JP2017036593A - Automatic carrying-type charnel house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic carrying-type charnel house that exposes a tombstone fitted on a miniature shrine and prevents damaging of a window frame of a common gravestone or a gravestone due to falling of the window frame, at a time of cineration ceremony or when offering a prayer using the common gravestone in the automatic carrying-type charnel house.SOLUTION: An automatic carrying-type charnel house 10 includes a common gravestone having a window part on a front surface, a plurality of miniature shrines for housing cremains, each having an epitaph plate on which an epitaph is engraved, and a window frame installed from the front surface side of the common gravestone, so as to cover a periphery of the window part. A miniature shrine for housing cremains selected by a visitor from among the plurality of miniature shrines for housing cremains is carried automatically inside the charnel house, and is assembled into the common gravestone to have the gravestone engraved with the epitaph exposed on the window part. The window frame of the automatic carrying-type charnel house 10 includes window frame fixing and supporting means for fixing and supporting the window frame by the common gravestone, so as to allow a reciprocating motion of the window frame between a withdrawn position where the periphery of the window part is made open, and a hidden position where the periphery of the window part is covered.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an automatic conveyance type ossuary, and more specifically, a common gravestone in which a gravestone attached to a lion is exposed at the time of subsequent worship using the common gravestone in the automatic conveyance type ossuary. The present invention relates to an automatic conveyance type ossuary that enables a smooth ossuary and worship without fear of damaging the window sill or damaging tombstones by inadvertently dropping the window frame of the window.

In Japan, where the birthrate is declining and the birthrate is declining, the number of births is expected to increase rapidly while the number of births continues to decrease. As a result, while the demand for graves is expected to increase due to the rapid increase in the number of deaths, the problem of absence of grave successors is becoming more serious.
As one of the solutions, an indoor ossuary capable of storing a large number of remains in a small site has been proposed, and the demand for the ossuary is increasing particularly in urban areas. The indoor ossuary is expected to be in great demand in the future because it can store a plurality of remains in a single building and can be managed efficiently.

One of the indoor type ossuary, the automatic conveyance type ossuary, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, stores a plurality of remains in the lion and automatically conveys the lion to the shared tombstone In order to visit and worship, the card is read, the lion is selected and automatically transported to the common gravestone, and when the lion is attached to the common gravestone, the door of the prayer room opens and preparations for worship are made I have to.
More specifically, the self-conveying ossuary is installed in the hall and has a common tombstone with a window on the front, a plurality of remains storage insulators with a tombstone nameplate each engraved with a tombstone, and a window It has a window frame provided from the front side of the common tombstone so as to cover the periphery of the building, and is automatically transported in the hall by the selection of a plurality of remains storage lions by worshipers, incorporated into the common tombstone, and stamped The tombstone is exposed to the window.

However, in the conventional automatic delivery type ossuary, at the time of ossuary ceremony or subsequent worship, the following technical problems have been accompanied by the attachment of the window frame to the common tombstone or the removal from the common tombstone. Is caused.
First, during the ossuary ceremony, when the insulator containing the urn is inserted from the window of the common tombstone, removed from the common tombstone, or when the window frame is attached to the common tombstone, or the window frame is not prepared It is difficult to carry out the ossuary ceremony smoothly by falling to the window, damaging the window frame, or damaging the common tombstone.
More specifically, the ossuary type is a ritual in which the remains are stored in the lion and stored in the ossuary. In order to set the lion in the window of the common tombstone from the front side, the outer periphery and window of the lion There is a gap between the two parts, but the ossuary participants on the front side can see the inside of the common tombstone, that is, the mechanical parts such as the conveyor of the lion, through this gap, and the ossuary majestic The atmosphere is impaired.
In particular, the window frame is often made of heavy stone to match the common tombstone, the surface is polished smoothly, and when an operator grips the window frame by hand, it may accidentally slip and fall. is there. Furthermore, when the window frame is attached to the common tombstone or after being removed from the common tombstone, a place for placing the heavy window frame is required.

Secondly, when worshiping, when the lion is automatically transported and positioned from the inside of the common tombstone toward the window part, the lion pushes out the window frame and may be dropped as in the first case.
More specifically, after the ossuary ceremony is completed, the lion is stored in a rack or the like with the urn stored therein, and is transported between the common gravestone and the rack by an automatic conveyor. At the end of the worship, the lion is transported from the common tombstone to the rack. Due to the positional deviation, the insulator may push out the window frame from the window portion and drop the same as in the first case, and smooth worship becomes difficult.

