JP6406645B2 - IDC connector - Google Patents
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- JP6406645B2 JP6406645B2 JP2015240887A JP2015240887A JP6406645B2 JP 6406645 B2 JP6406645 B2 JP 6406645B2 JP 2015240887 A JP2015240887 A JP 2015240887A JP 2015240887 A JP2015240887 A JP 2015240887A JP 6406645 B2 JP6406645 B2 JP 6406645B2
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Description
本発明は、圧接コネクタに関し、特に、基部と、基部から延出する螺旋状の弾性腕部と、弾性腕部の先端部に設けられた接点部とを備えた圧接コネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure contact connector, and more particularly, to a pressure contact connector including a base portion, a spiral elastic arm portion extending from the base portion, and a contact portion provided at a distal end portion of the elastic arm portion.
近年、電子機器に内蔵される基板の配線電極と他の部材(電子部品や基板等)の接点電極とを直接半田付けすることなく電気的に接続するための電子部品として、基部と、基部から延出する螺旋状の弾性腕部と、弾性腕部の先端部に設けられた接点部とを備えた圧接コネクタと呼ばれるものが実用化されている。 In recent years, as an electronic component for electrically connecting a wiring electrode of a board incorporated in an electronic device and a contact electrode of another member (electronic component, board, etc.) without directly soldering, the base and the base A so-called pressure contact connector including a spiral elastic arm portion that extends and a contact portion provided at the tip of the elastic arm portion has been put into practical use.
従来の圧接コネクタに関しては、特許文献1等が開示されている。以下、特許文献1に係る従来の圧接コネクタについて、図10を用いて説明する。図10は、特許文献1に係る従来の圧接コネクタである竹の子状コンタクト901の構造を示す説明図である。尚、図10における方向は、便宜的に、弾性腕部912の螺旋の軸方向を上下方向とし、接点部913が有る側を上側として説明を進める。 Patent document 1 etc. are disclosed regarding the conventional press-contact connector. Hereinafter, a conventional pressure contact connector according to Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a bamboo shoot-like contact 901 which is a conventional pressure contact connector according to Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. For the sake of convenience, the direction in FIG. 10 will be described with the axial direction of the spiral of the elastic arm portion 912 being the vertical direction and the side having the contact portion 913 being the upper side.
特許文献1に係る竹の子状コンタクト901(圧接コネクタ)は、図10に示すように、基部911と、弾性腕部912と、接点部913とが一体的に形成された竹の子バネと呼ばれるバネ構造のスプリングコイル910であり、導電性と弾性とを有する金属板にプレス加工や曲げ加工等を加えて形成される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the bamboo shoot-like contact 901 (pressure contact connector) according to Patent Document 1 has a spring structure called a bamboo shoot spring in which a base portion 911, an elastic arm portion 912, and a contact portion 913 are integrally formed. The spring coil 910 is formed by applying press working or bending to a metal plate having conductivity and elasticity.
スプリングコイル910は、上下方向に延びる図示しない仮想線を螺旋の軸として板面が螺旋の軸と平行になるように構成され、螺旋の内周側(以下、内周側と略称)が螺旋の外周側(以下、外周側と略称)よりも上方に突出している。そして、スプリングコイル910の螺旋の最外周の部分(以下、外周部と略称)が基部911となり、外周部よりも内側の螺旋の部分が弾性腕部912となり、螺旋の内周側の端部である先端部の上側の端面が接点部913となっている。 The spring coil 910 is configured so that an imaginary line (not shown) extending in the vertical direction is a spiral axis and the plate surface is parallel to the spiral axis, and the inner peripheral side of the spiral (hereinafter abbreviated as inner peripheral side) is spiral. It protrudes upward from the outer peripheral side (hereinafter abbreviated as outer peripheral side). Then, the outermost part of the spiral of the spring coil 910 (hereinafter, abbreviated as the outer peripheral part) becomes the base 911, and the spiral part inside the outer peripheral part becomes the elastic arm part 912, at the end on the inner peripheral side of the spiral. An upper end face of a certain tip is a contact portion 913.
尚、図示しないが、特許文献1では、接点部913を上側にした状態で基部911を基板に設けられたスルーホールに挿入して基板の配線電極と電気的に接続すると共に、接点部913の上から他の部材を押し当てて接点部913と他の部材の接点電極とを圧接させることによって、基板の配線電極と他の部材の接点電極とを竹の子状コンタクト901を介して電気的に接続する方法が開示されている。また、特許文献1では開示されていないが、接点部913を上側にした状態で基部911を基板の上に載置して半田付け等の方法で基板の配線電極と電気的に接続することも可能である。 Although not shown, in Patent Document 1, the base portion 911 is inserted into a through hole provided in the substrate with the contact portion 913 facing upward, and is electrically connected to the wiring electrode of the substrate. By pressing another member from above and bringing the contact portion 913 into contact with the contact electrode of the other member, the wiring electrode of the substrate and the contact electrode of the other member are electrically connected via the bamboo child-like contact 901. A method is disclosed. Although not disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is also possible to place the base portion 911 on the substrate with the contact portion 913 facing upward and electrically connect it to the wiring electrode of the substrate by a method such as soldering. Is possible.
通常、弾性腕部のような螺旋状のバネが螺旋の軸方向に沿って縮むように弾性変形する時には、その端部間の距離が近付くこととなるので、螺旋は径方向に広がろうとする。その結果、螺旋が巻き緩む方向に変形させる力がバネに加わるようになる。そのため、従来の圧接コネクタでは、振動などが加わり弾性腕部が上下方向に弾性変形すると、それに伴って弾性腕部が水平方向にも弾性変形し、弾性腕部の先端部が水平方向に移動する可能性が有った。そして、弾性腕部の先端部の水平方向の移動に伴って、弾性腕部の先端部に設けられた接点部が、他の部材の接点電極の酸化皮膜上に乗り上げる等の理由で、瞬間的に接触が不安定になる可能性が有った。ところで、接点圧力を高める為に、2つの竹の子バネを同心状に設けて接点部に圧力を加えることが考えられるが、この場合には上記の1つの竹の子ばねで言及した水平方向の移動が、両方の竹の子ばねで発生する事となってしまい1つの竹の子ばねの場合と同様、瞬間的に接触が不安定になる可能性が有った。 Usually, when a spiral spring such as an elastic arm is elastically deformed so as to contract along the axial direction of the spiral, the distance between the end portions approaches, so that the spiral tends to spread in the radial direction. As a result, a force is applied to the spring to cause the spiral to be deformed in the loosening direction. Therefore, in the conventional pressure contact connector, when vibration or the like is applied and the elastic arm portion is elastically deformed in the vertical direction, the elastic arm portion is also elastically deformed in the horizontal direction, and the distal end portion of the elastic arm portion is moved in the horizontal direction. There was a possibility. As the tip of the elastic arm moves in the horizontal direction, the contact provided on the tip of the elastic arm rises on the oxide film of the contact electrode of another member for a moment. There was a possibility that contact might become unstable. By the way, in order to increase the contact pressure, it is conceivable that two bamboo springs are provided concentrically and pressure is applied to the contact portion. In this case, the horizontal movement referred to in the above one bamboo spring is This occurs in both bamboo springs, and as with the case of one bamboo spring, there is a possibility that the contact becomes unstable instantaneously.
