JP2017093368A - Composition of dough of dumpling food, dough of dumpling food, dumpling food, and method for suppressing softening of dough of uncooked dumpling food - Google Patents

Composition of dough of dumpling food, dough of dumpling food, dumpling food, and method for suppressing softening of dough of uncooked dumpling food Download PDF

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JP2017093368A
JP2017093368A JP2015230147A JP2015230147A JP2017093368A JP 2017093368 A JP2017093368 A JP 2017093368A JP 2015230147 A JP2015230147 A JP 2015230147A JP 2015230147 A JP2015230147 A JP 2015230147A JP 2017093368 A JP2017093368 A JP 2017093368A
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skin
food
dough
composition
packaged food
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JP6758822B2 (en
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優珠子 井川
Yumiko Igawa
優珠子 井川
俊平 宮川
Shunpei Miyagawa
俊平 宮川
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Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a composition of dough of dumpling food that is unlikely to be softened after stored in cooled or chilled temperature zone for a long time particularly in uncooked state, and that gives good texture when cooked; the dough of the dumpling food using the same; the dumpling food; and a method for suppressing softening of the dough of the dumpling food.SOLUTION: Provided is a composition for a dough of a dumpling food containing raw material powder, the composition containing citrus-derived and/or soybean-derived dietary fiber by 0.8 to 4.5 mass% based on the mass of the raw material powder. Also provided are the dough of the dumpling food made of a dough including the composition and water, and a dumpling food including filling wrapped by the dough of the dumpling food. Further provided is a method for suppressing softening of the dough of the dumpling food, the dough including dietary fiber derived from citrus and/or soybean. The composition of the dough of a dumpling food preferably includes thickening polysaccharide as well, and desirably includes active gluten as well.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、餃子、ワンタン、シュウマイ、ラビオリ等の包餡食品の皮用組成物、特に加熱調理前の未加熱の形態で、冷蔵又はチルド温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される包餡食品の皮用組成物、並びにそれを用いる包餡食品の皮、及び包餡食品に関する。   The present invention relates to a skin composition for packaged foods such as gyoza, wonton, shumai, ravioli, etc., in particular, a package that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated or chilled temperature zone in an unheated form before cooking. The present invention relates to a skin food composition, and a wrapping food skin and wrapping food using the same.

包餡食品は、細かく刻んだ野菜類、畜肉類、魚介類、調味料等からなる餡を、麺皮(以下、単に「皮」ともいう)で包んだものを焼き調理、揚げ調理、蒸し調理、茹で調理等の加熱調理したものであり、餃子、ワンタン、シュウマイ、ラビオリ等が挙げられる。これらの包餡食品では、焼き調理、蒸し調理等の加熱調理前の未加熱の状態(以下、「生包餡食品」とも称する)で、冷蔵又はチルド温度帯(本発明において、冷蔵は10℃以下、チルドは5℃以下を意味する。以下、省略して「冷蔵温度帯」ともいう)で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される商品形態がある。生包餡食品は、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存していると、餡の水分が皮へ移行することによって、皮が軟化して、保存容器中で型崩れが生じたり、調理時に容器から取り出す際に、皮が伸びたり、容器に張り付いたりして皮が破れるといった問題が生じる。したがって、一般的には、皮の調製の際に加水量を少なくする、皮の厚さを厚くする、餡の水分を少なくするといった手段で、皮の軟化を防ぐことが行なわれている。しかしながら、このような手段では、加熱調理した際の包餡食品の皮や具材の食感が悪く、包餡食品の品質として劣る場合がある。   Baked food is made from finely chopped vegetables, livestock, seafood, seasonings, etc., wrapped in noodle skin (hereinafter also referred to as “skin”), baked, fried and steamed , Cooked with boiled food, and dumplings, wontons, Shumai, ravioli and the like. In these packaged foods, they are refrigerated or chilled (in the present invention, refrigeration is 10 ° C.) in an unheated state (hereinafter also referred to as “raw packaged food”) before cooking such as grilling and steaming. Hereinafter, chilled means 5 ° C. or less, hereinafter, abbreviated as “refrigerated temperature zone”), and there is a product form stored, distributed, and / or sold. When raw foods are stored in a refrigerated temperature zone for a long time, the moisture of the cocoon moves into the skin, which softens the skin, causing the storage container to lose shape or to be removed from the container during cooking. In some cases, the skin stretches or sticks to the container, causing the skin to tear. Therefore, in general, the softening of the skin is prevented by means such as reducing the amount of water added in the preparation of the skin, increasing the thickness of the skin, and reducing the water content of the wrinkles. However, with such means, the texture of the packaged food and the ingredients of the packaged food when cooked is poor, and the quality of the packaged food may be inferior.

従来から、生包餡食品の餡から皮への水分の移行を防止する方法が開発されている。例えば、特許文献1においては、具をでん粉質薄皮で包み込む等により形成された、餃子等のでん粉質薄皮を有する食品を工場で大量生産して、生の生鮮食品として市場に流通するに際し、具の水分を薄皮の生地が吸水することによる「だれ」を防止し、風味、食感ともに優れたでん粉質薄皮を有する食品を提供することを目的として、加熱加工により薄皮となる生地のでん粉質と、加熱調理を完了していない具素材とを、可食防水皮膜により分離してなることを特徴とするでん粉質薄皮を有する食品が開発されている。また、特許文献2においては、具材からの離水に起因する皮の軟化によって外観が損なわれることなく、喫食に際して良好な食感、食味を具え、且つ食品安全上問題のない離水防止された具材を含む生餃子を提供することを目的として、具材を皮で包み込んだ生餃子において、前記具材には、アルギン酸ナトリウム及びアルギン酸カルシウム塩が添加混合されていることを特徴とする離水防止された具材を含む生餃子が開発されている。   Conventionally, methods have been developed to prevent moisture from being transferred from the cocoon to the skin of raw food products. For example, in Patent Document 1, when a food having a starchy skin such as dumplings formed by wrapping the tool with starchy thin skin is mass-produced at a factory and distributed to the market as raw fresh food, With the aim of providing foods with starchy thin skin that is superior in flavor and texture, preventing the “drip” due to the water of the skin being absorbed by the thin-skin dough, In addition, foods having a starchy thin skin, characterized by being separated from ingredients that have not been cooked by an edible waterproofing film, have been developed. In Patent Document 2, the appearance is not impaired by the softening of the skin caused by the water separation from the ingredients, the food texture has a good texture and taste at the time of eating, and the food is prevented from water separation with no food safety problems. For the purpose of providing raw dumplings containing ingredients, in raw dumplings wrapped with ingredients, the ingredients are mixed with sodium alginate and calcium alginate to prevent water separation. Raw dumplings containing ingredients have been developed.

