JP2017030073A - Assembly jig - Google Patents

Assembly jig Download PDF

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JP2017030073A
JP2017030073A JP2015150614A JP2015150614A JP2017030073A JP 2017030073 A JP2017030073 A JP 2017030073A JP 2015150614 A JP2015150614 A JP 2015150614A JP 2015150614 A JP2015150614 A JP 2015150614A JP 2017030073 A JP2017030073 A JP 2017030073A
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base
hole
side wall
assembly jig
support
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JP6665993B2 (en
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充 梅村
Mitsuru Umemura
充 梅村
足立 義一
Giichi Adachi
義一 足立
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Nippon Pachinko Parts Co Ltd
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Nippon Pachinko Parts Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a constitution being larger in a degree of freedom of a shape and a size, when supporting a support object, in an assembly jig constituted so as to be capable of supporting various support objects, and easy in shortening a jig manufacturing period and in reducing cost.SOLUTION: In an assembly jig 1, an installation hole 20 is arranged in a lattice shape in a base 10, and a longitudinal directional hole row 22 of juxtaposing a plurality of installation holes 20 at a constant interval, is constituted in a plurality of rows, and a lateral directional hole row 24 of juxtaposing the plurality of installation holes 20 at a constant interval, is constituted in a plurality of rows. A peripheral edge part of the base 10 is provided with a pair of first sidewall parts 31A and 31B extending along the longitudinal direction and a pair of second sidewall parts 32A and 32B extending along the lateral direction. A distance between the first sidewall parts 31A and 31B and the center of the respective installation holes 20 of the hole row nearest to these, becomes 1/2 of the "constant interval". A distance between the second sidewall parts 32A and 32B and the center of installation holes 20 of the respective hole rows nearest to these, also becomes 1/2 of the "constant interval".SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、遊技機や遊技機用部品などの組立治具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an assembly jig such as a gaming machine or a gaming machine part.

遊技機では、電動チューリップ、アタッカーなどの比較的小サイズの部品や、センター役物、液晶ベースなどの比較的大サイズの部品など、多種多様な部品が使用されている。そして、遊技機の製造の際には、各部品の組立時に、それぞれの部品形状に合わせた治具が用いられており、各治具は、例えば対象となる部品の形状に合わせた一つの樹脂部材の塊として構成されている。   In gaming machines, a wide variety of parts are used, such as relatively small-sized parts such as electric tulips and attackers, and relatively large-sized parts such as center accessories and liquid crystal bases. When manufacturing a gaming machine, jigs that match the shape of each part are used during assembly of each part, and each jig is, for example, a single resin that matches the shape of the target part. It is comprised as a lump of members.

特許第4745321号公報Japanese Patent No. 4745321

しかしながら、遊技機では、1つの機種だけでも数多くの部品が用いられるため、部品毎に専用の治具を用いる従来の方法では、治具の種類が多くならざるを得ず、コスト面でも不利になってしまうという問題がある。また、遊技機は、機種毎にデザインが変わるため、ある一つの機種と他の様々な機種とで治具の大部分を共通化するといったことは困難であり、治具の共通化によってコストを低減することは難しい。   However, in a gaming machine, a large number of parts are used even with only one model. Therefore, in the conventional method using a dedicated jig for each part, there are many kinds of jigs, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost. There is a problem of becoming. In addition, since the design of gaming machines changes from model to model, it is difficult to share most of the jigs between one model and various other models. It is difficult to reduce.

一方、この問題に関連する従来技術として、特許文献1のような技術が提案されている。特許文献1で開示される組立治具は、支持台において複数の取付孔が縦横に所定ピッチで形成され、これらの取付孔に対して複数の支持具が取付可能とされている。そして、支持台に対する支持具の取付位置が変更可能となっているため、複数種類の支持対象物を支持することができる。また、特許文献1の組立治具は、支持台同士を互いに連結し得る構成であるため、複数の支持台を連結して一体化すれば大型対象物を支持することも可能となる。   On the other hand, as a conventional technique related to this problem, a technique such as Patent Document 1 has been proposed. In the assembly jig disclosed in Patent Document 1, a plurality of mounting holes are formed at a predetermined pitch in a vertical and horizontal directions on a support base, and a plurality of support tools can be attached to these mounting holes. And since the attachment position of the support tool with respect to a support stand can be changed, a multiple types of support target object can be supported. Moreover, since the assembly jig | tool of patent document 1 is a structure which can connect support stands mutually, if a several support stand is connected and integrated, it will also be possible to support a large sized object.

しかしながら、特許文献1の組立治具は、支持台の連結場所が限られてしまうため、複数の支持台を一体化させる場合、その連結体の形状は極めて限定された形になってしまう。しかも、特許文献1の組立治具は、支持台の周縁部付近が連結のための構造(他の支持台と嵌合するための構造)となっており、支持台の周縁部から取付孔のピッチ程度離れた位置に取付孔を設けているため、周縁部付近を支持具の固定或いはその他の用途に使用できないという問題がある。   However, since the assembly jig of Patent Document 1 has a limited connection place for the support base, when the plurality of support bases are integrated, the shape of the connection body is extremely limited. In addition, the assembly jig of Patent Document 1 has a structure for connection in the vicinity of the peripheral portion of the support base (structure for fitting with another support base). Since the mounting holes are provided at positions separated by about the pitch, there is a problem that the vicinity of the peripheral portion cannot be used for fixing the support or for other purposes.

本発明は、様々な支持対象物を支持可能に構成され、治具製作の期間の短縮及びコスト低減を図り易い組立治具であって、支持対象物を支持する上で、形状、大きさの自由度がより大きい構成を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is an assembly jig that is configured to be able to support various objects to be supported, and is easy to shorten the jig manufacturing period and reduce the cost. An object is to provide a configuration with a greater degree of freedom.

本発明の組立治具は、
支持対象物に対して他の部品を組み付ける組立作業を行う際に、前記支持対象物を支持する組立治具であって、
所定の厚みを有すると共に該厚み方向と直交する所定方向に沿って延びる一対の第1側壁部と該第1側壁部及び前記厚み方向と直交する方向に沿って延びる一対の第2側壁部とが周縁部に設けられた平面視矩形の板状に形成され、前記厚み方向に沿って穿設される取付孔が前記第1側壁部と第2側壁部に沿って一定間隔おきに複数個並んだ孔列により格子状に配列される基台と、
前記基台に取着して前記支持対象物を位置決めする複数の支持部材と、
前記支持部材を前記基台に対して前記取付孔を介して着脱自在に取付ける支持部材固定具と、
を有し、
前記第1側壁部に最も近い孔列を構成する各々の前記取付孔の中心と、前記第1側壁部との距離が前記一定間隔の1/2であり、
前記第2側壁部に最も近い孔列を構成する各々の前記取付孔の中心と、前記第2側壁部との距離が前記一定間隔の1/2であることを特徴とする。
The assembly jig of the present invention is
An assembly jig for supporting the support object when performing assembly work for assembling other parts to the support object,
A pair of first side wall portions having a predetermined thickness and extending along a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and a pair of second side wall portions extending along the direction orthogonal to the first side wall portion and the thickness direction are provided. A plurality of mounting holes formed along the thickness direction are arranged at regular intervals along the first side wall and the second side wall. A base arrayed in a lattice pattern by a hole array;
A plurality of support members that are attached to the base and position the support object;
A support member fixture that removably attaches the support member to the base via the attachment hole;
Have
The distance between the center of each of the mounting holes constituting the hole row closest to the first side wall and the first side wall is ½ of the fixed interval,
The distance between the center of each of the mounting holes constituting the hole row closest to the second side wall and the second side wall is ½ of the predetermined interval.

本発明の組立治具において、基台は、厚み方向に沿って穿設される取付孔が第1側壁部と第2側壁部に沿って一定間隔おきに複数個並んだ孔列により格子状に配列される。この構成によれば、支持部材固定具によって複数の支持部材を取り付ける際に、向きや位置をより自由に定めやすくなる。   In the assembly jig of the present invention, the base is formed in a lattice shape by a plurality of hole rows in which a plurality of mounting holes formed along the thickness direction are arranged at regular intervals along the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion. Arranged. According to this structure, when attaching a some support member with a support member fixing tool, it becomes easy to determine direction and a position more freely.

更に、本発明の組立治具は、第1側壁部に最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔の中心と、第1側壁部との距離が一定間隔の1/2であり、第2側壁部に最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔の中心と、第2側壁部との距離が一定間隔の1/2である。このように構成されているため、より周縁部に近い位置(第1側壁部及び第2側壁部に近い位置)で取付孔を使用することができ、基台の周縁部近傍をより無駄無く使用することができる。しかも、このように基台が構成されていれば、同種の2つの基台を用い、これらの側壁部同士を互いに接触させつつ両基台の取付孔の位置を揃えることで、一方の基台に形成された格子状の取付孔と他方の基台に形成された格子状の取付孔とを連続させた形で広い範囲の格子状配列を構成することができ、複数の支持部材をより広い範囲でより自由に配置しやすくなる。   Furthermore, in the assembly jig of the present invention, the distance between the center of each mounting hole constituting the hole row closest to the first side wall portion and the first side wall portion is ½ of the constant interval, and the second side wall The distance between the center of each mounting hole constituting the hole row closest to the part and the second side wall part is ½ of the fixed interval. Since it is configured in this way, the mounting holes can be used at positions closer to the periphery (positions closer to the first side wall and the second side wall), and the vicinity of the periphery of the base can be used more efficiently. can do. In addition, if the base is configured in this way, two bases of the same type are used, and the positions of the mounting holes of both bases are aligned while the side wall portions are in contact with each other, so that one base The grid-shaped mounting holes formed on the other base and the grid-shaped mounting holes formed on the other base can be continuously arranged to form a wide range of grid-shaped arrangement, and a plurality of support members can be made wider. It becomes easy to arrange more freely in the range.

本発明は、複数の前記基台を連結する連結部材と、前記連結部材を前記基台に対して前記取付孔を介して着脱自在に取付ける連結部材固定具と、を有していてもよい。そして、前記連結部材には、前記連結部材固定具を挿入するための複数の固定孔が、前記一定間隔と同間隔、又は前記一定間隔の自然数倍で形成されていてもよい。
この構成によれば、複数の基台を連結部材によって固定し、格子状に構成された取付孔の配列領域より広い領域に広げることができる。また、連結部材には、複数の固定孔が取付孔のピッチ(一定間隔)又はその自然数倍の間隔で配置されているため、連結部材を基台に取り付ける際に、それら複数の固定孔を位置合わせするための孔を、基台において格子状に配列された複数の取付孔の中から選定しやすくなる。よって、連結部材を基台に取り付ける際には、連結部材に形成された複数の固定孔を基台の取付孔にそれぞれ正確に位置合わせした状態で連結部材固定具によって確実に固定しやすくなる。
The present invention may include a connecting member that connects a plurality of the bases, and a connecting member fixing tool that removably attaches the connecting members to the base via the mounting holes. In the connecting member, a plurality of fixing holes for inserting the connecting member fixture may be formed at the same interval as the fixed interval or at a natural number multiple of the fixed interval.
According to this configuration, the plurality of bases can be fixed by the connecting member, and can be expanded to an area wider than the arrangement area of the mounting holes configured in a lattice shape. In addition, since the plurality of fixing holes are arranged in the connecting member at a pitch (fixed interval) or a natural number multiple thereof, when the connecting member is attached to the base, the plurality of fixing holes are provided. It becomes easy to select the holes for alignment from a plurality of mounting holes arranged in a lattice pattern on the base. Therefore, when attaching the connecting member to the base, it becomes easy to reliably fix the plurality of fixing holes formed in the connecting member with the connecting member fixing tool in a state where the fixing holes are accurately aligned with the attaching holes of the base.

本発明において、前記連結部材は、互いに離間した複数の前記基台を連結可能な長手状に構成されていてもよく、前記連結部材固定具を挿通可能な複数の挿通孔を備えた挿通孔群が長手方向の両側に形成されていてもよい。そして、前記挿通孔群は、基準となる少なくとも1つの第1挿通孔と、当該第1挿通孔から前記一定間隔離れた位置に配置される複数の第2挿通孔とを備え、前記第2挿通孔は少なくとも前記第1挿通孔から前記長手方向と直交する短手方向に離れた位置と、前記第1挿通孔から前記長手方向及び前記短手方向のいずれとも交差する傾斜方向に離れた位置に形成されていてもよい。
この構成によれば、複数の基台の連結に用いる連結部材の長手方向を、第1側壁部に沿った方向や第2側壁部に沿った方向に揃える配置だけでなく、これらの側壁部に対して斜め向きに配置することも可能になる。よって、向きの異なる複数の連結用部材を用意しなくても、連結のバリエーションを増やすことができ、複数の基台を連結させた一体的なベースを構成する上で、構成上の自由度が一層高まる。
In the present invention, the connecting member may be formed in a longitudinal shape capable of connecting a plurality of the bases spaced apart from each other, and an insertion hole group including a plurality of insertion holes through which the connection member fixture can be inserted. May be formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction. The insertion hole group includes at least one first insertion hole serving as a reference, and a plurality of second insertion holes arranged at positions spaced apart from the first insertion hole by the predetermined interval. The hole is at least a position away from the first insertion hole in a short direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a position away from the first insertion hole in an inclined direction intersecting both the longitudinal direction and the short direction. It may be formed.
According to this configuration, the longitudinal direction of the connecting member used for connecting the plurality of bases is not only arranged in the direction along the first side wall part or the direction along the second side wall part, but also on these side wall parts. On the other hand, it can be arranged obliquely. Therefore, even if a plurality of connecting members having different directions are not prepared, variations in connection can be increased, and in configuring an integrated base in which a plurality of bases are connected, there is a degree of freedom in configuration. Increased further.

本発明において、前記連結部材は、互いに離間した複数の前記基台を連結可能な長手状に構成されていてもよく、前記連結部材固定具を挿通可能な挿通孔が長手方向の両側に形成され、前記挿通孔から前記一定間隔離れた位置に長孔が形成されていてもよい。そして、前記長孔は、前記挿通孔を中心とし前記一定間隔を半径とする円に沿った円弧状に湾曲して形成されていてもよい。
この構成によれば、複数の基台の連結に用いる連結部材の向き(第1側壁部や第2側壁部に対する傾き)を連続的に変化させることができるため、連結部材の向きをより自由に調整することができ、調整上の自由度がより大きくなる。
In the present invention, the connecting member may be formed in a longitudinal shape capable of connecting a plurality of the bases spaced apart from each other, and insertion holes through which the connecting member fixing tool can be inserted are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction. A long hole may be formed at a position spaced apart from the insertion hole by the predetermined interval. The elongated hole may be formed to be curved in an arc shape along a circle centered on the insertion hole and having a radius of the predetermined interval.
According to this structure, since the direction (inclination with respect to the 1st side wall part or the 2nd side wall part) of the connection member used for connection of a plurality of bases can be changed continuously, the direction of the connection member can be more freely set. It is possible to adjust, and the degree of freedom in adjustment becomes larger.

本発明において、前記連結部材は伸縮し得る構成をなしていてもよい。この場合、伸縮自在となる解除状態と、伸縮不能となる固定状態とに切り替える切替機構が設けられていることが望ましい。
この構成によれば、基台の連結に用いる連結部材の長さを変更することができるため、長さの異なる多数の連結用部材を用意しなくても、連結のバリエーションを増やすことができる。ゆえに、複数の基台を連結させた一体的なベースを構成する上で、構成上の自由度がより一層高まる。
In the present invention, the connecting member may be configured to expand and contract. In this case, it is desirable to provide a switching mechanism that switches between a release state that allows expansion and contraction and a fixed state that disables expansion and contraction.
According to this configuration, since the length of the connecting member used for connecting the bases can be changed, the number of connecting variations can be increased without preparing a large number of connecting members having different lengths. Therefore, in configuring an integral base in which a plurality of bases are connected, the degree of freedom in configuration is further increased.

本発明は、前記基台の前記周縁部において、前記第1側壁部と前記第2側壁部とで形成される角部の外面が、複数の前記取付孔のうちの当該角部に最も近い直近の孔の中心位置を中心とし且つ前記一定間隔の1/2の長さを半径とする円筒面の一部の形状をなす湾曲面であってもよい。
このように構成されていれば、一つの基台において第1側壁部と第2側壁部とで形成される角部を、他の基台の側壁部(第1側壁部又は第2側壁部)における取付孔の近接位置に接触又は近接させて配置することで、この取付孔と、角部付近の「直近の孔」との間隔を1ピッチ(一定間隔)に保つ配置が可能となる。或いは、一つの基台の角部を、他の基台の角部に接触又は近接させて配置すれば、これら角部付近の「直近の孔」同士を1ピッチ(一定間隔)に保つ配置が可能となる。これにより、1ピッチ間隔に保たれた角部付近を、連結部材や支持部材などの配置領域として有効に利用することが可能となる。
According to the present invention, in the peripheral edge of the base, the outer surface of the corner formed by the first side wall and the second side wall is closest to the corner of the plurality of mounting holes. It may be a curved surface that forms the shape of a part of a cylindrical surface centered on the center position of each of the holes and having a radius of ½ of the predetermined interval as a radius.
If comprised in this way, the corner | angular part formed with the 1st side wall part and the 2nd side wall part in one base will be the side wall part (1st side wall part or 2nd side wall part) of another base. By arranging in contact with or in proximity to the proximity position of the mounting hole, the spacing between this mounting hole and the “nearest hole” in the vicinity of the corner can be maintained at 1 pitch (a constant interval). Alternatively, if the corners of one base are placed in contact with or in close proximity to the corners of another base, there is an arrangement that keeps the “nearest holes” near these corners at one pitch (a constant interval). It becomes possible. Thereby, it is possible to effectively use the vicinity of the corner portion maintained at one pitch interval as an arrangement region for the connecting member, the support member, and the like.