本発明は、このような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、接点部と他の部材の接点電極との接触を安定させ易い圧接コネクタを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a state of the art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure contact connector that can easily stabilize contact between a contact portion and a contact electrode of another member.
この課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の圧接コネクタは、基部と、前記基部の異なる位置から前記基部の上側に延出する螺旋状の一対の弾性腕部と、前記一対の弾性腕部のうちの一方の弾性腕部の先端部に設けられた接点部とを備え、前記弾性腕部が、導電性と弾性とを有する板状の部材からなり、上下方向に延びる仮想線を螺旋の軸として、板面が前記螺旋の軸と平行になるように構成された圧接コネクタであって、前記一対の弾性腕部の螺旋の巻き回し方向は、互いに逆方向となり、前記一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしは、互いに連結されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve this problem, the press-connecting connector according to claim 1 includes a base, a pair of spiral elastic arms extending from the different positions of the base to the upper side of the base, and the pair of elastic arms. A contact portion provided at the tip of one of the elastic arms, and the elastic arm is a plate-like member having conductivity and elasticity, and spirals an imaginary line extending in the vertical direction. And a pair of elastic arms in which the spiral winding directions of the pair of elastic arm portions are opposite to each other, and the plate surface is parallel to the axis of the spiral. The tip portions of the parts are connected to each other.
この構成の圧接コネクタでは、螺旋の巻き回し方向が互いに逆方向となるように一対の弾性腕部が構成されているので、一対の弾性腕部の上下方向の弾性変形に伴って一対の弾性腕部の先端部に加わる力の水平方向成分を互いに異なる方向に向かせることができる。そして、一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしが互いに連結されているので、一対の弾性腕部のうちの一方の弾性腕部加わる力の水平方向成分によって、他方の弾性腕部に加わる力の水平方向成分を減少或いは相殺することができる。その結果、弾性腕部の先端部の水平方向の移動を抑制し、弾性腕部の先端部に設けられた接点部と他の部材の接点電極との接触を安定させることができる。 In the press-connecting connector having this configuration, the pair of elastic arms are configured so that the spiral winding directions are opposite to each other, so that the pair of elastic arms is accompanied by the elastic deformation in the vertical direction of the pair of elastic arms. The horizontal component of the force applied to the tip of the part can be directed in different directions. And since the front-end | tip parts of a pair of elastic arm part are mutually connected, the horizontal of the force applied to the other elastic arm part by the horizontal direction component of the force applied to one elastic arm part of a pair of elastic arm parts Directional components can be reduced or offset. As a result, the horizontal movement of the tip of the elastic arm can be suppressed, and the contact between the contact provided at the tip of the elastic arm and the contact electrode of another member can be stabilized.
請求項2に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記一方の弾性腕部の先端部には、前記弾性腕部の板面に沿って上方に延出する延出部が設けられ、前記延出部の上端部が前記接点部となっていることを特徴とする。 The press-connecting connector according to claim 2, wherein an extension portion extending upward along a plate surface of the elastic arm portion is provided at a tip portion of the one elastic arm portion, and an upper end of the extension portion. The portion is the contact portion.
この構成の圧接コネクタでは、一方の弾性腕部の先端部に弾性腕部の板面に沿って上方に延出する延出部を設け、延出部の上端部を接点部とすることによって、弾性腕部と接点部とを連続して形成することができ、接点部の形成において複雑な加工が不要となる。その結果、圧接コネクタの加工が容易になる。 In the pressure contact connector of this configuration, by providing an extension portion extending upward along the plate surface of the elastic arm portion at the tip portion of one elastic arm portion, and by using the upper end portion of the extension portion as a contact portion, The elastic arm portion and the contact portion can be formed continuously, and complicated processing is not required in forming the contact portion. As a result, the press contact connector can be easily processed.
請求項3に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしは、係合によって互いに連結されていることを特徴とする。 The press-connecting connector according to claim 3 is characterized in that the ends of the pair of elastic arm portions are connected to each other by engagement.
この構成の圧接コネクタでは、一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしを係合によって互いに連結させることによって、先端部の連結構造が簡単になり、圧接コネクタの加工が容易になる。 In the press-connecting connector having this configuration, the tip end portions of the pair of elastic arm portions are connected to each other by engagement, thereby simplifying the connecting structure of the tip portions and facilitating the processing of the press-connecting connector.
請求項4に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしは、上から見て互いに直交し、前記一対の弾性腕部の先端部の少なくとも一方には、他方と係合可能な溝部が上下方向に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the distal ends of the pair of elastic arm portions are orthogonal to each other when viewed from above, and at least one of the distal ends of the pair of elastic arm portions can be engaged with the other. The groove is provided along the vertical direction.
この構成の圧接コネクタでは、弾性腕部が板状の部材からなり、弾性腕部の先端部も板状の部分となるので、一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしを上から見て互いに直交させ、一対の弾性腕部の先端部の少なくとも一方に溝部を上下方向に沿って設けることによって、弾性腕部の先端部に複雑な係合構造を設けることなく容易に、先端部どうしを係合させることができる。 In the pressure contact connector of this configuration, the elastic arm portion is made of a plate-like member, and the distal end portion of the elastic arm portion is also a plate-like portion, so that the distal end portions of the pair of elastic arm portions are orthogonal to each other when viewed from above. By providing the groove portion along the vertical direction in at least one of the distal end portions of the pair of elastic arm portions, the distal end portions can be easily engaged with each other without providing a complicated engagement structure at the distal end portion of the elastic arm portion. be able to.