As described above, the above-mentioned problems caused by the window frame impair the advantage that the preparation of the remains storage insulator can be completed by the time of worship while using the common tombstone in the automatic conveyance type ossuary. Is.
JP 2010-138596 A

The purpose of the invention of the present application is to provide a common gravestone using a common gravestone in an automatic transporting ossuary, and the window frame of the common gravestone window part where the tombstone attached to the lion is exposed at the time of subsequent worship. The object is to provide an automatic transporting ossuary that enables smooth ossuary and worship without falling and damaging the window frame or damaging the tombstone.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems,
A common tombstone installed in the hall and provided with a window on the front, a plurality of arch storage insulators each attached with a tombstone nameplate engraved with a tombstone, and the common tombstone so as to cover the periphery of the window A window frame provided from the front side, which is automatically transported in a hall by selection of one of the plurality of remains storing lions by a worshiper, incorporated in the common tombstone, and the stamped tombstone nameplate is the window In the automatic conveying type ossuary that is exposed to the part,
The window frame is fixedly supported by the common tombstone so that the window frame can reciprocate between a reserved position where the periphery of the window portion is open and a blindfold position covering the periphery of the window portion. It has composition.

According to the automatic conveyance type ossuary having the above configuration, in the ossuary type, with the window frame fixing support means fixed and supported by the common tombstone, the window frame is moved to the holding position, and the periphery of the window portion is moved. By opening, it is possible to insert the insulator containing the urn into the common tombstone through the window.
Next, with the window frame fixing support means fixed and supported by the common tombstone, the window frame is moved to the blindfold position, and the outer periphery of the window portion is covered, so that the outer shape of the window portion and the insulator from the front side of the common tombstone It is possible to maintain the majestic atmosphere of the ossuary type by hiding the back of the common tombstone through the gap.
On the other hand, when worshiping, when setting the remains storage coconut to the window part from the inside of the common tombstone automatically, the window frame at the blindfold position may be pushed out to the front side of the common tombstone due to the misalignment of the lion. Even if there is, since the window frame is always fixed and supported by the common tombstone through the window frame fixing support means, it is possible to prevent the window frame from falling and being damaged, or preventing the common tombstone from being damaged.
From the above, the ossuary ceremony using the shared tombstone in the automatic transporting ossuary, and after the worship, the window frame of the window part where the tombstone attached to the lion is exposed falls carelessly, and the window frame is removed. Smooth ossuary and worship are possible without damaging or damaging the tombstone.

Further, the common tombstone is provided with a through-hole having a rectangular cross section, the front side opening constituting the window portion,
The window frame fixing support means includes a fitting member having a substantially U-shaped cross section that can be fitted into the through hole from the window portion.
The fitting member is connected to the window frame, and has an overhang flange portion at an end portion on the window frame side,
The fitting member may be fixed to the common tombstone by bringing the protruding flange portion into contact with the front of the common tombstone.
Further, the fitting member connects the first plate and the second plate that are parallel to each other, the edge of the first plate and the corresponding edge of the second plate, and the first plate and the second plate. Having a third plate orthogonal,
The overhanging flange portion is provided at an edge portion on the window frame side of each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate,
The outer surface of each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate may form an abutting surface that abuts against the inner surface of the common tombstone that constitutes the through hole.

Furthermore, on the bottom surface level of the opening of the through hole on the back surface of the shared tombstone, an insulator transport conveyor extending to the back surface of the shared tombstone is provided,
On the lower edge portion of the opening on the window frame side of the through hole, an insulator stopper that protrudes toward the opening is provided,
The insulator stopper is detachably provided on the common tombstone,
The first plate, the second plate, and the third plate are made of an integral metal.
An auxiliary plate extending toward the lever stopper is further provided on the edge of each of the first plate and the second plate that faces the edge connected to the third plate.
The outer surface of the auxiliary plate forms an auxiliary contact surface that contacts the inner surface of the common tombstone that constitutes the through hole, and an auxiliary projecting flange portion is provided on the edge of the window frame side. Good.

In addition, the insulator stopper has a plate shape having an L-shaped cross section having a first plate portion and a second plate portion orthogonal to the first plate portion,
One plate surface of the first plate portion constitutes a contact surface with respect to the insulator, and the other plate surface is provided so as to face outward from the window portion, whereby the window frame is blinded. When in position, it is preferable to constitute a contact surface against the back surface of the window frame.
Furthermore, the width of each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate is set slightly larger than the thickness of the common tombstone,
A belt-like plate is attached to the side of the edge along the edge opposite to the window frame side of any plate,
A nut is fixed to the belt-like plate so that the female screw portion extends in the width direction of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate,
By screwing a screw having a male screw part that can be screwed into the female screw part of the nut into the nut, the tip of the screw moves the back surface of the common tombstone in the front direction, and the relative to the common tombstone and the fitting member It is recommended to finely adjust the positional relationship.

