JP2017116687A - Near infrared ray-absorbing composition and filter - Google Patents
Near infrared ray-absorbing composition and filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017116687A JP2017116687A JP2015250980A JP2015250980A JP2017116687A JP 2017116687 A JP2017116687 A JP 2017116687A JP 2015250980 A JP2015250980 A JP 2015250980A JP 2015250980 A JP2015250980 A JP 2015250980A JP 2017116687 A JP2017116687 A JP 2017116687A
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- Prior art keywords
- infrared absorbing
- group
- infrared
- resin
- parts
- Prior art date
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- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、特定の近赤外線吸収色素と樹脂型分散剤が含まれることを特徴とする近赤外線吸収性組成物、並びに、前記近赤外線吸収性組成物から成ることを特徴とする近赤外線カットフィルタに関するものである。 The present invention includes a near-infrared absorbing composition containing a specific near-infrared absorbing dye and a resin-type dispersant, and a near-infrared cut filter comprising the near-infrared absorbing composition. It is about.
近赤外線吸収材料の主な用途として、省エネルギー用に熱線を遮断する近赤外線吸収フィルムや近赤外線吸収板、太陽光の選択的な利用を目的とする農業用近赤外線吸収フィルム、近赤外線の吸収熱を利用する記録媒体、電子機器用近赤外線カットフィルタ、写真用近赤外線フィルタ、保護めがね、サングラス、熱線遮断フィルム、光学記録用色素、光学文字読み取り記録、機密文書複写防止用、電子写真感光体、レーザー融着、などが挙げられる。 The main applications of near-infrared absorbing materials are near-infrared absorbing films and near-infrared absorbing plates that block heat rays for energy conservation, agricultural near-infrared absorbing films for selective use of sunlight, and near-infrared absorbing heat. Recording media, near-infrared cut filter for electronic equipment, near-infrared filter for photography, protective glasses, sunglasses, heat ray blocking film, optical recording dye, optical character reading recording, confidential document copy prevention, electrophotographic photoreceptor, Laser fusion, and the like.
代表的な近赤外線吸収色素としてフタロシアニン系材料、シアニン系材料、ジイモニウム系材料が知られている。フタロシアニン系材料として、置換基を有するフタロシアニン化合物もしくはナフタロシアニン化合物(例えば、特許文献1参照)、アミノ基を有するフタロシアニン化合物(例えば、特許文献2〜6参照)、アリールオキシ基を有するフタロシアニン化合物(例えば、特許文献7参照)、含フッ素フタロシアニン化合物(例えば、特許文献8、9参照)等が知られている。しかし、可視光領域(400nm〜700nm)にフタロシアニン特有の吸収帯が存在するため、可視光の透明性が不十分である。また、耐熱性や耐光性も、必ずしも満足できるものではない。 As typical near-infrared absorbing dyes, phthalocyanine-based materials, cyanine-based materials, and diimonium-based materials are known. As the phthalocyanine-based material, a phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound having a substituent (for example, see Patent Document 1), a phthalocyanine compound having an amino group (for example, see Patent Documents 2 to 6), a phthalocyanine compound having an aryloxy group (for example, Patent Document 7), fluorine-containing phthalocyanine compounds (for example, see Patent Documents 8 and 9) and the like are known. However, since there is an absorption band peculiar to phthalocyanine in the visible light region (400 nm to 700 nm), the transparency of visible light is insufficient. Also, heat resistance and light resistance are not always satisfactory.
一方、シアニン系材料、ジイモニウム系材料は、近赤外線吸収能に優れ、かつ可視光の透明性も極めて良好な材料であり、種々のものが知られている(例えば、特許文献10〜14参照)。さらに、これら色素は、高い溶解性、樹脂相溶性をも有している。しかしながら、色素としての安定性が著しく低く、耐熱性や耐光性を満足できていない。 On the other hand, cyanine-based materials and diimonium-based materials are materials having excellent near-infrared absorption ability and extremely good transparency of visible light, and various materials are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 10 to 14). . Furthermore, these dyes also have high solubility and resin compatibility. However, the stability as a pigment is extremely low, and the heat resistance and light resistance are not satisfied.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、可視域(400nm〜700nm)に吸収が少なく、近赤外線吸収能に優れ、高耐久性である近赤外線吸収性組成物、並びに、前記近赤外線吸収性組成物を含む近赤外線カットフィルタを提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is a near-infrared absorptive composition that absorbs little in the visible region (400 nm to 700 nm), has excellent near-infrared absorptivity, and has high durability, and the near-infrared absorptive composition. It is providing the near-infrared cut off filter containing.
本発明者らは、前記諸問題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明に至った。
すなわち本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表される近赤外線吸収色素[A]、および樹脂型分散剤を含むことを特徴とする近赤外線吸収性組成物に関する。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have reached the present invention.
That is, this invention relates to the near-infrared absorptive composition characterized by including the near-infrared absorption pigment | dye [A] represented by following General formula (1), and a resin type dispersing agent.
また、本発明は、更に、光重合性単量体を含むことを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収性組成物に関する。 The present invention further relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition comprising a photopolymerizable monomer.
また、本発明は、前記近赤外線吸収性組成物から成ることを特徴とする近赤外線カットフィルタに関する。 The present invention also relates to a near-infrared cut filter comprising the near-infrared absorbing composition.
さらに、本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表される近赤外線吸収色素[A]、および樹脂型分散剤を含む近赤外線吸収性組成物の製造方法であり、近赤外線吸収色素[A]を、樹脂型分散剤で分散することを特徴とする近赤外線吸収性組成物の製造方法に関する。 Furthermore, this invention is a manufacturing method of the near-infrared absorptive dye [A] represented by the following general formula (1), and the near-infrared absorptive composition containing a resin type dispersing agent, and a near-infrared absorptive dye [A]. Is dispersed with a resin-type dispersant.
一般式(1)
(R1〜R4は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基、または置換基を有してもよいナフチル基を表す。) (R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent.)
本発明により、可視域(400nm〜700nm)に吸収が少なく、かつ近赤外線吸収能に優れ、さらに耐熱性、耐光性といった耐久性に優れる近赤外線吸収性組成物を得ることができる。また、本発明により、前記優れた特性を有する近赤外線吸収性組成物を含有する近赤外線カットフィルタを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a near-infrared absorptive composition that has little absorption in the visible region (400 nm to 700 nm), is excellent in near-infrared absorption ability, and is excellent in durability such as heat resistance and light resistance. Moreover, the near-infrared cut filter containing the near-infrared absorptive composition which has the said outstanding characteristic can be provided by this invention.
以下、本発明を詳細について説明する。
<近赤外線吸収色素[A]>
本発明の一般式(1)で示される近赤外線吸収色素[A]について詳しく説明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
<Near-infrared absorbing dye [A]>
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A] represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention will be described in detail.
一般式(1)
(R1〜R4は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基、または置換基を有してもよいナフチル基を表す。) (R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent.)
R1〜R4において、有してもよい「置換基」としては、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、等が挙げられ、これらを組み合わせたものでもよい。 In R 1 to R 4 , as the “substituent” which may be present, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, A nitro group etc. are mentioned, What combined these may be sufficient.
有してもよい置換基において、「アルキル基」としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、tert−ブチル基、tert−アミル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、ステアリル基、クロロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、2−メトキシエチル基、2−クロロエチル基、2−ニトロエチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロヘキシル基等を挙げることができ、これらの中でもメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基が、耐久性付与および合成難易度の観点で好ましく、特にメチル基が好ましい In the substituent which may have, as the “alkyl group”, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, tert-amyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, stearyl group, chloromethyl Group, trichloromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group, 2-nitroethyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group and the like. Among these, methyl group, ethyl Group and n-propyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of imparting durability and the difficulty of synthesis, and methyl group is particularly preferable.
有してもよい置換基において、「アリール基」としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、4−メチルフェニル基、3,5−ジメチルフェニル基、ペンタフルオロフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、2−メトキシフェニル基、4−ジエチルアミノフェニル基、3−ニトロフェニル基、4−シアノフェニル基等を挙げることができ、これらの中でもフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基が、耐久性付与および合成難易度の観点で好ましい。 In the substituents that may be present, the “aryl group” includes a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, a 3,5-dimethylphenyl group, a pentafluorophenyl group, a 4-bromophenyl group, and 2-methoxy. Phenyl group, 4-diethylaminophenyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group and the like can be mentioned, and among these, phenyl group and 4-methylphenyl group are from the viewpoint of imparting durability and difficulty in synthesis. preferable.
有してもよい置換基において、「アラルキル基」としては、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、フェニルプロピル基、ナフチルメチル基等を挙げることができ、これらの中でもベンジル基が、耐久性付与および合成難易度の観点で好ましい。 Among the substituents that may be included, examples of the “aralkyl group” include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, and the like. Among these, the benzyl group has durability and difficulty in synthesis. From the viewpoint of
有してもよい置換基において、「アルコキシ基」としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基、n−オクチルオキシ基、2−エチルヘキシルオキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基、ステアリルオキシ基等を挙げることができ、これらの中でもメトキシ基、エトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基が、耐久性付与および合成難易度の観点で好ましい。 In the substituents that may be present, the “alkoxy group” includes methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, n-octyloxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxy group, trifluoro group. A methoxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, a stearyloxy group and the like can be mentioned. Among these, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a trifluoromethoxy group are preferable from the viewpoint of imparting durability and difficulty in synthesis.
有してもよい置換基において、「アリールオキシ基」としては、フェノキシ基、ナフチルオキシ基、4−メチルフェニルオキシ基、3,5−クロロフェニルオキシ基、4−クロロ−2−メチルフェニルオキシ基、4−tert− ブチルフェニルオキシ基、4−メトキシフェニルオキシ基、4−ジエチルアミノフェニルオキシ基、4−ニトロフェニルオキシ基等を挙げることができ、これらの中でもフェノキシ基、ナフチルオキシ基が、耐久性付与および合成難易度の観点で好ましい。 In the substituent which may have, as the “aryloxy group”, a phenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, a 4-methylphenyloxy group, a 3,5-chlorophenyloxy group, a 4-chloro-2-methylphenyloxy group, Examples include 4-tert-butylphenyloxy group, 4-methoxyphenyloxy group, 4-diethylaminophenyloxy group, 4-nitrophenyloxy group, and among these, phenoxy group and naphthyloxy group provide durability. And preferred from the viewpoint of synthesis difficulty.
有してもよい置換基において、「置換アミノ基」としては、メチルアミノ基、エチルアミノ基、イソプロピルアミノ基、n−ブチルアミノ基、シクロヘキシルアミノ基、ステアリルアミノ基、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジブチルアミノ基、N,N−ジ(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ基、フェニルアミノ基、ナフチルアミノ基、4−tert−ブチルフェニルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、N−フェニル−N−エチルアミノ基等を挙げることができ、これらの中でもジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基が、耐久性付与および合成難易度の観点で好ましい。 In the substituent which may have, as the “substituted amino group”, a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, an isopropylamino group, an n-butylamino group, a cyclohexylamino group, a stearylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, Dibutylamino group, N, N-di (2-hydroxyethyl) amino group, phenylamino group, naphthylamino group, 4-tert-butylphenylamino group, diphenylamino group, N-phenyl-N-ethylamino group, etc. Among these, a dimethylamino group and a diethylamino group are preferable from the viewpoint of imparting durability and difficulty in synthesis.
有してもよい置換基において、「ハロゲン原子」としては、フッ素、臭素、塩素、ヨウ素が挙げられる。 In the substituent which may be included, examples of the “halogen atom” include fluorine, bromine, chlorine and iodine.
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、一般式(1)で表される近赤外線吸収色素[A]と、樹脂型分散剤とを必須成分とし、光重合性単量体、光重合開始剤、バインダー樹脂、有機溶剤、増感剤、他の補助成分などにより構成される。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention comprises a near-infrared absorbing dye [A] represented by the general formula (1) and a resin-type dispersant as essential components, a photopolymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator. , A binder resin, an organic solvent, a sensitizer, and other auxiliary components.
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物における、近赤外線吸収色素[A]は1種または必要に応じて任意の比率で2種以上混合して用いることができる。 The near-infrared-absorbing dye [A] in the near-infrared-absorbing composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio as required.
本発明の近赤外線吸収色素[A]の含有量は、必要に応じて調節することができるが、近赤外線吸収性組成物中に0.01〜50質量%含有させることが好ましく、0.1〜30質量%含有させることがより好ましい。この範囲内とすることでより好適に近赤外吸収能を付与することができ、同時に不可視性を付与することができる。 The content of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] of the present invention can be adjusted as necessary, but is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass in the near-infrared absorbing composition. It is more preferable to contain -30 mass%. By setting it within this range, near-infrared absorptivity can be more suitably imparted, and invisibility can be imparted simultaneously.
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物において、近赤外線吸収色素[A]は、樹脂型分散剤で分散し、微粒子分散状態で使用することが望ましい。微粒子分散状態で用いることで、化合物の耐久性が向上するメリットがある。本発明で用いる近赤外吸収性色素[A]は、分散時の平均一次粒子径1〜500nmのものが好ましく、10〜200nmのものがより好ましく、10〜100nmのものが特に好ましい。微粒子の平均一次粒子径が1nm以上であれば、粒子の表面エネルギーが小さくなるため凝集しにくくなり、微粒子分散が容易になると共に、分散状態を安定に保つのが容易になるため好ましい。また、微粒子の平均一次粒子径が200nm以下であれば、粒子散乱の影響が少なくなり、吸収スペクトルがシャープになるため好ましい。 In the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] is desirably dispersed in a resin-type dispersant and used in a fine particle dispersed state. By using it in a fine particle dispersed state, there is an advantage that the durability of the compound is improved. The near-infrared absorbing dye [A] used in the present invention preferably has an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 500 nm at the time of dispersion, more preferably 10 to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 10 to 100 nm. If the average primary particle diameter of the fine particles is 1 nm or more, it is preferable because the surface energy of the particles is small and aggregation is difficult, so that the fine particles can be easily dispersed and the dispersion state can be easily kept stable. Moreover, it is preferable that the average primary particle diameter of the fine particles is 200 nm or less because the influence of particle scattering is reduced and the absorption spectrum becomes sharp.