請求項5に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記一対の弾性腕部は、互いに上下に重なるように設けられていることを特徴とする。 The press-connecting connector according to a fifth aspect is characterized in that the pair of elastic arm portions are provided so as to overlap each other.
この構成の圧接コネクタでは、一対の弾性腕部が互いに上下に重なるように設けられているので、一対の弾性腕部を水平方向に並べて配置した場合と比較して、水平方向の大きさを小さくすることができ、圧接コネクタの実装面積を小型化することができる。 In the press-connecting connector having this configuration, since the pair of elastic arm portions are provided so as to overlap each other, the size in the horizontal direction is reduced as compared with the case where the pair of elastic arm portions are arranged in the horizontal direction. The mounting area of the pressure contact connector can be reduced.
請求項6に記載の圧接コネクタは、前記一対の弾性腕部は、前記基部の互いに対向する側部からそれぞれ延出していることを特徴とする。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the pressure contact connector according to the sixth aspect, the pair of elastic arm portions extend from side portions of the base portion facing each other.
この構成の圧接コネクタでは、一対の弾性腕部が、基部の互いに対向する側部からそれぞれ延出しているので、一対の弾性腕部を離して形成することができ、基部10の一方の側部から一対の弾性腕部を隣り合うように延出させる場合と比較して、弾性腕部を形成する際のスペースを確保し易くなり、弾性腕部の形状に対する自由度を高め易くなる。 In the pressure contact connector having this configuration, the pair of elastic arm portions respectively extend from the opposite side portions of the base portion, so that the pair of elastic arm portions can be formed separately, and one side portion of the base portion 10 can be formed. Compared to the case where the pair of elastic arm portions are extended so as to be adjacent to each other, it is easy to secure a space for forming the elastic arm portions, and it is easy to increase the degree of freedom with respect to the shape of the elastic arm portions.
本発明によれば、接点部と他の部材の接点電極との接触を安定させ易い圧接コネクタを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the press-contact connector which is easy to stabilize the contact with a contact part and the contact electrode of another member can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施形態について図1ないし図9を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の構造を示す第1の説明図であり、圧接コネクタ1の斜視図となっている。図2は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の構造を示す第2の説明図であり、図2(a)が圧接コネクタ1の上面図となり、図2(b)が圧接コネクタ1の正面図となっている。図3は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の構造を示す第3の説明図であり、図3(a)が圧接コネクタ1の右側面図となり、図3(b)が図2(a)の断面線A1−A1に対応した圧接コネクタ1の断面模式図となっている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. FIG. 1 is a first explanatory view showing the structure of the press-connecting connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view of the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 2 is a second explanatory view showing the structure of the pressure contact connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 (a) is a top view of the pressure contact connector 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is a pressure contact connector. 1 is a front view. FIG. 3 is a third explanatory view showing the structure of the press-connecting connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a right side view of the press-connecting connector 1, and FIG. It is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the press-connecting connector 1 corresponding to cross-sectional line A1-A1 of 2 (a).
図4は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の製造方法を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ1の正面図に対応した加工状態を示している。図4(a)は、打抜体M1を形成した後の状態を示し、図4(b)は、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを形成した後の状態を示し、図4(c)は、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを所定の位置に移動させた後の状態を示している。図5は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の使用方法を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ1の正面図に対応した使用状態を示している。図5(a)は、第1の基板50の上に圧接コネクタ1を実装した後の状態を示し、図5(b)は、圧接コネクタ1の上に第2の基板60を配置した後の状態を示している。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing method of the pressure contact connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows a processing state corresponding to the front view of the pressure contact connector 1. 4A shows a state after the punched body M1 is formed, and FIG. 4B shows a state after the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are formed. FIG. 4C shows a state after the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are moved to predetermined positions. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a usage method of the press-connecting connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows a use state corresponding to a front view of the press-connecting connector 1. FIG. 5A shows a state after the pressure contact connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 50, and FIG. 5B shows a state after the second substrate 60 is arranged on the pressure contact connector 1. Indicates the state.
図6は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の挙動を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ1の上面図に対応した説明図となっている。図6(a)は、第1弾性腕部20の挙動を示す説明図であり、図6(a)における太い実線の矢印が、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22が下方に押圧された時の、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の水平方向での移動しようとする方向(上から見た時の方向)を示している。また、図6(b)は、第2弾性腕部30の挙動を示す説明図であり、図6(b)における太い実線の矢印が、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32が下方に押圧された時の、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32の水平方向での移動しようとする方向(上から見た時の方向)を示している。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the behavior of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view corresponding to the top view of the pressure contact connector 1. . FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of the first elastic arm portion 20, and the thick solid arrow in FIG. 6A indicates that the tip 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 is pressed downward. The direction in which the tip 22 of the first elastic arm 20 is about to move in the horizontal direction (direction when viewed from above) is shown. FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of the second elastic arm portion 30, and the thick solid arrow in FIG. 6B indicates that the tip end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 is pressed downward. The direction (direction when viewed from above) in which the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 tries to move in the horizontal direction is shown.
図7は、本発明の第1の変形例に係る圧接コネクタ101の構造を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ101の斜視図となっている。図8は、本発明の第2の変形例に係る圧接コネクタ201の構造を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ201の斜視図となっている。図9は、本発明の第3の変形例に係る圧接コネクタ301の構造を示す説明図であり、圧接コネクタ301の斜視図となっている。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the pressure connector 101 according to the first modification of the present invention, and is a perspective view of the pressure connector 101. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the press contact connector 201 according to the second modification of the present invention, and is a perspective view of the press contact connector 201. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the pressure contact connector 301 according to the third modification of the present invention, and is a perspective view of the pressure contact connector 301.
尚、各図における方向は、便宜的に、X1を左、X2を右、Y1を前、Y2を後、Z1を上、Z2を下とするが、圧接コネクタ1の使用時の向きを限定するものではない。また、発明の特徴を判り易くするために、各図における部材の構造を適宜簡略化し、各図における部材の寸法を適宜変更している。 For convenience, X1 is left, X2 is right, Y1 is front, Y2 is rear, Z1 is up, and Z2 is down, but the direction when using the pressure connector 1 is limited. It is not a thing. Further, in order to make the features of the invention easy to understand, the structure of the members in each drawing is appropriately simplified, and the dimensions of the members in each drawing are appropriately changed.
