JP2017116355A - Sample storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sample storage device which allows for easily checking test status of stored samples.SOLUTION: A sample storage device has a stocker. The stocker accommodates a plurality of storage racks, each accommodating a plurality of stored samples. Information on whether testing has been completed or not is individually managed for the plurality of stored samples accommodated on the plurality of storage racks. A plurality of rack symbols 304 simulating the plurality of storage racks is displayed on a display screen 302 of the sample storage device. Rack symbols of storage racks 304 for which testing has been completed for all the stored samples accommodated thereon are identifiably displayed. For example, testing has been completed for all the samples accommodated on storage racks corresponding to first through eleventh rack symbols 304.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 28

Description

  The present invention relates to a sample storage device that stores a sample to be stored.

  In general, a sample group (stored sample group) to be stored that has been transported from a sample analyzer or pretreatment device is stored in a storage room such as a refrigerator in preparation for re-examination or follow-up inspection or as evidence of the inspection. It is stored for a relatively long period (for example, one month). Each time the stored sample group is transported, it is troublesome to manually transport them to the storage room. Therefore, usually, a certain number (for example, one day) of stored sample groups are automatically and temporarily stored, and the certain number of stored sample groups are collectively transported to the storage room. A sample storage device is used as a device for the temporary storage. In a general sample storage device, a transported sample group is automatically transferred to a storage rack by a manipulator or the like, and stored in a stocker such as a refrigerator while being accommodated in the storage rack.

  In the sample pretreatment transport system described in Patent Document 1, an analyzed sample is transported to a stock yard and stored. When a sample requiring reanalysis is found, the reanalysis target sample stored in the stockyard is transported to the analyzer and reanalyzed.

JP 2004-61456 A

  By the way, when the test for the stored sample is not completed, the stored sample may be taken out from the sample storage device, and re-examination or follow-up inspection may be performed. In such a case, it is desirable that the inspection status can be easily confirmed.

  An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily check the status of a test on a stored sample in a sample storage device.

  The sample storage device according to the present invention includes a temporary storage stocker capable of storing a plurality of storage racks storing a plurality of stored samples, and the plurality of stored samples stored in the plurality of storage racks. Management means for managing the presence or absence of test completion and display processing means for displaying a plurality of rack symbols simulating the plurality of storage racks on the display means, and the inspection is completed for all stored samples Display processing means for making the rack symbol of the storage rack being identifiable visible on the display means.

  According to the above configuration, the status of the stored specimen is displayed in units of storage racks, so that the operator can check the status in units of storage racks. For example, it is possible to confirm whether or not the inspection has been completed for all the stored samples stored in units of storage racks. The display arrangement of the rack symbols is, for example, the same as the actual storage arrangement of the storage rack in the temporary storage stocker. This makes it easy to grasp the correspondence between the rack symbol and the storage rack, which is convenient. The temporary storage stocker is, for example, a refrigerator, and the stored specimen stored in the temporary storage stocker is cooled to a set temperature.

  Preferably, the display processing unit further displays a plurality of sample symbols simulating the plurality of stored samples on the display unit, and enables the display unit to identify a sample symbol of a stored sample that has been tested. indicate.

  According to the above configuration, since the status is displayed for each stored sample, the operator can check the status for each stored sample. For example, it is possible to confirm whether or not the test is completed for each stored sample. The display arrangement of the sample symbols is, for example, the same as the actual storage arrangement of the stored samples in the storage rack. This makes it easy to grasp the correspondence between the sample symbol and the stored sample, which is convenient.

  Preferably, the storage rack has a plurality of insertion holes for storing the plurality of storage samples, and a portion of the rack symbol corresponding to the insertion hole corresponds to the sample symbol, The portion corresponding to the meat portion other than the insertion hole corresponds to the storage rack display area in which the status of the storage rack is displayed.

  Preferably, the display processing means displays the rack symbols of all the storage racks accommodated in the temporary storage stocker without displaying the sample symbols, or the storage rack display. Display processing is executed in accordance with a second display mode for displaying a predetermined number of rack symbols including the area and the sample symbol.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily check the status of a test on a stored sample.

1 is a block diagram showing a sample analysis system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of a sample storage device. It is a front view of a sample storage device. It is a figure which shows a structure when the inside of a sample storage device is seen from the upper surface side. It is a front view of a sample storage device. It is a figure which shows a structure when the inside of a sample storage apparatus is seen from the side surface side. It is a perspective view of a rack transfer table. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a rack transfer mechanism. It is a figure which shows a sample management table. It is a top view of a shuttle rack. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a sample storage apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a sample storage apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a sample storage apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a sample storage apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the sample analysis system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of a stored sample. It is a figure which shows a structure when a stored sample and an imaging mechanism are seen from upper direction. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of a synthesized image file. It is a block diagram which shows the sample analysis system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows a rack symbol. It is a figure which shows a rack symbol and a sample symbol.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows an example of a sample analysis system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The sample analysis system 10 includes a sample pretreatment device 12, analysis devices 14 and 16, a sample storage device 18, a storage room 20, and a host system 22, and is a system that performs sample pretreatment, analysis, storage, and the like. The sample pretreatment device 12, the analysis devices 14 and 16, and the sample storage device 18 are connected by a transport mechanism 24. In the example shown in FIG. 1, two analyzers (analyzers 14 and 16) are included in the sample analysis system 10, but one or more analyzers may be included in the sample analysis system 10.

  In this embodiment, the “specimen” includes a container and a liquid (narrowly defined specimen) in the container. The container is constituted by a test tube, a blood collection tube, a tubular cup, or other member, and contains a liquid. The liquid in the container is blood, urine, a reagent, or the like. For example, a barcode label as an identification information label is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the container.

  The sample pretreatment device 12 is a device that performs a predetermined pretreatment on a sample prior to analysis, and includes, for example, a dispensing device, a centrifuge device, a labeling device, an opening device, a capping device, and the like. . The dispensing device is a device that dispenses liquid from a container (parent container) in which liquid is stored into another container (child container). The centrifuge device is a device that separates liquid components in a container by centrifugal force. The labeling device is a device that creates a label for identifying a specimen and attaches it to a container. The unsealing device is a device for opening the stopper of the container, and the closing device is a device for closing the stopper of the container.

  The analyzers 14 and 16 are devices that analyze the liquid contained in the container. For example, the analyzers 14 and 16 analyze the liquid by irradiating the liquid contained in the container with light (infrared rays or the like) and detecting the light transmitted through or reflected by the liquid. Of course, the analyzers 14 and 16 may have a function of analyzing the liquid by other methods.

  The sample storage device 18 is a device that temporarily stores a sample to be stored (hereinafter referred to as “stored sample”). For example, the specimen storage device before the specimen transported from the specimen pretreatment apparatus 12 or the specimen after inspection (tested specimen) transported from the analyzers 14 and 16 is finally stored in the storage chamber 20. 18 is temporarily stored. As an example, a group of stored samples for one day is temporarily stored in the sample storage device 18. The stored sample may be a parent sample containing a liquid before dispensing, or a child sample containing a liquid after dispensing. The sample storage device 18 has a refrigeration function, and the stored sample is cooled by the refrigeration function. In the present embodiment, the stored sample can be individually taken out from the sample storage device 18, and the taken-out stored sample can be individually returned to the sample storage device 18. This individual take-out operation and the like will be described in detail later.

  The sample storage device 18 includes a control unit 26 and a sample DB 27. The control unit 26 controls the operation of each unit of the sample storage device 18. For example, the sample storage device 18 includes a CPU, and the function of the control unit 26 is realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program. Of course, the control unit 26 may be configured by hardware such as a circuit.

  The sample DB 27 is a storage device such as a hard disk, and stores sample information regarding the sample. Sample information includes, for example, a management ID, sample identification information for identifying a sample (for example, sample ID), rack identification information for identifying a rack (for example, a transport rack or a storage rack) in which the sample is stored, Information indicating the position (for example, the insertion hole) where the sample is stored in the rack (for example, the number of the insertion hole), information indicating the location where the sample is stored in the sample storage device 18, the image of the sample, and information indicating the analysis result , Etc. All of these may be stored in the sample DB 27, or only a part of the information required by the sample storage device 18 may be stored in the sample DB 27. The control unit 26 functions as a management unit that manages sample information. Information acquired by the sample storage device 18 may be sent to the host system 22 and managed by the host system 22.

  The storage room 20 is a refrigerator or the like. The specimen is stored in the storage room 20 for a relatively long period (for example, one month). For example, a sample temporarily stored in the sample storage device 18 is transported to the storage chamber 20 and stored.

  The host system 22 is a host computer. The host system 22 includes a control unit 28 and a sample DB 30. The control unit 28 controls the operation of each unit of the sample analysis system 10 and manages sample information. The control unit 28 controls, for example, synchronous processing of the sample pretreatment device 12, the analyzers 14 and 16, and the sample storage device 18. For example, the host system 22 includes a CPU, and the function of the control unit 28 is realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program. Of course, the control unit 28 may be configured by hardware such as a circuit.

  The sample DB 30 is a storage device such as a hard disk and stores sample information. The sample pretreatment device 12, the analysis devices 14 and 16, the sample storage device 18 and the host system are connected to a communication path such as a LAN (local area network). The control unit 28 acquires information about the sample from each device and manages them as sample information.

  The transport mechanism 24 includes a transport lane that connects the devices, and transports the sample using the transport lane. For example, the sample is conveyed by a belt conveyor system. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the sample pretreatment device 12, the analysis devices 14, 16 and the sample storage device 18 are connected by a transport mechanism 24, and a sample is transported between them. The sample is stored in, for example, a transport rack, and the transport rack that stores the sample is transported by the transport lane. The transport rack has a structure that can hold one or a plurality of samples in a line or a plurality of lines in a standing state. For example, one or a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the transport rack, and the specimen is held in a state of being inserted into the insertion holes.

  The sample analysis system 10 may include a terminal device such as a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, or a smartphone. The terminal device may be connected to the host system 22 via a communication path such as a LAN.

  Hereinafter, the sample storage device 18 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.

  First, the external appearance of the sample storage device 18 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sample storage device 18, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the sample storage device 18.

  The sample storage device 18 includes a housing 32 that stores a stored sample. Stored in the housing 32 are a stocker as a refrigerator for temporarily storing stored samples, a mechanism for storing stored samples, a mechanism for individually putting in and out stored samples, and the like.

  A main door (an upper main door 34 and a lower main door 36), a sub door 38, and a user interface unit (UI unit) 40 are provided on the front surface of the housing 32.

  The main doors (the upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36) are doors that are opened when accessing the stocker in the housing 32. The upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36 can be opened and closed individually. For example, when a stored sample is transported from the sample storage device 18 to the storage chamber 20, the operator opens the main door, and the stored sample group stored in the stocker is transported by the worker.

  The sub door 38 includes a lock mechanism. During normal operation, the sub door 38 is locked and closed by a lock mechanism. When the stored specimen is individually taken out or returned individually, the lock mechanism is unlocked, and the sub-door 38 can be opened. As a result, the stored sample is taken in and out through the sub door 38.

  The UI unit 40 includes a display unit and an operation unit. The UI unit 40 is, for example, a touch panel display. In the UI unit 40, for example, information indicating the storage state of the stored specimen is displayed. Using the UI unit 40, for example, designation of a stored sample to be individually extracted, input of completion of individual extraction (alarm off), and the like are performed.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the sample storage device 18 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 shows a configuration when the inside of the sample storage device 18 is viewed from the upper side (Z direction).

  The sample storage device 18 includes a rack transport mechanism 42, a sample transfer mechanism 44, an imaging mechanism 46, a rack mounting table 48, a rack transfer mechanism 50, a stocker 52, a relay mechanism 54, and a shuttle rack mechanism 56. These operations are controlled by the control unit 26.

  The rack transport mechanism 42 includes a main rack transport lane 58 and a preliminary rack transport lane 60, and is a mechanism for transporting a transport rack 64 containing a stored sample 62 in the left-right direction (X direction) of the sample storage device 18. is there. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the transport rack 64 is transported from the left side to the right side. For example, the transport rack 64 is transported by a belt conveyor system. The transport rack 64 has a structure that can hold one or a plurality of stored specimens 62 in a standing or a plurality of rows. For example, the transport rack 64 is formed with one or a plurality of insertion holes, and the stored specimen 62 is held in a state of being inserted into the insertion holes. In the example shown in FIG. 4, five insertion holes are formed in a line in the transport rack 64, and a maximum of five stored specimens 62 are accommodated in the transport rack 64.

  The main rack transport lane 58 includes a pull-in transport lane 66 and a processing transport lane 68 and extends in the left-right direction (X direction) of the sample storage device 18.

  The pull-in transport lane 66 is provided to extend from one side surface (left side surface in FIG. 4) of the housing 32 to a midway position in the left-right direction (X direction) of the sample storage device 18. The pull-in transport lane 66 carries the transport rack 64 transported by the transport mechanism 24 shown in FIG. 1 into the housing 32 through an opening 70 formed on one side surface of the housing 32, and transports the transport rack 64. This is a transport lane that delivers the rack 64 to the subsequent processing transport lane 68. The pull-in transport lane 66 transports the transport rack 64 in the transport direction indicated by the arrow 72 (from the left side to the right side in FIG. 4) at a constant feed pitch. The pull-in conveyance lane 66 is provided with stoppers 74 and 76 that perform opening and closing operations. When the stoppers 74 and 76 are closed, the transport rack 64 is stopped, and when the stoppers 74 and 76 are open (when the stoppers 74 and 76 are removed), the transport rack 64 is transported. For example, the transport rack 64 is stopped by the stopper 74, the stopper 74 is opened, and the transport rack 64 is transported. Further, the transport rack 64 is stopped at the feed completion position 78 by the stopper 76, the stopper 76 is opened, and the transport rack 64 is transported from the pull-in transport lane 66 to the processing transport lane 68.

  The processing transport lane 68 extends from a midway position in the left-right direction (X direction) of the sample storage device 18 to the other side surface (right side surface in FIG. 4) of the housing 32. The processing transport lane 68 receives the transport rack 64 transported by the pull-in transport lane 66, and transports the transport rack 64 out of the housing 32 through the opening 80 formed on the other side surface of the housing 32. It is a transportation lane. The processing transport lane 68 transports the transport rack 64 in the transport direction indicated by the arrow 82 (from the left side to the right side in FIG. 4) at a constant speed. The processing conveyance lane 68 is provided with stoppers 84, 86, and 88 that perform opening and closing operations. When the stoppers 84, 86, 88 are closed, the transport rack 64 is stopped. When the stoppers 84, 86, 88 are open (when the stoppers 84, 86, 88 are removed), the transport rack 64 is transported. Is done. For example, the transport rack 64 is stopped at the transfer standby position 90 by the stopper 84, the stopper 84 is opened, and the transport rack 64 is transported. Further, the transport rack 64 is stopped at the transfer processing position 92 by the stopper 86, and the transfer processing (storage operation) of the stored specimen 62 to the storage rack described later is performed. When the transfer process is completed, the stopper 86 is opened and the transport rack 64 is transported. Further, the transport rack 64 is stopped at the carry-out position 94 by the stopper 88, the stopper 88 is opened, and the transport rack 64 is carried out of the housing 32 through the opening 80.