特開昭60−172273号公報JP 60-172273 A 特開2003−144107号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-144107

上記の特許文献においては、餡の離水防止や防水皮膜によって、餡の水分の皮への移行を防止するため、包餡食品の皮に関しては特に検討されていない。しかしながら、包餡食品の餡の種類によっては、餡の水分が皮に移行してしまう場合があるため、餡の水分を吸収した場合であっても、品質を維持できる包餡食品の皮の開発が望まれている。   In said patent document, in order to prevent the water | moisture content of a cocoon to move to the skin | leather by the water | moisture-content prevention of a cocoon and a waterproofing film, it is not examined in particular about the skin of the packaging food. However, depending on the type of koji in the packaged food, the moisture of the koji may be transferred to the skin, so the development of a packaged food skin that can maintain the quality even when the koji moisture is absorbed Is desired.

したがって、本発明の目的は、包餡食品の皮用の組成物であって、特に生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ加熱調理した際に食感が良好な包餡食品の皮が得られる組成物、並びにそれを用いた包餡食品の皮、及び包餡食品を提供することにある。また、本発明の目的は、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で保存した際の包餡食品の皮の軟化を抑制する方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is a composition for peels of 包 餡 food, especially in the form of raw wrap foods, even when stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone, and is difficult to soften and when cooked. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of obtaining a crusted food skin having a good texture, and a capped food skin and a capped food product using the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing the softening of the skin of the packaged food when stored in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of a raw packaged food.

本発明者らは、包餡食品の皮を調製する組成物に配合する材料について、種々検討した結果、特定の食物繊維を所定量配合することで、上記課題を解決できることを見出した。   As a result of various studies on materials to be blended in a composition for preparing a crusted food skin, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by blending a specific amount of specific dietary fiber.

すなわち、上記目的は、穀粉を含む原料粉を含有する包餡食品の皮用組成物であって、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を、前記原料粉の質量を基準として、0.8〜4.5質量%含有することを特徴とする組成物によって達成される。上記食物繊維を、上記範囲で含有する組成物を用いることで、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。この要因としては、包餡食品の皮に含まれる上記食物繊維が、生包餡食品の形態で保存中に餡から皮へ移行する水分を保持し、皮を構成するグルテンやでん粉に水分が移行することを抑制するためと考えられる。   That is, the above object is a wrapping food skin composition containing raw flour containing flour, and citrus and / or soybean derived dietary fiber based on the mass of the raw flour is 0.8. It is achieved by a composition characterized by containing ˜4.5% by mass. By using a composition containing the above dietary fiber in the above range, it is difficult to soften even when stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of a raw packaged food, and the packaged food has a good texture. A packaged food with a skin can be produced. This is due to the fact that the above-mentioned dietary fiber contained in the skin of the packaged food retains the moisture transferred from the basket to the skin during storage in the form of raw packaged food, and the moisture is transferred to the gluten and starch that constitute the skin. This is considered to suppress this.

本発明の包餡食品の皮用組成物の好ましい態様は以下の通りである。
(1)前記包餡食品が、加熱調理前の未加熱の状態で、冷蔵又はチルド温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される包餡食品である。特に本発明の効果が発揮される包餡食品である。
(2)増粘多糖類をさらに含む。
(3)活性グルテンをさらに含む。
(2)及び/又は(3)により、生包餡食品の形態において、さらに高い強度の包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。
Preferred embodiments of the wrapping food skin composition of the present invention are as follows.
(1) The packaged food is a packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated or chilled temperature zone in an unheated state before cooking. In particular, it is a packaged food that demonstrates the effects of the present invention.
(2) It further contains a thickening polysaccharide.
(3) It further contains active gluten.
According to (2) and / or (3), in the form of raw packaged food, packaged food having a higher strength packaged food skin can be produced.

また、上記目的は、本発明の組成物、及び水を含む生地からなる包餡食品の皮によって達成される。本発明の組成物から調製した包餡食品の皮を用いることで、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。   Moreover, the said objective is achieved by the skin of the wrapping food consisting of the composition of this invention, and the dough containing water. By using the skin of the packaged food prepared from the composition of the present invention, the packaged food is in the form of a raw packaged food and is hard to soften even when stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone and has a good texture. It is possible to produce an enameled food product having a peel.

さらに、上記目的は、本発明の包餡食品の皮、及び前記包餡食品の皮に包まれた餡を含む包餡食品によって達成される。   Furthermore, the above-mentioned object is achieved by a packaged food comprising the peel of the packaged food of the present invention and the basket wrapped in the package of the packaged food.

また、上記目的は、加熱調理前の未加熱の状態の包餡食品を、冷蔵又はチルド温度帯で保存した際の包餡食品の皮の軟化を抑制する方法であって、前記包餡食品の皮が、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を含有することを特徴とする方法によって達成される。   Further, the above object is a method for suppressing the softening of the skin of the packaged food when the packaged food in an unheated state before cooking is stored in a refrigerated or chilled temperature range, It is achieved by a method characterized in that the skin contains dietary fibers derived from citrus fruits and / or soybeans.

本発明の包餡食品の皮用組成物を用いることで、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。これにより、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される、高品質の包餡食品を提供することができる。   By using the wrapping food skin composition of the present invention, the wrapping food skin that is in the form of raw wrapping food, is hard to soften even when stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone, and has a good texture. It is possible to produce a packaged food having Thereby, it is possible to provide a high-quality packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of a raw packaged food.

