JP2017040045A - Structure for plastered wall and plastered wall structure - Google Patents
Structure for plastered wall and plastered wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017040045A JP2017040045A JP2015160638A JP2015160638A JP2017040045A JP 2017040045 A JP2017040045 A JP 2017040045A JP 2015160638 A JP2015160638 A JP 2015160638A JP 2015160638 A JP2015160638 A JP 2015160638A JP 2017040045 A JP2017040045 A JP 2017040045A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、塗壁材が塗工されるための塗壁用構造体及びその塗壁用構造体に塗壁材が塗工されてなる塗壁構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a painted wall structure on which a painted wall material is applied, and a painted wall structure in which a painted wall material is coated on the painted wall structure.
基材上にラスが配置された部分にモルタルが塗工されてなる塗壁構造体の場合、地震動等により、ラスを基材に固定するステープルが基材から離脱してラス及び塗壁自体が脱落することが生じ得る。 In the case of a painted wall structure in which mortar is applied to the portion where the lath is disposed on the base material, the staple that fixes the lath to the base material is detached from the base material due to earthquake motion or the like, and the lath and the coated wall itself are It can happen that it falls off.
特開２０１４−６６０９３公報には、ビス４を柱５１に螺着することにより、係止金具３を介してラス網５４が固定されたモルタル塗壁構造体が記載されている。このようにビスを用いてラスを基材に固定することにより、ラス及び塗壁自体が脱落することは防がれ得る。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-66093 describes a mortar-coated wall structure in which a lath net 54 is fixed via a locking fitting 3 by screwing screws 4 to pillars 51. By fixing the lath to the base material using the screws in this way, it is possible to prevent the lath and the coating wall itself from falling off.
しかしながら、竜巻・台風・その他の暴風による風力又はその他の力により、木材やその他の物が前記のような塗壁構造体の外側から内側に向けて激突したときに、その物が塗壁構造体を突き抜けて建築物内に突入し、内部の人や物を損傷させることがこれまでに起こっている。 However, when a wood or other object collides inward from the outside to the inside of the painted wall structure as described above due to wind or other force caused by a tornado, typhoon, or other storm, the object is applied to the painted wall structure. It has been happening so far to break into the building and damage the people and things inside.
このようなことを防止する効果は、特開２０１４−６６０９３号公報に記載のようなビスによってラスを固定したモルタル塗壁構造体であってもあまり期待できない。 The effect of preventing such a situation cannot be expected so much even with a mortar-coated wall structure in which the lath is fixed with screws as described in JP-A-2014-66093.
本発明は、従来技術における上記のような課題に鑑み行われたものであって、竜巻・台風・その他の暴風による風力又はその他の力により、木材やその他の物が塗壁構造体の外側から内側に向けて激突したときに、その物が塗壁構造体を突き抜けて建築物内に突入し、内部の人や物を損傷させることが効果的に防がれる塗壁構造体及びその塗壁構造体を形成し得る塗壁用構造体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and wood and other objects are exposed from the outside of the painted wall structure by wind force or other forces caused by tornadoes, typhoons, and other storms. A painted wall structure and its painted wall that effectively prevent the object from penetrating the painted wall structure and entering the building and damaging people and objects inside when colliding toward the inside It aims at providing the structure for coating walls which can form a structure.
(1) 塗壁材が塗工されるための塗壁用構造体であって、
塗壁材を塗工して塗壁を形成する対象部に、ワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材が、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されていることを特徴とする塗壁用構造体。
(1) A painted wall structure for applying a painted wall material,
A wire rope or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that of the wire rope is applied to the target portion where the coating wall material is formed by coating the coating wall material, and a plurality of rope materials are stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner. A painted wall structure.