近赤外線吸収色素[A]の平均一次粒子径は、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)を使用して、電子顕微鏡写真から一次粒子の大きさを直接計測する方法で測定した。具体的には、個々の色素の一次粒子の短軸径と長軸径を計測し、平均をその色素一次粒子の粒径とした。次に、100個以上の色素粒子について、それぞれの粒子の体積(重量)を、求めた粒径の立方体と近似して求め、体積平均粒径を平均一次粒子径とした。 The average primary particle diameter of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] was measured by a method of directly measuring the size of primary particles from an electron micrograph using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specifically, the minor axis diameter and major axis diameter of the primary particle of each pigment were measured, and the average was taken as the particle size of the pigment primary particle. Next, for 100 or more pigment particles, the volume (weight) of each particle was determined by approximating the obtained particle size cube, and the volume average particle size was defined as the average primary particle size.
(近赤外線吸収色素[A]の製造方法)
近赤外線吸収色素[A]の製造方法としては、一般に、G.N.Schrauzerらの方法[JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY,87,(1965),1483−1489]に従い、対応するベンゾイン誘導体から五硫化リン/塩化ニッケルを用いて合成することができる。すなわち、ベンゾイン誘導体を1,4−ジオキサンに溶解し、これに五硫化リンを加え還流しながら反応させる。反応液を濾過し、濾液に塩化ニッケル水溶液を加え、再び、還流する。反応沈澱物を濾過し、これを精製することにより、一般式(1)で表される近赤外線吸収色素[A]を合成することができる。ただし、本発明に使用される近赤外線吸収色素[A]はこれらの製造方法によって限定されるものではない。
(Method for producing near-infrared absorbing dye [A])
As a method for producing the near-infrared absorbing dye [A], generally, according to the method of G. N. Schrauzer et al. It can be synthesized using phosphorus / nickel chloride. That is, a benzoin derivative is dissolved in 1,4-dioxane, and phosphorus pentasulfide is added thereto and reacted while refluxing. The reaction solution is filtered, an aqueous nickel chloride solution is added to the filtrate, and the mixture is refluxed again. By filtering the reaction precipitate and purifying it, the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized. However, the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] used in the present invention is not limited by these production methods.
<樹脂型分散剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、樹脂型分散剤を含む。本発明の樹脂型分散剤は、色素に吸着する性質を有する顔料親和性部位と、色素担体と相溶性のある部位とを有し、色素に吸着して着色剤担体への分散を安定化する働きをするものである。特に、グラフト型(櫛形)、ブロック型等、構造制御された樹脂が好ましく用いられる。
樹脂型分散剤の主鎖および/または側鎖骨格として具体的には、ポリウレタン、ポリアクリレート等のポリカルボン酸エステル、不飽和ポリアミド、ポリカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸(部分)アミン塩、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム塩、ポリカルボン酸アルキルアミン塩、ポリシロキサン、長鎖ポリアミノアマイドリン酸塩、水酸基含有ポリカルボン酸エステルや、これらの変性物、ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)と遊離のカルボキシル基を有するポリエステルとの反応により形成されたアミドやその塩等の油性分散剤、(メタ)アクリル酸−スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン−マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン等の水溶性樹脂や水溶性高分子化合物、ポリエステル系、変性ポリアクリレート系、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド付加化合物、リン酸エステル系等が用いられ、これらは単独または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。中でも、主鎖および/または側鎖として(メタ)アクリル共重合体を有するものが好ましい。
また、樹脂型分散剤の色素吸着基として具体的には、芳香族カルボキシル酸基、リン酸基などの酸性型吸着基、および、1級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩などの塩基性型吸着基が挙げられる。その中でも、芳香族カルボキシル酸基、3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩を色素吸着基として有する樹脂型分散剤が、近赤外線吸収能と耐久性の観点で好ましく、中でも3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩を色素吸着基として有する樹脂型分散剤が特に好ましい。
<Resin type dispersant>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a resin-type dispersant. The resin-type dispersant of the present invention has a pigment-affinity part having a property of adsorbing to a dye and a part compatible with the dye carrier, and adsorbs to the dye to stabilize dispersion in the colorant carrier. It works. In particular, a resin whose structure is controlled, such as a graft type (comb type) or a block type, is preferably used.
Specific examples of the main chain and / or side chain skeleton of the resin-type dispersant include polycarboxylic acid esters such as polyurethane and polyacrylate, unsaturated polyamide, polycarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salt, and polycarboxylic acid Ammonium salts, polycarboxylic acid alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates, hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid esters, their modified products, poly (lower alkylene imines) and polyesters having free carboxyl groups Oil-based dispersants such as amides and salts thereof formed by the reaction, (meth) acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid- (meth) acrylic ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, Water-soluble resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone and water-soluble polymer compounds , Polyester, modified polyacrylate, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adduct, phosphoric ester or the like is used, it may be used alone or in combination. Especially, what has a (meth) acryl copolymer as a principal chain and / or a side chain is preferable.
Specific examples of the dye adsorbing group of the resin-type dispersant include acidic adsorbing groups such as aromatic carboxylic acid groups and phosphoric acid groups, primary amino groups, secondary amino groups, tertiary amino groups, 4 Basic type adsorbing groups such as quaternary ammonium salts can be mentioned. Among them, a resin-type dispersant having an aromatic carboxylic acid group, a tertiary amino group, or a quaternary ammonium salt as a dye adsorbing group is preferable from the viewpoint of near infrared absorption ability and durability. A resin type dispersant having an ammonium salt as a dye adsorbing group is particularly preferred.
市販の樹脂型分散剤としては、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk−101、103、107、108、110、111、116、130、140、154、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、174、180、181、182、183、184、185、190、2000、2001、2009、2010、2020、2025、2050、2070、2095、2150、2155、2163、2164またはAnti−Terra−U、203、204、またはBYK−P104、P104S、220S、6919、21116、21324またはLactimon、Lactimon−WSまたはBykumen等、日本ルーブリゾール社製のSOLSPERSE−3000、9000、13000、13240、13650、13940、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500等、BASF社製のEFKA−46、47、48、452、4008、4009、4010、4015、4020、4047、4050、4055、4060、4080、4400、4401、4402、4403、4406、4408、4300、4310、4320、4330、4340、450、451、453、4540、4550、4560、4800、5010、5065、5066、5070、7500、7554、1101、120、150、1501、1502、1503、等、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスパーPA111、PB711、PB821、PB822、PB824等が挙げられる。 Commercially available resin-type dispersants include Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167 manufactured by Big Chemie Japan. 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2025, 2050, 2070, 2095, 2150, 2155, 2163, 2164 or Anti -Terra-U, 203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, 6919, 21116, 21324 or LACTIMON, LACTIMON-WS, BYKUMEN, etc. 3000, 9000, 13000, 13240, 13650, 13940, 16000, 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, 32550, 33500, 32600, 34750, 35100, 36600, 38500, EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401 manufactured by BASF, such as 41000, 41090, 5305, 55000, 56000, 76500 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300, 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 550, 4560, 4800, 5010, 5065, 5066, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, etc., Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd. Ajisper PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824 Can be mentioned.
これらの樹脂型分散剤は1種または必要に応じて任意の比率で2種以上混合して用いることができる。これらの樹脂型分散剤は、近赤外線吸収性組成物中の色素の全量を基準(100重量%)として、5〜200重量%であることが好ましく、光学特性と耐久性の観点から10〜150重量%であることがより好ましい。 These resin type dispersants can be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio as required. These resin-type dispersants are preferably 5 to 200% by weight based on the total amount of the dye in the near-infrared absorbing composition (100% by weight), and 10 to 150 from the viewpoint of optical properties and durability. More preferably, it is% by weight.
<光重合性単量体>
本発明に用いることのできる光重合性単量体には、紫外線や熱などにより硬化して透明樹脂を生成するモノマーもしくはオリゴマーが含まれ、これらを単独で、または2種以上混合して用いることができる。モノマーの配合量は、色素100重量部に対し、5〜400重量部であることが好ましく、光硬化性および現像性の観点から10〜300重量部であることがより好ましい。
<Photopolymerizable monomer>
Photopolymerizable monomers that can be used in the present invention include monomers or oligomers that are cured by ultraviolet rays or heat to produce transparent resins, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can do. The blending amount of the monomer is preferably 5 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dye, and more preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight from the viewpoint of photocurability and developability.
紫外線や熱などにより硬化して透明樹脂を生成するモノマー、オリゴマーとしては、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β−カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、エステルアクリレート、メチロール化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート等の各種アクリル酸エステルおよびメタクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられるが、必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of monomers and oligomers that are cured by ultraviolet rays or heat to produce a transparent resin include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate. , Cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, β-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycy Luether di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tricyclodeca Nyl (meth) acrylate, ester acrylate, methylolated melamine (meth) acrylate ester, epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane acrylate and other acrylic esters and methacrylate esters, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, Hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl Examples include, but are not necessarily limited to, til (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile and the like.
<光重合開始剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、該組成物を紫外線照射により硬化させ、フォトリソグラフ法によりフィルタセグメントを形成する場合は、光重合開始剤等を加えて溶剤現像型あるいはアルカリ現像型着色レジスト材の形態で調製することができる。光重合開始剤を使用する際の配合量は、色素の全量100重量部に対し、5〜200重量部であることが好ましく、光硬化性および現像性の観点から10〜150重量部であることがより好ましい。
<Photopolymerization initiator>
In the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, when the composition is cured by ultraviolet irradiation and a filter segment is formed by a photolithographic method, a photopolymerization initiator or the like is added to a solvent developing type or alkali developing type coloring. It can be prepared in the form of a resist material. The blending amount when using the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the dye, and 10 to 150 parts by weight from the viewpoint of photocurability and developability. Is more preferable.
光重合開始剤としては、4−フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4−t−ブチル−ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1−(4−イソプロピルフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロパン−1−オン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン、2−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−[(4−メチルフェニル)メチル]−1−[4−(4−モルフォリニル)フェニル]−1−ブタノン、または2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタン−1−オン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、またはベンジルジメチルケタール等のベンゾイン系化合物;ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイル安息香酸、ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、アクリル化ベンゾフェノン、4−ベンゾイル−4’−メチルジフェニルサルファイド、または3,3’,4,4’−テトラ(t−ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系化合物;チオキサントン、2−クロルチオキサントン、2−メチルチオキサントン、イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4−ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、または2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系化合物;2,4,6−トリクロロ−s−トリアジン、2−フェニル−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2−(p−トリル)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2−ピペロニル−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−スチリル−s−トリアジン、2−(ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2−(4−メトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−トリクロロメチル−(ピペロニル)−6−トリアジン、または2,4−トリクロロメチル−(4’−メトキシスチリル)−6−トリアジン等のトリアジン系化合物;1,2−オクタンジオン,1−〔4−(フェニルチオ)−,2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)〕、またはO−(アセチル)−N−(1−フェニル−2−オキソ−2−(4’−メトキシ−ナフチル)エチリデン)ヒドロキシルアミン等のオキシムエステル系化合物;ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、または2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド等のホスフィン系化合物;9,10−フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアントラキノン等のキノン系化合物; ボレート系化合物; カルバゾール系化合物;イミダゾール系化合物;あるいは、チタノセン系化合物等が用いられる。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1- Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1 Acetophenone compounds such as-[4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone or 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butan-1-one; benzoin, benzoin Methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, or Benzoin compounds such as benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, or 3,3 ′, Benzophenone compounds such as 4,4′-tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, or 2,4-diethylthioxanthone Thioxanthone compounds such as 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-meth) Cyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-tolyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis (trichloro Methyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-styryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2 -(4-Methoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl- (piperonyl) -6-triazine, or 2,4-trichloromethyl- Triazine compounds such as (4′-methoxystyryl) -6-triazine; 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio)-, 2- (O-benzoyloxy) )], Or oxime ester compounds such as O- (acetyl) -N- (1-phenyl-2-oxo-2- (4′-methoxy-naphthyl) ethylidene) hydroxylamine; bis (2,4,6 Phosphine compounds such as trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone and ethylanthraquinone; borate compounds; A carbazole compound; an imidazole compound; or a titanocene compound is used.
これらの光重合開始剤は1種または必要に応じて任意の比率で2種以上混合して用いることができる。これらの光重合開始剤は、近赤外線吸収性組成物中の色素の全量を基準(100重量%)として、5〜200重量%であることが好ましく、光硬化性及び現像性の観点から10〜150重量%であることがより好ましい。 These photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio as required. These photopolymerization initiators are preferably 5 to 200% by weight based on the total amount of the dye in the near-infrared absorbing composition (100% by weight), and 10 to 10% from the viewpoint of photocurability and developability. More preferably, it is 150% by weight.
<バインダー樹脂>
バインダー樹脂としては、可視光領域の400〜700nmの全波長領域において分光透過率が好ましくは80%以上、より好ましくは95%以上の樹脂であることが好ましい。また、アルカリ現像型レジスト材の形態で用いる場合には、酸性基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体を共重合したアルカリ可溶性ビニル系樹脂を用いることが好ましい。また、さらに光感度を向上と耐溶剤の改善を目的に、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を用いることもできる。
<Binder resin>
The binder resin is preferably a resin having a spectral transmittance of preferably 80% or more, more preferably 95% or more in the entire wavelength region of 400 to 700 nm in the visible light region. Moreover, when using with the form of an alkali image development type resist material, it is preferable to use the alkali-soluble vinyl resin which copolymerized the acidic group containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Furthermore, an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond can be used for the purpose of further improving photosensitivity and improving solvent resistance.