  In the above configuration, the transport rack 64 is stopped at the transfer processing position 92 by the stopper 86, and in this state, the transfer processing (storage operation) of the stored specimen 62 to the storage rack is performed. When the transfer process is completed, the stopper 86 is opened and the transport rack 64 is transported. Until the transfer process is completed, the next transport rack 64 is stopped at the transfer standby position 90 by the stopper 84. When the transfer process to the previous transport rack 64 is completed, the stopper 84 is opened. The next transport rack 64 is transported, and the next transport rack 64 is stopped at the transfer processing position 92 by the stopper 86. Until the next transport rack 64 is transported to the transfer processing position 92, the transport rack 64 is stopped at the feed completion position 78 by the stopper 76, and the next transport rack 64 is moved to the transfer processing position 92. When transported, the stopper 76 is opened and the transport rack 64 stopped at the feed completion position 78 is transported to the processing transport lane 68 and stopped at the transfer standby position 90 by the stopper 84. In this manner, the transport rack 64 is sequentially transported and the stored specimen 62 is transferred.

  The preliminary rack transport lane 60 extends in the left-right direction (X direction) of the sample storage device 18, and the transport rack 64 transported from the transport mechanism 24 shown in FIG. These are transport lanes that are carried into the inside of the housing 32 from the opening formed on the one side surface and discharged to the outside of the housing 32 from the opening formed on the other side surface. The preliminary rack transport lane 60 may not be used, and may not be provided in the sample storage device 18. The storage operation does not have to be performed on the stored specimen 62 that has been transported by the preliminary rack transport lane 60.

  The sample transfer mechanism 44 includes a first sample transfer mechanism 96, a second sample transfer mechanism 98, and a third sample transfer mechanism 100, and is a mechanism for transferring the stored sample 62.

  The first sample transfer mechanism 96 is a handling mechanism that transfers the stored sample 62, and a manipulator (arm) that holds and holds the stored sample 62, and in that state, the stored sample 62 is transported in the vertical direction (Z direction). And a Y transport mechanism that transports the stored specimen 62 in the front-rear direction (Y direction) in that state. The stored specimen 62 is lifted by the Z transport mechanism and transported in the front-rear direction by the Y transport mechanism. A rotation mechanism that rotates the stored specimen 62 may be provided at the tip of the manipulator. The rotating mechanism is driven by, for example, a stepping motor, and can rotate the stored specimen 62 at a maximum of 360 °. The first sample transfer mechanism 96 is used when the stored sample 62 is imaged, when the stored sample 62 to be individually taken out is transferred, and when the stored sample 62 to be individually returned is transferred.

  The second sample transfer mechanism 98 is a handling mechanism that transfers the stored sample 62, and a manipulator (arm) that holds and holds the stored sample 62, and in that state, the stored sample 62 is conveyed in the vertical direction (Z direction). And a Y transport mechanism that transports the stored specimen 62 in the front-rear direction (Y direction) in that state. The stored specimen 62 is lifted by the Z transport mechanism and transported in the front-rear direction by the Y transport mechanism. A rotation mechanism that rotates the stored specimen 62 may be provided at the tip of the manipulator. The rotating mechanism is driven by, for example, a stepping motor, and can rotate the stored specimen 62 at a maximum of 360 °. The third sample transfer mechanism 100 is also a handling mechanism for transferring the stored sample 62, and has the same configuration as the second sample transfer mechanism 98. The sample transfer mechanism 44 is provided with an X transport mechanism 102 that is common to the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100. The X transport mechanism 102 is an X transport lane provided so as to extend in the left-right direction (X direction). The second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 are arranged with an arrow 104 by the X transport lane. Is conveyed in the left-right direction (X direction). The second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 are used during the storage operation.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, the area on the left side of the boundary line 106 is the work area of the first sample transfer mechanism 96, and the area on the right side is the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100. Work area.

  The imaging mechanism 46 includes three imagers (imagers 108, 110, 112) and a barcode reader (BCR) 114.

  The imagers 108, 110, and 112 are cameras such as CCDs. The imagers 108, 110, and 112 are arranged at substantially equal angular intervals, for example, 120 ° angular intervals. The stored sample 62 is imaged by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 when the stored sample 62 is received in the sample storage device 18, when the stored sample 62 is individually returned, and the like. At the time of imaging, the stored specimen 62 to be imaged is lifted by the first specimen transfer mechanism 96 and positioned at the imaging position. The imaging position is set, for example, at approximately the center position of the area surrounded by the imagers 108, 110, and 112. Each imager 108, 110, 112 is arranged so that the stored specimen is arranged in the imaging area of each imager 108, 110, 112. The stored specimen 62 is imaged by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 while being positioned at the imaging position. Thereby, the side surface of the stored specimen 62 is imaged, and three image data representing the side surface are generated. Those image data are stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18. Further, the image data may be transmitted to the host system 22 and stored in the host system 22. In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, three imagers are provided, but three or more imagers may be provided to acquire three or more image data.

  The bar code reader 114 irradiates a bar code label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the transport rack 64 with light (for example, laser light), detects reflected light from the bar code label, and thereby the label from the bar code label. This is a reading device that optically reads a barcode as information. This label information is information including transport rack identification information (for example, transport rack ID) for identifying the transport rack 64. The transport rack ID is managed by the host system 22. In the host system 22, for example, sample identification information (for example, sample ID) for identifying the stored sample 62 accommodated in the transport rack 64, the transport rack ID of the transport rack 64, and the transport Information (for example, the number of the insertion hole) indicating the position (for example, the insertion hole) in which the stored specimen 62 is accommodated in the rack 64 is associated.

  The rack mounting table 48 is a work table on which the storage rack 116 is mounted, and corresponds to a transfer area of the stored specimen 62. The storage rack 116 has a structure that can hold one or a plurality of stored specimens 62 in a standing state or in a plurality of rows. For example, the storage rack 116 is formed with one or a plurality of insertion holes 118, and the storage specimen 62 is held in a state of being inserted into the insertion holes 118. As an example, 50 insertion holes 118 are formed in the storage rack 116, and a maximum of 50 storage specimens 62 are accommodated in the storage rack 116.

  The rack mounting table 48 includes a first rack mounting table 120, a second rack mounting table 122, a third rack mounting table 124, a fourth rack mounting table 126, and a specific rack mounting table 128. The specific rack mounting table 128 corresponds to an example of a take-out rack table. During normal operation, an empty storage rack 116 is removed from the stocker 52 by the rack transfer mechanism 50, and the first rack mounting table 120, the second rack mounting table 122, the third rack mounting table 124, and the fourth rack mounting table 126. A storage rack 116 is placed on each of these.

  The first rack mounting table 120 and the second rack mounting table 122 are paired and correspond to the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and are used alternately. The stored sample 62 is taken out from the transport rack 64 by the second sample transfer mechanism 98, and the stored sample 62 is stored in the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120 and the second rack mounting table 122, respectively. The For example, when the storage specimen 62 is accommodated in the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120 and the storage rack 116 becomes full, the storage rack mounted on the second rack mounting table 122. The stored specimen 62 is accommodated in 116. The fully loaded storage rack 116 is transported to the stocker 52 by the rack transfer mechanism 50, and the empty storage rack 116 is taken out from the stocker 52 and mounted on the first rack mounting table 120. When the storage rack 116 mounted on the second rack mounting table 122 becomes full, the storage specimen 62 is accommodated in the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120, and the full storage rack. 116 is replaced with an empty storage rack 116. Thereafter, the first rack mounting table 120 and the second rack mounting table 122 are alternately used and the storage operation is repeated.

  The third rack mounting table 124 and the fourth rack mounting table 126 are paired and correspond to the third sample transfer mechanism 100 and are used alternately. The stored sample 62 is taken out from the transport rack 64 by the third sample transfer mechanism 100, and the stored sample 62 is stored in the storage rack 116 mounted on the third rack mounting table 124 and the fourth rack mounting table 126, respectively. The For example, when the storage specimen 62 is accommodated in the storage rack 116 mounted on the third rack mounting table 124 and the storage rack 116 becomes full, the storage rack mounted on the fourth rack mounting table 126. The stored specimen 62 is accommodated in 116. The fully loaded storage rack 116 is transported to the stocker 52 by the rack transfer mechanism 50, and the empty storage rack 116 is taken out of the stocker 52 and mounted on the third rack mounting table 124. When the storage rack 116 mounted on the fourth rack mounting table 126 becomes full, the storage specimen 62 is accommodated in the storage rack 116 mounted on the third rack mounting table 124, and the storage rack is fully loaded. 116 is replaced with an empty storage rack 116. Thereafter, the storage operation is repeated using the third rack mounting table 124 and the fourth rack mounting table 126 alternately.

  The specific rack mounting table 128 is a work table on which the storage rack 116 including the stored specimen 62 to be individually taken out is mounted. In addition, on the specific rack mounting table 128, the storage rack 116 that originally stores the stored specimen 62 to be individually returned is placed.

  In the area where the rack mounting table 48 is installed, a barcode reader 130 is provided. The barcode reader 130 irradiates a barcode label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the storage rack 116 with light (for example, laser light), detects reflected light from the barcode label, and thereby labels from the barcode label. This is a reading device that optically reads a barcode as information. The label information is information including storage rack identification information (for example, storage rack ID) for identifying the storage rack 116. The storage rack ID is managed by the sample storage device 18 and the host system 22. In the sample storage device 18 and the host system 22, sample identification information (for example, sample ID) for identifying the storage sample 62 accommodated in the storage rack 116, the storage rack ID of the storage rack 116, Information (for example, the number of the insertion hole) indicating the position (for example, the insertion hole) where the stored specimen 62 is accommodated in the storage rack 116 is associated. The barcode reader 130 is transported in the left-right direction indicated by an arrow 132 by a transport lane extending in the left-right direction (Y direction). As a result, the first rack mounting table 120, the second rack mounting table 122, the third rack mounting table 124, the fourth rack mounting table 126, and the storage rack 116 mounted on the specific rack mounting table 128 are pasted. The read barcode is read.

  The rack transfer mechanism 50 (rack transfer device) includes a rack transfer table 134 and an XZ transport mechanism 136, and is a mechanism for transferring the storage rack 116 between the rack mounting table 48 and the stocker 52.

  The rack transfer table 134 moves between the rack mounting table 48 and the stocker 52, a movable table on which the storage rack 116 is mounted, an arm mechanism for putting the storage rack 116 in and out of the movable table, including. By the arm mechanism, the storage rack 116 is transported between the stocker 52 and the movable table (the storage rack 116 is transported in the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow 138). Further, the storage mechanism 116 is transported between the specific rack mounting table 128 and the movable table by the arm mechanism (the storage rack 116 is transported in the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow 140).

  The XZ transport mechanism 136 includes an X transport mechanism 142 and a Z transport mechanism 144. The X transport mechanism 142 is an X transport lane provided extending in the left-right direction (X direction). The rack transfer table 134 is transported in the left-right direction (X direction) indicated by the arrow 146 by the X transport mechanism 142. The Z transport mechanism 144 is a Z transport lane that extends in the vertical direction (Z direction). The rack transfer table 134 is transported in the vertical direction (Z direction) by the Z transport mechanism 144.

  The stocker 52 includes a refrigeration space 148 in which the storage rack 116 is stored, a refrigeration facility 150 that refrigerates the refrigeration space 148, and a rear door 152, and serves as a refrigerator for temporarily storing the stored specimen 62. Function. The stocker 52 corresponds to an example of a temporary storage stocker. The temperature in the refrigerated space 148 is kept at 4 ° C. to 10 ° C., for example. A dew condensation countermeasure function may be provided. A storage stage is provided in the refrigerated space 148 of the stocker 52, and the storage rack 116 is placed on the storage stage. The refrigerated space 148 is a space accessible from the main doors (the upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36 in FIG. 2) installed on the front side of the housing 32. The rear door 152 is provided on the opposite side of the main door (the upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36), and is used when the storage rack 116 is transported between the rack transfer mechanism 50 and the stocker 52. It functions as a bridge for use in This function will be described in detail later.

  The relay mechanism 54 includes a relay rack 153 and a relay traverser 154, and is a mechanism for transporting the stored sample 62 between the specific rack mounting table 128 and the shuttle rack mechanism 56.

  The relay rack 153 is a single rack and has a structure that can hold one stored specimen 62 in an upright state. For example, the relay rack 153 has one insertion hole, and the stored specimen 62 is held in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole.

  The relay traverser 154 is an X transport lane (corresponding to an example of a dedicated first transport lane) provided extending in the left-right direction (X direction). The relay rack 153 is conveyed by the relay traverser 154 between the specific rack mounting table 128 and the shuttle rack mechanism 56 in the left-right direction (X direction) indicated by the arrow 155. During the individual take-out operation, the relay rack 153 is transported to the specific rack mounting table 128 side by the relay traverser 154, and is individually taken out from the storage rack 116 mounted on the specific rack mounting table 128 by the second sample transfer mechanism 98. The target stored sample 62 is taken out and stored in the relay rack 153. The relay rack 153 containing the stored specimen 62 is transported to the position 156 on the shuttle rack mechanism 56 side by the relay traverser 154. The stored specimen 62 is taken out from the relay rack 153 placed at the position 156 by the first specimen transfer mechanism 96 and transferred to the shuttle rack mechanism 56. During the individual return operation, the relay rack 153 is transported to the position 156 by the relay traverser 154, and the stored sample 62 is taken out from the shuttle rack mechanism 56 by the first sample transfer mechanism 96 and stored in the relay rack 153. The relay rack 153 containing the stored sample 62 is transported to the specific rack mounting table 128 side by the relay traverser 154, and the stored sample 62 is taken out from the relay rack 153 by the second sample transfer mechanism 98, and the original storage rack. 116.

  In the relay traverser 154, a sample rotating mechanism 158 is provided on the specific rack mounting table 128 side. The sample rotation mechanism 158 is a mechanism that grips and rotates the stored sample 62. The relay mechanism 54 is provided with a barcode reader 160. The barcode reader 160 irradiates the barcode label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the stored specimen 62 with light (for example, laser light), detects reflected light from the barcode label, and thereby the label information from the barcode label. Is a reading device that optically reads the barcode. The stored specimen 62 is rotated at a predetermined rotation angle by the specimen rotation mechanism 158, and the barcode is read by the barcode reader 160. The label information is information including sample identification information (for example, sample ID) for identifying the stored sample 62. This label information is managed by the host system 22 and the sample storage device 18.

  The shuttle rack mechanism 56 includes a shuttle rack 162 and a shuttle rack transport mechanism 164, and is a mechanism that transports the stored specimen 62 between the home position 166 and the take-out position 168.

  The shuttle rack 162 has a structure in which one or a plurality of stored samples 62 can be held in an example or a plurality of rows in a standing state. For example, the shuttle rack 162 has one or a plurality of insertion holes, and the stored specimen 62 is held in a state of being inserted into the insertion holes. In the example shown in FIG. 4, five insertion holes are formed in a line in the shuttle rack 162, and a maximum of five stored specimens 62 are accommodated in the shuttle rack 162.

  The shuttle rack transport mechanism 164 is a transport lane (corresponding to an example of a dedicated second transport lane) that extends in the front-rear direction (Y direction) from the home position 166 to the take-out position 168. The shuttle rack 162 is transported in the front-rear direction (Y direction) indicated by the arrow 170 by the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164.

