JP2017039844A - Rubber composition, tire and method for producing rubber composition - Google Patents
Rubber composition, tire and method for producing rubber composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017039844A JP2017039844A JP2015162211A JP2015162211A JP2017039844A JP 2017039844 A JP2017039844 A JP 2017039844A JP 2015162211 A JP2015162211 A JP 2015162211A JP 2015162211 A JP2015162211 A JP 2015162211A JP 2017039844 A JP2017039844 A JP 2017039844A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- rubber
- group
- filler
- hydrazide compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KFUSANSHCADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KFUSANSHCADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- FPRGDDUFZBEHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1N FPRGDDUFZBEHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZARLOFXXUFNOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)NN)=CN=C21 ZARLOFXXUFNOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WKELCSMVLKMMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoacetohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 WKELCSMVLKMMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VERXTAUONOFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 VERXTAUONOFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPWKEFDYIVVJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-4-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NN)=CC=NC2=C1 CPWKEFDYIVVJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-anilinoacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017625 MgSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000320 amidine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dicalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCPIANOJERKFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 PCPIANOJERKFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCl VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZZDEODTCXHCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1N NZZDEODTCXHCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWRATHCADZOYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl quinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CN=C21 CWRATHCADZOYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZUGRPXEZGEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl quinoline-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC)=CC=NC2=C1 KPZUGRPXEZGEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001238 methylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ゴム組成物、タイヤ及びゴム組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a rubber composition, a tire, and a method for producing the rubber composition.
昨今、自動車の低燃費化に対する要求が強くなりつつあり、転がり抵抗の小さいタイヤが求められている。そのため、タイヤのトレッド等に使用するゴム組成物として、tanδが低く(以下、「低ロス性」という。)、低発熱性に優れたゴム組成物が求められている。また、トレッド用のゴム組成物においては、低ロス性に加え、耐摩耗性及び破壊特性に優れることが求められる。これに対して、ゴム組成物の低ロス性、耐摩耗性及び破壊特性を改良するには、ゴム組成物中のカーボンブラックやシリカ等の充填材とゴム成分との親和性を向上させることが有効である。 In recent years, there is an increasing demand for lower fuel consumption of automobiles, and tires with low rolling resistance are required. Therefore, a rubber composition having a low tan δ (hereinafter referred to as “low loss property”) and an excellent low heat generation property is required as a rubber composition used for tire treads and the like. In addition, a rubber composition for a tread is required to have excellent wear resistance and fracture characteristics in addition to low loss. On the other hand, in order to improve the low loss property, wear resistance and fracture characteristics of the rubber composition, it is necessary to improve the affinity between the rubber component and the filler such as carbon black and silica in the rubber composition. It is valid.
ゴム組成物中の充填材との親和性を向上させる技術として、例えば特許文献1には、ジエン系ゴムを有するゴム成分と、充填剤と、特定のアミジン構造を有する化合物とを含むゴム組成物により、ゴム成分と充填剤との化学的相互作用を高め、高弾性率やtanδの改善を図ることが開示されている。
ただし、特許文献1の技術では、高弾性率やtanδの点で一定の効果が得られているものの、さらなる低ロス化の要求や、充填剤の分散性向上が望まれていた。
As a technique for improving the affinity with a filler in a rubber composition, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a rubber composition containing a rubber component having a diene rubber, a filler, and a compound having a specific amidine structure. Thus, it is disclosed that the chemical interaction between the rubber component and the filler is enhanced to improve the high elastic modulus and tan δ.
However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, although certain effects have been obtained in terms of high elastic modulus and tan δ, there has been a demand for further reduction in loss and improvement in filler dispersibility.
そのため、製造コストの低減を図りつつ、充填材との親和性を向上させることを目的として、特許文献2には、天然ゴムを含むエラストマーに、カーボンブラック及び特定のヒドラジド化合物を配合したゴム組成物が開示されている。 Therefore, for the purpose of improving the affinity with the filler while reducing the production cost, Patent Document 2 discloses a rubber composition in which carbon black and a specific hydrazide compound are blended with an elastomer containing natural rubber. Is disclosed.
しかしながら、特許文献2に開示された技術についても、自動車の低燃費化に対する要求に応えるべく、さらなる低ロス性の改善が必要であった。また、低ロス性の改善に加えて、ゴム組成物中に充填材を配合した際の破断性や、充填材の分散性をさらに向上することも望まれていた。 However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 also requires further improvement in low-loss properties in order to meet the demand for lower fuel consumption of automobiles. Further, in addition to the improvement of the low loss property, it has been desired to further improve the breakability when the filler is blended in the rubber composition and the dispersibility of the filler.