特に側鎖にエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂をアルカリ現像型レジストに用いることで、本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物を塗布した後の塗膜異物が発生せず、レジスト材中の色素の安定性が改善され好ましい。側鎖にエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有さない直鎖状の樹脂を用いた場合は、樹脂と色素の混在する液中で色素が樹脂にトラップされにくく自由度を持っていることで色素成分が凝集・析出しやすいが、側鎖にエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂を用いることで、樹脂と色素の混在する液中で色素が樹脂にトラップされ易いため、耐溶剤性試験において、色素が溶出しにくく、色素成分が凝集・析出しにくく、また、さらに活性エネルギー線で露光し膜を形成する際に樹脂が3次元架橋されることで色素分子が固定され、その後の現像工程で溶剤が除去されても着色剤成分が凝集・析出しにくくなると推定される。 In particular, by using an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the side chain for an alkali developing resist, no coating foreign matter is generated after the application of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention. The stability of the dye in the resist material is preferably improved. When a linear resin that does not have an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the side chain is used, the dye is not easily trapped by the resin in the mixture of the resin and the dye, and the dye is free. The components tend to aggregate and precipitate, but by using an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the side chain, the dye is easily trapped in the resin and dye mixture, In solvent resistance tests, pigments are difficult to elute, pigment components are less likely to aggregate and precipitate, and the pigment molecules are fixed by three-dimensional crosslinking of the resin when exposed to active energy rays to form a film. It is presumed that even if the solvent is removed in the subsequent development process, the colorant component is less likely to aggregate and precipitate.
バインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、10,000〜100,000の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは10,000〜80,000の範囲である。また数平均分子量(Mn)は5,000〜50,000の範囲が好ましく、Mw/Mnの値は10以下であることが好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin is preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 80,000. The number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000, and the value of Mw / Mn is preferably 10 or less.
バインダー樹脂を近赤外線吸収性組成物として使用する場合には、本発明の近赤外線吸収色素(A)の浸透性、現像性、及び耐熱性の観点から、現像時のアルカリ可溶基として働く脂肪族カルボキシル基、色素担体及び溶剤に対する親和性基として働く脂肪族基及び芳香族基のバランスが、本発明の近赤外線吸収色素(A)の浸透性、現像性、さらには耐久性にとって重要であり、酸価20〜300mgKOH/gの樹脂を用いることが好ましい。酸価が、20mgKOH/g未満では、現像液に対する溶解性が悪く、微細パターン形成するのが困難である。300mgKOH/gを超えると、微細パターンが残らなくなる。 When the binder resin is used as a near-infrared absorbing composition, from the viewpoints of penetrability, developability, and heat resistance of the near-infrared absorbing dye (A) of the present invention, a fat that functions as an alkali-soluble group during development. The balance of aliphatic groups and aromatic groups that act as affinity groups for aromatic carboxyl groups, dye carriers and solvents is important for the penetrability, developability, and durability of the near-infrared absorbing dye (A) of the present invention. It is preferable to use a resin having an acid value of 20 to 300 mgKOH / g. When the acid value is less than 20 mgKOH / g, the solubility in the developing solution is poor and it is difficult to form a fine pattern. When it exceeds 300 mgKOH / g, no fine pattern remains.
バインダー樹脂は、成膜性および諸耐性が良好なことから、色素の全重量100重量部に対し、30重量部以上の量で用いることが好ましく、色素濃度が高く、良好な光学特性を発現できることから、500重量部以下の量で用いることが好ましい。 Since the binder resin has good film formability and various resistances, it is preferably used in an amount of 30 parts by weight or more with respect to the total weight of 100 parts by weight of the dye, has a high dye concentration, and can exhibit good optical properties. Therefore, it is preferably used in an amount of 500 parts by weight or less.
(熱可塑性樹脂)
バインダー樹脂に用いる熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、スチレン−マレイン酸共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、環化ゴム系樹脂、セルロース類、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE)、ポリブタジエン、およびポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。中でもアクリル樹脂を用いることが好ましい。
(Thermoplastic resin)
Examples of the thermoplastic resin used for the binder resin include acrylic resin, butyral resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate. , Polyurethane resins, polyester resins, vinyl resins, alkyd resins, polystyrene resins, polyamide resins, rubber resins, cyclized rubber resins, celluloses, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polybutadiene, and polyimide resins. . Among them, it is preferable to use an acrylic resin.
酸性基含有エチレン性不飽和モノマーを共重合したビニル系アルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、例えば、脂肪族カルボキシル基、スルホン基等の酸性基を有する樹脂が挙げられる。アルカリ可溶性樹脂として具体的には、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、α−オレフィン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体、エチレン/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、又はイソブチレン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられる。中でも、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、およびスチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂、特に酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂は、耐熱性、透明性が高いため、好適に用いられる。 Examples of the vinyl alkali-soluble resin copolymerized with an acidic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer include resins having acidic groups such as aliphatic carboxyl groups and sulfone groups. Specific examples of the alkali-soluble resin include an acrylic resin having an acidic group, an α-olefin / (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer, a styrene / styrene sulfonic acid copolymer, an ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, or Examples include isobutylene / (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer. Among these, at least one resin selected from an acrylic resin having an acidic group and a styrene / styrene sulfonic acid copolymer, particularly an acrylic resin having an acidic group, is preferably used because of its high heat resistance and transparency.
エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂としては、たとえば以下に示す(a)や(b)の方法により不飽和エチレン性二重結合を導入した樹脂が挙げられる。 Examples of the active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond include resins having an unsaturated ethylenic double bond introduced by the following methods (a) and (b).
[方法(a)]
方法(a)としては、例えば、エポキシ基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体と、他の1種類以上の単量体とを共重合することによって得られた共重合体の側鎖エポキシ基に、不飽和エチレン性二重結合を有する不飽和一塩基酸のカルボキシル基を付加反応させ、更に、生成した水酸基に、多塩基酸無水物を反応させ、不飽和エチレン性二重結合およびカルボキシル基を導入する方法がある。
[Method (a)]
As the method (a), for example, a side chain epoxy group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an epoxy group and one or more other monomers is used. Then, the carboxyl group of the unsaturated monobasic acid having an unsaturated ethylenic double bond is subjected to an addition reaction, and the resulting hydroxyl group is reacted with a polybasic acid anhydride to convert the unsaturated ethylenic double bond and the carboxyl group into There is a way to introduce.
エポキシ基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体としては、例えば、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2−グリシドキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3,4エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられ、これらは、単独で用いても、2種類以上を併用してもかまわない。次工程の不飽和一塩基酸との反応性の観点で、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Examples of the unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4 epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, And 3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl (meth) acrylates, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of reactivity with the unsaturated monobasic acid in the next step, glycidyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
不飽和一塩基酸としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のα位ハロアルキル、アルコキシル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ置換体等のモノカルボン酸等が挙げられ、これらは、単独で用いても、2種類以上を併用してもかまわない。 Examples of the unsaturated monobasic acid include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, (meth) acrylic acid α-position haloalkyl, alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano-substituted monocarboxylic acid, and the like. It may be used in combination with two or more.
多塩基酸無水物としては、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられ、これらは単独で用いても、2種類以上を併用してもかまわない。 Examples of the polybasic acid anhydride include succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
方法(a)の類似の方法として、例えば、脂肪族カルボキシル基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体と、他の1種類以上の単量体とを共重合することによって得られた共重合体の側鎖脂肪族カルボキシル基の一部に、エポキシ基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体を付加反応させ、不飽和エチレン性二重結合および脂肪族カルボキシル基を導入する方法がある。 As a method similar to the method (a), for example, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an aliphatic carboxyl group and one or more other monomers is used. There is a method in which an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an epoxy group is added to a part of the side chain aliphatic carboxyl group to introduce an unsaturated ethylenic double bond and an aliphatic carboxyl group.
[方法(b)]
方法(b)としては、水酸基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体を使用し、他の脂肪族カルボキシル基を有する不飽和一塩基酸の単量体や、他の単量体とを共重合することによって得られた共重合体の側鎖水酸基に、イソシアネート基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体のイソシアネート基を反応させる方法がある。
[Method (b)]
As the method (b), an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having a hydroxyl group is used, and an unsaturated monobasic acid monomer having another aliphatic carboxyl group or another monomer is copolymerized. There is a method in which the isocyanate group of an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an isocyanate group is reacted with the side chain hydroxyl group of the copolymer obtained.
水酸基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体としては、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−若しくは3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−若しくは3−若しくは4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、又はシクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類が挙げられ、これらは、単独で用いても、2種類以上を併用してもかまわない。また、上記ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、及び/又はブチレンオキシド等を付加重合させたポリエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートや、(ポリ)γ−バレロラクトン、(ポリ)ε−カプロラクトン、及び/又は(ポリ)12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸等を付加した(ポリ)エステルモノ(メタ)アクリレートも使用できる。塗膜異物抑制の観点から、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、又はグリセロール(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Examples of the unsaturated ethylenic monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and glycerol Examples thereof include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate or cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, polyether mono (meth) acrylate obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and / or butylene oxide to the above hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, (poly) γ-valerolactone, (poly) ε-caprolactone And / or (poly) 12-hydroxystearic acid added (poly) ester mono (meth) acrylate can also be used. From the viewpoint of suppressing foreign matter on the coating film, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or glycerol (meth) acrylate is preferable.
イソシアネート基を有する不飽和エチレン性単量体としては、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、又は1,1−ビス〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ〕エチルイソシアネート等が挙げられるが、これらに限定することなく、2種類以上併用することもできる。 Examples of the unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an isocyanate group include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 1,1-bis [(meth) acryloyloxy] ethyl isocyanate, and the like. In addition, two or more types can be used in combination.
(熱硬化性樹脂)
バインダー樹脂に用いる熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、ロジン変性マレイン酸樹脂、ロジン変性フマル酸樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、カルド樹脂、およびフェノール樹脂等が挙げられる。
(Thermosetting resin)
Examples of the thermosetting resin used for the binder resin include epoxy resins, benzoguanamine resins, rosin-modified maleic acid resins, rosin-modified fumaric acid resins, melamine resins, urea resins, cardo resins, and phenol resins.
熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えば、エポキシ化合物、ベンゾグアナミン化合物、ロジン変性マレイン酸化合物、ロジン変性フマル酸化合物、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、カルド化合物、およびフェノール化合物といった、低分子化合物でもよく、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。このような熱硬化性樹脂を含むことで、フィルタセグメントの焼成時に樹脂が反応し、塗膜の架橋密度を高め、耐熱性が向上し、フィルタセグメント焼成時の顔料凝集が抑えられるという効果が得られる。
これらの中でも、エポキシ樹脂、カルド樹脂、またはメラミン樹脂が好ましい。
The thermosetting resin may be, for example, a low-molecular compound such as an epoxy compound, a benzoguanamine compound, a rosin-modified maleic acid compound, a rosin-modified fumaric acid compound, a melamine compound, a urea compound, a cardo compound, and a phenol compound. It is not limited to this. By including such a thermosetting resin, the resin reacts at the time of firing the filter segment, the cross-linking density of the coating film is increased, the heat resistance is improved, and the effect of suppressing pigment aggregation at the time of firing the filter segment is obtained. It is done.
Among these, an epoxy resin, a cardo resin, or a melamine resin is preferable.
<有機溶剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、色素を充分にモノマー、樹脂などに溶解させ、ガラス基板等の基板上に乾燥膜厚が0.2〜5μmとなるように塗布してフィルタセグメントを形成することを容易にするために溶剤を含有させることができる。
<Organic solvent>
In the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, the dye is sufficiently dissolved in a monomer, a resin, and the like, and applied to a glass substrate or the like so that the dry film thickness is 0.2 to 5 μm. A solvent can be included to facilitate formation.
有機溶剤としては、例えば乳酸エチル、ベンジルアルコール、1,2,3−トリクロロプロパン、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,4−ジオキサン、2−ヘプタノン、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、3,5,5−トリメチル−2−シクロヘキセン−1−オン、3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサノン、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、3−メトキシ−3−メチル−1−ブタノール、3−メトキシ−3−メチルブチルアセテート、3−メトキシブタノール、3−メトキシブチルアセテート、4−ヘプタノン、m−キシレン、m−ジエチルベンゼン、m−ジクロロベンゼン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、n−ブチルアルコール、n−ブチルベンゼン、n−プロピルアセテート、o−キシレン、o−クロロトルエン、o−ジエチルベンゼン、o−ジクロロベンゼン、p−クロロトルエン、p−ジエチルベンゼン、sec−ブチルベンゼン、tert−ブチルベンゼン、γ−ブチロラクトン、イソブチルアルコール、イソホロン、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノターシャリーブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジイソブチルケトン、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノールアセテート、シクロヘキサノン、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ダイアセトンアルコール、トリアセチン、トリプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジアセテート、プロピレングリコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、ベンジルアルコール、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルシクロヘキサノール、酢酸n−アミル、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸プロピル、二塩基酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic solvent include ethyl lactate, benzyl alcohol, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl -1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m -Diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N- Methylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol Monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate , Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether Dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol mono Ethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, Louis Seo ketone, methyl cyclohexanol, acetic acid n- amyl acetate n- butyl, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propyl acetate, and dibasic acid esters.
中でも、乳酸エチル等のアルキルラクテート類、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールアセテート類、ベンジルアルコール等の芳香族アルコール類やシクロヘキサノン等のケトン類を用いることが好ましい。 Among them, alkyl lactates such as ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, glycol acetates such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, It is preferable to use ketones such as cyclohexanone.
これらの有機溶剤は、1種を単独で、若しくは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。2種以上の混合溶剤とする場合、上記の好ましい有機溶剤が、全体の有機溶剤100重量部中65〜95重量%含有されていることが好ましい。特にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートが主成分であることが好ましく、全有機溶剤中65〜100重量%含有されていることが好ましいものである。
また、有機溶剤は、近赤外線吸収性組成物を適正な粘度に調節し、目的とする均一な膜厚のフィルタセグメントを形成できることから、色素の全重量100重量部に対し、500〜4000重量部の量で用いることが好ましい。
These organic solvents can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. When it is set as 2 or more types of mixed solvents, it is preferable that said preferable organic solvent is contained 65 to 95 weight% in 100 weight part of the whole organic solvent. In particular, it is preferable that propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is a main component, and it is preferable that 65 to 100% by weight is contained in all organic solvents.
