and the tear opening lines are the first and second end side straight cut lines 30D and 2D. -2 to the end point-side straight cut line 31D, and in the first cut line 3, the 1-3 lower end side cut line 30F is along the 1-2 end-point side straight cut line 30D, and the second cut line At 3 ', the first and second end-side converging shapes follow the first and second end-side convergent points which are torn linearly and integrally along the second-and-end-end-side straight cut line 31D. Any of the cut lines 30B and any of the three 2-1 end point side convergent cut lines 31B Preparative and torn integrally as matches are opened reaches the right (end point) the outer edge of the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 in the FIG. 3 '. As shown in FIG. 6 , the tear opening line is composed of a smooth curve and a straight line, and the opening can be made beautiful. In addition, the tear opening line formed by the first-3 lower end side cut line 30F and the second-3 center side straight cut line 31E causes a step, so that one side ( first surface ) and the other side ( The second surface ) can be easily picked and opened.
また、図示あるいは詳細な説明は省略するが、図3において包装袋1の開封時に、図3上の左側から上端側の領域を手指で摘んで第1切目線より奥側に引裂くと、引裂き開封線が下端側に膨らむ第1−3下端側切目線30Fおよび上端側に膨らむ第1−3上端側切目線30Eの分岐点に至って、奥側に引裂くことの結果として第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cから第1−3上端側切目線30Eに沿って、引裂かれる他は、手前に引裂いた場合と同様に引き裂かれて開封されるものである。 Further, although illustration or detailed explanation is omitted, when the packaging bag 1 is opened in FIG. 3, if the region on the upper end side from the left side in FIG. As a result of tearing to the back side as a result of reaching the branch point of the 1st-3 lower end side cut line 30F bulging to the lower end side and the 1st-3 upper end side cut line 30E bulging to the upper end side, the opening start line 1-2 Other than being torn along the first-third upper end side cut line 30E from the side straight cut line 30C, it is torn and opened in the same manner as in the case of tearing to the near side.
また、図5は本発明にかかる包装袋に形成する切目線にV字状の切欠を組み合わせた第3実施形態を図解的に示す第一面側から見た要部平面図であって、図3においては第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、前記第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)のみを開封開始手段(引裂きを開始する端緒となる弱化部)としたものを示したが、図5ではこれにV字状の切欠を組み合わせて開封開始手段とするものであり、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の最も外側に存在する2本(図5では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左側・右側端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、あるいは、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B(または、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31B)の最も外側に存在する2本(図5では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、V字状の切欠N1を設けることで、目の不自由な使用者であっても開封開始箇所を特定できる点においては視覚的に開封をより容易なものとすることができる。 FIG. 5 is a plan view of an essential part seen from the first surface side, schematically showing a third embodiment in which a V-shaped cutout is combined with a score line formed in the packaging bag according to the present invention. 3, the first starting point side converging cut line 30A (or the 2-2 starting point side converging cut line 31A) is used as an opening start means (a weakened portion that starts tearing). As shown in FIG. 5 , a V-shaped notch is combined with this to form an opening start means, and the first-first starting side convergent cut line 30A (or the second-second starting side converged cut line is shown. is formed by two existing in the outermost 31A) (two to sandwich the single central in FIG. 5) intersects the left (origin side) edge of the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 ' Within the triangular area, or the 1-1st end point side convergent cut line 30B (or the 2-1 end point side) Crossing the most two existing outside (right side (end side in FIG. 2 that sandwich the single central in 5) is left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 ') the outer edge of the converging shape score line 31B) By providing a V-shaped cutout N1 in the triangular region formed by this, it is easier to visually open in that the opening start location can be specified even for visually impaired users It can be.
さらに、V字状の切欠N1の内側を向いた先端部(V字の折り返し点)が、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に近接することにより、V字状の切欠から引裂きを開始すれば、引裂き開封線はV字状の切欠N1の内側を向いた先端部から略直線的に第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に達するので、機能的に開封をより容易なものとすることができる。 Furthermore, the front end portion (V-shaped folding point) facing the inside of the V-shaped notch N1 is a first-first starting-side convergent cut line 30A (or a second-second starting-side converged cutting line 31A). If tearing starts from a V-shaped notch by approaching the convergence point of the first, the tear opening line is converged substantially linearly from the front end portion facing the inside of the V-shaped notch N1. Since it reaches the convergence point of the shape cut line 30A (or the 2-2 start point side convergent cut line 31A), it can be functionally easier to open.