本発明において、前記基台には、前記第1側壁部及び第2側壁部に沿って延びるリブ壁が前記一定間隔毎に並んで升目状に配置されていてもよい。そして、複数の前記リブ壁が交差する各交差部に前記取付孔が形成されていてもよい。
このようにすれば、基台において複数の取付孔を格子状に配列した構造を、より軽量に且つより強固な構造で実現できる。
In the present invention, rib walls extending along the first side wall part and the second side wall part may be arranged in a grid pattern on the base at regular intervals. And the said attachment hole may be formed in each cross | intersection part where the said some rib wall cross | intersects.
In this way, a structure in which a plurality of mounting holes are arranged in a grid on the base can be realized with a lighter and stronger structure.

図1は、実施例1の組立治具を用いた組み立ての様子を概略的に示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state of assembly using the assembly jig of Example 1. FIG. 図2は、実施例1の組立治具に支持された支持対象物に他の部品が組み付けられた状態を概略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically illustrating a state in which other parts are assembled to the support object supported by the assembly jig according to the first embodiment. 図3は、図2のA−A断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図4は、実施例1の組立治具の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly jig according to the first embodiment. 図5(A)は、実施例1の組立治具における基台を示す平面図であり、図5(B)は、その基台に支持部材を固定した状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 5A is a plan view showing a base in the assembly jig of Example 1, and FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a state in which a support member is fixed to the base. 図6(A)は、図5(B)の組立治具に支持対象物を支持した状態を示す平面図であり、図6(B)は、その支持対象物に対して他の部品を組み付けた状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 6A is a plan view showing a state in which the supporting object is supported on the assembly jig of FIG. 5B, and FIG. 6B is a view showing that other parts are assembled to the supporting object. It is a top view which shows the state. 図7は、実施例2の組立治具の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an assembly jig according to the second embodiment. 図8は、実施例2の組立治具の分解斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly jig according to the second embodiment. 図9は、実施例2の組立治具を用いた組み立ての様子を概略的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing a state of assembly using the assembly jig of the second embodiment. 図10は、実施例2の組立治具に支持された支持対象物に他の部品が組み付けられた状態を概略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view schematically illustrating a state in which other components are assembled to the support object supported by the assembly jig according to the second embodiment. 図11は、実施例3の組立治具の斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an assembly jig according to the third embodiment. 図12は、実施例3の組立治具に支持対象物が支持された状態を仮想的に示す平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view virtually illustrating a state in which the support object is supported by the assembly jig according to the third embodiment. 図13は、実施例3の組立治具の分解斜視図である。FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly jig according to the third embodiment. 図14は、実施例4の組立治具の斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an assembly jig according to the fourth embodiment. 図15は、実施例4の組立治具の分解斜視図である。FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly jig according to the fourth embodiment. 図16は、実施例4の組立治具に支持された支持対象物に他の部品が組み付けられた状態を概略的に示す正面図である。FIG. 16 is a front view schematically showing a state in which other parts are assembled to the support object supported by the assembly jig according to the fourth embodiment. 図17は、図16のC−C断面図である。17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 図18は、実施例5の組立治具に支持対象物が支持された状態を仮想的に示す平面図である。FIG. 18 is a plan view virtually illustrating a state in which the support target is supported by the assembly jig according to the fifth embodiment. 図19は、実施例6の組立治具の平面図である。FIG. 19 is a plan view of an assembly jig according to the sixth embodiment. 図20(A)は、実施例6の組立治具に用いる長手状部材を概略的に示す斜視図であり、図20(B)は、その長手状部材の平面図である。FIG. 20 (A) is a perspective view schematically showing a longitudinal member used in the assembly jig of Example 6, and FIG. 20 (B) is a plan view of the longitudinal member. 図21は、実施例7の組立治具の平面図である。FIG. 21 is a plan view of an assembly jig according to the seventh embodiment. 図22は、実施例7の組立治具に支持対象物が支持された状態を仮想的に示す平面図である。FIG. 22 is a plan view virtually illustrating a state in which the support target is supported by the assembly jig according to the seventh embodiment. 図23(A)は、実施例7の組立治具に用いる長手状部材の分解斜視図であり、図23(B)は、その長手状部材の斜視図であり、図23(C)は、その長手状部材の断面図である。FIG. 23 (A) is an exploded perspective view of a longitudinal member used in the assembly jig of Example 7, FIG. 23 (B) is a perspective view of the longitudinal member, and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the elongate member. 図24は、実施例8の組立治具の平面図である。FIG. 24 is a plan view of the assembly jig of the eighth embodiment. 図25は、実施例8の組立治具に用いる複数の基台の位置関係等を説明する説明図である。FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the positional relationship between a plurality of bases used in the assembly jig of the eighth embodiment. 図26(A)は、実施例8の組立治具に用いる長手状部材を概略的に示す斜視図であり、図26(B)は、その平面図である。FIG. 26 (A) is a perspective view schematically showing a longitudinal member used in the assembly jig of Example 8, and FIG. 26 (B) is a plan view thereof. 図27(A)は、実施例9の組立治具の平面図であり、図27(B)は、図27(A)よりも基台同士の角度を広げた例を示す平面図である。FIG. 27A is a plan view of an assembly jig according to the ninth embodiment, and FIG. 27B is a plan view showing an example in which the angle between the bases is wider than that in FIG. 27A. 図28(A)は、実施例9の組立治具に用いる長手状部材を概略的に示す平面図であり、図28(B)は、その長手状部材が図28(A)とは異なる長さとなった状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 28A is a plan view schematically showing a longitudinal member used in the assembly jig of Example 9, and FIG. 28B is a drawing in which the longitudinal member is different from that in FIG. It is a top view which shows the state which became short. 図29(A)は、実施例10の組立治具における基台を示す平面図であり、図29(B)は、その基台に支持部材を固定した状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 29A is a plan view showing a base in the assembly jig of Example 10, and FIG. 29B is a plan view showing a state in which a support member is fixed to the base. 図30は、実施例10の組立治具に支持された支持対象物に他の部品が組み付けられた状態を概略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 30 is a plan view schematically illustrating a state in which other parts are assembled to the support object supported by the assembly jig according to the tenth embodiment. 図31は、図30のB−B断面図である。31 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 図32は、実施例11の組立治具の平面図である。FIG. 32 is a plan view of the assembly jig of the eleventh embodiment. 図33は、図32のD−D断面図である。33 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 図34は、図32のE−E断面図である。34 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 32. 図35は、実施例12の組立治具において取付孔の孔列に沿って切断した断面図である。FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view taken along the hole row of the attachment holes in the assembly jig of Example 12. 図36は、実施例13の組立治具に支持された支持対象物に他の部品が組み付けられた状態を概略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 36 is a plan view schematically illustrating a state in which other components are assembled to the support object supported by the assembly jig according to the thirteenth embodiment. 図37は、図36のF−F断面図である。FIG. 37 is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG.

<実施例1>
以下、本発明の実施例1に係る組立治具1について、主に図1〜図6を参照して説明する。図1で示す組立治具1は、支持対象物101に対して他の部品102を組み付ける組立作業を行う際に、支持対象物101を支持する治具として構成されている。この組立作業は、例えば、組立治具1上で支持対象物101を支持し(図6(A)参照)、その状態で、支持された支持対象物101に他の部品102を組み付け且つねじ等の固定部材103によって固定する(図6(B)参照)。これにより、図2、図3のような組立体100が得られる。
<Example 1>
Hereinafter, the assembly jig 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. The assembly jig 1 shown in FIG. 1 is configured as a jig that supports the support target object 101 when an assembly operation for assembling another component 102 to the support target object 101 is performed. In this assembling operation, for example, the supporting object 101 is supported on the assembling jig 1 (see FIG. 6A), and in this state, another component 102 is assembled to the supported supporting object 101 and a screw or the like. The fixing member 103 is used (see FIG. 6B). Thereby, the assembly 100 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is obtained.

図4で示すように、組立治具1は、基台10と、支持対象物101を位置決めする複数の支持部材41,42,43と、複数の固定具50(固定具50は、支持部材固定具の一例に相当)とを備えている。そして、図1のように基台10に対し、複数の支持部材41,42,43を複数の固定具50によって固定可能となっている。なお、図1の例は、図1で示す支持対象物101を支持するための一例であり、支持部材41,42,43の取付位置は様々に変更することができる。また、支持部材41,42,43の一部又は全部を別の支持部材に変更して治具を新たな構成とすることもできる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the assembling jig 1 includes a base 10, a plurality of support members 41, 42, 43 for positioning the support object 101, and a plurality of fixtures 50 (the fixture 50 is a support member fixed). Equivalent to an example of a tool). As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of support members 41, 42, and 43 can be fixed to the base 10 by a plurality of fixtures 50. The example of FIG. 1 is an example for supporting the support object 101 shown in FIG. 1, and the attachment positions of the support members 41, 42, and 43 can be variously changed. In addition, a part of or all of the support members 41, 42, and 43 can be changed to another support member so that the jig can have a new configuration.

図4、図5(A)のように、基台10は、全体として所定の厚みを有する板状に構成されており、図3のように厚み方向に沿った孔方向の貫通孔として構成される取付孔20が、図4、図5(A)のように格子状に複数個配列されている。   4 and 5A, the base 10 is configured as a plate having a predetermined thickness as a whole, and is configured as a through hole in the hole direction along the thickness direction as shown in FIG. A plurality of mounting holes 20 are arranged in a grid pattern as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A.

なお、実施例1では、基台10の厚み方向及び取付孔20の穿設方向が上下方向であり、この上下方向と直交する所定の第1方向(後述する一対の第1側壁部31A,31Bが延びる方向)が縦方向である。そして、上下方向及び第1方向と直交する第2方向(後述する一対の第2側壁部32A,32Bが延びる方向)が横方向である。   In the first embodiment, the thickness direction of the base 10 and the drilling direction of the mounting hole 20 are the vertical direction, and a predetermined first direction (a pair of first side wall portions 31A and 31B described later) orthogonal to the vertical direction. Is the vertical direction). And the 2nd direction (direction where a pair of 2nd side wall parts 32A and 32B mentioned below extend) perpendicular to the up-and-down direction and the 1st direction is a transverse direction.

図4のように、基台10には、板状の底面部11が設けられており、基台10の周縁部には、厚み方向と直交する所定の第1方向(縦方向)に沿って延びる一対の第1側壁部31A,31Bと第1側壁部31A,31Bと直交する第2方向(横方向)に沿って延びる一対の第2側壁部32A,32Bとが設けられている。図4のように、第1側壁部31A,31B及び第2側壁部32A,32Bは、これらの上下方向中間位置に底面部11が連結された形態をなし、格子状に配列された複数の取付孔20の周囲を矩形状に取り囲んでいる。第1側壁部31A,31B及び第2側壁部32A,32Bは、底面部11に対して上方側に略垂直に立ち上がり且つ下方側に略垂直に立ち下がる形で底面部11の外縁部に連結され且つ底面部11を枠状に取り囲んでいる。そして、図5(A)のように、基台10は、これら第1側壁部31A,31B及び第2側壁部32A,32Bによって外縁形状が定められる形で平面視矩形状(実施例において15cm四方の正方形状)の形態をなしている。なお、第1側壁部31A,31Bの壁面は横方向と直交する平坦面となっており、第2側壁部32A,32Bの壁面は縦方向と直交する平坦面となっている。また、第1側壁部31A,31B及び第2側壁部32A,32Bの境界をなす角部33は湾曲面となっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the base 10 is provided with a plate-like bottom surface portion 11, and the peripheral portion of the base 10 is along a predetermined first direction (vertical direction) orthogonal to the thickness direction. A pair of first side wall portions 31A, 31B extending and a pair of second side wall portions 32A, 32B extending along a second direction (lateral direction) orthogonal to the first side wall portions 31A, 31B are provided. As shown in FIG. 4, the first side wall portions 31A and 31B and the second side wall portions 32A and 32B have a form in which the bottom surface portion 11 is connected to the intermediate positions in the vertical direction, and a plurality of mountings arranged in a grid pattern. The periphery of the hole 20 is enclosed in a rectangular shape. The first side wall portions 31A and 31B and the second side wall portions 32A and 32B are connected to the outer edge portion of the bottom surface portion 11 so as to rise substantially vertically above the bottom surface portion 11 and substantially perpendicular to the lower side. In addition, the bottom portion 11 is surrounded in a frame shape. As shown in FIG. 5A, the base 10 has a rectangular shape in plan view (15 cm square in the embodiment) in such a manner that the outer edge shape is defined by the first side wall portions 31A and 31B and the second side wall portions 32A and 32B. In the form of a square). The wall surfaces of the first side wall portions 31A and 31B are flat surfaces orthogonal to the horizontal direction, and the wall surfaces of the second side wall portions 32A and 32B are flat surfaces orthogonal to the vertical direction. Moreover, the corner | angular part 33 which makes the boundary of 1st side wall part 31A, 31B and 2nd side wall part 32A, 32B is a curved surface.

図4、図5(A)のように、第1側壁部31A,31B及び第2側壁部32A,32Bによって構成される周縁部(側壁部)の内側領域には、底面部11から上方側及び下方側へリブ状に突出する形態で、第1方向(縦方向)に沿って延びる複数(図1等の例では10本)の第1リブ壁12と、第2方向(横方向)に沿って延びる複数(図1等の例では10本)の第2リブ壁14とが形成されており、第1リブ壁12及び第2リブ壁14の上面が支持部材41,42,43の載置面(取付面)となっている。そして、底面部11は、第1リブ壁12及び第2リブ壁14の各々の上下方向中間位置に連結された形態をなす。第1リブ壁12は、縦方向において一端側が第2側壁部32Aに連結され、他端側が第2側壁部32Bに連結された形で配置されており、図4、図5(A)の構成では、複数の第1リブ壁12が、一定間隔毎に横方向に並んで配置されている。また、第2リブ壁14は、横方向において一端側が第1側壁部31Aに連結され、他端側が第1側壁部31Bに連結された形で配置されており、複数の第2リブ壁14が、一定間隔毎に縦方向に並んで配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 (A), in the inner region of the peripheral edge (side wall) constituted by the first side walls 31A and 31B and the second side walls 32A and 32B, A plurality of (10 in the example of FIG. 1) first rib walls 12 extending along the first direction (longitudinal direction) and a second direction (lateral direction) extending in a rib shape downward. A plurality of (10 in the example of FIG. 1) second rib walls 14 are formed, and the upper surfaces of the first rib wall 12 and the second rib wall 14 are placed on the support members 41, 42, 43. It is a surface (mounting surface). And the bottom face part 11 makes the form connected with each up-down direction intermediate position of each of the 1st rib wall 12 and the 2nd rib wall 14. As shown in FIG. The first rib wall 12 is arranged in such a manner that one end side is connected to the second side wall portion 32A and the other end side is connected to the second side wall portion 32B in the vertical direction, and the configuration shown in FIGS. Then, the some 1st rib wall 12 is arrange | positioned along with the horizontal direction for every fixed space | interval. The second rib wall 14 is arranged in such a manner that one end side is connected to the first side wall portion 31A and the other end side is connected to the first side wall portion 31B in the lateral direction, and the plurality of second rib walls 14 are arranged. These are arranged side by side in the vertical direction at regular intervals.

図4、図5(A)のように、これら複数の第2リブ壁14は、複数の第1リブ壁12と交差した形で複数の第1リブ壁12に一体的に連結されている。このように第1方向に沿って延びる複数の第1リブ壁12がそれぞれ間隔をあけて形成されるとともに、第2方向に沿って延びる複数の第2リブ壁14がそれぞれ間隔をあけて形成され、それらが互いに連結させた格子状の構成となっているため、基台10を軽量且つ強固に構成することができる。そして、複数の第1リブ壁12と複数の第2リブ壁14とが交差する各交差部16は、上下方向に沿って延びる略円筒状に構成されている。そして、このように構成される各交差部16に各取付孔20が形成されている。取付孔20は、例えば、内周部が雌ネジ構造となっており、ねじ等の締結部材と螺合し得る構造となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, the plurality of second rib walls 14 are integrally connected to the plurality of first rib walls 12 so as to intersect the plurality of first rib walls 12. As described above, the plurality of first rib walls 12 extending along the first direction are formed at intervals, and the plurality of second rib walls 14 extending along the second direction are formed at intervals. The base 10 can be configured to be lightweight and strong because of the lattice configuration in which they are connected to each other. And each cross | intersection part 16 where the some 1st rib wall 12 and the some 2nd rib wall 14 cross | intersect is comprised by the substantially cylindrical shape extended along an up-down direction. And each attachment hole 20 is formed in each crossing part 16 comprised in this way. For example, the mounting hole 20 has a female screw structure at the inner periphery, and can be screwed into a fastening member such as a screw.