[第1実施形態]
まず、本発明の第1実施形態に係る圧接コネクタ1の構成について、図1ないし図3を用いて説明する。圧接コネクタ1は、電子機器に内蔵される基板の配線電極と電子部品や基板等の他の部材の接点電極とを直接半田付けすることなく電気的に接続するための電子部品であり、所定の導電性と弾性とを有するステンレスやリン青銅等の材質でできた金属板にプレス加工や曲げ加工等を加えて一体的に形成される。
[First Embodiment]
First, the configuration of the pressure contact connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The pressure contact connector 1 is an electronic component for electrically connecting a wiring electrode of a board built in an electronic device and a contact electrode of another member such as an electronic component or a board without directly soldering. A metal plate made of a material such as stainless steel or phosphor bronze having conductivity and elasticity is integrally formed by applying a pressing process or a bending process.
圧接コネクタ1は、図1に示すように、基板に取り付けられる基部10と、基部10から基部10の上側に延出する螺旋状の一対の弾性腕部である第1弾性腕部20及び第2弾性腕部30と、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に設けられた接点部40とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pressure connector 1 includes a base 10 attached to a substrate, a first elastic arm 20 and a second elastic arm 20 that are a pair of spiral elastic arms extending from the base 10 to the upper side of the base 10. The elastic arm part 30 and the contact part 40 provided in the front-end | tip part 22 of the 1st elastic arm part 20 are provided.
基部10は、図1ないし図3に示すように、水平方向に沿って広がる略正方形の平板状の部分であり、水平方向に沿って互いに対向する一対の側部である右側部11と左側部12とを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the base portion 10 is a substantially square flat plate-like portion extending along the horizontal direction, and a right side portion 11 and a left side portion which are a pair of side portions facing each other along the horizontal direction. 12.
第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とは、接点部40を弾性支持するための部分である。第1弾性腕部20は、図1ないし図3に示すように、基部10の右側部11から基部10の上側に螺旋状に延出する部分であり、上下方向に延びる仮想線L1を螺旋の軸として板面21が螺旋の軸と平行になるように構成され、螺旋の内周側が螺旋の外周側よりも上方に突出した竹の子バネと呼ばれるバネ構造となっている。そして、第1弾性腕部20の螺旋の巻き回し方向(外周側から内周側に向かう巻き回し方向)は、上から見て反時計方向となっている。また、第1弾性腕部20の内周側の端部が先端部22となっており、先端部22は上下方向に移動可能な自由端とっている。そして、第1弾性腕部20は、先端部22が下方に押圧されると下方に縮むように弾性変形し、弾性変形に伴って上方に弾性力(反発力)を発生させるようになっている。 The first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are portions for elastically supporting the contact portion 40. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first elastic arm portion 20 is a portion that spirally extends from the right side portion 11 of the base portion 10 to the upper side of the base portion 10, and spirals an imaginary line L <b> 1 extending in the vertical direction. The plate surface 21 is configured to be parallel to the spiral axis as an axis, and has a spring structure called a bamboo shoot spring in which the inner peripheral side of the spiral protrudes upward from the outer peripheral side of the spiral. The spiral winding direction of the first elastic arm portion 20 (the winding direction from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side) is counterclockwise when viewed from above. Moreover, the edge part of the inner peripheral side of the 1st elastic arm part 20 is the front-end | tip part 22, and the front-end | tip part 22 is the free end which can move to an up-down direction. And the 1st elastic arm part 20 will be elastically deformed so that it may shrink below, when the front-end | tip part 22 is pressed below, and it generates an elastic force (repulsive force) upwards with elastic deformation.
第2弾性腕部30は、図1ないし図3に示すように、基部10の左側部12から基部10の上側に螺旋状に延出する部分であり、上下方向に延びる仮想線L1を螺旋の軸として板面21が螺旋の軸と平行になるように構成され、螺旋の内周側が螺旋の外周側よりも上方に突出した竹の子バネと呼ばれるバネ構造となっている。そして、第2弾性腕部30の螺旋の巻き回し方向(外周側から内周側に向かう巻き方向)は、上から見て時計方向、すなわち、第1弾性腕部20の螺旋の巻き回し方向と逆の方向となっている。また、第2弾性腕部30の内周側の端部が先端部32となっており、先端部32は上下方向に移動可能な自由端とっている。そして、第2弾性腕部30は、先端部32が下方に押圧されると下方に縮むように弾性変形し、弾性変形に伴って上方に弾性力(反発力)を発生させるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the second elastic arm portion 30 is a portion that spirally extends from the left side portion 12 of the base portion 10 to the upper side of the base portion 10. The plate surface 21 is configured to be parallel to the spiral axis as an axis, and has a spring structure called a bamboo shoot spring in which the inner peripheral side of the spiral protrudes upward from the outer peripheral side of the spiral. The spiral winding direction of the second elastic arm portion 30 (the winding direction from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side) is clockwise when viewed from above, that is, the spiral winding direction of the first elastic arm portion 20. The reverse direction. Moreover, the edge part of the inner peripheral side of the 2nd elastic arm part 30 is the front-end | tip part 32, and the front-end | tip part 32 is the free end which can move to an up-down direction. And the 2nd elastic arm part 30 will be elastically deformed so that it may shrink below, when the front-end | tip part 32 is pressed below, and it generates an elastic force (repulsive force) upwards with elastic deformation.
尚、本実施形態では、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が仮想線L1を螺旋の軸として板面21や板面31が螺旋の軸と平行になるように構成されているので、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の厚さ方向が螺旋の径方向に沿うようになり、螺旋の径方向に沿った寸法である第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の外径寸法を小型化し易くなる。また、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の上下方向の幅寸法を厚さ寸法に対して大きくできるので、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30は上下方向に対して大きな弾性力を発生させ易くなる。 In the present embodiment, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are configured such that the plate surface 21 and the plate surface 31 are parallel to the spiral axis with the virtual line L1 as the spiral axis. Therefore, the thickness direction of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 is along the radial direction of the spiral, and the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm having dimensions along the radial direction of the spiral. It becomes easy to reduce the outer diameter of the arm 30. Moreover, since the vertical dimension of the first elastic arm part 20 and the second elastic arm part 30 can be made larger than the thickness dimension, the first elastic arm part 20 and the second elastic arm part 30 are It is easy to generate a large elastic force.
