JP2017038591A - Y-line winch - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a Y-line winch that prevents deterioration of a fishing net and can save labor of net-lifting work.SOLUTION: A Y-line winch is provided for turning a reel having a drum for winding a funicular wound material and a flange frame integrated in the same shaft core on the drum side surface. The Y-line winch includes: a reel configuration for expanding a winding storing range of the reel for winding and storing the funicular wound material in the drum longitudinal direction; a flange configuration having a track for shifting the funicular wound material from the drum to the outside of the reel; a holding bracket configuration having the track for shifting the funicular wound material from the drum to the outside of the reel, and holding the reel; and a turning drive configuration for turning the reel.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a winch used in various industrial fields, and in particular, a residual line such as an n-radial fishing net line extending in a n-direction from a single point or a rope exceeding the winding storage range of a reel, which is mounted on a ship or a vehicle. It is related with the drum type winch which winds and stores.

  The arrangement Q diagram of FIG. 9 shows the lifting net facilities of the main fishing boats currently used. The mainstream is a drum-type winch equipped with traveling shifters 83a and 83b and V-shaped rollers 84a and 84b for inserting and pulling a fishing net line between two rotating rubber rings. The above-described fishing boat keeps its bow straight down and keeps moving at a slow speed, and guides the rope part, the sash chain parts 18a and 18b, and the side net part with the travel shifters 83a and 83b, and winds up neatly. Then, the slow speed forward and winding operations are interrupted when the intersection 16 of the true side net line 13 and the reverse side net line 14 approaches the stern brewers 82a and 82b from the sea surface. Subsequently, all the crew members are close to the stern bulwarks 82a and 82b and pull the nets on both sides with their arm strength. Therefore, the both side nets crossing from the stern bulwarks 82a and 82b to the reels 31a and 31b are sufficiently relaxed and converged together and shifted to the V-shaped roller 84a. Subsequently, the loosened portions of both side net lines 13 and 14 are sandwiched between the rubber rings of the V-shaped roller 84a, and the operation of the V-shaped roller 84a is started. Pull the end of the side net part and the opening of the bag net that follows, shortly, the V-shaped roller 84a is intermittently operated, the bag net part 15 is expanded, and the bag net is drawn while shaking the stuck fish. Go. The bag net 15 sent to the V-shaped roller 84a is released from the rubber ring, receives the bag net 15 on the deck floor, and piles up on the spot. Usually, the fishnet line released from the rubber ring of the V-shaped roller 84a is received from the bow direction and piled on the spot as it is. However, if a strong negative value is applied to the V-shaped roller 84a due to excessive wind power, tidal current or large catch, and the sliding friction between the rubber ring and the bag net 15a does not match, both slip by slipping. In that case, the bag net 15 discharged from the V-shaped roller 84a is U-turned and received from the stern direction. Alternatively, the bag net 15a is forcibly wound around one rotating rubber ring to increase the ground frictional resistance and lift the net.

JP-A-7-000080

  The winch disclosed in JP-A-7-000080 does not precede the present invention.

Utility model registration No. 3605273

  Note that the winch of utility model registration No. 3605273 does not precede the present invention.

For the selection of the winding storage in the n-shaped cord-like wound object that extends in the n direction from one intersection, the cutting distance and the number of winches are calculated according to the reel capacity, The capacity is wound or stored, or the capacity dose is wound and stored, and the remaining wound material is hand-held by auxiliary equipment or human power and left on the floor. As a result, the remaining rope-like wounds left on the floor at sea were exposed to beast damage, corrosion, and ultraviolet rays, and their deterioration under the service life was inevitable and had to be replaced. And even if the remaining cord-like rolls are pulled by auxiliary equipment such as V-shaped rollers and warping drums, it is human power to leave the piles on the floor, which is harsh for aging crew The environment. Then, it aims at providing the Y line winch which solves the above-mentioned subject.

The Y line winch according to claim 1, which meets the purpose,
A drum for winding the cord-like wound object, a flange frame integrated with the same end of the drum side end,
In the Y line winch that rotates the reel consisting of
A reel configuration for extending a winding storage range of the reel for winding and storing the cord-like wound object in a drum longitudinal direction;
A flange configuration having a track for shifting the cord-like wound object from the drum to the outside of the reel;
A holding bracket configuration for holding the reel, and having a track for shifting the cord-like wound object from the drum to the outside of the reel;
A rotation drive configuration for rotating the reel;
A first configuration mechanism comprising:
A multi-cylinder reel having expansion equipment such as an extended winding drum or a decentered concave joint means in which the reel configuration is integrated with the same axis as the flange back side with respect to the drum;
The flange structure is integrated with the drum side end on the same axis to form a flange frame of the double drum reel, and a winding storage range is divided into the drum and the extension facility,
When shifting the cord-like wound object from the drum to the extension facility, a missing circle flange that is cut on the outer peripheral edge of a missing circle shift orbit space that passes through,
The holding bracket structure is aligned with the cut-out flange and holds the turn-supporting means for turning the cut-out flange so as to be rotatable, and the cord-like wound object is shifted from the drum to the extension facility. A notch holding bracket that is cut in the lateral one side corresponding to each winding direction, and a notch shift orbit space that passes through,
A rotation driving means arranged at the drum side end with respect to the notch flange, the rotation drive means for rotating the compound reel forward and backward;
It is characterized by providing.