具体的には、図4、図5(A)のように、基台10において縦方向の孔列22と横方向の孔列24とが設けられている。縦方向の孔列22は、複数個の取付孔20が縦方向に沿って一定間隔(実施例において15mm)おきに並んだ孔の列である。また、横方向の孔列24は、複数個の取付孔20が横方向に沿って一定間隔おきに並んだ孔の列である。図4、図5(A)で示す基台10には、このような縦方向の孔列22が一定間隔おきに複数列構成されており、横方向の孔列24が一定間隔(実施例において15mm)おきに複数列構成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, a vertical hole row 22 and a horizontal hole row 24 are provided in the base 10. The vertical hole row 22 is a row of holes in which a plurality of mounting holes 20 are arranged at regular intervals (15 mm in the embodiment) along the vertical direction. The horizontal hole row 24 is a row of holes in which a plurality of mounting holes 20 are arranged at regular intervals along the horizontal direction. In the base 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, a plurality of such vertical hole rows 22 are formed at regular intervals, and the horizontal hole rows 24 are arranged at regular intervals (in the embodiment). A plurality of rows are formed every 15 mm).

更に、図1の組立治具1は、図5(A)で示すように、基台10において、複数の横方向の孔列24のうちの第2側壁部32Aに最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔20の中心と、第2側壁部32Aとの距離が取付孔20のピッチ(図5(A)で示す一定間隔T)の1/2となっている。同様に、複数の横方向の孔列24のうちの第2側壁部32Bに最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔20の中心と、第2側壁部32Bとの距離が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔T:図5(A))の1/2となっている。更に、複数の縦方向の孔列22のうちの第1側壁部31Aに最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔20の中心と、第1側壁部31Aとの距離が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔T:図5(A))の1/2となっている。同様に、複数の縦方向の孔列22のうちの第1側壁部31Bに最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔20の中心と、第1側壁部31Bとの距離が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔T:図5(A))の1/2となっている。つまり、基台10を枠状に取り囲んでいる第1側壁部31A,31B及び第2側壁部32A,32Bから最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔20の中心との距離が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔T:図5(A))の1/2となっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the assembly jig 1 of FIG. 1 forms a hole row closest to the second side wall portion 32A among the plurality of horizontal hole rows 24 in the base 10. The distance between the center of each mounting hole 20 and the second side wall portion 32A is ½ of the pitch of the mounting holes 20 (a constant interval T shown in FIG. 5A). Similarly, the distance between the center of each mounting hole 20 constituting the hole row closest to the second side wall portion 32B and the second side wall portion 32B among the plurality of horizontal hole rows 24 is the pitch of the mounting holes 20. It is 1/2 of (fixed interval T: FIG. 5A). Furthermore, the distance between the center of each mounting hole 20 constituting the hole row closest to the first side wall portion 31A among the plurality of vertical hole rows 22 and the first side wall portion 31A is the pitch of the mounting holes 20 ( Constant interval T: 1/2 of FIG. 5 (A)). Similarly, the distance between the center of each mounting hole 20 constituting the hole row closest to the first side wall portion 31B among the plurality of vertical hole rows 22 and the first side wall portion 31B is the pitch of the mounting holes 20. It is 1/2 of (fixed interval T: FIG. 5A). That is, the distance from the center of each mounting hole 20 constituting the hole array closest to the first side wall portions 31A and 31B and the second side wall portions 32A and 32B surrounding the base 10 in a frame shape is the mounting hole 20. It is ½ of the pitch (fixed interval T: FIG. 5A).

図1、図4で示すように、支持部材41,42,43はいずれも、基台10に対して着脱可能に構成されており、支持対象物101の位置決めに用いる部材として構成されている。図5(B)のように、支持部材41には、固定具50を挿通する孔部41A,41B,41Cが形成され、2つの孔部41A,41Bは上述した取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図5の例では2倍)の間隔で形成され、孔部41Cはこの孔部41A,41Bの中心を通る仮想平面から取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図5の例では2倍)だけ離れた位置を中心として設けられている。また、支持部材42には、支持部材41と同様に上述した取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図5の例では2倍)の間隔で形成された2つの孔部42A,42Bと、この孔部42A,42Bの中心を通る仮想面から取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図5の例では2倍)だけ離れた位置を中心とする孔部42Cとが設けられている。更に、支持部材43には、上述した取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図5の例では2倍)の間隔で形成された2つの孔部43A,43Bと、この孔部43A,43Bの中心を通る仮想面から取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図5の例では1倍)だけ離れた位置を中心とする孔部43Cとが設けられている。支持部材41,42,43に形成された孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,43A,43B,43Cは、いずれも段状に構成されており、上端の開口部から下方側に続く第1孔部が固定具50の抜け止め部(図4の例ではねじ頭部)よりも大きい径で構成され、その第1孔部の下方側には、固定具50の抜け止め部よりも径が小さく、固定具50における抜け止め部の下方の軸部(ねじ溝が形成された軸状部分)よりも径が若干大きく構成された第2孔部が設けられている。このように、孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,43A,43B,43Cの各々は、上方側の第1孔部と下方側の第2孔部とが段状に構成されていることから、上方側の第1孔部内に固定具50の抜け止め部(図4の例ではねじ頭部)が収まって、固定具50により組立体100が傷つかないようにしている。なお、本実施例に限らず、他の実施例においても、支持部材の孔部は同様に構成することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the support members 41, 42, and 43 are all configured to be detachable from the base 10 and are configured as members used for positioning the support object 101. As shown in FIG. 5B, the support member 41 is formed with holes 41A, 41B, and 41C through which the fixture 50 is inserted, and the two holes 41A and 41B have the pitch of the mounting holes 20 described above (a constant interval). ) Of natural number times (twice in the example of FIG. 5), and the hole 41C is a natural number times the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20 from a virtual plane passing through the centers of the holes 41A and 41B. It is provided centering on a position separated by a distance (twice in the example of FIG. 5). Further, in the support member 42, two holes 42 </ b> A formed at intervals of a natural number (twice in the example of FIG. 5) the pitch of the mounting holes 20 (a constant interval) similar to the support member 41. 42B and a hole 42C centered at a position separated from a virtual plane passing through the centers of the holes 42A and 42B by a natural number multiple (twice in the example of FIG. 5) of the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20; Is provided. Further, the support member 43 has two holes 43A and 43B formed at an interval of a natural number (twice in the example of FIG. 5) the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20 described above. A hole 43C is provided centering on a position separated from a virtual plane passing through the centers of 43A and 43B by a natural number multiple (1 in the example of FIG. 5) of the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. Each of the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 43A, 43B, and 43C formed in the support members 41, 42, and 43 is formed in a step shape, and downward from the opening at the upper end. The subsequent first hole portion is configured with a larger diameter than the retaining portion (screw head in the example of FIG. 4) of the fixture 50, and below the first hole portion from the retaining portion of the fixture 50. Is provided with a second hole portion having a small diameter and a slightly larger diameter than the shaft portion (shaft-shaped portion in which the thread groove is formed) below the retaining portion of the fixture 50. As described above, each of the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 43A, 43B, and 43C is configured such that the upper first hole and the lower second hole are stepped. Therefore, the retaining portion (screw head in the example of FIG. 4) of the fixing tool 50 is accommodated in the upper first hole so that the assembly 100 is not damaged by the fixing device 50. It should be noted that the hole portion of the support member can be configured similarly in other embodiments as well.

また、支持部材41,42,43は、支持対象物101の下面部を支持する部分と、支持対象物101の側面部を支持する部分をと備えた段状に形成されている。具体的には、支持部材41,42,43は、支持対象物101の下面部を支持する第1支持部41Z,42Z,43Zと、支持対象物101の側面部を支持する第2支持部41Y,42Y,43Yとを備えている。図6(A)のように支持対象物101を支持した状態では、第1支持部41Z,42Z,43Z(図5(B))によって支持対象物101の下面部が支持されつつ、第2支持部41Y,42Y,43Yによって支持対象物101の側面部が支持される。第2支持部41Y,42Y,43Yは、それぞれ支持対象物101の側面形状に沿った形状をしており、これにより、支持対象物101は、平面方向(縦方向及び横方向と平行な方向)に移動しない位置決め状態となる。   Further, the support members 41, 42, and 43 are formed in a step shape including a portion that supports the lower surface portion of the support object 101 and a portion that supports the side surface portion of the support object 101. Specifically, the support members 41, 42, and 43 include first support portions 41 </ b> Z, 42 </ b> Z, and 43 </ b> Z that support the lower surface portion of the support object 101, and a second support portion 41 </ b> Y that supports the side surface portion of the support object 101. , 42Y, 43Y. In a state where the support object 101 is supported as shown in FIG. 6A, the second support is performed while the lower surface portion of the support object 101 is supported by the first support parts 41Z, 42Z, and 43Z (FIG. 5B). The side surface portion of the support object 101 is supported by the portions 41Y, 42Y, and 43Y. The second support portions 41Y, 41Y, and 43Y each have a shape along the side surface shape of the support object 101, whereby the support object 101 has a planar direction (a direction parallel to the vertical direction and the horizontal direction). The positioning state does not move.

図3、図4で示す固定具50は、支持部材41,42,43を基台10に着脱自在に固定する部材であり、例えばねじ等の締結部材によって構成され、取付孔20に取付可能とされている。具体的には、図5(B)のように、支持部材41,42,43に形成された孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,43A,43B,43Cの底部(上述した第2孔部の上端部に位置する第1孔部の底部)と各取付孔20とを共締めするように固定可能とされている。   The fixing tool 50 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is a member that detachably fixes the support members 41, 42, and 43 to the base 10, and is constituted by a fastening member such as a screw, for example, and can be attached to the attachment hole 20. Has been. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, the bottoms of the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 43A, 43B, and 43C formed in the support members 41, 42, and 43 (the above-described first The bottom of the first hole located at the upper end of the two holes and the mounting holes 20 can be fastened together.

以上のような構成が、組立治具1の基本的な構成である。図1等で示す組立治具1は、基台10を一つのみ用いた構成であっても、支持対象物101の支持が可能であり、支持部材41,42,43を変えるだけで基台10を何度でも使用して他種の支持対象物を支持し得る構造に変更可能となる。なお、実施例1では、基台10を一つのみ用いて小型の支持対象物101を支持した治具構造を示したが、2以上の基台10を連結させて用いる治具構造については、実施例2以降で詳述する。   The configuration as described above is the basic configuration of the assembly jig 1. The assembly jig 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the like can support the support object 101 even when only one base 10 is used, and the base can be simply changed by changing the support members 41, 42, and 43. The structure can be changed to a structure that can support other types of support objects by using 10 as many times as possible. In addition, in Example 1, although the jig | tool structure which supported the small support target object 101 using only one base 10 was shown, about the jig | tool structure used by connecting two or more bases 10, This will be described in detail in Example 2 and later.

なお、本構成では、上述したように、底面部11が基台10の厚さ方向中間位置に存在し、基台10は、底面部11の厚さ方向中心位置の仮想平面を中心面として上下対称の形状となっている。つまり、基台10を図5(A)のように平面視した形状と、基台10を裏返した形状(裏面視した形状)とが略同一形状となっている。このため、基台10は両面使用が可能となり、例えば、図5(A)で示す一方面側を多数回使用することにより、1又は複数の取付孔20の一方面側のネジ溝(雌ネジ構造部分)に破損や劣化等が生じた場合、基台10を裏返してもう一方面側を使用することが可能となる。   In this configuration, as described above, the bottom surface portion 11 exists at the intermediate position in the thickness direction of the base 10, and the base 10 is vertically moved with the virtual plane at the center position in the thickness direction of the bottom surface portion 11 as the center plane. It has a symmetrical shape. That is, the shape of the base 10 viewed in plan as shown in FIG. 5A and the shape of the base 10 turned upside down (the shape viewed from the back) are substantially the same shape. For this reason, the base 10 can be used on both sides. For example, by using the one side shown in FIG. 5A many times, a screw groove (female screw) on one side of one or a plurality of mounting holes 20 is used. When the structural part) is damaged or deteriorated, the base 10 can be turned over and the other side can be used.

<実施例2>
次に、実施例2に係る組立治具201について、主に図7〜図10を参照して説明する。
図7のように、実施例2の組立治具201では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10を2つ用いる。なお、以下の説明では、一方を基台10Aとし、他方を基台10Bとして説明する。
<Example 2>
Next, an assembly jig 201 according to the second embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, the assembly jig 201 of the second embodiment uses two bases 10 that are the same as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment. In the following description, one will be described as a base 10A and the other as a base 10B.

図8で示すように、実施例2の組立治具201は、複数の基台10を連結する連結部材としての連結具260を複数備えており、図10のように、これらの連結具260が、連結固定具250(連結固定具250は連結部材固定具の一例に相当)によって固定されている。連結固定具250は、連結具260を基台10に固定する部材であり、例えばねじ等の締結部材によって構成され、取付孔20に取付可能とされている。本実施例では、連結具260(連結部材)を固定する連結固定具250と、支持部材241,242,243,244を固定する固定具50は、共通のものを使用している。なお、本実施例以外のいずれの実施例でも、連結部材を基台に固定する連結部材固定具と、支持部材を基台に固定する支持部材固定具とを同一部品とすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the assembly jig 201 according to the second embodiment includes a plurality of connecting tools 260 as connecting members that connect the plurality of bases 10. The connection fixture 250 is fixed by the connection fixture 250 (corresponding to an example of the connection member fixture). The connection fixing tool 250 is a member that fixes the connection tool 260 to the base 10, and is constituted by a fastening member such as a screw, for example, and can be attached to the attachment hole 20. In this embodiment, the connection fixture 250 that fixes the connection tool 260 (connection member) and the fixture 50 that fixes the support members 241, 242, 243, and 244 are the same. In any embodiment other than the present embodiment, the connecting member fixing tool for fixing the connecting member to the base and the support member fixing tool for fixing the supporting member to the base can be made the same part.

図7、図8等で示す連結具260は、連結固定具250を挿入するための2つの段状の固定孔260A,260Bが取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている。連結具260に形成された固定孔260A,260Bは、いずれも上端の開口部から下方側に続く第1孔部が連結固定具250の抜け止め部(図8の例ではねじ頭部)よりも大きい径で構成されている。そして、その第1孔部の下方側には、連結固定具250の抜け止め部よりも径が小さく、連結固定具250における抜け止め部の下方の軸部(ねじ溝が形成された軸状部分)よりも径が若干大きく構成された第2孔部が設けられている。このように、固定孔260A,260Bの各々は、上方側の第1孔部と下方側の第2孔部とが段状に構成されており、上方側の第1孔部内に連結固定具250の抜け止め部(図8の例ではねじ頭部)が収まって、連結固定具250により組立体100が傷つかないようにしている。なお、本実施例に限らず、他の実施例においても、特別な説明がない限り連結部材の固定孔や挿通孔は同様に構成することができる。そして、図7のように、一方の基台10Aの第1側壁部31Aと他方の基台10Bの第1側壁部31Bとを互いに接触させた状態で2つの連結具260を両基台10A,10Bを跨ぐようにそれぞれに固定することで、2つの基台10A,10Bを連結して一体化することができる。この連結構成では、一方の基台10Aの第1側壁部31Aに沿って形成された複数の各取付孔20と、他方の基台10Bの第1側壁部31Bに沿って形成された複数の各取付孔20とがそれぞれ取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)をあけて近接している。   7, 8, etc., two step-like fixing holes 260 </ b> A and 260 </ b> B for inserting the connecting fixture 250 are formed at the same interval as the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. . In the fixing holes 260A and 260B formed in the connection tool 260, the first hole part extending downward from the opening at the upper end is more than the retaining part (screw head in the example of FIG. 8) of the connection fixing tool 250. It has a large diameter. Further, on the lower side of the first hole portion, the diameter is smaller than the retaining portion of the connecting fixture 250, and the shaft portion below the retaining portion in the connecting fixture 250 (the shaft-shaped portion in which the thread groove is formed). ) Is provided with a second hole part having a slightly larger diameter. As described above, each of the fixing holes 260A and 260B is configured such that the upper first hole portion and the lower second hole portion are stepped, and the connecting fixture 250 is provided in the upper first hole portion. The retaining portion (screw head in the example of FIG. 8) is accommodated so that the assembly 100 is not damaged by the connecting fixture 250. It should be noted that not only in the present embodiment but also in other embodiments, the fixing hole and the insertion hole of the connecting member can be similarly configured unless otherwise specified. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the two connecting tools 260 are connected to the bases 10A, 10A in a state where the first side wall 31A of one base 10A and the first side wall 31B of the other base 10B are in contact with each other. The two bases 10A and 10B can be connected and integrated by being fixed to each other so as to straddle 10B. In this connection configuration, each of the plurality of mounting holes 20 formed along the first side wall portion 31A of one base 10A and each of the plurality of mounting holes 20 formed along the first side wall portion 31B of the other base 10B. The mounting holes 20 are close to each other with a pitch (fixed interval) between the mounting holes 20.

実施例2の組立治具201では、図7、図9、図10のように、基台10Aと基台10Bの縦方向両側において2つの連結具260によって基台10Aと基台10Bとを連結することで、一方の基台10Aに形成された格子状の取付孔20と他方の基台10Aに形成された格子状の取付孔20とを連続させた形で広い範囲の格子状配列を構成することができる。これにより、複数の支持部材をより広い範囲でより自由に配置しやすくなる。   In the assembly jig 201 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7, 9, and 10, the base 10A and the base 10B are connected by two connecting tools 260 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the base 10A and the base 10B. By doing so, a grid-like array in a wide range is formed by connecting the grid-like mounting holes 20 formed in one base 10A and the grid-like mounting holes 20 formed in the other base 10A. can do. Thereby, it becomes easy to arrange a plurality of supporting members more freely in a wider range.