また、本実施形態では、第1弾性腕部20を上側とし第2弾性腕部30を下側として第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とが互いに上下に重なり、且つ、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とが上から見て互いに直交するように第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とが設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 overlap each other with the first elastic arm portion 20 on the upper side and the second elastic arm portion 30 on the lower side. The first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are provided so that the distal end portion 22 of the elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 are orthogonal to each other when viewed from above.
また、本実施形態では、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32の上端部には、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の下端部と係合可能な溝部33が上下方向に沿って設けられている。そして、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の下端部と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32の溝部33との係合(以下、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32との係合と略称)によって、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とが互いに連結されて連動して移動するようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the upper end portion of the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 is provided with a groove portion 33 that can be engaged with the lower end portion of the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 along the vertical direction. It has been. Then, the engagement between the lower end portion of the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the groove portion 33 of the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 (hereinafter referred to as the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elasticity). The front end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the front end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 are connected to each other and moved in conjunction with each other by the engagement with the front end portion 32 of the arm portion 30. It has become.
また、本実施形態では、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22には、第1弾性腕部20の板面21に沿って上方に延出する延出部23が設けられており、延出部23の上端部が前述した接点部40となっている。接点部40は、第1弾性腕部20に弾性支持されて下方に押圧可能となっている。そして、接点部40が下方に押圧された時には、接点部40が第1弾性腕部20の先端部22や第2弾性腕部30の先端部32と共に下方に移動し、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の下方への弾性変形に伴う反発力(弾性力)によって接点部40が上方に付勢されるようになっている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 is provided with an extending portion 23 that extends upward along the plate surface 21 of the first elastic arm portion 20. The upper end portion of the portion 23 is the contact portion 40 described above. The contact portion 40 is elastically supported by the first elastic arm portion 20 and can be pressed downward. When the contact portion 40 is pressed downward, the contact portion 40 moves downward together with the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30, and the first elastic arm portion 20. Further, the contact portion 40 is biased upward by a repulsive force (elastic force) accompanying the downward elastic deformation of the second elastic arm portion 30.
次に、圧接コネクタ1の製造方法について、図4を用いて説明する。圧接コネクタ1を製造する際には、まず、図4(a)に示すように、金属板にプレス加工等を加えて所定の形状に打ち抜き、基部10に相当する第1領域R1と第1弾性腕部20に相当する第2領域R2と第2弾性腕部30に相当する第3領域R3とが一体となった平板状の部材である打抜体M1を形成する。尚、第2領域R2は、第1領域R1の右側に第1領域R1の右端部と連続して形成され、第3領域R3は、第1領域R1の左側に第1領域R1の左端部と連続して形成される。 Next, a manufacturing method of the pressure contact connector 1 will be described with reference to FIG. When manufacturing the press-connecting connector 1, first, as shown in FIG. 4A, the metal plate is stamped into a predetermined shape by pressing or the like, and the first region R1 corresponding to the base 10 and the first elasticity A punched body M1 which is a flat plate member in which the second region R2 corresponding to the arm portion 20 and the third region R3 corresponding to the second elastic arm portion 30 are integrated is formed. The second region R2 is continuously formed on the right side of the first region R1 on the right side of the first region R1, and the third region R3 is formed on the left side of the first region R1 with the left end of the first region R1. It is formed continuously.
次に、図4(b)に示すように、打抜体M1の第2領域R2及び第3領域R3にプレス加工や曲げ加工等を加えて第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを形成する。尚、第1弾性腕部20を形成する際には、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に延出部23が設けられた構造とし、第2弾性腕部30を形成する際には、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32に溝部33が設けられた構造とする。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are applied by pressing or bending the second region R2 and the third region R3 of the punched body M1. And form. When forming the first elastic arm portion 20, the extension portion 23 is provided at the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20. When forming the second elastic arm portion 30, A structure is provided in which a groove 33 is provided at the tip 32 of the second elastic arm 30.
次に、図4(c)に示すように、打抜体M1の第1領域R1と第2領域R2との境界部分や、第1領域R1と第3領域R3との境界部分に曲げ加工を施して、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを基部10側に折り曲げると共に、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを係合させる。そして、第1領域R1が基部10となり、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に設けられた延出部23の上端部が接点部40となる。圧接コネクタ1は、このようにして製造される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, bending is performed on the boundary portion between the first region R1 and the second region R2 of the punched body M1 and the boundary portion between the first region R1 and the third region R3. The first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are bent toward the base 10 side, and the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 are engaged. Let The first region R <b> 1 becomes the base portion 10, and the upper end portion of the extension portion 23 provided at the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 becomes the contact portion 40. The pressure contact connector 1 is manufactured in this way.
次に、圧接コネクタ1の使用方法について、図5を用いて説明する。図5は、第1の基板50の配線電極51と、第1の基板50とは異なる他の部材である第2の基板60の接点電極61とを、圧接コネクタ1を介して電気的に接続する場合の使用方法を示している。この使用方法では、まず、図5(a)に示すように、第1の基板50の上に圧接コネクタ1を実装し、半田付け等の方法で圧接コネクタ1の基部10と第1の基板50の配線電極51とを電気的に接続する。尚、この状態では、圧接コネクタ1の上に第2の基板60が配置されておらず、接点部40が下方に押圧可能な状態となっている。 Next, a method of using the press contact connector 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, the wiring electrode 51 of the first substrate 50 and the contact electrode 61 of the second substrate 60, which is another member different from the first substrate 50, are electrically connected via the pressure connector 1. It shows how to use it. In this method of use, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the pressure connector 1 is mounted on the first substrate 50, and the base 10 of the pressure connector 1 and the first substrate 50 are soldered or the like. The wiring electrodes 51 are electrically connected. In this state, the second substrate 60 is not disposed on the pressure contact connector 1, and the contact portion 40 can be pressed downward.