なお、図5においてはV字状の切欠を示しているが、視覚的にも機能的にも開封をより容易なものとする手段としては、これらに限定されるものではなく、I字状、V字状、U字状、亀甲状等の切欠であってもよく、微小な打ち抜き孔を多数形成した傷痕群を設けることでも、視覚的にも機能的にも開封をより容易なものとすることができる。これらは一種の欠落部であって、熱接着された包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に対して所望の1つのI字形状の刃物、1つのU字形状の刃物、1つのV字形状の刃物、多数の小さい円形状の刃物を押し当てて切り込みを形成しつつ一部領域(切り込みと外縁で囲まれた領域、円形の切り込みで囲まれた領域)を真空吸着等で除去して形成するものである。さらに、上記のような包装袋1を構成する積層体10の一部を切除した切欠のほか、小径の針などを刺し込んで多数の貫通孔を形成した傷痕群、短い刃物などを刺し込んで多数の切り込みを形成した傷痕群であってもよい。この仕様の傷痕群は、熱接着された包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'に対して小径の針の集合体や幅の短い刃物の集合体を押し当てて多数の貫通孔や多数の切り込みを形成するものであり、例えば、貫通孔で説明すれば、針を押し当てた側の表面は針の先端形状に沿って一種のすり鉢状の凹みと底部の破れによる孔を備え、針が突き出る側の表面は針の先端形状に沿って一種のフジツボ状の凸部と頂部の破れによる孔を備えるが、この孔は突き破って出来たものであって一部領域を除去したものではない。但し、多数の貫通孔や多数の切り込みが集合することで一定の引裂き易い領域を形成しており、この点で、I字状、V字状、U字状、亀甲状等の切欠、微小な打ち抜き孔を多数形成してなる傷跡群と同じであり、これらを総称して引裂開始領域と規定することが出来る。なお、小径の針などを刺し込んで多数の貫通孔を形成した傷痕群、短い刃物などを刺し込んで多数の切り込みを形成した傷痕群については、熱接着された包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の一部除去する必要がなく、熱接着された包装袋1の左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の一部領域を引裂き容易とする程度に強度を下げれば足りるので、積層体10の表面(片方或いは両方)に貫通することなく形成された傷痕群であってもよい。 In addition, although the V-shaped notch is shown in FIG. 5 , means for making the opening easier both visually and functionally is not limited to these. It can be V-shaped, U-shaped, turtle-shaped, etc., and it can be opened easily both visually and functionally by providing a group of scars with a number of minute punched holes. be able to. These are the missing part of the kind, cutlery desired one I-shape with respect to the left side and right edge heat seal part 2 of the packaging bag 1 which is heat-bonded ', of one U-shaped cutter A single V-shaped blade and a large number of small circular blades are pressed against each other to form a cut, and vacuum suction is applied to a part of the region (the region surrounded by the cut and the outer edge, the region surrounded by a circular cut). It is formed by removing with, for example. Furthermore, in addition to the cutout obtained by cutting out a part of the laminated body 10 constituting the packaging bag 1 as described above, a group of scars, short blades, etc., in which a small number of needles are inserted to form a large number of through holes are inserted. It may be a scar group in which a large number of cuts are formed. Scars group of this specification, the packaging bag 1 which is heat-bonded left side and right of the small diameter relative to the end edge heat seal portion 2 'needle assemblies and width short blade number of pressing a collection of For example, in the case of the description of the through hole, the surface on the side where the needle is pressed is a hole due to a kind of mortar-shaped dent and bottom breakage along the shape of the tip of the needle. The surface on the side from which the needle protrudes has a kind of barnacle-shaped convex part along the shape of the tip of the needle and a hole due to the break of the top part. It was n’t. However, a large number of through-holes and a large number of cuts are gathered to form a certain region that is easy to tear. In this respect, notches such as I-shaped, V-shaped, U-shaped, turtle-shaped, This is the same as the group of scars formed by forming a number of punched holes, and these can be collectively referred to as a tear initiation region. Incidentally, scar was formed a large number of through-holes crowded stabbed like small diameter needle groups, short for scar group forming a plurality of cuts crowded stabbed like cutting tool, heat bonded left side, the right side of the packaging bag 1 edge heat seal portion 2 'need not be partially removed in the left side and right edge heat seal part 2 of the packaging bag 1 which is heat-bonded' strength enough to facilitate tearing a part region of the Since it is sufficient to lower, it may be a scar group formed without penetrating the surface (one or both) of the laminate 10.