そして、実施例2の組立治具201では、このように基台10A,10Bが一体的に連結されたベースに対して、図8で示す支持部材241,242,243,244を図7のように2つの基台10A,10Bに分散するよう配置することができる。なお、支持部材241,242,243,244の側面の一部は、支持対象物121の側面形状の一部とほぼ同形状をしており、固定具50(例えばねじ等)を挿し通すための孔部240は、前述した支持部材41,42,43に形成された孔部と同様の構成をした段状に形成され、取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔でそれぞれ2つずつ形成されている。そして、支持部材241,242,243,244の固定は、図10のように、支持部材241,242,243,244の各々に2つずつ形成された孔部240をそれぞれ取付孔20の位置に合わせ、その状態で固定具50によりそれぞれ基台10A,10Bに固定すればよい。   In the assembly jig 201 of the second embodiment, the support members 241, 242, 243, and 244 shown in FIG. 8 are provided as shown in FIG. 7 with respect to the base in which the bases 10A and 10B are integrally connected as described above. Can be arranged so as to be distributed on the two bases 10A and 10B. Part of the side surfaces of the support members 241, 242, 243, and 244 has substantially the same shape as a part of the side surface shape of the support object 121, and is used for inserting the fixture 50 (for example, a screw). The holes 240 are formed in a step shape having the same configuration as the holes formed in the support members 41, 42, and 43 described above, and two holes 240 are formed at the same interval as the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. Has been. Then, the support members 241, 242, 243, and 244 are fixed at the positions of the mounting holes 20, respectively, by two holes 240 formed in each of the support members 241, 242, 243, and 244 as shown in FIG. 10. In this state, the fixtures 50 may be fixed to the bases 10A and 10B, respectively.

このような方法で図7のように支持部材241,242,243,244を固定すれば、図9のような支持対象物121を2つの基台10A,10Bに跨るように配置し、支持対象物121の側部を支持部材241,242,243,244の側面によって支持するように位置決めすることができる。そして、このように支持された支持対象物121に対して、他の部品122を組み付けることにより、図10のように、比較的大きいサイズの組立体120を得ることができる。なお、図10では、2つの連結具260が組立体120を直接的に支持していない例を示しているが、連結具260が組立体120に接触して支持するような形状となっていてもよい。この例に限らず、本実施例或いは本実施例以外において、複数の基台を連結する連結部材は、支持対象物の直線部や角部を支持し得るような形で構成され、支持部材に兼用されてもよい。逆に言えば、支持部材が連結部材を兼ねる構造となっていてもよく、複数の基台を跨いで取り付けられてもよい。   If the support members 241, 242, 243, and 244 are fixed as shown in FIG. 7 by such a method, the support object 121 as shown in FIG. 9 is arranged so as to straddle the two bases 10A and 10B, and the support object The side portion of the object 121 can be positioned so as to be supported by the side surfaces of the support members 241, 242, 243 and 244. And the assembly 120 of a comparatively big size can be obtained like FIG. 10 by assembling other components 122 with respect to the support target 121 supported in this way. FIG. 10 shows an example in which the two coupling tools 260 do not directly support the assembly 120, but the shape is such that the coupling tool 260 contacts and supports the assembly 120. Also good. In addition to this example, in this embodiment or other than this embodiment, the connecting member that connects the plurality of bases is configured to support the straight portion and the corner portion of the support object, and the support member You may combine. In other words, the support member may have a structure serving as a connecting member, or may be attached across a plurality of bases.

<実施例3>
次に、実施例3に係る組立治具301について、主に図11〜図13を参照して説明する。図11のように、実施例3の組立治具301では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10を2つ用いている。なお、以下の説明では、一方を基台10Cとし、他方を基台10Dとして説明する。
<Example 3>
Next, an assembly jig 301 according to the third embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, the assembly jig 301 of the third embodiment uses two bases 10 that are the same as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment. In the following description, one will be described as a base 10C and the other as a base 10D.

実施例3の組立治具301は、複数の基台10を連結する連結部材としての2本の連結具360を備えており、この連結具360が、前記実施例と同じ連結固定具250(連結部材固定具)によって基台10に固定されている。   The assembly jig 301 according to the third embodiment includes two coupling tools 360 as coupling members that couple the plurality of bases 10, and the coupling tool 360 is the same as the coupling fixture 250 (the coupling) as in the above-described embodiment. It is fixed to the base 10 by a member fixing tool.

図11〜図13等で示す連結具360は、連結固定具250を挿入するための2つの固定孔360A,360Bが連結具360の長手方向一方側において取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている。更に、長手方向他方側には、連結固定具250を挿入するための2つの固定孔360C,360Dが取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている。長手方向両側の2つの固定孔360A,360B及び固定孔360C,360Dの並ぶ方向は、連結具360の長手方向に対して45°傾斜した方向となっている。また、2つの固定孔360C,360Dの並ぶ方向は、2つの固定孔360A,360Bの並ぶ方向と直交する方向となっている。   The coupling tool 360 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 and the like has two fixing holes 360A and 360B for inserting the coupling fixture 250 in the longitudinal direction of the coupling tool 360 on the same side as the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. It is formed at intervals. Further, on the other side in the longitudinal direction, two fixing holes 360 </ b> C and 360 </ b> D for inserting the connection fixture 250 are formed at the same interval as the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. The direction in which the two fixing holes 360 </ b> A and 360 </ b> B and the fixing holes 360 </ b> C and 360 </ b> D on both sides in the longitudinal direction are arranged is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the connector 360. The direction in which the two fixing holes 360C and 360D are arranged is a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the two fixing holes 360A and 360B are arranged.

そして、図11、図12のように、一方の基台10Cにおける第1側壁部31Aの一部と他方の基台10Dにおける第1側壁部31Bの一部とを互いに接触させた状態で2つの連結具360を両基台10C,10Dを跨いでそれぞれ対称的に固定するように連結することで、2つの基台10C,10Dを略対角状態で一体化することができる。特に、長手方向一方側の2つの固定孔360A,360Bの並ぶ方向及び長手方向他方側の2つの固定孔360C,360Dの並ぶ方向が、連結具360の長手方向に対して45°傾斜した方向となっているため、連結具360を基台10C,10Dに対して45°傾斜した向きに取り付けることができる。更に、固定孔360A,360Bの並ぶ方向と固定孔360C,360Dの並ぶ方向とが直交する方向となっているため、一方側の固定孔360A,360Bに連結固定具250を挿入して取り付ける取付孔20の並び方向と、他方側の固定孔360C,360Dに連結固定具250を挿入して取り付ける取付孔20の並び方向とが直交していても連結具360を固定することができる。よって、図11のような箇所に連結具360を好適に適用することができ、2つの基台10C,10Dを対角方向に並べたことより、同じ基台を2つ使用した実施例2より長い組立治具301とすることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, two parts of the first side wall part 31A in one base 10C and two parts of the first side wall part 31B in the other base 10D are in contact with each other. By connecting the connecting tool 360 so as to be symmetrically fixed across the two bases 10C and 10D, the two bases 10C and 10D can be integrated in a substantially diagonal state. In particular, the direction in which the two fixing holes 360A and 360B on one side in the longitudinal direction are aligned and the direction in which the two fixing holes 360C and 360D on the other side in the longitudinal direction are aligned are inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the connector 360. Therefore, the coupler 360 can be attached in a direction inclined by 45 ° with respect to the bases 10C and 10D. Further, since the direction in which the fixing holes 360A and 360B are arranged and the direction in which the fixing holes 360C and 360D are arranged are orthogonal to each other, the attachment holes for attaching the connecting fixture 250 to the fixing holes 360A and 360B on one side are attached. The connector 360 can be fixed even if the alignment direction of the 20 and the alignment direction of the mounting holes 20 to which the connection fixing tool 250 is inserted and attached to the other fixing holes 360C and 360D are orthogonal to each other. Therefore, the connection tool 360 can be suitably applied to the place as shown in FIG. 11, and the two bases 10C and 10D are arranged in a diagonal direction. A long assembly jig 301 can be obtained.

また、このように連結具360で連結された基台10C,10Dに対して支持対象物131を支持する支持部材341,342,343,344が固定される(図11、図12参照)。支持部材341,342,343,344には、図13に示すように取付孔20のピッチに合致する段状の孔部340がそれぞれ2つずつ形成されており、固定具50(例えばねじ等)を孔部340に挿通し取付孔20に固定することで、2つの基台10C,10Dをより長く有効に使用することができる。これにより、図12のように支持対象物131が長尺であっても2つの基台10C,10Dに安定的に支持することができる。   Further, the support members 341, 342, 343, and 344 that support the support object 131 are fixed to the bases 10C and 10D that are connected by the connection tool 360 in this way (see FIGS. 11 and 12). Each of the support members 341, 342, 343, and 344 has two stepped hole portions 340 that match the pitch of the mounting holes 20, as shown in FIG. 13, and a fixture 50 (for example, a screw). Is inserted into the hole portion 340 and fixed to the mounting hole 20, so that the two bases 10 </ b> C and 10 </ b> D can be used effectively for a longer time. Thereby, even if the support target 131 is long as shown in FIG. 12, it can be stably supported on the two bases 10C and 10D.

<実施例4>
次に、実施例4に係る組立治具401について、主に図14〜図17を参照して説明する。実施例4の組立治具401では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10を3つ用いる。なお、以下の説明では、それぞれを基台10E,10F,10Gとして説明する。
<Example 4>
Next, an assembly jig 401 according to the fourth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. In the assembly jig 401 of the fourth embodiment, three bases 10 that are the same as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment are used. In addition, in the following description, each is demonstrated as base 10E, 10F, 10G.

実施例4の組立治具401は、図14、図15で示すように、複数の基台10を連結する連結部材として、2つの連結具460と、1つの連結具462とを備えており、これらの連結具460,462が、図15で示す連結固定具250(連結部材固定具)によって基台10に固定されるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the assembly jig 401 of the fourth embodiment includes two coupling tools 460 and one coupling tool 462 as coupling members that couple the plurality of bases 10. These coupling tools 460 and 462 are fixed to the base 10 by a coupling fixture 250 (coupling member fixture) shown in FIG.

図14〜図17等で示すように、2つの連結具460はいずれも、連結固定具250(図15)を挿入するための2つの段状の固定孔460A,460Bが取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている。また、連結具462は、L字状に構成されており、連結固定具250(図15)を挿入するための3つの固定孔462A,462B,462Cが取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔でL字状に位置して形成されている。具体的には、連結具462では、中央の固定孔462Bと一端側の固定孔462Aとが所定方向に取付孔20のピッチ離間して並設され、中央の固定孔462Bと他端側の固定孔462Cとがその所定方向と直交する方向に取付孔20のピッチ離間して並設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 and the like, each of the two coupling tools 460 has two step-shaped fixing holes 460A and 460B for inserting the coupling fixture 250 (FIG. 15). At regular intervals). Further, the coupling tool 462 is configured in an L shape, and the three fixing holes 462A, 462B, and 462C for inserting the coupling fixture 250 (FIG. 15) have the same pitch (fixed interval) as the mounting holes 20. It is formed in an L shape at intervals. Specifically, in the connector 462, the central fixing hole 462B and the fixing hole 462A on one end side are arranged in parallel with the mounting hole 20 spaced apart in a predetermined direction, and the fixing hole on the other end side is fixed to the central fixing hole 462B. The holes 462C are juxtaposed with the mounting holes 20 spaced apart in the direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction.

そして、図14、図17のように、基台10Fの第1側壁31Aと基台10Gの第1側壁31Bを互いに接触させ、基台10Fの第2側壁32Bと基台10Eの第2側壁32Aを互いに接触させた状態で、3つの連結具460,462を各基台10E,10F,10Gに対して連結固定具250(図15)によってそれぞれ固定するように連結することで、3つの基台10E,10F,10Gを一体化している。具体的には、基台10Fと基台10Gとを、連結具460と連結具462とによって連結している。また、基台10Eと基台10Fとを、連結具460と連結具462とによって連結している。連結具462は、3つの基台10E,10F,10Gの角部上に固定され、3つの基台10E,10F,10Gの角部33付近(3つの境界部付近)にそれぞれ固定されるようになっている。   14 and 17, the first side wall 31A of the base 10F and the first side wall 31B of the base 10G are brought into contact with each other, and the second side wall 32B of the base 10F and the second side wall 32A of the base 10E. Are connected to each of the bases 10E, 10F, and 10G by the connection fixing tool 250 (FIG. 15). 10E, 10F, and 10G are integrated. Specifically, the base 10 </ b> F and the base 10 </ b> G are connected by a connecting tool 460 and a connecting tool 462. Further, the base 10E and the base 10F are connected by a connecting tool 460 and a connecting tool 462. The connector 462 is fixed on the corners of the three bases 10E, 10F, and 10G, and is fixed near the corners 33 (near the three boundaries) of the three bases 10E, 10F, and 10G. It has become.

このように2つの連結具460と、1つの連結具462とでL字状に並べて連結された基台10E,10F,10Gに対して支持対象物141を支持する支持部材441,442,443,444が固定される。支持部材441,442,443,444には、図15に示すように取付孔20のピッチに合致する段状の孔部440がそれぞれ2つずつ形成されており、固定具50(例えばねじ等)によって固定することで、より大きな支持対象物を位置決めしつつ支持することが可能となる。図17のように、支持部材442,444には、支持対象物141の側面を支持するように周壁が形成され、支持部材441,443には、支持対象物141の一部が嵌まり込む凹部が形成されており、図16及び図17に示すように、3つの基台10E,10F,10Gが連結されたベースに支持された支持対象物141に他の部品142を組み付けて組立体140を完成するようにしている。   As described above, the support members 441, 442, 443, which support the support object 141 with respect to the bases 10E, 10F, 10G connected in a L shape by the two connectors 460 and the one connector 462. 444 is fixed. Each of the support members 441, 442, 443, and 444 has two stepped hole portions 440 that match the pitch of the mounting holes 20 as shown in FIG. By fixing by, it becomes possible to support a larger supporting object while positioning it. As shown in FIG. 17, the support members 442 and 444 are formed with peripheral walls so as to support the side surfaces of the support object 141, and the support members 441 and 443 are recessed portions into which a part of the support object 141 is fitted. 16 and 17, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the assembly 140 is assembled by assembling the other component 142 to the support object 141 supported by the base to which the three bases 10E, 10F, and 10G are coupled. It is trying to be completed.

<実施例5>
次に、実施例5に係る組立治具501について主に図18を参照して説明する。実施例5の組立治具501では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10を4つ用いる。なお、以下の説明では、それぞれを基台10H,10I,10J,10Kとして説明する。
<Example 5>
Next, an assembly jig 501 according to the fifth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIG. In the assembly jig 501 of the fifth embodiment, four bases 10 that are the same as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment are used. In addition, in the following description, each is demonstrated as the bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K.

実施例5の組立治具501は、複数の基台10を連結する連結部材としての連結具560,564を備えており、この連結具560,564が、連結固定具250(連結部材固定具)によって基台10に固定されている。本実施例では、2つの連結具560と4つの連結具564によって連結されている。   The assembling jig 501 of the fifth embodiment includes connecting tools 560 and 564 as connecting members that connect the plurality of bases 10, and these connecting tools 560 and 564 are connecting and fixing tools 250 (connecting member fixing tools). Is fixed to the base 10. In this embodiment, the two connectors 560 and the four connectors 564 are connected.

具体的には、基台10Hの第1側壁31Aと基台10Iの第1側壁31Bの一部が互いに接触し、これらが2つの連結具564によって連結されている。また、基台10Iの第1側壁31Aと基台10Jの第1側壁31Bの一部が互いに接触し、これらが2つの連結具564によって連結されている。このようにして、基台10H,10I,10Jの連結体による連続した格子状領域(取付孔20を格子状に配列した領域)が構成されている。一方、基台10H,10I,10Jに接触しない離れた位置(離間した位置)には、基台10Kが配置されており、この基台10Kが2つの連結具560によって2つの基台10H,10Jに連結されている。これにより、基台10H,10I,10Jの連結体と基台10Kが連結されて4つの基台10H,10I,10J,10Kを連結した一体的なベースが構成されている。   Specifically, the first side wall 31 </ b> A of the base 10 </ b> H and the first side wall 31 </ b> B of the base 10 </ b> I are in contact with each other, and these are connected by two connecting tools 564. A part of the first side wall 31A of the base 10I and a part of the first side wall 31B of the base 10J are in contact with each other, and these are connected by two connecting tools 564. In this way, a continuous grid-like region (a region in which the mounting holes 20 are arranged in a grid) is configured by the connected body of the bases 10H, 10I, and 10J. On the other hand, a base 10K is disposed at a position away from the bases 10H, 10I, 10J (separated positions), and the base 10K is connected to the two bases 10H, 10J by two connecting tools 560. It is connected to. Thereby, the connection body of the bases 10H, 10I, and 10J and the base 10K are connected, and the integral base which connected the four bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K is comprised.