[包餡食品の皮用組成物]
本発明の包餡食品の皮用組成物は、穀粉を含む原料粉を含有する。本発明において、原料粉に含まれる穀粉は、通常、小麦粉を含む。小麦粉としては、どのような種類の小麦粉を用いてもよく、例えば、強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉、全粒粉、セモリナ粉等を適宜使用することができる。本発明において、穀粉は、大麦粉、ライ麦粉、トウモロコシ粉、米粉、そば粉、大豆粉等の小麦粉以外の穀粉を含んでいてもよい。本発明において、原料粉は、穀粉の他、後述するその他の組成物の材料の内、澱粉;たん白素材;粉末油脂等の粉体材料のことを意味し、食塩、かんすい、アルコール製剤等の水に可溶な材料、液状の材料は含まない。本発明の組成物は、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を、原料粉の質量を基準として、0.8〜4.5質量%含有することを特徴とする。この組成物を用いることで、皮の調製の際に加水量を少なくする、皮の厚さを厚くするといった調整をせずに、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。この要因としては、明らかではないが、以下のように考えられる。すなわち、柑橘類由来の食物繊維は、スポンジ様の繊維構造を有するため、極めて高い水分保持力を有する。また、大豆由来の食物繊維も高い保水性を有する。包餡食品の皮が、上記食物繊維を適切な範囲で含むことで、上記食物繊維が、生包餡食品の形態で保存中に餡から皮へ移行する水分を吸収・保持し、包餡食品の皮を構成するグルテンやでん粉に水分が移行することを抑制し、且つ包餡食品の皮の物性に悪影響を与え難いためと考えられる。後述する実施例に示す通り、上記食物繊維以外の食物繊維では、上記の効果が得られず、また、上記食物繊維の配合量が、上記範囲より少ない場合は、皮の軟化を抑制する効果が低く、上記範囲より多い場合は、皮の軟化は抑制されるものの皮の食感が低下する。上記食物繊維の含有量は、原料粉の質量を基準として、好ましくは1.0〜4.0質量%、さらに好ましくは1.5〜3.5質量%、特に1.7〜3.0質量%である。
[Skin composition for wrapping food]
The skin composition for grated food of the present invention contains raw material powder including flour. In the present invention, the flour contained in the raw material flour usually contains wheat flour. As wheat flour, any kind of wheat flour may be used, and for example, strong flour, medium flour, thin flour, whole grain flour, semolina flour and the like can be used as appropriate. In the present invention, the flour may contain flour other than wheat flour such as barley flour, rye flour, corn flour, rice flour, buckwheat flour, and soybean flour. In the present invention, the raw material powder means a powder material such as starch, protein material, powdered oil and fat among the materials of other compositions described later in addition to the flour, such as salt, citrate, alcohol preparations, etc. Does not include water-soluble or liquid materials. The composition of the present invention contains citrus-derived and / or soybean-derived dietary fibers in an amount of 0.8 to 4.5% by mass based on the mass of the raw material powder. By using this composition, it can be stored for a long time in the refrigerated temperature zone in the form of raw foods without adjusting the amount of water added during skin preparation or increasing the thickness of the skin. However, it is possible to produce a packaged food that has a skin of a packaged food that is difficult to soften and has a good texture. Although this factor is not clear, it is considered as follows. That is, citrus-derived dietary fibers have a sponge-like fiber structure and therefore have extremely high moisture retention. In addition, soybean-derived dietary fiber also has high water retention. The skin of the ginseng food contains the above-mentioned dietary fiber in an appropriate range so that the dietary fiber absorbs and retains the moisture transferred from the koji to the skin during storage in the form of raw ginseng food. This is because moisture is prevented from transferring to gluten and starch constituting the husk, and it is difficult to adversely affect the physical properties of the hulled food. As shown in the examples to be described later, in the dietary fiber other than the dietary fiber, the above effect cannot be obtained, and when the amount of the dietary fiber is less than the above range, the effect of suppressing the softening of the skin is achieved. If it is low and more than the above range, the softening of the skin is suppressed, but the texture of the skin is lowered. The content of the dietary fiber is preferably 1.0 to 4.0% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 3.5% by mass, particularly 1.7 to 3.0% by mass, based on the mass of the raw material powder. %.

本発明の組成物において、柑橘類由来の食物繊維は、レモン、ライム、グレープフルーツ、ザボン、ナツミカン、オレンジ、ユズ等の柑橘類由来で、不溶性食物繊維のセルロース、ヘミセルロース、及び水溶性食物繊維のペクチン等を含み、スポンジ様の繊維構造を有するものである。本発明において、柑橘類由来の食物繊維は、不溶性食物繊維の含有量が、食物繊維の総量に基づいて、60質量%以上であることが好ましく、70質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。食物繊維の内、不溶性食物繊維を60質量%以上とすることで、水分保持力がさらに高くなり、効果的に餡から皮へ移行する水分を吸収・保持することができる。また、大豆由来の食物繊維は、大豆由来で、不溶性食物繊維のヘミセルロース、セルロース、及び水溶性の多糖類等を含むものである。これらの食物繊維は、保水量が、8ml/g食物繊維以上であることが好ましく、10ml/g食物繊維以上であることがより好ましく、15ml/g食物繊維以上であることがさらに好ましい。なお、保水量は、一定量の食物繊維試料に一定量の水を添加して撹拌・混合したものを遠心分離した後、分離した水を除去し、残った試料の質量を測定することにより、食物繊維試料に保持された水の量を求めることができる。例えば、0.5gの食物繊維試料を、50ml遠沈管に採り、30mlの水を添加して室温20時間振とう撹拌した後、遠心分離(2500rpm、10分間)にかけ、分離した液層を除去し、残った試料の質量と使用した食物繊維試料の質量との差を求めることにより、食物繊維試料に保持された水の量を求めることができる。柑橘類由来の食物繊維としては、例えば、ヘルバセルAQプラスCF、シトリ・ファイ等、大豆由来の食物繊維としては、例えば、ベジプラスSO等の市販品を適宜使用することができる。上記食物繊維は1種を単独で、又は複数種を混合して使用してもよい。   In the composition of the present invention, the dietary fiber derived from citrus fruits is derived from citrus fruits such as lemon, lime, grapefruit, pomelo, nutmican, orange, yuzu, insoluble dietary fiber cellulose, hemicellulose, water-soluble dietary fiber pectin, etc. Including a sponge-like fiber structure. In the present invention, the dietary fiber derived from citrus fruits preferably has an insoluble dietary fiber content of 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more based on the total amount of dietary fiber. By setting the insoluble dietary fiber to 60% by mass or more of dietary fiber, the moisture retention power is further increased, and the moisture that is effectively transferred from the cocoon to the skin can be absorbed and retained. In addition, soybean-derived dietary fiber is derived from soybean and contains insoluble dietary fiber hemicellulose, cellulose, water-soluble polysaccharides, and the like. These dietary fibers have a water retention amount of preferably 8 ml / g dietary fiber or more, more preferably 10 ml / g dietary fiber or more, and further preferably 15 ml / g dietary fiber or more. In addition, the amount of water retained is determined by adding a certain amount of water to a certain amount of dietary fiber sample, stirring and mixing the mixture, removing the separated water, and measuring the mass of the remaining sample. The amount of water retained in the dietary fiber sample can be determined. For example, 0.5 g of a dietary fiber sample is taken into a 50 ml centrifuge tube, 30 ml of water is added and the mixture is shaken and stirred for 20 hours at room temperature, and then centrifuged (2500 rpm, 10 minutes) to remove the separated liquid layer. By determining the difference between the mass of the remaining sample and the mass of the dietary fiber sample used, the amount of water retained in the dietary fiber sample can be determined. As dietary fiber derived from citrus fruits, commercially available products such as Veggie Plus SO can be used as appropriate as dietary fiber derived from soybean, for example, Herbacel AQ plus CF, Citri Phi, and the like. You may use the said dietary fiber individually by 1 type or in mixture of multiple types.

本発明の組成物は、上述の通り、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができるので、本発明において、包餡食品は、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される包餡食品であることが好ましい。   As described above, the composition of the present invention is in the form of a raw food product, and it is difficult to soften even when stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone and has a good food texture and has a good food texture. In the present invention, the packaged food is preferably a packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of a raw packaged food.

