JP2017076476A - Power storage device - Google Patents

Power storage device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2017076476A
JP2017076476A JP2015202130A JP2015202130A JP2017076476A JP 2017076476 A JP2017076476 A JP 2017076476A JP 2015202130 A JP2015202130 A JP 2015202130A JP 2015202130 A JP2015202130 A JP 2015202130A JP 2017076476 A JP2017076476 A JP 2017076476A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode assembly
case
elastic body
electrode
power storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2015202130A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
友哉 佐藤
Tomoya Sato
友哉 佐藤
斉藤 淳志
Atsushi Saito
淳志 斉藤
孝二 岩田
Koji Iwata
孝二 岩田
三好 学
Manabu Miyoshi
学 三好
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Industries Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Industries Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Industries Corp filed Critical Toyota Industries Corp
Priority to JP2015202130A priority Critical patent/JP2017076476A/en
Publication of JP2017076476A publication Critical patent/JP2017076476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the creasing or Li precipitation on an electrode assembly and to elongate the life of a power storage device.SOLUTION: A power storage device (secondary battery 10) comprises: an electrode assembly 12 arranged by laminating a positive electrode 15 including a positive electrode active material layer 14 formed on a piece of metal foil 13, and a negative electrode 17 having a negative electrode active material layer 16 formed on a piece of metal foil 13 with a separator 18 interposed therebetween; an electrolytic solution L; a case 11 having a bottomed box-like case main body 11a and a lid 11b for covering an opening of the case main body 11a, in which the electrode assembly is encased together with the electrolytic solution; and an elastic body 30 which is provided between at least one side face 12a of the electrode assembly 12 and an inner face of the case 11 so as to abut against the side face (i.e. the one side face 12a) overall. The elastic body 30 is formed by a polymeric foam having a corrosion resistance against the electrolytic solution L.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、蓄電装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device.

二次電池やキャパシタのような蓄電装置は再充電が可能であり、繰り返し使用することができるため電源として広く利用されている。一般に、容量の大きな蓄電装置は電極組立体を収容するケースを備え、そのケース内に電極組立体が収容されている。そして、蓄電装置からの電力の取り出しは、電極組立体の正極及び負極に接続された電極端子を通して行われている。   Power storage devices such as secondary batteries and capacitors are widely used as power sources because they can be recharged and can be used repeatedly. In general, a power storage device with a large capacity includes a case for accommodating an electrode assembly, and the electrode assembly is accommodated in the case. And extraction of the electric power from an electrical storage apparatus is performed through the electrode terminal connected to the positive electrode and negative electrode of an electrode assembly.

ところで、振動が発生する状態で二次電池が使用される場合、電極組立体がケースに対して振動可能な状態で収容されていると、振動により電極組立体がケース内で移動するため好ましくない。   By the way, when the secondary battery is used in a state where vibration is generated, it is not preferable that the electrode assembly is housed in a state that can vibrate with respect to the case because the electrode assembly moves in the case due to vibration. .

特許文献1には、積層型の電極群内部に溜まるガスを容易に排出できる構成の二次電池と、この二次電池を用いて、長期間に亘って安定した充放電容量を発揮する蓄電池システムが提案されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a secondary battery having a configuration capable of easily discharging gas accumulated inside a stacked electrode group, and a storage battery system that exhibits stable charge / discharge capacity over a long period of time using the secondary battery. Has been proposed.

図5に示すように、特許文献1には、二次電池50として、外装ケース51と蓋部材52とで密閉構成される電池缶53内に、積層型の電極群54を収容し、所定の駆動力を受けて電極群54を押圧して電極群54の内部のガス抜きを行う機能を発揮する電極群押圧部材55を設けた二次電池50が開示されている。電極群押圧部材55は、電極群54をばねやゴム体などの伸縮性部材56を介して蓋部材52と接続されている。伸縮性部材56は、二次電池50を均一に押圧する所定の複数箇所に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, in Patent Document 1, a stacked electrode group 54 is housed in a battery can 53 that is hermetically sealed by an outer case 51 and a lid member 52 as a secondary battery 50, A secondary battery 50 provided with an electrode group pressing member 55 that exhibits a function of receiving a driving force to press the electrode group 54 to degas the inside of the electrode group 54 is disclosed. The electrode group pressing member 55 connects the electrode group 54 to the lid member 52 via an elastic member 56 such as a spring or a rubber body. The elastic members 56 are provided at a plurality of predetermined locations that press the secondary battery 50 uniformly.

この二次電池50は、電極群54の内部にガスが溜まった頃を見計らって、電極群押圧部材55を図5の矢印D1方向に駆動してガス抜き操作を行う。電極群押圧部材55を矢印D1方向に駆動する駆動力として、例えば、振動力と遠心力を用いる。振動力は、所定の周波数範囲を強弱を付けて繰り返し振動することで付加することができる。また、遠心力は、有底円筒状の遠心力付加装置内に二次電池50を設置して、所定の周波数内で繰り返し回転駆動することで、所定の駆動力となる遠心力を付加することができる。   In the secondary battery 50, when the gas is accumulated in the electrode group 54, the electrode group pressing member 55 is driven in the direction of arrow D1 in FIG. As a driving force for driving the electrode group pressing member 55 in the direction of the arrow D1, for example, a vibration force and a centrifugal force are used. The vibration force can be added by repeatedly vibrating a predetermined frequency range with strength. In addition, centrifugal force is applied by installing a secondary battery 50 in a bottomed cylindrical centrifugal force application device and repeatedly rotating and driving within a predetermined frequency, thereby adding a centrifugal force as a predetermined driving force. Can do.

特開2013−157167号公報JP 2013-157167 A

リチウムイオン二次電池では、充放電サイクル寿命を長くするために、電極組立体のしわの発生や負極でのLi析出の抑制が重要である。本願発明者は、電極組立体の厚み、クリアランスの調整で、しわやLi析出を抑制することはできるが、寿命評価では、二次電池の使用時において電極組立体に加わる荷重が寿命に影響を与え、荷重が大きいと悪くなる傾向にあることを見出した。   In a lithium ion secondary battery, in order to increase the charge / discharge cycle life, it is important to suppress generation of wrinkles in the electrode assembly and prevention of Li precipitation at the negative electrode. The inventor of the present application can suppress wrinkles and Li precipitation by adjusting the thickness and clearance of the electrode assembly, but in the life evaluation, the load applied to the electrode assembly during the use of the secondary battery affects the life. And found that the load tends to be worse when the load is large.