  The home position 166 corresponds to the end on the far side of the casing 32 in the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164, and the take-out position 168 corresponds to the end on the front side of the casing 32 in the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164. By opening the sub door 38, the take-out position 168 can be accessed. During normal operation, the shuttle rack 162 is disposed at the home position 166.

  During the individual extraction operation, the stored sample 62 is extracted from the relay rack 153 transported to the position 156 by the first sample transfer mechanism 96 and is stored in the shuttle rack 162 mounted at the home position 166. The shuttle rack 162 is transported from the home position 166 to the take-out position 168 by the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164. When the shuttle rack 162 is conveyed to the take-out position 168, the lock mechanism of the sub door 38 is released and the sub door 38 is opened. Thereby, the worker can access the stored specimen 62 to be individually taken out. When the sub door 38 is closed, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the take-out position 168 to the home position 166 by the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164.

  During the individual return operation, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the home position 166 to the take-out position 168 by the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164, and the lock mechanism of the sub door 38 is released. Thereby, the operator can access the shuttle rack 162, and the stored specimen 62 to be individually returned is accommodated in the shuttle rack 162. When the sub door 38 is closed, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the take-out position 168 to the home position 166 by the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164. At this time, the relay rack 153 is transported to the position 156. The stored sample 62 is taken out from the shuttle rack 162 conveyed to the home position 166 by the first sample transfer mechanism 96 and stored in the relay rack 153. The relay rack 153 is transported to the specific rack mounting table 128 side by the relay traverser 154, and the stored specimen 62 is taken out from the relay rack 153 and stored in the original storage rack 116 at that position.

  In the configuration described above, the first sample transfer mechanism 96, the second sample transfer mechanism 98, and the relay mechanism 54 take out the stored sample 62 from the storage rack 116 transferred to the specific rack mounting table 128, and set the home position. This corresponds to an example of an inter-rack transport mechanism that is accommodated in the shuttle rack 162 disposed at 166.

  Hereinafter, the stocker 52 in the sample storage device 18 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of the sample storage device 18. FIG. 5 shows the sample storage device 18 in a state where the main doors (the upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36) are opened. An upper refrigerated space 172 and a lower refrigerated space 174 are provided as a refrigerated space 148 in the housing 32. The upper refrigerated space 172 corresponds to the upper main door 34, and the lower refrigerated space 174 corresponds to the lower main door 36. Note that the refrigerated space is not divided into the upper refrigerated space 172 and the lower refrigerated space 174, and one refrigerated space may be provided, or may be divided into three or more refrigerated spaces.

  Each of the upper refrigerated space 172 and the lower refrigerated space 174 is provided with a plurality of storage stages 176 (for example, four storage stages 176) arranged in the vertical direction (Z direction). Note that one storage stage 176 may be provided in each of the upper refrigerated space 172 and the lower refrigerated space 174. The storage stage 176 is a table that can slide to the front side of the sample storage device 18. A transport tray 178 is installed on the storage stage 176. The transport tray 178 is a tray that can be detached from the storage stage 176, and is held by the storage stage 176 when set on the storage stage 176. On the transport tray 178, one or a plurality of storage racks 116 (for example, four storage racks 116) are placed. In the example shown in FIG. 5, a maximum of 16 storage racks 116 are accommodated in the upper refrigeration space 172 and the lower refrigeration space 174, respectively. Accordingly, the specimen storage device 18 accommodates a maximum of 32 storage racks 116. One storage rack 116 accommodates a maximum of 50 stored specimens 62. Therefore, the stocker 52 can store a maximum of 1600 stored specimens 62. Handles (handles) are provided at the left and right ends of the transport tray 178, and an operator can grip the handle and remove the transport tray 178 from the storage stage 176 for transport.

  FIG. 6 shows a configuration when the inside of the sample storage device 18 is viewed from the side surface (X direction). For each storage stage 176, a rear door 152 is provided on the opposite side of the main door (the upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36). A rotating shaft is provided below the rear door 152, and the rear door 152 performs an opening / closing operation around the rotating shaft. The opening / closing operation is performed by electromagnetic control, for example. The rear door 152 is opened by rotating to the rear side (opposite to the front surface) about the rotation axis, and is closed by rotating to the front side (main door side) about the rotation axis. It becomes. The rear door 152 functions as a bridge base used when the storage rack 116 is transported to the rear side in the open state. This function will be described in detail later. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the rear door 152 provided on the uppermost storage stage 176 is rotated rearward, whereby the rear door 152 is open. The rear door 152 provided on the other storage stage 176 rotates to the front side and is in a closed state.

  When the stored sample 62 is transported from the sample storage device 18 to the storage room 20, the main door is opened by the operator, and the storage rack 116 storing the storage sample group to be transported is transported by the worker. At this time, the transport tray 178 is transported by the operator. Specifically, the storage stage 176 on which the transport tray 178 to be transported is placed is slid to the front side of the sample storage device 18 by the operator, and the transport tray 178 to be transported by the operator. Transported. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the uppermost storage stage 176 is slid to the front side, and the transport tray 178 on the storage stage 176 is in a transportable state.

  As described with reference to FIG. 4, the rack transfer mechanism 50 is provided on the rear side of the stocker 52. The XZ transport mechanism 136 includes an X transport mechanism 142 (X transport lane) provided extending in the left-right direction (X direction) and a Z transport mechanism 144 (extended provided in the vertical direction (Z direction)). Z transport lane).

  Next, the rack transfer table 134 included in the rack transfer mechanism 50 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the rack transfer table 134.

  The rack transfer table 134 includes a movable table 180, a stocker side arm mechanism 182, a work table side arm mechanism 184, and two dew condensation prevention fans 186.

  The movable table 180 is a table on which the storage rack 116 is mounted by moving between the rack mounting table 48 (work table) and the stocker 52. The movable table 180 is transported between the rack mounting table 48 and the stocker 52 by the XZ transport mechanism 136 in FIG.

  A stocker side arm mechanism 182 and a workbench side arm mechanism 184 are provided at the left and right ends of the movable table 180.

  The stocker side arm mechanism 182 is provided at one end of the movable table 180 and is a mechanism for transferring the storage rack 116 between the stocker 52 and the movable table 180.

  The stocker side arm mechanism 182 includes an arm body 188. The arm body 188 is a member that extends in the front-rear direction (Y direction) and slides in the front-rear direction. The front end of the arm body 188 is provided with a push bar 190 (bending member) that is bent from the front end and extends in the orthogonal direction. A hook hook 192 (hook member) is provided at the tip of the push bar 190. The hook 192 is a member that protrudes upward (Z direction) in a state where the push bar 190 is disposed horizontally with respect to the movable table 180. A push bar 194 that is bent from the rear end and extends in the orthogonal direction is provided at the rear end of the arm body 188. The length between the push bar 190 and the push bar 194 is longer than the length in the longitudinal direction of the storage rack 116 (the length in the Y direction). A front / rear drive motor 196 is connected to the arm main body 188, and the arm main body 188 is slid in the front / rear direction (Y direction) by the front / rear drive motor 196. The arm body 188 is provided with a rotation shaft 198 in parallel with the arm body 188. A rotation drive motor 200 is connected to the rotation shaft 198, and the arm main body 188 is rotated in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 202 by the rotation drive motor 200. By this rotation operation, the angles of the push rods 190 and 194 with respect to the movable table 180 change between the horizontal state and the orthogonal state. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the push rods 190 and 194 are orthogonal to the movable table 180. In the horizontal state, the push rods 190 and 194 are disposed inside the movable table 180. The stocker side arm mechanism 182 avoids physical interference with the storage rack 116 by rotating its posture.

  In a state where the arm main body 188 is accommodated in the movable table 180, the total length of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 (arm main body 188) in the front-rear direction (Y direction) is equal to or less than the total length of the movable table 180 in the front-rear direction.

  The stocker side arm mechanism 182 pulls the storage rack 116 from the stocker 52 to the movable table 180 side in a two-stage pulling operation. Specifically, the stocker-side arm mechanism 182 performs the storage rack 116 by the hooking operation to the front edge of the storage rack 116 (the front edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116) in the first-stage pull-in operation. Is pulled to the movable table 180 side, and the storage rack 116 is pulled to the movable table 180 side by the hooking operation to the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116 in the second stage pull-in operation.

  The stocker-side arm mechanism 182 carries the storage rack 116 from the movable table 180 to the stocker 52 in a two-stage carry-out operation. Specifically, the stocker-side arm mechanism 182 pushes the storage rack 116 by pushing the rear edge of the storage rack 116 (the rear edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116) in the first-stage unloading operation. The storage rack 116 is pushed out to the stocker 52 by pushing the rear end of the storage rack 116 in the second stage carrying-out operation. Alternatively, the stocker-side arm mechanism 182 pulls the storage rack 116 to the outside of the movable table 180 by the hooking operation to the front edge (front edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116 in the first stage unloading operation. In the second stage unloading operation, the storage rack 116 may be unloaded to the stocker 52 by a hooking operation to the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116.

  The work table side arm mechanism 184 is provided on the other side of the movable table 180 and is a mechanism for transferring the storage rack 116 between the rack mounting table 48 (work table) and the movable table 180.

  The worktable side arm mechanism 184 includes an arm body 204. The arm body 204 is a member that extends in the front-rear direction (Y direction) and slides in the front-rear direction. A push bar 206 (bending member) that is bent from the front end and extends in the orthogonal direction is provided at the front end of the arm main body 204. A hook hook 208 (hook member) is provided at the tip of the push rod 206. The hook hook 208 is a member that protrudes upward (Z direction) in a state where the push rod 206 is disposed horizontally with respect to the movable table 180. A front / rear drive motor 209 is connected to the arm main body 204, and the arm main body 204 is slid in the front / rear direction (Y direction) by the front / rear drive motor 209. The arm body 204 is provided with a rotation shaft 210 in parallel with the arm body 204. A rotation drive motor 212 is connected to the rotation shaft 210, and the arm main body 204 is rotated in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 214 by the rotation drive motor 212. By this rotation operation, the angle of the push rod 206 with respect to the movable table 180 changes between the horizontal state and the orthogonal state. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the push rod 206 is orthogonal to the movable table 180. In the horizontal state, the push rod 206 is disposed inside the movable table 180. The workbench side arm mechanism 184 avoids physical interference with the storage rack 116 by rotating its posture.

  In a state where the arm main body 204 is accommodated in the movable table 180, the total length in the front-rear direction (Y direction) of the work table side arm mechanism 184 (arm main body 204) is equal to or less than the total length in the front-rear direction of the movable table 180.

  The work table side arm mechanism 184 pulls the storage rack 116 from the rack mounting table 48 toward the movable table 180 in a two-stage pulling operation. Specifically, the workbench-side arm mechanism 184 moves the storage rack by the hooking operation to the front edge of the storage rack 116 (the front edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116) in the first-stage retracting operation. 116 is pulled to the movable table 180 side, and the storage rack 116 is pulled to the movable table side by a hooking operation to the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116 in the second stage pull-in operation.

  In addition, the work table side arm mechanism 184 carries the storage rack 116 from the movable table 180 to the rack mounting table 48 in a two-stage carry-out operation. Specifically, the workbench-side arm mechanism 184 moves the storage rack by a hooking operation to the front edge of the storage rack 116 (the front edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116) in the first-stage unloading operation. 116 is pulled out of the movable table 180, and the storage rack 116 is carried out to the rack mounting table 48 by the hooking operation to the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116 in the second stage carrying-out operation. To do.

  The dew condensation prevention fan 186 is installed on the movable table 180. Since the temperature of the area other than the stocker 52 is room temperature, if the storage rack 116 is taken out from the stocker 52 to the movable table 180, condensation may occur in the storage rack 116. In order to cope with this, a dew condensation prevention fan 186 is provided. Wind is sent from the dew condensation prevention fan 186 to the storage rack 116 on the movable table 180, thereby preventing dew condensation. In the example shown in FIG. 7, two dew condensation prevention fans 186 are provided. However, this number is merely an example, and one dew condensation prevention fan 186 may be provided, or three or more dew condensation prevention fans. 186 may be provided.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the rack transfer mechanism 50 will be described. Here, as an example, an operation of taking out the storage rack 116 stored in the stocker 52 and transferring it to the first rack mounting table 120 included in the rack mounting table 48 will be described.

  8A and 8B show a state before transfer. FIG. 8A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 8B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. The storage rack 116 to be transferred is placed in the stocker 52. First, the XZ transport mechanism 136 transports the rack transfer table 134 to a position corresponding to the mounting position of the storage rack 116 to be transferred. Next, the rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 on which the storage rack 116 to be transferred is placed is rotated rearward (in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow 216). As a result, the rear side of the storage stage 176 is opened, and the rear door 152 functions as a bridge between the storage stage 176 and the rack transfer table 134.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. 9A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 9B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 188 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is rotated in the inner direction of the movable table 180 (rotation direction indicated by the arrow 218) by the rotation drive motor 200. Accordingly, the push rods 190 and 194 are arranged horizontally with respect to the movable table 180, and the hooks 192 provided at the front ends of the push rods 190 project in a direction orthogonal to the movable table 180. In addition, the front / rear drive motor 196 slides the arm main body 188 away from the movable table 180, that is, the front side (direction indicated by the arrow 220). As a result, the hook 192 provided at the tip of the push bar 190 is hooked to the front edge of the storage rack 116 to be transferred (the front edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116). The moving direction when the storage rack 116 is transferred from the stocker 52 to the rack mounting table 48 is a direction from the front side to the rear side of the sample storage device 18.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B. FIG. 10A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 10B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 188 is slid to the movable table 180 side, that is, the rear side (direction indicated by the arrow 222) by the front and rear drive motor 196. Thereby, the storage rack 116 hooked on the hook 192 is pulled out from the storage stage 176 and placed on the rear door 152 functioning as a bridge. At this time, the arm main body 188 is accommodated in the movable table 180. This operation corresponds to the first pull-in operation. In the first pull-in operation, the storage rack 116 is transported to a midway position.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B. FIG. 11A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 11B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 188 is rotated in the outer direction of the movable table 180 (the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 224) by the rotation drive motor 200 with the arm main body 188 accommodated in the movable table 180. . Thereby, the push rods 190 and 194 are arranged orthogonal to the movable table 180. In this state, the arm main body 188 is slid by the front and rear drive motor 196 in the direction away from the movable table 180, that is, the front side (direction indicated by the arrow 226). The arm main body 188 is slid to the front side until the push bar 190 provided at the tip of the arm main body 188 is arranged on the front side of the sample storage device 18 relative to the storage rack 116. Next, the arm main body 188 is rotated in the inner direction of the movable table 180 (the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 228) by the rotation drive motor 200. Thereby, the push rods 190 and 194 are arranged horizontally with respect to the movable table 180.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B. FIG. 12A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 12B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is rotated in the outer direction of the movable table 180 (the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 230) by the rotation drive motor 212. Thereby, the push rod 206 provided on the arm main body 204 is arranged orthogonal to the movable table 180. Next, the arm main body 188 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is slid to the movable table 180 side, that is, the rear side (direction indicated by the arrow 232) by the front and rear drive motor 196. As a result, the push bar 190 arranged horizontally with respect to the movable table 180 pushes the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116. By the pushing operation, the storage rack 116 is pushed out from the rear door 152 functioning as a bridge base to the movable table 180 and placed on the movable table 180. This operation corresponds to the second pull-in operation. The storage rack 116 is completely transferred to the movable table 180 by the second pull-in operation.

