JP2017091894A - Pressure contact connector - Google Patents

Pressure contact connector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017091894A
JP2017091894A JP2015222545A JP2015222545A JP2017091894A JP 2017091894 A JP2017091894 A JP 2017091894A JP 2015222545 A JP2015222545 A JP 2015222545A JP 2015222545 A JP2015222545 A JP 2015222545A JP 2017091894 A JP2017091894 A JP 2017091894A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
elastic arm
flat plate
arm portion
plate portion
contact
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2015222545A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
森 俊晴
Toshiharu Mori
俊晴 森
恵奨 山崎
Keisho Yamazaki
恵奨 山崎
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2015222545A priority Critical patent/JP2017091894A/en
Priority to CN201610920741.0A priority patent/CN107017495A/en
Publication of JP2017091894A publication Critical patent/JP2017091894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressure contact connector which is easy to automate mounting on a substrate.SOLUTION: There is disclosed a pressure contact connector 1 capable of being mounted on a substrate. This pressure contact connector includes: a spiral-shaped elastic arm part 10 which is made of a plate-like member having conductivity and elasticity and constructed so that a plate surface 11 becomes parallel to a virtual line L1 by using the virtual line L1 extending in the vertical direction as an axis; and a contact point part 20 elastically supported by the elastic arm part 10. The contact point part 20 is contracted continuously to one end of the elastic arm part 10 and has a first flat plate part 21 expanding in a horizontal direction. The first flat plate part 21 is located on the upper side of the elastic arm part 10 and expands in the horizontal direction so as to be overlapped on a projection surface of the elastic arm part 10 in a projection view from above.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、圧接コネクタに関し、特に、螺旋状の弾性腕部と、弾性腕部の端部に形成された接点部とを備えた圧接コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a pressure contact connector, and more particularly, to a pressure contact connector including a spiral elastic arm portion and a contact portion formed at an end portion of the elastic arm portion.

近年、電子機器に内蔵される基板の配線電極と他の部材(電子部品や基板等)の接点電極とを直接半田付けすることなく電気的に接続するための電子部品として、螺旋状の弾性腕部と、弾性腕部の端部に形成された接点部とを備えた圧接コネクタと呼ばれるものが実用化されている。   In recent years, a spiral elastic arm has been used as an electronic component for electrically connecting a wiring electrode of a substrate incorporated in an electronic device and a contact electrode of another member (such as an electronic component or a substrate) without directly soldering. What is called a pressure contact connector provided with a contact portion formed on the end portion of the elastic arm portion and the elastic arm portion has been put into practical use.

従来の圧接コネクタに関しては、特許文献1等が開示されている。以下、特許文献1に係る従来の圧接コネクタについて、図7を用いて説明する。図7は、特許文献1に係る従来の圧接コネクタである竹の子状コンタクト901の構造を示す説明図である。尚、図7における方向は、便宜的に、スプリングコイル910の螺旋の軸方向を上下方向とし、接点部920が有る側を上側として説明を進める。   Patent document 1 etc. are disclosed regarding the conventional press-contact connector. Hereinafter, a conventional pressure contact connector according to Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a bamboo shoot-like contact 901 that is a conventional pressure contact connector according to Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. For the sake of convenience, the direction in FIG. 7 will be described with the axial direction of the spiral of the spring coil 910 as the vertical direction and the side with the contact portion 920 as the upper side.

特許文献1に係る竹の子状コンタクト901(圧接コネクタ)は、導電性と弾性とを有する金属板に曲げ加工等を加えて一体的に形成された電子部品であり、図7に示すように、スプリングコイル910(弾性腕部)と、スプリングコイル910の一端に形成されて他の部材の接点電極と圧接する接点部920と、他端に形成されて基板の配線電極と電気的に接続される端子部930とを備えている。   A bamboo shoot-like contact 901 (pressure contact connector) according to Patent Document 1 is an electronic component integrally formed by bending a metal plate having conductivity and elasticity, and as shown in FIG. A coil 910 (elastic arm portion), a contact portion 920 formed at one end of the spring coil 910 and pressed against a contact electrode of another member, and a terminal formed at the other end and electrically connected to the wiring electrode of the substrate Part 930.

スプリングコイル910は、上下方向に延びる図示しない仮想線を軸として板面が仮想線と平行になるように構成された螺旋状の部分であり、螺旋の内周側(以下、内周側と略称)が螺旋の外周側(以下、外周側と略称)よりも上方に突出した竹の子バネと呼ばれるバネ構造となっている。スプリングコイル910は、内周側と外周側とにそれぞれ端部を有しており、スプリングコイル910の内周側の端部の上端部が前述した接点部920となっている。また、スプリングコイル910の螺旋の最外周の部分(以下、外周部と略称)が前述した端子部930となっている。   The spring coil 910 is a spiral portion configured such that the plate surface is parallel to the virtual line with a virtual line (not shown) extending in the vertical direction as an axis, and is the inner peripheral side of the spiral (hereinafter abbreviated as inner peripheral side). ) Has a spring structure called a bamboo shoot spring protruding upward from the outer peripheral side of the spiral (hereinafter referred to as the outer peripheral side). The spring coil 910 has end portions on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, respectively, and the upper end portion of the end portion on the inner peripheral side of the spring coil 910 is the contact portion 920 described above. Further, the outermost peripheral portion (hereinafter, abbreviated as the outer peripheral portion) of the spiral of the spring coil 910 is the terminal portion 930 described above.

尚、図示しないが、特許文献1では、接点部920を上側にした状態で竹の子状コンタクト901の下部を基板に設けられたスルーホールに挿入して端子部930と基板の配線電極とを電気的に接続すると共に、接点部920の上から他の部材を押し当てて接点部920と他の部材の接点電極とを圧接させることによって、基板の配線電極と他の部材の接点電極とを竹の子状コンタクト901を介して電気的に接続する方法が開示されている。また、特許文献1では開示されていないが、接点部920を上側にした状態で竹の子状コンタクト901を基板の上に実装して半田付け等の方法で端子部930と基板の配線電極とを電気的に接続することも可能である。   Although not shown, in Patent Document 1, the lower part of the bamboo shoot-like contact 901 is inserted into a through hole provided in the substrate with the contact portion 920 facing upward, and the terminal portion 930 and the wiring electrode on the substrate are electrically connected. And the other contact member 920 is pressed onto the contact portion 920 to press-contact the contact portion 920 and the contact electrode of the other member, whereby the wiring electrode of the substrate and the contact electrode of the other member are in the shape of a bamboo shoot. A method of electrically connecting via a contact 901 is disclosed. Although not disclosed in Patent Document 1, the bamboo shoot-like contact 901 is mounted on the substrate with the contact portion 920 facing upward, and the terminal portion 930 and the wiring electrode on the substrate are electrically connected by a method such as soldering. It is also possible to connect them.