ただし、いずれであっても、図5に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の最も外側に存在する2本(図5では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の左側(起点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、あるいは、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B(または、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31B)の最も外側に存在する2本(図5では中央の一本を挟み込む2本)が左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の右側(終点側)外縁と交差することで形成される三角領域内に、収まるように設けることが必要であり、I字状、V字状、U字状、亀甲状等の切欠の場合は、これらの切欠の内側を向いた先端部が、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A(または、第2−2起点側収斂状切目線31A)の収斂点に近接するように形成する必要がある。 However, in any case, as shown in FIG. 5, the two outermost lines (1-1A starting point side converging cut line 30A (or 2-2 starting point side converging cut line 31A)) ( a triangular region in FIG. 5 two sandwiching the single center) is formed by intersecting the left (origin side) edge of the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 ', or first- 1 end point converge shaped score line 30B (or 2-1 end point converge shaped score line 31B) 2 present in the outermost (2 sandwiching the single central in FIG. 5) is left side and the right side of It is necessary to be provided so as to fit within a triangular region formed by intersecting the outer edge on the right side (end point side) of the edge thermal bonding portion 2 ′, and is I-shaped, V-shaped, U-shaped, turtle shell In the case of a notch such as a shape, the front end portion facing the inside of these notches is a first-first starting-side converged cut line 30A (or 2-2 it is necessary to form so as to approach the convergence point of origin side converging shape score line 31A).
また、図5においてはV字状の切欠を、起点側(図上での左側)及び終点側(図上での右側)の両方に設けたが、左利きの使用者を考慮すれば、両側に備えるのが望ましいが、起点側(図上での左側)のみに設けてもよく、両側に設けるにおいても切欠等の形状を起点側と終点側で異なるもの(例えば、起点側ではV字状の切欠とするが、終点側ではI字状の切欠とする)としても問題ない。 In FIG. 5 , V-shaped notches are provided on both the starting side (left side in the figure) and the ending point side (right side in the figure). However, considering left-handed users, both sides are provided. It is desirable to provide it, but it may be provided only on the starting point side (left side in the figure), and even if it is provided on both sides, the shape such as a notch is different between the starting point side and the ending point side (for example, V-shaped on the starting point side) There is no problem even if it is a notch, but it is an I-shaped notch on the end point side.
また、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cと第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dのそれぞれの終端を繋ぐ図3の第1−3上端側切目線30Eと第1−3下端側切目線30Fを一本の切目線で示したが、一本に限ることはなくそれぞれを複数本から構成してもよいし、上端側と下端側で本数を異にしてもよいものである。また、複数本設ける場合の切目線の間隔は1mm以下が望ましい。なお、第1切目線3と第2切目線3'の引裂き開口部における段差は6mm以上になるように設計するのが包装袋1を構成する積層体の一方(第一面)と他方(第二面)を容易に手指で摘むことができる点から好ましいものである。 Further, the first-third upper end-side cut line 30E and the first-third lower-end side of FIG. 3 connecting the terminal ends of the first-second start-side linear cut line 30C and the first-second end-side linear cut line 30D . Although the cut line 30F is shown as a single cut line, it is not limited to a single line, and each line may be composed of a plurality of lines, or the number of lines may be different between the upper end side and the lower end side. Further, the interval between the score lines when a plurality of lines are provided is preferably 1 mm or less. In addition, it is designed so that the level | step difference in the tear opening part of the 1st cut line 3 and 2nd cut line 3 'may be 6 mm or more, and one side ( 1st surface ) of the laminated body which comprises the packaging bag 1, and the other ( 1st ) it is preferred from the viewpoint of capable of picking dihedral) in readily fingers.
また、図3、図5において第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31Aと第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bとを、左側・右側の端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の3箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の3箇所とからそれぞれ左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁に向う方向に進行して左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で1点に収斂する3本仕様にしたが、中央の一本を抜いて、左側・右側の端熱接着部2'の一方(左側)の外縁の2箇所と他方(右側)の外縁の2箇所とからそれぞれ左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁に向う方向に進行して左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で1点に収斂する2本仕様としてもよく、中央の一本を抜く場合には、2本仕様以外に4本仕様、6本仕様と偶数本のバリエーションが可能であり、中央の一本を抜かない場合には、3本仕様以外に5本仕様、7本仕様と奇数本のバリエーションが可能であり、起点側と終点側で本数が異なるものとすることが可能であるが、いずれのバリエーションにおいても、左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁にまで達しない位置で1点に収斂することには変わりがない。 Further, in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the first-first start-side convergent cut line 30A, the first-first end-point convergent cut line 30B, the second-first start-side convergent cut line 31A, and the second-first end side. a converging shape score line 31B, three of the outer edge of one of the left-side and right end heat-bonding unit 2 '(left) and the other Tan'en'netsu the left side and right respectively from the three of the outer edge (on the right) was prepared in three specifications converge to one point at a position which does not reach the inner edge of the bonding portion 2 'left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 proceeds in a direction toward the inner edge of the' single central a unplug it, the left side and right end heat seal portion 2 of the 'one (left side) of the two positions of the outer edge and the other (right) from each of the two positions of the outer edge left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 of the' It may be a two specifications converge to one point at a position that does not reach to proceed in a direction toward the inner edge to the inner edge of the left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 ', disconnect the central single In this case, variations of 4 and 6 specifications and even number of specifications are possible in addition to 2 specifications, and if you do not remove one from the center, 5 specifications and 7 specifications are available in addition to 3 specifications. are possible variations of the odd number of, until the inner edge of the Although the number at the starting point side and the end point may be different, in any of the variations, left side and right edge heat seal portion 2 ' There is no change in converging to one point at a position that does not reach.