  The arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is rotated in the outer direction of the movable table 180, and the push rod 206 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is arranged orthogonal to the movable table 180. Therefore, the storage rack 116 is transported to the movable table 180 without physical interference by the push rod 206. When the storage rack 116 is transported to the movable table 180, the rear door 152 is rotated to the front side (the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 234). As a result, the rear side of the storage stage 176 on which the storage rack 116 to be transferred is placed is closed.

  When the storage rack 116 is placed on the movable table 180, the rack transfer table 134 is transported by the XZ transport mechanism 136 to the front position of the rack mounting table on which the storage rack 116 is to be placed. . Here, as an example, the rack transfer table 134 is transported to the front position of the first rack mounting table 120.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B. FIG. 13A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the top surface side, and FIG. 13B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 188 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is rotated in the outer direction of the movable table 180 (rotation direction indicated by the arrow 236) by the rotation drive motor 200. Thereby, the push rods 190 and 194 provided on the arm main body 188 are arranged orthogonal to the movable table 180. Next, in a state where the push rod 206 provided on the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is disposed perpendicular to the movable table 180, the arm main body 204 is stored by the front and rear drive motor 209. It is slid to the rear side of the device 18 (direction indicated by the arrow 238). The arm body 204 is slid and moved to a position where the push bar 206 provided on the arm body 204 exceeds the storage rack 116. Next, the arm main body 204 is rotated in the inner direction of the movable table 180 (the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 240) by the rotation drive motor 212. As a result, the push rod 206 is disposed horizontally with respect to the movable table 180, and the hook hook 208 provided at the tip of the push rod 206 projects in a direction perpendicular to the movable table 180. The hook hook 208 is hooked on the front edge (front edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116.

  14A and 14B show the following state. FIG. 14A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 14B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is moved in the direction toward the first rack mounting table 120 by the front and rear drive motor 209, that is, the rear side of the sample storage device 18 (indicated by the arrow 241). Direction). As a result, the storage rack 116 hooked on the hook hook 208 is pulled out from the movable table 180, and the rear portion of the storage rack 116 is placed on the movable table 180. This operation corresponds to the first stage carry-out operation. In the first-stage unloading operation, the storage rack 116 is transported to an intermediate position.

  The arm main body 188 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is rotated in the outer direction of the movable table 180, and the push rods 190 and 194 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 are arranged orthogonal to the movable table 180. Therefore, the storage rack 116 is carried out from the movable table 180 to the rear side of the sample storage device 18 without being physically interfered by the push rod 194.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B. FIG. 15A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 15B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is rotated in the outer direction of the movable table 180 (the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 242) by the rotation drive motor 212. Thereby, the push rod 206 provided on the arm main body 204 is arranged orthogonal to the movable table 180. Next, with the push rod 206 in this state, the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is slid to the front side of the sample storage device 18 (in the direction indicated by the arrow 244) by the front and rear drive motor 209. The arm body 204 is slid to a position where the push bar 206 provided on the arm body 204 exceeds the storage rack 116. Next, the arm main body 204 is rotated in the inner direction of the movable table 180 (rotation direction indicated by the arrow 246) by the rotation drive motor 212. As a result, the push rod 206 provided on the arm main body 204 is disposed horizontally with respect to the movable table 180.

  The following states are shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B. FIG. 16A shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the upper surface side, and FIG. 16B shows a configuration when the rack transfer table 134 and the like are viewed from the side surface side. Yes. In the rack transfer table 134, the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is moved toward the first rack mounting table 120 by the front and rear drive motor 209, that is, the rear side of the sample storage device 18 (indicated by an arrow 248). Direction). As a result, the push rod 206 arranged horizontally with respect to the movable table 180 pushes the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116. By the pushing operation, the storage rack 116 is pushed out from the middle position to the first rack mounting table 120 and mounted on the first rack mounting table 120. This operation corresponds to the second stage carry-out operation. The storage rack 116 is completely transferred to the first rack mounting table 120 by the second stage unloading operation.

  The storage rack 116 is transported by the stocker side arm mechanism 182 without physical interference. When the storage rack 116 is transported to the first rack mounting table 120, the arm body 204 is returned to the movable table 180 by the front / rear drive motor 209 and is accommodated in the movable table 180.

  As described above, the storage rack 116 is pulled from the stocker 52 to the rack transfer table 134 by the two-stage pull-in operation by the stocker-side arm mechanism 182, and stored by the two-stage unloading operation by the worktable-side arm mechanism 184. The rack 116 is transferred from the rack transfer table 134 to the rack mounting table 48.

  The storage rack 116 is also transferred to the second rack mounting table 122, the third rack mounting table 124, the fourth rack mounting table 126, and the specific rack mounting table 128 by the same operation as described above.

  The storage rack 116 can be transferred from the rack mounting table 48 to the stocker 52 by performing the operation opposite to the above operation. Hereinafter, this operation will be briefly described.

  First, the XZ transport mechanism 136 transports the rack transfer table 134 to the front position of the rack mounting table (for example, the first rack mounting table 120) on which the storage rack 116 to be transferred is mounted. Next, the arm main body 204 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 is rotated inward of the movable table 180, and the arm main body 204 is slid in the direction toward the first rack mounting table 120. As a result, the hook hook 208 included in the workbench-side arm mechanism 184 is hooked on the front edge of the storage rack 116 (the front edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116) (see FIGS. 16A and 16B). The moving direction when the storage rack 116 is transferred from the rack mounting table 48 to the stocker 52 is a direction from the rear side to the front side of the sample storage device 18. Next, the arm main body 204 is slid to the movable table 180 side, that is, the front side of the sample storage device 18. As a result, the storage rack 116 is pulled out from the first rack mounting table 120 and is transported to an intermediate position (see FIGS. 15A and 15B). This operation corresponds to the first pull-in operation. In the first pull-in operation, the storage rack 116 is transported to a midway position.

  Next, the push rod 206 provided on the arm main body 204 is disposed on the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116 by the rotation operation and the sliding movement in the front-rear direction (FIG. 14A and FIG. 14A). 14B). Next, the arm main body 204 is slid to the movable table 180 side, that is, the front side of the sample storage device 18. As a result, the storage rack 116 is pushed by the push rod 206 and is transported from the middle position to the movable table 180 and placed on the movable table 180 (see FIGS. 13A and 13B). This operation corresponds to the second pull-in operation. The storage rack 116 is completely transferred onto the movable table 180 by the second pull-in operation.

  It should be noted that during the transfer operation by the work table side arm mechanism 184, a predetermined rotation angle (the push bars 190, 194) is set so that the push bars 190, 194 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 do not interfere with the storage rack 116. The arm main body 188 of the stocker-side arm mechanism 182 is rotated until the angle is perpendicular to the movable table 180.

  Further, the rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 where the storage rack 116 to be transferred is originally stored is opened (see FIGS. 12A and 12B). Thereby, the rear door 152 functions as a bridge base. The rack transfer table 134 on which the storage rack 116 is placed is transported by the XZ transport mechanism 136 to the storage stage 176 before the position where the storage rack 116 to be transferred was originally stored (FIG. 12A). And FIG. 12B).

  Next, the push bar 194 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is arranged at the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116, and the arm main body 188 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is away from the movable table 180. That is, it is slid to the stocker 52 side. As a result, the push rod 194 pushes the rear edge of the storage rack 116. By this pushing operation, the storage rack 116 is pushed out of the movable table 180 and conveyed onto the rear door 152 that functions as a bridge base (see FIGS. 11A and 11B). This operation corresponds to the first stage carry-out operation. In the first-stage unloading operation, the storage rack 116 is transported to an intermediate position. Note that the storage rack 116 may be transported to the bridge base by hooking the hook 192 of the stocker side arm mechanism 182 to the front edge of the storage rack 116 and sliding the arm body 188.

  Next, the push bar 190 provided in the arm main body 188 is disposed on the rear edge (the rear edge in the traveling direction) of the storage rack 116 by the rotation operation and the sliding operation in the front-rear direction (FIG. 10A and FIG. 10A). (See FIG. 10B). Next, the arm main body 188 is slid to the stocker 52 side, that is, the front side of the sample storage device 18. As a result, the storage rack 116 is pushed by the push rod 194, conveyed from the bridge base to the stocker 52, and placed at the original position on the storage stage 176 (see FIGS. 9A and 9B). This operation corresponds to the second stage carry-out operation. The storage rack 116 is completely transferred to the stocker 52 by the second stage carry-out operation. Thereafter, the rear door 152 is closed.

  It should be noted that while the transfer operation by the stocker side arm mechanism 182 is being performed, a predetermined rotation angle (the push bar 206 is movable table 180 so that the push bar 206 of the work table side arm mechanism 184 does not interfere with the storage rack 116). The arm main body 204 of the workbench side arm mechanism 184 is rotated up to the direction orthogonal to the direction.

  As described above, the storage rack 116 is pulled from the rack mounting table 48 to the rack transfer table 134 by the two-stage pulling operation by the work table side arm mechanism 184, and the two steps of the unloading operation by the stocker side arm mechanism 182. The storage rack 116 is transferred from the rack transfer table 134 to the stocker 52.

  The second rack mounting table 122, the third rack mounting table 124, the fourth rack mounting table 126, and the specific rack mounting table 128 are also transferred to the stocker 52 by the same operation as described above.

  As described above, the rack transfer table 134 performs a two-stage pull-in operation and carry-out operation, whereby the storage rack 116 is transferred between the rack mounting table 48 and the stocker 52. If the arm main bodies 188 and 204 have a length that reaches the leading edge in the traveling direction of the storage rack 116, the storage rack 116 can be pulled to an intermediate position. In order to completely retract the storage rack 116 transported to the intermediate position to the movable table 180, the arm bodies 188 and 204 have a length that reaches the trailing edge of the storage rack 116 that has been transported to the intermediate position. If it has. The same applies to the carry-out operation. With this configuration, it is possible to shorten the lengths of the arm main bodies 188 and 204 as compared with the case where the storage rack 116 is pulled in or carried out in one stage. As a result, the overall length of the rack transfer table 134 can be shortened, and the size of the rack transfer mechanism 50 can be reduced.

  In order to pull the storage rack 116 to the movable table 180 in a single stage with respect to the present embodiment, the storage rack 116 is mounted on the rack mounting table 48 or the stocker 52 in the state where the storage rack 116 is placed. It is necessary to use an arm body having a length that reaches the trailing edge in the traveling direction. This is because it is necessary to extend the arm main body to the rear edge in the traveling direction and to draw the storage rack 116 to the movable table 180 from there. Alternatively, the arm main body has a length that reaches the leading edge of the storage rack 116 in the traveling direction, and it is necessary to provide a stroke for completely retracting the storage rack 116 from there to the movable table 180. That is, if the storage rack 116 is to be pulled up to the movable table 180 in one stage, it is necessary to use an arm body having a length corresponding to the pulling amount. Alternatively, it is necessary to provide a stroke having a length corresponding to the pull-in amount.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the arm main bodies 188 and 204 need only have a length that reaches halfway, and accordingly, the length of the arm main bodies 188 and 204 can be shortened accordingly. . Further, since it is not necessary to provide the stroke as described above, the entire length of the rack transfer table 134 can be shortened accordingly. Thereby, the size of the sample storage device 18 can be reduced.

  Next, the specimen information will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 17 shows a sample management table as an example of the sample information. The sample information (sample management table) is information managed by the sample storage device 18. Part or all of the sample information is sent to the higher system 22 and managed by the higher system 22.

  In the sample management table, for example, information such as a management ID, sample ID, rack position information, rack code, hole ID, examination item information, parent / child information, examination status information, extraction information, and image ID are associated with each other. Yes. These are merely examples, and other information may be managed as inspection information, or a part of them may be managed as inspection information.

  The management ID is information (for example, a number or a symbol) for managing individual examination information, and is created by the host system 22. The sample ID is sample identification information (for example, a number or a symbol) for identifying individual samples, and is created by the host system 22. The management ID and the sample ID are sent from the host system 22 to the sample storage device 18.

  The rack position information is information indicating a position where the storage rack 116 in which the corresponding stored sample 62 is stored is placed in the stocker 52 of the sample storage device 18. In the example shown in FIG. 5, a total of eight storage stages 176 are provided in the stocker 52, and four storage racks 116 are placed on each storage stage 176. For example, a position ID such as a number or a symbol is associated with the position where each storage rack 116 is placed, and the rack position information is the position ID. In the example shown in FIG. 5, since 32 storage racks 116 are placed, for example, each position is associated with any number from 1 to 32 as a position ID. The rack position information is registered in the sample management table when the stored sample 62 is stored in the stocker 52. For example, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 acquires the sample ID of the stored sample 62 from the host system 22, and the rack position indicating the sample ID and the position of the storage rack 116 in which the stored sample 62 is stored. Information (position ID) is associated and registered in the sample management table. The rack position information may be sent from the sample storage device 18 to the host system 22 and registered in the host system 22.

  The rack code is label information (bar code) read from a barcode label attached to the storage rack 116, and is a storage rack ID such as a number or a symbol. The bar code label attached to the storage rack 116 is read by the bar code reader 130, whereby a rack code (storage rack ID) is obtained. For example, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 acquires the sample ID of the stored sample 62 from the host system 22, and obtains the sample ID and the rack code of the storage rack 116 in which the stored sample 62 is stored. Correspondingly, it is registered in the sample management table. The rack code may be sent from the sample storage device 18 to the host system 22 and registered in the host system 22.

  The hole ID is hole identification information (for example, a number or a symbol) for identifying the insertion hole in which the stored sample 62 is stored in the storage rack 116 in which the corresponding stored sample 62 is stored. As an example, the storage rack 116 has 50 insertion holes, and each insertion hole is associated with any number from 1 to 50. The hall ID is information indicating the number. The hole ID is registered in the sample management table when the stored sample 62 is stored in the stocker 52. For example, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 acquires the sample ID of the stored sample 62 from the host system 22 and associates the sample ID with the hole ID indicating the insertion hole in which the stored sample 62 is accommodated. Attach it to the sample management table. The hall ID may be sent from the sample storage device 18 to the host system 22 and registered in the host system 22.

  The examination item information is information indicating examination items that have been or will be performed on the liquid in the specimen. The parent-child information is information indicating whether the corresponding sample corresponds to the parent sample or the child sample. These pieces of information are sent from the sample pretreatment device 12 and the analyzers 14 and 16 to the host system 22 and managed by the host system 22. The sample storage device 18 acquires and manages these pieces of information from the host system.

  The examination status information is information indicating the status of examination on the specimen. The status of the inspection is, for example, completion of inspection, presence / absence of re-inspection, presence / absence of additional inspection, unprocessed, and the like. For example, when the inspection is completed without re-inspection or additional inspection, inspection status information indicating that the inspection is completed is registered. When re-inspection or additional inspection is necessary, inspection status information indicating that is registered. When no inspection is performed, inspection status information indicating unprocessed is registered. Inspection status information is managed by the host system 22. An instruction for reexamination or follow-up inspection is given by an operator in apparatuses such as the analyzers 14 and 16, the terminal apparatus, and the sample storage apparatus 18, for example. Of course, the instruction may be given by the host system 22. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 acquires and manages examination status information from the host system 22.