特開2005−129428号公報JP 2005-129428 A

ところで、圧接コネクタのような電子部品を基板に実装する際には、作業の効率化等の観点から自動化が可能な実装方法を用いることが望ましい。自動化に適した電子部品の実装方法としては、テーピングやパーツフィーダ等の装置を用いて電子部品を供給し、供給された電子部品の上端部を吸引用のノズルで吸引して電子部品を吸着しながら基板の上に移動させ、その後、吸着を解除して電子部品を基板の実装面の上に載置する方法が一般的に良く知られている。   By the way, when mounting an electronic component such as a pressure connector on a substrate, it is desirable to use a mounting method that can be automated from the viewpoint of improving work efficiency. As a method of mounting electronic components suitable for automation, electronic components are supplied using a device such as taping or parts feeder, and the upper end portion of the supplied electronic components is sucked with a suction nozzle to suck the electronic components. It is generally well known that the electronic component is moved onto the substrate while the suction is released and the electronic component is placed on the mounting surface of the substrate.

しかしながら、このような実装方法で特許文献1に記載の竹の子状コンタクト901(圧接コネクタ)を基板に実装する場合には、竹の子状コンタクト901を吸着する際に接点部920を吸引することになる。そして、接点部920は金属板の端面で構成されるので、竹の子状コンタクト901を吸着する際に十分な吸着面積を確保し難く、空気漏れ等によって竹の子状コンタクト901の吸着が不安定になり易かった。そして、そのことが竹の子状コンタクト901を基板に実装する際の自動化を困難にしていた。尚、竹の子状コンタクト901の実装面積を小型化しようとすると、小型化に合わせて厚さ寸法がより小さい金属板を使用する必要が有るので、このような傾向は更に顕著になる。   However, when the bamboo shoot-like contact 901 (pressure contact connector) described in Patent Document 1 is mounted on a substrate by such a mounting method, the contact portion 920 is sucked when the bamboo shoot-like contact 901 is sucked. Further, since the contact portion 920 is composed of an end face of a metal plate, it is difficult to secure a sufficient adsorption area when adsorbing the bamboo cuboid contact 901, and the adsorption of the bamboo cuboid contact 901 is likely to become unstable due to air leakage or the like. It was. This makes it difficult to automate the mounting of the bamboo shoot-like contact 901 on the substrate. In addition, when it is going to reduce the mounting area of the bamboo shoot-like contact 901, it is necessary to use a metal plate having a smaller thickness in accordance with the downsizing, so this tendency becomes more remarkable.

本発明は、このような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、基板への実装を自動化し易い小型化可能な圧接コネクタを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the situation of the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a miniaturizable press-connecting connector that can be easily mounted on a board.

この課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の圧接コネクタは、基板に実装可能な圧接コネクタであって、導電性と弾性とを有する板状の部材からなり、上下方向に延びる仮想線を軸として板面が前記仮想線と平行になるように構成された螺旋状の弾性腕部と、前記弾性腕部に弾性支持された接点部とを備え、前記接点部は、前記弾性腕部の一方の端部と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第1平板部を有し、前記第1平板部は、前記弾性腕部の上側に位置し、上から投影視して前記弾性腕部の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve this problem, the press-connecting connector according to claim 1 is a press-connecting connector that can be mounted on a substrate, is made of a plate-like member having conductivity and elasticity, and has an imaginary line extending in the vertical direction. A spiral elastic arm portion configured such that a plate surface is parallel to the virtual line as an axis, and a contact portion elastically supported by the elastic arm portion, and the contact portion of the elastic arm portion A first flat plate portion that is continuous with one end portion and extends in the horizontal direction, and the first flat plate portion is located above the elastic arm portion; It is characterized by spreading in the horizontal direction so as to overlap the projection plane.

この構成の圧接コネクタでは、接点部が、弾性腕部の上側に位置し、上から投影視して弾性腕部の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がる第1平板部を有しているので、弾性腕部の上方のスペースを有効に利用して第1平板部を形成でき、実装時に第1平板部を吸引することによって吸着面積を確保し易くなり、実装時の吸着を安定させることができるようになる。その結果、小型化された圧接コネクタであっても吸引用のノズルを用いた圧接コネクタの吸着が容易になり、基板への実装を自動化し易くなる。   In the pressure contact connector of this configuration, the contact portion is located on the upper side of the elastic arm portion, and has a first flat plate portion that extends in the horizontal direction so as to overlap the projection surface of the elastic arm portion when projected from above. The first flat plate portion can be formed by effectively using the space above the elastic arm portion, and it is easy to secure the suction area by sucking the first flat plate portion during mounting, and the suction during mounting can be stabilized. become able to. As a result, even with a miniaturized pressure contact connector, it is easy to attract the pressure contact connector using the suction nozzle, and it is easy to automate mounting on the substrate.

請求項2に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記第1平板部は、上から投影視して前記弾性腕部の投影面の少なくとも半分以上を覆っていることを特徴とする。   The pressure contact connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that the first flat plate portion covers at least half or more of the projection surface of the elastic arm portion as viewed from above.

この構成の圧接コネクタでは、第1平板部が上から投影視して弾性腕部の投影面の少なくとも半分以上を覆っているので、圧接コネクタの実装面積を小型化するために弾性腕部の螺旋の外径寸法を小さくしても、第1平板部の面積が小さくなり過ぎるのを抑制することができる。その結果、実装時の圧接コネクタの吸着を安定させつつ圧接コネクタの実装面積を小型化することができるようになる。   In the pressure contact connector having this configuration, since the first flat plate portion projects from the top and covers at least half of the projection surface of the elastic arm portion, the spiral of the elastic arm portion is formed in order to reduce the mounting area of the pressure contact connector. Even if the outer diameter size of the first flat plate portion is reduced, it is possible to suppress the area of the first flat plate portion from becoming too small. As a result, it is possible to reduce the mounting area of the press contact connector while stabilizing the suction of the press contact connector during mounting.

請求項3に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記第1平板部は、略長方形の外形をしており、前記第1平板部の長辺側の幅寸法は、前記弾性腕部の螺旋の外径寸法よりも大きいことを特徴とする。   The pressure contact connector according to claim 3, wherein the first flat plate portion has a substantially rectangular outer shape, and a width dimension of a long side of the first flat plate portion is an outer diameter dimension of a spiral of the elastic arm portion. It is characterized by being larger than.

この構成の圧接コネクタでは、第1平板部が略長方形の外形をしているので、第1平板部の外形を略円形や略楕円形とする場合と比較して加工が容易であり、三角形とする場合と比較して空間を有効活用することができ、同じ幅寸法に対してより大きな吸着面積を得ることができる。しかも、第1平板部の長辺側の幅寸法が弾性腕部の螺旋の外径寸法よりも大きいので、上から投影視して第1平板部が弾性腕部の投影面の半分以上を容易に覆うことができるようになり、吸着面積の確保が更に容易になる。   In the press-connecting connector having this configuration, the first flat plate portion has a substantially rectangular outer shape. Therefore, the first flat plate portion can be easily processed as compared with the case where the outer shape of the first flat plate portion is substantially circular or substantially elliptical. Compared with the case where it does, space can be used effectively and a larger adsorption area can be obtained with respect to the same width dimension. Moreover, since the width dimension of the long side of the first flat plate portion is larger than the outer diameter size of the spiral of the elastic arm portion, the first flat plate portion can easily cover more than half of the projection surface of the elastic arm portion when viewed from above. So that the adsorption area can be more easily secured.

