JP3202604U - 棺 - Google Patents
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- JP3202604U JP3202604U JP2015006080U JP2015006080U JP3202604U JP 3202604 U JP3202604 U JP 3202604U JP 2015006080 U JP2015006080 U JP 2015006080U JP 2015006080 U JP2015006080 U JP 2015006080U JP 3202604 U JP3202604 U JP 3202604U
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- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- presser
- box
- side plate
- tongue piece
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Abstract
【課題】拝礼者が容易に遺体に対面できる棺を提供する。【解決手段】直方形の箱形状の棺の底板2と四囲の側板3からなる方形枠が分離でき、底板2に対し、棺台10に載せた棺の四囲の側板3からなる方形枠のみを下方にスライドさせて床面まで降下させることで、遺体が載せられた底板が棺台の上に留まったまま、周囲の側板が除かれ、遺体が回りより見えるようになる。底板2は通常は箱の下部で係止段4に係止され、上方へ浮動するのを阻止するために、箱の内側下部には、底板2の上面を押える押え具が取付けられている。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a kite that allows worshipers to easily face a body. A rectangular frame composed of a rectangular box-shaped bowl bottom plate 2 and a four-sided side plate 3 can be separated, and only a square frame made up of the four-sided side plate 3 of the bowl placed on the bowl base 10 is separated from the bottom plate 2. By sliding down to the floor, the bottom plate on which the body is placed remains on the stand, the surrounding side plates are removed, and the body can be seen from around. The bottom plate 2 is normally locked to the locking step 4 at the lower portion of the box, and a presser for holding the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is attached to the inner lower portion of the box in order to prevent the bottom plate 2 from floating upward. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、遺体を安置する祭壇としても使用できる棺の構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to the structure of a spear that can also be used as an altar to rest the body.
通常、遺体は、まず修復され、湯潅した後に仏衣が着せられて納棺される。使用される棺は、遺体を収納するに十分な深さを有する箱となっているため、棺内に遺体を入れる時は、数人で遺体を持ち上げ、狭い箱内に遺体の姿勢に注意しながら納めねばならず、特に、体重がある遺体の場合には非常な労力および注意を要する。
また、棺内に納められた遺体は、上から覗き込まないと見ることができず、さらに葬儀の際には、棺の周りに生花等が飾られるので、棺に近づけないため余計に棺内を覗き見ることが困難である。そのために葬儀の参列者は遺体を見て拝礼することが全くできない。
Normally, the body is first repaired and then garnished with Buddhist garments after bathing. The cage used is a box with sufficient depth to store the body, so when placing the body in the cage, several people lift the body and pay attention to the posture of the body in a narrow box. However, it takes a lot of effort and care, especially in the case of a dead body.
In addition, the body in the cage cannot be seen without looking into it from above, and in addition, during funerals, fresh flowers etc. are displayed around the cage, so it is not close to the cage, so it is extraneous. It is difficult to peek into. For this reason, funeral attendants cannot see the body and worship at all.
従来、棺の側板を外れるようにして遺体を露出するようにした組立て式棺、側板を上下に折り重ねて畳める棺(特許文献1参照)、棺を上下方向に分割した複数の枠から構成し、棺の分割した枠を上部から順に取り除いていくことにより、遺体の上部のみ、あるいは全身を露出させることができ、遺体を離れたところからも見えるようにした棺が存する(特許文献2参照)。 Conventionally, it is composed of an assembly-type scissors that exposes the body by removing the side plate of the scissors, a scissors that fold the side plates up and down (see Patent Document 1), and a plurality of frames that divide the scissors vertically In addition, by removing the divided frame from the upper part in order, only the upper part of the corpse or the whole body can be exposed, and there exists a moth that can be seen from a place away from the corpse (see Patent Document 2). .
従来の側板を外れるようにした棺は、複数の部材からなるため製作および現場にての組立てが面倒であり、さらに複数の部材を紛失せずに保管することが大変である。
側板を折畳む形式および分割した複数の枠からなる棺は、棺の周囲に祭壇、生花等があってスペースが存しない場合には、現場での折畳み、組立ての作業が困難である。さらに遺体を損傷しないように注意して行わねばならず非常な注意が要求される。
Since a conventional scissors that can be removed from the side plate is composed of a plurality of members, it is troublesome to manufacture and assemble on site, and it is difficult to store the plurality of members without losing them.
A side wall folding type and a plurality of divided frames are difficult to fold and assemble on site if there are altars, fresh flowers, etc. around the wall and there is no space. Furthermore, it must be done with care so as not to damage the corpse.
本考案は、箱形状の棺の底板と四囲の側板からなる方形枠とを分離して構成し、底板に対し、棺の四囲の側板からなる方形枠が下方にスライドできるようにしてある。まず、棺を棺台に載せ、棺の底板を棺台に載せたまま方形枠のみを下方にスライドさせて床面まで降下させる。方形枠は棺台を包囲して床面で静止する。遺体が載った底板は、棺台の上に留まる。したがって、棺の上部は、周囲の側板が除かれるので、遺体が回りより見えるようになる。 In the present invention, the bottom plate of the box-shaped ridge and the square frame made of the four side plates are separated, and the square frame made of the four side plates of the ridge can slide downward relative to the bottom plate. First, put the ridge on the gantry, and slide the square frame downwards with the bottom plate of the jar on the gantry to lower it to the floor. The square frame surrounds the stand and rests on the floor. The bottom plate with the body remains on the stand. Accordingly, the upper side of the jar is removed from the surrounding side plates, so that the body can be seen from around.