塗壁用構造体の対象部に、ロープ材が埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されることにより得られる塗壁構造体の場合、竜巻・台風・その他の暴風による風力又はその他の力により、木材やその他の物が塗壁構造体の外側から内側に向けて激突したときに、その物が塗壁構造体を突き抜けて塗壁構造体の内側（例えば建築物内）に突入し、内部の人や物を損傷させることが効果的に防がれる。 In the case of a painted wall structure obtained by applying a painted wall material in a state where the rope material is embedded in the target part of the painted wall structure, wind force or other force due to tornado, typhoon, or other storm By this, when wood or other objects clash from the outside to the inside of the painted wall structure, the object penetrates the painted wall structure and enters the inside of the painted wall structure (for example, inside the building). Effectively preventing damage to people and objects inside.
すなわち、前記対象部に間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材は、側方からの衝撃力に対する耐衝撃性に優れるため、前記塗壁構造体の外側から内側（又は内側から外側）に向かう衝突物がの塗壁構造体を突き抜けることを防ぐ上で優れた効果を発揮する。 That is, a wire rope that is stretched at intervals or crossed over the target portion or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that is excellent in impact resistance against impact force from the side. It exhibits an excellent effect in preventing a collision object from the outside to the inside (or from the inside to the outside) of the coating wall structure from penetrating through the coating wall structure.
また、前記対象部に間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材により、前記塗壁構造体の強度、剛性、耐震性が補強される。 Further, the wire rope that is stretched at intervals or in a crossed manner on the target portion or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that, the strength, rigidity, and earthquake resistance of the painted wall structure Reinforced.
(2) 上記対象部が、基材上にラスが配置された部分であり、
前記対象部における前記ラスの表側又は裏側に接する状態で、上記ロープ材が、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されている上記(1)記載の塗壁用構造体。
(2) The target portion is a portion where a lath is disposed on a substrate,
The coated wall structure according to the above (1), wherein a plurality of the rope members are stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner in a state in contact with the front side or the back side of the lath in the target portion.
この場合、塗壁用構造体の対象部が、基材上にラスが配置された部分であり、その対象部におけるラスの表側又は裏側に接する状態で張設されたロープ材がラスと共に埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されることにより、塗壁構造体が得られる。 In this case, the target portion of the coated wall structure is a portion where the lath is disposed on the base material, and the rope material stretched in contact with the front side or the back side of the lath in the target portion is embedded together with the lath. The coated wall structure is obtained by coating the coated wall material in a state where the coating is applied.
(3) 上記対象部が、基材上にラスが配置された部分であり、
前記対象部における前記ラスの表裏を縫うように上記ロープ材が張設されている上記(1)又は(2)記載の塗壁用構造体。
(3) The target portion is a portion where a lath is disposed on a substrate,
The painted wall structure according to (1) or (2), wherein the rope material is stretched so as to sew the front and back of the lath in the target portion.
(4) 上記対象部に、上記ロープ材が間隔おきに互いに平行状に複数条張設されている上記(1)乃至(3)の何れか１項に記載の塗壁用構造体。 (4) The coated wall structure according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein a plurality of the rope members are stretched in parallel with each other at intervals in the target portion.
(5) 間隔おきに互いに平行状に張設されている複数条のロープ材と、別の間隔おきに互いに平行状に張設されている複数条のロープ材が交差状をなす上記(4)記載の塗壁用構造体。 (5) The above-mentioned (4), wherein a plurality of rope members stretched in parallel with each other at intervals and a plurality of rope members stretched in parallel with each other at intervals are crossed. The painted wall structure as described.
(6) 上記ロープ材が炭素繊維ケーブルである上記(1)乃至(5)の何れか１項に記載の塗壁用構造体。 (6) The painted wall structure according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the rope material is a carbon fiber cable.
(7) 上記(1)乃至(6)の何れか１項に記載の塗壁用構造体の対象部にロープ材が埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されてなる塗壁構造体。 (7) A painted wall structure in which a painted wall material is applied in a state where a rope material is embedded in a target portion of the painted wall structure according to any one of (1) to (6).
この塗壁構造体の場合、竜巻・台風・その他の暴風による風力又はその他の力により、木材やその他の物が塗壁構造体の外側から内側に向けて激突したときに、その物が塗壁構造体を突き抜けて塗壁構造体の内側（例えば建築物内）に突入し、内部の人や物を損傷させることが効果的に防がれる。 In the case of this painted wall structure, when wood or other objects collide from the outside to the inside of the painted wall structure due to wind or other forces caused by tornadoes, typhoons, and other storms, the objects are applied to the painted wall. It is effectively prevented from penetrating the structure and entering the inside of the painted wall structure (for example, in a building) to damage people or objects inside.