Furthermore, a hinge shaft provided along one outer edge of the window frame and an outer edge of the window frame are attached to the edge of the third plate on the window frame side, and the hinge shaft A first outer fitting portion that is fitted around the hinge shaft so as to be rotatable around the hinge shaft, and an outer edge of the third plate that corresponds to the one outer edge of the window portion, and rotates around the hinge shaft. A second external fitting portion that is externally fitted to the hinge shaft is provided, and the window frame is between a reserved position in which the peripheral edge of the window portion is opened and a blindfold position that covers the peripheral edge of the window portion. It is good to be able to reciprocate in a hinge manner.
In addition, a first strut whose one end is pin-supported in the vicinity of each of a pair of opposing outer edges on the back surface of the window frame, and one end on each of the pair of outer edges on the inner surface of each of the first and second plates A second strut that is pin-supported relative to the vicinity of the corresponding outer edge;
The other end portions of the second struts corresponding to the other end portions of the first struts are slidably fitted in the longitudinal direction and are fixedly held at desired positions in the longitudinal direction. And
It is preferable that the window frame can be fixedly held at an arbitrary position between the reserved position and the blindfold position.

Further, the window frame fixing support means corresponds to a guided recess or guided projection provided along each of a pair of opposed outer edges of the window frame, and each of the pair of outer edges of the window portion, The guide recess or the guide recess that is slidably fitted to the guided recess or the guide protrusion is provided in a portion of the third plate, and the window frame opens the periphery of the window It is preferable that the reciprocating movement can be performed in a sliding manner between the reserved position and the blindfold position covering the periphery of the window portion.
Furthermore, the window frame may be made of any material selected from the group consisting of stone, metal, resin, glass, and wood.

Furthermore, the window frame has a rectangular opening formed by an annular frame portion, and the width of the annular frame portion is determined according to the size of the tombstone exposed from the window portion, and the rectangular opening is It is preferable to incline downward toward the inner peripheral edge to be formed.
In addition, it is preferable that the back surface of the annular frame portion has a planar shape and constitutes a contact surface with respect to the projecting flange portion when the window frame is located in a blindfold position.
Further, the insulator stopper is made of magnetic metal, and a magnet is provided at a portion corresponding to the insulator stopper of the window frame at a blind position on the back surface of the annular frame portion, and cooperates with the insulator stopper. Thus, the window frame is preferably held in a blindfold position.

An embodiment of an automatic conveyance type osteotomy according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 includes common tombstones 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B that are installed in the hall and have windows 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B on the front, and gravestone nameplates each engraved with a tombstone. It has a plurality of remains storage lions 18A, B attached, and is automatically transported in the hall by the selection of one of the plurality of remains storage lions 18A, B by the worshiper. The window portion 12 is exposed.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the self-conveying ossuary 10 includes two shared gravestones 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B separated from each other by a partition wall 72, and a booth B that accommodates the entire shared gravestones 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B. And ashes 18A and 18B, which are selectively attached to and detached from the common tombstones 14A and 14B. In the booth B, a top plate and a base are installed above and below the back plate, and a fixed panel 74 and doors 52A and 52B are arranged between them. Since each shared tombstone 14 has the same configuration, one of them will be described below.

  The common tombstones 14A and 14B are composed of a stone tower-like main body 16, an incense burner stand 20 arranged in front of it, a scented incense holder 78A and B, and flower stands 76 at both ends. A window 12 for fitting from the back of the common tombstone 14 is provided. Ashes 18 are constructed in the shape of a container that can accommodate an urn, and a nameplate portion for displaying a house name, family crest, etc. is provided on the front, and a nameplate portion 21 when fitted to the common tombstones 14A and 14B. (FIG. 4) is exposed to the window 12. Each member is made of stone, and the family name, family crest, etc. are engraved on the nameplate.

Many remains storage insulators 18 are accommodated in the building, for example, in racks in the ossuary 11, and each selected remains storage insulator 18 is placed on a conveyor-like transport device circulating in the building, It is conveyed through the conveyance path 64 to the back, and is pushed out from the approach path 62 into the window portion 12 of the common tombstone 14 and fitted.
As shown in FIG. 2, the common tombstone 14 is provided with a through-hole 104 having a rectangular cross section whose one end opening constitutes the window portion 12, and the bottom inner surface of the common tombstone 14 constituting the through-hole 104 is disposed horizontally. In addition, an insulator conveyor 158 extending to the back surface 160 of the common tombstone 14 is provided at the bottom surface level of the opening of the through hole 104 on the back surface 160 of the common tombstone 14. Thereby, the insulator is automatically conveyed from the storage position of the ossuary 11 to the window portion 12 of the common tombstone 14 by the insulator conveyer 158, and is automatically conveyed from the window portion 12 to the storage position after the worship is completed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the overall control system of the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 includes a control device 83, an operation unit 84 that performs various controls according to operation instructions, and a conveyance drive of a conveyance device that conveys the remains storing insulator 18. Section 85, attachment / detachment drive part 86 which attaches and detaches ashes 18A, B to the common tombstones 14A, B, and door opening / closing drive part 87 which opens / closes the door 52 of booth B.