ところで、上記実施形態では、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B、第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31A、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bは、いずれも左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の外縁から内縁に向かって形成されているが、これらの切目線30A,30B,31A,31Bは必ずしも左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の外縁を起点としていなくてもよく、図7に示すように、外縁の近傍、つまり外縁と内縁との間の位置から、内縁に向かって延びるように形成されてもよい。 By the way, in the said embodiment, the 1st 1-1 origin side convergent cut line 30A, the 1st-1 end point side convergent cut line 30B, the 2nd-1 origin side converged cut line 31A, the 2nd-1 end point side converged. The cut line 31B is formed from the outer edge to the inner edge of the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 ', but these cut lines 30A, 30B, 31A and 31B are not necessarily left and right edges. The outer edge of the edge thermal bonding portion 2 ′ may not be the starting point, and may be formed so as to extend toward the inner edge from the vicinity of the outer edge, that is, between the outer edge and the inner edge, as shown in FIG. Good.
また、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30A、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B、第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31A、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bは、いずれも左側・右側の端縁熱接着部2'の内縁側で一点に収斂するように形成されているが、必ずしも一点に収斂していなくてもよく、ハの字状に形成されていてもよい。例えば、図8に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aのうち、上側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A1と下側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A2とが内縁側で接することなく、間隔をおいて近接するように構成することもできる。上側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A1と下側から内縁に向かって延びる切目線30A2とが接すると、寸法誤差により切目線30A1,30A2が交差する可能性があり、これによって引き裂き線が切目線から外れるおそれがあるが、上記のようにハの字状に形成すると、切目線30A1,30A2が交差するのを防止することができる。このような構成については、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30B、第2−1起点側収斂状切目線31A、第2−1終点側収斂状切目線31Bについても、同様に適用することができる。このとき、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cの起点は、切目線30A1の終端と切目線30A2の終端との上下方向の間の領域にあればよく、左右方向には多少ずれていてもよい。この点は、第1−2終点側直線状切目線30D、第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dについても同じである。 Further, the first-first start-side convergent cut line 30A, the first-first end-point convergent cut line 30B, the second-first start-side converged cut line 31A, and the second-first end-side converged cut line 31B are These are formed so that they converge at one point on the inner edge side of the left and right edge thermal bonding portions 2 ', but they do not necessarily converge at one point, and are formed in a C shape. Also good. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , among the first-first starting-side convergent cut lines 30A, a cut line 30A1 extending from the upper side toward the inner edge and a cut line 30A2 extending from the lower side toward the inner edge are on the inner edge side. It can also be configured to be close to each other without contact. When the cut line 30A1 extending from the upper side toward the inner edge contacts the cut line 30A2 extending from the lower side toward the inner edge, the cut lines 30A1 and 30A2 may intersect due to a dimensional error, and thereby the tear line becomes the cut line. However, if it is formed in a square shape as described above, it is possible to prevent the cut lines 30A1 and 30A2 from intersecting. About such a configuration, the same applies to the (1-1) end-point-side convergent cut line (30B), (2-1) start-point-side convergent cut line (31A), and (2-1) end-point-side convergent cut line (31B). Can do. At this time, the starting point of the first-second starting side linear cut line 30C may be in a region between the end of the cut line 30A1 and the end of the cut line 30A2, and is slightly shifted in the left-right direction. Also good. The same applies to the 1-2 end point-side straight cut line 30D, the 2-2 start point side straight cut line 31C, and the 2-2 end point side straight cut line 31D.