請求項4に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記第1平板部の中心位置が前記弾性腕部の螺旋の中心位置からずれた場所に位置するように前記第1平板部が配置されていることを特徴とする。   The pressure contact connector according to claim 4, wherein the first flat plate portion is disposed so that a center position of the first flat plate portion is located at a position shifted from a center position of a spiral of the elastic arm portion. And

この構成の圧接コネクタでは、第1平板部の中心位置が弾性腕部の螺旋の中心位置からずれた場所に位置するように第1平板部を配置することによって、第1平板部の外周部と弾性腕部の内周側の端部との距離を近付けることができる。そのため、簡単な折り曲げ加工によって第1平板部の外周部と弾性腕部の内周側の端部とを繋げることができ、第1平板部の外周部と弾性腕部の内周側の端部とが連続的に構成されている構造において、圧接コネクタの加工が容易になる。   In the press-connecting connector having this configuration, by arranging the first flat plate portion so that the center position of the first flat plate portion is shifted from the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion, the outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion and The distance with the edge part of the inner peripheral side of an elastic arm part can be brought close. Therefore, it is possible to connect the outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion and the inner peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion by a simple bending process, and the outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion and the inner peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion. In the structure in which and are configured continuously, the press contact connector can be easily processed.

請求項5に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記基板に載置可能な端子部を更に備え、前記端子部は、前記弾性腕部の他方の端部と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第2平板部を有し、前記第2平板部は、前記弾性腕部の下側に位置し、上から投影視して前記弾性腕部の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっていることを特徴とする。   The press-connecting connector according to claim 5, further comprising a terminal portion that can be placed on the substrate, wherein the terminal portion is configured continuously with the other end portion of the elastic arm portion and extends in the horizontal direction. It has a flat plate part, and the 2nd flat plate part is located in the lower part of the elastic arm part, and has spread in the horizontal direction so that it may be projected from the top and may overlap with the projection surface of the elastic arm part. And

この構成の圧接コネクタでは、端子部が弾性腕部の他方の端部と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第2平板部を有し、第2平板部が、弾性腕部の下側に位置し、上から投影視して弾性腕部の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっているので、実装時に第2平板部を基板の上に載置することができ、実装時の圧接コネクタの姿勢を安定させ易くなる。しかも、第2平板部を弾性腕部と離して形成することができるので、端子部を基板の配線電極と半田付けする際に半田が弾性腕部側に広がって弾性腕部の弾性に影響を及ぼすのを防ぐこともできる。   In the press-connecting connector having this configuration, the terminal portion is configured continuously with the other end portion of the elastic arm portion, and has a second flat plate portion that extends in the horizontal direction, and the second flat plate portion is provided below the elastic arm portion. Since it is located and spreads in the horizontal direction so as to be projected from above and overlapped with the projection surface of the elastic arm portion, the second flat plate portion can be placed on the substrate during mounting, and the pressure contact connector during mounting It becomes easy to stabilize the posture. In addition, since the second flat plate portion can be formed apart from the elastic arm portion, when the terminal portion is soldered to the wiring electrode of the substrate, the solder spreads toward the elastic arm portion and affects the elasticity of the elastic arm portion. It can also be prevented.

本発明によれば、基板への実装を自動化し易い圧接コネクタを提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the press-contact connector which is easy to automate the mounting to a board | substrate can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a pressure contact connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタの上面図及び正面図である。It is the top view and front view of the press-contact connector which concern on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタの右側面図及び断面模式図である。It is the right view and cross-sectional schematic diagram of the press-contact connector which concern on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る弾性腕部と接点部との位置関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of the elastic arm part and contact part which concern on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタの製造方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the press-contact connector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタの使用方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the usage method of the press-contact connector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の圧接コネクタの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the conventional press-contact connector.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図1ないし図6を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の上面図及び正面図であり、2(a)が上面図、図2(b)が正面図となっている。図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の右側面図及び断面模式図であり、図3(a)が右側面図、図3(b)が図2(a)の断面線A1−A1に対応した断面模式図となっている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pressure contact connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A and 2B are a top view and a front view of the pressure contact connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which 2 (a) is a top view and FIG. 2 (b) is a front view. 3A and 3B are a right side view and a schematic cross-sectional view of the press-connecting connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a right side view, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional line A1 in FIG. It is the cross-sectional schematic diagram corresponding to -A1.

図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る弾性腕部10と接点部20との位置関係を示す説明図である。図4(a)は、圧接コネクタ1の上面図であり、図4(b)は、図3(b)と同じ断面位置に対応した圧接コネクタ1の断面模式図である。図4(a)において、互いに交差する2種類の斜線によって表された領域Roは、上から投影視した時に第1平板部21と弾性腕部10の投影面とが重なる領域を示している。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a positional relationship between the elastic arm portion 10 and the contact portion 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 4A is a top view of the pressure contact connector 1, and FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressure contact connector 1 corresponding to the same cross-sectional position as FIG. 3B. In FIG. 4A, a region Ro represented by two types of oblique lines intersecting each other indicates a region where the first flat plate portion 21 and the projection surface of the elastic arm portion 10 overlap when viewed from above.

図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の製造方法を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ1の右側面図に対応した加工状態を示している。図5(a)は、金属板M1を所定の形状に打ち抜いた後の状態を示し、図5(b)は、接点部20を形成した後の状態を示し、図5(c)は、弾性腕部10を形成した後の状態を示し、図5(d)は、弾性腕部10と接点部20とを所定の位置に移動させた後の状態を示している。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing method of the press contact connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and shows a processing state corresponding to the right side view of the press contact connector 1. 5A shows a state after the metal plate M1 is punched into a predetermined shape, FIG. 5B shows a state after the contact portion 20 is formed, and FIG. 5C shows an elastic state. FIG. 5D shows a state after the arm portion 10 is formed, and FIG. 5D shows a state after the elastic arm portion 10 and the contact portion 20 are moved to predetermined positions.

図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の使用方法を示す説明図であり、図3(b)と同じ断面位置に対応した断面模式図となっている。図6(a)は、第1の基板40の上に圧接コネクタ1を実装した後の状態を示し、図6(b)は、圧接コネクタ1の上に第2の基板50を配置した後の状態を示している。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a method of using the pressure contact connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the same cross-sectional position as FIG. FIG. 6A shows a state after the pressure contact connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 40, and FIG. 6B shows a state after the second substrate 50 is arranged on the pressure contact connector 1. Indicates the state.