  The extraction information is information indicating whether or not the stored sample 62 stored in the sample storage device 18 is being extracted from the sample storage device 18. When the individual take-out operation of the stored sample 62 is executed in the sample storage device 18, information indicating that the stored sample 62 is being taken out is associated with the sample ID of the stored sample 62 thus taken out. When the individual return operation of the stored sample 62 is executed in the sample storage device 18, the sample ID of the stored sample 62 returned thereby includes information indicating that it is not being extracted (information indicating that it is being stored). ) Are associated. The extraction information is registered in the sample management table during the individual extraction operation and the individual return operation of the stored sample 62. For example, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 acquires the sample ID of the stored sample 62 from the host system 22, and associates the sample ID with the extraction information of the stored sample 62 and registers them in the sample management table. The retrieval information may be sent from the sample storage device 18 to the host system 22 and registered in the host system 22.

  The image ID is image identification information (for example, an image ID or name) for identifying the image data acquired by the imaging mechanism 46. The image ID is created at the time of imaging by the imaging mechanism 46 and registered in the sample management table. For example, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 acquires the sample ID of the stored sample 62 from the host system 22 and registers the sample ID and the image ID in association with each other in the sample management table. The image ID may be sent from the sample storage device 18 to the host system 22 and registered in the host system 22. When imaging is performed a plurality of times for the same stored sample 62 (stored sample 62 having the same sample ID), a management ID may be created each time and the image ID may be registered in the sample management table. In the example shown in FIG. 17, the stored sample 62 having the sample ID “003” is imaged twice, and the image data obtained by each imaging is managed by the management IDs “003” and “004”, respectively. . Of course, even when the same stored specimen 62 is imaged a plurality of times, the image data may be managed by the same management ID. The image data may be stored in the sample storage device 18, may be stored in the host system 22, or may be stored in another image server or the like.

  Information other than the above information may be included in the sample management table. For example, information indicating analysis conditions, transport rack identification information (for example, transport rack ID), and information indicating a position (for example, an insertion hole) in which the stored specimen 62 is stored in the transport rack 64 (for example, the number of the insertion hole) Analysis result information may be included in the sample management table. The analysis condition is a condition for analysis performed on the liquid contained in the stored specimen 62, and is, for example, whether stirring or dilution is necessary. The transport rack identification information is information for identifying the transport rack 64 in which the stored sample 62 is accommodated. The analysis result information is information indicating the result of the analysis performed by the analysis devices 14 and 16. The analysis result information is sent from the analyzers 14 and 16 to the host system 22 and registered in the inspection management table.

  Next, the configuration of the shuttle rack 162 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 18 is a top view of the shuttle rack 162. As an example, the shuttle rack 162 has five insertion holes (insertion holes 250, 252, 254, 256, 258) arranged in a line, and a maximum of five stored specimens 62 are accommodated in the shuttle rack 162. The The use of each insertion hole may be defined in advance. Information indicating the definition is stored in a storage device provided in the sample storage device 18. For example, the insertion holes 250, 252, and 254 are holes into which the stored specimen 62 to be extracted is inserted during the individual extraction operation. The insertion holes 256 and 258 are holes into which the stored specimen 62 to be returned is inserted during the individual return operation. During the individual extraction operation, the first sample transfer mechanism 96 inserts the storage sample 62 to be extracted into one of the insertion holes 250, 252, and 254. The insertion hole may be selected according to the inspection conditions (for example, depending on whether dilution is necessary in the subsequent inspection). For example, the insertion hole 250 is a hole into which the stored specimen 62 designated as an object to be taken out is simply inserted, and the insertion hole 252 is a hole into which the stored specimen 62 that needs to be diluted at the time of subsequent examination is inserted. The insertion hole 254 is a hole into which the stored specimen 62 that does not require dilution is inserted. The examination condition (for example, whether or not dilution is necessary) is specified by referring to the sample management table. The insertion hole 256 is a hole into which the stored sample 62 as the parent sample is to be inserted by the operator during the individual returning operation, and the insertion hole 258 is a hole into which the stored sample 62 as the child sample is to be inserted by the operator. It is. The definition for each insertion hole may be arbitrarily changed by the operator. For example, the insertion hole may be selected according to the type of subsequent inspection. Of course, a specific insertion hole may be used as an individual extraction hole and a specific insertion hole may be used as an individual return hole regardless of the type of inspection, necessity of dilution, or the like. Alternatively, the use of the insertion hole may not be defined. In this case, the storage specimen 62 to be individually taken out or the storage specimen 62 to be individually returned is inserted into an arbitrary insertion hole.

  Next, the operation of the sample storage device 18 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 19 to 22. 19 to 22 are flowcharts showing the operation. In the present embodiment, any one of a normal operation, an individual take-out operation, and an individual return operation (individual re-storage operation) is executed. The individual take-out operation and the individual return operation are interrupt operations for the normal operation.

  During normal operation, both the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 are used, and the storage operation for the stored sample 62 is executed. During the individual extraction operation, the stored specimen 62 designated as the extraction target is extracted from the stocker 52 and conveyed to the extraction position 168. While the individual extraction operation is performed, the third sample transfer mechanism 100 is used and the storage operation for the storage sample 62 is continued. During the individual return operation, the stored specimen 62 as an individual return target is transported from the take-out position 168 to the stocker 52. While the individual return operation is being performed, the third sample transfer mechanism 100 is used and the storage operation for the stored sample 62 is continued.

  Hereinafter, the normal operation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 19.

  First, the transport rack 64 in which the stored specimen 62 to be stored is accommodated is transported from the sample pretreatment device 12, the analyzers 14, 16 and the like to the sample storage device 18 by the transport mechanism 24 shown in FIG. The sample storage device 18 receives the transport rack 64 in which the stored sample 62 to be stored is accommodated (S01). Specifically, the transport rack 64 transported by the transport mechanism 24 is carried into the housing 32 of the sample storage device 18 through the pull-in transport lane 66.

  The pull-in transport lane 66 transports the transport rack 64 in the transport direction indicated by the arrow 72 in FIG. 4 at a constant pitch. Meanwhile, the barcode label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the transport rack 64 is read by the barcode reader 114 (S02). Thereby, the label information is read. The label information includes the transport rack ID of the transport rack 64. In the host system 22, as the sample information, the transport rack ID, the sample ID of the stored sample 62 stored in the transport rack 64, and the position where the stored sample 62 is stored in the transport rack 64. (For example, the number of the insertion hole) and are managed in association with each other. By referring to the sample information, the sample ID and the storage position (insertion hole) of each stored sample 62 stored in the transport rack 64 are specified. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 specifies the sample ID and the storage position associated with the transport rack ID, for example, by making an inquiry to the host system 22.

  Next, the storage specimen 62 is lifted from the transport rack 64 by the first specimen transfer mechanism 96 and positioned at the imaging position. At the imaging position, the side surfaces of the storage specimen 62 are moved by the imagers 108, 110, and 112. An image is taken (S03). As a result, three pieces of image data representing the side surface of the stored specimen 62 at the time of storage are generated. The three image data are stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18, and the image ID of each image data is managed in the sample storage device 18 in association with the sample ID. Of course, the three image data may be stored in the host system 22, and the image ID may be managed by the host system 22. Note that, when imaging is performed a plurality of times for the stored sample 62 having the same sample ID, a management ID is issued for each imaging, and the management ID, the sample ID, and the image ID are associated with each other.

  After imaging, the transport rack 64 is carried out from the pull-in transport lane 66 to the processing transport lane 68. The processing transport lane 68 transports the transport rack 64 in the transport direction indicated by the arrow 82 in FIG. 4 at a constant speed. During the conveyance, the stopper 86 is closed and the conveyance rack 64 is stopped at the transfer processing position 92 (S04).

  With the transport rack 64 stopped at the transfer processing position 92, the stored sample 62 is transferred from the transport rack 64 to the storage rack 116 (S05).

  As a pre-process of the transfer process, an empty storage rack 116 is taken out from the stocker 52 by the action of the rack transfer mechanism 50, and the empty storage rack 116 is used as the first rack mounting table 120 and the second rack mounting table. 122, transferred to the third rack mounting table 124 and the fourth rack mounting table 126. For example, four empty storage racks 116 stored in the lowermost stage of the stocker 52 are taken out, and the first rack mounting table 120, the second rack mounting table 122, the third rack mounting table 124, and the fourth rack mounting table are removed. It is transferred to the table 126. During normal operation, the storage rack 116 is not mounted on the specific rack mounting table 128. When the storage rack 116 is placed on the rack mounting table, the barcode label attached to the outer peripheral surface of the storage rack 116 is read by the barcode reader 130. Thereby, the label information is read. The label information includes the storage rack ID (rack code) of the storage rack 116. The storage rack ID is managed as sample information in the sample storage device 18.

  The transfer process is performed by the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 with division of labor. The second sample transfer mechanism 98 is in charge of the first rack mounting table 120 and the second rack mounting table 122, and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 is in charge of the third rack mounting table 124 and the fourth rack mounting table 126. To do. The second sample transfer mechanism 98 grips and takes out the stored sample 62 accommodated in the transport rack 64 by the action of the manipulator, and stores the stored sample in the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120. 62 is accommodated. At the same time, the third sample transfer mechanism 100 grasps and takes out the stored sample 62 stored in the transport rack 64 by the action of the manipulator, and the storage rack mounted on the third rack mounting table 124. The stored specimen 62 is accommodated in 116.

  The storage position (insertion hole) of each stored specimen 62 in the storage rack 116 is grasped and managed by the control unit 26. Since the storage rack ID of each storage rack 116 is acquired and the sample ID of each storage sample 62 accommodated in the transport rack 64 is specified, the sample ID of the storage sample 62 is specified by the control unit 26. Corresponds to the storage rack ID of the storage rack 116 in which the storage sample 62 is stored, and the hole ID indicating the position (insertion hole) in the storage rack 116 in which the storage sample 62 is stored. Attached. By specifying the sample ID (or management ID), a storage rack 116 that stores the storage sample 62 having the sample ID, an insertion hole that stores the storage sample 62 in the storage rack 116, and Is identified. The above association may be performed by the host system 22. Information indicating the above association may be sent to the host system 22 and stored in the host system 22 as sample information.

  When the transport rack 64 becomes empty, the next transport rack 64 is transported to the transfer processing position 92 and the transfer process to the storage rack 116 is continued. When the storage rack 116 (for example, the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120) to be transferred is not full (S06, No), the storage rack The transfer process to 116 is continued (S05). Similarly, when the storage rack 116 mounted on the third rack mounting table 124 is not full (S06, No), the transfer process to the storage rack 116 is continued (S05).

  When the storage rack 116 (for example, the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120) to be transferred is full (S06, Yes), the storage rack is in a fully loaded state. The rack 116 is replaced with an empty storage rack 116 (S07). Further, the transfer destination of the stored specimen 62 is changed (S08), and the transfer process is continued (S05). That is, while the storage rack 116 is being replaced, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 places the stored sample 62 accommodated in the transport rack 64 on the second rack mounting table 122. It is transferred to the storage rack 116. Thereby, the transfer process is continued. Full control and transfer destination change instruction are performed by the control unit 26.

  Similarly, when the storage rack 116 mounted on the third rack mounting table 124 becomes full (S06, Yes), the full storage rack 116 is replaced with an empty storage rack 116 ( S07). Further, the transfer destination of the stored specimen 62 is changed (S08), and the transfer process is continued (S05). That is, while the storage rack 116 is being replaced, the third sample transfer mechanism 100 places the stored sample 62 accommodated in the transport rack 64 on the fourth rack mounting table 126. It is transferred to the storage rack 116. Thereby, the transfer process is continued.

  Hereinafter, the exchange process of the storage rack 116 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 20.

  First, due to the action of the XZ transport mechanism 136, the rack transfer table 134 is transported to the front position of the rack mounting table on which the storage rack 116 to be replaced is mounted (S10). When the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120 becomes full, the rack transfer table 134 is transported to the front position of the first rack mounting table 120.

  Next, the rack transfer table 134 pulls the fully loaded storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120 to its own side by a two-stage pulling operation by the work table side arm mechanism 184 (S11). ). With this pull-in operation, the fully loaded storage rack 116 is transferred onto the movable table 180 of the rack transfer table 134 (see FIGS. 8A to 16B).

  The rack transfer table 134 on which the full storage rack 116 is placed is transported by the XZ transport mechanism 136 to the position before the position where the storage rack 116 was originally stored in the stocker 52 (S12). ). As a result, the fully loaded storage rack 116 is transported to the front of the stocker 52. At this time, the rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 where the storage rack 116 was originally stored is opened (see FIGS. 12A and 12B). The storage rack ID of the storage rack 116 and the rack position information (position ID) indicating the position where the storage rack 116 is placed in the stocker 52 are managed in association with each other in advance as sample information. ing.

  Next, the rack transfer table 134 transfers the fully loaded storage rack 116 placed on the movable table 180 to the stocker 52 by a two-stage unloading operation by the stocker side arm mechanism 182 (S13). . As a result, the full storage rack 116 is stored in the stocker 52.

  The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 stores the sample ID of the stored sample 62, the storage rack ID of the storage rack 116 in which the stored sample 62 is stored, and the stored sample 62 in the storage rack 116. The hole ID indicating the position (insertion hole) and the position ID indicating the position where the storage rack 116 is placed in the stocker 52 are associated with each other and managed as sample information (see FIG. 17). ).

  Next, due to the action of the XZ transport mechanism 136, the rack transfer table 134 is transported to the front of the position where the empty storage rack 116 is placed in the stocker 52. The rack transfer table 134 pulls the empty storage rack 116 stored in the stocker 52 to its own side by a two-stage pulling operation by the stocker side arm mechanism 182 (S14). By this pull-in operation, the empty storage rack 116 is transferred onto the movable table 180 of the rack transfer table 134 (see FIGS. 12A and 12B). For example, the empty storage rack 116 stored in the second stage from the bottom of the stocker 52 is taken out.

  The rack transfer table 134 on which the empty storage rack 116 is placed is transported to the front position of the first rack mounting table 120 by the action of the XZ transport mechanism 136 (S15). As a result, the empty storage rack 116 is transported to the front position of the first rack mounting table 120.

  Next, the rack transfer table 134 transfers the empty storage rack 116 mounted on the movable table 180 to the first rack mounting table 120 by a two-stage unloading operation by the work table side arm mechanism 184. (S16) (see FIGS. 16A and 16B). As a result, the full storage rack 116 is replaced with an empty storage rack 116. Similarly, the full storage rack 116 mounted on the third rack mounting table 124 is replaced with an empty storage rack 116.

  When the storage rack 116 mounted on the second rack mounting table 122 becomes full, the fully loaded storage rack 116 is loaded into the stocker 52 by the action of the rack transfer mechanism 50 in the same manner as the above operation. The empty storage rack 116 is taken out from the stocker 52 and transferred to the second rack mounting table 122. During this time, the stored specimen 62 taken out from the transport rack 64 is transferred to the storage rack 116 mounted on the first rack mounting table 120. A similar process is performed on the storage rack 116 mounted on the fourth rack mounting table 126.