In the operation unit 84, an operator, usually a worshiper, instructs conveyance and attachment / detachment of a desired remains storing insulator 18. More specifically, the ID card C is issued to the user for each remains storage insulator 18, and the ID card C is read by a card reader (not shown) of the operation unit 84 at the time of the visit. Is transmitted to the conveyance drive unit 85 and the attachment / detachment drive unit 86 so that the remains storing insulator 18 accommodated in the ossuary 11 is automatically conveyed and fitted into the common tombstone 14. In this case, the door 52 is closed during the transportation and fitting operation of the remains storing insulator 18 and is automatically controlled to open the door 52 after the fitting operation is completed.
On the other hand, the worshiper sends a worship end signal (not shown) by a worship end button (not shown) so that the door 52 is closed. 158.

Below, the window frame 100 is demonstrated. The window frame 100 is provided from the front side of the shared tombstone 14 so as to cover the periphery of the window portion 12.
The window frame 100 can be reciprocated between a blindfold position P2 (see FIG. 4) covering the periphery of the window portion 12 and a reserved position P1 (see FIG. 5) where the periphery of the window portion 12 is opened. And a window frame fixing support means 102 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) fixed and supported by 14.
The window frame 100 is made of any material selected from the group consisting of stone, metal, resin, glass, and wood. In particular, even when the window frame 100 is a heavy object made of stone, the window frame 100 is fixedly supported by the common tombstone 14 by the window frame fixing support means 102 and the blindfold position P2, as will be described later. It can be reciprocated between the reserved position P1.
The window frame 100 has a rectangular opening 136 formed by an annular frame portion, and the width of the annular frame portion is determined according to the size of the tombstone exposed from the window portion 12, and the inner peripheral edge forming the rectangular opening 136 Inclined downward toward
The back surface 160 of the annular frame portion has a planar shape and constitutes a contact surface with respect to the overhanging flange portion 108 when the window frame 100 is moved to the blindfold position P2.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the window frame fixing support means 102 has a fitting member 106 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that can be fitted into the through hole 104 from the window portion 12. The fitting member 106 is connected to the window frame 100 and has an overhanging flange portion 108 at the end of the window frame 100, and the overhanging flange portion 108 is brought into contact with the front surface of the common tombstone 14. Fixed against.

More specifically, the fitting member 106 connects the first plate 110 and the second plate 112 parallel to each other, the edge of the first plate 110 and the corresponding edge of the second plate 112, and the first plate 110 and the second plate 112. The third plate 114 is orthogonal to the plate 112. The first plate 110, the second plate 112, and the third plate 114 are made of an integral metal, and the fitting member 106 constitutes a metal plate frame.
An overhanging flange portion 108 is provided at the edge of each of the first plate 110, the second plate 112, and the third plate 114 on the window frame 100 side. The outer surface of each of the first plate 110, the second plate 112, and the third plate 114 forms an abutting surface 116 that abuts against the inner surface of the common tombstone 14 constituting the through hole 104.
The overhanging width of the overhanging flange portion 108 may be appropriately determined according to the size of the fitting member 106, particularly the first plate 110 and the second plate 112, the width W1 of the first plate 110, and the weight of the window frame 100. .

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the width of each of the first plate 110, the second plate 112, and the third plate 114 is set slightly larger than the thickness of the common tombstone 14, and is opposite to the window frame 100 side of any plate. A belt-like plate 150 is attached along the edge of the belt so that the female screw portion extends in the width direction of the first plate 110, the second plate 112, and the third plate 114. A nut 154 is fixed, and a screw 154 having a male screw 4 portion that can be screwed into the female screw portion of the nut 152 is screwed into the nut 152, so that the tip 155 of the screw 154 faces the back surface 160 of the common tombstone 14 in the front direction. To adjust the relative positional relationship between the common tombstone 14 and the metal plate frame that is the fitting member 106, and the window frame 100 with respect to the common tombstone 14. It is possible to firmly fix the support.
Thereby, in order to fix and support the window frame 100 with respect to the common tombstone 14, for example, without fixing the common tombstone 14 itself, without fixing the common tombstone 14 or the like, without fixing the common tombstone 14 and the like. Is possible.
As a modified example, a leaf spring (not shown) that protrudes toward the inner surface side of the common tombstone 14 is provided on the contact surface 116 of the first plate 110, the second plate 112, and the third plate 114, or any one of them. When the fitting member 106 is fitted into the through hole 104, the protrusion of the leaf spring may be deformed so as to be flattened, thereby fixing the fitting member 106 to the through hole 104 through the elastic force of the leaf spring.