尚、各図における方向は、便宜的に、X1を左、X2を右、Y1を前、Y2を後、Z1を上、Z2を下とするが、圧接コネクタ1の使用時の向きを限定するものではない。また、発明の特徴を判り易くするために、各図における部材の構造を適宜簡略化し、各図における部材の寸法を適宜変更している。   For convenience, X1 is left, X2 is right, Y1 is front, Y2 is rear, Z1 is up, and Z2 is down, but the direction when using the pressure connector 1 is limited. It is not a thing. Further, in order to make the features of the invention easy to understand, the structure of the members in each drawing is appropriately simplified, and the dimensions of the members in each drawing are appropriately changed.

まず、本発明の実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の構成について、図1ないし図4を用いて説明する。圧接コネクタ1は、所定の導電性と弾性とを有するステンレスやリン青銅等の材質でできた金属板M1にプレス加工や曲げ加工等を加えて一体的に形成された板状の部材からなる電子部品であり、図1ないし図4に示すように、弾性腕部10と接点部20と端子部30とを備えている。   First, the configuration of the pressure contact connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The press-connecting connector 1 is an electronic device composed of a plate-like member that is integrally formed by pressing or bending a metal plate M1 made of a material such as stainless steel or phosphor bronze having predetermined conductivity and elasticity. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the component includes an elastic arm portion 10, a contact portion 20, and a terminal portion 30.

弾性腕部10は、図1ないし図4に示すように、上下方向に延びる仮想線L1を軸として板面11が仮想線L1と平行になるように構成された螺旋状の部分であり、螺旋の内周側(以下、内周側と略称)が螺旋の外周側(以下、外周側と略称)よりも上方に突出した竹の子バネと呼ばれるバネ構造となっている。そして、弾性腕部10は、螺旋の内周側と外周側とにそれぞれ端部を有している。以下、弾性腕部10の内周側の端部を第1端部12とし、外周側の端部を第2端部13として説明を進める。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the elastic arm portion 10 is a spiral portion configured such that the plate surface 11 is parallel to the imaginary line L1 with the imaginary line L1 extending in the vertical direction as an axis. The inner peripheral side (hereinafter abbreviated as inner peripheral side) has a spring structure called a bamboo shoot spring protruding upward from the outer peripheral side of the spiral (hereinafter abbreviated as outer peripheral side). And the elastic arm part 10 has an edge part in the inner peripheral side and outer peripheral side of a spiral, respectively. In the following description, the end portion on the inner peripheral side of the elastic arm portion 10 is referred to as a first end portion 12 and the end portion on the outer peripheral side is referred to as a second end portion 13.

尚、本実施形態では、弾性腕部10内周側が外周側よりも上方に突出しているので、弾性腕部10の内周側の端部である第1端部12の上端部が弾性腕部10の上端部となり、弾性腕部10の外周側の端部である第2端部13の下端部が弾性腕部10の下端部となる。そして、弾性腕部10の上端部が接点部20を介して下方に押圧されると弾性腕部10が下方に縮むように弾性変形し、弾性変形に伴って上方に弾性力(反発力)を発生させるようになっている。   In this embodiment, since the inner peripheral side of the elastic arm portion 10 protrudes upward from the outer peripheral side, the upper end portion of the first end portion 12 that is the inner peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion 10 is the elastic arm portion. The lower end portion of the second end portion 13, which is the outer peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion 10, becomes the lower end portion of the elastic arm portion 10. When the upper end portion of the elastic arm portion 10 is pressed downward via the contact portion 20, the elastic arm portion 10 is elastically deformed so as to shrink downward, and an elastic force (repulsive force) is generated upward along with the elastic deformation. It is supposed to let you.

また、本実施形態では、弾性腕部10が仮想線L1を軸として板面11が仮想線L1と平行になるように構成されているので、弾性腕部10の厚さ方向が弾性腕部10の螺旋の径方向に沿うようになる。そのため、弾性腕部10は、螺旋の径方向に沿った寸法である弾性腕部10の外径寸法D1を小型化し易いバネ構造となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the elastic arm portion 10 is configured so that the plate surface 11 is parallel to the virtual line L1 with the virtual line L1 as an axis, the thickness direction of the elastic arm portion 10 is the elastic arm portion 10. Along the radial direction of the helix. Therefore, the elastic arm portion 10 has a spring structure in which the outer diameter dimension D1 of the elastic arm portion 10 which is a dimension along the radial direction of the spiral is easily reduced.

また、本実施形態では、弾性腕部10の上下方向の幅寸法W1を弾性腕部10の厚さ寸法T1と比較して大きくすることができるので、弾性腕部10は、上下方向に対して大きな弾性力を発生させ易いバネ構造となる。   In this embodiment, since the vertical width W1 of the elastic arm 10 can be made larger than the thickness T1 of the elastic arm 10, the elastic arm 10 can be The spring structure is easy to generate a large elastic force.

接点部20は、図1ないし図4に示すように、弾性腕部10の第1端部12と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第1平板部21と、第1平板部21の上端部に設けられた凸部22と、第1平板部21の外周部に設けられた傾斜部23とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the contact portion 20 includes a first flat plate portion 21 that is continuously formed with the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10 and extends in the horizontal direction, and an upper end of the first flat plate portion 21. And a sloped portion 23 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion 21.

第1平板部21は、弾性腕部10の上側に位置し、上から投影視して弾性腕部10の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がる略長方形の平板状の部分であり、第1平板部21の左右方向の幅寸法W2が長辺側の幅寸法となり、第1平板部21の前後方向の幅寸法W3が短辺側の幅寸法となっている。   The first flat plate portion 21 is located on the upper side of the elastic arm portion 10 and is a substantially rectangular flat plate-like portion extending in the horizontal direction so as to overlap the projection surface of the elastic arm portion 10 when projected from above. The width dimension W2 in the left-right direction of the flat plate portion 21 is the width dimension on the long side, and the width dimension W3 in the front-rear direction of the first flat plate portion 21 is the width dimension on the short side.

また、第1平板部21は、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置よりもやや後方にずれた場所に位置するように配置されており、上から投影視して第1平板部21の外周部の一部である第1平板部21の前方側の端縁が弾性腕部10の内周側の端部である第1端部12の近くに位置するようになっている。そして、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁は、弾性腕部10の第1端部12と繋がっている。   In addition, the first flat plate portion 21 is disposed so that the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is located slightly rearward of the spiral central position of the elastic arm portion 10, and is projected from above. The front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 that is a part of the outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion 21 is positioned near the first end portion 12 that is the inner peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion 10. It has become. The front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 is connected to the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10.