すなわち、前記対象部に間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材は、側方からの衝撃力に対する耐衝撃性に優れるため、前記塗壁構造体の外側から内側（又は内側から外側）に向かう衝突物がの塗壁構造体を突き抜けることを防ぐ上で優れた効果を発揮する。 That is, a wire rope that is stretched at intervals or crossed over the target portion or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that is excellent in impact resistance against impact force from the side. It exhibits an excellent effect in preventing a collision object from the outside to the inside (or from the inside to the outside) of the coating wall structure from penetrating through the coating wall structure.
また、前記対象部に間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材により、前記塗壁構造体の強度、剛性、耐震性が補強される。
(8) 上記塗壁用構造体の対象部が、基材上にラスが配置された部分であり、その対象部における前記ラスの表側又は裏側に接する状態で張設されたロープ材が前記ラスと共に埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されている上記(7)記載の塗壁構造体。
Further, the wire rope that is stretched at intervals or in a crossed manner on the target portion or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that, the strength, rigidity, and earthquake resistance of the painted wall structure Reinforced.
(8) The target portion of the coated wall structure is a portion where a lath is disposed on a base material, and a rope member stretched in contact with the front side or the back side of the lath in the target portion is the lath. The painted wall structure according to (7), wherein the painted wall material is coated in an embedded state.
(9) 塗壁材がモルタルである上記(7)又は(8)記載の塗壁構造体。 (9) The painted wall structure according to the above (7) or (8), wherein the painted wall material is mortar.
本発明によれば、対象部に間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材は、側方からの衝撃力に対する耐衝撃性に優れるため、前記塗壁構造体の外側から内側（又は内側から外側）に向かう衝突物がの塗壁構造体を突き抜けることを防ぐ上で優れた効果を発揮する。 According to the present invention, a plurality of wire ropes stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner in a target portion or a rope material having a strength and durability equal to or higher than that are impact resistance against impact force from the side. Therefore, the present invention exhibits an excellent effect in preventing a collision object from the outside to the inside (or from the inside to the outside) of the coating wall structure from penetrating through the coating wall structure.
また、前記対象部に間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材により、前記塗壁構造体の強度、剛性、耐震性が補強される。 Further, the wire rope that is stretched at intervals or in a crossed manner on the target portion or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that, the strength, rigidity, and earthquake resistance of the painted wall structure Reinforced.
[1] 図面は何れも本発明の実施の形態の例としての塗壁用構造体及び塗壁構造体に関するものである。 [1] Each drawing relates to a painted wall structure and a painted wall structure as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
基材Ｂ（下地）としての木製パネルの一方の面における外枠Ｂ１内の長方形部分に、同等の長方形状の防水紙Ｒが全面にわたり添設され、その防水紙Ｒ上に全面にわたり力骨Ｌ１付のラスＬがステープル（図示を略す）により固定配置されることにより、木製パネルの前記一方の面における外枠Ｂ１内の長方形部分が、塗壁材であるモルタルを塗工してモルタル塗壁を形成する対象部Ｊ１を構成する。 An equivalent rectangular waterproof paper R is attached over the entire surface of the rectangular portion in the outer frame B1 on one surface of the wooden panel as the base material B (base), and the skeleton L1 is applied over the entire surface of the waterproof paper R. The attached lath L is fixedly arranged by staples (not shown), so that the rectangular portion in the outer frame B1 on the one surface of the wooden panel is coated with mortar which is a coating wall material, and the mortar coating wall The target part J1 that forms
この対象部Ｊ１の短辺の一端部である第１位置Ｐ１に、アイ加工された２ｍｍ径のワイヤロープＷ１の一端部が、タッピングネジＴ（スクエアビス）により螺着固定されている。 One end of a 2 mm diameter wire rope W1 that has been subjected to eye processing is screwed and fixed to a first position P1 that is one end of the short side of the target portion J1 with a tapping screw T (square screw).