特許文献1には、遠心力や振動力などの所定の駆動力を受けて、電極群押圧部材55が電極群54(電極組立体)を積層方向へ押圧する際に、電極群押圧部材55が変位せず、電極群54の上面(積層面)に対向して正しく当接させておくために、電極群押圧部材55を伸縮性部材56を介して蓋部材52に接続しておくことが記載されている。しかし、充電時における電極組立体の膨張時におけるしわやLi析出と電極組立体に加わる荷重との関連に関してはなんら記載されていない。   In Patent Document 1, when the electrode group pressing member 55 receives a predetermined driving force such as centrifugal force or vibration force and presses the electrode group 54 (electrode assembly) in the stacking direction, the electrode group pressing member 55 It is described that the electrode group pressing member 55 is connected to the lid member 52 via the stretchable member 56 in order to face the upper surface (stacked surface) of the electrode group 54 and to be in proper contact with the upper surface (stacked surface) without being displaced. Has been. However, there is no description regarding the relationship between wrinkles or Li deposition during expansion of the electrode assembly during charging and the load applied to the electrode assembly.

本発明は、前記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、電極組立体のしわやLi析出を抑制するとともに、寿命を延ばすことができる蓄電装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device that can suppress wrinkles and Li deposition of an electrode assembly and extend the lifetime.

上記課題を解決する蓄電装置は、金属箔上に活物質層が形成された正極と負極とが、セパレータが間に存在する状態で積層された電極組立体が、有底箱状のケース本体と、前記ケース本体の開口部を覆う蓋体とを有するケース内に電解液とともに収容された蓄電装置である。そして、前記電極組立体の少なくとも一方の側面と、前記ケースの内面との間には、前記側面の50%以上と当接する状態で弾性体が設けられ、前記弾性体は前記電解液に対して耐蝕性を有する高分子発泡体で形成されている。ここで、「側面」とは、電極組立体における正極、負極及びセパレータの積層方向の端面を意味する。但し、巻回型の電極組立体の場合は、電極組立体が扁平であることが前提で、その一対の平面部が側面となる。   A power storage device that solves the above problems includes an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode each having an active material layer formed on a metal foil are stacked with a separator in between, and a bottomed box-shaped case body. A power storage device housed together with an electrolyte in a case having a lid that covers the opening of the case body. An elastic body is provided between at least one side surface of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the case so as to contact 50% or more of the side surface, and the elastic body is in contact with the electrolytic solution. It is formed of a polymer foam having corrosion resistance. Here, the “side surface” means an end surface in the stacking direction of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator in the electrode assembly. However, in the case of a wound-type electrode assembly, the pair of flat portions are side surfaces on the assumption that the electrode assembly is flat.

この構成では、蓄電装置が、例えば、車両に搭載されて使用される場合、電極組立体の側面と、ケースの内面との間に弾性体が存在するため、電極組立体のケースに対する振動が抑制される。また、電極組立体は蓄電装置の充電時に電極及びセパレータの積層方向に膨張するため、電極組立体の膨張により電極組立体がケースの内面を押圧する力の反力が電極組立体に荷重として加わる。   In this configuration, for example, when the power storage device is mounted on a vehicle and used, an elastic body exists between the side surface of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the case, so that vibration of the electrode assembly with respect to the case is suppressed. Is done. In addition, since the electrode assembly expands in the stacking direction of the electrode and the separator when the power storage device is charged, a reaction force of the force that the electrode assembly presses the inner surface of the case due to the expansion of the electrode assembly is applied to the electrode assembly as a load. .

電極組立体がケース内面と直接接触する状態やケース内面との間にスペーサ(厚み調整フィルム)が設けられた状態では、前記反力が直接電極組立体に作用する。そのため、電極組立体に加わる荷重が大きくなる。しかし、電極組立体の側面と、ケースの内面との間に弾性体が存在する場合は、弾性体が収縮することにより、電極組立体に加わる荷重が小さくなり、蓄電装置の寿命が延びる。したがって、しわやLi析出を抑制する状態で形成された電極組立体を使用することにより、電極組立体のしわやLi析出を抑制するとともに、寿命を延ばすことができる。   In a state in which the electrode assembly is in direct contact with the inner surface of the case or in a state in which a spacer (thickness adjusting film) is provided between the inner surface of the case, the reaction force directly acts on the electrode assembly. Therefore, the load applied to the electrode assembly is increased. However, when an elastic body exists between the side surface of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the case, the elastic body contracts to reduce the load applied to the electrode assembly and extend the life of the power storage device. Therefore, by using an electrode assembly formed in a state in which wrinkles and Li precipitation are suppressed, wrinkles and Li precipitation of the electrode assembly can be suppressed and the life can be extended.

前記弾性体は、前記電極組立体の前記側面の全面に当接可能に形成されていることが好ましい。弾性体は、電極組立体の側面の50%以上と当接する状態で設けられていれば、蓄電装置の充電時に電極組立体の膨張に伴うケース内面からの反力により、電極組立体に加わる荷重の値が、蓄電装置の寿命に悪影響を与えることは抑制される。しかし、弾性体が電極組立体の側面の全面に当接する状態であれば、ケースの内面が電極組立体を押圧する押圧力が電極組立体に均一に分散された状態で加わるため好ましい。   The elastic body is preferably formed so as to be able to contact the entire surface of the side surface of the electrode assembly. If the elastic body is provided in contact with 50% or more of the side surface of the electrode assembly, the load applied to the electrode assembly due to the reaction force from the inner surface of the case accompanying the expansion of the electrode assembly during charging of the power storage device Is negatively affected by the value of the power storage device. However, it is preferable that the elastic body is in contact with the entire side surface of the electrode assembly because the pressing force that the inner surface of the case presses the electrode assembly is applied in a state of being uniformly dispersed in the electrode assembly.

前記高分子発泡体は、発泡EPDM又は発泡ポリオレフィンであることが好ましい。高分子発泡体の材料は、電解液に対する耐蝕性を有するものであればよいが、発泡EPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)及び発泡ポリオレフィンは入手し易い。   The polymer foam is preferably foamed EPDM or foamed polyolefin. The material of the polymer foam is not particularly limited as long as it has corrosion resistance to the electrolytic solution, but foamed EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber) and foamed polyolefin are easily available.