また、第1平板部21の寸法は、第1平板部21の左右方向の幅寸法W2が弾性腕部10の外径寸法D1よりも大きくなり、第1平板部21の前後方向の幅寸法W3が弾性腕部10の外径寸法D1の半分(D1/2)よりも大きくなるように設定されており、上から投影視して第1平板部21が弾性腕部10の投影面の半分以上(弾性腕部10の中央部及び後部側の領域)を覆うようになっている。   The first flat plate portion 21 has a width W2 in the left-right direction of the first flat plate portion 21 larger than the outer diameter D1 of the elastic arm portion 10, and a width W3 in the front-rear direction of the first flat plate portion 21. Is set to be larger than half (D1 / 2) of the outer diameter D1 of the elastic arm portion 10, and the first flat plate portion 21 is more than half of the projection surface of the elastic arm portion 10 when viewed from above. (A region on the center and rear side of the elastic arm portion 10) is covered.

接点部20は、このようにして弾性腕部10に弾性支持されており、弾性腕部10の第1端部12と共に下方に押圧可能となっている。そして、接点部20が下方に押圧された時には、弾性腕部10の弾性力によって接点部20が上方に付勢されるようになっている。   The contact portion 20 is elastically supported by the elastic arm portion 10 in this way, and can be pressed downward together with the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10. When the contact portion 20 is pressed downward, the contact portion 20 is biased upward by the elastic force of the elastic arm portion 10.

凸部22は、接点部22の接触性を向上させるための部分であり、第1平板部21の上端部から上方に突出している。傾斜部23は、圧接コネクタ1の取り扱い時に人や設備の引っ掛かりを防止し、接点部20の不所望の変形や不所望の挙動を防止するための部分であり、第1平板部21の外周部から下方に傾斜しながら外側に延びている。   The convex portion 22 is a portion for improving the contact property of the contact portion 22 and protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the first flat plate portion 21. The inclined portion 23 is a portion for preventing a person or facility from being caught when the pressure contact connector 1 is handled, and for preventing undesired deformation or undesired behavior of the contact portion 20, and an outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion 21. It extends outward while tilting downward.

端子部30は、図1ないし図4に示すように、弾性腕部10の第2端部13と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第2平板部31を有している。第2平板部31は、弾性腕部10の下側に位置し、上から投影視して弾性腕部10の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がる略正方形の平板状の部分である。第2平板部31の後方側の端縁は、弾性腕部10の外周側の端部である第2端部13と繋がっている。圧接コネクタ1は、このような構成となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the terminal portion 30 includes a second flat plate portion 31 that is continuously formed with the second end portion 13 of the elastic arm portion 10 and extends in the horizontal direction. The second flat plate portion 31 is located on the lower side of the elastic arm portion 10 and is a substantially square flat plate portion that extends in the horizontal direction so as to overlap the projection surface of the elastic arm portion 10 when viewed from above. The rear edge of the second flat plate portion 31 is connected to the second end portion 13 which is the outer peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion 10. The pressure contact connector 1 has such a configuration.

次に、圧接コネクタ1の製造方法について、図5を用いて説明する。圧接コネクタ1を製造する際には、まず、図5(a)に示すように、金属板M1にプレス加工等を加えて所定の形状に打ち抜く。次に、図5(b)に示すように、打ち抜かれた金属板M1の接点部20に相当する部分R2にプレス加工や曲げ加工等を加えて接点部20を形成する。次に、図5(c)に示すように、金属板M1の弾性腕部10に相当する部分R1が前述した螺旋形状となるように曲げ加工を加えて弾性腕部10を形成する。次に、図5(d)に示すように、金属板M1の弾性腕部10に相当する部分R1と端子部30に相当する部分R3との境界部分に曲げ加工を加えて弾性腕部10と接点部20とを所定の位置に移動させる。圧接コネクタ1は、このようにして製造される。   Next, a manufacturing method of the pressure contact connector 1 will be described with reference to FIG. When manufacturing the press-connecting connector 1, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the metal plate M <b> 1 is pressed and punched into a predetermined shape. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the contact portion 20 is formed by applying press working or bending to the portion R2 corresponding to the contact portion 20 of the punched metal plate M1. Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, the elastic arm portion 10 is formed by bending so that the portion R1 corresponding to the elastic arm portion 10 of the metal plate M1 has the spiral shape described above. Next, as shown in FIG. 5D, the elastic arm portion 10 is bent by bending the boundary portion between the portion R1 corresponding to the elastic arm portion 10 and the portion R3 corresponding to the terminal portion 30 of the metal plate M1. The contact part 20 is moved to a predetermined position. The pressure contact connector 1 is manufactured in this way.

次に、圧接コネクタ1の使用方法について、図6を用いて説明する。図6は、第1の基板40の上に圧接コネクタ1を実装すると共に、圧接コネクタ1の上に第1の基板40とは異なる他の部材である第2の基板50を配置して使用する場合の使用方法を示している。   Next, a method of using the pressure contact connector 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the pressure connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 40, and the second substrate 50, which is another member different from the first substrate 40, is used on the pressure connector 1. Shows how to use.

この使用方法では、まず、図6(a)に示すように、第1の基板40の上に圧接コネクタ1を実装する。圧接コネクタ1を第1の基板40の上に実装する際には、接点部20の第1平板部21を図示しない吸引用のノズルで吸引して圧接コネクタ1を吸着しながら第1の基板40の上まで移動させ、その後、吸着を解除して端子部30の第2平板部31を第1の基板40の実装面41の上に載置し、半田付け等の方法で圧接コネクタ1の端子部30と第1の基板40の配線電極42とを電気的に接続する。尚、この状態では、圧接コネクタ1の上に第2の基板50が配置されておらず、接点部20が下方に押圧可能な状態となっている。   In this method of use, first, the press contact connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 40 as shown in FIG. When the pressure connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 40, the first substrate 40 is sucked by sucking the first flat plate portion 21 of the contact portion 20 with a suction nozzle (not shown). Then, the suction is released and the second flat plate portion 31 of the terminal portion 30 is placed on the mounting surface 41 of the first substrate 40, and the terminals of the pressure contact connector 1 are soldered or the like. The part 30 and the wiring electrode 42 of the first substrate 40 are electrically connected. In this state, the second substrate 50 is not disposed on the pressure contact connector 1, and the contact portion 20 can be pressed downward.

次に、図6(b)に示すように、圧接コネクタ1の上に第2の基板50を配置して接点部20を下方に押圧する。そして、接点部20の下方への押圧に伴う弾性腕部10の弾性力によって接点部20が上方に付勢されて、接点部20の凸部22と第2の基板50の接点電極51とが圧接する。そして、接点部20の凸部22と第2の基板50の接点電極51との圧接によって、第1の基板40の配線電極42と第2の基板50の接点電極51とが圧接コネクタ1を介して電気的に接続される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the second substrate 50 is disposed on the pressure connector 1 and the contact portion 20 is pressed downward. And the contact part 20 is urged | biased upwards by the elastic force of the elastic arm part 10 accompanying the downward press of the contact part 20, and the convex part 22 of the contact part 20 and the contact electrode 51 of the 2nd board | substrate 50 are made. Press contact. Then, the wiring electrode 42 of the first substrate 40 and the contact electrode 51 of the second substrate 50 are connected via the pressure contact connector 1 by the pressure contact between the convex portion 22 of the contact portion 20 and the contact electrode 51 of the second substrate 50. Are electrically connected.