遺体を安置する底板の位置が、上方に位置し、しかも方形枠の上端よりわずかに低い位置に設定しておくことで、従来のように、遺体を持ち上げたのちに棺の底に降ろし込まなくてもよく、重量のある遺体でも底板に楽に安置することができる。納棺する時も方形枠を上方へスライドさせるだけで、遺体が棺内に納まるので、納棺も非常に楽に行える。
葬儀の際には、遺体が上方に安置され棺の側板に隠れないので、葬儀参列者等が遺体を見ながら拝礼することができるので送別に最適である。
By setting the position of the bottom plate where the body is placed at the top and slightly lower than the upper end of the rectangular frame, it will not be lowered to the bottom of the casket after the body is lifted as before. Even heavy bodies can be easily placed on the bottom plate. When you crawl, just slide the square frame upwards, and the body will fit in the casket.
At the time of funerals, the bodies are enshrined upwards and are not hidden by the side plates of the casket, so funeral attendees can worship while looking at the bodies, which is ideal for farewell.
本考案の棺1は、直方形の箱であり、底板2は固定されず、箱の内径より小さい径としてあり、箱の内部に落とし込み、直方形の箱の四方枠の側板3の下端3aの全周に、箱の内方向に突設してある係止段4で係止されるようになっている。フタ5は通常の棺と同様に、納棺時に、箱の上に載せて周囲をクギ、ビス等で固定できるようになっている。 The cage 1 of the present invention is a rectangular box, the bottom plate 2 is not fixed and has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the box, dropped into the box, and the lower end 3a of the side plate 3 of the four-sided frame of the rectangular box The entire periphery is locked by a locking step 4 protruding inward of the box. The lid 5 is placed on a box and can be fixed with nails, screws or the like at the time of delivery, like a normal bag.
底板2が係止段4に係止されている時に上方へ浮動するのを阻止するために、箱の内側下部に、底板2の上面を押える押え具6を取付けてある。押え具6は、図4(c)に示されるように、係止段4に係止される底板2の厚さ分の間隔を有した上方位置で、側板の内側下部に、周方向に適宜間隔で取付けられている。本実施例では、2つの長辺の側板の対応する位置に2個ずつ配置してある。この押え具6は、底板2を直方形の箱内の底に落とし込む時には、側板内側に設けた凹部内(収容孔7)に収容されて邪魔にならず、係止段4に達した後は、凹部内より弾性力にて突出して底板2を押える作用を行う。 In order to prevent the bottom plate 2 from floating upward when the bottom plate 2 is locked to the locking step 4, a presser 6 that holds the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is attached to the inner lower portion of the box. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the presser 6 is appropriately positioned in the circumferential direction on the inner lower portion of the side plate at an upper position having an interval corresponding to the thickness of the bottom plate 2 locked to the locking step 4. Installed at a distance. In this embodiment, two pieces are arranged at corresponding positions on the two long side plates. When the bottom plate 2 is dropped into the bottom of the rectangular box, the presser 6 is accommodated in a recess (accommodating hole 7) provided on the inner side of the side plate and does not get in the way. Then, the bottom plate 2 is pressed by protruding from the inside of the recess by elastic force.
底板2の押え構造を、図4にしたがって説明する。
直方形の箱の長辺の側板3の内側下部に、前記したように、係止段4より底板2の厚さ分の上方の位置に、凹部である収容孔7が形成されている。底板を落とし込む通過時には、押え具6は、底板2に押圧されて収容孔7に押し込められ(図4(b)参照)、底板2が底の係止段4に達した時には、底板2による押圧が解除され、押え具6の自由端の舌片8bが、収容孔7内に装着した弾性材13により底板2の上面に弾性復帰して突出し、底板の浮動を押えるようになっている。
The pressing structure of the bottom plate 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, the receiving hole 7 which is a concave portion is formed in the lower part on the inner side of the side plate 3 on the long side of the rectangular box at a position above the locking step 4 by the thickness of the bottom plate 2. At the time of passing the bottom plate is dropped, the presser 6 is pressed by the bottom plate 2 and pushed into the receiving hole 7 (see FIG. 4B). When the bottom plate 2 reaches the bottom locking step 4, the pressing by the bottom plate 2 is performed. Is released, and the tongue piece 8b at the free end of the presser 6 is elastically returned to the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 by the elastic member 13 mounted in the receiving hole 7 and protrudes to suppress the floating of the bottom plate.