そこで、本発明の目的は、低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性に優れたゴム組成物及びゴム組成物の製造方法を提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は、低ロス性及び破断特性に優れたタイヤを提供することにある。 Then, the objective of this invention is providing the manufacturing method of a rubber composition excellent in low loss property, a fracture | rupture characteristic, and the dispersibility of a filler, and a rubber composition. Another object of the present invention is to provide a tire excellent in low loss property and breaking property.
本発明者らは、ジエン系ゴムを有するゴム成分と、極性基含有ヒドラジド化合物と、充填材とを配合したゴム組成物について、上記目的を達成するべく鋭意研究を行った。
そして、かかる極性基含有ヒドラジド化合物について、含窒素複素環基を有し、該含窒素複素環基の特定位置にヒドラジド基(−CONHNH2)を有する含窒素複素環カルボン酸ヒドラジドを用いた結果、優れた低ロス性、破断特性 及び充填材の分散性を実現できることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
The present inventors have intensively studied to achieve the above object with respect to a rubber composition containing a rubber component having a diene rubber, a polar group-containing hydrazide compound, and a filler.
Then, for such a polar group-containing hydrazide compounds, the result of having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, with nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carboxylic acid hydrazide having a hydrazide group at a specific position of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (-CONHNH 2), It has been found that excellent low-loss properties, breaking properties and dispersibility of the filler can be realized, and the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明のゴム組成物は、ジエン系ゴム有するゴム成分と、式(1)で表されるヒドラジド化合物と、充填材とを配合することを特徴とする。
[式中、Qは3−ピリジン骨格を有する基又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基である。]
That is, the rubber composition of the present invention is characterized by blending a rubber component having a diene rubber, a hydrazide compound represented by the formula (1), and a filler.
[Wherein, Q is a group having a 3-pyridine skeleton or a group having a 3-quinoline skeleton. ]
また、前記ヒドラジド化合物の融点が、200℃以下であることが好ましい。より優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性を実現できるためである。 The melting point of the hydrazide compound is preferably 200 ° C. or lower. This is because more excellent low-loss properties, breaking properties, and dispersibility of the filler can be realized.
また、前記ヒドラジド化合物の添加量が、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、0.01質量部以上であることが好ましく、0.1〜1.5質量部であることがより好ましい。ゴム組成物の物性低下を招くことなく、優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性を実現できるからである。 Moreover, it is preferable that the addition amount of the said hydrazide compound is 0.01 mass part or more with respect to 100 mass parts of rubber components, and it is more preferable that it is 0.1-1.5 mass parts. This is because it is possible to realize excellent low-loss properties, breaking characteristics, and dispersibility of the filler without causing deterioration in physical properties of the rubber composition.
また、前記充填材が、カーボンブラック及びシリカのうちの少なくとも一種を含むことが好ましい。より優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性を実現できるためである。 The filler preferably contains at least one of carbon black and silica. This is because more excellent low-loss properties, breaking properties, and dispersibility of the filler can be realized.
本発明のタイヤは、上述のゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とする。 The tire of the present invention is characterized by using the above rubber composition.
本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法は、ジエン系ゴム有するゴム成分と、式(1)で表されるヒドラジド化合物と、充填材とを配合することを特徴とする。
[式中、Qは3−ピリジン骨格を有する基又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基である。]
The method for producing a rubber composition of the present invention is characterized by blending a rubber component having a diene rubber, a hydrazide compound represented by the formula (1), and a filler.
[Wherein, Q is a group having a 3-pyridine skeleton or a group having a 3-quinoline skeleton. ]
本発明によれば、低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性に優れるゴム組成物及びゴム組成物の製造方法を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、低ロス性及び破断特性に優れたタイヤを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the rubber composition and rubber composition which are excellent in low loss property, a fracture | rupture characteristic, and the dispersibility of a filler can be provided. Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tire excellent in low-loss property and breaking property.
以下に、本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明する。
(ゴム組成物)
本発明のゴム組成物は、ジエン系ゴムを有するゴム成分と、ヒドラジド化合物と、充填材とを配合したゴム組成物である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below.
(Rubber composition)
The rubber composition of the present invention is a rubber composition in which a rubber component having a diene rubber, a hydrazide compound, and a filler are blended.
・ゴム成分
本発明のゴム組成物に含まれるゴム成分については、ジエン系ゴムであれば特に限定はされない。ジエン系ゴムについては、例えば、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム(IR)、スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)等が挙げられる。なお、これらジエン系ゴムは、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上のブレンドとして用いてもよい。
-Rubber component The rubber component contained in the rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a diene rubber. Examples of the diene rubber include natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber (IR), styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), and the like. These diene rubbers may be used alone or in a blend of two or more.