At the lower edge of the opening on the window frame 100 side of the through-hole 104, a lever stopper 156 that protrudes from the front end of the conveyor 158 toward the opening is provided, and the lever stopper 156 is, for example, Because of the fitting relationship using the dowels 163, the levers are detachably provided to facilitate handling of the insulators. An auxiliary plate 190 (see FIG. 14) extending toward the insulator stopper 156 is further provided on the edge of each of the first plate 110 and the second plate 112 that faces the edge connected to the third plate 114. The outer surface forms an auxiliary contact surface that contacts the inner surface of the common tombstone 14 constituting the through hole 104, and an overhanging flange portion 108 is provided at the edge of the window frame 100 side.
The lever stopper 156 has a plate shape having an L-shaped cross section, which includes a first plate portion 162 and a second plate portion 164 orthogonal to the first plate portion 162, and the first plate portion 162 is a conveyor. The second plate portion 164 is fixed to the conveyor 158 side along the lower surface of the through hole 104 while being provided so as to protrude inward of the window portion 12 from the lower surface of the through hole 104 provided with 158. One plate surface 167 of the first plate portion 162 constitutes a contact surface with respect to the insulator, and the other plate surface 169 contacts the rear surface 160 of the window frame 100 when the window frame 100 is in the blindfold position P2. Configure the tangent surface. The contact surface of the insulator stopper 156 is preferably made of hard rubber from the viewpoint of protecting the insulator.

  More specifically, the insulator stopper 156 is made of magnetic metal, and a magnet 165 is provided at a portion corresponding to the insulator stopper 156 when the window frame 100 is moved to the blindfold position P2 on the back surface of the annular frame portion. In cooperation with the lever stopper 156, the window frame 100 is held at the blindfold position P2.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 8 and 9, the end of the third plate 114 on the side of the window frame 100 so that the window frame 100 is rotatable with respect to the fitting member 106 fixed to the common tombstone 14. A so-called conventionally known torque hinge 131A, B is provided along one outer edge of the window frame 100 at the edge, and the torque hinge 131A, B itself is fixed to the third plate 114, while the torque hinge 131A, The hinge shaft 135 of B is fixed to one outer edge of the window frame 100 via the bolt 133, so that the window frame 100 has a holding position P <b> 1 where the periphery of the window portion 12 is opened and the periphery of the window portion 12. It is possible to rotate O around the hinge center in a hinged manner with the blindfold position P2 to be covered. Accordingly, the window frame 100 can be held at an arbitrary position between the reserved position P1 where the periphery of the window portion 12 is opened and the blindfold position P2 covering the periphery of the window portion 12.
In addition, as a normal hinge system instead of the torque hinge system, a hinge shaft is provided along one outer edge of the window frame 100 at the edge of the third plate 114 on the window frame 100 side, and one outer edge of the window frame 100 is provided. And is attached to the outer edge of the third plate 114 corresponding to one outer edge of the window portion 12 and a first outer fitting portion (not shown) that is fitted around the hinge shaft so as to be rotatable about the hinge shaft. In addition, a second external fitting portion (not shown) that is externally fitted to the hinge shaft 131 so as to be rotatable about the hinge shaft 131 may be provided.
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, where the hinge shaft is provided on the window portion 12 is provided on any one of the horizontal upper edge, the horizontal lower edge, the vertical right edge, and the vertical left edge of the window portion 12 depending on the situation. Just do it.

As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, as a modified example, a first strut 138 whose one end is pin-supported in the vicinity of each of a pair of opposed outer edges of the window frame 100, and one end that is the first plate 110 and Each of the second plates 112 has a second strut 140 pin-supported with respect to the outer edges corresponding to each of the pair of outer edges of the inner surface of each of the second plates 112, and a second strut corresponding to the other end of each of the first struts 138. The other end of the strut 140 is slidably fitted in the longitudinal direction, and is configured to be fixedly held at a desired position in the longitudinal direction. The window frame 100 includes a holding position P1 and a blindfold position P2. Can be fixedly held at any position between. With such a configuration, it is easy to hold the window frame at the reserved position P1 at that position, and the position of the reserved position P1 can be adjusted.

The operation of the automatic conveyance type osteotomy 10 having the above configuration will be described below in relation to the method of use.
At the time of the ossuary ceremony, when the insulator containing the urn is inserted from the window 12 of the common tombstone 14, the insulator stopper 156 is removed when the window frame 100 is attached to the common tombstone 14 or removed from the common tombstone 14. In addition, the window frame 100 is not prepared by moving the window frame 100 fixedly held on the common tombstone 14 via the fitting member 106, which is a metal plate frame, between the blindfold position P2 and the reserved position P1. Can be carried out smoothly without damaging the window frame 100 or damaging the common tombstone 14, and removing the window frame 100 from the common tombstone 14 It is also possible to avoid the complexity of ensuring.

In this case, in particular, after inserting the insulator containing the urn from the window part 12 of the common tombstone 14, the window frame 100 is held in the blindfold position P2, so that the outer peripheral edge and the window part of the insulator from the ossuary participants on the front side. It is possible to avoid a situation in which the inside of the shared tombstone 14, that is, the mechanical parts such as the lion transport conveyor 158, can be seen through the gap between the gravestone 12 and the majestic atmosphere of the ossuary type is impaired.

  On the other hand, when worshipers are transported from the rack to the window portion 12 by the lever transport conveyor 158 during worship, for example, the lever is moved in the transport direction due to the displacement of the stop position of the lever. When the insulator pushes the window frame 100 out of the window portion 12 with the front end face hitting the insulator stopper 156, the window frame 100 is shared via the metal plate frame. Since it is fixedly held on the tombstone 14, it is possible to prevent the window frame 100 from falling.