また、上記実施形態では、第1切目線3に、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30Cと第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dとを設けているが、第1切目線3は、これらの切目線30C,30Dがない構成であってもよい。例えば、図9に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bとの間に、第1−3上端側切目線30Eと第1−3下端側切目線30Fとを設けることができる。このとき、図9に示すように、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとの間に隙間S1、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとの間に隙間S2を設けてもよいし、このような隙間を設けず、第1−1起点側収斂状切目線30Aと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとを連結するともに、第1−1終点側収斂状切目線30Bと第1−3切目線30E,30Fとを連結することもできる。このようにしても、第1−2起点側直線状切目線30C及び第1−2終点側直線状切目線30Dが設けられているときと同様の効果を得ることができる。また、第2切目線3'についても第2−2起点側直線状切目線31C、第2−2終点側直線状切目線31Dをなくし、第2−3中央直線状切目線31Eのみで構成することができる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the 1st-2 starting point side linear cut line 30C and the 1-2nd end point side linear cut line 30D are provided in the 1st cut line 3, the 1st cut line 3 is A configuration without these score lines 30C and 30D may be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 9 , between the first-first start-side converged cut line 30A and the first-first end-side converged cut line 30B, 3 lower cut line 30F can be provided. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9 , the gap S1 between the first-first start-side convergent cut line 30A and the first-third cut lines 30E, 30F, and the first-first end-side converged cut line 30B A gap S2 may be provided between the first and third cut lines 30E and 30F, or such a gap is not provided, and the first and first starting-side converged cut lines 30A and the first and third cut lines 30E, While connecting 30F, it is also possible to connect the first-first end-side convergent cut line 30B and the first-third cut lines 30E, 30F. Even if it does in this way, the same effect as when the 1-2nd starting point side straight cut line 30C and the 1-2 end point side straight cut line 30D are provided can be acquired. Further, the second cut line 3 ′ is also constituted by only the second-third central straight cut line 31E without the 2-2 start-point-side straight cut line 31C and the 2-2 end-point-side straight cut line 31D. be able to.
なお、上記図7〜図9に示した態様は、これらの少なくとも1つを図3,及び図5に示した実施形態と適宜組み合わせることができる。 7 to 9 can be appropriately combined with at least one of the embodiments shown in FIGS . 3 and 5 .
また、今までは四方シールタイプの包装袋で説明してきたが、要するに対向する一組の端縁の対向する位置に少なくとも端縁熱接着部が形成されてなる態様の包装袋、たとえば、3方シールタイプであっても、スタンディングタイプの包装袋であってもよいものである。また、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範疇のものは全て本発明に含まれるものであることは言うまでもないことである。 In addition, the four-side seal type packaging bag has been described so far, but in short, a packaging bag having a configuration in which at least one edge thermal bonding portion is formed at the opposed position of a pair of opposed edges, for example, three-way It may be a seal type or a standing type packaging bag. Further, it goes without saying that all the categories not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention.
次に、包装袋1を構成する積層体10について説明する。積層体10の外層としては、包装袋1を構成する基本素材となることから、機械的、物理的、化学的等において優れた性質を有する合成樹脂製フィルムを用いることができ、たとえば、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ポリプロピレン系等の樹脂を用いることができる。また、これらの樹脂を用いたフィルムとしては、二軸方向に延伸した延伸フィルムが好適である。この理由としては、通常、外層11には印刷が施されることが多く、印刷適性が求められるからである。また、外層11を構成するフィルムの厚さとしては、コストなどを勘案して決めればよいが、概ね12〜25μm程度である。 Next, the laminated body 10 which comprises the packaging bag 1 is demonstrated. As the outer layer of the laminated body 10, since it becomes a basic material constituting the packaging bag 1, a synthetic resin film having excellent properties in mechanical, physical, chemical and the like can be used. Polyamide-based and polypropylene-based resins can be used. Moreover, as a film using these resin, the stretched film extended | stretched to the biaxial direction is suitable. This is because the outer layer 11 is usually subjected to printing and printability is required. The thickness of the film constituting the outer layer 11 may be determined in consideration of cost and the like, but is generally about 12 to 25 μm.
また、積層体10の中間層12に用いるアルミニウム箔としては、焼鈍処理されたアルミニウム箔が適当であり、その厚みとしては6〜15μm程度である。 Moreover, as an aluminum foil used for the intermediate | middle layer 12 of the laminated body 10, the annealed aluminum foil is suitable, and the thickness is about 6-15 micrometers.