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述したように、前記ゴム成分に、極性基含有ヒドラジド化合物を配合する。 As described above, in the rubber composition of the present invention, a polar group-containing hydrazide compound is blended with the rubber component.
・ヒドラジド化合物
そして、本発明のゴム組成物に含まれるヒドラジド化合物については、式(1)で表されるヒドラジド化合物であることを特徴とする。
[式中、Qは3−ピリジン骨格を有する基又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基である。]
ヒドラジド化合物において、3−ピリジル基又は3−キノリル基のような含窒素複素環を有することによって、カーボンブラックやシリカ等の充填材とともに配合された際、含窒素複素環の他の位置(例えば2位又は4位等)にヒドラジド基がある化合物を用いた場合に比べて、ゴム成分に満遍なく少量の極性基(好ましくは塩基性基)を導入することができるため、他の物性を低下させることなく、格段に優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性を実現できる。
-Hydrazide compound And about the hydrazide compound contained in the rubber composition of this invention, it is a hydrazide compound represented by Formula (1), It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
[Wherein, Q is a group having a 3-pyridine skeleton or a group having a 3-quinoline skeleton. ]
The hydrazide compound has a nitrogen-containing heterocycle such as a 3-pyridyl group or 3-quinolyl group, so that when it is blended with a filler such as carbon black or silica, the other position of the nitrogen-containing heterocycle (for example, 2 Compared to the case of using a compound having a hydrazide group at the position or the 4-position), a small amount of polar groups (preferably basic groups) can be uniformly introduced into the rubber component, so that other physical properties are reduced. In particular, it is possible to realize remarkably low loss, breaking characteristics and dispersibility of the filler.
ここで、上述の3−ピリジン骨格又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基とは、3−ピリジル基若しくは3−キノリル基、又は、置換基を有する3−ピリジル基又は3−キノリル基が挙げられる。
なお、前記3−ピリジル基又は3−キノリル基が置換基を有する場合の置換基としては、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等のハロゲン原子、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、アミノ基、モノメチルアミノ基、モノエチルアミノ基、ジメチルアミノ基等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換されることのあるアミノ基、シアノ基、ニトロ基等を挙げることができ、これらの置換基の中でも、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基が好ましい。
これらの置換基は、3−ピリジル基又は3−キノリル基の置換可能な位置に任意の数を有することができるが、3−ピリジル基又は3−キノリル基のそれぞれ2位又は5位に置換基を有するのが好ましい。
Here, the group having the 3-pyridine skeleton or the 3-quinoline skeleton includes a 3-pyridyl group or a 3-quinolyl group, or a 3-pyridyl group or a 3-quinolyl group having a substituent.
In addition, as the substituent when the 3-pyridyl group or the 3-quinolyl group has a substituent, for example, a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, Substitution with alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as isopropyl group, n-butyl group and tert-butyl group, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as amino group, monomethylamino group, monoethylamino group and dimethylamino group An amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and the like that may be generated can be mentioned, and among these substituents, a halogen atom and an amino group are preferable.
These substituents may have any number of substitutable positions of the 3-pyridyl group or 3-quinolyl group, but the substituent is 2-position or 5-position of the 3-pyridyl group or 3-quinolyl group, respectively. It is preferable to have.
式(1)で表されるヒドラジド化合物の具体例としては、ニコチノヒドラジド、2−アミノニコチノヒドラジド、5−ブロモニコチノヒドラジド、キノリン−3−カルボヒドラジドを挙げることができ、これらの中でもニコチノヒドラジド、2−アミノニコチノヒドラジド、キノリン−3−カルボヒドラジドが好ましく、ニコチノヒドラジドが特に好ましい。 Specific examples of the hydrazide compound represented by the formula (1) include nicotinohydrazide, 2-aminonicotinohydrazide, 5-bromonicotinohydrazide, quinoline-3-carbohydrazide, and among these, nicoti Nohydrazide, 2-aminonicotinohydrazide and quinoline-3-carbohydrazide are preferred, and nicotinohydrazide is particularly preferred.
また、前記ヒドラジド化合物の融点については、200℃以下であることが好ましく、180℃以下であることがより好ましい。前記ヒドラジド化合物の融点を低くすることで、変性天然ゴムを製造する際に天然ゴムの各分子に満遍なく極性基が導入できるため、より優れた低ロス性を得ることができ、ゴム組成物中の充填材の分散性についても高めることができるからである。 Moreover, about melting | fusing point of the said hydrazide compound, it is preferable that it is 200 degrees C or less, and it is more preferable that it is 180 degrees C or less. By reducing the melting point of the hydrazide compound, polar groups can be uniformly introduced into each molecule of the natural rubber when producing the modified natural rubber, so that it is possible to obtain a more excellent low-loss property in the rubber composition. This is because the dispersibility of the filler can also be enhanced.