前記ケースには、前記電極組立体の側面の少なくとも一方と対向する側壁の外面に外側弾性体が設けられていることが好ましい。
蓄電装置は、一般にケースの側壁外面において拘束された状態で使用される。例えば、車両に搭載されて走行用モータの電源や他の電気機器の電源として使用される場合は、組電池として複数の蓄電装置が電気的に接続された状態で使用される。そして、組電池は、搭載スペースが制限されることに加えて振動が発生する状態での使用が前提となることから、組電池を構成する多数の単電池を配列し且つ拘束した状態(即ち各単電池を相互に固定した状態)の組電池が構築される。その場合、ケースの側壁の外面に外側弾性体が設けられていれば、蓄電装置は外側弾性体を介して拘束されるため、蓄電装置に加わる荷重が外側弾性体により緩和される。
The case is preferably provided with an outer elastic body on the outer surface of the side wall facing at least one of the side surfaces of the electrode assembly.
The power storage device is generally used in a state of being restrained on the outer surface of the side wall of the case. For example, in the case of being mounted on a vehicle and used as a power source for a traveling motor or a power source for other electrical equipment, the battery pack is used in a state where a plurality of power storage devices are electrically connected. Since the assembled battery is assumed to be used in a state where vibration is generated in addition to the limited mounting space, a large number of unit cells constituting the assembled battery are arranged and restrained (that is, each An assembled battery in a state where the cells are fixed to each other is constructed. In that case, if the outer elastic body is provided on the outer surface of the side wall of the case, the power storage device is restrained via the outer elastic body, so that the load applied to the power storage device is relieved by the outer elastic body.

本発明によれば、電極組立体のしわやLi析出を抑制するとともに、蓄電装置の寿命を延ばすことができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while suppressing the wrinkle and Li precipitation of an electrode assembly, the lifetime of an electrical storage apparatus can be extended.

(a)は第1の実施形態における二次電池の部分破断概略斜視図、(b)は二次電池を電極組立体の厚さ方向に切断した模式断面図。(A) is a partial fracture | rupture schematic perspective view of the secondary battery in 1st Embodiment, (b) is a schematic cross section which cut | disconnected the secondary battery in the thickness direction of the electrode assembly. (a)は充電時の作用を示す模式図、(b)は放電時の作用を示す模式図。(A) is a schematic diagram which shows the effect | action at the time of charge, (b) is a schematic diagram which shows the effect | action at the time of discharge. 第2の実施形態における二次電池を電極組立体の厚さ方向に切断した模式断面図。The schematic cross section which cut | disconnected the secondary battery in 2nd Embodiment in the thickness direction of the electrode assembly. 弾性体に加わる荷重と圧縮量との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the load added to an elastic body, and the amount of compression. 従来技術の二次電池の概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing of the secondary battery of a prior art.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第1の実施形態を図1及び図2にしたがって説明する。
図1(a),(b)に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、四角箱状のケース11内に積層型の電極組立体12及び電解液L(図1(b)に図示)が収容されている。ケース11は、ケース本体11a及びその開口部を覆う蓋体11bで構成され、ケース本体11aと蓋体11bとは溶接により接合されている。二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池に具体化されている。
(First embodiment)
A first embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a stacked electrode assembly 12 and an electrolyte L (see FIG. 1 (b)) in a rectangular box-like case 11. (Shown) is housed. The case 11 includes a case main body 11a and a lid 11b that covers the opening, and the case main body 11a and the lid 11b are joined by welding. The secondary battery 10 is embodied as a lithium ion secondary battery.

図1(b)に示すように、電極組立体12は、金属箔13の両面に正極活物質層14を有する複数の正極15と、金属箔13の両面に負極活物質層16を有する複数の負極17とが、両者の間にセパレータ18が存在する状態で積層されている。正極15及び負極17は、それぞれ正極活物質層14あるいは負極活物質層16が形成された部分が矩形状に形成されている。正極15は、正極活物質層14の一方の縁部から金属箔13が突出して形成された正極タブ15aを有し、負極17は、負極活物質層16の一方の縁部から金属箔13が突出して形成された負極タブ17aを有する。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the electrode assembly 12 includes a plurality of positive electrodes 15 having a positive electrode active material layer 14 on both surfaces of a metal foil 13 and a plurality of negative electrode active material layers 16 on both surfaces of the metal foil 13. A negative electrode 17 is laminated with a separator 18 between them. Each of the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 17 has a rectangular shape in which the positive electrode active material layer 14 or the negative electrode active material layer 16 is formed. The positive electrode 15 has a positive electrode tab 15 a formed by protruding a metal foil 13 from one edge of the positive electrode active material layer 14, and the negative electrode 17 has a metal foil 13 formed from one edge of the negative electrode active material layer 16. The negative electrode tab 17a is formed to protrude.

図1(a)に示すように、電極端子としての正極端子20は、板状の導電部材20aを介して正極タブ15aに電気的に接続され、正極タブ15aは先端側が電極組立体12の上端面に沿って延びるように折り曲げられた状態で導電部材20aに溶接されている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, a positive electrode terminal 20 as an electrode terminal is electrically connected to a positive electrode tab 15a through a plate-like conductive member 20a, and the positive electrode tab 15a has a distal end side above the electrode assembly 12. It is welded to the conductive member 20a while being bent so as to extend along the end face.

図1(a),(b)に示すように、電極端子としての負極端子22は、板状の導電部材22aを介して負極タブ17aに電気的に接続され、負極タブ17aは先端側が電極組立体12の上端面に沿って延びるように折り曲げられた状態で導電部材22aに溶接されている。負極端子22は、蓋体11bに形成された孔11cに嵌合する絶縁リング23を貫通する状態で蓋体11bに固定されている。同様に、正極端子20も蓋体11bに形成された孔11cに嵌合する絶縁リング23を貫通する状態で蓋体11bに固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a negative electrode terminal 22 as an electrode terminal is electrically connected to a negative electrode tab 17a through a plate-like conductive member 22a. The conductive member 22a is welded in a state of being bent so as to extend along the upper end surface of the solid body 12. The negative electrode terminal 22 is fixed to the lid body 11b so as to pass through the insulating ring 23 that fits into the hole 11c formed in the lid body 11b. Similarly, the positive electrode terminal 20 is also fixed to the lid body 11b in a state of penetrating an insulating ring 23 fitted in a hole 11c formed in the lid body 11b.