Moreover, since the organic solvent can adjust the near-infrared absorbing composition to an appropriate viscosity and can form a filter segment having a desired uniform film thickness, it is 500 to 4000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the dye. It is preferable to use it in the quantity.
<増感剤>
さらに、本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、増感剤を含有させることができる。増感剤としては、カルコン誘導体、ジベンザルアセトン等に代表される不飽和ケトン類、ベンジルやカンファーキノン等に代表される1,2−ジケトン誘導体、ベンゾイン誘導体、フルオレン誘導体、ナフトキノン誘導体、アントラキノン誘導体、キサンテン誘導体、チオキサンテン誘導体、キサントン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ケトクマリン誘導体、シアニン誘導体、メロシアニン誘導体、オキソノ−ル誘導体等のポリメチン色素、アクリジン誘導体、アジン誘導体、チアジン誘導体、オキサジン誘導体、インドリン誘導体、アズレン誘導体、アズレニウム誘導体、スクアリリウム誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、テトラフェニルポルフィリン誘導体、トリアリールメタン誘導体、テトラベンゾポルフィリン誘導体、テトラピラジノポルフィラジン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体、テトラアザポルフィラジン誘導体、テトラキノキサリロポルフィラジン誘導体、ナフタロシアニン誘導体、サブフタロシアニン誘導体、ピリリウム誘導体、チオピリリウム誘導体、テトラフィリン誘導体、アヌレン誘導体、スピロピラン誘導体、スピロオキサジン誘導体、チオスピロピラン誘導体、金属アレーン錯体、有機ルテニウム錯体、またはミヒラーケトン誘導体、ビイミダゾール誘導体、α−アシロキシエステル、アシルフォスフィンオキサイド、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、ベンジル、9,10−フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアンスラキノン、4,4’−ジエチルイソフタロフェノン、3,3’または4,4’−テトラ(t−ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。
<Sensitizer>
Furthermore, the near infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention can contain a sensitizer. Sensitizers include chalcone derivatives, unsaturated ketones such as dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone derivatives such as benzyl and camphorquinone, benzoin derivatives, fluorene derivatives, naphthoquinone derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives , Xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, oxonol derivatives, and other polymethine dyes, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxazine derivatives, indoline derivatives, Azulene derivatives, azurenium derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives, Trapirazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquinoxalyloporphyrazine derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyrylium derivatives, thiopyrylium derivatives, tetraphylline derivatives, annulene derivatives, spiropyran derivatives, spirooxazine Derivatives, thiospiropyran derivatives, metal arene complexes, organoruthenium complexes, or Michler's ketone derivatives, biimidazole derivatives, α-acyloxy esters, acylphosphine oxides, methylphenylglyoxylate, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, Camphorquinone, ethylanthraquinone, 4,4'-diethylisophthalophenone, 3,3 'or 4,4'-tetra (t-butylperoxy Carbonyl) benzophenone, 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone, and the like.
さらに具体的には、大河原信ら編、「色素ハンドブック」(1986年、講談社)、大河原信ら編、「機能性色素の化学」(1981年、シーエムシー)、池森忠三朗ら編、及び「特殊機能材料」(1986年、シーエムシー)に記載の増感剤が挙げられるがこれらに限定されるものではない。また、その他、紫外から近赤外域にかけての光に対して吸収を示す増感剤を含有させることもできる。 More specifically, edited by Shin Okawara et al., “Dye Handbook” (1986, Kodansha), edited by Shin Okawara et al., “Chemistry of Functional Dye” (1981, CMC), edited by Tadasaburo Ikemori et al. Examples include, but are not limited to, sensitizers described in "Special Functional Materials" (1986, CMC). In addition, a sensitizer that absorbs light from the ultraviolet region to the near infrared region can also be contained.
増感剤は、必要に応じて任意の比率で2種以上用いても構わない。増感剤を使用する際の配合量は、近赤外線吸収性組成物中に含まれる光重合開始剤の全重量100重量部に対し、3〜60重量部であることが好ましく、光硬化性、現像性の観点から5〜50重量部であることがより好ましい。 Two or more kinds of sensitizers may be used in any ratio as required. The blending amount when using the sensitizer is preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the near-infrared absorbing composition. From the viewpoint of developability, it is more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight.
<多官能チオール>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、連鎖移動剤としての働きをする多官能チオールを含有することができる。
多官能チオールは、チオール基を2個以上有する化合物であればよく、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール、デカンジチオール、1,4−ブタンジオールビスチオプロピオネート、1,4−ブタンジオールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、トリメルカプトプロピオン酸トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,4−ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、2、4、6−トリメルカプト−s−トリアジン、2−(N,N−ジブチルアミノ)−4,6−ジメルカプト−s−トリアジン等が挙げられる。
これらの多官能チオールは、1種を単独で、または必要に応じて任意の比率で2種以上混合して用いることができる。
<Multifunctional thiol>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can contain a polyfunctional thiol that functions as a chain transfer agent.
The polyfunctional thiol may be a compound having two or more thiol groups. For example, hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene Glycol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, Pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate, trimercaptopropionic acid tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercap -s- triazine, 2- (N, N- dibutylamino) -4,6-dimercapto -s- triazine.
These polyfunctional thiols can be used singly or in combination of two or more in any ratio as necessary.
官能チオールの含有量は、近赤外線吸収性組成物の全固形分の重量を基準(100重量%)として好ましくは0.1〜30重量%であり、より好ましくは1〜20重量%である。多官能チオールの含有量が0.1重量%未満では多官能チオールの添加効果が不充分であり、30重量%を越えると感度が高すぎて逆に解像度が低下する。 The content of the functional thiol is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight based on the weight (100% by weight) of the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. If the content of the polyfunctional thiol is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of adding the polyfunctional thiol is insufficient, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the sensitivity is too high and the resolution is lowered.
<酸化防止剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、酸化防止剤を含有することができる。酸化防止剤は、近赤外線吸収性組成物に含まれる光重合開始剤や熱硬化性化合物が、熱硬化やITOアニール時の熱工程によって酸化し黄変することを防ぐため、塗膜の透過率を高くすることができる。そのため、酸化防止剤を含むことで、加熱工程時の酸化による黄変を防止し、高い塗膜の透過率を得る事ができる。
本発明における「酸化防止剤」とは、紫外線吸収機能、ラジカル補足機能、または、過酸化物分解機能を有する化合物であればよく、具体的には、酸化防止剤としてヒンダードフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、リン系、イオウ系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、ベンゾフェノン系、ヒドロキシルアミン系、サルチル酸エステル系、およびトリアジン系の化合物があげられ、公知の紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等が使用できる。
これらの酸化防止剤の中でも、塗膜の透過率と感度の両立の観点から、好ましいものとしては、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤またはイオウ系酸化防止剤が挙げられる。また、より好ましくは、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤、またはリン系酸化防止剤である。
これらの酸化防止剤は、1種を単独で、または必要に応じて任意の比率で2種以上混合して用いることができる。酸化防止剤の含有量は、近赤外線吸収性組成物の固形分重量を基準(100重量%)として、0.5〜5.0重量%の場合、感度が良好であるためより好ましい。
<Antioxidant>
The near-infrared absorptive composition of this invention can contain antioxidant. Antioxidants are used to prevent the photopolymerization initiators and thermosetting compounds contained in the near-infrared absorbing composition from oxidizing and yellowing due to thermal processes during thermal curing and ITO annealing. Can be high. Therefore, by including an antioxidant, yellowing due to oxidation during the heating step can be prevented, and a high coating film transmittance can be obtained.
The “antioxidant” in the present invention may be a compound having an ultraviolet absorbing function, a radical scavenging function, or a peroxide decomposing function. Specifically, as an antioxidant, a hindered phenol type, a hindered amine type are used. , Phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, benzotriazole-based, benzophenone-based, hydroxylamine-based, salicylate-based, and triazine-based compounds, and known ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, and the like can be used.
Among these antioxidants, a hindered phenol antioxidant, a hindered amine antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, or a sulfur antioxidant is preferable from the viewpoint of achieving both transmittance and sensitivity of the coating film. Agents. More preferably, they are hindered phenolic antioxidants, hindered amine antioxidants, or phosphorus antioxidants.
These antioxidants can be used singly or in combination of two or more at any ratio as required. When the content of the antioxidant is 0.5 to 5.0% by weight based on the solid content weight of the near-infrared absorbing composition (100% by weight), the sensitivity is more preferable.
<アミン系化合物>
また、本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、溶存している酸素を還元する働きのあるアミン系化合物を含有させることができる。このようなアミン系化合物としては、トリエタノールアミン、メチルジエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸メチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル、安息香酸2−ジメチルアミノエチル、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、及びN,N−ジメチルパラトルイジン等が挙げられる。
<Amine compound>
Moreover, the near-infrared absorptive composition of this invention can be made to contain the amine type compound which has the function which reduces the dissolved oxygen. Such amine compounds include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminobenzoate. Examples include ethyl, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and N, N-dimethylparatoluidine.
<レベリング剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、透明基板上での組成物のレベリング性を良くするため、レベリング剤を添加することが好ましい。レベリング剤としては、主鎖にポリエーテル構造またはポリエステル構造を有するジメチルシロキサンが好ましい。主鎖にポリエーテル構造を有するジメチルシロキサンの具体例としては、東レ・ダウコーニング社製FZ−2122、ビックケミー社製BYK−333などが挙げられる。主鎖にポリエステル構造を有するジメチルシロキサンの具体例としては、ビックケミー社製BYK−310、BYK−370などが挙げられる。主鎖にポリエーテル構造を有するジメチルシロキサンと、主鎖にポリエステル構造を有するジメチルシロキサンとは、併用することもできる。レベリング剤の含有量は通常、近赤外線吸収性組成物の合計100重量%中、0.003〜0.5重量%用いることが好ましい。
<Leveling agent>
In order to improve the leveling property of the composition on the transparent substrate, it is preferable to add a leveling agent to the near infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention. As the leveling agent, dimethylsiloxane having a polyether structure or a polyester structure in the main chain is preferable. Specific examples of dimethylsiloxane having a polyether structure in the main chain include FZ-2122 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, BYK-333 manufactured by Big Chemie. Specific examples of dimethylsiloxane having a polyester structure in the main chain include BYK-310 and BYK-370 manufactured by BYK Chemie. Dimethylsiloxane having a polyether structure in the main chain and dimethylsiloxane having a polyester structure in the main chain can be used in combination. In general, the leveling agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.003 to 0.5% by weight in a total of 100% by weight of the near-infrared absorbing composition.
レベリング剤として特に好ましいものとしては、分子内に疎水基と親水基を有するいわゆる界面活性剤の一種で、親水基を有しながらも水に対する溶解性が小さく、着色組成物に添加した場合、その表面張力低下能が低いという特徴を有し、さらに表面張力低下能が低いにも拘らずガラス板への濡れ性が良好なものが有用であり、泡立ちによる塗膜の欠陥が出現しない添加量において十分に帯電性を抑止できるものが好ましく使用できる。このような好ましい特性を有するレベリング剤として、ポリアルキレンオキサイド単位を有するジメチルポリシロキサンが好ましく使用できる。ポリアルキレンオキサイド単位としては、ポリエチレンオキサイド単位、ポリプロピレンオキサイド単位があり、ジメチルポリシロキサンは、ポリエチレンオキサイド単位とポリプロピレンオキサイド単位とを共に有していてもよい。 Particularly preferred as a leveling agent is a kind of so-called surfactant having a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule, having a hydrophilic group but low solubility in water, and when added to a coloring composition, It has the characteristics of low surface tension reduction ability, and it is useful to have good wettability to the glass plate despite its low surface tension reduction ability. Those that can sufficiently suppress the chargeability can be preferably used. As a leveling agent having such preferable characteristics, dimethylpolysiloxane having a polyalkylene oxide unit can be preferably used. Examples of the polyalkylene oxide unit include a polyethylene oxide unit and a polypropylene oxide unit, and dimethylpolysiloxane may have both a polyethylene oxide unit and a polypropylene oxide unit.
また、ポリアルキレンオキサイド単位のジメチルポリシロキサンとの結合形態は、ポリアルキレンオキサイド単位がジメチルポリシロキサンの繰り返し単位中に結合したペンダント型、ジメチルポリシロキサンの末端に結合した末端変性型、ジメチルポリシロキサンと交互に繰り返し結合した直鎖状のブロックコポリマー型のいずれであってもよい。ポリアルキレンオキサイド単位を有するジメチルポリシロキサンは、東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社から市販されており、例えば、FZ−2110、FZ−2122、FZ−2130、FZ−2166、FZ−2191、FZ−2203、FZ−2207が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In addition, the bonding form of the polyalkylene oxide unit with dimethylpolysiloxane includes a pendant type in which the polyalkylene oxide unit is bonded in the repeating unit of dimethylpolysiloxane, a terminal-modified type in which the end of dimethylpolysiloxane is bonded, and dimethylpolysiloxane. Any of linear block copolymer types in which they are alternately and repeatedly bonded may be used. Dimethylpolysiloxane having a polyalkylene oxide unit is commercially available from Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., for example, FZ-2110, FZ-2122, FZ-2130, FZ-2166, FZ-2191, FZ-2203, FZ. -2207, but is not limited thereto.
レベリング剤には、アニオン性、カチオン性、ノニオン性、または両性の界面活性剤を補助的に加えることも可能である。界面活性剤は、2種以上混合して使用しても構わない。 An anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant can be supplementarily added to the leveling agent. Two or more kinds of surfactants may be mixed and used.
レベリング剤に補助的に加えるアニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレン−アクリル酸共重合体のアルカリ塩、アルキルナフタリンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸モノエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸モノエタノールアミン、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、スチレン−アクリル酸共重合体のモノエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステルなどが挙げられる。 Anionic surfactants added to the leveling agent as auxiliary agents include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkali salt of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid Sodium, lauryl sulfate monoethanolamine, lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate Examples include esters.