前記極性基含有ヒドラジド化合物の配合量は、カーボンブラックやシリカ等の充填材と配合し、加工性を低下させずに低ロス特性や耐摩耗性を向上させることを考慮した場合、ゴム成分に満遍なく少量の極性基、好ましくは塩基性基が導入されていることが重要である。具体的には、ヒドラジド化合物の配合量が、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上であることが好ましく、0.1〜1.5質量部であることがより好ましい。前記配合量を固形ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上とすることで、所望の低ロス性、破断特性及び充填剤の分散性が得られ、前記配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して0.1〜1.5質量部とすることで、他の物性を低下させることなく、より優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性を得ることができる。 The blending amount of the polar group-containing hydrazide compound is blended with fillers such as carbon black and silica, and when considering improving low loss characteristics and wear resistance without degrading workability, the rubber component is evenly distributed. It is important that a small amount of polar groups, preferably basic groups, are introduced. Specifically, it is preferable that the compounding quantity of a hydrazide compound is 0.01 mass part or more with respect to 100 mass parts of said rubber components, and it is more preferable that it is 0.1-1.5 mass parts. By making the blending amount 0.01 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid rubber component, desired low loss property, breaking characteristics and dispersibility of the filler can be obtained. By setting it as 0.1-1.5 mass parts with respect to a part, the outstanding low loss property, fracture | rupture characteristic, and the dispersibility of a filler can be obtained, without reducing another physical property.
・充填材
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述したゴム成分及び極性基含有ヒドラジド化合物に加えて、充填材を配合することを特徴とする。
前記ゴム成分と、極性基含有ヒドラジド化合物とともに含まれることで、他の物性を低下させることなく、優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填剤の分散を実現できる。
Filler The rubber composition of the present invention is characterized by blending a filler in addition to the rubber component and the polar group-containing hydrazide compound described above.
By including it together with the rubber component and the polar group-containing hydrazide compound, it is possible to realize excellent low-loss properties, breaking characteristics, and filler dispersion without deteriorating other physical properties.
ここで、前記充填材の配合量は、特に限定されるものではないが、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して20〜120質量部の範囲が好ましく、30〜100質量部の範囲がより好ましい。充填材の量について適正化を図ることで、他の物性を低下させることなく、より優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填剤の分散を実現できるためである。 Here, the blending amount of the filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 20 to 120 parts by mass and more preferably in the range of 30 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. This is because, by optimizing the amount of the filler, it is possible to realize more excellent low loss property, fracture characteristics, and filler dispersion without lowering other physical properties.
また、前記充填材として、カーボンブラック及びシリカのうちの少なくとも一種を含むことが好ましい。前記ヒドラジド化合物の3−ピリジン骨格を有する基又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基との相互作用により、によって、より優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填剤の分散性が得られるからである。
ここで、前記カーボンブラックとしては、GPF、FEF、SRF、HAF、ISAF、IISAF、SAFグレード等のカーボンブラックが挙げられる。
前記シリカとしては、湿式シリカ、乾式シリカ及びコロイダルシリカ等が挙げられる。
The filler preferably contains at least one of carbon black and silica. This is because, by the interaction of the hydrazide compound with a group having a 3-pyridine skeleton or a group having a 3-quinoline skeleton, more excellent low loss property, breaking property and dispersibility of the filler can be obtained.
Examples of the carbon black include GPF, FEF, SRF, HAF, ISAF, IISAF, and SAF grade carbon black.
Examples of the silica include wet silica, dry silica, and colloidal silica.
また、前記充填材として、シリカやカーボンブラックの他にも、下記式(I)で表される無機化合物を用いることも可能である。
nM・xSiOY・zH2O ・・・ (I)
(式中、Mは、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタン、カルシウム及びジルコニウムからなる群から選ばれる金属、これらの金属の酸化物又は水酸化物、及びそれらの水和物、またはこれらの金属の炭酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも一種であり;n、x、y及びzは、それぞれ1〜5の整数、0〜10の整数、2〜5の整数、及び0〜10の整数である。)
In addition to silica and carbon black, an inorganic compound represented by the following formula (I) can also be used as the filler.
nM · xSiO Y · zH 2 O (I)
(In the formula, M is a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, calcium and zirconium, an oxide or hydroxide of these metals, and a hydrate thereof, or a carbonate of these metals. N, x, y and z are each an integer of 1 to 5, an integer of 0 to 10, an integer of 2 to 5, and an integer of 0 to 10).