次に、本実施形態の効果について説明する。本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1において、仮に第1平板部21が無い場合には、弾性腕部10を構成する金属板M1の端面が圧接コネクタ1の上端部となり、圧接コネクタ1を吸着する際には金属板M1の端面を吸引することになるので、吸着面積を確保し難くなり、空気漏れ等が生じて吸着が不安定になり易い。   Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described. In the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, if the first flat plate portion 21 is not provided, the end surface of the metal plate M1 constituting the elastic arm portion 10 becomes the upper end portion of the press-connecting connector 1, and the press-connecting connector 1 is sucked. Since the end face of the metal plate M1 is sucked, it becomes difficult to secure the suction area, and air leakage or the like occurs and the suction tends to become unstable.

それに対して、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、接点部20が、弾性腕部10の第1端部12と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第1平板部21を有し、第1平板部21は、弾性腕部10の上側に位置し、上から投影視して弾性腕部10の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっているので、弾性腕部10の上方のスペースを有効に利用して第1平板部21を形成でき、実装時に第1平板部21を吸引することによって吸着面積を確保し易くなり、実装時の吸着を安定させることができるようになる。その結果、小型化された圧接コネクタ1であっても吸引用のノズルを用いた圧接コネクタ1の吸着が容易になり、第1の基板40への実装を自動化し易くなる。   On the other hand, in the press-connecting connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the contact portion 20 includes a first flat plate portion 21 that is configured continuously with the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10 and extends in the horizontal direction. The flat plate portion 21 is positioned above the elastic arm portion 10 and spreads in the horizontal direction so as to overlap the projection surface of the elastic arm portion 10 when viewed from above, so that the space above the elastic arm portion 10 is effective. The first flat plate portion 21 can be formed by using the first flat plate portion 21. By sucking the first flat plate portion 21 at the time of mounting, it becomes easy to secure the suction area, and the suction at the time of mounting can be stabilized. As a result, even with the miniaturized pressure contact connector 1, it is easy to suck the pressure contact connector 1 using the suction nozzle, and it is easy to automate mounting on the first substrate 40.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1平板部21が上から投影視して弾性腕部10の投影面の半分以上を覆っているので、圧接コネクタ1の実装面積を小型化するために弾性腕部10の螺旋の外径寸法D1を小さくしても、第1平板部21の面積が小さくなり過ぎるのを抑制することができる。その結果、実装時の圧接コネクタ1の吸着を安定させつつ圧接コネクタ1の実装面積を小型化することができるようになる。   Moreover, in the press-connecting connector 1 of this embodiment, since the 1st flat plate part 21 has projected and projected over the half or more of the projection surface of the elastic arm part 10, in order to reduce the mounting area of the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. Even if the outer diameter D1 of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10 is reduced, the area of the first flat plate portion 21 can be suppressed from becoming too small. As a result, it is possible to reduce the mounting area of the press contact connector 1 while stabilizing the suction of the press contact connector 1 during mounting.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1平板部21が略長方形の外形をしているので、第1平板部21の外形を略円形や略楕円形とする場合と比較して加工が容易であり、更には傾斜部23も容易に形成できる。また、第1平板部21の外形を三角形とする場合と比較して空間を有効活用することができ、同じ幅寸法に対してより大きな吸着面積を得ることができる。しかも、第1平板部21の左右方向の幅寸法W2(長辺側の幅寸法)が弾性腕部10の外径寸法D1(螺旋の外径寸法)よりも大きいので、例えば、第1平板部21の前後方向の幅寸法W3(短辺側の幅寸法)が弾性腕部10の外径寸法D1の半分(D1/2)程度であっても、上から投影視して第1平板部21が弾性腕部10の投影面の半分以上を覆うことができ、吸着面積の確保が更に容易になる。   Further, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first flat plate portion 21 has a substantially rectangular outer shape, so that the processing is performed as compared with the case where the outer shape of the first flat plate portion 21 is a substantially circular shape or a substantially oval shape. In addition, the inclined portion 23 can be easily formed. Moreover, compared with the case where the external shape of the 1st flat plate part 21 is made into a triangle, space can be used effectively and a larger adsorption area can be obtained with respect to the same width dimension. Moreover, since the width dimension W2 (the width dimension on the long side) of the first flat plate portion 21 in the left-right direction is larger than the outer diameter size D1 (spiral outer diameter size) of the elastic arm portion 10, for example, the first flat plate portion. Even if the width dimension W3 (width dimension on the short side) of the front and rear direction 21 is about half (D1 / 2) of the outer diameter dimension D1 of the elastic arm 10, the first flat plate portion 21 is projected from above. Can cover more than half of the projection surface of the elastic arm 10, and it becomes easier to secure the adsorption area.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置から後方にずれた場所に位置するように第1平板部21が配置されているが、仮に、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置とほぼ一致するように第1平板部21が配置されていた場合には、第1平板部21の外周部の一部である第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部10の内周側の端部である第1端部12との距離が遠くなり易い。そのため、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1のように第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部10の第1端部12とを繋げようとすると、第1平板部21と第1端部12とが横から見てT字状となるような接続構造となり、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部10の第1端部12との接続部分を複雑に折り曲げたり、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁から中央部に向かう切れ込み部分を設ける等の工夫が必要となる。   Further, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first flat plate portion 21 is arranged so that the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is located rearward from the spiral central position of the elastic arm portion 10. However, if the first flat plate portion 21 is arranged so that the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 substantially coincides with the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10, the outer peripheral portion of the first flat plate portion 21. The distance between the front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 which is a part of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 which is the inner peripheral end portion of the elastic arm portion 10 is likely to be long. Therefore, when the end edge on the front side of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10 are to be connected like the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end are connected. The connection structure is such that the portion 12 is T-shaped when viewed from the side, and the connection portion between the front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10 is bent in a complicated manner. It is necessary to devise such as providing a cut portion from the front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 toward the center portion.

それに対して、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置から後方にずれた場所に位置するように第1平板部21が配置されているので、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部10の第1端部12との距離を近付けることができる。そのため、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部10の第1端部12との接続部分をL字状に折り曲げるような簡単な折り曲げ加工によって第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部の第1端部12とを繋げることができ、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部の第1端部12とが連続的に構成されている構造において、圧接コネクタ1の加工が容易になる。   On the other hand, in the press-connecting connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the first flat plate portion 21 is disposed so that the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is located backward from the spiral central position of the elastic arm portion 10. Therefore, the distance between the front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10 can be reduced. Therefore, the front side of the first flat plate portion 21 is formed by a simple bending process such as bending the connection portion between the front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion 10 into an L shape. A structure in which the end edge and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion can be connected, and the front end edge of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion are configured continuously. Thus, the press contact connector 1 can be easily processed.