本発明の組成物は、増粘多糖類をさらに含むことが好ましい。これにより、生包餡食品の形態で、さらに高い強度の包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。これは増粘多糖類が包餡食品の皮を構成するグルテンを強化するためと考えられる。本発明の包餡食品の皮用組成物における増粘多糖類の含有量は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、特に制限はない。増粘多糖類が少な過ぎると、皮の強度をさらに高める効果が低く、多過ぎると食感が低下する場合がある。したがって、増粘多糖類の含有量は、原料粉の質量を基準として、好ましくは0.1〜2.0質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.2〜1.0質量%、特に0.3〜0.8質量%である。本発明の組成物において、増粘多糖類としては特に制限はなく、例えば、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、グアガム、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム、タマリンドガム、アラビアガム、アルギン酸、サイリウム、ジェランガム等の市販のものを適宜使用することができる。増粘多糖類は1種を単独で、又は複数種を混合して使用してもよい。   The composition of the present invention preferably further contains a thickening polysaccharide. This makes it possible to produce a packaged food having a higher-strength packaged food skin in the form of a raw packaged food. This is thought to be because the thickening polysaccharide strengthens the gluten that constitutes the skin of the food product. The content of the thickening polysaccharide in the wrapping food skin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. When there are too few thickening polysaccharides, the effect which raises the intensity | strength of a skin further is low, and food texture may fall when there are too many. Therefore, the content of the thickening polysaccharide is preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0% by mass, especially 0.3 based on the mass of the raw material powder. It is -0.8 mass%. In the composition of the present invention, the thickening polysaccharide is not particularly limited, and for example, commercially available products such as carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, tara gum, tamarind gum, gum arabic, alginic acid, psyllium, gellan gum are appropriately used. Can be used. Thickening polysaccharides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明の組成物は、活性グルテンをさらに含むことが好ましい。これにより、生包餡食品の形態において、さらに高い強度の包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。これは活性グルテンが包餡食品の皮を構成するグルテンをさらに強化するためと考えられる。本発明の包餡食品の皮用組成物における活性グルテンの含有量は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、特に制限はない。活性グルテンが少な過ぎると、皮の強度をさらに高める効果が低く、多過ぎると食感が低下する場合がある。したがって、活性グルテンの含有量は、原料粉の質量を基準として、好ましくは0.5〜5.0質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1.0〜3.0質量%、特に1.5〜2.5質量%である。活性グルテンは、例えば、小麦粉に水を加えて混捏し、グルテンが形成された生地を調製した後、その生地を洗浄して澱粉等を除去し、必要に応じてpH調整、乾燥、粉砕等することにより粉状物として得ることができる。本発明の組成物に含有する活性グルテンとしては、特に制限はなく、市販のものを適宜使用することができる。   The composition of the present invention preferably further contains active gluten. Thereby, in the form of a raw packaged food, a packaged food having a higher-strength packaged food skin can be produced. This is thought to be because the active gluten further strengthens the gluten that constitutes the skin of the enamel food. The content of active gluten in the wrapping food skin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. If there is too little active gluten, the effect of further increasing the strength of the skin is low, and if it is too much, the texture may be lowered. Therefore, the content of active gluten is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0% by mass, particularly 1.5 to 2%, based on the mass of the raw material powder. 0.5% by mass. Active gluten is prepared by, for example, adding water to wheat flour and kneading to prepare a dough in which gluten is formed, and then washing the dough to remove starch, etc., adjusting pH, drying, grinding, etc. as necessary Can be obtained as a powder. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as active gluten contained in the composition of this invention, A commercially available thing can be used suitably.

本発明の組成物においては、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、上述した材料以外に、一般に、包餡食品の皮に使用される材料を適宜含んでいてもよい。その他の材料としては、例えば、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、甘藷澱粉、サゴ澱粉、米澱粉等の澱粉、及びそれらの澱粉を原料として、物理的又は化学的に加工を施した加工澱粉;リグニン、キチン、キトサン、難消化性デキストリン、ポリデキストロース等の上記食物繊維以外の食物繊維;卵白粉、卵黄粉、カゼイン等の上記活性グルテン以外のたん白素材;粉末油脂等の食用油脂;糖類;乳化剤;色素;アラニン、グリシン、リジン等のアミノ酸;グルタミン酸ナトリウム、食塩等の調味料;香料;かんすい;アルコール製剤等が挙げられる。本発明の組成物は、原料粉等の各材料を予め混合したミックス粉の形態でもよく、包餡食品の皮を調製する際に各材料を、混練機に別々に投入して混合した形態でもよく、さらに水を混合した生地の形態でもよい。     In the composition of this invention, unless the effect of this invention is impaired, generally the material generally used for the skin of the packaging food other than the material mentioned above may be included suitably. As other materials, for example, tapioca starch, potato starch, wheat starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, sweet potato starch, sago starch, starch such as rice starch, and those starches are used as raw materials and processed physically or chemically. Processed starch applied; Dietary fiber other than the above-mentioned dietary fibers such as lignin, chitin, chitosan, indigestible dextrin, polydextrose; Protein material other than the above-mentioned active gluten such as egg white powder, egg yolk powder, and casein; Edible fats and oils; sugars; emulsifiers; pigments; amino acids such as alanine, glycine, and lysine; seasonings such as sodium glutamate and salt; flavorings; The composition of the present invention may be in the form of a mixed powder in which each material such as raw material powder is mixed in advance, or in the form of mixing each material separately into a kneader when preparing a crusted food skin It may be in the form of a dough mixed with water.

[包餡食品の皮]
本発明の包餡食品の皮は、本発明の組成物、及び水を含む生地からなる包餡食品の皮である。上述の通り、本発明の組成物から調製した包餡食品の皮を用いることで、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができる。本発明の包餡食品の皮の調製は、常法にしたがって行なうことができる。例えば、まず、本発明の組成物を混練機に入れ、撹拌しながら所定量の水を添加して、生地がそぼろ状になるまで混練する。なお、必要に応じて、組成物の一部の材料については、添加する水に溶解するか、又は分散させてから添加してもよい。その後、そぼろ状の生地を製麺機のロールに通して圧延する。ロールによる圧延は、複数回繰り返しても良く、最終的に所望の厚さの麺帯を得る。得られた麺帯を切断するか、型抜きをして包餡食品の皮を調製する。生地に添加する水の量(加水量ともいう)は、本発明の包餡食品の皮が調製できれば、特に制限はなく、生地の状態を見て、適宜調整することができる。上述の通り、従来技術では、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される包餡食品の場合は、餡の水分の皮への移行を考慮して、皮の調製の際に加水量を少なくする手段で、皮の軟化を防ぐことが行なわれることがあるが、この場合、十分なグルテン形性ができずに、加熱調理後の皮の食感が悪くなる場合がある。本発明の包餡食品の皮であれば、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難いため、皮の調製の際に加水量を少なくする必要はなく、通常の加水量、又は通常より多い加水量で調製でき、良好な食感の包餡食品の皮とすることができる。
[Skins of Baked Food]
The crusted food skin of the present invention is a crusted food skin made of a dough containing the composition of the present invention and water. As described above, by using the skin of the packaged food prepared from the composition of the present invention, it is hard to soften and has a good texture even when stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of a raw packaged food. It is possible to produce a packaged food having a skin of the packaged food. Preparation of the crusted food skin of the present invention can be performed according to a conventional method. For example, first, the composition of the present invention is put into a kneader, a predetermined amount of water is added with stirring, and the mixture is kneaded until the dough is in a tangy shape. If necessary, some materials of the composition may be added after being dissolved or dispersed in the water to be added. Then, the rag-like dough is rolled through a roll of a noodle making machine. Rolling with a roll may be repeated a plurality of times, and finally a noodle strip having a desired thickness is obtained. The obtained noodle strips are cut or die-cut to prepare a crusted food skin. The amount of water added to the dough (also referred to as the amount of water added) is not particularly limited as long as the skin of the packaged food of the present invention can be prepared, and can be appropriately adjusted by looking at the state of the dough. As described above, in the prior art, in the case of a packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of a raw packaged food, taking into account the transfer of the moisture of the basket to the skin, In some cases, the skin is softened by means of reducing the amount of water added during skin preparation. In this case, sufficient gluten formability cannot be obtained, and the skin texture after cooking is not good. It may get worse. If it is the skin of the packaged food of the present invention, it is difficult to soften even if stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone, so there is no need to reduce the amount of water in the preparation of the skin. It can be prepared with a larger amount of water and can be used as a crusted food skin with good texture.