図1(a),(b)に示すように、二次電池10は、電極組立体12の一方の側面12aと、ケース11の内面(この実施形態ではケース本体11aの内面)との間に、弾性体30が設けられている。弾性体30は、電極組立体12の一方の側面12aの全面に当接可能に形成されている。この実施形態では、弾性体30は、電極組立体12の一方の側面12aと対向する面の面積が一方の側面12aの面積より大きく形成されている。弾性体30は、電解液Lに対して耐蝕性を有する高分子発泡体で構成され、この実施形態では高分子発泡体として発泡ポリオレフィン、例えば、発泡ポリエチレンが使用されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the secondary battery 10 is provided between one side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11 (in this embodiment, the inner surface of the case body 11a). The elastic body 30 is provided. The elastic body 30 is formed so as to be able to contact the entire surface of the one side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12. In this embodiment, the elastic body 30 is formed such that the area of the surface facing the one side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 is larger than the area of the one side surface 12a. The elastic body 30 is composed of a polymer foam having corrosion resistance to the electrolytic solution L. In this embodiment, a foamed polyolefin such as foamed polyethylene is used as the polymer foam.

発泡体には独立気泡体と連続気泡体とがあるが、独立発泡体が好ましい。また、独立気泡体であっても、加わる荷重と圧縮率との関係によって、電極組立体12にしわが発生する場合がある。弾性体30の厚みが2mm程度の場合、荷重が10〜20kNで圧縮率が30%以下が好ましい。   There are a closed cell body and an open cell body in a foam, However, A closed foam is preferable. Moreover, even if it is a closed-cell body, a wrinkle may generate | occur | produce in the electrode assembly 12 by the relationship between the applied load and a compressibility. When the thickness of the elastic body 30 is about 2 mm, the load is preferably 10 to 20 kN and the compression rate is preferably 30% or less.

図1(b)に示すように、二次電池10は、電極組立体12の他方の側面12bと、ケースの内面との間には厚み調整フィルム(スペーサ)32が設けられている。厚み調整フィルム32は、電極組立体12の積層方向の長さが予め設定された値より短い場合、即ち、電極組立体12とケース11の内面との間に隙間が生じた場合、電極組立体12とケース11の内面との間に配置して隙間を埋めるものである。厚み調整フィルム32は、電解液Lに対して耐蝕性を有するフィルム、例えば、ポリエチレン製で厚みが150μm程度のものが使用され、隙間の大きさにより使用枚数が変更される。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the secondary battery 10 is provided with a thickness adjusting film (spacer) 32 between the other side surface 12b of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case. When the length of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction is shorter than a preset value, that is, when a gap is generated between the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11, the thickness adjusting film 32 is 12 and the inner surface of the case 11 to fill the gap. As the thickness adjusting film 32, a film having corrosion resistance with respect to the electrolytic solution L, for example, a film made of polyethylene having a thickness of about 150 μm is used, and the number of sheets used is changed depending on the size of the gap.

次に前記のように構成された二次電池10の作用を説明する。
電極組立体12は、一方の側面12aに弾性体30が配置され、他方の側面12bに厚み調整フィルム32が配置された状態でケース本体11a内に収容されている。弾性体30の厚みは、放電により電極組立体12が最も収縮した状態においても、ケース本体11aの内面と弾性体30との間、弾性体30と電極組立体12との間、電極組立体12と厚み調整フィルム32との間及び厚み調整フィルム32とケース本体11aの内面との間に隙間が存在しないように設定されている。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 configured as described above will be described.
The electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the case body 11a in a state where the elastic body 30 is disposed on one side surface 12a and the thickness adjusting film 32 is disposed on the other side surface 12b. The thickness of the elastic body 30 is such that even when the electrode assembly 12 is most contracted by electric discharge, the elastic body 30 is between the inner surface of the case body 11a and the elastic body 30, between the elastic body 30 and the electrode assembly 12, And the thickness adjusting film 32 and between the thickness adjusting film 32 and the inner surface of the case main body 11a are set so as not to exist.

二次電池10は、電極組立体12の一方の側面12aと直交する方向への移動が抑制された状態にケース11が拘束された状態で使用される。例えば、自動車等の車両に搭載される組電池として使用される場合は、組電池を構成する多数の二次電池10が、相互に固定された状態で組電池が構成される。   The secondary battery 10 is used in a state in which the case 11 is restrained in a state where movement in the direction orthogonal to the one side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 is suppressed. For example, when used as an assembled battery mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, the assembled battery is configured with a large number of secondary batteries 10 constituting the assembled battery fixed to each other.

図2(a),(b)は、二次電池10の使用状態におけるケース11と、弾性体30と、電極組立体12との関係を示す模式図である。二次電池10は、電極組立体12の側面と対応するケース11の外面が拘束板34に拘束された状態に配置されている。なお、電解液L、蓋体11b及び厚み調整フィルム32の図示は省略している。   2A and 2B are schematic views showing the relationship among the case 11, the elastic body 30, and the electrode assembly 12 when the secondary battery 10 is in use. The secondary battery 10 is arranged in a state where the outer surface of the case 11 corresponding to the side surface of the electrode assembly 12 is restrained by the restraining plate 34. In addition, illustration of electrolyte solution L, the cover body 11b, and the thickness adjustment film 32 is abbreviate | omitted.