上記式(I)の無機化合物としては、γ-アルミナ、α-アルミナ等のアルミナ(Al2O3);ベーマイト、ダイアスポア等のアルミナ一水和物(Al2O3・H2O);ギブサイト、バイヤライト等の水酸化アルミニウム[Al(OH)3];炭酸アルミニウム[Al2(CO3)3]、水酸化マグネシウム[Mg(OH)2]、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)、タルク(3MgO・4SiO2・H2O)、アタパルジャイト(5MgO・8SiO2・9H2O)、チタン白(TiO2)、チタン黒(TiO2n-1)、酸化カルシウム(CaO)、水酸化カルシウム[Ca(OH)2]、酸化アルミニウムマグネシウム(MgO・Al2O3)、クレー(Al2O3・2SiO2)、カオリン(Al2O3・2SiO2・2H2O)、パイロフィライト(Al2O3・4SiO2・H2O)、ベントナイト(Al2O3・4SiO2・2H2O)、ケイ酸アルミニウム(Al2SiO5、Al4・3SiO4・5H2O等)、ケイ酸マグネシウム(Mg2SiO4、MgSiO3等)、ケイ酸カルシウム(Ca2SiO4等)、ケイ酸アルミニウムカルシウム(Al2O3・CaO・2SiO2等)、ケイ酸マグネシウムカルシウム(CaMgSiO4)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、水酸化ジルコニウム[ZrO(OH)2・nH2O]、炭酸ジルコニウム[Zr(CO3)2]、各種ゼオライトのように電荷を補正する水素、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を含む結晶性アルミノケイ酸塩等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the inorganic compound of the above formula (I) include alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) such as γ-alumina and α-alumina; alumina monohydrate such as boehmite and diaspore (Al 2 O 3 .H 2 O); gibbsite Aluminum hydroxide [Al (OH) 3 ], such as bayerite; aluminum carbonate [Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ], magnesium hydroxide [Mg (OH) 2 ], magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ), Talc (3MgO · 4SiO 2 · H 2 O), attapulgite (5MgO · 8SiO 2 · 9H 2 O), titanium white (TiO 2 ), titanium black (TiO 2n-1 ), calcium oxide (CaO), hydroxylated Calcium [Ca (OH) 2 ], aluminum magnesium oxide (MgO.Al 2 O 3 ), clay (Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2 ), kaolin (Al 2 O 3 .2Si) O 2 · 2H 2 O), pyrophyllite (Al 2 O 3 · 4SiO 2 · H 2 O), bentonite (Al 2 O 3 · 4SiO 2 · 2H 2 O), aluminum silicate (Al 2 SiO 5 , Al 4 · 3SiO 4 · 5H 2 O), magnesium silicate (Mg 2 SiO 4 , MgSiO 3 etc.), calcium silicate (Ca 2 SiO 4 etc.), aluminum calcium silicate (Al 2 O 3 · CaO · 2SiO 2) Etc.), magnesium calcium silicate (CaMgSiO 4 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), zirconium hydroxide [ZrO (OH) 2 .nH 2 O], zirconium carbonate [Zr (CO 3 ) 2 ], A crystalline aluminosilicate containing hydrogen, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal that corrects the charge as in various zeolites.
・その他成分
本発明のゴム組成物には、前記ゴム成分、前記ヒドラジド化合物及び前記充填材の他に、ゴム工業界で通常使用される配合剤、例えば、老化防止剤、軟化剤、シランカップリング剤、ステアリン酸、亜鉛華、加硫促進剤、加硫剤等を、本発明の目的を害しない範囲内で適宜選択して配合することができる。これら配合剤としては、市販品を好適に使用することができる。
-Other components In addition to the rubber component, the hydrazide compound and the filler, the rubber composition of the present invention contains compounding agents usually used in the rubber industry, such as anti-aging agents, softeners, silane couplings. An agent, stearic acid, zinc white, a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanizing agent, and the like can be appropriately selected and blended within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. As these compounding agents, commercially available products can be suitably used.
(ゴム組成物の製造方法)
次に、本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法について説明する。
本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法は、ジエン系ゴム有するゴム成分と、式(1)で表されるヒドラジド化合物と、充填材とを配合することを特徴とする。
融点が低く、3位にヒドラジド基を有する含窒素複素環カルボン酸ヒドラジドを配合することによって、得られたゴム組成物は、優れた低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性を有する。
なお、本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法のその他条件については、上述した「ゴム組成物」の条件と同様である。
(Method for producing rubber composition)
Next, the manufacturing method of the rubber composition of this invention is demonstrated.
The method for producing a rubber composition of the present invention is characterized by blending a rubber component having a diene rubber, a hydrazide compound represented by the formula (1), and a filler.
By blending a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carboxylic acid hydrazide having a low melting point and a hydrazide group at the 3-position, the resulting rubber composition has excellent low-loss properties, rupture properties, and dispersibility of the filler.