[包餡食品]
本発明の包餡食品は、本発明の包餡食品の皮、及び前記包餡食品の皮に包まれた餡を含む包餡食品である。本発明の包餡食品の製造は、常法にしたがって行なうことができる。例えば、本発明の包餡食品の皮に餡を包み、生包餡食品を調製する。その後、必要に応じて焼き調理、蒸し調理、茹で調理等の加熱調理を行う。包餡食品の商品形態としては、生包餡食品の調製後、加熱調理前の未加熱の状態で、冷蔵、又は冷凍した形態であってもよく、加熱調理後の出来立ての状態、又は冷蔵若しくは冷凍保存した形態であってもよい。本発明の包餡食品は、上述の通り、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品なので、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される包餡食品であることが好ましい。本発明において、餡は、包餡食品の種類によって異なるが、一般に、粗く若しくは細かく刻んだキャベツ、ネギ、にら、玉ねぎ、ニンニク、ニンジン等の野菜類、小豆、緑豆等の豆類、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉等の畜肉類、エビ、帆立貝等の魚介類、鶏卵等の卵類、チーズ等の乳製品、リンゴ等の果実類、醤油、食塩、砂糖等の調味料等を混練したものである。なお、本発明の包餡食品には、上記餡に加えて、又は餡に代えて、豚の角煮等の肉類やエビ等の魚介類等の大きめな具材を包餡食品の皮に包んだものも含む。本発明の包餡食品としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、餃子、ワンタン、シュウマイ、ラビオリ等が挙げられる。
[Baked food]
The packaged food of the present invention is a packaged food containing the peel of the packaged food of the present invention and the straw wrapped in the package of the packaged food. Production of the packaged food of the present invention can be carried out according to a conventional method. For example, wrinkles are wrapped in the skin of the packaged food of the present invention to prepare a fresh packaged food. Then, heat cooking such as baking, steaming, cooking with boil is performed as necessary. As for the product form of the packaged food, it may be refrigerated or frozen in the unheated state before cooking, after preparation of the raw packaged food. Or the form preserve | saved frozen may be sufficient. As described above, the packaged food of the present invention is in the form of a packaged food, and even if stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone, the packaged food has a crusted food skin that is hard to soften and has a good texture. Since it is a food, it is preferably a packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated temperature zone in the form of raw packaged food. In the present invention, cocoons vary depending on the type of food, but generally, cabbage, leek, leek, onion, garlic, carrot and other vegetables, beans such as red beans and mung beans, beef, pork Livestock such as chicken, seafood such as shrimp and scallops, eggs such as chicken eggs, dairy products such as cheese, fruits such as apples, seasonings such as soy sauce, salt and sugar, and the like. In addition, in addition to or in place of salmon, the packaged food of the present invention wraps large ingredients such as meat such as simmered pork and seafood such as shrimp in the skin of the enamel food. Including stuff. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as an encrusted food of this invention, For example, a dumpling, wonton, Shumai, ravioli etc. are mentioned.

[生包餡食品の皮の軟化抑制方法]
本発明の方法は、加熱調理前の未加熱の状態の包餡食品(すなわち、生包餡食品)を、冷蔵温度帯で保存した際の包餡食品の皮の軟化を抑制する方法であって、前記包餡食品の皮が、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を含有することを特徴とする方法である。上述の通り、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を包餡食品の皮に含有させることで、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存した場合であっても、餡の水分の移行による皮の軟化を抑制することができる。柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維の好ましい含有量は、上述の通りである。
[Method of inhibiting softening of raw ginger food]
The method of the present invention is a method for suppressing softening of the skin of the packaged food when the packaged food in an unheated state (ie, raw packaged food) before cooking is stored in a refrigerated temperature zone. The method is characterized in that the skin of the enamel food contains dietary fibers derived from citrus fruits and / or soybeans. As described above, by containing citrus-derived and / or soybean-derived dietary fiber in the skin of the enameled food, even if it is stored in a refrigerated temperature zone for a long time in the form of raw enameled food, Softening of the skin due to moisture transfer can be suppressed. The preferable content of citrus-derived and / or soybean-derived dietary fiber is as described above.

以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。
1.餃子の製造方法
(1)餃子の皮の調製方法
包餡食品として餃子を選択し、まず、表1〜4に示した各実施例、比較例及び参考例の配合で餃子の皮を調製した。具体的には、各材料の内、食塩、アルコール製剤、水以外の材料を合計1kgになるように混練機(カントーミキサー10Q、フック使用)に投入し、混合した後、所定の量の食塩、アルコール製剤、及び水を混合したものを混練機中へ投入し、さらに混練し、そぼろ状の生地を調製した。その後、そぼろ状の生地を製麺機の圧延ロールに掛け(8号ロール1回、6号ロール2回)麺帯を調製した。得られた麺帯を型でくり抜き、餃子の皮(直径90mm、厚さ0.8mm)を調製した。
(2)餃子の製造方法
豚挽き肉200質量部、ラード30質量部を混合し、ごま油25質量部、醤油25質量部、酒15質量部、おろしニンニク2質量部、おろしショウガ2質量部、及びコショウ少々を加えてさらに混合し、キャベツ(脱水処理(5〜7mmの角切りにし、1質量%の食塩を振って混ぜた後、1時間放置後、水分を搾った(歩留まり約80質量%))後)400質量部、及び刻んだニラ400質量部を加えて軽く混合して、餡を調製した。(1)で調製した皮を用いて、上記餡(15g)を包み、各例10個の生餃子を調製した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
1. Method for Producing Gyoza (1) Method for Preparing Gyoza Skin Gyoza was selected as a gyoza food, and first, gyoza skin was prepared by blending the Examples, Comparative Examples, and Reference Examples shown in Tables 1 to 4. Specifically, among each material, materials other than salt, alcohol preparation, and water are put into a kneader (Canto mixer 10Q, using hook) so that the total amount becomes 1 kg, and after mixing, a predetermined amount of salt, A mixture of the alcohol preparation and water was put into a kneader and further kneaded to prepare a rag-like dough. Thereafter, the rag-like dough was placed on a rolling roll of a noodle making machine (1 roll of No. 8 and 2 rolls of No. 6) to prepare a noodle band. The obtained noodle strip was cut out with a mold to prepare a dumpling skin (diameter 90 mm, thickness 0.8 mm).
(2) Gyoza production method Mixing 200 parts by weight of minced pork and 30 parts by weight of lard, 25 parts by weight of sesame oil, 25 parts by weight of soy sauce, 15 parts by weight of sake, 2 parts by weight of grated garlic, 2 parts by weight of grated ginger, and a little pepper And then mixed and cabbage (dehydrated (cut into 5-7 mm squares, mixed with 1% salt by shaking, left standing for 1 hour, squeezed moisture (yield about 80% by weight)) ) 400 parts by weight and 400 parts by weight of chopped leek were added and mixed gently to prepare a candy. Using the skin prepared in (1), the above candy (15 g) was wrapped to prepare 10 raw dumplings for each example.