図2(a)に示すように、充電時には、電極組立体12は電極及びセパレータの積層方向、即ち、図2(a)の左右方向に膨張する。電極組立体12の膨張により、電極組立体12は矢印A方向に膨張力が発生し、電極組立体12の一方の側面12aは、弾性体30をケース本体11aの内面に押圧し、ケース本体11aの側壁11dは、拘束板34を押圧する。拘束板34は、押圧されても移動せず、ケース本体11aの側壁11dに拘束板34から矢印B方向の反力が作用する。そして、弾性体30は、電極組立体12の膨張量を吸収して収縮変形した状態で、拘束板34からの反力を電極組立体12に伝える。その結果、電極組立体12には、電極組立体12と側壁11dとの間に弾性体30が存在しない場合に比べて、小さな荷重が矢印B方向に加わる。   As shown in FIG. 2A, at the time of charging, the electrode assembly 12 expands in the stacking direction of the electrodes and the separator, that is, the left-right direction in FIG. Due to the expansion of the electrode assembly 12, the electrode assembly 12 generates an expansion force in the direction of arrow A, and one side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 presses the elastic body 30 against the inner surface of the case body 11a. The side wall 11 d presses the restraint plate 34. The restraint plate 34 does not move even when pressed, and a reaction force in the direction of arrow B acts from the restraint plate 34 on the side wall 11d of the case body 11a. The elastic body 30 transmits the reaction force from the restraint plate 34 to the electrode assembly 12 in a state where the elastic body 30 is contracted and deformed by absorbing the expansion amount of the electrode assembly 12. As a result, a smaller load is applied to the electrode assembly 12 in the direction of arrow B than when the elastic body 30 does not exist between the electrode assembly 12 and the side wall 11d.

弾性体30が硬過ぎたり、薄過ぎたりすると、荷重を低減することができず、充電時に電極組立体12に対して過大な荷重が掛かる状態になる。
図2(b)に示すように、放電時には、電極組立体12は電極及びセパレータの積層方向、即ち、図2(b)の矢印C方向に収縮し、電極組立体12の膨張時に収縮変形した弾性体30は、収縮変形が解消される。電極組立体12が収縮した状態で、ケース本体11aの内面と弾性体30との間、弾性体30と電極組立体12との間、電極組立体12と厚み調整フィルム32との間及び厚み調整フィルム32とケース本体11aの内面との間のいずれかに隙間が生じると、電極組立体12がケース11に対して移動可能となるため、好ましくない。
If the elastic body 30 is too hard or too thin, the load cannot be reduced, and an excessive load is applied to the electrode assembly 12 during charging.
As shown in FIG. 2B, at the time of discharge, the electrode assembly 12 contracted in the electrode and separator stacking direction, that is, in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 2B, and contracted and deformed when the electrode assembly 12 expanded. The elastic body 30 is free from contraction deformation. With the electrode assembly 12 contracted, between the inner surface of the case body 11a and the elastic body 30, between the elastic body 30 and the electrode assembly 12, between the electrode assembly 12 and the thickness adjusting film 32, and thickness adjustment. If a gap is generated between the film 32 and the inner surface of the case body 11a, the electrode assembly 12 can move with respect to the case 11, which is not preferable.

弾性体30が厚くて柔らか過ぎると、充電時に電極組立体12の膨張に伴い圧縮された弾性体30は、放電時に電極組立体12からの押圧力が解除されても元の状態まで復帰できずに電極組立体12とケース本体11aとの間に隙間ができる。   If the elastic body 30 is too thick and soft, the elastic body 30 compressed as the electrode assembly 12 expands during charging cannot return to its original state even when the pressing force from the electrode assembly 12 is released during discharging. A gap is formed between the electrode assembly 12 and the case body 11a.

弾性体30として発泡状態の異なる発泡ポリエチレン使用して荷重を変化させて、しわの発生の有無を調べる実験を行った。結果を表1に示す。   An experiment was conducted to examine the presence or absence of wrinkles by using foamed polyethylene having a different foamed state as the elastic body 30 and changing the load. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1から、発泡体の圧縮率が、電極組立体12にしわが発生するか否かに影響を与えており、荷重が15〜20kNで、圧縮率が30%以下では、しわが発生し難いと思われる。また、圧縮率が50%以上では、荷重が10kNと小さくても、しわが発生し易いことが分かる。また、発泡体が連続気泡体の場合、圧縮率が10%と小さくて、荷重が5kNと小さくても、しわが発生した。したがって、弾性体30として使用される高分子発泡体は、独立気泡体の方が連続気泡体より好ましい。 From Table 1, the compression ratio of the foam affects whether or not wrinkles are generated in the electrode assembly 12. When the load is 15 to 20 kN and the compression ratio is 30% or less, wrinkles are unlikely to occur. Seem. It can also be seen that when the compression ratio is 50% or more, wrinkles are likely to occur even when the load is as small as 10 kN. Further, when the foam was an open cell body, wrinkles were generated even when the compressibility was as small as 10% and the load was as small as 5 kN. Therefore, the polymer foam used as the elastic body 30 is preferably a closed cell body than an open cell body.

この実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)二次電池10は、金属箔13上に正極活物質層14が形成された正極15と、負極活物質層16が形成された負極17とが、セパレータ18が間に存在する状態で積層された電極組立体12が、有底箱状のケース本体11aと、ケース本体11aの開口部を覆う蓋体11bとを有するケース11内に電解液Lとともに収容された蓄電装置である。そして、電極組立体12の少なくとも一方の側面12aと、ケース11の内面との間には、側面(一方の側面12a)の全面と当接する状態で弾性体30が設けられ、弾性体30は電解液Lに対して耐蝕性を有する高分子発泡体で形成されている。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the secondary battery 10, the positive electrode 15 in which the positive electrode active material layer 14 is formed on the metal foil 13 and the negative electrode 17 in which the negative electrode active material layer 16 is formed are in a state where the separator 18 exists between them. The stacked electrode assembly 12 is a power storage device housed together with the electrolyte L in a case 11 having a bottomed box-like case main body 11a and a lid 11b covering an opening of the case main body 11a. An elastic body 30 is provided between at least one side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11 so as to be in contact with the entire side surface (one side surface 12a). It is formed of a polymer foam having corrosion resistance to the liquid L.