  As described above, the transfer process is performed by the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 during the normal operation. At this time, the first rack mounting table 120 and the second rack mounting table 122 are alternately used so that the transfer process by the second sample transfer mechanism 98 is not stopped. Similarly, the third rack mounting table 124 and the fourth rack mounting table 126 are alternately used, so that the transfer process by the third sample transfer mechanism 100 is not stopped.

  Next, the individual take-out operation will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

  First, the sample storage device 18 accepts an individual take-out request for the stored sample 62 (S20). For example, when the normal operation is performed, that is, when the storage operation by the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 is performed, the individual extraction request is accepted. When this individual take-out request is accepted, the sample storage device 18 performs the individual take-out operation by switching the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the individual take-out mode. In the individual extraction operation mode, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 stops the storage operation, and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 continues the storage operation.

  The individual retrieval request may be given by the sample storage device 18 or may be given by the host system 22. For example, the operator may use the UI unit 40 of the sample storage device 18 to specify the sample ID or management ID of the storage sample 62 to be extracted and give an individual extraction request. An individual retrieval request may be given by designating the specimen ID or management ID of the stored specimen 62. When an individual retrieval request is given by the host system 22, information indicating the individual retrieval request and the sample ID (or management ID) of the stored specimen 62 to be retrieved are sent from the host system 22 to the specimen storage device 18. The stored sample 62 designated as the extraction target corresponds to an example of “designated stored sample”.

  When the individual retrieval request is received, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 refers to the sample information (sample management table) and stores the sample ID (or management ID) associated with the sample ID (or management ID) of the stored sample 62 to be extracted. A rack ID (rack code) is specified (S21) (see FIG. 17). As a result, the storage rack 116 (hereinafter referred to as “processing target storage rack 116”) in which the storage sample 62 to be taken out is accommodated is specified. For example, the control unit 26 may specify the storage rack 116 to be processed by referring to the sample information (sample management table) stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18 or the host system 22. The storage rack 116 to be processed may be specified by inquiring. Of course, the storage rack ID may be sent from the host system 22 to the sample storage device 18 together with the examination ID of the storage sample 62 to be extracted at the time of the extraction request, thereby identifying the storage rack 116 to be processed. Further, with reference to the sample information (sample storage table), the position where the storage rack 116 to be processed is stored in the stocker 52 and the storage sample 62 to be taken out are stored in the storage rack 116 to be processed. Position (insertion hole) is identified.

  The rack transfer mechanism 50 transfers the storage rack 116 to be processed from the stocker 52 to the specific rack mounting table 128 (take-out area) (S22). Specifically, according to the information indicating the position where the processing target storage rack 116 is stored, the rack transfer table 134 is stored in the stocker 52 by the action of the XZ transport mechanism 136. It is transported to the front of the position. The rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 in which the processing target storage rack 116 is stored is opened. The rack transfer table 134 pulls the storage rack 116 to be processed, which is stored in the stocker 52, to the own side by a two-stage pulling operation by the stocker side arm mechanism 182. By this pull-in operation, the storage rack 116 to be processed is transferred onto the movable table 180 of the rack transfer table 134. Next, the rack transfer table 134 is transported to the front position of the specific rack mounting table 128 by the action of the XZ transport mechanism 136. Next, the rack transfer table 134 transfers the storage rack 116 to be processed, which is mounted on the movable table 180, to the specific rack mounting table 128 by a two-stage unloading operation by the work table side arm mechanism 184. To do. With this carry-out operation, the storage rack 116 to be processed is placed on the specific rack placement table 128.

  When the storage rack 116 to be processed is transferred to the specific rack mounting table 128, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 moves the storage sample 62 to be individually taken out from the storage rack 116 to be processed by the action of the manipulator. It is taken out and transferred to the relay rack 153 (S23). At this time, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 is transported to a position close to the specific rack mounting table 128 by the action of the X transport mechanism 102. As described above, since the position (insertion hole) in which the storage specimen 62 to be individually taken out is stored in the storage rack 116 to be processed is specified, the second specimen transfer mechanism 98 has the specified position. The stored specimen 62 to be individually taken out is taken out from the transfer rack 153 and transferred to the relay rack 153. When the transfer process is completed, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 performs a normal storage operation.

  Next, the barcode attached to the side surface of the stored specimen 62 to be individually taken out is read by the barcode reader 160 (S24). Thereby, label information is obtained. This label information includes the sample ID of the stored sample 62.

  After the barcode is read, the relay rack 153 is conveyed to the position 156 on the shuttle rack mechanism 56 side by the action of the relay traverser 154 (S25).

  The first sample transfer mechanism 96 takes out the stored sample 62 to be individually taken out from the relay rack 153 arranged at the position 156 and transfers the stored sample 62 to the shuttle rack 162 arranged at the home position 166 ( S26). When the insertion hole for extraction is defined in the shuttle rack 162, the first sample transfer mechanism 96 transfers the stored sample 62 to be extracted to the insertion hole for extraction. When the insertion hole for extraction is not defined, the first sample transfer mechanism 96 transfers the stored sample 62 to be extracted to an arbitrary insertion hole.

  Next, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the home position 166 to the take-out position 168 by the action of the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164 (S27). In response to this, the sub door 38 is unlocked by the control unit 26, and an alarm sound, light, etc. are generated (S28). When the lock is released, the sub door 38 can be opened. Information indicating unlocking may be displayed on the UI unit 40 as alarm information.

  The operator opens the sub door 38 and takes out the stored specimen 62 to be taken out from the shuttle rack 162 placed at the take-out position 168 (S29). After the removal, the sub door 38 is closed by the operator (S30). The alarm may be automatically released according to the closing operation, or the alarm may be released when the operator designates the alarm release using the UI unit 40. When the sub door 38 is closed and the alarm is released, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the take-out position 168 to the home position 166 by the action of the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164 (S31).

  When the stored specimen 62 is taken out individually, it is managed that it is being taken out. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 includes information (extraction information) indicating that the storage sample 62 is being extracted to the sample ID of the storage sample 62 designated as the extraction target in the sample information (sample management table). Associate. For example, the control unit 26 sets a flag indicating that the stored sample 62 designated as the extraction target is being extracted in the extraction information included in the sample information (sample management table).

  For example, a reexamination, a follow-up inspection, or the like is performed on the individually stored specimen 62.

  While the individual extraction operation is performed, the third sample transfer mechanism 100 removes the stored sample 62 stored in the transport rack 64 without stopping the transfer process (storage operation). The storage rack 116 is mounted on the mounting table 124 or the fourth rack mounting table 126. As a result, it is possible to individually extract the storage specimen 62 to be extracted without stopping the storage operation.

  As described above, the stored specimen 62 designated as the individual take-out object is transported to the take-out position 168 provided on the front side of the sample storage apparatus 18 and can be taken out through the sub door 38 leading to the take-out position 168. Become. Since the stored sample 62 is automatically transported to the front side that is easily accessible for the operator, the operator can easily take out the stored sample 62. Further, the stored specimen 62 can be taken out individually, which is convenient. It is possible to take out the stored specimen 62 from the stocker 52 by opening the main door (upper main door 34 and lower main door 36). Absent. Further, when the main door is opened, the temperature in the stocker 52 changes greatly. According to this embodiment, the labor of an operator can be saved. Further, since the stored specimen 62 to be taken out can be taken out without opening the main door, heat exchange between the inside of the stocker 52 and the outside can be suppressed as much as possible. Therefore, the temperature change in the stocker 52 can be made as small as possible. During the individual take-out operation, the rear door 152 of the stocker 52 is opened. In this case as well, only the rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 in which the storage rack 116 to be taken out is stored opens, so that the effect on the stocker 52 is affected. Can be minimized. The stored specimen 62 to be taken out is designated by the UI unit 40 or the host system 22. Since the stored specimen 62 can be taken out by the designation, the operator does not have to search for the stored specimen 62 to be taken out from the plurality of storage racks 116.

  Next, the individual return operation (individual re-storage operation) will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

  First, the sample storage device 18 receives an individual return request (individual restorage request) for the stored sample 62 (S40). For example, when a normal operation is being performed, that is, when a storage operation is being performed by the second sample transfer mechanism 98 and the third sample transfer mechanism 100, an individual return request is accepted. When this individual return request is accepted, the sample storage device 18 performs the individual return operation by switching the operation mode from the normal operation mode to the individual return mode. In the individual return operation mode, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 stops the storage operation, and the third sample transfer mechanism 100 continues the storage operation.

  The individual return request may be given by the sample storage device 18 or may be given by the host system 22. For example, an operator gives an individual return request (re-storage request) using the UI unit 40 of the sample storage device 18. When a return request is given by the host system 22, information indicating the request is sent to the sample storage device 18.

  When the individual return request is accepted, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the home position 166 to the removal position 168 by the action of the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164 (S41). In response to this, the sub door 38 is unlocked by the control unit 26, and an alarm sound or light is generated (S42). When the lock is released, the sub door 38 can be opened.

  The operator opens the sub door 38 and returns the stored specimen 62 to be returned to the shuttle rack 162 placed at the take-out position 168 (S43). When a return insertion hole is defined in the shuttle rack 162, the operator transfers the stored specimen 62 to be returned to the return insertion hole. When the insertion hole for return is not defined, the stored specimen 62 to be returned may be inserted into an arbitrary insertion hole.

  After the stored specimen 62 to be returned is transferred to the shuttle rack 162, the sub door 38 is closed by the operator (S44). The alarm may be automatically released according to the closing operation, or the alarm may be released when the operator designates the alarm release using the UI unit 40. When the sub door 38 is closed and the alarm is released, the shuttle rack 162 is transported from the take-out position 168 to the home position 166 by the action of the shuttle rack transport mechanism 164 (S45).

  Further, the relay rack 153 is transported to the position 156 on the shuttle rack mechanism 56 side by the action of the relay traverser 154.

  When the shuttle rack 162 is transported to the home position 166, the first sample transfer mechanism 96 takes out the stored sample 62 to be returned from the shuttle rack 162 arranged at the home position 166, and moves the stored sample 62 to the position 156. (S46).

  When the stored specimen 62 to be returned is transferred to the relay rack 153, reading processing by the barcode reader 160 and imaging by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 are performed (S47). Specifically, the relay rack 153 in which the stored specimen 62 is accommodated is transported to a position on the specific rack mounting table 128 side by the action of the relay traverser 154. At that position, the barcode reader 160 reads the barcode label affixed to the side surface of the stored specimen 62 to be returned. Thereby, label information is obtained. This label information includes the sample ID of the stored sample 62. Therefore, the sample ID of the stored sample 62 to be returned is specified by referring to the label information. This specification is performed by the control unit 26. When the reading process by the barcode reader 160 is completed, the relay rack 153 in which the stored specimen 62 is stored is transported to the position 156 on the shuttle rack mechanism 56 side by the action of the relay traverser 154. Next, the storage specimen 62 is lifted from the relay rack 153 by the first specimen transfer mechanism 96 and positioned at the imaging position, and the side surfaces of the storage specimen 62 are imaged by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 at the imaging position. Is done. As a result, three pieces of image data representing the side surface of the stored specimen 62 at the time of return are generated. The three image data are stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18, and the image ID of each image data is managed in the sample storage device 18 in association with the sample ID. At this time, a new management ID may be issued, and the new management ID, sample ID, and image ID may be associated with each other. Of course, the three image data may be stored in the host system 22, and the image ID may be managed by the host system 22.

  After the imaging, the relay rack 153 in which the stored specimen 62 is accommodated is transported to the position on the specific rack mounting table 128 side by the action of the relay traverser 154 (S48). Note that the order of the barcode reading process and the imaging process may be reversed.

  In parallel with the above-described operation, the storage rack 116 that originally contained the storage specimen 62 to be returned is transferred from the stocker 52 to the specific rack mounting table 128. As described above, the sample ID of the stored sample 62 is specified by reading the barcode attached to the stored sample 62 to be returned. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 refers to the sample information (sample management table) stored in the sample DB 27 so that the storage rack ID (rack code) and rack position associated with the sample ID are stored. And the hole ID are specified (see FIG. 17). The storage rack 116 having the storage rack ID is a rack in which the storage sample 62 to be returned is originally stored. The rack position is a position where the storage rack 116 is placed in the stocker 52. The hole ID is information indicating the insertion hole in which the storage sample 62 to be returned is originally stored in the storage rack 116. In this way, the storage rack 116 that originally contained the storage sample 62 to be returned is specified. The storage rack 116 placed at the rack position in the stocker 52 is transferred to the specific rack mounting table 128 by the action of the rack transfer mechanism 50.

  Next, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 takes out the storage sample 62 to be individually returned from the relay rack 153 by the action of the manipulator, and transfers it to the storage rack 116 on the specific rack mounting table 128 (S49). As described above, since the hole ID is specified, the stored specimen 62 to be individually returned is accommodated in the insertion hole having the hole ID in the storage rack 116. As a result, the stored specimen 62 to be individually returned is stored in the original position in the storage rack 116. When the transfer process is completed, the second sample transfer mechanism 98 performs a normal storage operation.

  Next, due to the action of the rack transfer mechanism 50, the storage rack 116 in which the storage specimen 62 to be individually returned is accommodated is transported from the specific rack mounting table 128 to the stocker 52 and stored in the original position ( S50). At this time, the rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 in which the storage rack 116 has been stored opens, and the storage rack 116 is accommodated in the stocker 52 therefrom.

  When the stored specimen 62 is returned individually, it is managed that it is being stored. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 includes information (removal) indicating that the stored sample 62 has been returned (not being taken out) to the sample ID of the stored sample 62 to be returned in the sample information (sample management table). Information). For example, the control unit 26 deletes a flag indicating that extraction is being performed in the extraction information included in the sample information (sample management table).

  As described above, the stored specimen 62 to be individually returned (individually re-stored) is placed at the take-out position 168 provided on the front surface side of the sample storage apparatus 18, thereby moving the take-out position 168 to the storage rack 116. It will be posted. Since the stored specimen 62 can be returned from the front side that is easy for the operator to access, the work required for re-storage is easy. Moreover, the stored specimen 62 to be returned can be returned individually, which is convenient. Although it is possible to open the main door (the upper main door 34 and the lower main door 36) and return the stored specimen 62 to the stocker 52, it is not efficient because it takes time and effort to find the return position. Further, when the main door is opened, the temperature in the stocker 52 changes greatly. According to this embodiment, the labor of an operator can be saved. Further, since the stored specimen 62 to be returned can be returned to the stocker 52 without opening the main door, heat exchange between the inside of the stocker 52 and the outside can be suppressed as much as possible. Therefore, the temperature change in the stocker 52 can be made as small as possible. In the individual return operation, the rear door 152 of the stocker 52 is opened. In this case, too, only the rear door 152 of the storage stage 176 in which the storage rack 116 to be returned is stored is opened. It is possible to suppress the influence to the minimum necessary. Further, during the individual extraction operation or the individual return operation, the normal storage operation is continued by the third sample transfer mechanism 100. Therefore, since it is not necessary to temporarily stop the normal storage operation, it is possible to suppress or prevent a decrease in the processing efficiency of the storage operation.