また、積層体10の内層13としては、熱により溶融して相互に溶着し得る熱接着性樹脂から形成された層であればよいのであって、包装袋1に要求される物性により適宜選択して用いればよいものであるが、たとえば、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状(線状)低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−αオレフィン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレンとアクリル酸との酸コポリマー、エチレンとアクリル酸エステルとのエステルコポリマー等で形成することができる。また、内層13を構成するフィルムの厚さとしては、求められる物性とコスト等を勘案して決めればよいものである。 Further, the inner layer 13 of the laminate 10 may be a layer formed from a heat-adhesive resin that can be melted by heat and welded to each other, and is appropriately selected depending on the physical properties required for the packaging bag 1. For example, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear (linear) low density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-α olefin copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer , Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer resin, acid copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, ester copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid ester, and the like. Further, the thickness of the film constituting the inner layer 13 may be determined in consideration of required physical properties and costs.
また、積層体10は、中間層12と内層13の間に包装袋とした際に必要とされる物性、たとえば、機械的強靭性、耐屈曲性、耐突き刺し性、耐衝撃性、耐寒性、耐熱性、耐薬品性等の物性を付与するために、たとえば、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリエチレン,ポリプロピレン,エチレン−プロピレン共重合体等のポリオレフィン等のフィルムや樹脂層からなる強度補強層を設けることができ、この強度補強層は上記フィルムや樹脂層を組み合わせてもよいものであり、その厚さとしては求められる物性やコスト等勘案して決めればよいものである。 The laminate 10 has physical properties required when forming a packaging bag between the intermediate layer 12 and the inner layer 13, such as mechanical toughness, bending resistance, puncture resistance, impact resistance, cold resistance, In order to provide physical properties such as heat resistance and chemical resistance, for example, a strength reinforcing layer made of a film such as polyester, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin such as ethylene-propylene copolymer, or a resin layer can be provided. The strength reinforcing layer may be a combination of the film and the resin layer, and the thickness may be determined in consideration of required physical properties and costs.
また、本発明の包装袋1を構成する積層体10の各層の積層方法としては、サンドイッチラミネーション法、ドライラミネーション法等の周知の積層方法を適宜用いて積層すればよいものである。また、第1切目線3や第2切目線3'の形成は、ロータリーダイカッターを用いて物理的に形成してもよいが、好ましくはパルス発振型レーザー等を用いて積層体10とした後に外層11に形成する。これに用いるレーザーの種類としては、炭酸ガスレーザー、YAGレーザー、半導体レーザー、アルゴンイオンレーザー等が可能であり、特に限定するものではない。 Moreover, as a lamination | stacking method of each layer of the laminated body 10 which comprises the packaging bag 1 of this invention, what is necessary is just to laminate | stack suitably using well-known lamination methods, such as a sandwich lamination method and a dry lamination method. The first cut line 3 and the second cut line 3 ′ may be physically formed using a rotary die cutter, but preferably after the laminate 10 is formed using a pulsed laser or the like. Formed on the outer layer 11. As a kind of laser used for this, a carbon dioxide laser, a YAG laser, a semiconductor laser, an argon ion laser, etc. are possible, and it is not particularly limited.
1 包装袋
2 端縁熱接着部
2' 左・右側端縁熱接着部
2" 上・下端縁熱接着部
3 第1切目線
3' 第2切目線
10 積層体
11 外層
12 中間層
13 内層
20 合成樹脂製の咬合具
21 凸条の雄部材
22 凹条の雌部材
30A 第1−1起点側収斂状切目線
30B 第1−1終点側収斂状切目線
30C 第1−2起点側直線状切目線
30D 第1−2終点側直線状切目線
30E,30G 第1−3上端側切目線
30F,30H 第1−3下端側切目線
31A 第2―1起点側収斂状切目線
31B 第2―1終点側収斂状切目線
31C 第2−2起点側直線状切目線
31D 第2−2終点側直線状切目線
31E 第2−3中央側直線状切目線
α 切目線形成領域
β 咬合具形成領域
N1 V字状の切欠
N2 U字状の切欠
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging bag 2 Edge thermal bonding part 2 'Left / right edge thermal bonding part 2 "Upper / lower edge thermal bonding part 3 1st cut line 3' 2nd cut line 10 Laminated body 11 Outer layer 12 Intermediate layer 13 Inner layer 20 Synthetic resin biting tool 21 Convex male member 22 Concave female member 30A 1-1 start point converging cut line 30B 1-1 end point converging cut line 30C 1-2 starting point side straight cut Line 30D First-second end-side straight cut line 30E, 30G First-third upper-end cut line 30F, 30H First-third lower-end cut line 31A 2-1 Start-point-side convergent cut line 31B 2-1 End side convergent cut line 31C 2-2 Start point side straight cut line 31D 2-2 End point side straight cut line 31E 2-3 Central side straight cut line α Cut line forming region β Articulating device forming region N1 V-shaped notch N2 U-shaped notch
Claims (6)
前記手前側の積層体の平面視状態における左側の端縁と右側の端縁と上側の端縁と下側の端縁からなる四周端縁で手前側及び奥側の積層体同士を熱接着して接合状態とすることにより左側の端縁熱接着部と右側の端縁熱接着部と上側の端縁熱接着部と下側の端縁熱接着部と成し、
前記左側の端縁熱接着部から右側の端縁熱接着部にかけて設けられた開封手段により左右方向に引裂き開口した際に、引裂き開口部を形成する手前側と奥側の積層体の切断面の外郭とを異ならしめることで、引裂き開口部に段差を生じさせる四方シールタイプの包装袋であって、
前記開封手段は、左側の開封開始手段と、右側の開封開始手段と、これら左側と右側の開封開始手段に挟まれた段差形成手段とを備えており、
前記段差形成手段は、前記手前側の積層体の外層に形成された手前側の段差形成用切目線と、前記奥側の積層体の外層に形成された奥側の段差形成用切目線とを備えており、
前記手前側の段差形成用切目線は、左側の一点から分岐して右側の一点に収斂する上側に膨れる円弧状切目線と下側に膨れる円弧状切目線とを備えており、
前記奥側の段差形成用切目線は、前記手前側の段差形成用切目線の前記上側に膨れる円弧状切目線と前記下側に膨れる円弧状切目線との間と対応する位置を、左右方向に進行する一本の切目線を備えている、