レベリング剤に補助的に加えるカオチン性界面活性剤としては、アルキル4級アンモニウム塩やそれらのエチレンオキサイド付加物が挙げられる。レベリング剤に補助的に加えるノニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウレートなどの;アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどのアルキルベタイン、アルキルイミダゾリンなどの両性界面活性剤、また、フッ素系やシリコーン系の界面活性剤が挙げられる。 Examples of the chaotic surfactant that is supplementarily added to the leveling agent include alkyl quaternary ammonium salts and their ethylene oxide adducts. Nonionic surfactants added to the leveling agent as auxiliary agents include polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate And amphoteric surfactants such as alkyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine and alkylimidazolines, and fluorine-based and silicone-based surfactants.
<硬化剤、硬化促進剤>
また本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、熱硬化性樹脂の硬化を補助するため、必要に応じて、硬化剤、硬化促進剤などを含んでいてもよい。硬化剤としては、フェノール系樹脂、アミン系化合物、酸無水物、活性エステル、カルボン酸系化合物、スルホン酸系化合物などが有効であるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではなく、熱硬化性樹脂と反応し得るものであれば、いずれの硬化剤を使用してもよい。また、これらの中でも、1分子内に2個以上のフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物、アミン系硬化剤が好ましく挙げられる。前記硬化促進剤としては、例えば、アミン化合物(例えば、ジシアンジアミド、ベンジルジメチルアミン、4−(ジメチルアミノ)−N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン、4−メトキシ−N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン、4−メチル−N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン等)、4級アンモニウム塩化合物(例えば、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド等)、ブロックイソシアネート化合物(例えば、ジメチルアミン等)、イミダゾール誘導体二環式アミジン化合物及びその塩(例えば、イミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、4−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−(2−シアノエチル)−2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール等)、リン化合物(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン等)、グアナミン化合物(例えば、メラミン、グアナミン、アセトグアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン等)、S−トリアジン誘導体(例えば、2,4−ジアミノ−6−メタクリロイルオキシエチル−S−トリアジン、2−ビニル−2,4−ジアミノ−S−トリアジン、2−ビニル−4,6−ジアミノ−S−トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4−ジアミノ−6−メタクリロイルオキシエチル−S−トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物等)などを用いることができる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。前記硬化促進剤の含有量としては、熱硬化性樹脂100重量部に対し、0.01〜15重量部が好ましい。
<Curing agent, curing accelerator>
Moreover, in order to assist hardening of a thermosetting resin, the near-infrared absorptive composition of this invention may contain the hardening | curing agent, the hardening accelerator, etc. as needed. As the curing agent, phenolic resins, amine compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid compounds, sulfonic acid compounds and the like are effective, but are not particularly limited to these, and thermosetting resins. Any curing agent may be used as long as it can react with the. Among these, a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule and an amine curing agent are preferable. Examples of the curing accelerator include amine compounds (for example, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4- (dimethylamino) -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl). -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (eg triethylbenzylammonium chloride etc.), blocked isocyanate compounds (eg dimethylamine etc.), imidazole derivative bicyclic amidine compounds and salts thereof (eg Imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1- (2-cyanoethyl) -2- D Ru-4-methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (eg, triphenylphosphine, etc.), guanamine compounds (eg, melamine, guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, etc.), S-triazine derivatives (eg, 2,4-diamino-6) -Methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6 Methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine / isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.) can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As content of the said hardening accelerator, 0.01-15 weight part is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of thermosetting resins.
<その他の近赤外線吸収色素>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、本発明の近赤外線吸収色素[A]以外に近赤外線吸収色素を含有させることができる。本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物に使用できる近赤外線吸収色素[A]以外の近赤外線吸収色素としては、例えば、シアニン化合物、スクアリリウム化合物、フタロシアニン化合物、ナフタロシアニン化合物、アミニウム化合物、ジインモニウム化合物、クロコニウム化合物、アゾ化合物、キノイド型錯体化合物、ジチオール金属錯体化合物等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
<Other near infrared absorbing dyes>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can contain a near-infrared absorbing dye in addition to the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] of the present invention. Examples of near-infrared absorbing dyes other than the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] that can be used in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention include cyanine compounds, squarylium compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, aminium compounds, diimmonium compounds, and croconium compounds. Azo compounds, quinoid type complex compounds, dithiol metal complex compounds, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
<その他の添加剤成分>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物には、組成物の経時粘度を安定化させるために貯蔵安定剤を含有させることができる。また、透明基板との密着性を高めるためにシランカップリング剤等の密着向上剤を含有させることもできる。
<Other additive components>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can contain a storage stabilizer in order to stabilize the viscosity with time of the composition. Moreover, in order to improve adhesiveness with a transparent substrate, adhesion improving agents, such as a silane coupling agent, can also be contained.
貯蔵安定剤としては、例えば、ベンジルトリメチルクロライド、ジエチルヒドロキシアミンなどの4級アンモニウムクロライド、乳酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸およびそのメチルエーテル、t−ブチルピロカテコール、テトラエチルホスフィン、テトラフェニルフォスフィンなどの有機ホスフィン、亜リン酸塩等が挙げられる。貯蔵安定剤は、着色剤の全量100重量部に対し、0.1〜10重量部の量で用いることができる。 Examples of storage stabilizers include quaternary ammonium chlorides such as benzyltrimethyl chloride and diethylhydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid, and methyl ethers thereof, t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine, and tetraphenylphosphine. Organic phosphines, phosphites and the like can be mentioned. The storage stabilizer can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the colorant.
密着向上剤としては、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン等のビニルシラン類、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリルシラン類、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリエトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチルトリエトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、N−β(アミノエチル)γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−β(アミノエチル)γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−β(アミノエチル)γ−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のアミノシラン類、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のチオシラン類等のシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。密着向上剤は、着色組成物中の着色剤の全量100重量部に対し、0.01〜10重量部、好ましくは0.05〜5重量部の量で用いることができる。 Examples of the adhesion improver include vinyl silanes such as vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, vinylethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) acrylsilanes such as γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyltrimethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) Epoxysilanes such as methyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, N-β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β (amino Ethyl) γ-aminopropyltrie Xisilane, N-β (aminoethyl) γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl Examples include silane coupling agents such as aminosilanes such as -γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and thiosilanes such as γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. The adhesion improver can be used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the colorant in the coloring composition.
<近赤外線吸収性組成物の製造方法>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、近赤外線吸収色素[A]を、樹脂型分散剤を用いて樹脂中に分散することで得ることができる。樹脂としては、樹脂型分散剤自身でもよく、バインダー樹脂を用いてもよい。本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物の具体的な製造方法としては、近赤外線吸収色素[A]を樹脂型分散剤と、必要に応じて、バインダー樹脂、有機溶剤、その他分散助剤とを混合した後、ニーダー、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、横型サンドミル、縦型サンドミル、アニュラー型ビーズミル、またはアトライター等の各種分散手段を用いて微細に分散して製造することができる。
<The manufacturing method of a near-infrared absorptive composition>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can be obtained by dispersing the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] in a resin using a resin-type dispersant. As the resin, a resin-type dispersant itself or a binder resin may be used. As a specific method for producing the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, a near-infrared absorbing dye [A] is mixed with a resin-type dispersant and, if necessary, a binder resin, an organic solvent, and other dispersion aids. Then, it can be produced by finely dispersing using various dispersing means such as a kneader, a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular bead mill, or an attritor.
<粗大粒子の除去>
本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、遠心分離、焼結フィルタ、メンブレンフィルタ等の手段にて、5μm以上の粗大粒子、好ましくは1μm以上の粗大粒子、さらに好ましくは0.5μm以上の粗大粒子および混入した塵の除去を行うことが好ましい。このように着色組成物は、実質的に0.5μm以上の粒子を含まないことが好ましい。より好ましくは0.3μm以下であることが好ましい。
<Removal of coarse particles>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is a coarse particle having a size of 5 μm or more, preferably a coarse particle having a size of 1 μm or more, more preferably a coarse particle having a size of 0.5 μm or more. It is preferable to remove the mixed dust. Thus, it is preferable that a coloring composition does not contain a particle | grain of 0.5 micrometer or more substantially. More preferably, it is 0.3 μm or less.
<近赤外線カットフィルタの製造方法>
本発明の近赤外線カットフィルタは、印刷法またはフォトリソグラフィー法により、製造することができる。印刷法によるフィルタセグメントの形成は、印刷インキとして調製した近赤外線吸収性組成物の印刷と乾燥を繰り返すだけでパターン化ができるため、フィルタの製造法としては、低コストであり、かつ量産性に優れている。さらに、印刷技術の発展により高い寸法精度および平滑度を有する微細パターンの印刷を行うことができる。印刷を行うためには、印刷の版上にて、あるいはブランケット上にてインキが乾燥、固化しないような組成とすることが好ましい。また、印刷機上でのインキの流動性制御も重要であり、分散剤や体質顔料によってインキ粘度の調整も行うことができる。
<Method for manufacturing near-infrared cut filter>
The near infrared cut filter of the present invention can be produced by a printing method or a photolithography method. The filter segment can be formed by printing by simply printing and drying the near-infrared absorbing composition prepared as a printing ink, making it a low-cost and mass-productive filter production method. Are better. Furthermore, it is possible to print a fine pattern having high dimensional accuracy and smoothness by the development of printing technology. In order to perform printing, it is preferable that the ink does not dry and solidify on the printing plate or on the blanket. Further, it is important to control the fluidity of the ink on the printing press, and the viscosity of the ink can be adjusted with a dispersant or extender pigment.
フォトリソグラフィー法によりフィルタセグメントを形成する場合は、上記溶剤現像型あるいはアルカリ現像型レジスト材として調製した近赤外線吸収性組成物を、透明基板上に、スプレーコートやスピンコート、スリットコート、ロールコート等の塗布方法により、乾燥膜厚が0.2〜5μmとなるように塗布する。必要により乾燥された膜には、この膜と接触あるいは非接触状態で設けられた所定のパターンを有するマスクを通して紫外線露光を行う。その後、溶剤またはアルカリ現像液に浸漬するかもしくはスプレーなどにより現像液を噴霧して未硬化部を除去して所望のパターンを形成したのち、同様の操作を他色について繰り返してフィルタを製造することができる。さらに、レジスト材の重合を促進するため、必要に応じて加熱を施すこともできる。フォトリソグラフィー法によれば、上記印刷法より精度の高いフィルタが製造できる。 When forming a filter segment by photolithography, the near-infrared absorbing composition prepared as the solvent development type or alkali development type resist material is spray coated, spin coated, slit coated, roll coated, etc. on a transparent substrate. The coating method is applied so that the dry film thickness is 0.2 to 5 μm. If necessary, the dried film is exposed to ultraviolet light through a mask having a predetermined pattern provided in contact with or non-contact with the film. Thereafter, the filter is immersed in a solvent or alkali developer or sprayed with a developer to remove the uncured portion to form a desired pattern, and then the same operation is repeated for other colors to produce a filter. Can do. Furthermore, in order to accelerate the polymerization of the resist material, heating can be performed as necessary. According to the photolithography method, a filter with higher accuracy than the printing method can be manufactured.
透明基板としては特に限定されるのではないが、形状として、シート状、フィルム状又は板状の透明基材を用いることができる。色彩も無色、有色、特に限定されるものではない。透明基材の材質としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)等のポリエステル樹脂、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)。メチルメタクリレート系共重合物等のアクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリメタクリルイミド樹脂、ガラス板等が挙げられる。 Although it does not specifically limit as a transparent substrate, As a shape, a sheet-like, film-like, or plate-like transparent base material can be used. Colors are also colorless and colored, and are not particularly limited. Examples of the material of the transparent substrate include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and triacetyl cellulose (TAC). Examples include acrylic resins such as methyl methacrylate copolymers, styrene resins, polysulfone resins, polyether sulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, vinyl chloride resins, polymethacrylimide resins, and glass plates.
現像に際しては、アルカリ現像液として炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等の水溶液が使用され、ジメチルベンジルアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の有機アルカリを用いることもできる。また、現像液には、消泡剤や界面活性剤を添加することもできる。なお、紫外線露光感度を上げるために、上記着色レジスト材を塗布乾燥後、水溶性あるいはアルカリ水溶性樹脂、例えばポリビニルアルコールや水溶性アクリル樹脂等を塗布乾燥し酸素による重合阻害を防止する膜を形成した後、紫外線露光を行うこともできる。 In development, an aqueous solution such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide is used as an alkali developer, and an organic alkali such as dimethylbenzylamine or triethanolamine can also be used. Moreover, an antifoamer and surfactant can also be added to a developing solution. In order to increase the UV exposure sensitivity, after coating and drying the colored resist material, a water-soluble or alkaline water-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or water-soluble acrylic resin is applied and dried to form a film that prevents polymerization inhibition by oxygen. Then, ultraviolet exposure can be performed.
本発明の近赤外線カットフィルタは、上記方法の他に電着法、転写法、インクジェット法などにより製造することができるが、本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物はいずれの方法にも用いることができる。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be produced by an electrodeposition method, a transfer method, an ink-jet method, etc. in addition to the above method, but the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can be used in any method. it can.
<近赤外線カットフィルタの用途>
本発明の近赤外線カットフィルタは、可視域(400nm〜700nm)に吸収が少なく、かつ近赤外線吸収能に優れ、さらに耐熱性、耐光性といった耐久性に優れている。したがって、省エネルギー用に熱線を遮断する近赤外線吸収フィルムや近赤外線吸収板、太陽光の選択的な利用を目的とする農業用近赤外線吸収フィルム、電子機器用近赤外線カットフィルタなど、波長選択フィルタとして幅広い用途に使用できる
<Applications of near-infrared cut filter>
The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has little absorption in the visible region (400 nm to 700 nm), is excellent in near-infrared absorption ability, and is excellent in durability such as heat resistance and light resistance. Therefore, as a wavelength selective filter such as a near-infrared absorbing film or a near-infrared absorbing plate that blocks heat rays for energy saving, an agricultural near-infrared absorbing film for selective use of sunlight, a near-infrared cut filter for electronic devices, etc. Can be used for a wide range of purposes
以下に、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例及び比較例中、「部」及び「%」とは「質量部」及び「質量%」をそれぞれ意味する。
また、「PGMAc」はプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを、「アロニックスM−402」)はジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートを、「OXE−02」)はエタノン,1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−,1−(0−アセチルオキシム)を、意味する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist. In Examples and Comparative Examples, “part” and “%” mean “part by mass” and “% by mass”, respectively.