2.餃子の皮の評価
(1)皮の伸び、破れの評価
仕切りつきトレーに打ち粉(粉雪AL(昭和産業株式会社製))約3gを振った後、得られた各生餃子を、1個ずつトレーに並べ、さらに打ち粉約3gを振った。これをラップで包みチルド温度帯(0〜5℃)で保存した。3日後(D+3)(及び5日後(D+5))に各生餃子の皮の伸び、破れを以下の評価方法で評価した。すなわち、まず、静置状態で生餃子のミミ(餃子の皮の結着部分)の長さを測定する。次いで、ミミを摘んで、生餃子をトレーから持ち上げ、トレーから持ち上がった時点でのミミの長さを測定し、静置状態との差を、皮の伸び(mm)とした。なお、ミミを摘んで生餃子を持ち上げたとき、トレーから離れずに、皮が破けた場合は、破れた個数としてカウントするとともに、その時点での長さを測定した。皮の伸びは、各例10個の平均値を算出した。
(2)食感
上記保存試験における3日後の生餃子については、焼き餃子を作製して、餃子の皮の食感を評価した。すなわち、200℃に加熱したフライパンに2gの油を引き、生餃子6個を置き、1分間加熱後、水140ml添加し、蓋をして約4分間加熱した。その後、蓋をはずして240℃まで加熱した後、餃子を取り出し、餃子の皮の食感を以下の評価基準で評価した。
◎:硬さ、粘り、弾力のバランスが非常によく非常に良好な食感である。
○:適度な硬さ、粘り、弾力があり良好な食感である。
△:やや硬さ、又はややざらつきが感じられるが、許容範囲である。
×:硬さ、又はざらつきが強く非常に食感が悪い。
2. Evaluation of dumpling skin (1) Evaluation of skin elongation and tearing After shaking about 3 g of dust (powder snow AL (made by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.)) to a tray with a partition, each raw dumpling obtained is one by one Arranged in a tray and further shaken about 3 g of flour. This was wrapped in wrap and stored at a chilled temperature zone (0-5 ° C.). Three days later (D + 3) (and 5 days later (D + 5)), the growth and tearing of the raw dumplings were evaluated by the following evaluation methods. That is, first, the length of raw dumpling Mimi (binding portion of the dumpling skin) is measured in a stationary state. Next, the mimi was picked, the raw dumplings were lifted from the tray, the length of the mimi when lifted from the tray was measured, and the difference from the stationary state was defined as the skin elongation (mm). In addition, when picking Mimi and lifting raw dumplings, when it peeled without leaving | separating from a tray, while counting as the number torn, the length at that time was measured. The average value of 10 cases for each case was calculated.
(2) Texture For grilled dumplings after 3 days in the above preservation test, grilled dumplings were prepared and the texture of the dumpling skin was evaluated. That is, 2 g of oil was drawn on a frying pan heated to 200 ° C., 6 raw dumplings were placed, heated for 1 minute, then added with 140 ml of water, covered and heated for about 4 minutes. Then, after removing the lid and heating to 240 ° C., the dumplings were taken out and the texture of the dumpling skin was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
A: The balance of hardness, stickiness and elasticity is very good and the texture is very good.
○: Appropriate hardness, stickiness, elasticity, and good texture.
Δ: Slight hardness or slight roughness is perceived, but within an acceptable range.
X: Hardness or roughness is strong and the texture is very bad.

まず、餃子の皮に種々の食物繊維を添加した場合の皮の伸び、破れを評価した。表1に示した通り、食物繊維を含有しない参考例1の餃子の皮は、チルド温度帯での保存3日後の皮の伸びが18mmであり、皮の破れが生じた餃子も4個認められた。これに対し、柑橘類由来食物繊維製品(1)を含有する実施例1の餃子の皮は、皮の伸びが4.7mmと極めて小さく、皮の破れも認められなかった。また、柑橘類由来食物繊維製品(2)を含有する実施例2の餃子の皮は、皮の伸びが8.2mm、大豆由来食物繊維製品を含有する実施例3の餃子の皮は、皮の伸びが5.5mmと、実施例1より劣るものの、皮の破れも認められなかった。一方、不溶性食物繊維を含む素材として、小麦ふすまを含有する餃子の皮を用いた比較例1、一般的な不溶性食物繊維である結晶セルロースを含有する餃子の皮を用いた比較例2、並びに不溶性食物繊維と水溶性食物繊維の比率を柑橘類由来の食物繊維組成に合わせて、不溶性食物繊維の結晶セルロース、及び水溶性食物繊維のペクチンを含有する餃子の皮を用いた比較例3では、皮の伸びが、それぞれ13.3mm、11.2mm、及び16.6mmと大きく、皮の破れが生じた生餃子も認められた。したがって、食物繊維の内、柑橘類由来食物繊維及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を含有する餃子の皮を用いることで、生餃子を冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化し難く、且つ食感が良好な餃子の皮を有する餃子を製造することができることが示唆された。   First, the elongation and tear of the skin when various dietary fibers were added to the skin of the dumplings were evaluated. As shown in Table 1, the dumpling skin of Reference Example 1 that does not contain dietary fiber has a skin elongation of 18 mm after 3 days of storage in a chilled temperature zone, and 4 dumplings in which the skin was torn were also observed. It was. On the other hand, the dumpling skin of Example 1 containing the citrus-derived dietary fiber product (1) had an extremely small skin elongation of 4.7 mm, and the skin was not broken. In addition, the dumpling skin of Example 2 containing the citrus-derived dietary fiber product (2) has a skin elongation of 8.2 mm, and the dumpling skin of Example 3 containing the soybean-derived dietary fiber product has a skin elongation. Although it was 5.5 mm and inferior to Example 1, no tearing of the skin was observed. On the other hand, as a material containing insoluble dietary fiber, Comparative Example 1 using dumpling skin containing wheat bran, Comparative Example 2 using dumpling skin containing crystalline cellulose, which is a general insoluble dietary fiber, and insoluble In Comparative Example 3 using a dumpling skin containing crystalline cellulose of insoluble dietary fiber and pectin of water-soluble dietary fiber, the ratio of dietary fiber to water-soluble dietary fiber was adjusted to the dietary fiber composition derived from citrus fruits. Elongation was as large as 13.3 mm, 11.2 mm, and 16.6 mm, respectively, and raw dumplings with broken skin were also observed. Therefore, among the dietary fibers, by using a dumpling skin containing citrus-derived dietary fiber and / or soybean-derived dietary fiber, even if raw dumplings are stored for a long time in a refrigerated temperature zone, it is difficult to soften and eat. It was suggested that a dumpling having a good feeling of dumpling skin can be produced.