この構成では、二次電池10が、例えば、車両に搭載されて使用される場合、電極組立体12の側面12aと、ケース11の内面との間に弾性体30が存在するため、電極組立体12のケース11に対する振動が抑制される。また、電極組立体12は充電時に正極15、負極17及びセパレータ18の積層方向に膨張するため、電極組立体12の膨張により電極組立体12がケース11の内面を押圧する力の反力が電極組立体12に荷重として加わる。電極組立体12の側面12aと、ケース11の内面との間に弾性体30が存在する場合は、弾性体30が収縮することにより、電極組立体12に加わる荷重が小さくなり、二次電池10の寿命が延びる。したがって、しわやLi析出を抑制する状態で形成された電極組立体12を使用することにより、電極組立体12のしわやLi析出を抑制するとともに、寿命を延ばすことができる。   In this configuration, when the secondary battery 10 is used mounted on a vehicle, for example, the elastic body 30 exists between the side surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11, so that the electrode assembly The vibration with respect to 12 cases 11 is suppressed. Further, since the electrode assembly 12 expands in the stacking direction of the positive electrode 15, the negative electrode 17, and the separator 18 during charging, the reaction force of the force that the electrode assembly 12 presses the inner surface of the case 11 due to the expansion of the electrode assembly 12 is Applied to the assembly 12 as a load. When the elastic body 30 exists between the side surface 12 a of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11, the load applied to the electrode assembly 12 is reduced by the elastic body 30 contracting, and the secondary battery 10. The lifespan of is extended. Therefore, by using the electrode assembly 12 formed in a state in which wrinkles and Li precipitation are suppressed, wrinkles and Li precipitation of the electrode assembly 12 can be suppressed and the life can be extended.

(2)高分子発泡体は、発泡ポリオレフィンである。高分子発泡体の材料は、電解液Lに対する耐蝕性を有するものであればよいが、発泡ポリオレフィンは入手し易い。
(3)二次電池10は、電極組立体12の他方の側面12bと、ケース11の内面との間に厚み調整フィルム(スペーサ)32が設けられている。電極組立体12は、正極15、負極17及びセパレータ18が多数積層されているため、電極組立体12の電極及びセパレータの積層方向の長さは、予め設定された値に対して変動する。そのため、電極組立体12の積層方向の長さをケース11の内面との間に隙間が生じする状態となるように、電極組立体12を構成し、隙間に厚み調整フィルム32を適切な枚数充填して、ケース11内に弾性体30と共に収容する。この場合、二次電池10の放電状態において、電極組立体12が収縮してもケース11の内面との間に隙間が生じて電極組立体12がケース11に対して振動することが抑制、防止される。
(2) The polymer foam is a foamed polyolefin. The material of the polymer foam is not particularly limited as long as it has corrosion resistance to the electrolytic solution L, but the foamed polyolefin is easily available.
(3) In the secondary battery 10, a thickness adjusting film (spacer) 32 is provided between the other side surface 12 b of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11. Since the electrode assembly 12 includes a large number of positive electrodes 15, negative electrodes 17, and separators 18 stacked, the length of the electrodes and separators in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 varies with respect to a preset value. Therefore, the electrode assembly 12 is configured such that a gap is generated between the length in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11, and an appropriate number of thickness adjusting films 32 are filled in the gap. Then, it is housed in the case 11 together with the elastic body 30. In this case, in the discharged state of the secondary battery 10, even if the electrode assembly 12 contracts, a gap is formed between the inner surface of the case 11 and the electrode assembly 12 is prevented from vibrating with respect to the case 11. Is done.

(第2の実施形態)
次に第2の実施形態を図3及び図4に従って説明する。なお、この実施形態は、ケース11の外側にも弾性体が設けられている点が前記第1の実施形態と異なり、他の構成は同じため、同様の部分については同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an elastic body is also provided on the outside of the case 11, and the other configurations are the same. Detailed description is omitted.

図3に示すように、ケース11には、電極組立体12の側面12a,12bと対向する側壁11dの外面に外側弾性体36が設けられている。外側弾性体36は、各側壁11dの全面を覆う大きさに形成されている。外側弾性体36の材料は、電解液Lと接触する状態で使用される弾性体30と異なり、電解液Lに対する耐蝕性を有する必要はない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the case 11 is provided with an outer elastic body 36 on the outer surface of the side wall 11 d facing the side surfaces 12 a and 12 b of the electrode assembly 12. The outer elastic body 36 is formed in a size that covers the entire surface of each side wall 11d. The material of the outer elastic body 36 does not need to have corrosion resistance to the electrolytic solution L, unlike the elastic body 30 that is used in contact with the electrolytic solution L.

二次電池10は、ケース11の側壁11d外面において拘束された状態で使用される。その場合、ケース11の側壁11dの外面に外側弾性体36が設けられていれば、二次電池10は、外側弾性体36を介して拘束されるため、二次電池10に加わる荷重が外側弾性体36により緩和される。   The secondary battery 10 is used in a state of being restrained on the outer surface of the side wall 11 d of the case 11. In that case, if the outer elastic body 36 is provided on the outer surface of the side wall 11 d of the case 11, the secondary battery 10 is restrained via the outer elastic body 36, so that the load applied to the secondary battery 10 is the outer elastic force. Relieved by body 36.

ポリウレタン及びEPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)を材料とした外側弾性体36を使用した二次電池10について、充放電を100回繰り返した場合の最大荷重と、抵抗(内部抵抗)の上昇率とを調べた。結果を表2に示す。また、各材量の荷重と圧縮量との関係を図4に示す。なお、表2の材料Aは株式会社イノアックコーポレーション製のウレタン防振材のBF−500、材料Bは同じくBF−300である。また、材料Cは、EPDMである。   Regarding the secondary battery 10 using the outer elastic body 36 made of polyurethane and EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber), the maximum load and the increase rate of resistance (internal resistance) when charging and discharging are repeated 100 times are investigated. It was. The results are shown in Table 2. FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the load of each material amount and the compression amount. In addition, the material A of Table 2 is BF-500 of the urethane vibration-proof material made from Inoac Corporation, and the material B is also BF-300. The material C is EPDM.