A Y-line winch according to claim 2 is provided with an additional winding in which a convex joining means is interposed in the concave joint means of the Y-line winch according to claim 1, and an additional winding storage facility is synchronously joined with the multiple reel. In the storage facility configuration,
A Y-line winch that connects the additional winding storage equipment with an integral multiple of an arbitrary axis center angle,
The said additional winding storage equipment structure is the said flange drive of the flange structure of Claim 1, the holding bracket structure, and the said convex joint means interposing with the said concave joint means to the said drum side edge part with respect to the said non-circular flange, and the said rotation drive A second configuration mechanism having a reel configuration of a multi-cylinder reel having, in place of the means,
It is characterized by providing.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the Y line winch is provided with a convex joining means in each of the concave joint means disposed on the left Y line winch and the right Y line winch according to the first or second aspect. In the configuration of the additional winding storage equipment that synchronizes the additional winding storage equipment with the double reel,
A Y-line winch disposed oppositely at an arbitrary axis deviation with the additional winding storage facility interposed therebetween,
The additional winding storage equipment configuration is disposed freely between the respective concave joint means attached to the left Y line winch and the right Y line winch, and the concave joint. Winding storage equipment for integration having the convex joint means interposed at both ends,
It is characterized by providing.

The Y line winch according to claim 4 is the Y line winch according to claims 1 to 3,
A guide means configuration for guiding the cord-shaped object to be wound from a normal orbit in a rotational phase to a notch shift orbit space opening on one side of the notch holding bracket;
In arranging the guide means mechanism in the winding range of the drum,
A segmentation means configuration for segmenting the drum with segmentation means;
Y line winch with
The segmenting means is composed of a drum drum, a long-pitch drum section having a base end knotting means for the cord-like wound object, and a short-pitch drum section provided with the guide means mechanism. A segment flange to segment,
The guide means configuration guides the cord-like wound object to the notched circular shift orbit space so that the notched shift orbit space and the notch shifted orbit space in phase relation are united with each other. A timing guide facility that is provided along the phase position that is eccentric with the short-winding body, and is sandwiched between the segmented flange and the notch flange,
It is characterized by providing.

The mechanization in which the bag net is wound on the integrated winding storage facility improves labor saving and labor reduction of the lifting net work, and improves the working environment and fishing net deterioration.
Further, in the system in which the true mesh Y line winch and the reverse mesh Y line winch are synchronously connected in the integrated winding storage facility, even if the rotational drive power of one Y line winch goes down, the failure Y line winch If the engagement between the rotational driving power and the multiple cylinder reel is released, the defective multiple cylinder reel is rotated integrally and restored by the single operation of one Y-line winch, and the function of winding and storing is restored.
The winch of a small fishing boat uses a propulsion engine as a power source, and the winch freezes if the engine stops even if there is no abnormality in the winch. With such a current system, the introduction of this Y-line winch guarantees the risk of overwork and occupational accidents, and realizes an occupational health environment that responds to the aging of the crew.
Also, as a detailed effect, by dividing the drum into a long-pitch drum and a short-pipe drum, obstruction of the missing circle shift trajectory space of the missing circle flange caused by the multi-layer winding of the fishing net line is avoided, and the long The winding storage range in the winding drum can be used to the maximum. In addition, the shift work is reduced by the provision of timing guide equipment.

The A figure of Y line winch operation solid for 1st embodiment fishing boats, and the B figure of operation solid of Y line winch for vehicles of 2nd embodiment. The C figure of the operation form using the Y-shaped fishing net line and its detailed name, D figure of Y line winch front for 1st embodiment fishing boat, and E figure of Y line winch front for 2nd embodiment vehicle. The opposing side side E figure of Y line winch for 1st embodiment fishing boats, and the opposing side side F figure of Y line winch for 2nd embodiment vehicles. First embodiment A Y-line winch winding fishnet line trajectory and line incidence angle G showing the trajectory and line incidence angle, an enlarged H figure, and a lifting net equipment mounted on a conventional two-wheeled steamboat fishing net fishing boat And plane I diagram of Y-shaped fishnet line arrangement

The present embodiment is not limited to the following, and an embodiment corresponding to an object to be wound or each winding direction is also possible, and is used in various industrial fields.
The operation pattern shown in Fig. 2C is a symmetrical two-boat net ship with the base point of each fishing net line 11, 200m rope or wire, 10m sash chain 18a, 18b, 290m. These are units connected in the order of the reverse side net lines 13 and 14, and the cylindrical bag net 15 of 80 meters. The true reverse side net lines 13 and 14 are formed in a cylindrical shape in which the uppermost edge and the lowermost edge are connected to each other, and the bag network 15 is connected to the terminal part. There is no. The right side of the traveling direction is called the true side net line 13 and the left side is called the reverse side net line 14, and the floats 17 are attached to the upper side edges of the both side nets and the slag 19 is attached to the lower side edge.