“PGMAc” is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, “Aronix M-402”) is dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, “OXE-02”) is ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl). Benzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (0-acetyloxime).
(近赤外線吸収色素[A]の同定方法)
本発明に用いた近赤外線吸収色素[A]の同定には、MALDI TOF−MSスペクトルを用いた。MALDI TOF−MSスペクトルは、ブルカー・ダルトニクス社製MALDI質量分析装置autoflexIIIを用い、得られたマススペクトラムの分子イオンピークと、計算によって得られる質量数との一致をもって、得られた化合物の同定を行った。
(Identification method of near-infrared absorbing dye [A])
A MALDI TOF-MS spectrum was used to identify the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] used in the present invention. The MALDI TOF-MS spectrum uses the MALDI mass spectrometer “autoflex III” manufactured by Bruker Daltonics, Inc. to identify the obtained compound with the coincidence between the molecular ion peak of the obtained mass spectrum and the mass number obtained by calculation. It was.
(樹脂型分散剤およびバインダー樹脂の酸価)
樹脂型分散剤およびバインダー樹脂の酸価は、0.1Nの水酸化カリウム・エタノール溶液を用い、電位差滴定法によって求めた。樹脂および樹脂型分散剤の酸価は、固形分の酸価を示す。
(Acid value of resin-type dispersant and binder resin)
The acid values of the resin-type dispersant and the binder resin were determined by potentiometric titration using a 0.1N potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution. The acid value of the resin and the resin-type dispersant indicates the acid value of the solid content.
(樹脂型分散剤およびバインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw))
樹脂型分散剤およびバインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、TSKgelカラム(東ソー社製)を用い、RI検出器を装備したGPC(東ソー社製、HLC−8120GPC)で、展開溶媒にTHFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)である。
(Weight average molecular weight (Mw) of resin type dispersant and binder resin)
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin-type dispersant and binder resin is GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8120GPC) equipped with a RI detector using TSKgel column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), and THF is used as a developing solvent. It is the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured.
(樹脂型分散剤のアミン価)
樹脂型分散剤のアミン価は、0.1Nの塩酸水溶液を用い、電位差滴定法によって求めた後、水酸化カリウムの当量に換算した。樹脂型分散剤のアミン価は、固形分のアミン価を示す。
(Amine number of resin-type dispersant)
The amine value of the resin-type dispersant was determined by potentiometric titration using a 0.1N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and then converted to an equivalent of potassium hydroxide. The amine value of the resin-type dispersant indicates the amine value of the solid content.
(樹脂型分散剤の4級アンモニウム塩価)
樹脂型分散剤の4級アンモニウム塩価は、5%クロム酸カリウム水溶液を指示薬として、0.1Nの硝酸銀水溶液で滴定して求めた後、水酸化カリウムの当量に換算した。下記樹脂型分散剤の4級アンモニウム塩価は、固形分の4級アンモニウム塩価を示す。
(Quaternary ammonium salt value of resin type dispersant)
The quaternary ammonium salt value of the resin-type dispersant was determined by titrating with a 0.1N silver nitrate aqueous solution using a 5% potassium chromate aqueous solution as an indicator, and then converted into an equivalent of potassium hydroxide. The quaternary ammonium salt value of the following resin type dispersant indicates the quaternary ammonium salt value of the solid content.
<近赤外線吸収色素[A]の製造方法>
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造)
1,4−ジオキサン600部に、ベンゾイン40.0部を溶解させ、これに五硫化二リン251.4部を加えて加熱攪拌し、3時間還流させた。
反応終了後、反応液を濾過し、得られた濾液に15%塩化ニッケル水溶液48.8部を徐々に滴下し、再び3時間還流させた。
反応終了後、反応沈殿物を濾別した後、これをクロロホルムで抽出、精製を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]49.2部(収率:96%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]であることを同定した。
<Method for producing near-infrared absorbing dye [A]>
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1])
In 600 parts of 1,4-dioxane, 40.0 parts of benzoin were dissolved, 251.4 parts of diphosphorus pentasulfide was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred and refluxed for 3 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, and 48.8 parts of a 15% nickel chloride aqueous solution was gradually added dropwise to the obtained filtrate and refluxed again for 3 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction precipitate was separated by filtration, and then extracted and purified with chloroform to obtain 49.2 parts (yield: 96%) of a near infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−2]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4,4’−ジメチルベンゾイン45.3部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−2]54.8部(収率:97%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−2]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-2])
The use of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] except that 45.3 parts of 4,4′-dimethylbenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. Operation similar to manufacture was performed and 54.8 parts (yield: 97%) of near-infrared absorption pigment | dye [A-2] were obtained. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-2].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−2]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−3]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4,4’−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾイン56.2部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−3]66.1部(収率:98%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−3]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-3])
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] except that 46.2 parts of 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. -1] was performed in the same manner as described above to obtain 66.1 parts (yield: 98%) of a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-3]. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified to be a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-3].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−3]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−4]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、アニソイン51.3部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−4]59.4部(収率:95%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−4]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-4])
The same operation as the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was performed except that 51.3 parts of anisoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. And 59.4 parts (yield: 95%) of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-4] was obtained. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified to be a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-4].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−4]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−5]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4,4’−ジクロロベンゾイン53.0部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−5]59.1部(収率:92%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−5]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-5])
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was used except that 53.0 parts of 4,4′-dichlorobenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. The same operation as in the production was performed to obtain 59.1 parts (yield: 92%) of a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-5]. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-5].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−5]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−6]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、3,3’ ,4,4’−テトラクロロベンゾイン66.0部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−6]73.3部(収率:95%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−6]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-6])
The near-infrared absorbing dye, except that 66.0 parts of 3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetrachlorobenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. The same operation as in the production of [A-1] was performed to obtain 73.3 parts (yield: 95%) of a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-6]. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-6].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−6]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−7]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾイン46.0部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−7]54.4部(収率:95%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−7]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-7])
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was used except that 46.0 parts of 4,4′-dihydroxybenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. The same operation as in the production was carried out to obtain 54.4 parts (yield: 95%) of a near infrared absorbing dye [A-7]. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-7].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−7]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−8]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4−ニトロ−4’−シアノベンゾイン53.2部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−8]58.6部(収率:91%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−8]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-8])
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was used except that 53.2 parts of 4-nitro-4′-cyanobenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. In the same manner as in the production of the product, 58.6 parts (yield: 91%) of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-8] was obtained. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified to be a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-8].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−8]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−9]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4−フェニル−4’−フェノキシベンゾイン71.7部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−9]76.3部(収率:92%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−9]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-9])
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was used except that 71.7 parts of 4-phenyl-4′-phenoxybenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. In the same manner as in the production of the product, 76.3 parts (yield: 92%) of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-9] was obtained. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-9].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−9]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−10]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、2−ヒドロキシ−2−(ナフタレン−2−イル)−1−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エタノン62.3部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−10]69.0部(収率:94%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−10]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-10])
2-hydroxy-2- (naphthalen-2-yl) -1- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethanone instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] Except for using 62.3 parts, the same operation as in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was performed to obtain 69.0 parts of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-10] (yield: 94%). It was. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-10].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−10]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−11]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、2−ブロモ−4’−トリフルオロメトキシベンゾイン70.7部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−11]75.4部(収率:92%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−11]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-11])
The near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was used except that 70.7 parts of 2-bromo-4′-trifluoromethoxybenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. -1] was prepared in the same manner as described above to obtain 75.4 parts (yield: 92%) of a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-11]. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified to be a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-11].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−11]
(近赤外線吸収色素[A−12]の製造)
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造で使用したベンゾイン40.0部の代わりに、4−ベンジル−4’−アミノベンゾイン59.8部を使用した以外は、近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]の製造と同様の操作を行い、近赤外線吸収色素[A−12]66.8部(収率:94%)を得た。TOF−MSによる質量分析の結果、近赤外線吸収色素[A−12]であることを同定した。
(Production of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-12])
A near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] was used except that 59.8 parts of 4-benzyl-4′-aminobenzoin was used instead of 40.0 parts of benzoin used in the production of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]. ] 66.8 parts (yield: 94%) of near-infrared absorbing dye [A-12] was obtained. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a near-infrared absorbing dye [A-12].
近赤外線吸収色素[A−12]
<バインダー樹脂溶液の製造方法>
(バインダー樹脂溶液の調製):ランダム共重合体
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にシクロヘキサノン70.0部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管よりn−ブチルメタクリレート13.3部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート4.6部、メタクリル酸4.3部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亞合成株式会社製「アロニックスM110」)7.4部、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.4部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、重量平均分子量(Mw)26000のアクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20重量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートを添加してバインダー樹脂溶液を調製した。
<Method for producing binder resin solution>
(Preparation of binder resin solution): Random copolymer 70.0 parts of cyclohexanone was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a separable four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. After the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen, 13.3 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 4.3 parts of methacrylic acid, paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Toagosei Co., Ltd.) A mixture of 7.4 parts of “Aronix M110” manufactured by company and 0.4 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 3 hours to obtain an acrylic resin solution having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 26000. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the nonvolatile content. Propylene glycol monoethyl was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the nonvolatile content was 20% by weight. Ether ether was added to prepare a binder resin solution.
<樹脂型分散剤の製造方法>
(樹脂型分散剤1溶液):グラフト共重合体
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、および攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、PGMAc150部、およびn−ブチルメタクリレート100 部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を80℃に加熱して、2−メルカプトエタノール4部に、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部を溶解した溶液を添加して、10時間反応した。固形分測定により95% が反応したことを確認し、数平均分子量は3900、重量平均分子量7900の反応生成物(分散剤1a)を得た。
上記反応生成物に、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート7.9部とメチルジブチル錫ジラウレート0.05部とメチルヒドロキノン0.05部を追加で仕込み、反応容器を100℃に加熱して4時間反応した。その後40℃まで冷却し、反応生成物(樹脂型分散剤1b溶液)を得た。
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応槽に、PGMAc122部を仕込み、窒素置換しながら100℃に昇温した。滴下槽に上記反応生成物、ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート(株式会社ADEKA製、アデカスタブLA−82)150部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート10部、及び2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルブチロニトリル)を4部仕込み、均一になるまで攪拌した後、反応槽へ2時間かけて滴下し、その後同温度で3時間反応を継続した。このようにして、固形分当たりのアミン価が42mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量23,500(Mw)の不揮発分が40重量%のポリ(メタ)アクリレート骨格であり、3級アミノ基を有する樹脂型分散剤1溶液を得た。
<Method for producing resin-type dispersant>
(Resin Type Dispersant 1 Solution): Graft Copolymer A reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer was charged with 150 parts of PGMAc and 100 parts of n-butyl methacrylate and replaced with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 80 ° C., and a solution in which 0.5 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile was dissolved in 4 parts of 2-mercaptoethanol was reacted for 10 hours. It was confirmed that 95% had reacted by solid content measurement, and a reaction product (dispersant 1a) having a number average molecular weight of 3900 and a weight average molecular weight of 7900 was obtained.
To the above reaction product, 7.9 parts of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 0.05 part of methyldibutyltin dilaurate and 0.05 part of methylhydroquinone were added, and the reaction vessel was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 4 hours. . Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to 40 ° C. to obtain a reaction product (resin-type dispersant 1b solution).
A reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer was charged with 122 parts of PGMAc and heated to 100 ° C. while purging with nitrogen. In the dropping tank, the reaction product, 150 parts of pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate (manufactured by ADEKA, Adeka Stub LA-82), 10 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylbutyronitrile) After charging 4 parts and stirring until uniform, it was added dropwise to the reaction vessel over 2 hours, and then the reaction was continued for 3 hours at the same temperature. Thus, a resin type having a tertiary amino group, which is a poly (meth) acrylate skeleton having an amine value per solid content of 42 mgKOH / g, a weight average molecular weight of 23,500 (Mw) and a nonvolatile content of 40% by weight. Dispersant 1 solution was obtained.
(樹脂型分散剤2溶液):ブロック共重合体
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート60部、n−ブチルメタクリレート20部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロックの重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして固形分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロックモノマーとしてジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート20部(以下、DMという)を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして固形分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロックの重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。
先に合成したブロック共重合体溶液に不揮発分が40重量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを添加した。このようにして、固形分当たりのアミン価が71.4mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量9900(Mw)、不揮発分が40重量%のポリ(メタ)アクリレート骨格であり、3級アミノ基を有する樹脂型分散剤2溶液を得た。
(Resin Type Dispersant 2 Solution): Block Copolymer A reaction apparatus equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, 60 parts methyl methacrylate, 20 parts n-butyl methacrylate, 13.2 tetramethylethylenediamine. Then, the system was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while flowing nitrogen, and the system was purged with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to start polymerization of the first block. After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled and the solid content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of non-volatile content.
Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 20 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as DM) as the second block monomer were added to this reaction apparatus, and the reaction was continued while maintaining a nitrogen atmosphere at 110 ° C. to continue the reaction. After 2 hours from the addition of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the polymerization solution is sampled to measure the solid content, and converted from the nonvolatile content to confirm that the polymerization conversion rate of the second block is 98% or more. The polymerization was stopped by cooling.
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the previously synthesized block copolymer solution so that the nonvolatile content was 40% by weight. Thus, a resin type having a tertiary amino group, which is a poly (meth) acrylate skeleton having an amine value per solid content of 71.4 mgKOH / g, a weight average molecular weight of 9900 (Mw), and a nonvolatile content of 40% by weight. Dispersant 2 solution was obtained.