In addition, about the other conditions of the manufacturing method of the rubber composition of this invention, it is the same as that of the "rubber composition" mentioned above.
(タイヤ)
本発明のゴム組成物は、タイヤ材料として用いることが可能である。本発明のゴム組成物を含むことで、他の物性を低下させることなく、優れた低ロス性及び破断特性を実現できる。
前記ゴム組成物については、タイヤの中でもトレッドに用いることが好ましい。前記ゴム組成物をトレッドに用いたタイヤは、低ロス性に優れる。なお、本発明のタイヤは、上述のゴム組成物をタイヤ部材のいずれかに用いる以外特に制限は無く、常法に従って製造することができる。また、該タイヤに充填する気体としては、通常の或いは酸素分圧を調整した空気の他、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム等の不活性ガスを用いることができる。
(tire)
The rubber composition of the present invention can be used as a tire material. By including the rubber composition of the present invention, it is possible to realize an excellent low loss property and breaking property without lowering other physical properties.
The rubber composition is preferably used for a tread among tires. A tire using the rubber composition as a tread is excellent in low loss. The tire of the present invention is not particularly limited except that the rubber composition described above is used for any of the tire members, and can be produced according to a conventional method. Moreover, as gas with which this tire is filled, inert gas, such as nitrogen, argon, helium other than normal or the air which adjusted oxygen partial pressure, can be used.
以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(ヒドラジド化合物)
各ヒドラジド化合物A−1、B−1、C−1及びD−1について、製造方法及び化学式を以下に示す。また、比較試験に用いるための比較用ヒドラジド化合物E−1、F−1及びG−1についても同様に製造方法及び化学式を以下に示す。
ヒドラジド化合物及び比較用ヒドラジド化合物の種類、ヒドラジド基の位置、融点、1H-NMR測定(条件:300MHz、DMSO-D6、δppm)の結果については、表1に示す。
(Hydrazide compound)
About each hydrazide compound A-1, B-1, C-1, and D-1, a manufacturing method and chemical formula are shown below. Similarly, the production methods and chemical formulas of comparative hydrazide compounds E-1, F-1 and G-1 for use in comparative tests are shown below.
Table 1 shows the results of the types of hydrazide compounds and comparative hydrazide compounds, the positions of hydrazide groups, melting points, and 1 H-NMR measurements (conditions: 300 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ ppm).
(A−1:ニコチノヒドラジド)
ニコチン酸メチル13.7gのイソプロピルアルコール26mL溶液に100%ヒドラジン一水和物5.50gを加え、一晩加熱還流した。室温に冷却して反応液を濾過し、得られた固体をイソプロピルアルコール20mLで解砕洗浄し、減圧乾燥してニコチノヒドラジド12.2g(収率88%)を得た。
(B−1:キノリン−3−カルボヒドラジド)
100%ヒドラジン一水和物0.58gのメタノール8mL溶液に、キノリン−3−カルボン酸メチル1.00gを加え、20分間加熱還流した。室温に冷却して反応液を濾過し、得られた固体をメタノール5mLで洗浄し、減圧乾燥してキノリン−3−カルボヒドラジド0.68g(収率63%)を得た。
(C−1:2−アミノニコチノヒドラジド)
2−アミノニコチン酸メチル4.00gのメタノール80mL溶液に、84%ヒドラジン一水和物12.5gを加え、一晩加熱還流した。室温に冷却して反応液を濾過し、得られた固体をメタノール80mLで洗浄し、減圧乾燥して2−アミノニコチノヒドラジド2.38g(収率60%)を得た。
(D−1:5−ブロモニコチノヒドラジド)
5−ブロモニコチン酸エチル4.00gのメタノール80mL溶液に、84%ヒドラジン一水和物8.30gを加え、一晩加熱還流した。室温に冷却して反応液を濾過し、得られた固体をメタノール80mLで洗浄し、減圧乾燥して5−ブロモニコチノヒドラジド2.72g(収率75%)を得た。
(E−1:イソニコチノヒドラジド)
イソニコチン酸メチル13.7gのイソプロピルアルコール26mL溶液に100%ヒドラジン一水和物5.50gを加え、一晩加熱還流した。室温に冷却して反応液を濾過し、得られた固体をイソプロピルアルコール20mLで解砕洗浄し、減圧乾燥してイソニコチノヒドラジド11.8g(収率86%)を得た。
(F−1:キノリン−4−カルボヒドラジド)
100%ヒドラジン一水和物1.73gのメタノール10mL溶液に、キノリン−4−カルボン酸メチル3.00gを室温で加え、4時間加熱還流した。室温に冷却して反応液を濾過し、得られた固体をブタノール5mLで洗浄し、減圧乾燥してキノリン−4−カルボヒドラジド1.52g(収率47%)を得た。
(G−1:2−アニリノアセトヒドラジド)
エチル=2−クロロアセタート10.0gとアニリン11.4gのメタノール200mL溶液に、室温でトリエチルアミン12.3gを加え、60℃に昇温して一晩撹拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、クロロホルムと1N塩酸で分液し、有機層を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して減圧濃縮した。得られたエチル=2−アニリノアセタートの粗生成物に、メタノール70mLを加えて溶解させ、室温でヒドラジン一水和物4.90gを加えて70℃に昇温し、5時間撹拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、析出した固体をメタノールとジイソプロピルエーテルの混合液で洗浄し、目的とする2−アニリノアセトヒドラジド4.89g(収率36%)を得た。
(A-1: Nicotinohydrazide)
To a solution of 13.7 g of methyl nicotinate in 26 mL of isopropyl alcohol was added 5.50 g of 100% hydrazine monohydrate, and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting solid was crushed and washed with 20 mL of isopropyl alcohol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 12.2 g (yield 88%) of nicotinohydrazide.