First form.
The first form Y-line winch is a Y-line winch of the first configuration mechanism described above in claim 2, and the Y-line winch shown below is a Y-line winch of an under winding specification. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 4H or I, the rotation shaft 92a of the double drum 31a is a bearing B90a near the intersection between the winding drum axis and the alignment line of the flange 38a. A bearing C91a near the intersection between the trunk axis and the notch flange 36a alignment line, and a bearing A89a near the intersection between the winding trunk axis and the frame center line of the arch frame 41a, are supported on the side ends. A sprocket 88a is disposed in the portion. The pawl-shaped clutch boss convex 86a disposed between the bearing A89a and the bearing B90a rotates in synchronization with the rotating shaft 92a and slides in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, and meshes with the pawl-shaped clutch concave 168a inside the brake drum 167a. In addition, the multiple reel 31a is configured to rotate synchronously. Further, the sprocket 88a transmits the rotational driving force from the hydraulic motor to the rotating shaft via the chain 87a, but the pawl-shaped clutch boss protrusion 86a slides on the rotating shaft 92a and the one pawl-shaped clutch recess 168a. Unless it engages, the rotatable reel 31a does not operate synchronously.

  The drum reel 31a shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 4H or I is integrated on the same axis, the brake drum 167a, the flange 38a, the long winding drum 34a and the segment flange 37a. And a short guide drum 35a arranged in this order, a drum 32a, a missing circular flange 36a, and an expansion drum 33a in this order, and a timing guide facility sandwiched between the segmented flange 37a and the missing circular flange 36a. Reference numeral 39a is provided eccentrically with the short-pitch winding drum. The brake drum, the long-pitch winding drum, the short-pitch winding drum, and the expansion drum are the same integral cylinder.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 4H or I, the long winding drum 34a has a hook 153 to which the proximal end of the reverse side net line 14 rope is tied, and the root of the flange 38a. It is provided at the end of the longer winding cylinder 34a.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3D, FIG. 4H or I, the segment flange 37a has a disk-like ring shape, and the drum 32a is a long-spindle drum. It is segmented into 34a and a short-pitch winding drum 35a and joined at the drum circumferential surface. In addition, the bolt shaft through hole that sandwiches the timing guide facility 39a is formed so that the intersecting surface of the notched space 30 of the notched holding bracket 43a and the notched space 40 of the notched flange 36a are in phase with each other. The reverse side net line 14a is cut at the phase position of the timing guide equipment 39a that guides the notch space 40 of the notch holding bracket 43a.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3F, FIG. 4H or I, the timing guide device 39a is in the form of a column and taps at the center point of both ends of the cylinder. It has a form having a hole, is sandwiched between the segment flange 37a and the notch flange 36a, is eccentric from the short-pitch winding drum 35a, and is fastened with bolts. In addition, the position along the eccentricity is such that the reverse side net line 14a is arranged so that the intersecting surface of the notched space 30 of the notched holding bracket 43a and the notched space 40 of the notched flange 36a are in phase with each other. It is a phase position that guides the notch space 40 of the notch holding bracket 43a, and an adapted position that keeps the closest clearance with the rotor support ring 47a.

As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3F, FIG. 4H or I, the width of the short winding drum 35a is the largest in the winding storage range of the long winding drum 34a. However, the minimum width is kept so that the amplitude movement of the fishing net line 11 executed by the timing guide facility 39a is not interfered.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3F, FIG. 4H or I, the missing circle flange 36a has a disk-like ring shape, It arrange | positions between expansion drums 33a, and is joined by the drum circumferential surface. In addition, the notch flange 36a is fitted and aligned with a notch circular hole 102a cut in the center of the notch holding bracket 43a, and is rotatably supported by a rotor 48 provided around the notch holding bracket 43a. A cutout space 40 of a cut circle through which the reverse side net line 14a passes from the short-pitch winding drum 35a to the expansion drum 33a is cut out on a partial arc surface on the outer circumferential edge, and the arc length of the cutout holding bracket 43a. It is slightly longer than the arc length of the notch space 40 and has a notch elliptical shape. In addition, the bolt shaft through hole that sandwiches the timing guide facility 39a is formed so that the intersecting surface of the notched space 30 of the notched holding bracket 43a and the notched space 40 of the notched flange 36a are in phase with each other. The reverse side net line 14a is cut at a phase position for guiding it to the notch space 40 of the notch holding bracket 43a.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3F, FIG. 4H or I, the expansion drum 33a is the expansion drum according to claim 1, and the brake drum 167a. The long cylinder 34a and the short cylinder 35a are the same cylinder, and the side diameter of the drum end is closed by a disk closing wall and its fastening bolt 99. The disk has a saddle shape that protrudes somewhat longer from the side surface of the winding drum, and has a structure in which the peripheral surface is chamfered to serve as a warping drum. Further, tapped holes for fastening the elastic coupling 68a are cut on the side surface at equal intervals on a concentric circle.

As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3F, FIG. 4H or I, the elastic coupling 68a is the universally adjustable means according to claim 1. The cylindrical hub is formed, and bolts are fastened to the tap holes on the side surfaces of the expansion drum 33a. The integrated winding storage equipment 71 is fitted into the center of the cylindrical hub, and the connection is completed with radial fastening bolts. The elastic material is molded from rubber and attenuates and absorbs the change in the axis of the integrated winding storage equipment 71 and interference.