(樹脂型分散剤3溶液):ブロック共重合体
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート60部、n−ブチルメタクリレート20部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロックの重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして固形分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロックモノマーとしてメタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液25.6部(三菱レイヨン社製「アクリエステルDMC78」)を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして固形分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロックの重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。
先に合成したブロック共重合体溶液に不揮発分が40重量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを添加した。このようにして、固形分当たりのアミン価が29.4mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量9800(Mw)、不揮発分が40重量%のポリ(メタ)アクリレート骨格であり、4級アンモニウム塩基を有する樹脂型分散剤3溶液を得た。
(Resin Type Dispersant 3 Solution): Block Copolymer In a reaction apparatus equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, 60 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 13.2 tetramethylethylenediamine. Then, the system was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while flowing nitrogen, and the system was purged with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to start polymerization of the first block. After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled and the solid content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion was 98% or more in terms of non-volatile content.
Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 25.6 parts of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride aqueous solution (“Acryester DMC78” manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) as the second block monomer were charged into this reactor and maintained at 110 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was continued with stirring. After 2 hours from charging methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, the polymerization solution is sampled to measure the solid content, and converted from the nonvolatile content to confirm that the polymerization conversion rate of the second block is 98% or more. The polymerization was stopped by cooling to room temperature.
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the previously synthesized block copolymer solution so that the nonvolatile content was 40% by weight. Thus, a resin type having a quaternary ammonium base, which is a poly (meth) acrylate skeleton having an amine value per solid content of 29.4 mgKOH / g, a weight average molecular weight of 9800 (Mw), and a nonvolatile content of 40% by weight. Dispersant 3 solution was obtained.
(樹脂型分散剤4溶液)
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メチルメタクリレート50部、n−ブチルメタクリレート50部、PGMAc45.4部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を70℃に加熱して、3−メルカプト−1,2−プロパンジオール6部を添加して、さらにAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル)0.12部を加え、12時間反応した。固形分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。次に、ピロメリット酸無水物9.7部、PGMAc70.3部、触媒としてDBU(1,8−ジアザビシクロ−[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン)0.20部を追加し、120℃で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了した。PGMAcを加えて不揮発分50%に調整した。このようにして、酸価43、重量平均分子量9000、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート骨格であり、芳香族カルボキシル基を有する樹脂型分散剤4溶液を得た。
(Resin type dispersant 4 solution)
A reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer was charged with 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 50 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 45.4 parts of PGMAc and replaced with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 70 ° C., 6 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added, 0.12 part of AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) was further added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. It was confirmed that 95% had reacted by solid content measurement. Next, 9.7 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 70.3 parts of PGMAc, and 0.20 part of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-undecene) as a catalyst were added at 120 ° C. For 7 hours. The reaction was terminated after confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride had been half-esterified by measuring the acid value. PGMAc was added to adjust the non-volatile content to 50%. In this way, a resin type dispersant 4 solution having an acid value of 43, a weight average molecular weight of 9000, a poly (meth) acrylate skeleton, and having an aromatic carboxyl group was obtained.
(樹脂型分散剤5溶液)
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、3−メルカプト−1,2−プロパンジオール6部、ピロメリット酸無水物9.7部、モノブチルスズオキシド0.01部、PGMAc88.9部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を100℃に加熱して、7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認した後、系内の温度を70℃に冷却し、メチルメタクリレート50部とn−ブチルメタクリレート30部と、ヒドロキシメチルメタクリレート20部を仕込み、AIBN0.12部とPGMAc26.8部を添加して、10時間反応した。固形分測定により重合が95%進行したことを確認し反応を終了した。PGMAcを加えて不揮発分50%に調整し、酸価43、重量平均分子量9000、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート骨格であり、芳香族カルボキシル基を有する樹脂型分散剤5溶液を得た。
(Resin type dispersant 5 solution)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser and a stirrer, 6 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 9.7 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 0.01 part of monobutyltin oxide, PGMAc88. Nine parts were charged and replaced with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 7 hours. After confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified by measuring the acid value, the temperature in the system was cooled to 70 ° C., 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and hydroxymethyl 20 parts of methacrylate was charged, 0.12 part of AIBN and 26.8 parts of PGMAc were added, and the reaction was performed for 10 hours. The solid content measurement confirmed that the polymerization had progressed 95%, and the reaction was completed. PGMAc was added to adjust the non-volatile content to 50%, and a resin type dispersant 5 solution having an acid value of 43, a weight average molecular weight of 9000, a poly (meth) acrylate skeleton, and having an aromatic carboxyl group was obtained.
(樹脂型分散剤6溶液)
Disperbyk−168 (ビックケミー・ジャパン製:不揮発分30%)
(Resin type dispersant 6 solution)
Disperbyk-168 (by Big Chemie Japan: non-volatile content 30%)
(樹脂型分散剤7溶液)
BYK−P104 (ビックケミー・ジャパン製:不揮発分50%)
(Resin type dispersant 7 solution)
BYK-P104 (Made by Big Chemie Japan: Non-volatile content 50%)
(樹脂型分散剤8溶液)
Disperbyk−171 (ビックケミー・ジャパン製:不揮発分39.5%)
(Resin type dispersant 8 solution)
Disperbyk-171 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan: nonvolatile content 39.5%)
(樹脂型分散剤9溶液)
Disperbyk−142 (ビックケミー・ジャパン製:不揮発分60%)
(Resin type dispersant 9 solution)
Disperbyk-142 (by Big Chemie Japan: nonvolatile content 60%)
(樹脂型分散剤10溶液)
下記共重合体の不揮発分20%PGMAc溶液
Non-volatile 20% PGMAc solution of the following copolymer
<近赤外吸収性組成物の製造>
[実施例1]
(近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−1))
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミルで3時間分散した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、近赤外線吸収性組成物を作製した。
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1] :10.0部
樹脂型分散剤1溶液 : 7.5部
バインダー樹脂溶液 :35.0部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート :47.5部
<Production of near-infrared absorbing composition>
[Example 1]
(Near-infrared absorbing composition (D-1))
A mixture having the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then dispersed with an Eiger mill for 3 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm, followed by filtration with a 0.5 μm filter to prepare a near-infrared absorbing composition. .
Near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]: 10.0 parts Resin-type dispersant 1 solution: 7.5 parts Binder resin solution: 35.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 47.5 parts
[実施例2〜 30]
(近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−2〜30))
以下、近赤外線吸収色素、樹脂型分散剤溶液、バインダー樹脂溶液、溶剤を表1に示す組成、量に変更した以外は近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−1)と同様にして、近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−2〜30) を調製した。
[Examples 2 to 30]
(Near-infrared absorbing composition (D-2 to 30))
Hereinafter, near-infrared absorption is performed in the same manner as the near-infrared absorbing composition (D-1) except that the near-infrared absorbing dye, the resin-type dispersant solution, the binder resin solution, and the solvent are changed to the compositions and amounts shown in Table 1. Sex compositions (D-2 to 30) were prepared.
[比較例1]
(近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−31))
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミルで3時間分散した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、近赤外線吸収性組成物を作製した。
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1] :10.0部
バインダー樹脂溶液 :50.0部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート :40.0部
[Comparative Example 1]
(Near-infrared absorbing composition (D-31))
A mixture having the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then dispersed with an Eiger mill for 3 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm, followed by filtration with a 0.5 μm filter to prepare a near-infrared absorbing composition. .
Near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1]: 10.0 parts Binder resin solution: 50.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 40.0 parts
[比較例2 ]
(近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−32))
近赤外線吸収色素[A−1]を近赤外線吸収色素[A−2]に変更した以外は近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−31)と同様にして、近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−32) を調製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
(Near-infrared absorbing composition (D-32))
The near-infrared absorbing composition (D-32) is the same as the near-infrared absorbing composition (D-31) except that the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-1] is changed to the near-infrared absorbing dye [A-2]. ) Was prepared.
<近赤外線吸収性組成物の評価>
実施例および比較例で得られた近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−1〜32)について、平均一次粒子径、分光特性、耐性(耐光性、耐熱性)に関する試験を下記の方法で行った。なお、◎は非常に良好なレベル、○は良好なレベル、△は実用レベル、×は実用には適さないレベルである。結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation of near-infrared absorbing composition>
About the near-infrared absorptive composition (D-1 to 32) obtained by the Example and the comparative example, the test regarding an average primary particle diameter, a spectral characteristic, and tolerance (light resistance, heat resistance) was done with the following method. In addition, (double-circle) is a very favorable level, (circle) is a favorable level, (triangle | delta) is a practical use level, and x is a level unsuitable for practical use. The results are shown in Table 2.
(近赤外線吸収色素[A]の分散時の平均一次粒子径)
近赤外線吸収色素[A]の平均一次粒子径は、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)を使用して、電子顕微鏡写真から一次粒子の大きさを直接計測する方法で測定した。具体的には、個々の色素の一次粒子の短軸径と長軸径を計測し、平均をその色素一次粒子の粒径とした。次に、100個以上の色素粒子について、それぞれの粒子の体積(重量)を、求めた粒径の立方体と近似して求め、体積平均粒径を平均一次粒子径とした。
(Average primary particle diameter when the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] is dispersed)
The average primary particle diameter of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] was measured by a method of directly measuring the size of primary particles from an electron micrograph using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specifically, the minor axis diameter and major axis diameter of the primary particle of each pigment were measured, and the average was taken as the particle size of the pigment primary particle. Next, for 100 or more pigment particles, the volume (weight) of each particle was determined by approximating the obtained particle size cube, and the volume average particle size was defined as the average primary particle size.
(分光特性の評価)
得られた近赤外線吸収性組成物を1.1mm厚のガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、膜厚1.0μmになるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した後、230℃で5分加熱し、基板を作製した。得られた基板の分光を分光光度計(U−4100 日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用いて300〜900nmの波長範囲の吸収スペクトルを測定した。極大吸収波長の吸光度を1とした時の、「400〜700nmの平均吸光度」について、下記基準で評価した。なお、本発明の近赤外線吸収色素[A]塗膜の極大吸収波長 は、 近赤外領域(700〜1000nm)に存在する。この吸光度を1としたときに、400〜700nmの吸光度が小さいほど、近赤外領域の吸収能に優れ、高い着色力と急峻な分光を有していると言える。
◎ :0.05未満
○ :0.05以上、0.075未満
△ :0.075以上、0.1未満
× :0.1以上
(Evaluation of spectral characteristics)
The obtained near-infrared absorbing composition was spin-coated on a 1.1 mm thick glass substrate using a spin coater so as to have a film thickness of 1.0 μm, dried at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then at 230 ° C. The substrate was produced by heating for 5 minutes. The absorption spectrum of the wavelength range of 300-900 nm was measured for the spectrum of the obtained substrate using the spectrophotometer (U-4100 Hitachi High-Technologies company make). The “average absorbance at 400 to 700 nm” when the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength was 1, was evaluated according to the following criteria. The maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] coating film of the present invention exists in the near-infrared region (700 to 1000 nm). When this absorbance is 1, it can be said that the smaller the absorbance at 400 to 700 nm, the better the absorption ability in the near infrared region, and the higher the coloring power and the steep spectrum.
◎: Less than 0.05 ○: 0.05 or more, less than 0.075 Δ: 0.075 or more, less than 0.1 ×: 0.1 or more
(耐光性試験)
分光特性評価と同じ手順で試験用基板を作製し、耐光性試験機(TOYOSEIKI社製「SUNTEST CPS+」)に入れ、24時間放置した。近赤外線吸収膜の分光極大吸収波長における吸光度を測定し、光照射前のそれに対する残存比を求め、耐光性を、下記基準で評価した。なお、残存率の算出は、以下の式を用いて算出した。
残存率=(照射後の吸光度)÷(照射前の吸光度)×100
◎ :残存率 が95%以上
○ :残存率 が92.5%以上、95%未満
△ :残存率 が90%以上、92.5%未満
× :残存率 が90%未満
(Light resistance test)
A test substrate was prepared in the same procedure as the spectral characteristic evaluation, placed in a light resistance tester (“SUNTEST CPS +” manufactured by TOYOSEIKI), and left for 24 hours. The absorbance at the spectral maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing film was measured, the residual ratio to that before light irradiation was determined, and the light resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The residual rate was calculated using the following formula.
Residual rate = (absorbance after irradiation) ÷ (absorbance before irradiation) × 100
◎: Residual rate is 95% or more ○: Residual rate is 92.5% or more and less than 95% △: Residual rate is 90% or more and less than 92.5% ×: Residual rate is less than 90%
(耐熱性試験)
分光特性評価と同じ手順で試験用基板を作製し、耐熱性試験として210℃で20分追加加熱した。近赤外線吸収膜の分光極大吸収波長における吸光度を測定し、耐熱性試験前のそれに対する残存比を求め、耐熱性を、下記基準で評価した。なお、残存率の算出は、以下の式を用いて算出した。
残存率=(耐熱性試験後の吸光度)÷(耐熱性試験前の吸光度)×100
◎ :残存率 が95%以上
○ :残存率 が90%以上、95%未満
△ :残存率 が90%以上、92.5%未満
× :残存率 が90%未満
(Heat resistance test)
A test substrate was prepared in the same procedure as the spectral characteristic evaluation, and was additionally heated at 210 ° C. for 20 minutes as a heat resistance test. The absorbance at the spectral maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing film was measured, the residual ratio to that before the heat resistance test was determined, and the heat resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The residual rate was calculated using the following formula.
Residual rate = (absorbance after heat resistance test) / (absorbance before heat resistance test) × 100
◎: Residual rate is 95% or more ○: Residual rate is 90% or more and less than 95% △: Residual rate is 90% or more and less than 92.5% ×: Residual rate is less than 90%
近赤外吸収色素を色素吸着基のある樹脂型分散剤を用いて分散することで作製された近赤外線吸収性組成物は、非常に分光特性に優れていた。とくに、可視域(400nm〜700nm)に吸収が少なく、かつ近赤外線吸収能に優れており分光特性が良好であり、更には耐光性、耐熱性に優れている。
特に基本骨格がアクリルである樹脂型分散剤で近赤外吸収色素を分散した近赤外吸収性組成物が良好な結果であった。そのなかでも基本骨格がアクリルであり、塩基性吸着基を有する樹脂型分散剤を用いて分散した近赤外吸収性組成物がより良好な結果であった。(実施例1〜3、11〜13、21〜30)
近赤外吸収色素を色素吸着基がないバインダー樹脂で分散することで作製された近赤外線吸収性組成物は、分光特性が悪化している。(比較例1、2)
A near-infrared absorbing composition prepared by dispersing a near-infrared absorbing dye using a resin-type dispersant having a dye-adsorbing group was very excellent in spectral characteristics. In particular, there is little absorption in the visible region (400 nm to 700 nm), excellent near-infrared absorption ability, good spectral characteristics, and excellent light resistance and heat resistance.