なお、連結具560,564は、薄板で形成されおり、連結固定具250を挿入するための固定孔が上記実施例の段状の固定孔とは異なり連結固定具250における抜け止め部の下方の軸部(ねじ溝が形成された軸状部分)よりも径が若干大きく構成された貫通孔が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている。そのため、連結具560,564は、両面ひっくり返して使用することができる。連結具560では、長手方向の両側において連結固定具250を挿入するための固定孔が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の自然数倍(図18の例では2倍)の間隔で形成されている。また、連結具560は、長手方向に傾斜した平行四辺形状をしており、本実施例において、一方の連結具560は、他方の連結具560を裏返した構成で他方の連結具560に対して対称的に使用されている。   The connecting tools 560 and 564 are formed of thin plates, and the fixing holes for inserting the connecting fixing tools 250 are different from the step-shaped fixing holes of the above-described embodiment, below the retaining portions of the connecting fixing tools 250. Through-holes having a diameter slightly larger than the shaft portion (shaft-shaped portion in which the thread groove is formed) are formed at the same interval as the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. Therefore, the couplers 560 and 564 can be used by turning over both sides. In the connection tool 560, fixing holes for inserting the connection fixing tool 250 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction at a natural number multiple (twice in the example of FIG. 18) the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. Yes. Further, the connecting tool 560 has a parallelogram shape inclined in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, one connecting tool 560 has a configuration in which the other connecting tool 560 is turned over with respect to the other connecting tool 560. Used symmetrically.

このように連結具560,564で連結された4つの基台10H,10I,10J,10Kに対して支持対象物151を支持する支持部材541,542,543,544,545,546,547が固定される。支持部材541,542,543,544,545,546,547には、図18に示すように取付孔20のピッチに合致する段状の孔部540がそれぞれ2つずつ形成されており、これらの孔部540に固定具50(例えばねじ等)を挿入して各支持部材541,542,543,544,545,546,547を固定することで、上述した一体的なベースに、より大きな支持対象物を支持することが可能となる。特に、4つの基台10H,10I,10J,10Kを連結した形で広い支持領域が確保されているため、図18のように僅か4つの基台10H,10I,10J,10Kで構成される一体的なベースよりも大幅に大きい支持対象物151を位置決めしつつ支持すること可能となる。このように、支持対象物151の一部が基台10よりもはみ出した形態で配置されても確実に支持することができる。なお、図18では、固定具50が固定される複数の孔部540のうち、一部のみに符号を付して示しており、残りについては符号を省略している。   Thus, the support members 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, and 547 that support the support object 151 are fixed to the four bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K connected by the couplers 560 and 564. Is done. Each of the support members 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547 has two stepped hole portions 540 that match the pitch of the mounting holes 20, as shown in FIG. By inserting a fixing tool 50 (for example, a screw) into the hole 540 and fixing the supporting members 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, a larger object to be supported on the integrated base described above. An object can be supported. In particular, since a wide support area is ensured by connecting the four bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K, an integrated body composed of only four bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K as shown in FIG. It becomes possible to support and support the support object 151 that is significantly larger than a typical base. Thus, even if a part of the support object 151 is arranged in a form protruding from the base 10, it can be reliably supported. In FIG. 18, only a part of the plurality of hole portions 540 to which the fixing tool 50 is fixed is shown with a reference numeral, and the remainder is omitted.

<実施例6>
次に、実施例6に係る組立治具601について主に図19、図20を参照して説明する。実施例6の組立治具601では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10を4つ用いる。なお、この実施例では、実施例5の連結具560を長手状部材660に変更した実施例であるため、長手状部材660以外は実施例5と同一符号を付して説明する。
<Example 6>
Next, an assembly jig 601 according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference mainly to FIGS. 19 and 20. In the assembly jig 601 of the sixth embodiment, four bases 10 that are the same as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment are used. In addition, in this Example, since the connection tool 560 of Example 5 is changed to the longitudinal member 660, the same reference numerals as those in Example 5 are used except for the longitudinal member 660.

実施例6の組立治具601は、複数の基台10を連結する連結部材として、実施例5の連結具560に代わる2つの長手状部材660と、4つの連結具564とを備えている。なお、長手状部材660は前記実施例と同じ連結固定具250によって基台10に固定されている。   An assembly jig 601 according to the sixth embodiment includes two longitudinal members 660 instead of the coupler 560 according to the fifth embodiment and four couplers 564 as coupling members that couple the plurality of bases 10. The longitudinal member 660 is fixed to the base 10 by the same connecting fixture 250 as in the above embodiment.

図20のように、長手状部材660は、連結固定具250を挿通可能な複数の段状の挿通孔(固定孔)を備えた挿通孔群670A,670Bが長手方向(図20(B)の矢印F1の方向)の両側に形成されている。挿通孔群670A(670B)は、基準となる1つの第1挿通孔671A(671B)と、この第1挿通孔671A(671B)から取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)分だけ離れた位置に配置される複数の第2挿通孔672A,672B,672C(672D,672E,672F)を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 20, the longitudinal member 660 includes insertion hole groups 670 </ b> A and 670 </ b> B having a plurality of stepped insertion holes (fixing holes) through which the connection fixture 250 can be inserted in the longitudinal direction (FIG. It is formed on both sides in the direction of arrow F1. The insertion hole group 670A (670B) is disposed at one reference insertion hole 671A (671B) and at a position separated from the first insertion hole 671A (671B) by the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. And a plurality of second insertion holes 672A, 672B, 672C (672D, 672E, 672F).

本実施例の複数の第2挿通孔672A,672B,672Cは、長手状部材660の長手方向(矢印F1参照)に沿って配置される。具体的には、第1挿通孔671Aから上記長手方向(長手状部材660の長手方向)と直交する短手方向(図20(B)の矢印F2の方向)に離れた位置に少なくとも第2挿通孔672Bが形成されている。つまり、第1挿通孔671Aの中心と第2挿通孔672Bの中心とを結ぶ方向は矢印F2で示す短手方向となっている。また、第1挿通孔671Aの中心と第2挿通孔672Bの中心との間隔は、取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)となっている。   The plurality of second insertion holes 672A, 672B, 672C of the present embodiment are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 660 (see arrow F1). Specifically, at least the second insertion is made at a position away from the first insertion hole 671A in the short direction (direction of arrow F2 in FIG. 20B) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 660). A hole 672B is formed. That is, the direction connecting the center of the first insertion hole 671A and the center of the second insertion hole 672B is the short direction indicated by the arrow F2. Further, the interval between the center of the first insertion hole 671A and the center of the second insertion hole 672B is the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20.

更に、第1挿通孔671Aから長手方向及び短手方向のいずれとも交差する傾斜方向に離れた位置に第2挿通孔672A,672Cがそれぞれ形成されている。第1挿通孔671Aの中心と第2挿通孔672Cの中心とを結ぶ方向は、長手状部材660の長手方向及び短手方向のそれぞれに対して45°傾斜した方向であり、第1挿通孔671Aよりも第2挿通孔672Cのほうが長手状部材660の長手方向中央寄りに位置している。また、第1挿通孔671Aの中心と第2挿通孔672Cの中心との間隔は、取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)となっている。第1挿通孔671Aの中心と第2挿通孔672Aの中心とを結ぶ方向は、長手状部材660の長手方向及び短手方向のそれぞれに対して45°傾斜した方向であり、第2挿通孔672Aよりも第1挿通孔671Aのほうが長手状部材660の長手方向中央寄りに位置している。また、第1挿通孔671Aの中心と第2挿通孔672Aの中心との間隔は、取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)となっている。   Further, second insertion holes 672A and 672C are formed at positions away from the first insertion hole 671A in the inclined direction intersecting both the longitudinal direction and the short direction. The direction connecting the center of the first insertion hole 671A and the center of the second insertion hole 672C is a direction inclined by 45 ° with respect to each of the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the longitudinal member 660, and the first insertion hole 671A. The second insertion hole 672C is located closer to the longitudinal center of the longitudinal member 660 than the second insertion hole 672C. Further, the interval between the center of the first insertion hole 671A and the center of the second insertion hole 672C is the pitch of the mounting holes 20 (a constant interval). The direction connecting the center of the first insertion hole 671A and the center of the second insertion hole 672A is a direction inclined by 45 ° with respect to each of the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the long member 660, and the second insertion hole 672A. The first insertion hole 671A is located closer to the longitudinal center of the longitudinal member 660 than the first insertion hole 671A. The distance between the center of the first insertion hole 671A and the center of the second insertion hole 672A is the pitch of the mounting holes 20 (a constant interval).

他方側の挿通孔群670Bは、挿通孔群670Aと同様に複数の第2挿通孔672D,672E,672Fが基準となる1つの第1挿通孔671Bから取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)分だけ離れた位置に長手状部材660の長手方向(図20(B)の矢印F1参照)に沿って配置されている。   Similarly to the insertion hole group 670A, the insertion hole group 670B on the other side is a pitch (fixed interval) from the first insertion hole 671B on the basis of the plurality of second insertion holes 672D, 672E, 672F. It is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 660 (see arrow F1 in FIG. 20B) at a distant position.

具体的には、第1挿通孔671Bから上記長手方向(長手状部材660の長手方向)と直交する短手方向(図20(B)の矢印F2の方向)に離れた位置に少なくとも第2挿通孔672Eが形成されている。つまり、第1挿通孔671Bの中心と第2挿通孔672Eの中心とを結ぶ方向は矢印F2で示す短手方向となっている。また、第1挿通孔671Bの中心と第2挿通孔672Eの中心との間隔は、取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)となっている。   Specifically, at least the second insertion is made at a position away from the first insertion hole 671B in the short direction (direction of arrow F2 in FIG. 20B) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 660). A hole 672E is formed. That is, the direction connecting the center of the first insertion hole 671B and the center of the second insertion hole 672E is the short direction indicated by the arrow F2. Further, the interval between the center of the first insertion hole 671B and the center of the second insertion hole 672E is the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20.

更に、第1挿通孔671Bから長手方向及び短手方向のいずれとも交差する傾斜方向に離れた位置に第2挿通孔672D,672Fがそれぞれ形成されている。第1挿通孔671Bの中心と第2挿通孔672Fの中心とを結ぶ方向は、長手状部材660の長手方向及び短手方向のそれぞれに対して45°傾斜した方向であり、第1挿通孔671Bよりも第2挿通孔672Fのほうが長手状部材660の長手方向中央寄りに位置している。また、第1挿通孔671Bの中心と第2挿通孔672Fの中心との間隔は、取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)となっている。第1挿通孔671Bの中心と第2挿通孔672Dの中心とを結ぶ方向は、長手状部材660の長手方向及び短手方向のそれぞれに対して45°傾斜した方向であり、第2挿通孔672Dよりも第1挿通孔671Bのほうが長手状部材660の長手方向中央寄りに位置している。   Further, second insertion holes 672D and 672F are formed at positions away from the first insertion hole 671B in an inclined direction intersecting both the longitudinal direction and the short direction. The direction connecting the center of the first insertion hole 671B and the center of the second insertion hole 672F is a direction inclined by 45 ° with respect to each of the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the longitudinal member 660, and the first insertion hole 671B. The second insertion hole 672F is positioned closer to the longitudinal center of the longitudinal member 660 than the second insertion hole 672F. Further, the interval between the center of the first insertion hole 671B and the center of the second insertion hole 672F is the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. The direction connecting the center of the first insertion hole 671B and the center of the second insertion hole 672D is a direction inclined by 45 ° with respect to each of the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the long member 660, and the second insertion hole 672D. The first insertion hole 671B is located closer to the longitudinal center of the longitudinal member 660 than the first insertion hole 671B.

図19の組立治具601では、このような長手状部材660及び連結具564によって基台10H,10I,10J,10Kを連結している。具体的には、実施例5に示したように、連結具564で連結された基台10H,10I,10Jの連結体による連続した格子状領域(取付孔20を格子状に配列した領域)が構成され、基台10H,10I,10Jに接触しない離れた位置に配置された基台10Kが2つの長手状部材660によって、3つの基台10H,10I,10Jの連結体に連結されている。これにより、4つの基台10H,10I,10J,10Kを連結した一体的なベースが構成されている。   In the assembling jig 601 of FIG. 19, the bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K are connected by such a long member 660 and the connecting tool 564. Specifically, as shown in the fifth embodiment, there are continuous lattice regions (regions in which the mounting holes 20 are arranged in a lattice shape) formed by a connected body of the bases 10H, 10I, and 10J connected by the connector 564. The base 10K that is configured and arranged at a position away from the bases 10H, 10I, and 10J is connected to the connection body of the three bases 10H, 10I, and 10J by the two longitudinal members 660. As a result, an integral base in which the four bases 10H, 10I, 10J, and 10K are connected is configured.

以上のように、特徴的な挿通孔群670A,670Bを備えた構成とすれば、図19のように、複数の基台10の連結に用いる部材(長手状部材660)を基台10に対して縦向きや横向きに配置することもできるし、45°の角度で斜め向きに配置することもできる。よって、向きの異なる複数の連結用部材を用意しなくても、連結のバリエーションを増やすことができ、複数の基台10を連結させた一体的なベースを構成する上で、構成上の自由度が一層高まる。   As described above, if the structure is provided with the characteristic insertion hole groups 670A and 670B, the member (longitudinal member 660) used for connecting the plurality of bases 10 is connected to the base 10 as shown in FIG. It can be arranged vertically or horizontally, or can be arranged obliquely at an angle of 45 °. Therefore, even if a plurality of connecting members having different orientations are not prepared, the number of variations in connection can be increased, and the degree of freedom in configuration can be increased in configuring an integrated base in which a plurality of bases 10 are connected. Will further increase.

<実施例7>
次に、実施例7に係る組立治具701について、主に図21〜図23を参照して説明する。実施例7の組立治具701では、実施例1の組立治具1で用いる基台10と同一の基台10を4つ用いる。なお、以下の説明では、それぞれを基台10Q,10R,10S,10Tとして説明する。
<Example 7>
Next, an assembly jig 701 according to Example 7 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. In the assembly jig 701 of the seventh embodiment, four bases 10 that are the same as the base 10 used in the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment are used. In addition, in the following description, each is demonstrated as base 10Q, 10R, 10S, 10T.

図21のように、実施例7の組立治具701は、複数の基台10を連結する連結部材としての伸縮自在の長手状部材760を備えており、この長手状部材760が、連結固定具250(連結部材固定具)によって基台10に固定されている。なお、長手状部材760は、両端部側の構成が実施例6で示した組立治具601(図19)の長手状部材660(図20)と同様の挿通孔群670A,670Bが形成された構成となっているため、同じ構成には同符号を付して説明する。   As shown in FIG. 21, the assembly jig 701 of the seventh embodiment includes a stretchable longitudinal member 760 as a coupling member that couples the plurality of bases 10, and the longitudinal member 760 is a coupling fixture. It is being fixed to the base 10 by 250 (connection member fixing tool). The longitudinal member 760 is formed with insertion hole groups 670A and 670B similar in configuration to the longitudinal member 660 (FIG. 20) of the assembly jig 601 (FIG. 19) shown in the sixth embodiment in terms of both end portions. Since the configuration is the same, the same configuration will be described with the same reference numerals.

長手状部材760は、図23のように両端側に挿通孔群670A,670Bが形成された構成は実施例6の長手状部材660と同様であるが、長手状部材660の基本構成に加え、この構成を長手方向に伸縮可能としている。図23(A)〜(B)のように、長手状部材760は、長手方向一方側に挿通孔群670Aが形成される第1フレーム761と、長手方向他方側に挿通孔群670Bが形成される第2フレーム762とを備えており、第1フレーム761に対して第2フレーム762が長手方向に相対移動可能とされている。具体的には、第1フレーム761において長手方向に延びる形で形成されたガイド溝761Aに第2フレーム762が嵌り込んでスライド可能に嵌合しており、第2フレーム762がガイド溝761Aに案内される形で長手方向に相対移動し得る構成となっている。   The configuration in which the insertion hole groups 670A and 670B are formed on both ends as shown in FIG. 23 is the same as that of the longitudinal member 660 of the sixth embodiment, but the longitudinal member 760 is in addition to the basic configuration of the longitudinal member 660. This configuration can be expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 23A to 23B, the longitudinal member 760 has a first frame 761 in which an insertion hole group 670A is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction and an insertion hole group 670B in the other side in the longitudinal direction. The second frame 762 is movable relative to the first frame 761 in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the second frame 762 is slidably fitted into a guide groove 761A formed in the first frame 761 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction, and the second frame 762 is guided to the guide groove 761A. In this way, it can be relatively moved in the longitudinal direction.