  As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 3F, the notch holding bracket 43a is in a plate form, and a support structure for indirectly supporting the notched flange 36a of the double reel 31a via a rotor 48 so as to be rotatable. The center line of the front surface of the plate and the center line of the front surface of the cutout arch frame 44a are aligned with each other, and the base 95a, the cutout arch frame 44a, the joint 60a joined to the cutout arch frame 44a, and the one protruding from the base 95a A notched circular hole 102a into which a notched flange 36a is fitted is cut off at the center of the side surface of the plate. Further, a plurality of rotor fenders 49 having a circular shape are cut on the peripheral surface of the cut-out circular hole 102a, and the rotor support ring fastening bolt through holes 100 are equidistantly spaced from the rotor fender 49 in the vicinity. Has been cut. In the notch shift orbit space of the notch holding bracket 43a through which the reverse side net line 14a passes, the notch range on one side is determined with reference to the locus seen in the side projection of the reverse side net line 14a corresponding to the under winding direction. At the same time, the phase positions of the notch flange 36a and the timing guide equipment 39a are determined based on the phase of the notch space 40a. Further, the restoration integrated unit 96a assembled with the notch holding bracket piece 97a is fitted into the notch space 40 and fully restored.

  As shown in Fig. 1A, Fig. 2D, Fig. 3F, Fig. 4H or I, the rotation drive power area 85a is aligned with the nearest arch frame 41a and the missing flange 36a. The notched arch frame 44a, the top horizontal frame 45a sandwiched between the arch frames and parallel to the drum 32a, and the front horizontal frame 46a and the rear horizontal frame 45a horizontally mounted on the upper legs of the arch frame 41a are notched. It is a structural reinforcing member of the bracket 43a and is fixed to each other. Further, in the notch shift orbit space of the notch arch frame 44a, the front extension of the notch holding bracket 43a notch space 40a is cut and the rigging screw 57a is fitted into the notch shift orbit space and the notch arch is fitted. The frame 44a is fully restored.

As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, FIG. 3F, FIG. 4H or I, the shift suppression device 52a is composed of a pillow head 53a, a pillow rod 54a, and its stopper 55a. The segment flange 37a is pivotally suspended from the front horizontal frame 46a at a position where the alignment extension line of the segment flange 37a is a tangent to the circumferential surface of the pillow rod 54a, and the front horizontal frame 46a slides in the longitudinal direction and flips in the short direction. And have. The stopper 55a is configured to slide in the longitudinal direction of the rod inside the pillow rod 54a and to be inserted and locked into a stopper hole 56a formed in the base 95a.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, or FIG. 3F, the rotor 48 is disposed at the center of each rotor fender 49 cut in the notch holding bracket 43a. The arc of the rotor 48 rises from the arc and supports the missing circular flange 36a in a rotatable manner. Further, the rotor 48 has a corresponding number of notch spaces 40 removed from the notch holding bracket, but since the corresponding number is assembled in the restoration integrated unit 69a, the restoration integration unit 69a is fitted in the notch space 40. The smooth environment is restored. In addition, a rotor support shaft 50 that supports the rotor 48 is supported by a rotor support ring 47a.

  As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 3F, the rotor support ring 47a is paired to form a notch ring shape along the inner periphery of the notch holding bracket 43a and the notch space, and the bolt shaft through hole and the rotor. The shaft through-holes are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals, and the notch holding bracket 43a is sandwiched from both sides in a jointed manner and is fastened by bolts.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, or FIG. 3F, the upper and lower joints 60a have a cylindrical shape, and the respective cross-sections face each other across the notch space 40 of the notch shift orbit space 40. It is arranged like this. The upper joint has one cross-section joined and fixed to the same axis as the cutout arch frame 44a, and the peripheral surface is fixed orthogonally to the front horizontal frame 46a, and the lower joint 60a is directly fixed to the pedestal 95a. Yes. The structure of the joint 60 is such that the protruding bolt 61a of the upper joint 60 is urged by gravity so that the protruding bolt 61a having a drop-off restraining hook protrudes from the cylindrical bore, and the protruding bolt 61a of the lower joint 60 is urged by gravity. Is biased by a spring 62a. Further, both joints 60 are screwed with the twin body rigging screw 57a, and the gist of the cutout arch frame 44a is strengthened.

As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D or FIG. 3F, the twin-body rigging screw 57a is
It consists of a flanged connecting shaft 58 having flanges on both ends of the shaft, and two cylinders whose inner circumferential side faces are tapped, one aperture is opened, and the other aperture is closed by a ring-shaped lid wall. ,
The cylinder has a configuration in which the ring-shaped lid wall is opposed, the hooked connecting shaft 58 is held from both sides, the hooked connecting shaft 58 is fitted to the inner circumference of the ring-shaped lid wall, and dropping is prevented. In addition, each cylinder and shaft are integrated, but are also independently rotatable, and are detachably screwed to the joint 60.

  As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 3F, the restoration integration unit 96a includes a plurality of rotors 48, a plurality of rotor shafts 50, a pair of rotor support ring sections 98a, a notch holding bracket section 97a, and a stack of them. It is a structural unit with each bolt to be fastened, and is detachably fitted into the notch shift track space 40a of the notch holding bracket 43a.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2D, or FIG. 4H or I, the integrated winding storage equipment 71 has a universal joint 73, a locking stick hole with a spline shaft 74 as a symmetrical reference point. The connecting facilities 72a and 72b, which are symmetrically arranged in the order of the connecting facilities 72 having the above-mentioned and formed with convex portions that are fastened to the recessed portions of the elastic couplings 68a and 68b, are detachable from the elastic couplings 68a and 68b. It is configured to be connected to. Further, by inserting / removing the locking stick 77 of the splicing equipment 72, the single synchronous rotation or the single operation of the double reels 31a, 31b is selected. The spline shaft 74 and the universal joint 73 have a function of attenuating, absorbing, or correcting interference and axial center change.