ことを特徴とする包装袋。 Overlaying the inner layers of a rectangular laminate having at least an outer layer, an intermediate layer made of aluminum, and an inner layer made of a heat-adhesive resin to form a laminate on the near side and a laminate on the back side,
The front and back laminates are thermally bonded to each other at the four peripheral edges including the left edge, the right edge, the upper edge, and the lower edge in the plan view of the laminate on the front side. The left edge thermal adhesive part, the right edge thermal adhesive part, the upper edge thermal adhesive part and the lower edge thermal adhesive part,
When the tearing opening provided between the left edge thermal bonding portion and the right edge thermal bonding portion is opened in the left-right direction, the cut surface of the front and back laminates forming the tear opening is formed. It is a four-side sealed type packaging bag that creates a step in the tear opening by making the outer shell different,
The opening means comprises a left-side opening start means, a right-side opening start means, and a step forming means sandwiched between these left-side and right-side opening start means,
The step forming means includes a front-side step forming cut line formed in an outer layer of the front-side laminated body and a back-side step forming cut line formed in an outer layer of the back-side laminated body. With
The step forming cut line on the near side includes an arcuate cut line that swells upward and converges at a single point on the right side and branches from a point on the left side, and an arcuate cut line that bulges downward.
The back-side step forming cut line has a left-right direction at a position corresponding to a position between the arc-shaped cut line that bulges upward and the arc-shaped cut line that bulges downward from the front-side step forming cut line. It has a single score line that progresses to
A packaging bag characterized by that.
左側の端縁熱接着部を構成する手前側及び奥側の積層体を貫通する左側の切欠又は傷痕群と、
左側の端縁熱接着部を構成する手前側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ左側の端縁熱接着部の外縁乃至外縁近傍から右方向に進行して左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する手前左側の複数本の切目線と、
左側の端縁熱接着部を構成する奥側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ左側の端縁熱接着部の外縁乃至外縁近傍から右方向に進行して左側の端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する奥左側の複数本の切目線と、の組み合わせであり、
前記右側の開封開始手段は、
右側の端縁熱接着部を構成する手前側及び奥側の積層体を貫通する右側の切欠又は傷痕群と、
右側の端縁熱接着部を構成する手前側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ右側の端縁熱接着部の外縁乃至外縁近傍から左方向に進行して右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する手前右側の複数本の切目線と、
右側の端縁熱接着部を構成する奥側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ右側の端縁熱接着部の外縁乃至外縁近傍から左方向に進行して右側の端縁熱接着部の内縁にまで達しない位置で近接するように延伸する奥右側の複数本の切目線と、の組み合わせである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の包装袋。 The left-side opening start means is
Notches or scars on the left side penetrating the near side and back side laminates constituting the left edge thermal bonding part, and
Left edge heat which is a score line formed in the outer layer of the near side laminated body constituting the left edge thermal bonding portion and proceeds in the right direction from the outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion. A plurality of cut lines on the front left side extending so as to approach each other at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the bonded portion;
Left edge heat which is a score line formed in the outer layer of the laminate on the back side constituting the left edge thermal bonding portion and proceeds in the right direction from the outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge of the left edge thermal bonding portion. It is a combination of a plurality of cut lines on the left side extending so as to approach at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the bonded portion,
The right side opening start means is:
A right notch or scar group penetrating the near side and back side laminates constituting the right edge thermal bonding part; and
It is a score line formed in the outer layer of the near-side laminated body constituting the right edge thermal bonding portion, and proceeds to the left from the outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding portion, and the right edge heat. A plurality of cut lines on the right-hand side that extend so as to approach each other at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the bonded portion;
It is a score line formed in the outer layer of the back side laminated body constituting the right edge thermal bonding portion, and proceeds to the left from the outer edge or the vicinity of the outer edge of the right edge thermal bonding portion, and the right edge heat It is a combination of a plurality of cut lines on the back right side that extend so as to approach each other at a position that does not reach the inner edge of the bonded portion,
The packaging bag according to claim 1.