(B-1: quinoline-3-carbohydrazide)
To a solution of 0.58 g of 100% hydrazine monohydrate in 8 mL of methanol was added 1.00 g of methyl quinoline-3-carboxylate, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 20 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting solid was washed with 5 mL of methanol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 0.68 g (yield 63%) of quinoline-3-carbohydrazide.
(C-1: 2-aminonicotinohydrazide)
To a solution of methyl 2-aminonicotinate (4.00 g) in methanol (80 mL), 84% hydrazine monohydrate (12.5 g) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting solid was washed with 80 mL of methanol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 2.38 g (yield 60%) of 2-aminonicotinohydrazide.
(D-1: 5-bromonicotinohydrazide)
To a solution of ethyl 5-bromonicotinate (4.00 g) in methanol (80 mL), 84% hydrazine monohydrate (8.30 g) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting solid was washed with 80 mL of methanol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 2.72 g (yield 75%) of 5-bromonicotinohydrazide.
(E-1: isonicotinohydrazide)
To a solution of 13.7 g of methyl isonicotinate in 26 mL of isopropyl alcohol was added 5.50 g of 100% hydrazine monohydrate, and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting solid was crushed and washed with 20 mL of isopropyl alcohol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 11.8 g (yield 86%) of isonicotinohydrazide.
(F-1: quinoline-4-carbohydrazide)
To a 10 mL methanol solution of 1.73 g of 100% hydrazine monohydrate, 3.00 g of methyl quinoline-4-carboxylate was added at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the resulting solid was washed with 5 mL of butanol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.52 g (yield 47%) of quinoline-4-carbohydrazide.
(G-1: 2-anilinoacetohydrazide)
To a 200 mL methanol solution of 10.0 g of ethyl 2-chloroacetate and 11.4 g of aniline, 12.3 g of triethylamine was added at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, partitioned between chloroform and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the obtained crude product of ethyl = 2-anilinoacetate, 70 mL of methanol was added and dissolved, and 4.90 g of hydrazine monohydrate was added at room temperature, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the precipitated solid was washed with a mixed solution of methanol and diisopropyl ether to obtain 4.89 g (yield 36%) of the desired 2-anilinoacetohydrazide.
<実施例1〜7、比較例1〜6>
次に、プラストミルで混練して表2に示す配合処方のゴム組成物を調製した。調製した各ゴム組成物に対して、下記の方法でtanδマクロ分散、破断時の引張応力及び伸びについて、測定し、評価を行った。
評価結果を表2に示す。
<Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-6>
Next, a rubber composition having a formulation shown in Table 2 was prepared by kneading with a plast mill. With respect to each prepared rubber composition, tan δ macro dispersion, tensile stress and elongation at break were measured and evaluated by the following methods.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
(1)tanδ(低ロス性)
各ゴム組成物を145℃で33分間加硫して加硫ゴムを得た。得られた加硫ゴムに対し、粘弾性測定装置[レオメトリックス社製]を用い、温度50℃、歪み5%、周波数15Hzで損失正接(tanδ)を測定した。
なお、tanδは、比較例1の値を100としたときの指数で示し、小さい程、低ロス性に優れることを示す。
(1) tan δ (low loss)
Each rubber composition was vulcanized at 145 ° C. for 33 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber. The obtained vulcanized rubber was measured for loss tangent (tan δ) at a temperature of 50 ° C., a strain of 5%, and a frequency of 15 Hz using a viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Rheometrics).
Note that tan δ is an index when the value of Comparative Example 1 is 100, and the smaller the value, the better the low loss property.