Second form.
The second form Y-line winch is the second component mechanism Y-line winch described above in claim 2, wherein FIG. 1B, FIG. 2E, and FIG. The installation vehicle double type Y line winch is shown. The arch frame 41, the cutout arch frame 44, the shift restraining device 52, the upper / lower joint 60, the twin-body rigging screw 57, the restoration integration unit 96, and the safety device unit 93 of the Y line winch for the first form fishing boat are removed. The similar fast flange 38 is removed from the similar Y line winch, the similar arch frame 41a is replaced with a holding bracket, three horizontal frames 45 are bridged between the holding bracket and the notch holding bracket 43a, and the similar A similar multi-cylinder reel configuration in which the similar splicing equipment 72 formed with a convex portion to be fastened with the concave portion of the elastic coupling 68a, 68b is replaced with the similar brake drum 167 and fastened with the concave portion of the similar elastic coupling 68a, 68b. Is a double Y-line winch held by a similar notch holding flange.

  In the following description, the Y-shaped fishing net line 12 extending in three directions from the intersection 16 to the true side net line 13 bag net 15 and reverse side net line 14 is connected to the first form fishing net Y line winch 7 and the reverse net. The unit is a unit that is wound and stored by the Y line winch 8 and the winding device 71 for integration, and the winding direction will be described as the under winding direction.

  The two fishing boats are stiff and crawl, with the bow headed to the leeward, and the lifting net work is performed at a slow speed. First, from the beginning of the winding and storing process of the tow rope 20 and the sash chain 18 to the vicinity of the 80% winding and storing process of the side net lines 13 and 14, the incident angle direction of the true side net line 13 and the reverse side net line 14 is the vessel. The intersection 16 of the both side net lines 13 and 14 has an acute angle. From the 90% winding and storing step of the both side net lines 13 and 14, the incident points with respect to the multiple reel 31 are gradually unevenly distributed in the scooping direction, and it becomes difficult to wind the reverse side net line 14 in an orderly manner. The incident angle is deflected as indicated by {Fishnet line trajectory (A) 21a}, and the reverse side net line 14 is caught and refracted by the pillow rod portion 54a of the shift suppression equipment 52a. If the winding process is continued forcibly, the refraction angle indicated by {Fishnet line trajectory (B) 22a} increases and the tension of the reverse side net line 14 can be visually observed. Then, if it is determined that the interference from the reverse side net line 14 is sufficiently acting on the shift suppression equipment 52, the distance from the double reel 31 to the intersection 16 is made equal and the winding operation is interrupted. In shifting the fishing net line 11 from the interruption step to the integrated winding storage facility 71, the reverse side net line 14 is shifted in advance, while the true side net line 13 interrupts the winding operation and keeps the standby. The operator of the true net Y-line winch 7 who keeps the standby supports the winding operation of the reverse side net line winch 14, first releases the stopper 55a of the shift suppression equipment 52a of the reverse side Y-line winch 8, and then continues the pillow The rod 54a is flipped up. Then, the reverse side net line 8 that has been interfered and refracted by the shift suppression equipment 52a is restored to the original trajectory {fish net line trajectory (C) 23a}. Subsequently, it is confirmed that the incident angle locus of the reverse side net line 14 extending from the outer peripheral edge of the segment flange 37a sufficiently exaggerates the segment flange 37a, and the twin-body rigging screw 57a is loosened and removed, and subsequently restored. The integrated unit 96a is extracted. When the extraction of the restoration integrated unit 96a is completed, the winding operation is resumed at a slow speed, and the incident point of the reverse side net line 14 is wound and transferred from the outer peripheral edge of the segment flange 37a to the outer peripheral surface of the short-pitch winding drum 35a. Further, the reverse side net line 14 is wound and transferred to the timing guide equipment 39a at the same time, and the vertical amplitude motion correlated with the winding cycle is generated. The vertical amplitude motion causes the notch arch frame 44a to pass through the reverse side net line 14 so that the notch shift orbit space 40a of the notch holding bracket 43a and the notch shift orbit notch space 30a of the notch circle flange 36a are united. Since the timing guide equipment 39a is arranged in advance corresponding to the united phase, the united phase always passes the reverse side net line 14 through the notch arch frame 44a. The notch shift orbital space 40 is guided to the frontage. In addition, the reverse side net line 14 indicated by {Fishnet line trajectory (D) 24a, 24b} is excessively wound, so that the winding synthetic tension of the reverse side net line 14 is wound in the bag net 15 direction. The winding tension is biased to the winding tension in the direction larger than the drag, and the winding operation is additively increased as the winding tension in the direction smaller than the drag, and the incident angle with respect to the notch shift orbit space 40 is changed synergistically. In the meantime, the reverse side net line 14 remains until the rotational phase of the cutout circular orbit 30a is united with the phase of the cutout orbital space 40 of the cutout holding bracket 43a {the fishnet line trajectory (E) 25a, 25b} is refracted as stress on the outer peripheral edge of the missing circular flange 36a. Depending on the above, if the missing circle shift orbit space 30a is rotationally phased and united with the notched shift orbit space 40, the reverse side net line 14 inclines and converges at the top of the missing ellipse of the missing circle shift orbit space 30a. Passes through the circular shift orbit space 30a {trajectory (F) 26a, 26b of the fishnet line} and crosses the expansion drum 33a. Further, the winding is shifted to shift to the circumferential surface of the expansion drum 33a to complete the shift process. By the way, when the winding tension is weak and the convergence force to the missing circle shift orbit space 30a is insufficient, and the reverse mesh line 14 cannot pass through the missing circle shift orbit space 30a, the shift suppression equipment 52a of the true mesh Y line winch 7 is installed. The bounce-up cylinder rigging screw 57a is wound up with the short-pitch winding cylinder 35a as it is, and the tension is added to support the passage of the reverse side net line 14. Returning gradually, if it was confirmed that the reverse side net line 14 was half-wound around the expansion drum 33a as indicated by {Fishnet line locus (G) 27a}, the winding operation was interrupted, and the true side net that was in the standby state The line 13 is shifted in the same manner as described above, and the operation is interrupted by half-winding around the circumferential surface of the expansion drum 33b of the true net Y line winch 7. Then, the twin-bottle rigging screws 57a and 57b and the restoration integrated units 96a and 96b are fitted and mounted, and then the integrated winding storage equipment 71 is connected to the both elastic couplings 68a and 68b, and the integrated windings are connected. Both locking sticks 77 are inserted into both the connection facilities 72 arranged in the storage facility 71 and the drive is engaged. {Fishnet line trajectory (H) 28a}, the mesh net Y line winch 7 and its power are engaged and driven so that the integrated winding storage equipment 71 is synchronously rotated by the independent operation of the reverse net Y line winch 8. Solve with clutch. Then, the true net compound reel 31 b is held in a freely rotatable state, and the remaining bag net 15 is wound and stored in the integration winding storage equipment 71 by the independent rotation drive of the reverse mesh Y line winch 8. However, when the single rotation drive is insufficient in power, two integrated synchronous operations are performed.