次に、図5(b)に示すように、圧接コネクタ1の上に第2の基板60を配置して接点部40を下方に押圧する。そして、接点部40の下方への押圧に伴う第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の弾性力によって接点部40が上方に付勢されて、接点部40と第2の基板60の接点電極61とが圧接する。そして、接点部40と第2の基板60の接点電極61との圧接によって、第1の基板50の配線電極51と第2の基板60の接点電極61とが圧接コネクタ1を介して電気的に接続される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the second substrate 60 is disposed on the pressure connector 1 and the contact portion 40 is pressed downward. Then, the contact portion 40 is biased upward by the elastic force of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 accompanying the downward pressing of the contact portion 40, and the contact portion 40 and the second substrate 60 are The contact electrode 61 is in pressure contact. Then, due to the pressure contact between the contact portion 40 and the contact electrode 61 of the second substrate 60, the wiring electrode 51 of the first substrate 50 and the contact electrode 61 of the second substrate 60 are electrically connected via the pressure contact connector 1. Connected.
次に、本実施形態の効果について、図6を用いて説明する。通常、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30のような螺旋状のバネが螺旋の軸方向に沿って縮むように弾性変形する時には、その端部間の距離が近付くことになるので、螺旋の径方向に広がろうとする。その結果、螺旋が巻き緩む方向に変形させる力がバネに加わるようになる。 Next, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. Normally, when a helical spring such as the first elastic arm portion 20 or the second elastic arm portion 30 is elastically deformed so as to contract along the axial direction of the spiral, the distance between the end portions approaches, Try to spread in the radial direction of the spiral. As a result, a force is applied to the spring to cause the spiral to be deformed in the loosening direction.
例えば、本実施形態では、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22が下方に押圧されて、第1弾性腕部20が下方に弾性変形する時には、図6(a)に示すように、第1弾性腕部20の螺旋が巻き緩む方向に撓む。その結果、上から見て、螺旋の径が大きくなるので先端部22は外側に、また、先端側とは逆の方向すなわち時計方向に移動するよう第1弾性腕部20が変形しようとする。また、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32が下方に押圧されて、第2弾性腕部30が下方に弾性変形する時には、図6(b)に示すように、第2弾性腕部30の螺旋が巻き緩む方向に撓む。その結果、上から見て、螺旋の径が大きくなるので先端部32は外側に、また、先端側とは逆の方向すなわち時計方向に移動するよう第2弾性腕部30が変形しようとする。 For example, in the present embodiment, when the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 is pressed downward and the first elastic arm portion 20 is elastically deformed downward, as shown in FIG. The spiral of the elastic arm portion 20 is bent and loosened. As a result, when viewed from above, the diameter of the spiral is increased, so that the distal end portion 22 tends to be deformed so that the distal end portion 22 moves outward and in a direction opposite to the distal end side, that is, clockwise. Further, when the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 is pressed downward and the second elastic arm portion 30 is elastically deformed downward, as shown in FIG. The spiral bends in the direction of loosening. As a result, when viewed from above, the diameter of the spiral increases, so that the second elastic arm portion 30 tends to be deformed so that the distal end portion 32 moves outward and in a direction opposite to the distal end side, that is, clockwise.
このように、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の変位方向と、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32の変位方向とは互いに直交しないため、前述したように先端部22の下端部を溝部33に入れるだけで第1弾性腕部20、第2弾性腕部30の両者を相対的に滑らず、一体的に連結することができる。そして、連結した際には、前述した接点部40は第1弾性腕部20、第2弾性腕部30の両方の挙動を反映した位置に変位する。その際、反対側の成分は相殺され、同じ方向については大きい方の成分だけ移動する。また、図示しないが、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30への押圧が解除されて弾性変形から復帰する時には、前述した方向とは逆方向に先端部22や先端部32が移動するように第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が変形する。その結果、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の上下方向の弾性変形に伴う、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22や第2弾性腕部30の先端部32の水平方向の移動を抑制し、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に設けられた接点部40と第2の基板60の接点電極61との接触を安定させることができるようになる。 As described above, since the displacement direction of the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the displacement direction of the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 are not orthogonal to each other, the lower end portion of the distal end portion 22 is set as described above. It is possible to connect the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 integrally without being relatively slipped only by being inserted into the groove portion 33. When connected, the contact portion 40 described above is displaced to a position reflecting the behavior of both the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30. At this time, the opposite component is canceled out, and only the larger component moves in the same direction. Although not shown, when the pressure on the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 is released to return from the elastic deformation, the distal end portion 22 and the distal end portion 32 move in the direction opposite to the aforementioned direction. Thus, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are deformed. As a result, the horizontal direction of the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 accompanying the elastic deformation of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 in the vertical direction. The movement can be suppressed, and the contact between the contact portion 40 provided at the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the contact electrode 61 of the second substrate 60 can be stabilized.
尚、仮に、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1において、螺旋の巻き回し方向が互いに同じ向となるように第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とが構成されていたり、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とが互いに連結されていなかったりした場合には、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の水平方向の弾性変形を規制することができなくなり、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の上下方向の弾性変形に伴って第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が水平方向にも弾性変形し易くなり、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の水平方向の弾性変形に伴って、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に設けられた接点部40と第2の基板60(他の部材)の接点電極61との接触が不安定になる可能性が有った。 Note that, in the pressure contact connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are configured such that the spiral winding directions are the same, or the first elastic arm When the distal end portion 22 of the portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 are not connected to each other, the horizontal elastic deformation of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 is caused. As a result, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are also elastically deformed in the horizontal direction as the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are elastically deformed in the vertical direction. As the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are elastically deformed in the horizontal direction, the contact portion 40 provided at the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second substrate 60 ( There is a possibility that the contact of the other member) with the contact electrode 61 becomes unstable.
すなわち、接点電極61が表面に酸化被膜等が形成され易い材質でできている場合には、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の水平方向の移動に伴って、接点部40が通常の接触位置からずれて接点電極61の酸化被膜で覆われた部分と接触する可能性が有るので、このような場合には、酸化皮膜が接点圧力で破れる間、瞬間的に接点部40と接点電極61との接触が不安定になり易くなる。それに対して、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、前述したように、螺旋の巻き回し方向が互いに逆方向となるように第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを構成し、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを互いに連結することによって、このような課題を解消している。 That is, when the contact electrode 61 is made of a material on which an oxide film or the like is easily formed on the surface, the contact portion 40 is brought into a normal contact with the horizontal movement of the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20. Since there is a possibility of contact with the portion covered with the oxide film of the contact electrode 61 out of position, in such a case, the contact portion 40 and the contact electrode 61 are instantaneously generated while the oxide film is broken by the contact pressure. The contact with is likely to become unstable. On the other hand, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, as described above, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are configured such that the spiral winding directions are opposite to each other. Such a problem is solved by connecting the tip 22 of the first elastic arm 20 and the tip 32 of the second elastic arm 30 to each other.