対象部Ｊ１における、短辺の他端部（長辺の一端部）である第２位置Ｐ２、長辺に沿って他端側へ約７５ｍｍの第３位置Ｐ３、第１位置Ｐ１から他方の長辺に沿って他端側へ約７５ｍｍの第４位置Ｐ４、その長辺に沿って他端側へ約７５ｍｍの第５位置Ｐ５、第３位置Ｐ３から長辺に沿って他端側へ約７５ｍｍの第６位置Ｐ６、長辺に沿って他端側へ約７５ｍｍの第７位置Ｐ７にタッピングネジＴが螺着固定され、更に、同様に、第８位置Ｐ８乃至第２５位置Ｐ２５にタッピングネジＴが螺着固定されている。 The second position P2, which is the other end portion of the short side (one end portion of the long side), the third position P3 of about 75 mm toward the other end side along the long side, and the other length from the first position P1. A fourth position P4 of about 75 mm toward the other end side along the side, a fifth position P5 of about 75 mm toward the other end side along its long side, and about 75 mm from the third position P3 to the other side along the long side The tapping screw T is screwed and fixed to the sixth position P6, the seventh position P7 of about 75 mm toward the other end along the long side, and the tapping screw T is similarly fixed to the eighth position P8 to the 25th position P25. Is fixed by screwing.
ワイヤロープＷ１は、第１位置Ｐ１から第２位置Ｐ２に張り渡され、第２位置Ｐ２及び第３位置Ｐ３のタッピングネジＴの外周にそれぞれ掛けられて９０度ずつ屈曲した後、第４位置Ｐ４に張り渡され、第４位置Ｐ４及び第５位置Ｐ５のタッピングネジＴの外周にそれぞれ掛けられて９０度ずつ屈曲した後、第６位置Ｐ６に張り渡され、同様に第７位置Ｐ７乃至第２５位置Ｐ２５のタッピングネジＴにそれぞれ掛けられ、長辺の他端部の第２６位置Ｐ２６においてアイ加工されたワイヤロープＷ１の他端部が、タッピングネジＴにより対象部Ｊ１に固定されている。 The wire rope W1 is stretched from the first position P1 to the second position P2, hooked on the outer periphery of the tapping screw T at the second position P2 and the third position P3, and bent by 90 degrees, and then the fourth position P4. And bent over the outer periphery of the tapping screw T at the fourth position P4 and the fifth position P5, bent by 90 degrees, and then stretched to the sixth position P6. Similarly, the seventh position P7 to the 25th position. The other end portion of the wire rope W1 that is hung on the tapping screw T at the position P25 and eye-processed at the 26th position P26 on the other end portion of the long side is fixed to the target portion J1 by the tapping screw T.
このようにして、対象部Ｊ１に対し、その短辺に平行に７５ｍｍ間隔おきに、ほぼ両長辺間にわたる複数条のワイヤロープＷ１が張設された塗壁用構造体Ｘ１が得られる。 In this way, a coated wall structure X1 is obtained in which a plurality of wire ropes W1 extending between both long sides are stretched at intervals of 75 mm in parallel with the short sides of the target portion J1.
この塗壁用構造体Ｘ１の対象部Ｊ１にワイヤロープＷ１を埋め込むように塗壁材であるモルタルＭを塗工することにより、塗壁構造体Ｙ１が得られる。 By applying mortar M, which is a coating wall material, so as to embed a wire rope W1 in the target portion J1 of the coating wall structure X1, a coating wall structure Y1 is obtained.
この塗壁構造体Ｙ１の場合、竜巻・台風・その他の暴風による風力又はその他の力により、木材やその他の物が塗壁構造体Ｙ１の外側から内側に向けて激突したときに、その物が塗壁構造体Ｙ１を突き抜けて塗壁構造体Ｙ１の内側（例えば建築物内）に突入し、内部の人や物を損傷させることが効果的に防がれる。 In the case of this painted wall structure Y1, when a wood or other object collides inward from the outside to the inside of the painted wall structure Y1 due to wind or other force caused by a tornado, typhoon, or other storm, It is effectively prevented that a person or an object inside is damaged by penetrating the painted wall structure Y1 and entering the painted wall structure Y1 (for example, inside a building).