押え具6としては、板バネ、あるいはバネ、ゴム等で押え具6の自由端の舌片8bに弾性力を与え、突出させる構造のものが考えられる。板バネ8は、収容孔7の深さ以内の厚さであり、外方に反ったものの上端部8aを収容孔7内の上部にねじ9等で固定する。
別の実施例としては、金属片、プラスティック等の剛性の部材の上部を固定し、下部の舌片と収容孔7の底との間にバネ、スポンジ、弾性ワッシャー等の弾性材13を介装する。
As the presser 6, there can be considered a structure in which a leaf spring or a spring, rubber or the like applies elastic force to the tongue piece 8b at the free end of the presser 6 to project it. The leaf spring 8 has a thickness within the depth of the accommodation hole 7 and fixes the upper end 8a of the warped outward to the upper part in the accommodation hole 7 with a screw 9 or the like.
As another embodiment, the upper part of a rigid member such as a metal piece or plastic is fixed, and an elastic material 13 such as a spring, sponge, or elastic washer is interposed between the lower tongue piece and the bottom of the receiving hole 7. To do.
押え具6を、前記したように弾性力を与えるように構成しておくことにより、常態で反っている押え具6の自由端の舌片8bは、収容孔7の外方へ付勢されて突出して位置することになる。これによって底板2を下方へ押圧する。 By configuring the presser 6 so as to give an elastic force as described above, the tongue piece 8b at the free end of the presser 6 that is warped in a normal state is urged to the outside of the accommodation hole 7. It will be located protruding. This pushes the bottom plate 2 downward.
従来、葬儀の際、棺1は祭壇の上段の位置で、棺台10に載せて高く安置される。図においては、棺台10は箱枠型で示してあるが、折り畳み式の台、脚立等の高くできる装置でもよい。そして、高い位置に安置された棺の中の遺体は、棺の側板3に遮られて拝礼者からは見えない。
しかしながら、本考案の棺1は、四方の枠の側板3が、押え具6の押圧を解除することで、棺1の遺体11を安置してある底板2と分離して下降できるので、図1に示すように、遺体11を棺の上部に露出させることができるので、拝礼者から容易に拝顔が可能とできる。
Conventionally, during a funeral, the casket 1 is placed on the casket 10 at a position above the altar and is placed high. In the figure, the gantry 10 is shown as a box frame type, but it may be a folding base, a stepladder or the like. And the body in the cage placed at a high position is blocked by the side plate 3 of the cage and cannot be seen by worshipers.
However, the scissors 1 of the present invention can be lowered separately from the bottom plate 2 on which the body 11 of the scissors 1 is placed by releasing the pressing of the presser 6 by the side plates 3 of the four frames. As shown, the body 11 can be exposed at the upper part of the casket, so that the worshiper can easily make a face.
上記したように、方形枠を下げた時に遺体11が露出するように、遺体11の安置位置が方形枠の上端よりやや高い位置となるように、棺台の高さおよび方形枠の高さを設計しておく。
また、納棺後に、棺を運ぶ際に持ち手が確実に棺を保持することができ、かつ底板部分に手が届き底板を持ち上げないように、方形枠の下部および係止段の幅を十分に確保しておく必要がある。
As described above, the height of the platform and the height of the rectangular frame are set so that the resting position of the dead body 11 is slightly higher than the upper end of the rectangular frame so that the dead body 11 is exposed when the rectangular frame is lowered. Design it.
In addition, the width of the lower part of the rectangular frame and the locking step should be sufficiently wide so that the handle can hold the bag securely when it is delivered and the hand reaches the bottom plate and does not lift the bottom plate. It is necessary to secure it.
さらに、大空への旅立ちをイメージした演出として、屋根状、円形ドーム状の透明カバー12を遺体の上部に被せることが考えられる。そして葬儀場の状況によっては、埃等から防護するために、本考案の棺のように遺体を上部に露出させた場合は、棺1のフタ5ができないので透明カバー等は有効である。
逆に、遺体を常時露出させておくことを遺族が気にされる場合は、ベールのような天蓋で覆う事で故人の尊厳をお守りすることも考えられる。
Furthermore, it is conceivable that a transparent cover 12 having a roof shape or a circular dome shape is put on the upper part of the corpse as an effect reflecting the departure to the sky. Depending on the situation of the funeral hall, when the body is exposed at the top as in the case of the present invention in order to protect it from dust or the like, the cover 5 of the case 1 cannot be formed, so a transparent cover or the like is effective.
Conversely, if the bereaved family cares about keeping their bodies exposed, it may be possible to protect the deity of the deceased by covering them with a veil-like canopy.
1 棺
2 底板
3 側板
4 係止段
5 フタ
6 押え具
7 収容孔
8 板バネ
8a 板バネ上部
8b 舌片
9 ねじ
10 棺台
11 遺体
12 透明カバー
13 弾性材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 棺 2 Bottom plate 3 Side plate 4 Locking step 5 Cover 6 Presser 7 Holding hole 8 Leaf spring 8a Leaf spring upper part 8b Tongue piece 9 Screw 10 Stand 11 Body 12 Transparent cover 13 Elastic material
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015006080U JP3202604U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | 棺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015006080U JP3202604U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | 棺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP3202604U true JP3202604U (en) | 2016-02-12 |
Family
ID=55300920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015006080U Expired - Fee Related JP3202604U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | 棺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3202604U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 JP JP2015006080U patent/JP3202604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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