Figure 2017093368
Figure 2017093368

次に、本発明の効果に対する上記食物繊維の含有量の影響について、柑橘類由来食物繊維製品(1)を用いて調べた。表2に示した通り、柑橘類由来食物繊維の含有率が高い程、チルド温度帯での保存3日後の皮の伸びは小さくなる傾向があり、皮の破れが生じた餃子の数も少ない傾向があった。一方、柑橘類由来食物繊維の含有率が高い程、餃子の皮の食感が悪くなる傾向があった。具体的には、原料粉の質量を基準として、柑橘類由来食物繊維の含有率が0.43質量%の比較例4では、皮の伸びが表1の参考例1と同程度であり、5.10質量%の比較例5では、皮の食感が悪かった。これに対し、実施例4〜8では、皮の伸びが表1の参考例1と比較して抑制され、皮の食感も良好であった。したがって、本発明の餃子の皮において、上記食物繊維は、原料粉の質量を基準として、0.8〜4.5質量%含有すればよいことが示唆された。なお、表には記載していないが、表1の参考例1、及び表2の実施例6について、チルド温度帯での保存5日目の皮の伸び、破れを評価した結果、表1の参考例1では、全ての餃子で皮の破れが生じたのに対し、表2の実施例6では、皮の破れは3個以下であった。したがって、上記食物繊維を含有する本発明の餃子の皮は、長期間の冷蔵保存にも有効であることが示唆された。   Next, about the influence of content of the said dietary fiber with respect to the effect of this invention, it investigated using the citrus-derived dietary fiber product (1). As shown in Table 2, the higher the content of citrus-derived dietary fiber, the smaller the elongation of the peel after 3 days of storage in the chilled temperature zone, and the less the number of dumplings that have been breached. there were. On the other hand, the higher the content of citrus-derived dietary fiber, the worse the texture of the dumpling skin. Specifically, in Comparative Example 4 in which the content of the citrus-derived dietary fiber is 0.43% by mass based on the mass of the raw material powder, the elongation of the skin is similar to that of Reference Example 1 in Table 1. In Comparative Example 5 of 10% by mass, the texture of the skin was bad. On the other hand, in Examples 4-8, the elongation of the skin was suppressed as compared with Reference Example 1 in Table 1, and the texture of the skin was also good. Therefore, it was suggested that in the dumpling skin of the present invention, the dietary fiber may be contained in an amount of 0.8 to 4.5% by mass based on the mass of the raw material powder. Although not shown in the table, as a result of evaluating the elongation and tearing of the skin on the fifth day of storage in the chilled temperature range for Reference Example 1 in Table 1 and Example 6 in Table 2, Table 1 In Reference Example 1, all of the dumplings were torn, whereas in Example 6 of Table 2, the number of torn skins was 3 or less. Therefore, it was suggested that the gyoza skin of the present invention containing the above dietary fiber is also effective for long-term refrigerated storage.

Figure 2017093368
Figure 2017093368

Figure 2017093368
Figure 2017093368

表3においては、本発明の効果を向上させる他の材料について調べた。表3に示した通り、柑橘類由来食物繊維と共に、増粘多糖類を、原料粉の質量を基準として0.5質量%配合した実施例10、活性グルテンを、原料粉の質量を基準として2質量%配合した実施例11、その両方を配合した実施例12では、柑橘類由来食物繊維のみを配合した実施例9に比べて、皮の伸びが抑制されていた。一方、柑橘類由来食物繊維を配合せずに、増粘多糖類、及び/又は活性グルテンを配合した比較例6〜8では、皮の伸びが大きく、皮の破れが生じた餃子が数個認められ、増粘多糖類、及び/又は活性グルテンだけでは本発明に効果は認められなかった。したがって、餃子の皮に、柑橘類由来食物繊維に加えて、さらに増粘多糖類、及び/又は活性グルテンを含有させることが好ましいことが示唆された。なお、表には記載していないが、上述の参考例1及び実施例6と同様に、実施例12について、チルド温度帯での保存5日目の皮の伸び、破れを評価した結果、実施例12でも、皮の破れは3個以下であった。したがって、柑橘類由来食物繊維に加えて、さらに増粘多糖類等を含有する本発明の餃子の皮も、長期間の冷蔵保存にも有効であることが示唆された。   In Table 3, other materials that improve the effects of the present invention were examined. As shown in Table 3, together with citrus-derived dietary fiber, Example 10 containing 0.5% by mass of thickening polysaccharide based on the mass of raw material powder, active gluten, 2 mass based on the mass of raw material powder In Example 11 in which both were blended and in Example 12 in which both were blended, the elongation of the skin was suppressed as compared to Example 9 in which only citrus-derived dietary fiber was blended. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 6 to 8 in which thickening polysaccharides and / or active gluten were blended without blending citrus-derived dietary fibers, several dumplings with large skin elongation and tearing of the skin were observed. Only the thickening polysaccharide and / or active gluten were not effective in the present invention. Therefore, it was suggested that it is preferable to further contain a thickening polysaccharide and / or active gluten in addition to the citrus-derived dietary fiber in the dumpling skin. In addition, although not described in the table, as in Reference Example 1 and Example 6 described above, as a result of evaluating the elongation and tearing of the skin on the fifth day of storage in the chilled temperature range, Example 12 was conducted. Also in Example 12, the number of skin tears was 3 or less. Therefore, in addition to the citrus-derived dietary fiber, it was suggested that the skin of the dumpling of the present invention further containing a thickening polysaccharide and the like is also effective for long-term refrigerated storage.