  The individual take-out operation and the individual return operation may be performed simultaneously or sequentially. That is, the stored specimen 62 to be taken out is accommodated in the shuttle rack 162 by the individual take-out operation, and the shuttle rack 162 is transported to the take-out position 168. Thereby, the stored specimen 62 to be individually taken out is taken out by the operator. At this time, the stored specimen 62 to be individually returned may be transferred to the shuttle rack 162 by the operator. Thereafter, the individual return operation is applied to the individual return target stored specimen 62, and the individual return target stored specimen 62 is transferred to the original storage rack 116.

  A newly stored sample 62 may be input to the sample storage device 18 from the sub door 38. In this case, when the operator uses the UI unit 40 to instruct a new input, the shuttle rack 162 is conveyed to the take-out position 168. The stored specimen 62 to be newly stored is transferred to the shuttle rack 162 by the operator, and the shuttle rack 162 is transported to the home position 166. In the shuttle rack 162, a new storage insertion hole may be defined. In this case, the operator transfers the stored specimen 62 to be newly stored in the insertion hole. The stored sample 62 to be newly stored is transferred from the shuttle rack 162 to the relay rack 153 by the first sample transfer mechanism 96, and the barcode label attached to the stored sample 62 is read by the barcode reader 160. Thereby, the sample ID of the stored sample 62 is acquired. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 registers the sample ID in the sample management table. The sample ID is sent to the host system 22 and managed by the host system 22. A storage rack 116 having an empty insertion hole is transferred to the specific rack mounting table 128, and a storage sample 62 to be newly stored is transferred from the relay rack 153 to the storage rack 116 by the second sample transfer mechanism 98. Reprinted. The storage rack 116 is conveyed to the stocker 52 by the action of the rack transfer mechanism 50 and stored in the stocker 52. The control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 controls the sample ID of the stored sample 62 to be newly stored, the storage rack ID of the storage rack 116 in which the stored sample 62 is stored, and the stored sample in the storage rack 116. The hole ID indicating the insertion hole in which 62 is accommodated is associated and registered in the sample management table (stored in the sample DB 27 as sample information). These pieces of information are sent to the higher system 22 and managed by the higher system 22. As described above, when the stored sample 62 is newly stored in the sample storage device 18, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those at the time of individual take-out and individual return.

[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a sample analysis system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 23 shows an example of a sample analysis system according to the second embodiment. A sample analysis system 10A according to the second embodiment includes a sample storage device 18A instead of the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as the configuration of the sample analysis system 10 according to the first embodiment.

  One or a plurality of terminal devices 260 may be included in the sample analysis system 10A. The terminal device 260 is a device having a communication function such as a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a smartphone, and a mobile phone, and is connected to the host system 22 via a communication path such as a network.

  The sample storage device 18A includes an image file generation unit 262 in addition to the configuration of the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as the configuration of the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 2 to 7 and the like).

  The image file generation unit 262 has a function of combining a plurality of image data acquired by the imaging mechanism 46, thereby generating a combined image file. In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the imaging mechanism 46 includes three imaging devices (imaging devices 108, 110, and 112), and three image data are generated by them. The image file generation unit 262 combines the three image data to generate one combined image file. For example, the image file generation unit 262 generates processed image data representing the stored specimen 62 by trimming each image data, and generates a composite image file by connecting the processed image data in the horizontal direction. The image file generation unit 262 may embed information on the stored specimen 62 as a character string in the composite image file. The information may be information sent from the host system 22 to the sample storage device 18 or may be information stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18. For example, information indicating the amount of liquid or the like in the stored sample 62 is sent from the host system 22 to the sample storage device 18, and a character string indicating the amount or the like is embedded in the composite image file. The sample storage device 18A includes a CPU, and the function of the image file generation unit 262 is realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program. Of course, the image file generation unit 262 may be configured by hardware such as a circuit.

  As described in the first embodiment, the stored sample 62 is imaged when the sample is stored in the sample storage device 18 (18A). Specifically, the stored specimen 62 is imaged when the stored specimen 62 is received (see step S03 in FIG. 19) and individually returned (see step S47 in FIG. 22). When the stored sample 62 is received, the stored sample 62 is accommodated in the transport rack 64 and transported into the sample storage device 18. The stored specimen 62 is imaged during its transportation. At the time of individual return, the stored sample 62 is accommodated in the relay rack 153 and transported. The stored specimen 62 is imaged during its transportation.

  Three image data are generated by each imaging, and a composite image file is generated by the image file generation unit 262, respectively. For example, three image data are generated when the stored specimen 62 is received, and a composite image file is generated by combining the three image data. The composite image file at the time of acceptance is stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18, and an image ID for identifying the composite image file is associated with the sample ID by the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 (FIG. 17). Similarly, three image data are generated at the time of individual return, and a composite image file is generated by combining the three image data. The composite image file at the time of individual return is stored in the specimen DB 27, and an image ID for identifying the composite image file is associated with the specimen ID by the control unit 26. A new management ID may be issued each time the stored specimen 62 is imaged, and a different management ID may be associated with each composite image file. For example, different management IDs are associated with the composite image file at the time of acceptance and the composite image file at the time of individual return. This management ID is issued by the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18, for example. The composite image file may be sent to the host system 22 and stored in the host system 22, or the association between the image ID and the sample ID (management ID) may be performed by the control unit 28 of the host system 22. . The composite image file is managed as history information.

  Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described in detail.

  The stored specimen 62 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the stored specimen 62. The stored specimen 62 includes a container 264 and a liquid in the container 264. The container 264 has, for example, a cylindrical shape that extends in the vertical direction and has a bottom surface. A barcode label 266 is affixed to the outer peripheral surface of the container 264. For example, the barcode label 266 includes a barcode area 268 in which a barcode as label information is described, a non-barcode area in which the barcode is not described and is arranged around the barcode area 268, It is comprised by. Of course, the non-barcode area may not be provided, and the entire area of the barcode label 266 may be configured by the barcode area 268. In the example shown in FIG. 24, numbers, symbols, and the like are described in the non-barcode area. As described above, the barcode is information for identifying the stored sample 62, and is information indicating a sample ID, for example. The bar code may be information indicating a patient ID, a patient name, a hospital name, a collection date, etc. as information other than the sample ID. The barcode (label information) is read from the barcode area 268 by irradiating the barcode area 268 with laser light from the barcode reader and scanning the laser light in the vertical direction.

  Next, the positional relationship between the stored specimen 62 and the imaging mechanism 46 during imaging by the imaging mechanism 46 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 25 shows the configuration of the stored specimen 62 and the imaging mechanism 46 when viewed from above. As described in the first embodiment, the imagers 108, 110, and 112 are arranged at an angular interval of 120 °, for example. At the time of imaging, the stored specimen 62 to be imaged is lifted by the first specimen transfer mechanism 96 and positioned at the imaging position. The imaging position is, for example, approximately the center position of the area surrounded by the imagers 108, 110, and 112. The stored specimen 62 is imaged by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 while being positioned at the imaging position. Thereby, the side surface of the stored specimen 62 is imaged, and three image data representing the side surface are generated.

  In the example shown in FIG. 25, the barcode label 266 is not attached over the entire range (360 °) in the circumferential direction of the container 264, but is attached over a range of about a half circumference (about 180 °). Of course, this is merely an example, and the bar code label 266 may be affixed in a range of more than half a circle, or the bar code label 266 may be affixed in a range of less than a half circle.

  Depending on the positional relationship between the imagers 108, 110, and 112 and the barcode label 266, that is, the rotation angle of the stored specimen 62, the portions imaged by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 differ. For example, the barcode label 266 is imaged by a certain image pickup device, and the liquid in the container 264 (liquid seen from the gap between both ends of the barcode label 266) is imaged by a certain image pickup device. By imaging the stored sample 62 by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 arranged at an angular interval of 120 °, it is possible to image almost the entire range of the side surface of the stored sample 62. In the arrangement example shown in FIG. 25, the imager 108 images the portion on one end side of the barcode label 266 and the inside of the container 264. The imager 110 images the other end portion of the barcode label 266 and the inside of the container 264. The front of the barcode label 266 is imaged by the imager 112. Three image data generated by imaging by the imagers 108, 110, and 112 are combined, thereby generating a combined image file. In the composite image file, a portion on one end side of the barcode label 266, the inside of the container 264, a portion on the other end side of the barcode label 266, and the front surface of the barcode label 266 are represented.

  The image ID of the composite image file is managed in association with the management ID and the sample ID. This is stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18 as sample information (sample management table). By specifying the management ID or the sample ID, a composite image file associated with the management ID or the sample ID is specified. For example, when the operator designates a management ID or a sample ID using the UI unit 40 of the sample storage device 18, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 stores the sample information (sample management table) stored in the sample DB 27. The image ID associated with the designated management ID or sample ID is specified. Thereby, the composite image file designated by the operator is specified. When the operator gives an instruction to display the composite image file, the control unit 26 of the sample storage device 18 displays the composite image file on the UI unit 40.

  FIG. 26 shows a display example of a composite image file. A designated composite image file 272 is displayed on the screen 270 of the UI unit 40. The composite image file 272 is an image generated by the image file generation unit 262, and includes processed images 274, 276, and 278. The processed images 274, 276, 278 are images generated by the trimming process by the image file generation unit 262. By combining the processed images 274, 276, and 278 in a horizontal arrangement, a combined image file 272 is obtained. The composite image file 272 is managed as one data. A new composite image file is generated for each imaging and is associated with the sample ID. At the time of imaging, the stored sample 62 is picked up by the first sample transfer mechanism 96 and imaged. Although the manipulator of the first specimen transfer mechanism 96 is represented in the actual processed image, the illustration thereof is omitted in FIG.

  The processed images may be combined so that the heights of the containers shown in the processed images 274, 276, and 278 are aligned. Alternatively, the imaging devices 108, 110, and 112 may be arranged so that the heights are uniform, and imaging may be performed.

  The processed image 274 is an image generated by trimming an image obtained by the imaging device 108. In the processed image 274, a container image 280, a barcode label image 282, and a liquid image 284 are represented. The container image 280 is an image of the container 264 included in the stored specimen 62. The barcode label image 282 is an image of the barcode label 266 attached to the container 264. The barcode label image 282 represents a portion on one end side of the barcode label 266. The liquid image 284 is an image of the liquid in the container 264.

  The processed image 276 is an image generated by trimming an image obtained by the imaging device 110. In the processed image 274, a container image 286, a barcode label image 288, and a liquid image 290 are represented. The container image 286 is an image of the container 264, the barcode label image 288 is an image of the barcode label 266, and the liquid image 290 is an image of a liquid. The bar code label image 288 shows a portion on the other end side of the bar code label 266.

  The processed image 278 is an image generated by trimming the image obtained by the imaging device 112. In the processed image 276, a container image 292, a barcode label image 294, and a liquid image 296 are represented. The container image 292 is an image of the container 264, the barcode label image 294 is an image of the barcode label 266, and the liquid image 296 is a liquid image. The bar code label image 294 shows the front portion of the bar code label 266.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 26, information indicating the date when imaging was performed, the sample ID of the stored sample 62, and the amount of liquid in the container are embedded in the composite image file 272. The amount of liquid is measured by, for example, the analyzers 14 and 16 having a liquid estimation function, and information indicating the amount is stored in the host system 22. The information is sent from the host system 22 to the sample storage device 18, and the image file generation unit 262 embeds the information in the composite image file 272. Of course, other information may be embedded in the composite image file 272, or information other than the image may not be embedded in the composite image file 272.

  On the screen 270, an exit processing button 298 is displayed. When the worker depresses the exit processing button 298, the stored specimen 62 associated with the composite image file 272 is individually taken out. This individual take-out operation is an individual take-out operation according to the first embodiment.

  By using the three imagers 108, 110, and 112, it is possible to substantially image the entire range (360 ° range) in the circumferential direction of the stored specimen 62. By observing the composite image file 272 obtained by this imaging, the operator can visually recognize the entire range. For example, the operator can visually recognize a character string described on the barcode label 266, the amount of liquid in the container 264, and the like. Since the processed image 274 shows a part on one end side of the bar code label 266, the operator can visually recognize the character string “aaaaaaa” described in the part. Since the processed image 276 shows the other side portion of the barcode label 266, the operator can visually recognize the character string “123456789” or the like described in that portion. Since the processed image 278 shows the front portion of the barcode label 266, the operator can visually recognize the front portion. In the processed images 274 and 276, the liquid level of the liquid in the container 264 is shown in a portion where the barcode label 266 is not shown. Therefore, the operator can visually recognize the liquid level by observing the processed images 274 and 276. That is, the operator can visually recognize the liquid level from the gap between both ends of the barcode label 266. Since the liquid level can be visually confirmed, the remaining amount of liquid in the container 264 can be confirmed. Incidentally, since the liquid level is not shown in the processed image 278, the liquid level cannot be visually recognized even when the processed image 278 is observed.

  As described above, since the composite image file 272 represents a portion that is not represented in each processed image, the composite image file 272 is observed in each processed image by observing the composite image file 272. It becomes possible to make up for the missing part and observe. Further, since the liquid level of the liquid in the container 264 is represented in the composite image file 272, the amount of the liquid can be confirmed without actually taking out the stored specimen 62 from the specimen storage device 18. . For example, it is possible to confirm whether or not the amount of liquid necessary for re-examination or follow-up inspection exists in the container 264 without actually removing the stored specimen 62. Therefore, the labor of the operator is reduced. Further, when dispensing abnormality or the like occurs, it is possible to check the state of the stored sample 62 without taking out the stored sample 62 by referring to the composite image file 272.

  Since the composite image file 272 is handled as one file, the handling is convenient. Even in an apparatus that cannot acquire sample information by embedding information (liquid amount or the like) related to the stored sample 62 in the composite image file 272, the operator can confirm part of the sample information by displaying the composite image file 272. It becomes possible to do.

  The composite image file 272 may be displayed on the terminal device 260. For example, an image acquisition request is sent from the terminal device 260 to the host system 22, and the host system 22 sends a composite image file 272 to be acquired to the terminal device 260. The composite image file 272 is displayed on the terminal device 260. As a result, the composite image file 272 can be observed also in devices other than the sample storage device 18.

[Third Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a sample analysis system according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 27 shows an example of a sample analysis system according to the third embodiment. A sample analysis system 10B according to the third embodiment includes a sample storage device 18B instead of the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as the configuration of the sample analysis system 10 according to the first embodiment.

  The sample storage device 18B includes a display processing unit 300 in addition to the configuration of the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as the configuration of the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 2 to 7 and the like).