また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に第1弾性腕部20の板面21に沿って上方に延出する延出部23を設け、延出部23の上端部を接点部40とすることによって、第1弾性腕部20と接点部40とを連続して形成することができ、接点部40の形成において複雑な加工が不要となる。その結果、圧接コネクタ1の加工が容易になる。 Further, in the pressure contact connector 1 according to the present embodiment, the extension portion 23 that extends upward along the plate surface 21 of the first elastic arm portion 20 is provided at the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20, and the extension portion By using the upper end portion of the contact 23 as the contact portion 40, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the contact portion 40 can be formed continuously, and complicated processing is not required in forming the contact portion 40. As a result, the press contact connector 1 can be easily processed.
また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを係合によって互いに連結させることによって、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32との連結構造が簡単になり、圧接コネクタ1の加工が容易になる。 Moreover, in the press-connecting connector 1 of this embodiment, the front-end | tip part 22 of the 1st elastic arm part 20 and the front-end | tip part 32 of the 2nd elastic arm part 30 are mutually connected by engagement, The 1st elastic arm part 20 of FIG. The connection structure between the distal end portion 22 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 is simplified, and the processing of the pressure contact connector 1 is facilitated.
また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が板状の部材からなり、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22や第2弾性腕部30の先端部32も板状の部分となるので、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを上から見て互いに直交させ、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32に溝部33を上下方向に沿って設けることによって、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22や第2弾性腕部30の先端部32に複雑な係合構造を設けることなく、容易に第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを係合させることができる。 Further, in the press-connecting connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are made of plate-like members, and the distal end portion 22 and the second elastic arm portion 30 of the first elastic arm portion 20 are formed. Since the distal end portion 32 is also a plate-like portion, the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 are orthogonal to each other when viewed from above, so that the second elastic arm portion 30 By providing the groove portion 33 in the top end portion 32 along the vertical direction, the tip end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the tip end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 can be easily provided without providing a complicated engagement structure. The distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 can be engaged.
尚、本実施形態では、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32に第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と係合可能な溝部33が設けられていたが、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22に第2弾性腕部30の先端部32と係合可能な溝部が設けられていても構わない。このような場合でも前述した効果と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32との両方に溝部を設けることによって、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32との係合をより外れ難くし、連結をより安定させることもできる。 In the present embodiment, the groove portion 33 that can be engaged with the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 is provided at the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30, but the distal end of the first elastic arm portion 20 is provided. The portion 22 may be provided with a groove portion that can be engaged with the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30. Even in such a case, the same effect as described above can be obtained. In addition, by providing a groove on both the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30, the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are provided. It is possible to make the engagement with the distal end portion 32 more difficult to disengage and to stabilize the connection.
また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とが互いに上下に重なるように設けられているので、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを水平方向に並べて配置した場合と比較して、水平方向の大きさを小さくすることができ、圧接コネクタ1の実装面積を小型化することができる。 Further, in the pressure contact connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are provided so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction. Compared with the case where 30 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the size in the horizontal direction can be reduced, and the mounting area of the pressure contact connector 1 can be reduced.
また、本実施形態の圧接コネクタ1では、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とが、水平方向に沿って互いに対向する基部10の側部である右側部11と左側部12とからそれぞれ延出しているので、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを基部10の右側と左側とに離して形成することができ、基部10の一方の側部から第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30とを隣り合うように延出させる場合と比較して、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30を形成する際のスペースを確保し易くなり、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の形状に対する自由度を高め易くなる。 Further, in the pressure contact connector 1 of the present embodiment, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are the right side portion 11 and the left side portion 12 that are the side portions of the base portion 10 that face each other along the horizontal direction. Therefore, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 can be formed separately on the right side and the left side of the base portion 10, and the first elastic arm portion can be formed from one side portion of the base portion 10. Compared to the case where the arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are extended so as to be adjacent to each other, it becomes easier to secure a space when the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are formed, It becomes easy to raise the freedom degree with respect to the shape of the 1st elastic arm part 20 or the 2nd elastic arm part 30. FIG.
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて適宜変更することができる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, As long as it does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably.
例えば、本発明の実施形態において、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の下端部と、第2弾性腕部30の溝部33に入れている為、第1弾性腕部20と第2弾性腕部30は直交して配置されているが、第2弾性腕部30の先端部32を、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22の延長線上に一直線となるように溶接等して形成しても良く、その場合にはより水平方向の任意の方向に対して相殺することが容易に可能となる。また、所定の機能を実現できるのであれば、図7ないし図9に示す変形例のように、基部10や接点部40の形状を変更しても構わない。図7に示す第1の変形例では、基部10が、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の外周部(螺旋の最外周の部分)と一体化した筒状の部分となっている。図8に示す第2の変形例では、接点部40が、水平方向に広がる平板状の部分となっている。図9に示す第3の変形例では、基部10が、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30の外周部と一体化した筒状の部分となると共に、接点部40が、水平方向に広がる平板状の部分となっている。基部10や接点部40の形状がこのような形状であっても、前述した効果と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、基部10や接点部40の形状を前述した実施形態や変形例以外の形状としても構わないし、基部10や接点部40の所定の位置に凸部や湾曲部や切欠部や開口部等を設けても構わない。 For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm are placed in the lower end portion of the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the groove portion 33 of the second elastic arm portion 30. The portions 30 are arranged orthogonally, but the tip portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 is formed by welding or the like so as to be in a straight line on the extension line of the tip portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20. In this case, it is possible to easily cancel out an arbitrary direction in the horizontal direction. Further, as long as a predetermined function can be realized, the shapes of the base 10 and the contact 40 may be changed as in the modified examples shown in FIGS. In the first modification shown in FIG. 7, the base 10 is a cylindrical portion integrated with the outer peripheral portion (the outermost peripheral portion of the spiral) of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30. Yes. In the second modification shown in FIG. 8, the contact portion 40 is a flat plate portion that extends in the horizontal direction. In the third modification shown in FIG. 9, the base portion 10 is a cylindrical portion integrated with the outer peripheral portions of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30, and the contact portion 40 is in the horizontal direction. It is a flat part that spreads out. Even if the shape of the base 10 and the contact portion 40 is such a shape, the same effect as described above can be obtained. Further, the shape of the base 10 or the contact portion 40 may be other than the above-described embodiment or modification. It may be provided.