  In FIG. 1A, the wire rope exceeding the winding storage range of the double drum reel is continuously wound and stored in the double double drum reel connected in the axial direction and the integrated winding storage facility. It is an exercise drawing, the winding direction is the under winding direction, and the second-stage double armored Y-line winch 9 and the second Y-line winch 10 for the vehicle, the integrated winding storage equipment 71 and the snatch pulley. 154.

In the former vehicle and the former vehicle, the former Y-line winch and the former Y-line winch are arranged with the respective elastic couplings 68 facing each other, and the integrated winding storage equipment and shaft arranged between the opposite sides. Linked with a core deflection angle, the incident angle of the wire rope on the double reel reel is smaller than the incident angle on the integrated winding storage facility, and the incident angle on the wire rope integrated winding storage facility is the former continuous type Park the vehicle at a position that satisfies a condition that is smaller than the angle of incidence on the double reel.
Therefore, first, the integrated winding storage equipment 71 from which the locking sticks 77a and 77b on both sides are extracted is mounted between the facing Y line winch and the facing Y line winch. Next, the towed object is tied to one end of the wire rope end 6, and the other end is connected to the connecting hook 153 of the long-winding drum 34 of the end Y-line winch and wound around the armor Y-line winch. The terminal of the stored wire rope upper 5 is tied to the snatch pulley 154 and the winding preparation is completed.
First, the second Y line winch is operated independently, and the first Y line winch waits in standby.
At the beginning of the operation of the Y-line winch 10, the wire rope B 6 relaxes and is easily guided and manually wound and stored by human hands. 6 is filled, and a shift from the installed double-cylinder reel 31 to the installed multi-cylinder reel is forced. Therefore, the operation is interrupted in such a way that the notched space of the notched circle flange is aligned with the notched space of the notched holding bracket 43a in a timely manner. If it is confirmed that the Y-line winch 10 is stationary, the wire rope Oto 6 that is wound around the long winding drum by the hand of the person closest to the notch holding bracket 43a is not wound around the short winding drum. Then, it is inserted and passed directly into the joint notch space to achieve the shift. Then, it is confirmed that the wire rope end 6 has reached the long winding drum range of the end-to-end multi-cylinder reel, and the operation of the end-to-end Y-line winch is resumed.
Orderly winding and storage will eventually increase the tension in the wire rope B 6 and it will be difficult to guide it manually. Therefore, the operation of the second Y-line winch 10 is temporarily stopped for the purpose of the limit of the guide, the second locking stick 77a is inserted into the second cut-off hole, and the integrated winding storage equipment 71 is installed in the second Y-line winch 9. At the same time, the wire rope upper 5 is extended, and the snatch pulley 154 is attached to the wire rope end 6. Then, the armored Y line winch 9 is carefully operated, and the snatch pulley 154 is wound up to a position where the contact point between the wire rope end 6 and the snatch pulley 154 is perpendicular to the short winding body surface. When the snatch pulley 154 is pulled to a desired position, the operation of the armored Y line winch 9 is interrupted.
Therefore, the second Y-line winch 10 is carefully operated, and the incident point of the wire rope second 6 is shifted from the long-winding drum range to the outer periphery of the segment flange, and is shifted to the short-pitch winding drum range. Furthermore, the incident point of the wire rope end 6 that has entered the range of the short-winding body is moved from the outer peripheral surface of the short-winding body to the timing guide facility 39a, and the wire rope end 6 is swung on the timing guide facility 39a. Is done. Further, the adjustment operation is performed so that the track of the wire rope end 6 that has been traced is extremely close to the center of the notch space between the notch circle flange and the notch holding bracket 43a. Double-check that the wire rope B 6 is very close to the center of the missing space, and interrupt the operation of the Y line winch 10.
Therefore, the operation of the armored Y line winch 9 is started. In the wire rope end 6, the necessary condition for shifting from the timing guide equipment 39a to the expansion drum 33a is that the wire rope end 6 receives the interference of the notch holding bracket 43a. It is an environment that passes through the cutout space 30 without being cut, and as an execution environment, the wire rope Otsu 6 is drawn in by the snatch pulley 154 in the direction of the armored Y line winch 9, and the It is necessary to make the incident angle extremely perpendicular. Further, the operation of the armored Y line winch 9 realizes avoidance of interference with the notch holding bracket 43a of the wire rope end 6, but even if the snatch pulley 154 is forcibly pulled in the about operation, the avoidance trap does not occur. Therefore, once the snatch pulley 154 is wound up, the operation of the armored Y line winch 9 is interrupted.
Next, the second Y-line winch 10 is carefully operated to shift the incident point of the wire rope second 6 from the peripheral edge of the notch cutout space 30a to the outer peripheral surface of the expansion drum 33a. Once the shift is achieved, stop driving.
After confirming that the incident point of the wire rope end 6 is on the outer peripheral surface of the expansion drum 33a, the armored Y line winch 9 is carefully operated in reverse, and the contact point between the snatch pulley 154 and the wire rope end 6 is set. Rewind to a desired position perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the expansion drum 33a, and interrupt the reverse operation.
Therefore, the operation of the existing Y line winch 9 is resumed,
The armored Y-line winch 10 also operates the snatch pulley 154 in the right and left direction by forward and reverse operation and stop operation as appropriate, and guides the wire rope B within the range of the expansion drum 33a and the integrated winding storage equipment 71. Assisting the continuous winding operation of the Y line winch 9 As such, the entire length of the wire rope end 6 is wound and stored.
When the Y line winch is operated alone, if the power is insufficient, the locking sticks 77a and 77b are inserted into both the joint holes of the integrated winding storage equipment 71, and are wound and stored in the two-unit synchronous operation. The