  The display processing unit 300 has a function of generating a rack symbol simulating the storage rack 116 stored in the stocker 52 and displaying the rack symbol on the UI unit 40. At this time, the display processing unit 300 causes the UI unit 40 to display the rack symbols of the storage racks 116 for which all of the stored samples 62 are inspected. For example, the rack symbol is displayed in a different color from other rack symbols. The display processing unit 300 individually acquires information indicating whether or not the examination is completed for the plurality of stored samples 62 accommodated in each storage rack 116. Information indicating whether or not the test is completed is included in the sample information (sample management table) as the test status information (see FIG. 17). The inspection status information is information indicating a status such as completion of inspection, presence / absence of re-inspection, presence / absence of additional inspection, and unprocessed. Therefore, by referring to the examination status information, it is possible to determine whether or not the examination is completed for each stored specimen 62. The display processing unit 300 acquires sample information, and based on information included therein (for example, management ID, inspection ID, rack position information, rack code (storage rack ID), hole ID, inspection status information), For the storage rack 116, it is determined whether or not the inspection has been completed for all the stored samples 62. The storage rack 116 that has been inspected for all the stored specimens 62 corresponds to a removable rack, and the storage rack 116 that has not been inspected for at least one stored specimen 62 cannot be removed. Corresponds to a rack. The sample information may be sent from the host system 22 to the sample storage device 18 or may be stored in the sample DB 27 of the sample storage device 18A. The display processing unit 300 refers to the sample information sent from the host system 22 or stored in the sample DB 27 to identify the storage rack 116 in which the inspection has been completed for all the stored samples 62. To do.

  The display processing unit 300 may generate a sample symbol simulating the stored sample 62 and make the UI unit 40 display the sample symbol of the stored sample 62 for which the examination has been completed. For example, the sample symbol is displayed in a color different from other sample symbols.

  The display processing unit 300 determines whether or not the stored sample 62 is being extracted from the sample storage device 18 based on the extraction information included in the sample information, and makes it possible to identify the sample symbol of the stored sample 62 being extracted. May be displayed on the UI unit 40. For example, the sample symbol is displayed in a color different from other sample symbols. Further, the display processing unit 300 determines that the storage rack 116 from which the stored sample 62 is being taken out cannot be taken out, and displays the rack symbol of the storage rack 116 so that the rack symbol is displayed on the UI unit 40. Also good. For example, the rack symbol is displayed in a different color from other rack symbols.

  The display processing unit 300 may display a symbol on the UI unit 40 by switching a plurality of display modes. For example, the first display mode is a display mode in units of storage racks 116, and in this display mode, rack symbols of all the storage racks 116 stored in the stocker 52 are displayed. The second display mode is a display mode in units of 62 stored specimens. In the display mode, the rack symbol of the storage rack 116 (for example, four storage racks 116) stored in the specified storage stage 176 is displayed. And the sample symbol of the stored sample 62 accommodated in the storage rack 116 are displayed. For example, when the worker uses the UI unit 40 to select a display mode, the display processing unit 300 causes the UI unit 40 to display symbols according to the display mode selected by the worker.

  The sample storage device 18B includes a CPU, and the function of the display processing unit 300 is realized by the CPU executing a predetermined program. Of course, the display processing unit 300 may be configured by hardware such as a circuit.

  Hereinafter, the first display mode will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 28 shows a rack symbol.

  A rack symbol group 306 including a plurality of rack symbols 304 is displayed on the screen 302 of the UI unit 40. The rack symbol 304 is an image simulating the storage rack 116 stored in the stocker 52. As shown in FIG. 5, eight storage stages 176 are provided in the stocker 52, and four storage racks 116 are placed on each storage stage 176. Accordingly, a total of 32 storage racks 116 are stored in the stocker 52. On the screen 302, 32 rack symbols 304 simulating 32 storage racks 116 are displayed. The display arrangement of the rack symbols 304 is the same as the actual storage arrangement of the storage rack 116, and the storage arrangement is directly adopted as the display arrangement. The display arrangement is the same as the storage arrangement of the storage rack 116 when viewed from the front side of the sample storage device 18 (see FIG. 5). Each rack symbol 304 is associated with one of the numbers 1 to 34, and the number is displayed in the rack symbol 304. As an example, the number increases from the lowermost storage stage 176 to the uppermost storage stage 176.

  The meaning of each rack symbol 304 will be described in detail. The 1st to 11th rack symbols 304 are symbols simulating the storage rack 116 in which all the stored specimens 62 are inspected, and are different in color from other rack symbols 304 (for example, black). Is displayed. The storage rack 116 corresponding to the 1st to 11th rack symbols 304 is a removable rack. That is, these storage racks 116 are not racks in which stored samples 62 that require re-examination or follow-up inspection are stored, and are not racks in which the stored samples 62 are being individually taken out.

  The 12th and 13th rack symbols 304 are symbols simulating the storage rack 116 from which the stored specimen 62 is being individually taken out, and are displayed in a different color (for example, white) from the other rack symbols 304. Since the stored specimen 62 is being individually taken out, the storage rack 116 corresponding to the 12th and 13th rack symbols 304 is a rack that cannot be taken out.

  The rack symbols 304 from No. 14 to No. 32 are symbols simulating the storage rack 116 in which the storage specimen 62 that has not been tested is accommodated, and have a different color (for example, purple) from the other rack symbols 304. It is displayed. The storage rack 116 corresponding to the 14th to 32nd rack symbols 304 is a rack that cannot be taken out. That is, these storage racks 116 are racks in which stored specimens 62 that require reexamination and follow-up inspection are accommodated. Even if the stored sample 62 that has been inspected is stored, if the inspection is not completed for at least one stored sample 62, the storage rack 116 in which the stored sample 62 is stored cannot be removed. It is determined that it is a rack.

  As a rack symbol other than the above, a symbol representing an item defined by the operator may be displayed. For example, a storage rack 116 in which a parent sample is stored, a storage rack 116 in which a child sample is stored, a storage rack 116 in which a storage sample 62 for which a specific test item is scheduled to be stored, and the like are simulated. The rack symbol may be displayed. Of course, these are only examples, and other meanings may be defined. Even when the meaning of the rack symbol is defined by the operator, when the inspection is completed for all the stored samples 62 stored, when the stored sample 62 is being individually taken out, and when the stored sample 62 is stored. When the inspection is not completed, a rack symbol corresponding to each situation is displayed.

  Usually, when all the storage racks 116 (four storage racks 116) placed on the same storage stage 176 (transport tray 178) can be taken out, that is, placed on the same storage stage 176. When all of the stored racks 116 are inspected for all stored specimens 62, the transport tray 178 is transported by the operator. In the example shown in FIG. 28, all the storage racks 116 can be taken out from the lowermost and second storage racks 116 from the bottom. The operator can open the main door (in this case, the lower main door 36), take out the storage rack 116 therefrom, and transport it to the storage chamber 20. At this time, the operator can transport the four storage racks 116 at the same time by transporting the storage rack 116 together with the transport tray 178. Regarding the third storage rack 116 group from the bottom, since the twelfth storage rack 116 is a rack that cannot be taken out, the operator usually does not transport the third transport tray 178. Absent.

  On the screen 302, a mute button 308 and a take-out completion button 310 are displayed. The mute button 308 is a button for stopping the generation of an alarm sound at the time of individual takeout or the like. When the operator presses the mute button 308 when an alarm is generated, the generation of the alarm is stopped. The take-out completion button 310 is a button for instructing that the individual take-out has been completed. When the operator takes out the stored specimen 62 from the shuttle rack 162 during the individual take-out operation, closes the sub door 38 and presses the take-out completion button 310, the individual take-out operation is completed. As a result, the sub door 38 is locked and the shuttle rack 162 is transported to the home position 166.

  As described above, displaying the rack symbol 304 allows the operator to check the status in units of storage racks and easily determine whether each storage rack 116 can be taken out. Since the operator does not have to visually check the inside of the stocker 52, the labor can be saved. By making the display arrangement of the rack symbols 304 the same as the actual storage arrangement of the storage rack 116, it is easy to grasp the correspondence between the rack symbols 304 and the storage rack 116, which is convenient.

  Hereinafter, the second display mode will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 29 shows rack symbols and sample symbols.

  On the screen 312 of the UI unit 40, rack symbols 314, 316, 318, and 320 simulating the storage rack 116 when viewed from above are displayed. The storage rack 116 includes an insertion hole for storing the storage specimen 62 and other meat portions. The rack symbols 314, 316, 318, and 320 are symbols simulating the form, and are symbols representing the status of the storage rack 116 itself and the status of the stored specimen 62 accommodated therein. The rack symbols 314, 316, 318, and 320 include a rack display area 322 corresponding to a meat portion of the storage rack 116 and a sample display area 324 corresponding to an insertion hole formed in the storage rack 116. The sample display area 324 corresponds to a sample symbol. One storage rack 116 has 50 insertion holes and accommodates up to 50 stored specimens 62. In the rack symbols 314, 316, 318, and 320, 50 sample display areas 324 simulating 50 stored samples 62 are formed. The display arrangement of the sample display area 324 is the same as the actual storage arrangement of the stored specimen 62, and the storage arrangement is adopted as it is as the display arrangement. The display arrangement is the same as the storage arrangement of the storage specimen 62 when the storage rack 116 is viewed from above.

  The rack symbols 314, 316, 318, and 320 are symbols simulating the four storage racks 116 placed on the storage stage 176 designated by the operator. An up / down button 326 is displayed on the screen 312, and the operator can specify a desired storage stage 176 by pressing the up / down button 326. The display processing unit 300 causes the UI unit 40 to display rack symbols simulating the four storage racks 116 placed on the designated storage stage 176.

  The sample display area 324 (sample symbol) hatched with diagonal lines is a symbol that simulates the stored sample 62 that has been tested, and is displayed in a different color (for example, green) from the other sample display areas 324. ing. The stored sample 62 corresponding to the sample display area 324 hatched with diagonal lines is a stored sample that can be taken out from the sample storage device 18. That is, these stored specimens 62 are not subject to re-examination or follow-up inspection, and are not stored specimens 62 being taken out.

  The sample display area 324 with the lattice-shaped hatching is a symbol that simulates the stored sample 62 that is being individually taken out, and is displayed in a color (for example, white) different from the other sample display areas 324.

  The white circle sample display area 324 is a symbol simulating the stored sample 62 that has not been tested, and is displayed in a color (for example, yellow) different from the other sample display areas 324. The stored sample 62 corresponding to the white circle sample display area 324 is a stored sample that cannot be taken out. That is, these stored samples 62 are stored samples that require reexamination and follow-up inspection.

  Symbols representing matters defined by the operator may be displayed as sample symbols other than those described above. For example, a sample symbol simulating a parent sample, a child sample, an unprocessed stored sample 62, a stored sample 62 on which a specific test item is scheduled to be executed, and the like may be displayed. Of course, these are only examples, and other meanings may be defined. Even if the meaning of the specimen symbol is defined by the operator, depending on the situation, if the examination is complete, if it is being taken out, and if the examination is not complete The specimen symbol is displayed.

  In the rack display area 322 of the rack symbol 314, the status of the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 314 is displayed. The all sample display area 324 (sample symbol) included in the rack symbol 314 indicates that the examination is completed (hatched hatching). That is, the inspection for all the stored samples 62 accommodated in the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 314 has been completed. In this case, the rack display area 322 is displayed in a color (for example, black) for identifying that the examination for all the stored specimens 62 accommodated is completed. The storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 314 is a removable rack. That is, the storage rack 116 is not a rack in which stored samples 62 that require re-examination or follow-up inspection are stored, and is not a rack in which the stored samples 62 are being individually taken out.

  In the rack display area 322 of the rack symbol 316, the status of the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 316 is displayed. A part of the sample display area 324 included in the rack symbol 316 indicates that the examination is completed (hatched hatching), and the other sample display areas 324 (two sample display areas 324) are individually taken out. It indicates that it is inside (lattice hatching). Since some of the stored specimens 62 are being individually taken out, the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 316 is a rack that cannot be taken out. In this case, the rack display area 322 is displayed in a color (for example, white) for identifying that it cannot be taken out.

  In the rack display area 322 of the rack symbol 318, the status of the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 318 is displayed. A part of the sample display area 324 included in the rack symbol 318 indicates that the examination is completed (hatched hatching), and the other specimen display area 324 indicates that the examination is not completed. Yes (white circle). Since some of the stored specimens 62 have not been examined, the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 318 is a rack that cannot be taken out. In this case, the rack display area 322 is displayed in a color (for example, white) for identifying that it cannot be taken out.

  In the rack display area 322 of the rack symbol 320, the status of the storage rack 116 corresponding to the rack symbol 320 is displayed. The all specimen display area 324 included in the rack symbol 320 indicates that the examination is not completed (white circle). Accordingly, the storage rack 116 is a rack that cannot be removed, and the rack display area 322 is displayed in a color (for example, white) for identifying that the rack cannot be removed.

  On the screen 312, a take-out button 328 is displayed. When the operator designates the sample display area 324 (sample symbol) corresponding to the stored sample 62 to be individually taken out and the take-out button 328 is pressed, the individual take-out operation is executed, and the specified stored sample 62 is individually set. (See the first embodiment).

  As described above, by displaying the rack symbol including the rack display area 322 and the sample display area 324, the operator can check the status in units of storage racks and units of stored samples, and each storage rack 116 can be taken out. It is possible to easily check whether or not. In addition, the status of each stored specimen 62 can be confirmed. By making the display arrangement of the rack symbols 314, 316, 318, and 320 the same form as the actual storage arrangement of the storage rack 116, it is easy to grasp the correspondence between the rack symbols and the storage rack 116, which is convenient. is there. Similarly, by making the display arrangement of the specimen display area 324 (specimen symbol) the same form as the actual storage arrangement of the stored specimen 62, it is easy to grasp the correspondence between the specimen symbol and the stored specimen 62, which is convenient. is there. In addition, since the stored specimen 62 to be individually taken out can be designated on the screen 312, the operation is easy to understand and the operability is good.

  The first to third embodiments described above may be combined. That is, the sample storage device 18 according to the first embodiment may include the image file generation unit 262 and the display processing unit 300.

10, 10A, 10B Sample analysis system, 18, 18A, 18B Sample storage device, 42 Rack transport mechanism, 44 Sample transfer mechanism, 46 Imaging mechanism, 48 Rack mounting table, 50 Rack transfer mechanism, 52 Stocker, 54 Relay mechanism 56 Shuttle rack mechanism.

Claims (4)

A temporary storage stocker capable of accommodating a plurality of storage racks containing a plurality of stored specimens;
Management means for individually managing the presence / absence of examination completion for the plurality of stored samples accommodated in the plurality of storage racks;
Display processing means for displaying a plurality of rack symbols simulating the plurality of storage racks on a display means, wherein the rack symbols of the storage racks for which all the stored specimens have been tested can be identified. Display processing means for displaying on the display means;
A specimen storage device comprising: The specimen storage device according to claim 1,
The display processing means further displays a plurality of sample symbols simulating the plurality of stored samples on the display means, displays the sample symbols of the stored samples that have been tested, and displays them on the display means.
A specimen storage apparatus characterized by the above. The specimen storage device according to claim 2,
The storage rack is formed with a plurality of insertion holes for storing the plurality of stored specimens,
In the rack symbol, a portion corresponding to the insertion hole corresponds to the specimen symbol, and a portion corresponding to the meat portion other than the insertion hole corresponds to a storage rack display area in which the status of the storage rack is displayed. To
A specimen storage apparatus characterized by the above. The specimen storage device according to claim 3,
The display processing means displays the rack symbols of all the storage racks stored in the temporary storage stocker without displaying the sample symbol, or the storage rack display area and the storage rack display area A display process is executed according to a second display mode for displaying a predetermined number of rack symbols including the specimen symbols.
A specimen storage apparatus characterized by the above.