  As described above, according to such an automatic conveyance type ossuary 10, it is possible to complete preparations for setting a remains storage insulator before worship, using the common tombstone 14, and efficiently preparing for worship. Such an advantage is lost if the smooth advancement of worship is impaired due to troubles such as dropping when attaching / detaching the window frame, but this window frame 100 is similar to the conventional window frame. In this sense, it is possible to take full advantage of the automatic conveyance type ossuary.

According to the automatic conveyance type osteotomy 10 having the above configuration, in the case of the osteogenesis type, the window frame 100 is moved to the holding position P1 while being fixedly supported by the common tombstone 14 by the window frame fixing support means 102. By opening the periphery of the window portion 12, it is possible to insert the insulator containing the urn into the common tombstone 14 through the window portion 12.
Next, with the window frame fixing support means 102 fixed and supported by the common tombstone 14, the window frame 100 is moved to the blindfold position P <b> 2 to cover the periphery of the window portion 12, thereby opening the window from the front side of the common tombstone 14. It is possible to maintain a solemn majestic atmosphere by hiding the back of the shared tombstone 14 through the gap between the portion 12 and the outer shape of the lion.

On the other hand, when the visitor is placed in an automatic conveyance manner from the inside of the common tombstone 14 toward the window portion 12, the window frame 100 at the blindfold position P <b> 2 is moved to the front of the common tombstone 14 by the misalignment of the insulator. Although the window frame 100 is always fixed and supported by the common tombstone 14 through the window frame fixing support means 102, the window frame 100 may be dropped and damaged, or the common tombstone 14 may be damaged. This can be prevented beforehand.
From the above, in the ossuary type using the common tombstone 14 in the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10, the window frame 100 of the window part 12 where the tombstone attached to the insulator is exposed is dropped carelessly during the subsequent worship. Smooth ossuary ceremony and worship are possible without damaging the window frame 100 or damaging the tombstone.

Below, 2nd Embodiment of this invention is described, referring FIG. In the following description, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, the characteristic portions of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
The characteristic part of this embodiment is a relative movement method of the window frame 100 with respect to the common tombstone 14. As in the first embodiment, the window frame 100 includes a reserved position P1 where the periphery of the window portion 12 is opened, and the window portion. The window frame fixing support means 102 includes a guided recess 142 provided along each of a pair of opposed outer edges of the window frame 100, and a window portion. 12 is provided with guide convex portions 144 that are slidably fitted into the guided concave portions 142 at positions corresponding to the respective pair of outer edges of the twelve outer edges. A reciprocating movement is possible in a sliding manner between the opened reserve position P1 and a blindfold position P2 covering the periphery of the window portion 12.
FIG. 15 shows a state in which the window frame 100 is in the reserved position P1 where the periphery of the window portion 12 is opened.
Incidentally, even if the concave-convex relationship is reversed, guided convex portions provided along a pair of opposed outer edges of the window frame 100 and guide concave portions provided at positions corresponding to the pair of outer edges of the window portion 12 may be provided. Good.
According to such a slide type, when the window frame 100 is moved from the blindfolded position P2 to the reserved position P1 as compared with the hinge type of the first embodiment, the front of the common tombstone 14 of the window frame 100 moves forward. It is possible to suppress overhanging, and it is highly convenient even when the insulator is carried in from the window during the ossuary type.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but various modifications or changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in this embodiment, in order to enable the window frame to move between the reserved position P1 where the periphery of the window portion 12 is open and the blindfold position P2 covering the periphery of the window portion 12, Commonly described as being hinged (first embodiment) or slidable (second embodiment), but without being limited thereto, a plurality of shared tombstones 14 can be hinged and slidable. You may mix.
For example, in the present embodiment, the window frame 100 has been described as being fixedly supported by the common tombstone 14 by fitting the metal plate frame into the through hole 104 of the common tombstone 14, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Instead of using a metal plate frame, the window frame 100 may be directly fixed and supported by the common tombstone 14 or, instead of such a plate frame fitting type, for example, the common tombstone 14 using a single plate. It may be joined to the inner surface of the through hole 104.

For example, in the present embodiment, the overhang flange portion 108 has been described as being provided over the entire circumference of the metal plate frame. However, without being limited thereto, the overhang flange portion 108 is a part of the entire circumference of the metal plate frame, For example, it may be provided only at the four corners of the metal plate frame. This is because the thickness of the common tombstone 14 is relatively thin and accordingly the width of the metal plate frame may be small, it is necessary to secure the rigidity of the metal plate frame by providing the overhanging flange portion 108. It is particularly useful because it becomes scarce.
For example, in this embodiment, although demonstrated as a new common tombstone 14 provided with the window frame 100 with a metal plate frame, it is not limited to it, but is not fixedly supported by the conventional common tombstone 14, but individual window frames In the common tombstone 14 having 100, the window frame 100 with a metal plate frame may be exchanged and remodeled. In this case, in order to fix the metal plate frame to the common tombstone 14, the common tombstone 14 can be fixed to the common tombstone 14 itself without being provided with a screw hole. It is possible to replace and remodel efficiently without fear of damage.