図4から、材料Cは、圧縮の初期から圧縮量に比例して荷重が大きく増大することが分かる。一方、材料A及び材料Bは、圧縮量が小さな状態では、圧縮量に伴う荷重の増加量が少なく、ある程度圧縮された後、荷重の増加割合が急に大きくなる。弾性体30として厚さが3mmのものを使用した場合、圧縮量が0.5mmのときの荷重が3.94kN以上10kN以下で、圧縮量が1.0mmのときの荷重が7.4kN以上60kN以下が好ましい。したがって、図4から材料Cは、圧縮時の荷重増加の割合の点から、外側弾性体36の材料として適していないことが分かる。一方、材料A及び材料Bは、圧縮時の荷重増加の割合の点からは、外側弾性体36の材料として適している。 FIG. 4 shows that the load of material C increases greatly in proportion to the amount of compression from the beginning of compression. On the other hand, the material A and the material B have a small increase amount of the load accompanying the compression amount when the compression amount is small, and the rate of increase of the load suddenly increases after being compressed to some extent. When the elastic body 30 having a thickness of 3 mm is used, the load when the compression amount is 0.5 mm is 3.94 kN or more and 10 kN or less, and the load when the compression amount is 1.0 mm is 7.4 kN or more and 60 kN. The following is preferred. Therefore, it can be seen from FIG. 4 that the material C is not suitable as a material for the outer elastic body 36 in terms of the rate of increase in load during compression. On the other hand, the material A and the material B are suitable as materials for the outer elastic body 36 in terms of the rate of increase in load during compression.

また、二次電池10の抵抗の上昇率は、材料Aが105.5%、材料Bが109.3%に対して、材料Cは119.8%と大きく、材料A及び材料Bが抵抗の点からも、外側弾性体36の材料として適していることが分かった。   The rate of increase in resistance of the secondary battery 10 is as large as 119.8% for material A and 109.5% for material A and 109.3% for material B. From the point of view, it was found that the material is suitable as a material for the outer elastic body 36.

実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 厚み調整フィルム32の位置は、電極組立体12を挟んで弾性体30が設けられる側と反対側に限らず、電極組立体12と弾性体30との間に設けてもよい。
The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
The position of the thickness adjusting film 32 is not limited to the side opposite to the side where the elastic body 30 is provided across the electrode assembly 12, and may be provided between the electrode assembly 12 and the elastic body 30.

○ 弾性体30は、電極組立体12の少なくとも一方の側面12aと、ケース11の内面との間に限らず、ケース11の内面と、電極組立体12の両側面12a,12bとの間に設けてもよい。   The elastic body 30 is provided not only between at least one side surface 12 a of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11 but also between the inner surface of the case 11 and both side surfaces 12 a and 12 b of the electrode assembly 12. May be.

○ 弾性体30は、電極組立体12の側面の50%以上と当接する状態で設けられていれば、蓄電装置の充電時に電極組立体12の膨張に伴うケース11の内面からの反力により、電極組立体12に加わる荷重の値が、二次電池10の寿命に悪影響を与えることは抑制される。そのため、弾性体30は、電極組立体12の側面12a,12bの全面と当接する状態に限らず、少なくとも50%以上、好ましくは80%以上、より好ましくは90%以上と当接する状態で設けられてもよい。しかし、弾性体30が電極組立体12の側面12aの全面に当接する状態であれば、ケース11の内面が電極組立体12を押圧する押圧力が電極組立体12に均一に分散された状態で加わるため好ましい。   ○ If the elastic body 30 is provided in contact with 50% or more of the side surface of the electrode assembly 12, due to the reaction force from the inner surface of the case 11 accompanying the expansion of the electrode assembly 12 during charging of the power storage device, It is suppressed that the value of the load applied to the electrode assembly 12 adversely affects the life of the secondary battery 10. For this reason, the elastic body 30 is not limited to a state in which it is in contact with the entire side surfaces 12a, 12b of the electrode assembly 12, but is provided in a state in which it is in contact with at least 50% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more. May be. However, if the elastic body 30 is in contact with the entire side surface 12 a of the electrode assembly 12, the pressing force with which the inner surface of the case 11 presses the electrode assembly 12 is uniformly dispersed in the electrode assembly 12. It is preferable because it adds.

○ 弾性体30は、ポリエチレン以外のポリオレフィン、例えば、ポリプロピレンの発泡体であってもよい。また、EPDMの発泡体を弾性体30に使用してもよい。但し、発泡体の発泡倍率はポリエチレンの場合に比べて大きくする必要がある。   The elastic body 30 may be a polyolefin other than polyethylene, for example, a foam of polypropylene. Further, an EPDM foam may be used for the elastic body 30. However, the expansion ratio of the foam needs to be larger than that of polyethylene.

○ 弾性体30は、電極組立体12の同じ側に複数枚設けられてもよい。
○ 積層型の電極組立体12に限らず、巻回型の電極組立体を有する二次電池10に適用してもよい。
A plurality of elastic bodies 30 may be provided on the same side of the electrode assembly 12.
The present invention is not limited to the stacked electrode assembly 12 and may be applied to the secondary battery 10 having a wound electrode assembly.

○ 巻回型の電極組立体は、一般に帯状の正極の活物質非塗布部と、帯状の負極の活物質非塗布部とが電極組立体の巻回軸方向における反対側に位置するように設けられる。しかし、巻回型の電極組立体として、正極の活物質非塗布部と、負極の活物質非塗布部とが電極組立体の巻回軸方向における同じ側に位置するように、かつタブとして形成された構成であってもよい。   ○ A wound-type electrode assembly is generally provided so that the active material non-applied part of the strip-shaped positive electrode and the active material non-applied part of the strip-shaped negative electrode are located on opposite sides in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly. It is done. However, as a wound-type electrode assembly, the positive electrode active material non-applied portion and the negative electrode active material non-applied portion are formed on the same side in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly and formed as a tab. It may be a configured.

○ 積層型の電極組立体12においても、正極タブ15a及び負極タブ17aは、電極組立体12の同じ側の端面から突出する構成に限らず、異なる側の端面から突出してもよい。   In the stacked electrode assembly 12, the positive electrode tab 15 a and the negative electrode tab 17 a are not limited to a configuration that protrudes from the end surface on the same side of the electrode assembly 12, and may protrude from an end surface on a different side.

○ ケース11の側壁11dの外面に設けられる外側弾性体36は、必ずしも対向する2個の側壁11dの両方に設ける必要はなく、いずれか一方の側壁11dの外側にのみ設けてもよい。   The outer elastic body 36 provided on the outer surface of the side wall 11d of the case 11 does not necessarily need to be provided on both of the two opposing side walls 11d, and may be provided only on the outer side of one of the side walls 11d.