すなわち、前記対象部Ｊ１に間隔おきに複数条張設されているワイヤロープＷ１は、側方からの衝撃力に対する耐衝撃性に優れるため、前記塗壁構造体Ｙ１の外側から内側に向かう衝突物が塗壁構造体Ｙ１を突き抜けることを防ぐ上で優れた効果を発揮する。 That is, a plurality of wire ropes W1 stretched on the target portion J1 at intervals are excellent in impact resistance against the impact force from the side, so that the collision object is directed from the outside to the inside of the coated wall structure Y1. Exerts an excellent effect in preventing penetration of the coating wall structure Y1.
また、前記対象部Ｊ１に間隔おきに複数条張設され、タッピングネジＴにより確実に固定されているワイヤロープＷ１により、前記塗壁構造体Ｙ１の強度、剛性、耐震性が補強される。 Moreover, the strength, rigidity, and earthquake resistance of the coated wall structure Y1 are reinforced by a plurality of wire ropes W1 that are stretched on the target portion J1 at intervals and are securely fixed by tapping screws T.
更に、前記塗壁用構造体Ｘ１の上に、９０度角度を変えて同様に２ｍｍ径のワイヤロープＷ２を張設することにより、対象部Ｊ２に対し、その長辺に平行に等間隔おきに、ほぼ両短辺間にわたる複数条のワイヤロープＷ２を張設することができ、これにより、等間隔おきに互いに平行状に張設されている複数条のワイヤロープＷ１と、別の等間隔おきに互いに平行状に張設されている複数条のワイヤロープＷ２が直角交差状をなす塗壁用構造体Ｘ２が得られる。 Further, by extending a wire rope W2 having a diameter of 2 mm on the coated wall structure X1 by changing the angle by 90 degrees, the object portion J2 is arranged at equal intervals parallel to the long side. It is possible to stretch a plurality of wire ropes W2 extending substantially between both short sides, so that a plurality of wire ropes W1 stretched in parallel with each other at equal intervals and another equal interval. Thus, a coated wall structure X2 is obtained in which a plurality of wire ropes W2 stretched parallel to each other form a right-angled cross.
この塗壁用構造体Ｘ２の対象部Ｊ２にワイヤロープＷ１及びワイヤロープＷ２を埋め込むように塗壁材であるモルタルＭを塗工することにより、塗壁構造体Ｙ２が得られる。 By applying mortar M, which is a coating wall material, so as to embed the wire rope W1 and the wire rope W2 in the target portion J2 of the coating wall structure X2, a coating wall structure Y2 is obtained.
この塗壁構造体Ｙ２の場合、塗壁用構造体Ｘ２の対象部Ｊ２に、複数条のワイヤロープＷ１と複数条のワイヤロープＷ２が直角交差状をなすようう張設されたものであるため、竜巻・台風・その他の暴風による風力又はその他の力により、木材やその他の物が塗壁構造体Ｙ２の外側から内側に向けて激突したときに、その物が塗壁構造体Ｙ２を突き抜けて塗壁構造体Ｙ２の内側（例えば建築物内）に突入し、内部の人や物を損傷させることが更に効果的に防がれる。 In the case of this coated wall structure Y2, a plurality of wire ropes W1 and a plurality of wire ropes W2 are stretched on the target portion J2 of the coated wall structure X2 so as to form a right-angled intersection. When wood or other objects collide inward from the outside to the inside of the painted wall structure Y2 due to wind force or other force caused by tornado, typhoon, or other storm, the object penetrates the painted wall structure Y2. It is possible to more effectively prevent a person or an object from entering inside the painted wall structure Y2 (for example, inside a building) and damaging the inside.