FIG. 2 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the remains storing insulators 18 of the shared tombstone 14 are arranged in the automatic conveyance type osteotomy 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the condition where the remains storage insulator 18 of the common tombstone 14 is arrange | positioned in the automatic conveyance type osteoclast 10 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall control system in an automatic conveyance type osteotomy 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In automatic conveyance type osteoclast 10 concerning the embodiment of the present invention, in common gravestone 14 of a 1st embodiment, it is a fragmentary perspective view in case window frame 100 exists in blindfold position P2. In automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 concerning an embodiment of the present invention, in common gravestone 14 of a 1st embodiment, it is a fragmentary perspective view in case window frame 100 exists in reservation position P1. It is a front view of the window frame 100 of the common tombstone 14 of 1st Embodiment in the automatic conveyance type osteoclast 10 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of window frame 100 of common tombstone 14 of a 1st embodiment in automatic conveyance type osteoclast 10 concerning an embodiment of the present invention. In automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 concerning an embodiment of the present invention, in common gravestone 14 of a 1st embodiment, it is a fragmentary sectional view around window frame 100 when window frame 100 exists in blindfold position P2. In automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 concerning an embodiment of the present invention, in common gravestone 14 of a 1st embodiment, it is a fragmentary sectional view around window frame 100 when window frame 100 exists in reservation position P1. In the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the shared tombstone 14 of the modification of the first embodiment, it is the same view as FIG. 5 when the window frame 100 is in the reserved position P1. In the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the shared tombstone 14 of the modification of the first embodiment, it is the same view as FIG. 5 when the window frame 100 is in the reserved position P1. In the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the shared tombstone 14 of the modification of the first embodiment, it is the same view as FIG. 5 when the window frame 100 is in the reserved position P1. In the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the shared tombstone 14 of the modification of the first embodiment, it is the same view as FIG. 5 when the window frame 100 is in the reserved position P1. In the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the common tombstone 14 in FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. In the automatic conveyance type ossuary 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the common tombstone 14 of the second embodiment, it is the same view as FIG. 5 when the window frame 100 is in the reserved position P1.

B Booth C ID card
O Hinge center
P1 Reservation position P2 Blindfold position W1 Plate width 10 Automatic conveyance type ossuary 11 Peeling box 12 Window part 14 Common tombstone 16 Stone tower-shaped main body 18 Ashes storage insulator 20 Incense burner stand 21 Name plate part 50 Fixed panel 52 Door 58 Upper surface 59 Front
62 entrance path 64 transport path 66 back plate 68 pedestal 70 opening 72 partition wall 74 fixed panel 76 flower stand 78 incense holder 80 receiving surface 82 support member 83 control unit 84 operation unit 85 conveyance drive unit 86 attachment / detachment drive unit 87 door opening / closing drive unit DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Window frame 102 Window frame fixing support means 104 Through hole 106 Fitting member 108 Overhang flange part 110 1st plate 112 2nd plate 114 3rd plate 116 Contact surface 118 Auxiliary plate
120 Auxiliary contact surface 130 Hinge portion 131 Hinge shaft 133 Bolt 135 Hinge shaft 136 Rectangular opening 138 First strut 140 Second strut 142 Guided recess 144 Guide projection 150 Strip plate 152 Nut 154 Screw 155 Screw tip 156 Insulator stopper 158 Conveyance Conveyor 160 Back surface 162 First plate portion 163 Dowel 164 Second plate portion 165 Magnet
167 One plate surface 169 The other plate surface 190 Auxiliary plate

Claims (13)