○ 二次電池10としてケース11内に弾性体30を設けず、電極組立体12の積層方向と直交するケース11の側壁11dの外面に外側弾性体36を設けてもよい。
○ 電極組立体12を収容するケース11は、ケース本体の開口部が電極組立体12の厚さ方向(正極、セパレータ及び負極の積層方向)と対応する位置に設けられており、電極端子(正極端子20、負極端子22)が突出する壁が、ケース本体11aの開口部を覆う蓋体以外の壁であってもよい。
O The elastic body 30 may not be provided in the case 11 as the secondary battery 10, and the outer elastic body 36 may be provided on the outer surface of the side wall 11 d of the case 11 orthogonal to the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12.
The case 11 that houses the electrode assembly 12 is provided at a position where the opening of the case body corresponds to the thickness direction of the electrode assembly 12 (stacking direction of the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode). The wall from which the terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 22) protrude may be a wall other than the lid that covers the opening of the case body 11a.

○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池に限らず、ニッケル水素二次電池やニッケルカドミウム二次電池等の他の二次電池であってもよい。
○ 蓄電装置は、二次電池10に限らず、例えば、電気二重層キャパシタやリチウムイオンキャパシタ等のようなキャパシタであってもよい。
The secondary battery 10 is not limited to a lithium ion secondary battery, and may be another secondary battery such as a nickel hydrogen secondary battery or a nickel cadmium secondary battery.
The power storage device is not limited to the secondary battery 10 and may be a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor.

L…電解液、11…ケース、11a…ケース本体、11b…蓋体、11d…側壁、12…電極組立体、12a,12b…側面、13…金属箔、15…正極、17…負極、18…セパレータ、30…弾性体、36…外側弾性体。   L ... Electrolyte, 11 ... Case, 11a ... Case body, 11b ... Cover body, 11d ... Side wall, 12 ... Electrode assembly, 12a, 12b ... Side, 13 ... Metal foil, 15 ... Positive electrode, 17 ... Negative electrode, 18 ... Separator, 30 ... elastic body, 36 ... outer elastic body.

Claims (4)

金属箔上に活物質層が形成された正極と負極とが、セパレータが間に存在する状態で積層された電極組立体が、有底箱状のケース本体と、前記ケース本体の開口部を覆う蓋体とを有するケース内に電解液とともに収容された蓄電装置であって、
前記電極組立体の少なくとも一方の側面と、前記ケースの内面との間には、前記側面の50%以上と当接する状態で弾性体が設けられ、前記弾性体は前記電解液に対して耐蝕性を有する高分子発泡体で形成されていることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
An electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode each having an active material layer formed on a metal foil are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween covers a bottomed box-shaped case body and an opening of the case body A power storage device housed together with an electrolyte in a case having a lid,
An elastic body is provided between at least one side surface of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the case so as to be in contact with 50% or more of the side surface, and the elastic body is corrosion resistant to the electrolytic solution. It is formed with the polymer foam which has this.
前記弾性体は、前記電極組立体の前記側面の全面に当接可能に形成されている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body is formed so as to be able to contact the entire surface of the side surface of the electrode assembly. 前記高分子発泡体は、発泡EPDM又は発泡ポリオレフィンである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the polymer foam is foamed EPDM or foamed polyolefin. 前記ケースには、前記電極組立体の側面の少なくとも一方と対向する側壁の外面に外側弾性体が設けられている請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the case is provided with an outer elastic body on an outer surface of a side wall facing at least one of the side surfaces of the electrode assembly.
JP2015202130A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Power storage device Pending JP2017076476A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015202130A JP2017076476A (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Power storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015202130A JP2017076476A (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Power storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017076476A true JP2017076476A (en) 2017-04-20

Family

ID=58551432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015202130A Pending JP2017076476A (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Power storage device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2017076476A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018179897A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery and battery module
CN115053391A (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-09-13 三洋电机株式会社 Power supply device, electric vehicle provided with same, and power storage device
JP7393729B2 (en) 2019-09-06 2023-12-07 株式会社Gsユアサ Energy storage element

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5018932U (en) * 1973-06-14 1975-03-03
JPH02260372A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed lead-acid battery
JP2004031263A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery
JP2013222630A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-28 Sharp Corp Secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same
JP2014216086A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-11-17 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Battery
WO2015016479A1 (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-05 주식회사 엘지화학 Secondary battery to which electrolyte can be additionally supplied

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5018932U (en) * 1973-06-14 1975-03-03
JPH02260372A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed lead-acid battery
JP2004031263A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery
JP2013222630A (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-28 Sharp Corp Secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same
JP2014216086A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-11-17 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Battery
WO2015016479A1 (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-05 주식회사 엘지화학 Secondary battery to which electrolyte can be additionally supplied

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018179897A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery and battery module
JPWO2018179897A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2020-02-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and battery module
US11245148B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2022-02-08 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and battery module
JP7393729B2 (en) 2019-09-06 2023-12-07 株式会社Gsユアサ Energy storage element
CN115053391A (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-09-13 三洋电机株式会社 Power supply device, electric vehicle provided with same, and power storage device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6462003B2 (en) Battery module with improved safety and operating life
KR101309151B1 (en) Secondary battery
CN110710022A (en) Electricity storage device
KR101863431B1 (en) Battery pack spacer and battery pack
JP6414731B2 (en) Power storage element and power storage device
JP5924522B2 (en) Power storage element, power storage element group
WO2013129091A1 (en) Power storage apparatus and vehicle with power storage apparatus mounted thereon
US10615382B2 (en) Cell module
KR102263409B1 (en) Battery Cell Having Structure for Prevention of Swelling
JP2014150039A (en) Power storage device
JP2017076476A (en) Power storage device
CN110366794B (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and battery module
JP2020024782A (en) Secondary battery and battery pack
US10003109B2 (en) Secondary battery
JP2010009978A (en) Electrode body gas discharge method of secondary battery and secondary battery structure
JP2017152338A (en) Battery module
KR20170039948A (en) Battery Pack
JP5737022B2 (en) Secondary battery and battery pack
CN111009676A (en) Electricity storage device
CN114976410B (en) Power storage device
JP2019125564A (en) Power storage module
JP2016149439A (en) Power storage device
KR20120038075A (en) Fixing apparatus for pouch type supercapacitor
JP2019212554A (en) Battery module
JP6387772B2 (en) Power storage device restraint jig

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20180705

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20190522

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20190528

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20190722

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20191023

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20191211

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20200421