In the case of an endless cord-like wound object or an n-radial cord-like wound object extending in the n direction from one intersection, the absence of any remaining cord-like wound object exceeding the reel's winding storage range avoids cutting. Suitable for winding winches for optical fiber cables and submarine cables. Moreover, since the winding storage range expands in the horizontal direction, it can be mounted on a motorcycle or jeep and used as a rescue winch. Furthermore, it can also be utilized as a winch in which n-radial musculoskeletal skeletons such as large stents are wound and stored by connecting multiple reels in a rosary shape.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 true net ship 2 reverse net ship 3 former vehicle 4 former vehicle 5 wire rope former 6 wire rope former 7 true net Y line winch 8 reverse net Y line winch 9 former Y line winch 10 former Y line winch 11 fishing net line 12 Y-shaped fishing net line 13 True side net line 14 Reverse side net line 15 Bag net 16 Crossing point of true side net and reverse side net 17 Float 18 Shiko chain 19 Shiko 21 Fish net line trajectory (A)
22 Fishnet line trajectory (B)
23 Fishnet line trajectory (C)
24 Fishnet Line Trajectory (D)
25 Fishnet line trajectory (E)
26 Fishnet line trajectory (F)
27 Fishnet Line Trajectory (G)
28 Fishnet line trajectory (H)
30 Missing circle shift orbit space 31 Duplex reel 32 Drum 33 Expansion drum (warping drum)
34 Long-pitch drum 35 Short-pitch drum 36 Notched flange 37 Segmented flange 38 Flange 39 Timing guide equipment 40 Notch shift track space 41 Arch frame 43 Notch holding bracket 44 Notched arch frame 45 Horizontal frame 46 Front horizontal frame 47 Rotor support ring 48 Rotor 49 Rotor Fender 50 Rotor Support Shaft 51 Rotor Support Shaft Hole 52 Shift Suppression Equipment 53 Pillow Head 54 Pillow Rod 55 Pillow Rod Stopper 56 Pillow Rod Stopper Hole 57 Twin Bolt Rigging Screw 58 Double Shaft Rigging Screw Brazed Connection Shaft 59 Bolt rigging screw tightening hole 60 Joint 61 Protruding bolt 62 Biasing spring
63 Non-rotating hole 68 Elastic coupling 71 Winding storage equipment for integration 72 Joint equipment 73 Universal joint 74 Spline shaft 77 Locking stick 81 Deck 82 Bull work 83 Traveling shifter 84 V-shaped roller 85 Rotating drive means 86 Claw-shaped clutch boss Convex 87 Chain 88 Sprocket 89 Bearing A (on frame)
90 Bearing B (Drum inner diameter Rotation drive power nearest)
91 Bearing C (Drum inner diameter closest to the scooping ship)
92 Rotating shaft 93 Safety device rod 94 Safety device switch 95 Base 96 Restoration integrated unit 97 Holding bracket section 98 Rotor support ring section 99 Fastening bolt 100 Fastening bolt shaft through hole 102 Notch circular hole 152 Wire clip 153 Hook 154 Snatch pulley 167 Brake drum
168 Claw-shaped clutch concave