すなわち、前記対象部Ｊ２に直角交差状に複数条張設されているワイヤロープＷ１は、側方からの衝撃力に対する耐衝撃性に優れるため、前記塗壁構造体Ｙ２の外側から内側に向かう衝突物が塗壁構造体Ｙ２を突き抜けることを防ぐ上でより優れた効果を発揮する。 That is, a plurality of wire ropes W1 stretched at right angles to the target portion J2 are excellent in impact resistance against impact force from the side, so that the collision from the outside to the inside of the painted wall structure Y2 is performed. It is more effective in preventing an object from penetrating the coating wall structure Y2.
また、前記対象部Ｊ２に直角交差状に複数条張設され、タッピングネジＴにより堅固に固定されているワイヤロープＷ１により、前記塗壁構造体Ｙ２の強度、剛性、耐震性がいっそう補強される。 In addition, the strength, rigidity, and earthquake resistance of the coated wall structure Y2 are further reinforced by a wire rope W1 that is stretched at right angles across the target portion J2 and is firmly fixed by a tapping screw T. .
[2] 本発明の実施の形態を、上記以外の形態を含めて更に説明する。 [2] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described, including forms other than those described above.
本発明の塗壁用構造体は、塗壁材が塗工されるための塗壁用構造体であって、塗壁材を塗工して塗壁を形成する対象部に、ワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材が、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設された状態で固定されてなるものである。 The painted wall structure of the present invention is a painted wall structure to which a painted wall material is applied, and a wire rope or a wire rope or the like is applied to a target portion where a painted wall material is applied to form a painted wall. Rope materials having equal or higher strength and durability are fixed in a state where a plurality of strips are stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner.
本発明の塗壁構造体は、塗壁用構造体の対象部にロープ材が埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されてなるものである。 The painted wall structure of the present invention is formed by coating a painted wall material in a state where a rope material is embedded in a target portion of the painted wall structure.
(1) 塗壁材を塗工して塗壁を形成する対象部としては、構造材からなる若しくは構造材を含む基材（下地）又はその他の基材、そのような基材上に防水紙等の介在物を挟む状態で若しくは直接に各種のラス若しくはその他の物がタッカー又はその他の手段により固定配置された部分を例示することができる。 (1) As a target part to form a coating wall by applying a coating wall material, a base material (base) made of a structural material or containing a structural material or other base material, waterproof paper on such a base material A portion in which various laths or other objects are fixedly arranged by a tucker or other means in a state of sandwiching inclusions such as can be exemplified.
対象部は、平面状をなす部分に限らず、例えば、湾曲面状又は折曲面状をなす部分とすることもできる。 The target portion is not limited to a flat portion, and may be a curved surface or a folded surface, for example.
(2) 塗壁材は、対象部に塗工して塗壁を形成するためのものであり、モルタルの他、漆喰を始めとする各種塗壁材を例示することができる。 (2) The painted wall material is for coating the target part to form a painted wall, and examples of the coated wall material include mortar and plaster.
(3) ロープ材は、ワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するものである。 (3) The rope material is a wire rope or one having strength and durability equal to or better than that.
ワイヤロープとしては、例えば、鋼心であるもの、繊維心を有しないものを用いることができるが、これに限るものではない。 As the wire rope, for example, a steel core or one having no fiber core can be used, but the wire rope is not limited thereto.
ワイヤロープ以外のロープ材としては、炭素繊維ケーブル又は炭素繊維ロープを例示することができる。 Examples of the rope material other than the wire rope include a carbon fiber cable or a carbon fiber rope.
用いるロープ材の太さは、必要な強度及び耐久性を備え、対象部にロープ材を所要の態様で張設し、塗壁用構造体の対象部に塗壁材を塗工してロープ材が埋め込まれた状態とする上で適切な程度とすることができる。 The rope material to be used has the necessary strength and durability, and the rope material is stretched over the target part in the required form, and the coated wall material is applied to the target part of the painted wall structure. It can be set to an appropriate level for the embedded state.
(4) ロープ材は、間隔おきに又は交差状に基材の対象部に複数条張設されている。 (4) A plurality of rope members are stretched on the target portion of the base material at intervals or in an intersecting manner.