(2)マクロ分散(分散性)
各ゴム組成物を145℃で33分間加硫して加硫ゴムを得た。得られた加硫ゴムに対し、ディスパグレーダー(米TECH PRO社製)を用い、RCBメソッドのX値を測定し、カーボンの分散性を評価した。
なお、X値は、比較例1の値を100としたときの指数で示し、大きい程、分散性に優れることを示す。
(2) Macro dispersion (dispersibility)
Each rubber composition was vulcanized at 145 ° C. for 33 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber. With respect to the obtained vulcanized rubber, the X value of the RCB method was measured using a disperser grade (manufactured by TECH PRO) and carbon dispersibility was evaluated.
The X value is an index when the value of Comparative Example 1 is 100, and the larger the value, the better the dispersibility.
(3)破断時の引張応力及び伸び(破断特性)
各ゴム組成物を145℃で33分間加硫して得た加硫ゴムに対し、JIS K 6301−1995(3号形試験片)に準拠して3号ダンベル型試験片を用いて25℃にて測定試験を行い、破断時の引張応力(Tb)と伸び(Eb)を測定した。
なお、Eb及びTbは、比較例1の測定値を100としたときの指数で示し、大きい程、破断特性に優れることを示す。
(3) Tensile stress and elongation at break (rupture characteristics)
A vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing each rubber composition at 145 ° C. for 33 minutes was adjusted to 25 ° C. using a No. 3 dumbbell type test piece in accordance with JIS K 6301-1995 (No. 3 type test piece). A measurement test was conducted to measure tensile stress (Tb) and elongation (Eb) at break.
In addition, Eb and Tb are shown by an index when the measured value of Comparative Example 1 is 100, and the larger the value, the better the fracture characteristics.
*1)TSR20(天然ゴムの種類)
*2)旭カーボン株式会社製、商品名「#80」
*3)三共油化工業株式会社製、「A/O MIX」
*4)N−1,3−ジメチルブチル-N'-フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、大内新興化学工業社製、「ノクラック6C」
*5)2,2,4−トリメチル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン重合体、大内新興化学工業株式会社製、商品名「ノクラック224」
*6)N−tert−ブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、三新化学工業株式会社製、商品名「サンセラーNS」
*7)東ソー・シリカ株式会社製、商品名「ニップシールAQ」、BET表面積:205m2/g
*8)ビス(3−トリエトシキシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド、エボニック社製、商品名「Si75」(登録商標)、平均硫黄鎖長:2.35
* 1) TSR20 (natural rubber type)
* 2) Product name “# 80” manufactured by Asahi Carbon Corporation
* 3) “A / O MIX” manufactured by Sankyo Oil Chemical Co., Ltd.
* 4) N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "NOCRACK 6C"
* 5) 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “NOCRACK 224”
* 6) N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Sunseller NS”
* 7) Product name “Nip Seal AQ”, manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd., BET surface area: 205 m 2 / g
* 8) Bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, manufactured by Evonik, trade name “Si75” (registered trademark), average sulfur chain length: 2.35
表2の結果から、各実施例のゴム組成物は、いずれも、良好な低ロス性、分散性及び恒粘度性を示すことがわかった。一方、比較例1〜7のゴム組成物については全ての評価項目について、実施例のゴム組成物に比べて劣るか同程度であることがわかった。 From the results of Table 2, it was found that all the rubber compositions of the examples exhibited good low loss properties, dispersibility, and constant viscosity. On the other hand, about the rubber composition of Comparative Examples 1-7, it turned out that it is inferior or comparable to the rubber composition of an Example about all the evaluation items.
本発明によれば、低ロス性、破断特性及び充填材の分散性に優れたゴム組成物を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、低ロス性及び破断特性に優れたタイヤを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a rubber composition excellent in low-loss property, breaking property and filler dispersibility. Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tire excellent in low-loss property and breaking property.
Claims (6)
[式中、Qは3−ピリジン骨格を有する基又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基である。] A rubber composition comprising a rubber component having a diene rubber, a hydrazide compound represented by the formula (1), and a filler.
[Wherein, Q is a group having a 3-pyridine skeleton or a group having a 3-quinoline skeleton. ]
[式中、Qは3−ピリジン骨格を有する基又は3−キノリン骨格を有する基である。] A method for producing a rubber composition, comprising blending a rubber component having a diene rubber, a hydrazide compound represented by the formula (1), and a filler.
[Wherein, Q is a group having a 3-pyridine skeleton or a group having a 3-quinoline skeleton. ]
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JP2018150438A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 大塚化学株式会社 | Rubber composition and tire |
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JP2018150438A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 大塚化学株式会社 | Rubber composition and tire |
JP7561025B2 (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2024-10-03 | 大塚化学株式会社 | Rubber composition, tire, and rubber additive |
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