また、長手状部材760は、図23(A)のように、長手状部材760の長さを調節できる切替機構770を備えている。長手状部材760は、第1フレーム761においてガイド溝761Aの壁部には、ガイド溝761Aの内部から外部へと続く貫通したねじ孔772が形成されており、図23(B)(C)のように、このねじ孔772にねじ部材771のねじ部が螺合するようになっている。そして、切替機構770では、ねじ部材771の挿入度合いを調整することで、長手状部材760が伸縮自在となる解除状態と、長手状部材760が伸縮不能となる固定状態とに切り替えることができる。具体的には、図23(C)のように、ねじ部材771が第2フレーム762に強く接触する程度にねじ孔772に挿入された場合には、ねじ部材771と第2フレーム762との間の摩擦力が強くなり、第1フレーム761に対して第2フレーム762が相対移動不能となり、長手状部材760が伸縮不能となる。一方、ねじ部材771を緩めることによりねじ部材771が第2フレーム762に接触しない状態となったときには、第1フレーム761に対して第2フレーム762が相対移動可能となり、長手状部材760が伸縮可能となる。   In addition, the longitudinal member 760 includes a switching mechanism 770 that can adjust the length of the longitudinal member 760 as shown in FIG. In the first frame 761, the longitudinal member 760 has a threaded hole 772 penetrating from the inside of the guide groove 761A to the outside in the wall portion of the guide groove 761A, as shown in FIGS. As described above, the screw portion of the screw member 771 is screwed into the screw hole 772. In the switching mechanism 770, the insertion degree of the screw member 771 can be adjusted to switch between a release state in which the longitudinal member 760 can expand and contract and a fixed state in which the longitudinal member 760 cannot expand and contract. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 23C, when the screw member 771 is inserted into the screw hole 772 to such a degree as to make strong contact with the second frame 762, the gap between the screw member 771 and the second frame 762 is determined. Thus, the second frame 762 cannot move relative to the first frame 761, and the longitudinal member 760 cannot expand and contract. On the other hand, when the screw member 771 is not in contact with the second frame 762 by loosening the screw member 771, the second frame 762 can move relative to the first frame 761, and the longitudinal member 760 can expand and contract. It becomes.

図21の例では、このような長手状部材760を用い、4つの基台10Q,10R,10S,10Tを連結した一体的なベースを構成している。そして、このように一体化された4つの基台10Q,10R,10S,10Tに対して支持部材741,742,743,744,745,746,747が固定される。支持部材741,742,743,744,745,746,747には、図21に示すように取付孔20のピッチに合致する段状の孔部740がそれぞれ2つずつ形成されている。なお、図21では、固定具50が固定される複数の孔部740のうち、一部のみに符号を付して示しており、残りについては符号を省略している。そして、これら孔部740の各々を固定具50(例えばねじ等)によって固定することで、支持部材741,742,743,744,745,746,747を上述した一体的なベースにそれぞれ固定することができる。これにより、より大きな支持対象物を位置決めしつつ支持することが可能となる。しかも、長手状部材760は伸縮可能であるため、伸縮によって4つの基台10Q,10R,10S,10Tを連結したベースの大きさやサイズを変更することも可能である。例えば、図21の構成から各長手状部材760の長さを伸ばすことで、図22のようなサイズのベースに変更することもできる。これにより、図22の構成では、図21の構成では支持できなかった大きな支持対象物171の支持が可能となっている。   In the example of FIG. 21, such an elongated member 760 is used to constitute an integral base in which four bases 10Q, 10R, 10S, and 10T are connected. The support members 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, and 747 are fixed to the four bases 10Q, 10R, 10S, and 10T thus integrated. Each of the support members 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, and 747 is formed with two stepped hole portions 740 that match the pitch of the mounting holes 20, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 21, only a part of the plurality of hole portions 740 to which the fixing tool 50 is fixed is shown with reference numerals, and the remaining parts are omitted. And each of these hole parts 740 is fixed with the fixing tool 50 (for example, screw etc.), respectively, and the supporting members 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747 are each fixed to the integral base mentioned above. Can do. Thereby, it becomes possible to support a larger supporting object while positioning it. In addition, since the longitudinal member 760 can be expanded and contracted, the size and size of the base connecting the four bases 10Q, 10R, 10S, and 10T can be changed by expansion and contraction. For example, by extending the length of each longitudinal member 760 from the configuration of FIG. 21, the base can be changed to a size as shown in FIG. Thereby, in the configuration of FIG. 22, it is possible to support the large support object 171 that could not be supported in the configuration of FIG. 21.

実施例7で用いられる長手状部材760でも、実施例6と同様の挿通孔群670A,670Bが形成されているため、複数の基台10の連結に用いる部材(長手状部材760)を基台10に対して縦向きや横向きに配置することもできるし、45°の角度で斜め向きに配置することもでき、実施例6と同様の効果が得られると共に支持部材や支持対象物の位置によって取り付け位置・形態が容易に変更することができる。なお、ねじ部材771は、連結部材の固定具250、支持部材の固定具50と共通のものを使用してもよく、共通化することでねじ部材771を別途作成することもなく、コストの低減に寄与することができる。   Also in the longitudinal member 760 used in the seventh embodiment, since the insertion hole groups 670A and 670B similar to those in the sixth embodiment are formed, the member (longitudinal member 760) used for connecting the plurality of bases 10 is the base. 10 can be arranged vertically or horizontally, and can also be arranged obliquely at an angle of 45 °, and the same effect as in Example 6 can be obtained, and depending on the position of the support member and the support object The mounting position and form can be easily changed. The screw member 771 may be the same as the fixing member 250 of the connecting member and the fixing member 50 of the support member, and by using the screw member 771 in common, the screw member 771 is not separately created, thereby reducing the cost. Can contribute.

<実施例8>
次に、実施例8に係る組立治具801について主に図24〜図26を参照して説明する。
実施例8の組立治具801では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と基本的な構成は近似する基台11を2つ用いる。なお、以下の説明では、それぞれを基台11V,11Uとして説明する。
<Example 8>
Next, an assembly jig 801 according to the eighth embodiment will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.
In the assembly jig 801 of the eighth embodiment, two bases 11 that are similar in basic configuration to the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment are used. In addition, in the following description, it demonstrates as the bases 11V and 11U, respectively.

図24で示す実施例8の組立治具801は、2つの基台11V,11Uを連結する連結部材として連結具863と長手状部材860を備えており、この連結具863と長手状部材860が、連結固定具250によって固定されている。なお、連結具863は、実施例2で用いた連結具260(図7、図8)と同一の構成をなして、連結固定具250を挿入するための2つの段状の固定孔が取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている。   The assembly jig 801 of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 24 includes a connecting tool 863 and a longitudinal member 860 as connecting members for connecting the two bases 11V and 11U, and the connecting tool 863 and the longitudinal member 860 are connected to each other. It is fixed by the connecting fixture 250. The connector 863 has the same configuration as the connector 260 (FIGS. 7 and 8) used in the second embodiment, and two step-shaped fixing holes for inserting the connection fixture 250 are attachment holes. It is formed at the same interval as 20 pitches (a constant interval).

図26(A)(B)のように、長手状部材860は、連結固定具250を挿通可能な基準となる段状の挿通孔862が長手状部材860の長手方向の両側に形成され、挿通孔862から一定間隔離れた位置に円弧状の長孔864が形成されている。なお、以下では、長手方向の両側に配置される挿通孔862と長孔864との組を、孔の組861とも称する。   As shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, the longitudinal member 860 has stepped insertion holes 862 serving as a reference through which the connecting fixture 250 can be inserted on both sides of the longitudinal member 860 in the longitudinal direction. An arc-shaped long hole 864 is formed at a position spaced apart from the hole 862 by a predetermined distance. Hereinafter, a set of the insertion hole 862 and the long hole 864 arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction is also referred to as a hole set 861.

各々の孔の組861では、長孔864は、挿通孔862を中心とし取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)を半径とする円に沿った円弧状に湾曲しており、少なくとも、挿通孔862に対して長手方向に離れた位置(挿通孔862よりも長手方向において中央側又は端部側に寄った位置)から挿通孔862に対し長手方向と直交する短手方向に離れた位置に亘って形成されている。具体的には、長孔864は、挿通孔862よりも長手方向端部側に近い位置から長手方向中央側に近い位置に亘って形成され、挿通孔862の中心を通る短手方向の仮想平面上にも長孔864が位置しており、略90度の円弧溝により構成されている。いずれの長孔864も、上端の開口部から下方側に続く第1長孔部864Aが連結固定具250の抜け止め部(ねじ頭部)の径よりも大きい溝幅で構成されている。そして、その第1長孔部864Aの下方側には、連結固定具250の抜け止め部の径よりも溝幅が小さく、連結固定具250における抜け止め部の下方の軸部(ねじ溝が形成された軸状部分)の径よりも溝幅が若干大きく構成された第2長孔部864Bが設けられている。このように長孔864は、上方側の第1長孔部864Aと下方側の第2長孔部864Bとが段状に構成されている。第1長孔部864A及び第2長孔部864Bの溝の中心(溝幅の中心位置)は、挿通孔862の中心から上記ピッチ(一定間隔)を半径とする円に沿った円弧状に湾曲している。なお、本実施例に限らず、長孔を用いる他の実施例においても、長孔は同様に構成することができる。   In each hole set 861, the long hole 864 is curved in an arc shape along a circle having the insertion hole 862 as a center and a pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20 as a radius, and at least in the insertion hole 862. On the other hand, it is formed from a position distant in the longitudinal direction (a position closer to the center side or end side in the longitudinal direction than the insertion hole 862) to a position away from the insertion hole 862 in the short direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Has been. Specifically, the long hole 864 is formed from a position closer to the end in the longitudinal direction than the insertion hole 862 to a position closer to the center in the longitudinal direction, and a virtual plane in the short direction passing through the center of the insertion hole 862. A long hole 864 is also located on the upper side, and is formed by an arc groove of approximately 90 degrees. In each of the long holes 864, the first long hole portion 864A that continues downward from the opening at the upper end is configured with a groove width that is larger than the diameter of the retaining portion (screw head) of the connecting fixture 250. The groove width is smaller than the diameter of the retaining portion of the connection fixture 250 on the lower side of the first long hole portion 864A, and the shaft portion (screw groove is formed below the retention portion of the connection fixture 250). The second long hole portion 864B having a groove width slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft-shaped portion) is provided. As described above, the long hole 864 is configured such that the upper first long hole portion 864A and the lower second long hole portion 864B are stepped. The center of the groove (the center position of the groove width) of the first long hole portion 864A and the second long hole portion 864B is curved in an arc shape along a circle whose radius is the pitch (fixed interval) from the center of the insertion hole 862. doing. In addition, not only in this embodiment but also in other embodiments using a long hole, the long hole can be similarly configured.

孔の組861がこのような構成であるため、各々の孔の組861において挿通孔862及び長孔864にそれぞれ連結固定具250(図24参照)を挿入すれば、その連結固定具250の間隔は取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)となり、図24のように、各々の孔の組861の挿通孔862と長孔864に位置する2つの隣接した取付孔20に固定することができる。   Since the hole set 861 has such a configuration, if the connection fixture 250 (see FIG. 24) is inserted into the insertion hole 862 and the long hole 864 in each hole set 861, the interval between the connection fixtures 250 will be described. Is the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20, and can be fixed to two adjacent mounting holes 20 located in the insertion hole 862 and the long hole 864 of each hole set 861, as shown in FIG.

組立治具801では、このような長手状部材860を用いることで、長手状部材860を基台11に対して様々な角度で取り付けることができる。例えば、図24の例では、長手状部材860が、その長手方向を基台11Uの横方向とするように基台11Uに固定され、且つその長手方向を基台11Vの横方向に対して若干傾斜させるように基台11Vに固定されている。   In the assembly jig 801, the longitudinal member 860 can be attached to the base 11 at various angles by using such a longitudinal member 860. For example, in the example of FIG. 24, the longitudinal member 860 is fixed to the base 11U so that the longitudinal direction thereof is the lateral direction of the base 11U, and the longitudinal direction is slightly relative to the lateral direction of the base 11V. It is fixed to the base 11V so as to be inclined.

更に、本実施例では、基台11の周縁部において、第1側壁部31A,31Bと第2側壁部32A,32Bとで形成される各角部(境界部)33の湾曲面として構成されている外面は、複数の取付孔20のうちの当該角部33に最も近い直近の孔の中心位置を中心とし且つ取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)の1/2の長さを半径とする円筒面の一部の形状をなす湾曲面となっている。このため、図25の下側の一点鎖線のように、基台11V,11Uを対角状に位置させて2つの角部33の湾曲面同士を接触させることで、それら2つの角部33に近い2つの取付孔20C,20Dの間隔を取付孔20のピッチ(一定間隔)とすることができる。或いは、図25の上側の一点鎖線のように、基台11Uの角部33の湾曲面を、基台11Vの側壁部における取付孔20に近い位置(図25の例では、第1側壁部31Bにおける取付孔20Aに近い第2リブ壁14の延長位置)に接触させることで、2つの取付孔20A,20Bの間隔を上記ピッチ(一定間隔)とすることができる。図24の構成は、このような特徴を利用しており、基台11U,11Vの2つの角部33の湾曲面同士を接触させ、2つの角部33に近い2つの取付孔20の間隔を上記ピッチ(一定間隔)とした上で、連結具863によって連結している。なお、長手状部材860は、上記実施例で用いた基台10の連結に用いることができるのは言うまでもない。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the peripheral edge portion of the base 11 is configured as a curved surface of each corner portion (boundary portion) 33 formed by the first side wall portions 31A and 31B and the second side wall portions 32A and 32B. The outer surface is a cylinder whose center is the center position of the nearest hole of the plurality of mounting holes 20 closest to the corner portion 33 and whose radius is ½ the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. The curved surface forms a part of the surface. For this reason, like the dashed-dotted line on the lower side of FIG. 25, the bases 11V and 11U are positioned diagonally and the curved surfaces of the two corners 33 are brought into contact with each other, so that the two corners 33 are brought into contact with each other. The interval between the two adjacent mounting holes 20C and 20D can be set to the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 20. Or the curved surface of the corner | angular part 33 of the base 11U is the position close | similar to the attachment hole 20 in the side wall part of the base 11V (in the example of FIG. 25, 1st side wall part 31B) like the dashed-dotted line of the upper side of FIG. The distance between the two mounting holes 20A and 20B can be set to the above-described pitch (constant spacing). The configuration of FIG. 24 uses such a feature, and the curved surfaces of the two corners 33 of the bases 11U and 11V are brought into contact with each other, and the interval between the two mounting holes 20 close to the two corners 33 is set. The pitches (fixed intervals) are used, and they are connected by a connector 863. Needless to say, the longitudinal member 860 can be used to connect the base 10 used in the above embodiment.

<実施例9>
次に、実施例9に係る組立治具901について主に図27、図28を参照して説明する。
実施例9の組立治具901は、長手状部材の構成が実施例8の組立治具801と異なり、それ以外は実施例8と同様である。よって実施例8の組立治具801と同様の部分については組立治具801と同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
<Example 9>
Next, an assembly jig 901 according to the ninth embodiment will be described with reference mainly to FIGS.
The assembly jig 901 of the ninth embodiment differs from the assembly jig 801 of the eighth embodiment in the configuration of the longitudinal member, and is otherwise the same as the eighth embodiment. Therefore, the same parts as those of the assembly jig 801 of the eighth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the assembly jig 801, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図27で示す組立治具901において、長手状部材960は、実施例8の長手状部材860を伸縮可能とした構成となっている。なお、この長手状部材960において、長手方向両側の構成は長手状部材860と同様であり、この構成でも、長手状部材860と同様の孔の組861が長手方向両側に形成されている。具体的には、図28のように、連結固定具250(図27)を挿通可能な挿通孔862が長手方向の両側に形成され、挿通孔862から一定間隔離れた位置に長孔864が形成された形で、各々の孔の組861が構成されている。そして、長孔864は、挿通孔862を中心とし上記ピッチ(一定間隔)を半径とする円に沿った円弧状に湾曲している。   In the assembling jig 901 shown in FIG. 27, the longitudinal member 960 is configured such that the longitudinal member 860 of Example 8 can be expanded and contracted. In this longitudinal member 960, the configuration on both sides in the longitudinal direction is the same as that of the longitudinal member 860, and also in this configuration, a set of holes 861 similar to that of the longitudinal member 860 is formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 28, insertion holes 862 through which the coupling fixture 250 (FIG. 27) can be inserted are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and long holes 864 are formed at positions spaced apart from the insertion holes 862. In this manner, each hole set 861 is formed. The long hole 864 is curved in an arc shape along a circle centered on the insertion hole 862 and having the pitch (fixed interval) as a radius.

そして、長手状部材960は、長手方向一方側の第1フレーム961に対し長手方向他方側の第2フレーム962が長手方向に相対移動可能とされている。なお、第1フレーム961によって第2フレーム962をスライド可能に保持する構成は、実施例7で示した図23の構成において、第1フレーム761によって第2フレーム762を保持する構成と同様である。また、この構成でも、図23と同様の切替機構770が設けられており、当該長手状部材960が伸縮自在となる解除状態と、当該長手状部材が伸縮不能となる固定状態とに切り替えることができるようになっている。   The longitudinal member 960 is configured such that the second frame 962 on the other side in the longitudinal direction can move relative to the first frame 961 on the one side in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction. The configuration in which the second frame 962 is slidably held by the first frame 961 is similar to the configuration in which the second frame 762 is held by the first frame 761 in the configuration of FIG. Also in this configuration, a switching mechanism 770 similar to that shown in FIG. 23 is provided, and switching between a release state in which the longitudinal member 960 can expand and contract and a fixed state in which the longitudinal member cannot expand and contract is possible. It can be done.

このように構成されているため、長手状部材960の長さを、図28(A)(B)のように切り替えることができ、複数の基台11に取り付ける際には、図27(A)(B)のように、長さを変えた使い方が可能となる。   Since it is configured in this way, the length of the longitudinal member 960 can be switched as shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B, and when attached to the plurality of bases 11, FIG. As shown in (B), it is possible to change the length.