Figure 2017093368
Figure 2017093368

表4においては、餃子の皮の加水量の影響を調べた。表4に示した通り、通常配合の餃子の皮の場合は、皮の軟化を防止するため、皮の調製の際の加水量を少なくした参考例2では、通常の加水量の参考例3より皮の伸びがやや小さくなり、皮の破れの生じた餃子も3個に減少したものの、皮の食感はやや硬かった。また、加水量を多くした参考例4及び5では、皮の伸びも増大し、過半数の餃子で皮の破れが生じた。一方、柑橘類由来食物繊維を含有する本発明の餃子の皮の場合、加水量を通常よりやや多くした実施例13では、皮の伸びが抑制され、皮の破れが生じた餃子もなく、且つ皮の食感も良好であった。また、加水量をさらに多くした実施例14では、皮の伸びが抑制され、皮の破れが生じた餃子も2個のみであった上、皮の食感が非常に良好であった。したがって、本発明の餃子の皮においては、加水量を少なくすることなく、皮の軟化を抑制することができ、さらには通常よりも加水量を上げることで、皮の食感を向上させることができることが示唆された。   In Table 4, the influence of the amount of water in the dumpling skin was examined. As shown in Table 4, in the case of a normal dumpling skin, in Reference Example 2 in which the amount of water added during the preparation of the skin was reduced in order to prevent the softening of the skin, from Reference Example 3 with a normal amount of water added Although the skin stretched slightly smaller and the number of dumplings that had been torn was reduced to 3, the texture of the skin was slightly hard. Further, in Reference Examples 4 and 5 in which the amount of water was increased, the elongation of the skin was also increased, and the skin was broken with a majority of the dumplings. On the other hand, in the case of the dumpling skin of the present invention containing dietary fiber derived from citrus fruits, in Example 13 in which the amount of water was slightly increased than usual, the elongation of the skin was suppressed, there was no dumpling in which the skin was torn, and the skin The texture was also good. Further, in Example 14 in which the amount of water was further increased, the elongation of the skin was suppressed, and there were only two dumplings in which the skin was torn, and the texture of the skin was very good. Therefore, in the gyoza skin of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the softening of the skin without reducing the amount of water added. Further, by increasing the amount of water more than usual, the texture of the skin can be improved. It was suggested that it can be done.

3.他の包餡食品について
他の包餡食品として、ワンタンを選択して評価した。実施例15として、実施例1の配合で、上記餃子の皮と同様な方法でそぼろ状の生地を調製し、製麺機のロールに通して圧延して得られた麺帯を切断してワンタンの皮(80mm角、厚さ0.6mm)を調製した。また、豚鶏合挽き肉60質量部、玉ねぎ30質量部、調味料類4質量部、澱粉4質量部、ラード2質量部を混合し、ペースト状にして餡を調製した。次いで、上記で調製した皮を用いて、上記餡(6g)を包み、約11gの生ワンタンを、10個調製した。また、参考例5として、実施例15と同様の方法により、参考例1の配合で調製したワンタンの皮を用いて、上記餡を包み、生ワンタンを10個調製した。これらの生ワンタンを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法でチルド温度帯保存3日後の皮の破れの評価を行ったところ、実施例15の生ワンタンは皮の破れは0個であったのに対し、参考例5の生ワンタンの皮の破れは5個であった。
3. About other packaged foods Wonton was selected and evaluated as other packaged foods. As Example 15, the mixture of Example 1 was used to prepare a rag-like dough by the same method as the dumpling skin, and the noodle band obtained by rolling through a roll of a noodle making machine was cut and wonton. Skin (80 mm square, thickness 0.6 mm) was prepared. Moreover, 60 mass parts of pork chicken minced meat, 30 mass parts of onions, 4 mass parts of seasonings, 4 mass parts of starch, and 2 mass parts of lard were mixed, and it was made into paste form and prepared the koji. Subsequently, the above-prepared skin was used to wrap the cocoon (6 g), and 10 pieces of about 11 g of raw wonton were prepared. In addition, as Reference Example 5, by the same method as in Example 15, using the skin of Wonton prepared with the formulation of Reference Example 1, the above wrinkles were wrapped and 10 fresh Wontons were prepared. Using these raw wontons, skin tears after 3 days of storage in the chilled temperature zone were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the raw wonton of Example 15 had no skin tears. On the other hand, the number of raw wonton peels of Reference Example 5 was five.

以上の実施例の結果により、本発明の包餡食品の皮用組成物を用いることで、皮の調製の際に加水量を少なくする、皮の厚さを厚くするといった調整をせずに、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で長時間保存しても、軟化して、保存容器中で型崩れが生じたり、調理時に容器から取り出す際に、皮が伸びたり、容器に張り付いたりして皮が破れるといった問題が生じ難く、且つ食感が良好な包餡食品の皮を有する包餡食品を製造することができることが示唆された。   As a result of the above examples, by using the wrapping food skin composition of the present invention, the amount of water is reduced during the preparation of the skin, without adjustments such as increasing the thickness of the skin, Even if it is stored in a refrigerated temperature zone for a long time, it will soften and lose its shape in the storage container, and when it is taken out of the container during cooking, the skin stretches or sticks to the container It has been suggested that it is possible to produce a packaged food having a skin of a packaged food that is unlikely to cause a problem that the skin is broken and has a good texture.

なお、本発明は上記の実施の形態の構成及び実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内で種々変形が可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the structure and Example of said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible within the range of the summary of invention.

本発明により、生包餡食品の形態で、冷蔵温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される、高品質の包餡食品を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a high-quality packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated temperature range in the form of a raw packaged food.

Claims (7)

穀粉を含む原料粉を含有する包餡食品の皮用組成物であって、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を、前記原料粉の質量を基準として、0.8〜4.5質量%含有することを特徴とする組成物。   A wrapping food skin composition containing raw material powder containing flour, wherein citrus-derived and / or soybean-derived dietary fiber is 0.8 to 4.5% by mass based on the mass of the raw material powder. A composition comprising the composition. 前記包餡食品が、加熱調理前の未加熱の状態で、冷蔵又はチルド温度帯で保存、流通、及び/又は販売される包餡食品である請求項1に記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1, wherein the packaged food is a packaged food that is stored, distributed, and / or sold in a refrigerated or chilled temperature zone in an unheated state before cooking. 増粘多糖類をさらに含む請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a thickening polysaccharide. 活性グルテンをさらに含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。   The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising active gluten. 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物、及び水を含む生地からなる包餡食品の皮。   5. A crusted food skin made of a dough containing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and water. 請求項5に記載の包餡食品の皮、及び前記包餡食品の皮に包まれた餡を含む包餡食品。   6. A packaged food comprising the peel of the packaged food according to claim 5 and the basket wrapped in the package of the packaged food. 加熱調理前の未加熱の状態の包餡食品を、冷蔵又はチルド温度帯で保存した際の包餡食品の皮の軟化を抑制する方法であって、
前記包餡食品の皮が、柑橘類由来及び/又は大豆由来の食物繊維を含有することを特徴とする方法。
A method for suppressing softening of the skin of the packaged food when the packaged food in an unheated state before cooking is stored in a refrigerated or chilled temperature zone,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the skin of the enamel food contains dietary fibers derived from citrus fruits and / or soybeans.
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