In particular, a near-infrared absorptive composition in which a near-infrared-absorbing dye is dispersed with a resin-type dispersant whose basic skeleton is acrylic was a good result. Among them, a near-infrared absorptive composition dispersed with a resin-type dispersant having a basic skeleton of acrylic and having a basic adsorbing group gave better results. (Examples 1-3, 11-13, 21-30)
The near-infrared absorbing composition prepared by dispersing the near-infrared absorbing dye with a binder resin having no dye-adsorbing group has deteriorated spectral characteristics. (Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
<感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物の製造>
[実施例31]
(感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−1))
下記の混合物を均一になるように攪拌混合した後、1 .0μmのフィルタで濾過して、感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−1) を得た。
近赤外線吸収性組成物(D−2) :50.0部
バインダー樹脂溶液 : 7.5部
光重合性単量体( 東亞合成社製「アロニックスM−402」): 2.0部
光重合開始剤( BASF社製「OXE−02」) : 1.5部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート :39.0部
<Production of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition>
[Example 31]
(Photosensitive near infrared ray absorbing composition (R-1))
After stirring and mixing the following mixture uniformly, 1. It filtered with a 0 micrometer filter and obtained the photosensitive near-infrared absorptive composition (R-1).
Near-infrared absorbing composition (D-2): 50.0 parts binder resin solution: 7.5 parts photopolymerizable monomer (“Aronix M-402” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.): 2.0 parts photopolymerization started Agent ("OXE-02" manufactured by BASF): 1.5 parts propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 39.0 parts
[実施例32〜36および比較例3〜4]
(感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−2〜8))
以下、近赤外線吸収性組成物を表3に示す近赤外線吸収性組成物の種類に変更した以外は感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−1)と同様にして感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−2〜8)を得た。
[Examples 32-36 and Comparative Examples 3-4]
(Photosensitive near infrared ray absorbing composition (R-2 to 8))
Hereinafter, the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition was the same as the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1) except that the near-infrared absorbing composition was changed to the type of the near-infrared absorbing composition shown in Table 3. The thing (R-2-8) was obtained.
<感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物の評価>
実施例および比較例で得られた感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−1〜8)について、分光特性、耐性(耐光性、耐熱性)に関する試験を下記の方法で行った。なお、◎は非常に良好なレベル、○は良好なレベル、△は実用可能レベル、×は実用には適さないレベルである。結果を表4に示す。
<Evaluation of photosensitive near infrared ray absorbing composition>
About the photosensitive near-infrared absorptive composition (R-1-8) obtained by the Example and the comparative example, the test regarding a spectral characteristic and tolerance (light resistance, heat resistance) was done with the following method. In addition, (double-circle) is a very favorable level, (circle) is a favorable level, (triangle | delta) is a practical use level, and x is a level unsuitable for practical use. The results are shown in Table 4.
(分光特性評価)
得られた感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物を100mm×100mm、1.1mm厚のガラス基板上に、スピンコーターを用いて膜厚1.0μmになるように塗布し、次に70℃で20分乾燥し、超高圧水銀ランプを用いて、積算光量150mJ/cm2で紫外線露光を行い、23℃のアルカリ現像液で現像を行い、塗膜基板を得た。ついで210℃で5分間加熱、放冷後、得られた基板の分光を分光光度計U−4100(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用いて300〜900nmの波長範囲の吸収スペクトルを測定した。極大吸収波長の吸光度を1とした時の、「400〜700nmの平均吸光度」について、下記基準で評価した。なお、本発明の近赤外線吸収色素[A]塗膜の極大吸収波長 は、 近赤外領域(700〜1000nm)に存在する。この吸光度を1としたときに、400〜700nmの吸光度が小さいほど、近赤外領域の吸収能に優れ、高い着色力と急峻な分光を有していると言える。
◎ :0.05未満
○ :0.05以上、0.075未満
△ :0.075以上、0.1未満
× :0.1以上
(Spectral characteristic evaluation)
The obtained photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition was applied on a 100 mm × 100 mm, 1.1 mm thick glass substrate to a thickness of 1.0 μm using a spin coater, and then at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes. It dried, exposed to ultraviolet rays with an integrated light quantity of 150 mJ / cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and developed with an alkaline developer at 23 ° C. to obtain a coated substrate. Next, after heating and cooling at 210 ° C. for 5 minutes, the spectrum of the obtained substrate was measured for an absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 300 to 900 nm using a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). The “average absorbance at 400 to 700 nm” when the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength was 1, was evaluated according to the following criteria. The maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing dye [A] coating film of the present invention exists in the near-infrared region (700 to 1000 nm). When this absorbance is 1, it can be said that the smaller the absorbance at 400 to 700 nm, the better the absorption ability in the near infrared region, and the higher the coloring power and the steep spectrum.
◎: Less than 0.05 ○: 0.05 or more, less than 0.075 Δ: 0.075 or more, less than 0.1 ×: 0.1 or more
(耐光性試験)
分光特性評価と同じ手順で試験用基板を作製し、耐光性試験機(TOYOSEIKI社製「SUNTEST CPS+」)に入れ、24時間放置した。近赤外線吸収膜の分光極大吸収波長における吸光度を測定し、光照射前のそれに対する残存比を求め、耐光性を下記基準で評価した。なお、残存率の算出は、以下の式を用いて算出した。
残存率=(照射後の吸光度)÷(照射前の吸光度)×100
◎ :残存率 が95%以上
○ :残存率 が92.5%以上、95%未満
△ :残存率 が90%以上、92.5%未満
× :残存率 が90%未満
(Light resistance test)
A test substrate was prepared in the same procedure as the spectral characteristic evaluation, placed in a light resistance tester (“SUNTEST CPS +” manufactured by TOYOSEIKI), and left for 24 hours. The absorbance at the spectral maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing film was measured, the residual ratio to that before light irradiation was determined, and the light resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The residual rate was calculated using the following formula.
Residual rate = (absorbance after irradiation) ÷ (absorbance before irradiation) × 100
◎: Residual rate is 95% or more ○: Residual rate is 92.5% or more and less than 95% △: Residual rate is 90% or more and less than 92.5% ×: Residual rate is less than 90%
(耐熱性試験)
分光特性評価と同じ手順で試験用基板を作製し、耐熱性試験として210℃で20分追加加熱した。近赤外線吸収膜の分光極大吸収波長における吸光度を測定し、耐熱性試験前のそれに対する残存比を求め、耐熱性を下記基準で評価した。なお、残存率の算出は、以下の式を用いて算出した。
残存率=(耐熱性試験後の吸光度)÷(耐熱性試験前の吸光度)×100
◎ :残存率 が95%以上
○ :残存率 が92.5%以上、95%未満
△ :残存率 が90%以上、92.5%未満
× :残存率 が90%未満
(Heat resistance test)
A test substrate was prepared in the same procedure as the spectral characteristic evaluation, and was additionally heated at 210 ° C. for 20 minutes as a heat resistance test. The absorbance at the spectral maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing film was measured, the residual ratio to that before the heat resistance test was determined, and the heat resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The residual rate was calculated using the following formula.
Residual rate = (absorbance after heat resistance test) / (absorbance before heat resistance test) × 100
◎: Residual rate is 95% or more ○: Residual rate is 92.5% or more and less than 95% △: Residual rate is 90% or more and less than 92.5% ×: Residual rate is less than 90%
感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物の場合も近赤外線吸収性組成物と結果は同様で、近赤外線吸収色素を色素吸着基のある樹脂型分散剤を用いて分散することで作製された感光性近赤外線吸収組成物は、非常に分光特性に優れていた。とくに、可視域(400nm〜700nm)に吸収が少なく、かつ近赤外線吸収能に優れており分光特性が良好であり、更には耐光性、耐熱性に優れている。
特に基本骨格がアクリルである樹脂型分散剤で近赤外吸収色素を分散した近赤外吸収性組成物が良好な結果であった。そのなかでも基本骨格がアクリルであり、塩基性吸着基を有する樹脂型分散剤を用いて近赤外吸収色素を分散した近赤外吸収性組成物がより良好な結果であった。(実施例31、32、36)
近赤外線吸収色素を色素吸着基のないバインダー樹脂で分散することで作製された近赤外線吸収性組成物を含む感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物は、分光特性が悪化している。(比較例3、4)
In the case of the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition, the result is the same as that of the near-infrared absorbing composition, and the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition prepared by dispersing the near-infrared absorbing dye using a resin-type dispersant having a dye-adsorbing group. The infrared absorbing composition was very excellent in spectral characteristics. In particular, there is little absorption in the visible region (400 nm to 700 nm), excellent near-infrared absorption ability, good spectral characteristics, and excellent light resistance and heat resistance.
In particular, a near-infrared absorptive composition in which a near-infrared-absorbing dye is dispersed with a resin-type dispersant whose basic skeleton is acrylic was a good result. Among them, the near-infrared absorbing composition in which the basic skeleton is acrylic and the near-infrared absorbing dye is dispersed using a resin-type dispersant having a basic adsorbing group was a better result. (Examples 31, 32, and 36)
The photosensitive near-infrared absorptive composition containing the near-infrared absorptive composition produced by disperse | distributing a near-infrared absorptive pigment | dye with binder resin without a pigment | dye adsorption group has the spectral characteristics deteriorated. (Comparative Examples 3 and 4)
<近赤外線カットフィルタの製造>
[実施例37〜58]
本発明の感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−1)を1.1mm厚のガラス基板上に、スピンコーターで塗布し、プリベイクとして、100℃のホットプレートで1分加熱処理した。次いで、超高圧水銀灯USH-200DP(ウシオ電機(株)製)を使用して、100μm四方の近赤外吸収カットフィルタを形成するためフォトマスクを通して露光量1000mJ/cm2にてパターン露光を行った。露光後の塗膜を0.2重量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を現像液として用い、現像液圧0.1mPaでシャワー現像法にて塗膜の未硬化部分を除去して400μm×400μmのパターンを形成させた。その後、100℃で120分ポストベークした。熱処理後の近赤外吸収カットフィルタ(F−1)の膜厚は1.0μmであった。
本発明の感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物(R−3、6)についても、近赤外吸収カットフィルタ(F−1)と同様にして近赤外線カットフィルタ(F−2、3)を得た。
<Manufacture of near-infrared cut filter>
[Examples 37 to 58]
The photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1) of the present invention was applied on a 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with a spin coater, and heat-treated for 1 minute as a pre-bake on a 100 ° C. hot plate. Next, using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp USH-200DP (USHIO INC.), Pattern exposure was performed at a dose of 1000 mJ / cm 2 through a photomask to form a near infrared absorption cut filter of 100 μm square. . Using the 0.2 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution as the developer after the exposure, the uncured portion of the coating was removed by a shower development method at a developer pressure of 0.1 mPa to form a 400 μm × 400 μm pattern. It was. Thereafter, post-baking was performed at 100 ° C. for 120 minutes. The film thickness of the near infrared absorption cut filter (F-1) after the heat treatment was 1.0 μm.
About the photosensitive near-infrared absorptive composition (R-3, 6) of this invention, the near-infrared cut filter (F-2, 3) was obtained similarly to the near-infrared absorption cut filter (F-1). .
<近赤外線カットフィルタの評価>
近赤外線カットフィルタ(F−1〜3)について、分光特性、耐久性(耐熱性、耐光性)に関する試験を感光性近赤外線吸収性組成物評価と同様な方法で行った。結果を表5に示す。
<Evaluation of near-infrared cut filter>
About the near-infrared cut filter (F-1 to 3), the test regarding a spectral characteristic and durability (heat resistance, light resistance) was performed by the method similar to photosensitive near-infrared absorptive composition evaluation. The results are shown in Table 5.
このようにして作製された近赤外線カットフィルタは、非常に分光特性に優れていた。特に、可視域(400nm〜700nm)に吸収が少なく近赤外線吸収能に優れており分光特性が良好であった。更には耐光性、耐熱性に優れたものであり、そのため、近赤外線カットフィルタとして優れた性能を有していると言える。 The near-infrared cut filter produced in this way was very excellent in spectral characteristics. In particular, there was little absorption in the visible region (400 nm to 700 nm), excellent near-infrared absorption ability, and good spectral characteristics. Furthermore, it is excellent in light resistance and heat resistance. Therefore, it can be said that it has excellent performance as a near infrared cut filter.
Claims (4)
一般式(1)
(R1〜R4は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基、または置換基を有してもよいナフチル基を表す。) The near-infrared absorptive composition characterized by including the near-infrared absorption pigment | dye [A] represented by following General formula (1), and a resin type dispersing agent.
General formula (1)
(R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent.)
一般式(1)
(R1〜R4は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基、または置換基を有してもよいナフチル基を表す。)
It is a manufacturing method of the near-infrared absorptive composition containing the near-infrared absorptive dye [A] represented by following General formula (1), and a resin type dispersing agent, A near-infrared absorptive dye [A] is made into resin-type dispersing agent. The manufacturing method of the near-infrared absorptive composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
General formula (1)
(R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent.)
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JP2015250980A Pending JP2017116687A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Near infrared ray-absorbing composition and filter |
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Cited By (1)
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US12037477B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-07-16 | Lms Co., Ltd. | Near-infrared ray absorbing article and optical apparatus comprising the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12037477B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-07-16 | Lms Co., Ltd. | Near-infrared ray absorbing article and optical apparatus comprising the same |
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