また、図示しないが、本発明の実施形態において、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が、上面から見て円形で一定の割合で上方に延在するような螺旋構造ではなくても構わない。例えば、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が、上面から見て四角形状であっても良く、また、階段状に上方に延在していても良い。要は、第1弾性腕部20や第2弾性腕部30が、仮想線L1の周りを回りながら上方に延びるようなバネ構造となっていれば良い。 Although not shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 are not a spiral structure that is circular and extends upward at a constant rate when viewed from above. It doesn't matter. For example, the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 may have a quadrangular shape when viewed from the top surface, or may extend upward in a staircase shape. In short, it is sufficient that the first elastic arm portion 20 and the second elastic arm portion 30 have a spring structure that extends upward while rotating around the virtual line L1.
また、本発明の実施形態において、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを安定して係合させることができるのであれば、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32との係合構造を、前述した以外の係合構造としても構わない。また、第1弾性腕部20の先端部22と第2弾性腕部30の先端部32とを、嵌合や半田付けやレーザ溶着等の係合以外の方法で連結しても構わない。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic arm portion can be used as long as the distal end portion 22 of the first elastic arm portion 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 can be stably engaged. The engagement structure between the distal end portion 22 of the 20 and the distal end portion 32 of the second elastic arm portion 30 may be an engagement structure other than those described above. Moreover, you may connect the front-end | tip part 22 of the 1st elastic arm part 20 and the front-end | tip part 32 of the 2nd elastic arm part 30 by methods other than engagement, such as fitting, soldering, and laser welding.
また、本発明の実施形態において、圧接コネクタ1を実装後に傾けて使用しても構わない。また、圧接コネクタ1を第1の基板50に実装する際に、基部10と第1の基板50の配線電極51とを半田付けするのではなく、導電性接着剤等を用いて電気的に接続しても構わないし、基部10と第1の基板50の配線電極51とを圧接させて電気的に接続しても構わない。また、圧接コネクタ1の上に基板ではなくIC等の電子部品を配置して接点部40と電子部品の端子電極とを圧接させても構わない。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure contact connector 1 may be used after being inclined. Further, when mounting the pressure contact connector 1 on the first substrate 50, the base 10 and the wiring electrode 51 of the first substrate 50 are not soldered but electrically connected using a conductive adhesive or the like. Alternatively, the base 10 and the wiring electrode 51 of the first substrate 50 may be pressed and electrically connected. Further, instead of the substrate, an electronic component such as an IC may be disposed on the press-connecting connector 1 so that the contact portion 40 and the terminal electrode of the electronic component are press-contacted.
1 圧接コネクタ
10 基部
11 右側部
12 左側部
20 第1弾性腕部
21 板面
22 先端部
23 延出部
30 第2弾性腕部
31 板面
32 先端部
33 溝部
40 接点部
50 第1の基板
51 配線電極
60 第2の基板
61 接点電極
101 圧接コネクタ
201 圧接コネクタ
301 圧接コネクタ
M1 打抜体
R1 第1領域
R2 第2領域
R3 第3領域
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pressure contact connector 10 Base part 11 Right side part 12 Left side part 20 1st elastic arm part 21 Plate surface 22 Tip part 23 Extension part 30 2nd elastic arm part 31 Plate surface 32 Tip part 33 Groove part 40 Contact part 50 1st board | substrate 51 Wiring electrode 60 Second substrate 61 Contact electrode 101 Pressure contact connector 201 Pressure contact connector 301 Pressure contact connector M1 Punched body R1 First region R2 Second region R3 Third region
Claims (6)
前記基部の異なる位置から前記基部の上側に延出する螺旋状の一対の弾性腕部と、
前記一対の弾性腕部のうちの一方の弾性腕部の先端部に設けられた接点部とを備え、
前記弾性腕部が、導電性と弾性とを有する板状の部材からなり、上下方向に延びる仮想線を螺旋の軸として、板面が前記螺旋の軸と平行になるように構成された圧接コネクタであって、
前記一対の弾性腕部の螺旋の巻き回し方向は、互いに逆方向となり、
前記一対の弾性腕部の先端部どうしは、互いに連結されていることを特徴とする圧接コネクタ。 The base,
A pair of spiral elastic arms extending above the base from different positions of the base;
A contact portion provided at a distal end portion of one elastic arm portion of the pair of elastic arm portions,
The said elastic arm part consists of a plate-shaped member which has electroconductivity and elasticity, and the press contact connector comprised so that a plate | board surface might become parallel to the said helical axis | shaft by making the virtual line extended in an up-down direction into a helical axis | shaft Because
The spiral winding directions of the pair of elastic arms are opposite to each other,
The pressure contact connector, wherein tip ends of the pair of elastic arms are connected to each other.
前記延出部の上端部が前記接点部となっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧接コネクタ。 An extension part extending upward along the plate surface of the elastic arm part is provided at the tip of the one elastic arm part,
The press contact connector according to claim 1, wherein an upper end portion of the extension portion is the contact portion.
前記一対の弾性腕部の先端部の少なくとも一方には、他方と係合可能な溝部が上下方向に沿ってが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の圧接コネクタ。 The tip portions of the pair of elastic arms are orthogonal to each other when viewed from above.
The press-connecting connector according to claim 3, wherein a groove that can be engaged with the other is provided along at least one of the distal ends of the pair of elastic arms along the vertical direction.
6. The press-connecting connector according to claim 1, wherein the pair of elastic arm portions extend from side portions of the base portion facing each other.
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CN110061372B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-12-24 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Crimp connector and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2005129428A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Manufacturing method for telescopic contact, contact manufactured by the method and inspection device or electronic instrument provided with the contact |
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US8410610B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-04-02 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Connecting terminals with conductive terminal-forming members having terminal portions extending in different directions |
DE102010026027A1 (en) * | 2010-07-03 | 2012-01-05 | Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh | spring contact |
JP6224551B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-11-01 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Pressure contact connector and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 JP JP2015240887A patent/JP6406645B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-10-04 TW TW105132025A patent/TWI616032B/en active
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TWI616032B (en) | 2018-02-21 |
TW201721986A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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