A common tombstone installed in the hall and provided with a window on the front, a plurality of arch storage insulators each attached with a tombstone nameplate engraved with a tombstone, and the common tombstone so as to cover the periphery of the window A window frame provided from the front side, and is automatically conveyed in a hall by selection of one of the plurality of remains storing lions by a worshiper, incorporated in the shared tombstone, and engraved the tombstone is the window portion. In the automatic delivery type ossuary that is exposed to
The window frame is fixedly supported by the common tombstone so that the window frame can reciprocate between a reserved position where the periphery of the window portion is open and a blindfold position covering the periphery of the window portion. Having
This is an automatic conveyance type ossuary. The common tombstone is provided with a through-hole having a rectangular cross section, the front side opening constituting the window portion,
The window frame fixing support means includes a fitting member having a substantially U-shaped cross section that can be fitted into the through hole from the window portion.
The fitting member is connected to the window frame, and has an overhang flange portion at an end portion on the window frame side,
The automatic conveyance type osteopath of Claim 1 which fixes the said fitting member with respect to a common tombstone by making the said overhanging flange part contact | abut to the front of a common tombstone. The fitting member connects a first plate and a second plate that are parallel to each other, and an edge of the first plate and a corresponding edge of the second plate, and is orthogonal to the first plate and the second plate. Having a third plate,
The overhanging flange portion is provided at an edge portion on the window frame side of each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate,
The automatic conveying bone delivery according to claim 2, wherein outer surfaces of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate each form an abutting surface that abuts against an inner surface of the common tombstone constituting the through hole. Do. At the bottom surface level of the opening of the through hole on the back surface of the shared tombstone, a conveyor for conveying the insulator extending to the back surface of the shared tombstone is provided,
At the lower edge part of the opening on the window frame side of the through hole, an insulator stopper protruding toward the opening is provided on the conveying device side,
The lever stopper is provided detachably with respect to the common tombstone to facilitate insertion or removal of the lever,
The first plate, the second plate, and the third plate are made of an integral metal.
An auxiliary plate extending toward the lever stopper is further provided on the edge of each of the first plate and the second plate that faces the edge connected to the third plate.
The outer surface of the auxiliary plate forms an auxiliary contact surface that comes into contact with the inner surface of the common tombstone constituting the through hole, and an auxiliary projecting flange portion is provided at an edge of the window frame side. Item 4. The automatic conveyance type ossuary according to item 3. The insulator stopper has a plate shape having an L-shaped cross section having a first plate portion and a second plate portion orthogonal to the first plate portion,
One plate surface of the first plate portion constitutes a contact surface with respect to the insulator, and the other plate surface is provided so as to face outward from the window portion, whereby the window frame is blinded. The automatic conveyance type osteotomy according to claim 4, which forms a contact surface with respect to the back surface of the window frame when in position. The width of each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate is set slightly larger than the thickness of the common tombstone,
A belt-like plate is attached to the side of the edge along the edge opposite to the window frame side of any plate,
A nut is fixed to the belt-like plate so that the female screw portion extends in the width direction of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate,
By screwing a screw having a male screw part that can be screwed into the female screw part of the nut into the nut, the tip of the screw moves the back surface of the common tombstone in the front direction, and the relative to the common tombstone and the fitting member The automatic conveyance type ossuary according to claim 5, wherein the positional relationship is finely adjusted. A hinge shaft provided along one outer edge of the window frame and an outer edge of the window frame are attached to an end edge of the third plate on the window frame side, and the hinge plate is centered on the hinge shaft. A first outer fitting portion that is rotatably fitted to the hinge shaft and an outer edge of the third plate corresponding to the one outer edge of the window portion, and is rotatable about the hinge shaft. A second external fitting portion that is externally fitted to the hinge shaft, and the window frame is hinged between a reserved position in which a peripheral edge of the window portion is opened and a blindfold position that covers the peripheral edge of the window portion. The automatic conveyance type ossuary according to any one of claims 3 to 6, which is reciprocally movable. Furthermore, one end corresponds to each of the pair of outer edges on the inner surface of each of the first and second plates, and a first strut whose pins are supported by the vicinity of each of a pair of opposing outer edges of the rear surface of the window frame. A second strut that is pin-supported against the vicinity of the outer edge,
The other end portions of the second struts corresponding to the other end portions of the first struts are slidably fitted in the longitudinal direction and are fixedly held at desired positions in the longitudinal direction. And
The automatic conveyance type osteopath according to claim 5, wherein the window frame can be fixedly held at an arbitrary position between the holding position and the blindfold position. The window frame fixing support means corresponds to each of the guided recesses or guided projections provided along each of the pair of opposed outer edges of the window frame, and each of the pair of outer edges of the window portion. The guide convex portion or the guide concave portion, which is slidably fitted to the guided concave portion or the guided convex portion, is provided at a portion of the plate, and the window frame is a holding member that opens the peripheral edge of the window portion. The automatic feeding type ossuary according to any one of claims 3 to 6, which is slidable and reciprocally movable between a position and a blindfold position covering the periphery of the window portion.   The automatic conveyance type osteotomy according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the window frame is made of any material selected from the group consisting of stone, metal, resin, glass, and wood.   The window frame has a rectangular opening formed by an annular frame portion, and the width of the annular frame portion is determined according to the size of the tombstone exposed from the window portion, and forms the rectangular opening. The automatic conveyance type ossuary according to claim 10, which is inclined downward toward a peripheral edge.   11. The automatic conveyance type osteopath according to claim 10, wherein a back surface of the annular frame portion has a planar shape and constitutes a contact surface with respect to the projecting flange portion when the window frame is located at a blindfold position. The insulator stopper is made of magnetic metal, and a magnet is provided in a portion corresponding to the insulator stopper of the window frame in a blind position on the back surface of the annular frame portion, and in cooperation with the insulator stopper, The automatic conveyance type ossuary according to claim 10, wherein the window frame is held in a blindfold position.

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