尚、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1において、第1平板部21の大きさを小さくすれば、仮に、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置とほぼ一致するように第1平板部21が配置されていても、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部10の第1端部12との距離を近付けることができ、簡単な折り曲げ加工によって第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部の第1端部12とを繋げることができるが、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1平板部21の大きさを小さくすることなく、簡単な折り曲げ加工によって第1平板部21の前方側の端縁と弾性腕部の第1端部12とを繋げることができるので、このような場合と比較して吸着面積の確保が更に容易になる。   In the pressure contact connector 1 of the present embodiment, if the size of the first flat plate portion 21 is reduced, the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is assumed to substantially coincide with the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10. Even if the 1st flat plate part 21 is arrange | positioned, the distance of the edge of the front side of the 1st flat plate part 21 and the 1st end part 12 of the elastic arm part 10 can be brought close, and it is 1st by simple bending process. The front edge of the flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion can be connected, but in the pressure contact connector 1 of the present embodiment, without reducing the size of the first flat plate portion 21, Since the front edge of the first flat plate portion 21 and the first end portion 12 of the elastic arm portion can be connected by a simple bending process, it is easier to secure the suction area than in such a case. Become.

また、本実施形態では、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置から後方にずれた場所に位置する場合について効果を説明したが、本実施形態において、仮に、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置から前方にずれた場所に位置する場合には、第1平板部21の前方側の端縁(外周部)と弾性腕部の第1端部12とを繋げることによって同様の効果を得ることができる。第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置から左にずれた場所に位置する場合や、第1平板部21の中心位置が弾性腕部10の螺旋の中心位置から右にずれた場所に位置する場合でも同様である。   In the present embodiment, the effect has been described in the case where the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is located rearward from the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10. However, in the present embodiment, When the center position of one flat plate portion 21 is located at a position deviated forward from the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10, the front edge (outer peripheral portion) of the first flat plate portion 21 and the elastic arm portion A similar effect can be obtained by connecting the first end 12. When the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is shifted to the left from the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10, or when the center position of the first flat plate portion 21 is right from the center position of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 10. The same applies to the case where it is located at a position shifted to the position.

また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1は、端子部30が弾性腕部10の第2端部13と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第2平板部31を有し、第2平板部31が、弾性腕部10の下側に位置し、上から投影視して弾性腕部10の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっているので、実装時に第2平板部31を第1の基板40の上に載置することができ、実装時の圧接コネクタ1の姿勢を安定させ易くなる。しかも、第2平板部31を弾性腕部10と離して形成することができるので、端子部30を第1の基板40の配線電極42と半田付けする際に半田が弾性腕部10側に広がって弾性腕部10の弾性に影響を及ぼすのを防ぐこともできる。   Further, the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment includes a second flat plate portion 31 in which the terminal portion 30 is configured continuously with the second end portion 13 of the elastic arm portion 10 and extends in the horizontal direction. Is located on the lower side of the elastic arm portion 10 and spreads in the horizontal direction so as to overlap the projection surface of the elastic arm portion 10 when viewed from above, so that the second flat plate portion 31 is mounted on the first substrate during mounting. 40, and it becomes easy to stabilize the posture of the pressure contact connector 1 at the time of mounting. In addition, since the second flat plate portion 31 can be formed away from the elastic arm portion 10, the solder spreads toward the elastic arm portion 10 when the terminal portion 30 is soldered to the wiring electrode 42 of the first substrate 40. Thus, it is possible to prevent the elasticity of the elastic arm portion 10 from being affected.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて適宜変更することができる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, As long as it does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably.

例えば、本発明の実施形態において、所定の機能を実現できるのであれば、圧接コネクタ1の構成や各部分の材質や形状や寸法や使用時の向きを適宜変更しても構わない。例えば、ステンレスやリン青銅以外の材質でできた部材を用いて圧接コネクタ1を製造しても構わない。   For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, as long as a predetermined function can be realized, the configuration of the press-connecting connector 1, the material, shape, size, and orientation of each part may be changed as appropriate. For example, the press contact connector 1 may be manufactured using a member made of a material other than stainless steel or phosphor bronze.

また、本発明の実施形態において、弾性腕部10が、上面から見て円形で一定の割合で上方に延在するような螺旋構造ではなくても構わない。例えば、弾性腕部10が、上面から見て四角形状であっても良く、また、階段状に上方に延在していても良い。要は、弾性腕部10が、仮想線L1の周りを回りながら上方に延びるようなバネ構造となっていれば良い。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic arm portion 10 does not have to be a spiral structure that is circular as viewed from above and extends upward at a constant rate. For example, the elastic arm portion 10 may have a rectangular shape as viewed from above, or may extend upward in a staircase shape. In short, it is sufficient that the elastic arm portion 10 has a spring structure that extends upward while rotating around the virtual line L1.

また、本発明の実施形態において、接点部20を補助的に弾性支持する第2の弾性腕部を弾性腕部10とは別に圧接コネクタ1に設けて第2平板部31と繋げても構わない。また、第2の基板50が所望以上に第1の基板40に近接すると弾性腕部10が塑性変形する可能性が考えられるが、これを防止するために第2の基板50の所望以上の近接を防止する為の突起を第2平板部31に設けても構わない。すなわち、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で、付加的な機能を持った構成を付加しても構わない。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second elastic arm part that elastically supports the contact part 20 in an auxiliary manner may be provided in the pressure contact connector 1 separately from the elastic arm part 10 and connected to the second flat plate part 31. . In addition, if the second substrate 50 is closer to the first substrate 40 than desired, the elastic arm portion 10 may be plastically deformed. To prevent this, the second substrate 50 is more than desired. Protrusions for preventing this may be provided on the second flat plate portion 31. That is, a configuration having an additional function may be added without changing the gist of the present invention.

また、本発明の実施形態において、接点部20と第2の基板50の接点電極51とが安定して接触するのであれば、接点部20が凸部22を有していなくても構わない。また、圧接コネクタ1の取り扱い時の接点部20と人や設備との引っ掛かりが問題にならないのであれば、接点部20が傾斜部23を有していなくても構わない。また、接点部20の第1平板部21が略長方形の外形ではなく、略正方形や略円形や略楕円形の外形をしていても構わない。また、第1平板部21の一部が湾曲していたり、第1平板部21に切欠部や開口部等が設けられていたりしても構わない。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the contact portion 20 may not have the convex portion 22 as long as the contact portion 20 and the contact electrode 51 of the second substrate 50 are in stable contact with each other. In addition, the contact portion 20 may not have the inclined portion 23 as long as the contact between the contact portion 20 and the person or equipment during handling of the pressure contact connector 1 does not become a problem. Further, the first flat plate portion 21 of the contact portion 20 may have a substantially square, substantially circular, or substantially elliptical outer shape instead of a substantially rectangular outer shape. Further, a part of the first flat plate portion 21 may be curved, or the first flat plate portion 21 may be provided with a cutout portion, an opening portion, or the like.