<実施例10>
次に、実施例10に係る組立治具1001について、主に図29〜図31を参照して説明する。
図29(B)で示す実施例10の組立治具1001は、基台の構成のみが実施例1と異なり、それ以外は実施例1の組立治具1と同様である。実施例10の基台1010では、図29(A)のように取付孔1020の配列は実施例1の取付孔20の配列と同様の格子状配列となっている。但し、実施例10では、樹脂材料によって基台10に一体形成された取付孔20(ねじ孔)ではなく、基台1010の基台本体1010A(例えば樹脂材料部材)とは別材料(例えば、金属材料)からなるナット等の雌ネジ部材1010Bによって各取付孔1020が構成されている。
<Example 10>
Next, an assembly jig 1001 according to Example 10 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.
The assembly jig 1001 of the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 29 (B) is the same as the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment except that only the configuration of the base is different from the first embodiment. In the base 1010 according to the tenth embodiment, the arrangement of the mounting holes 1020 is the same as the arrangement of the mounting holes 20 according to the first embodiment as shown in FIG. However, in Example 10, it is not the mounting hole 20 (screw hole) integrally formed in the base 10 by the resin material, but a different material (for example, metal) from the base body 1010A (for example, resin material member) of the base 1010 Each mounting hole 1020 is constituted by a female screw member 1010B such as a nut made of a material.

図29(A)で示す基台1010でも、厚み方向に沿った孔方向の取付孔1020が格子状に複数個配列され、複数個の取付孔1020が上下方向と直交する縦方向に沿って一定間隔おきに並んだ縦方向の孔列1022が複数列構成されている。更に、複数個の取付孔1020が横方向に沿って一定間隔おきに並んだ横方向の孔列1024が複数列構成されている。そして、この基台1010は、横方向に沿って延びる一対の第2側壁部1032A,1032Bと、縦方向に沿って延びる一対の第1側壁部1031A,1031Bとが周縁部に設けられ、平面視矩形状となっている。   Also in the base 1010 shown in FIG. 29A, a plurality of mounting holes 1020 in the hole direction along the thickness direction are arranged in a lattice shape, and the plurality of mounting holes 1020 are constant along the vertical direction perpendicular to the vertical direction. A plurality of vertical hole rows 1022 arranged at intervals are formed. Further, a plurality of rows of holes 1024 in the horizontal direction are formed in which a plurality of mounting holes 1020 are arranged at regular intervals along the horizontal direction. The base 1010 is provided with a pair of second side wall portions 1032A and 1032B extending along the horizontal direction and a pair of first side wall portions 1031A and 1031B extending along the vertical direction at the periphery, and is viewed in a plan view. It has a rectangular shape.

また、この基台1010でも、複数の横方向の孔列1024のうちの第2側壁部1032A,1032Bに最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔1020の中心から第2側壁部1032A,1032Bまで距離が取付孔1020のピッチ(一定間隔)の1/2である。更に、複数の縦方向の孔列1022のうちの第1側壁部1031A,1031Bに最も近い孔列を構成する各々の取付孔1020の中心から第1側壁部1031A,1031Bまでの距離が上記ピッチ(一定間隔)の1/2である。   Also in this base 1010, from the center of each mounting hole 1020 constituting the hole row closest to the second side wall portions 1032A and 1032B of the plurality of horizontal hole rows 1024 to the second side wall portions 1032A and 1032B. The distance is 1/2 of the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 1020. Further, the distance from the center of each mounting hole 1020 constituting the hole row closest to the first side wall portions 1031A and 1031B among the plurality of vertical hole rows 1022 to the first side wall portions 1031A and 1031B is the pitch ( 1/2 of the fixed interval).

そして、このような基台1010に対しても、図29(B)のように、実施例1と同様の支持部材41,42,43を、ボルト等の固定具150(支持部材固定具)によって実施例1と同様の取付方法で取り付けることができる。これにより、図31のように、実施例1と同様の支持対象物101を支持することができ、これに対して他の部品102(図31参照)を組み付けることで、図30、図31のような組立体100を得ることができる。なお、このような基台1010は、上述した様々な実施例の構成に適用することができる。なお、図29、図30で示す基台1010の角部1033は、実施例1と同一の曲面形状としているが、実施例8及び実施例9で示した基台11の角部33と同形状の湾曲面としてもよい。つまり、角部1033の湾曲面を角部1033に最も近い直近の取付孔1020の中心位置を中心とし且つ取付孔1020のピッチ(一定間隔)の1/2の長さを半径とする円筒面の一部の形状をなす湾曲面とすることで、基台1010の周壁(第1側壁部1031A,1031B及び第2側壁部1032A,1032Bから最も近い孔列1022,1024を構成する各々の取付孔1020に直近する周壁位置)と角部1033と接触させた際に、角部1033の直近の取付孔1020と基台1010の周壁の直近の取付孔1020の間隔を上記ピッチ(一定間隔)とすることができ、固定孔が取付孔1020のピッチ(一定間隔)と同間隔で形成されている連結具で複数の基台1010を連結させることができる。   And also with respect to such a base 1010, as shown in FIG. 29 (B), support members 41, 42, and 43 similar to those in the first embodiment are fixed by a fixture 150 (support member fixture) such as a bolt. It can be attached by the same attachment method as in the first embodiment. As a result, as shown in FIG. 31, it is possible to support the same support object 101 as in the first embodiment, and by assembling another component 102 (see FIG. 31) thereto, FIG. 30 and FIG. Such an assembly 100 can be obtained. Such a base 1010 can be applied to the configurations of the various embodiments described above. The corner 1033 of the base 1010 shown in FIGS. 29 and 30 has the same curved shape as that of the first embodiment, but has the same shape as the corner 33 of the base 11 shown in the eighth and ninth embodiments. It may be a curved surface. That is, the curved surface of the corner portion 1033 is centered on the center position of the nearest mounting hole 1020 closest to the corner portion 1033, and the cylindrical surface has a radius of ½ the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 1020. By forming a curved surface having a part of the shape, each mounting hole 1020 constituting the peripheral wall of the base 1010 (the first side wall portions 1031A and 1031B and the second side wall portions 1032A and 1032B and the row of holes 1022 and 1024 closest to each other). The distance between the mounting hole 1020 closest to the corner 1033 and the mounting hole 1020 closest to the peripheral wall of the base 1010 is set to the above pitch (a constant interval) when the corner 1033 is brought into contact with the corner 1033. A plurality of bases 1010 can be coupled with a coupling tool in which the fixing holes are formed at the same interval as the pitch (fixed interval) of the mounting holes 1020.

<実施例11>
次に、実施例11に係る組立治具1101について主に図32〜図34を参照して説明する。実施例11では、基台10に取り付ける支持部材の一部を変更した点、閉塞部材1104を設けた点、ケース1120を装着可能とした点が実施例1と異なり、それ以外は実施例1と同様である。実施例1と同一の部分については、実施例1と同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。なお、実施例11の組立治具1101では、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10を用いる。
<Example 11>
Next, an assembly jig 1101 according to Example 11 will be described with reference mainly to FIGS. Example 11 is different from Example 1 in that a part of the support member attached to the base 10 is changed, a blocking member 1104 is provided, and a case 1120 can be attached. It is the same. The same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the assembly jig 1101 of the eleventh embodiment, the same base 10 as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment is used.

図32〜図34で示す組立治具1101において、支持部材41は、実施例1の支持部材41と同一の形状をなし、同一の構成で取り付けられる。但し、図32の構成では、段状に構成された孔部41A,41B,41Cに閉塞部材1104が詰められている。なお、閉塞部材1104は、支持部材1142の孔部42A,42B,42C、支持部材1143の孔部1143A,1143B,1143Cにも詰められている。いずれの閉塞部材1104も、例えばウレタン、ゴムなどの柔軟材料によって構成され、孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,1143A,1143B,1143Cに圧入されている。そして、いずれの閉塞部材1104も、孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,1143A,1143B,1143Cに設けられた固定具50の上方を覆い且つ各々の孔部の上端部に達するように配置されている(図34も参照)。   In the assembly jig 1101 shown in FIGS. 32 to 34, the support member 41 has the same shape as the support member 41 of the first embodiment and is attached in the same configuration. However, in the configuration of FIG. 32, the blocking member 1104 is packed in the holes 41 </ b> A, 41 </ b> B, 41 </ b> C configured in a step shape. The closing member 1104 is also packed in the holes 42A, 42B, 42C of the support member 1142 and the holes 1143A, 1143B, 1143C of the support member 1143. Any of the closing members 1104 is made of a flexible material such as urethane or rubber, and is press-fitted into the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 1143A, 1143B, 1143C. And any closing member 1104 covers the upper part of the fixture 50 provided in the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 1143A, 1143B, 1143C and reaches the upper end of each hole. (See also FIG. 34).

このように、支持部材41、1142、1143を取り付けた後、孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,1143A,1143B,1143Cのそれぞれを閉塞部材1104で塞ぐことにより、組立体を組み立てる際に、孔部41A,41B,41C,42A,42B,42C,1143A,1143B,1143Cに組立体を構成する樹脂部材や金属部材の一部、配線コネクタなどが引っ掛かること等を防ぐことができ、組立体の破損防止や組立の効率化を図ることができる。   Thus, after attaching the support members 41, 1422, and 1143, the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 1143A, 1143B, and 1143C are closed with the closing members 1104 to assemble the assembly. In this case, it is possible to prevent a resin member, a part of a metal member, a wiring connector, etc. constituting the assembly from being caught in the holes 41A, 41B, 41C, 42A, 42B, 42C, 1143A, 1143B, 1143C, It is possible to prevent damage to the assembly and increase the efficiency of the assembly.

また、組立治具1101では、図32、図34のように、一部の支持部材1143を基台10の外縁部よりも外側にはみ出した形で装着している。具体的には、支持対象物161の下面部を支持する第1支持部1143Zの一部と、支持対象物161の側面部を支持する第2支持部1143Yの一部が、基台10の外縁部よりも外側に配置されており、図32のように支持対象物161が基台10よりも少しはみ出した形で配置された場合でも、基台10の外縁部(第2側壁部32A)よりも外側で支持対象物161の下面部や側面部を支持できるようになっている。この構成によれば、支持対象物が基台10から少しはみ出す程度であれば別途基台10を追加せずに対応することができる。   Further, in the assembly jig 1101, as shown in FIGS. 32 and 34, a part of the support member 1143 is mounted so as to protrude outward from the outer edge portion of the base 10. Specifically, a part of the first support part 1143Z that supports the lower surface part of the support object 161 and a part of the second support part 1143Y that supports the side part of the support object 161 are the outer edges of the base 10. 32, even when the support object 161 is arranged in a shape that protrudes slightly from the base 10 as shown in FIG. 32, the outer edge of the base 10 (second side wall 32A). In addition, the lower surface portion and the side surface portion of the support object 161 can be supported on the outside. According to this configuration, as long as the support object protrudes slightly from the base 10, it can be handled without adding the base 10 separately.

また、組立治具1101では、図32、図33のように、支持部材1142に配線処理部1142Dを設けている。なお、支持部材1142は、配線処理部1142Dを設けている点、閉塞部材1104を設けている点以外は、実施例1の支持部材42と同一の形状であり、同一の装着方法で装着されている。図32、図33のように、配線処理部1142Dは、支持部材1142の一部として一体的に形成されており、支持部材1142の本体部(配線処理部1142D以外の部分)の外周部且つ上端部に連結された形で、下方側に湾曲して延びている。この配線処理部1142Dは、撓み変形可能に構成され、且つ支持部材1142の本体部の外壁部と共に配線を収容する収容空間を構成しており、支持部材1142の本体部と配線処理部1142Dとの間に、支持対象物161、或いはこれに組み付ける他の部材に設けられた様々な配線を収容・保持することができるようになっている。これにより、組立作業の際に配線が邪魔にならず、組立の効率化を向上させることができる。なお、図32、図33の例では、配線処理部1142Dを支持部材1142の本体部と一体的に形成したが、配線処理部は支持部材の本体部と別体に構成してもよい。また、図32、図33の例では、配線処理部1142Dの開口向きを下向き開口としたが、この開口向きに限定することはなく、上向きや横向き開口としてもよい。さらに、配線処理部を例えば支軸を中心に回転自在に設けるようにして、開口向きを変更し得るように構成してもよい。このようにすれば、配線処理の自由度を高めることができる。   Further, in the assembly jig 1101, as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the wiring member 1142 </ b> D is provided on the support member 1142. The support member 1142 has the same shape as the support member 42 of the first embodiment except that the wiring processing unit 1142D is provided and the blocking member 1104 is provided, and the support member 1142 is mounted by the same mounting method. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the wiring processing unit 1142D is integrally formed as a part of the support member 1142, and the outer peripheral portion and the upper end of the main body portion (portion other than the wiring processing unit 1142D) of the support member 1142. It is curved and extends downward in a form connected to the portion. The wiring processing unit 1142D is configured to be able to bend and deform, and constitutes a housing space for housing wiring together with the outer wall portion of the main body of the support member 1142, and the main body of the support member 1142 and the wiring processing unit 1142D In the meantime, various wirings provided on the supporting object 161 or other members assembled thereto can be accommodated and held. As a result, the wiring does not get in the way of assembling work, and the efficiency of assembling can be improved. 32 and 33, the wiring processing unit 1142D is formed integrally with the main body of the support member 1142. However, the wiring processing unit may be configured separately from the main body of the support member. In the examples of FIGS. 32 and 33, the opening direction of the wiring processing unit 1142D is a downward opening, but the opening direction is not limited to this, and may be an upward or lateral opening. Further, the wiring processing unit may be provided so as to be rotatable around a support shaft, for example, so that the opening direction can be changed. In this way, the degree of freedom of wiring processing can be increased.

また、組立治具1101では、図32、図33のように、基台10のリブ壁を利用してケース1120を取り付けている。具体的には、リブ状に構成された基台10の外周部(より詳しくは、第1側壁部31Bを構成するリブ状部分)に対し平面視矩形状に構成されたケース1120の鉤部1122,1122を上方側から引っ掛けるようにして基台10にケース1120を取り付けている。図33のように、ケース1120は、基台10の厚さと同程度或いは基台10の厚さよりもやや大きい厚さで箱状に構成されている。このケース1120は、例えば、組立治具1101によって組立体を組み立てる際に必要となるねじ、ボルト等の固定具やその他の部品を収納するケースとして役立てることができ、このようにすれば、組立の作業性がより向上する。   In the assembly jig 1101, the case 1120 is attached using the rib wall of the base 10 as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33. Specifically, the flange portion 1122 of the case 1120 configured in a rectangular shape in plan view with respect to the outer peripheral portion of the base 10 configured in a rib shape (more specifically, the rib-shaped portion configuring the first side wall portion 31B). , 1122 are attached to the base 10 so as to be hooked from above. As shown in FIG. 33, the case 1120 is configured in a box shape with a thickness that is approximately the same as the thickness of the base 10 or slightly larger than the thickness of the base 10. The case 1120 can be used as a case for storing a fixing tool such as screws and bolts and other parts necessary for assembling the assembly by the assembly jig 1101, for example. Workability is further improved.

なお、上述した実施例11の特徴は、実施例11以外のいずれの実施例に適用してもよい。   Note that the above-described features of the eleventh embodiment may be applied to any embodiment other than the eleventh embodiment.

<実施例12>
次に、実施例12に係る組立治具1201について主に図35を参照して説明する。
図35の構成は、図34の構成を変更した変更例に相当する。
<Example 12>
Next, an assembly jig 1201 according to Embodiment 12 will be described mainly with reference to FIG.
The configuration in FIG. 35 corresponds to a modified example in which the configuration in FIG. 34 is changed.

図35の組立治具1201は、基台1210の具体的な構成が実施例1の基台10と異なるが、基台1210を平面視した外縁形状は実施例1の基台10と同様であり、外周縁に対する取付孔1220の位置関係や取付孔1220の格子状の配列は、基台10の取付孔20と同様である。この基台1210も、所定の厚みを有すると共に該厚み方向と直交する所定方向に沿って延びる一対の第1側壁部(図示略)と該第1側壁部及び厚み方向と直交する方向に沿って延びる一対の第2側壁部1232A,1232Bとが周縁部に設けられた平面視矩形の板状に形成されている。そして、基台1210の厚み方向に沿って穿設される取付孔1220が第1側壁部と第2側壁部1232A,1232Bに沿って一定間隔おきに複数個並んだ孔列により格子状に配列されている。そして、この基台1210取着して支持対象物(図示略)を位置決めする複数の支持部材1241,1242と、支持部材1241,1242を基台1210に対して取付孔1220(上方側の径が小さく、下方側の径が大きい取付孔)を介して着脱自在に取付ける固定具50(支持部材固定具)とを有する。但し、この組立治具1201では、支持部材1241,1242を基台1210に対して取り付ける際に、基台1210の裏側からねじ等の固定具50によって取り付けている。この構成では、支持部材1241,1242に形成された段状の孔部(上方側の径が大きく、下方側の径が小さい孔部)において下方側の孔部(第2孔部1250)が雌ネジ構造となっており、雄ネジ構造とされた固定具50の軸部と螺合するようになっている。また、この組立治具1201にも、実施例11と同様の閉塞部材1204が設けられている。以上のような構成によれば、支持部材1241,1242を固定するための固定具50が表側に表出することがなく、組立体を組み立てる際のねじ等と間違えにくくなり、作業性が向上する。   35 is different from the base 10 of the first embodiment in the specific configuration of the base 1210, but the outer edge shape of the base 1210 in plan view is the same as that of the base 10 of the first embodiment. The positional relationship of the mounting holes 1220 with respect to the outer peripheral edge and the grid-like arrangement of the mounting holes 1220 are the same as those of the mounting holes 20 of the base 10. The base 1210 also has a predetermined thickness and a pair of first side wall portions (not shown) extending along a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and a direction orthogonal to the first side wall portion and the thickness direction. A pair of extending second side wall portions 1232A, 1232B is formed in a plate shape having a rectangular shape in plan view provided at the peripheral edge portion. The mounting holes 1220 drilled along the thickness direction of the base 1210 are arranged in a lattice pattern by a plurality of hole rows arranged at regular intervals along the first side wall portion and the second side wall portions 1232A, 1232B. ing. Then, a plurality of support members 1241 and 1242 for attaching the base 1210 and positioning a support object (not shown), and the support members 1241 and 1242 are attached to the base 1210 with mounting holes 1220 (with an upper diameter). A fixing tool 50 (supporting member fixing tool) that is detachably attached via a small mounting hole having a large diameter on the lower side. However, in the assembly jig 1201, when the support members 1241 and 1242 are attached to the base 1210, they are attached from the back side of the base 1210 by a fixing tool 50 such as a screw. In this configuration, in the stepped holes formed in the support members 1241 and 1242 (holes having a large upper diameter and a small diameter on the lower side), the lower hole (second hole 1250) is female. It has a screw structure, and is adapted to be screwed with the shaft portion of the fixture 50 having a male screw structure. The assembly jig 1201 is also provided with a closing member 1204 similar to that in the eleventh embodiment. According to the configuration as described above, the fixture 50 for fixing the support members 1241 and 1242 is not exposed to the front side, and it is difficult to mistake it for a screw or the like when assembling the assembly, thereby improving workability. .