手前側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ前記手前左側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記手前側の段差形成用切目線の左側の一点に向かって右方向に進行する手前左側の一本の切目線と、
手前側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ前記手前右側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記手前側の段差形成用切目線の右側の一点に向かって左方向に進行する手前右側の一本の切目線と、をさらに備え、
前記奥側の段差形成用切目線は、
奥側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ前記奥左側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記奥側の段差形成用切目線の備える一本の切目線の左側の一点に向かって右方向に進行する奥左側の一本の切目線と、
奥側の積層体の外層に形成された切目線であり且つ前記奥右側の複数本の切目線の近接した部分から前記奥側の段差形成用切目線の備える一本の切目線の右側の一点に向かって左方向に進行する奥右側の一本の切目線と、をさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の包装袋。 The cut line for step formation on the near side is
It is a cut line formed in the outer layer of the front-side laminated body, and proceeds in a right direction from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the left side of the near side toward a point on the left side of the step forming line on the near side. One cut line on the left side before
It is a cut line formed in the outer layer of the front-side laminate, and proceeds in the left direction from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the right side toward the right point of the step forming line on the front side. And a single score line on the right side
The back side step forming cut line is
One point on the left side of a single cut line provided on the back side step forming cut line from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the back left side, which is a cut line formed in the outer layer of the laminated body on the back side A single cut line on the left side that goes to the right toward
One point on the right side of a single cut line provided on the back side step forming cut line from a portion adjacent to the plurality of cut lines on the right side, which is a cut line formed in the outer layer of the back side laminate. Further comprising a single cut line on the right side that proceeds leftward toward
The packaging bag of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記奥右側の一本の切目線は、前記奥右側の複数本の切目線の中央の一本と連結しており、
前記奥左側の複数本の切目線の中央の一本と、前記奥左側の一本の切目線と、前記奥側の段差形成用切目線の備える一本の切目線と、前記奥右側の一本の切目線と、前記奥右側の複数本の切目線の中央の一本と、が同一直線状をなすように配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の包装袋。 The single left score line is connected to the central one of the multiple left score lines,
The one cut line on the back right side is connected to one central line of the plurality of cut lines on the right side,
One center line of the plurality of cut lines on the left side, one cut line on the left side, one cut line provided on the cut line for forming a step on the back side, and one on the right side The score line of the book and the center one of the plurality of score lines on the right side are arranged so as to form the same straight line.
The packaging bag according to claim 3.
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の包装袋。 In both the front side and back side laminates, the layers arranged on the inner layer side from the intermediate layer are all composed of an unstretched film and / or an unstretched resin layer.
The packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
前記雄部材と前記雌部材とを咬合することで再封機能を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の包装袋。 A synthetic resin occlusion device comprising a male member of a ridge and a female member of a ridge that mesh with each other is provided at a position facing the inner surface of the lower side packaging bag than the opening means,
The packaging bag according to claim 1, further comprising a reseal function by biting the male member and the female member.
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JP6065471B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2017-01-25 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP5958208B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP5958209B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP5958213B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2016-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP5958214B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2016-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP6598057B2 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2019-10-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP6900655B2 (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2021-07-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP6422064B2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-11-14 | 下村 恭一 | A laminated film for packaging, a packaging bag formed from the laminated film for packaging, and a method for producing the laminated film for packaging. |
JP7073780B2 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2022-05-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Packaging bag |
JP7271979B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-05-12 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | packaging bag |
JP7478341B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2024-05-07 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Method for forming tear-inducing weakened lines in packaging bags |
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