Expansion winding Y line winch according to claim 2 is that by engagement of the TotsuTsugigo means to said凹継hand means Y line winch according to claim 1, said Fukudo reel synchronized engagement with Expansion winding storage facility In the storage facility configuration,
A Y-line winch that connects the additional winding storage equipment with an integral multiple of an arbitrary axis center angle,
Said additional winding storage facility configurations flange structure according to claim 1, the holding bracket configuration, the drum end against the凹継hand means and said segmental flange said convex engagement means for engagement, the rotation drive A second configuration mechanism having a reel configuration of a multi-cylinder reel having, in place of the means,
It is characterized by providing.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the Y line winch joins the convex joint means to the concave joint means disposed on the left Y line winch and the right Y line winch according to the first or second aspect. In the configuration of the additional winding storage equipment that synchronizes the additional winding storage equipment with the double reel,
A Y-line winch disposed oppositely at an arbitrary axis deviation with the additional winding storage facility interposed therebetween,
The additional winding storage equipment configuration is disposed freely between the respective concave joint means attached to the left Y line winch and the right Y line winch, and the concave joint. integration winding having the convex engagement means for means and engagement across storage facility,
It is characterized by providing.

The Y line winch according to claim 4 is the Y line winch according to claims 1 to 3,
A guide means configuration for guiding the cord-shaped object to be wound from a normal orbit in a rotational phase to a notch shift orbit space opening on one side of the notch holding bracket;
In arranging the guide means mechanism in the winding range of the drum,
A segmentation means configuration for segmenting the drum with segmentation means;
Y line winch with
The segment means configuration is
A segment flange for segmenting the drum drum into a long-pitch drum section having a proximal end linking means for the cord-like wound object and a short-pitch drum section provided with the guide means configuration;
The guide means configuration is
For the purpose of uniting the notch shift orbit space of the notched flange and the notch shift orbit space of the notch holding bracket in phase relationship, the cord-like wound object is connected to the segment flange and the notch flange. Timing guide means for guiding the united notch shift orbital space front ,
It is characterized by providing.

Claims (4)

A drum for winding the cord-like wound object, a flange frame integrated with the same end of the drum side end,
In the Y line winch that rotates the reel consisting of
A reel configuration in which a winding storage range of the reel for winding and storing a cord-like wound object is extended in the drum longitudinal direction;
A flange configuration having a track for shifting the cord-like wound object from the drum to the outside of the reel;
A holding bracket configuration for holding the reel, and having a track for shifting the cord-like wound object from the drum to the outside of the reel;
A rotation drive configuration for rotating the reel;
A first configuration mechanism comprising:
A multi-cylinder reel having expansion equipment such as an extended winding drum or a decentered concave joint means in which the reel configuration is integrated with the same axis as the flange back side with respect to the drum;
The flange structure is integrated with the drum side end on the same axis to form a flange frame of the double drum reel, and a winding storage range is divided into the drum and the extension facility,
When shifting the cord-like wound object from the drum to the extension facility, a missing circle flange that is cut on the outer peripheral edge of a missing circle shift orbit space that passes through,
The holding bracket structure is aligned with the cut-out flange and holds the turn-supporting means for turning the cut-out flange so as to be rotatable, and the cord-like wound object is shifted from the drum to the extension facility. A notch holding bracket that is cut in the lateral one side corresponding to each winding direction, and a notch shift orbit space that passes through,
A rotation driving means arranged at the drum side end with respect to the notch flange, the rotation drive means for rotating the compound reel forward and backward;
Y line winch characterized by comprising. In the expanded winding storage facility configuration in which the convex joint means is interposed in the concave joint means of the Y-line winch according to claim 1 and the additional winding storage facility is synchronously connected to the double reel.
A Y-line winch that connects the additional winding storage equipment with an integral multiple of an arbitrary axis center angle,
The said additional winding storage equipment structure is the said flange drive of the flange structure of Claim 1, the holding bracket structure, and the said rotation joint drive to the said convex joint means fitted to the said concave joint means to the said drum side edge part with respect to the said non-circular flange. A second configuration mechanism having a reel configuration of a multi-cylinder reel having, in place of the means,
Y line winch characterized by comprising. A convex joint means is interposed in each of the concave joint means arranged in the left Y line winch and the right Y line winch according to claim 1 or 2, and an additional winding storage facility is installed in the multiple winding storage facility. In the configuration of additional winding storage equipment that synchronizes with the drum reel,
A Y-line winch disposed oppositely at an arbitrary axis deviation with the additional winding storage facility interposed therebetween,
The additional winding storage equipment configuration is disposed freely between the respective concave joint means attached to the left Y line winch and the right Y line winch, and the concave joint. Winding storage equipment for integration having the convex joint means interposed at both ends,
Y line winch characterized by comprising. In the Y line winch according to claim 1 to claim 3,
A guide means configuration for guiding the cord-shaped object to be wound from a normal orbit in a rotational phase to a notch shift orbit space opening on one side of the notch holding bracket;
In arranging the guide means mechanism in the winding range of the drum,
A segmentation means configuration for segmenting the drum with segmentation means;
Y line winch with
The segmenting means is composed of a drum drum, a long-pitch drum section having a base end knotting means for the cord-like wound object, and a short-pitch drum section provided with the guide means mechanism. A segment flange to segment,
The guide means configuration guides the cord-like wound object to the notched circular shift orbit space in order to make the notched shift orbit space and the notched shift orbit space that are in phase relationship merge, A timing guide facility provided along the phase position that is eccentric with the short-winding body, and sandwiched between the segmented flange and the notched flange,
Y line winch characterized by comprising.

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