また、本発明の実施形態において、端子部30の第2平板部31が略正方形の外形ではなく、略長方形や略円形や略楕円形の外形をしていても構わない。また、第2平板部31の一部が湾曲していたり、第2平板部31に切欠部や開口部等が設けられていたりしても構わない。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the second flat plate portion 31 of the terminal portion 30 may have a substantially rectangular, substantially circular, or substantially elliptical outer shape instead of a substantially square outer shape. Further, a part of the second flat plate portion 31 may be curved, or the second flat plate portion 31 may be provided with a cutout portion, an opening portion, or the like.

また、本発明の実施形態において、圧接コネクタ1が第2平板部31を備えておらず、弾性腕部10を第1の基板40の上に直接載置して、弾性腕部10の外周部を第1の基板40の配線電極42と電気的に接続する等の方法で、弾性腕部10の下部に端子の機能を持たせても構わない。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure connector 1 does not include the second flat plate portion 31, and the elastic arm portion 10 is directly placed on the first substrate 40, and the outer peripheral portion of the elastic arm portion 10. May be electrically connected to the wiring electrode 42 of the first substrate 40, or the like, so that a terminal function is provided at the lower portion of the elastic arm portion 10.

また、本発明の実施形態において、圧接コネクタ1を実装後に傾けて使用しても構わない。また、圧接コネクタ1を第1の基板40に実装する際に、端子部30を第1の基板40の配線電極42と半田付けするのではなく、端子部30と第1の基板40の配線電極42とを導電性接着剤等を用いて電気的に接続しても構わないし、端子部30と第1の基板40の配線電極42とを圧接させて電気的に接続しても構わない。また、圧接コネクタ1の上に基板ではなくIC等の電子部品を配置して接点部20と電子部品の端子電極とを圧接させても構わない。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure contact connector 1 may be used after being inclined. Further, when the pressure connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 40, the terminal portion 30 is not soldered to the wiring electrode 42 of the first substrate 40, but the terminal portion 30 and the wiring electrode of the first substrate 40. 42 may be electrically connected using a conductive adhesive or the like, or the terminal portion 30 and the wiring electrode 42 of the first substrate 40 may be pressed and electrically connected. Further, instead of the substrate, an electronic component such as an IC may be arranged on the pressure contact connector 1 so that the contact portion 20 and the terminal electrode of the electronic component are pressed.

1 圧接コネクタ
10 弾性腕部
11 板面
12 第1端部
13 第2端部
20 接点部
21 第1平板部
22 凸部
23 傾斜部
30 端子部
31 第2平板部
40 第1の基板
41 実装面
42 配線電極
50 第2の基板
51 接点電極
M1 金属板

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pressure contact connector 10 Elastic arm part 11 Plate surface 12 1st end part 13 2nd end part 20 Contact part 21 1st flat plate part 22 Convex part 23 Inclination part 30 Terminal part 31 2nd flat plate part 40 1st board | substrate 41 Mounting surface 42 Wiring electrode 50 Second substrate 51 Contact electrode M1 Metal plate

Claims (5)

基板に実装可能な圧接コネクタであって、
導電性と弾性とを有する板状の部材からなり、上下方向に延びる仮想線を軸として板面が前記仮想線と平行になるように構成された螺旋状の弾性腕部と、
前記弾性腕部に弾性支持された接点部とを備え、
前記接点部は、前記弾性腕部の一方の端部と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第1平板部を有し、
前記第1平板部は、前記弾性腕部の上側に位置し、上から投影視して前記弾性腕部の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっていることを特徴とする圧接コネクタ。
A pressure contact connector that can be mounted on a board,
A helical elastic arm portion composed of a plate-like member having conductivity and elasticity, and configured so that the plate surface is parallel to the virtual line with a virtual line extending in the vertical direction as an axis,
A contact portion elastically supported by the elastic arm portion,
The contact portion includes a first flat plate portion that is configured continuously with one end portion of the elastic arm portion and extends in a horizontal direction,
The pressure contact connector, wherein the first flat plate portion is positioned above the elastic arm portion and extends in a horizontal direction so as to overlap with a projection surface of the elastic arm portion when projected from above.
前記第1平板部は、上から投影視して前記弾性腕部の投影面の少なくとも半分以上を覆っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧接コネクタ。   2. The press-connecting connector according to claim 1, wherein the first flat plate portion covers at least half or more of a projection surface of the elastic arm portion as viewed from above. 前記第1平板部は、略長方形の外形をしており、
前記第1平板部の長辺側の幅寸法は、前記弾性腕部の螺旋の外径寸法よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の圧接コネクタ。
The first flat plate portion has a substantially rectangular outer shape,
3. The press-connecting connector according to claim 2, wherein a width dimension of a long side of the first flat plate part is larger than an outer diameter dimension of a spiral of the elastic arm part.
前記第1平板部の中心位置が前記弾性腕部の螺旋の中心位置からずれた場所に位置するように前記第1平板部が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の圧接コネクタ。   4. The press-connecting connector according to claim 3, wherein the first flat plate portion is disposed such that a center position of the first flat plate portion is located at a position deviated from a center position of a spiral of the elastic arm portion. . 前記基板に載置可能な端子部を更に備え、
前記端子部は、前記弾性腕部の他方の端部と連続的に構成されて水平方向に広がる第2平板部を有し、
前記第2平板部は、前記弾性腕部の下側に位置し、上から投影視して前記弾性腕部の投影面と重なるように水平方向に広がっていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の圧接コネクタ。

A terminal portion that can be placed on the substrate;
The terminal portion has a second flat plate portion that is configured continuously with the other end portion of the elastic arm portion and extends in the horizontal direction,
2. The second flat plate portion is located below the elastic arm portion and spreads in a horizontal direction so as to overlap with a projection surface of the elastic arm portion as viewed from above. The press-connecting connector according to claim 4.

JP2015222545A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Pressure contact connector Pending JP2017091894A (en)

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Citations (4)

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JP2007250320A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd Contact member
EP2403070A1 (en) * 2010-07-03 2012-01-04 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics GmbH Spring contact
CN204732575U (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-10-28 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Crimp connector

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US4961709A (en) * 1989-02-13 1990-10-09 Burndy Corporation Vertical action contact spring
JP2013055035A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-03-21 Yokowo Co Ltd Connector
CN204464092U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-08 珠海市惟达电子有限公司 The structure-improved of the insulating base frame of side compression type switch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002170617A (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-14 Yokowo Co Ltd Coil spring connector
JP2007250320A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd Contact member
EP2403070A1 (en) * 2010-07-03 2012-01-04 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics GmbH Spring contact
CN204732575U (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-10-28 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Crimp connector

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