<実施例13>
次に、実施例13に係る組立治具1301について図36及び図37を参照して説明する。なお、実施例13の組立治具1301では、支持対象物を位置決めする支持部材を基台に対し可動自在に設けることを特徴としており、実施例1の組立治具1の基台10と同一の基台10と同一の支持部材を一部用いるため、以下の説明では、同一構成には同一符号を付して説明する。
<Example 13>
Next, an assembly jig 1301 according to Embodiment 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. The assembly jig 1301 of the thirteenth embodiment is characterized in that a support member for positioning a support object is provided movably with respect to the base, and is the same as the base 10 of the assembly jig 1 of the first embodiment. Since a part of the same support member as the base 10 is used, in the following description, the same components will be described with the same reference numerals.

組立治具1301では、支持対象物101を位置決めする支持部材41,402,403が固定具50により取り付けられる。支持部材403は、固定具50が挿入される段状の孔部403A,403Bが長孔に形成され、基台10に対し可動自在に取付けられる。具体的には、孔部403A,403Bは上方側の第1孔部と下方側の第2孔部とが段状に形成された長孔が平行に形成されており、その長孔の長さ分だけ支持部材403が基台10の載置面(取付面)に対し平行移動することができる。   In the assembly jig 1301, support members 41, 402, and 403 for positioning the support object 101 are attached by the fixture 50. The support member 403 is formed with stepped holes 403A and 403B into which the fixture 50 is inserted into a long hole, and is movably attached to the base 10. Specifically, each of the holes 403A and 403B has a long hole in which an upper first hole and a lower second hole are formed in a step shape, and the length of the long hole is the same. The support member 403 can move in parallel with the mounting surface (mounting surface) of the base 10 by the amount.

また、支持部材402には、補助支持部材60が可動自在に設けられている。支持部材402は、基板10に固定するための段状の孔部402A,402Cと補助支持部材60を固定する固定孔420が形成されている。補助支持部材60には、段状の長孔部601が形成され、補助支持固定具51により支持部材402の載置面(取付面)に対して平行移動可能に取付けられる。つまり、補助支持部材60は、支持部材402に対して長孔部601の長さ分だけ移動させることができる。   An auxiliary support member 60 is movably provided on the support member 402. The support member 402 is formed with stepped holes 402 </ b> A and 402 </ b> C for fixing to the substrate 10 and a fixing hole 420 for fixing the auxiliary support member 60. The auxiliary support member 60 has a stepped long hole portion 601 and is attached to the mounting surface (attachment surface) of the support member 402 by the auxiliary support fixture 51 so as to be movable in parallel. That is, the auxiliary support member 60 can be moved relative to the support member 402 by the length of the long hole portion 601.

この実施例では、先ず基台10に支持部材41,402を固定具50で取り付け固定し、支持部材403を固定具50で移動可能なように仮止めする。そして、支持部材41,402,403に支持対象物101を載置し、支持部材403の第2支持部403Yが支持対象物101の側面部に当接するまで支持部材403を移動させ、その状態(位置)で固定具50を締付け固定することで、支持対象物101を確実に位置決め支持することができる(図37参照)。このように、支持部材を可動自在に設けるようにすることで、上述してきた実施例では支持部材の配置位置は、支持対象物の形状に正確に合わせるために精度が求められるが、本実施例では支持部材の配置位置を決める際に、時間を掛けずにある程度大まかな設計でも支持対象物を確実に位置決めすることができる。   In this embodiment, the support members 41 and 402 are first attached and fixed to the base 10 with the fixture 50, and the support member 403 is temporarily fixed so as to be movable with the fixture 50. Then, the support object 101 is placed on the support members 41, 402, and 403, and the support member 403 is moved until the second support part 403 </ b> Y of the support member 403 comes into contact with the side surface part of the support object 101. By tightening and fixing the fixture 50 at the position), the support object 101 can be reliably positioned and supported (see FIG. 37). As described above, by providing the support member so as to be movable, in the embodiment described above, the arrangement position of the support member is required to accurately match the shape of the support object. Then, when determining the arrangement position of the support member, it is possible to reliably position the support object even with a somewhat rough design without taking time.

次に、支持対象物101に対して他の部品102を組み付ける組立作業を行う際に、補助支持部材60は他の部品102を支持対象物101に対して寄せ組みする治具として構成されている。この組立作業は、組立治具1301上で支持対象物101を支持し、その状態で、支持された支持対象物101に他の部品102を載置し、他の部品102に対して補助支持部材60を他の部品102にある程度強く当接するまで移動させて、補助支持固定具51により補助支持部材60を固定した後、他の部品102をねじ等の固定部材103によって固定する(図37参照)。これにより、他の部品102が確実な位置に固定され、図36のような品質も画一化した組立体100を得ることができる。   Next, the auxiliary support member 60 is configured as a jig for assembling the other parts 102 to the support object 101 when the assembly work for assembling the other parts 102 to the support object 101 is performed. . In this assembling operation, the support object 101 is supported on the assembly jig 1301, and in this state, another part 102 is placed on the supported support object 101, and an auxiliary support member is mounted on the other part 102. 60 is moved until it abuts against another component 102 to some extent, and the auxiliary support member 60 is fixed by the auxiliary support fixture 51, and then the other component 102 is fixed by a fixing member 103 such as a screw (see FIG. 37). . As a result, it is possible to obtain an assembly 100 in which the other components 102 are fixed at a certain position and the quality is uniform as shown in FIG.

なお、本実施例では、補助支持部材を支持対象物に組み付ける他の部材を寄せ組みするために可動自在にしたが、支持部材403と同様に支持対象物を位置決め支持するようにしてもよい。また、補助支持部材60を支持部材に対しバネ等の付勢部材で予め支持対象物101(他の部品102)を支持するように付勢して設けるようにしてもよく、支持対象物101(他の部品102)を載置する際に、付勢部材の付勢に抗して補助支持部材60を移動させ、支持対象物101(他の部品102)を載置した後に付勢部材の付勢により補助支持部材を移動させることで、支持対象物101(他の部品102)を確実に位置決め支持することができる。また、支持部材403も同様に基台10に対してバネ等の付勢部材で予め支持対象物101を支持するように付勢して設けるようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, the auxiliary support member is movable so as to assemble other members to be assembled to the support object. However, the support object may be positioned and supported in the same manner as the support member 403. Further, the auxiliary support member 60 may be provided by being urged with respect to the support member in advance so as to support the support object 101 (the other component 102) with an urging member such as a spring. When the other component 102) is placed, the auxiliary support member 60 is moved against the biasing of the biasing member, and after the supporting object 101 (the other component 102) is placed, the biasing member is attached. By moving the auxiliary support member by the force, the support object 101 (other parts 102) can be reliably positioned and supported. Similarly, the support member 403 may be urged with respect to the base 10 so as to support the support object 101 in advance by an urging member such as a spring.

1,201,301,401,501,601,701,801,901,1001,1101,1201,1301…組立治具
10,11,1010,1210…基台
12…第1リブ壁
14…第2リブ壁
16…交差部
20,1020…取付孔
22,1022…第1方向の孔列
24,1024…第2方向の孔列
31A,31B,1031A,1031B…第1側壁部
32A,32B,1032A,1032B…第2側壁部
33,1033…角部
41,42,43,241,242,243,244,341,342,343,344,402,403,441,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,741,742,743,744,745,746,747…支持部材
50,150…固定具(支持部材固定具)
250…連結固定具(連結部材固定具)
260,360,460,462,560,564,863…連結具(連結部材)
260A,260B,360A,360B,360C,360D,460A,460B,462A,462B,462C…固定孔
101,121,131,141,151,171…支持対象物
102,122,142…他の部品
660,760,860,960…長手状部材(連結部材)
670A,670B…挿通孔群
671A,671B…第1挿通孔(固定孔,挿通孔)
672A,672B,672C,672D,672E,672F…第2挿通孔(固定孔、挿通孔)
770…切替機構
862…挿通孔
864…長孔

1, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 801, 901, 1001, 1101, 1201, 1301 ... assembly jig 10, 11, 1010, 1210 ... base 12 ... first rib wall 14 ... second rib Wall 16 ... Intersecting portion 20, 1020 ... Mounting hole 22,1022 ... First-direction hole row 24,1024 ... Second-direction hole row 31A, 31B, 1031A, 1031B ... First side wall portion 32A, 32B, 1032A, 1032B ... 2nd side wall part 33,1033 ... Corner | angular part 41,42,43,241,242,243,244,341,342,343,344,402,403,441,541,542,543,544,545,546 , 547, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747 ... support member 50, 150 ... fixture (support member fixture)
250 ... Connection fixture (connection member fixture)
260, 360, 460, 462, 560, 564, 863... Connector (connecting member)
260A, 260B, 360A, 360B, 360C, 360D, 460A, 460B, 462A, 462B, 462C ... fixed holes 101, 121, 131, 141, 151, 171 ... support objects 102, 122, 142 ... other parts 660, 760, 860, 960 ... longitudinal member (connection member)
670A, 670B ... insertion hole group 671A, 671B ... first insertion hole (fixed hole, insertion hole)
672A, 672B, 672C, 672D, 672E, 672F ... second insertion hole (fixed hole, insertion hole)
770 ... Switching mechanism 862 ... Insertion hole 864 ... Long hole

Claims (7)

支持対象物に対して他の部品を組み付ける組立作業を行う際に、前記支持対象物を支持する組立治具であって、
所定の厚みを有すると共に該厚み方向と直交する所定方向に沿って延びる一対の第1側壁部と該第1側壁部及び前記厚み方向と直交する方向に沿って延びる一対の第2側壁部とが周縁部に設けられた平面視矩形の板状に形成され、前記厚み方向に沿って穿設される取付孔が前記第1側壁部と第2側壁部に沿って一定間隔おきに複数個並んだ孔列により格子状に配列される基台と、
前記基台に取着して前記支持対象物を位置決めする複数の支持部材と、
前記支持部材を前記基台に対して前記取付孔を介して着脱自在に取付ける支持部材固定具と、
を有し、
前記第1側壁部に最も近い孔列を構成する各々の前記取付孔の中心と、前記第1側壁部との距離が前記一定間隔の1/2であり、
前記第2側壁部に最も近い孔列を構成する各々の前記取付孔の中心と、前記第2側壁部との距離が前記一定間隔の1/2であることを特徴とする組立治具。
An assembly jig for supporting the support object when performing assembly work for assembling other parts to the support object,
A pair of first side wall portions having a predetermined thickness and extending along a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and a pair of second side wall portions extending along the direction orthogonal to the first side wall portion and the thickness direction are provided. A plurality of mounting holes formed along the thickness direction are arranged at regular intervals along the first side wall and the second side wall. A base arrayed in a lattice pattern by a hole array;
A plurality of support members that are attached to the base and position the support object;
A support member fixture that removably attaches the support member to the base via the attachment hole;
Have
The distance between the center of each of the mounting holes constituting the hole row closest to the first side wall and the first side wall is ½ of the fixed interval,
An assembly jig characterized in that the distance between the center of each of the mounting holes constituting the hole array closest to the second side wall portion and the second side wall portion is ½ of the predetermined interval.
複数の前記基台を連結する連結部材と、
前記連結部材を前記基台に対して前記取付孔を介して着脱自在に取付ける連結部材固定具と、
を有し、
前記連結部材には、前記連結部材固定具を挿入するための複数の固定孔が、前記一定間隔と同間隔、又は前記一定間隔の自然数倍で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組立治具。
A connecting member for connecting a plurality of the bases;
A connecting member fixture for removably attaching the connecting member to the base via the attachment hole;
Have
The plurality of fixing holes for inserting the connecting member fixing tool are formed in the connecting member at the same interval as the fixed interval or a natural number multiple of the fixed interval. The assembly jig described in 1.
前記連結部材は、互いに離間した複数の前記基台を連結可能な長手状に構成されると共に、
前記連結部材固定具を挿通可能な複数の挿通孔を備えた挿通孔群が長手方向の両側に形成され、
前記挿通孔群は、基準となる少なくとも1つの第1挿通孔と、当該第1挿通孔から前記一定間隔離れた位置に配置される複数の第2挿通孔とを備え、前記第2挿通孔は少なくとも前記第1挿通孔から前記長手方向と直交する短手方向に離れた位置と、前記第1挿通孔から前記長手方向及び前記短手方向のいずれとも交差する傾斜方向に離れた位置に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組立治具。
The connecting member is configured in a longitudinal shape capable of connecting a plurality of the bases separated from each other,
An insertion hole group having a plurality of insertion holes through which the connecting member fixture can be inserted is formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction,
The insertion hole group includes at least one first insertion hole serving as a reference, and a plurality of second insertion holes arranged at positions spaced apart from the first insertion hole by the predetermined interval. At least a position away from the first insertion hole in a short direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a position away from the first insertion hole in an inclined direction intersecting both the longitudinal direction and the short direction. The assembly jig according to claim 2, wherein the assembly jig is provided.
前記連結部材は、互いに離間した複数の前記基台を連結可能な長手状に構成されると共に、
前記連結部材固定具を挿通可能な挿通孔が長手方向の両側に形成され、前記挿通孔から前記一定間隔離れた位置に長孔が形成されており、
前記長孔は、前記挿通孔を中心とし前記一定間隔を半径とする円に沿った円弧状に湾曲して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の組立治具。
The connecting member is configured in a longitudinal shape capable of connecting a plurality of the bases separated from each other,
Insertion holes through which the connecting member fixture can be inserted are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and long holes are formed at positions spaced apart from the insertion holes by a certain distance,
4. The assembly jig according to claim 2, wherein the elongated hole is formed in an arc shape along a circle centered on the insertion hole and having a radius of the predetermined interval. 5. .
前記連結部材は伸縮し得る構成をなしており、
伸縮自在となる解除状態と、伸縮不能となる固定状態とに切り替える切替機構が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の組立治具。
The connecting member has a configuration that can expand and contract,
The assembly jig according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a switching mechanism is provided to switch between a release state that allows expansion and contraction and a fixed state that disables expansion and contraction.
前記基台の前記周縁部において、前記第1側壁部と前記第2側壁部とで形成される角部の外面は、複数の前記取付孔のうちの当該角部に最も近い直近の孔の中心位置を中心とし且つ前記一定間隔の1/2の長さを半径とする円筒面の一部の形状をなす湾曲面であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の組立治具。   In the peripheral edge of the base, the outer surface of the corner formed by the first side wall and the second side wall is the center of the nearest hole closest to the corner of the plurality of mounting holes. 6. The curved surface according to claim 1, wherein the curved surface forms a part of a cylindrical surface centered at a position and having a radius of ½ of the predetermined interval as a radius. The assembly jig described. 前記基台には、前記第1側壁部及び第2側壁部に沿って延びるリブ壁が前記一定間隔毎に並んで升目状に配置され、複数の前記リブ壁が交差する各交差部に前記取付孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の組立治具。   In the base, rib walls extending along the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion are arranged in a grid shape at regular intervals, and the mounting is performed at each intersection where a plurality of the rib walls intersect. The assembly jig according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a hole is formed.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200050681A (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 Structure of combining component for vehicle
CN118024197A (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-05-14 常州市凌越装备科技有限公司 Automobile bumper processing tool
CN118024197B (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-06-07 常州市凌越装备科技有限公司 Automobile bumper processing tool

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200050681A (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 Structure of combining component for vehicle
KR102552024B1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-07-05 현대자동차 주식회사 Structure of combining component for vehicle
CN118024197A (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-05-14 常州市凌越装备科技有限公司 Automobile bumper processing tool
CN118024197B (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-06-07 常州市凌越装备科技有限公司 Automobile bumper processing tool

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