(4-1) 複数条のロープ材というのは、例えば、ｎ本（ｎは２以上の整数）のロープ材がｎ条のロープ材を構成するものであってもよく、１本のロープ材が屈曲若しくは折曲され又はＵ字状に折り返されることにより、屈曲若しくは折曲又はＵ字状折り返し箇所を除く部分が複数条のロープ材を構成するものであってもよい。すなわち、ロープ材が、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているという構成は、１本のロープ材が屈曲若しくは折曲され又はＵ字状に折り返されることにより、或いはそれらが繰り返されたり組み合わされたりすることにより、ロープ材の所定の複数の部分（すなわち複数条）が間隔おきに又は交差状に張設された構成となるものであってもよい。複数本のロープ材のそれぞれが１条又は複数条のロープ材を構成し、それらの組み合わせが、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているロープ材を構成するものとすることもできる。 (4-1) The multiple rope material may be, for example, an n rope material (n is an integer of 2 or more) may constitute an n rope material, or a single rope material. May be bent or bent or folded back into a U shape, so that a portion excluding the bent or bent or U-shaped folded portion may constitute a plurality of rope members. That is, the configuration in which a plurality of rope members are stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner is such that one rope member is bent or bent or folded back into a U shape, or these are repeated. Or a combination of the plurality of predetermined portions (that is, a plurality of strips) of the rope member may be stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner. Each of the plurality of rope members may constitute one or a plurality of rope members, and a combination of them may constitute a rope member that is stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner. .
(4-2) 各条のロープ材（１本のロープ材又は１本のロープ材の所定部分）は、例えば、直線状、曲線状、又は折線状であるものとすることができ、複数条のロープ材は、例えば、互いに等間隔若しくは不等間隔おきに平行状又は非平行状をなすものとすることができる。 (4-2) Each rope material (one rope material or a predetermined portion of one rope material) can be, for example, linear, curved, or folded, For example, the rope material may be parallel or non-parallel to each other at equal or unequal intervals.
間隔おきに互いに平行状に張設されている複数条のロープ材と、別の間隔おきに互いに平行状に張設されている複数条のロープ材が交差状をなすものとすることもできる。 A plurality of rope members stretched in parallel with each other at intervals and a plurality of rope members stretched in parallel with each other at intervals may form an intersection.
(4-3) ロープ材は、平面状をなす対象部に限らず、例えば、折曲面、湾曲面、家屋等の建築物の全周にわたり張設することもできる。 (4-3) The rope material is not limited to a flat target portion, and can be stretched over the entire circumference of a building such as a folded curved surface, a curved surface, or a house.
(4-4) 対象部が、基材上に防水紙等の介在物を挟む状態で若しくは直接に各種のラスが配置された部分である場合、ロープ材は、例えば、対象部における前記ラスの表側又は裏側に接する状態で、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されているものとすることができ、また例えば、対象部における前記ラスの表裏を縫うように張設されているものとすることができる。 (4-4) When the target part is a part in which various laths are directly disposed in a state where inclusions such as waterproof paper are sandwiched on the base material, the rope material is, for example, the lath of the lath in the target part. A plurality of strips may be stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner in contact with the front side or the back side, and for example, stretched so as to sew the front and back of the lath in the target portion can do.
(5) ロープ材を張設する手段は適宜選択し得る。例えば、タッピングネジ、ボルト、アンカーボルト等の対象物に確実に堅固に固着し得る器具により、ロープ材の端部若しくは中間部を対象部に対し固定若しくは掛止したり、ロープ材の中間部における折曲や屈曲による方向転換をすべき箇所を、対象部に固着した器具に掛けること等により、対象部に対してロープ材を所要の態様で張設し得る。対象部に対するロープ材の固定を堅固にすることによって、塗壁構造体の強度、剛性、耐震性の補強がより確実なものとなる。 (5) The means for laying the rope material can be selected as appropriate. For example, the end or middle part of the rope material is fixed to or hooked to the target part by an instrument that can be firmly and firmly fixed to the target object such as a tapping screw, bolt or anchor bolt, or in the middle part of the rope material. The rope material can be stretched in a required manner on the target portion by, for example, hanging a portion to be changed in direction by bending or bending on an instrument fixed to the target portion. By firmly fixing the rope member to the target portion, the strength, rigidity, and earthquake resistance of the painted wall structure can be more reliably reinforced.
(6) 塗壁構造体は、塗壁用構造体の対象部にロープ材が埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されてなるものである。この場合、前記ロープ材は、塗壁材により完全に埋め込まれたものとすることが望ましいが、必ずしもこれに限るものではない。 (6) The painted wall structure is obtained by coating the painted wall material in a state where the rope material is embedded in the target portion of the painted wall structure. In this case, it is desirable that the rope material is completely embedded by the coating wall material, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
また、塗壁用構造体は、その対象部が、基材上に防水紙等の介在物を挟む状態で若しくは直接ラスが配置された部分である場合、その対象部におけるラスの表側又は裏側に接する状態で張設されたロープ材がラスと共に埋め込まれた状態で塗壁材が塗工されるものとすることができる。 In addition, when the target portion of the coated wall structure is a portion where the inclusion such as waterproof paper is sandwiched on the base material or a portion where the lath is directly disposed on the base portion, on the front side or the back side of the lath in the target portion The coating wall material can be applied in a state where the rope material stretched in contact with the lath is embedded.
Ｂ 基材
Ｂ１ 外枠
Ｌ ラス
Ｌ１ 力骨
Ｊ１ 対象部
Ｊ２ 対象部
Ｐ１乃至Ｐ２６ 第１位置乃至第２６位置
Ｒ 防水紙
Ｔ タッピングネジ
Ｗ１ ワイヤロープ
Ｗ２ ワイヤロープ
Ｘ１ 塗壁用構造体
Ｘ２ 塗壁用構造体
Ｙ１ 塗壁構造体
Ｙ２ 塗壁構造体
B Base material B1 Outer frame L Lass L1 Strength J1 Target part J2 Target parts P1 to P26 First position to 26th position R Waterproof paper T Tapping screw W1 Wire rope W2 Wire rope X1 Painted wall structure X2 Painted wall structure Body Y1 Painted wall structure Y2 Painted wall structure
Claims (9)
塗壁材を塗工して塗壁を形成する対象部に、ワイヤロープ又はそれと同等以上の強度及び耐久性を有するロープ材が、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されていることを特徴とする塗壁用構造体。 A painted wall structure for applying a painted wall material,
A wire rope or a rope material having strength and durability equal to or higher than that of the wire rope is applied to the target portion where the coating wall material is formed by coating the coating wall material, and a plurality of rope materials are stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner. A painted wall structure.
前記対象部における前記ラスの表側又は裏側に接する状態で、上記ロープ材が、間隔おきに又は交差状に複数条張設されている請求項１記載の塗壁用構造体。 The target portion is a portion where a lath is disposed on a substrate,
The coated wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the rope members are stretched at intervals or in an intersecting manner in a state in contact with the front side or the back side of the lath in the target portion.
前記対象部における前記ラスの表裏を縫うように上記ロープ材が張設されている請求項１又は２記載の塗壁用構造体。 The target portion is a portion where a lath is disposed on a substrate,
The painted wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rope material is stretched so as to sew the front and back of the lath in the target portion.
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| JP2015160638A JP2017040045A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Structure for plastered wall and plastered wall structure |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49144021U (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1974-12-12 | ||
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| JP2011032650A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Inoue Shokai:Kk | Mud wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49144021U (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1974-12-12 | ||
| JPS57153639U (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-09-27 | ||
| JPH08276520A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Barrier structure made of composite material |
| JP2007511726A (en) * | 2003-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | ハウザー，ステファン | Mobile ammunition containers and mobile bunkers and / or shelters and the use of methods and reinforced mats for producing such containers and bunkers (shelters) |
| JP2008240365A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Nikken Build:Kk | Compound lath and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2011032650A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Inoue Shokai:Kk | Mud wall |
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