JP2017011349A - Antenna element and information processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antenna element that can be reduced in height and an information processing apparatus.SOLUTION: In an antenna element 10, first and second members are disposed to be spaced in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, to a third member extending in a first direction and having conductivity. The vicinity of an end of the first member in the first direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of an end of the second member in the first direction. The first member includes a feeding point 13 to be electrically connected to a power supply unit. The second member includes a short-circuit end 14 electrically connected to a third member. When a wavelength corresponding to an operation frequency is λ1 and any integer of 0 or larger is n, a length of a part electrically connected from the feeding point of the first member to the second member, and a length of a part electrically connected from the short-circuit end of the second member to the first member are substantially equal to a length satisfying a specific formula.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present disclosure relates to an antenna element and an information processing apparatus.

  With the advancement of communication technology and the miniaturization of various devices, the type of device called an information processing apparatus has also diversified, and is not limited to a PC (Personal Computer) or the like. For example, in recent years, devices that are communicable with other information processing apparatuses via a wireless communication path, such as smartphones and tablet terminals, and are configured to be carried by users have become widespread. In recent years, a so-called wearable terminal has been proposed that is configured to be used while being carried by a user by wearing it on a part of the body. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a technique for reducing the size of an antenna element for an information processing apparatus to perform communication via a wireless communication path.

Japanese Patent No. 3678167

  On the other hand, the shape of an information processing device such as a wearable terminal has been diversified depending on, for example, a part to be mounted and an application, and various parts used in the information processing device also correspond to the information processing device. Therefore, there is a need for a technology that enables further miniaturization and height reduction.

  Therefore, the present disclosure proposes an antenna element and an information processing apparatus that can be further reduced in height.

According to the present disclosure, the first member and the second member are provided so as to extend in the first direction and to be substantially parallel to each other, and the first member and the second member include The conductive third member provided so as to extend in the first direction is disposed so as to be separated in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and the first The member has a power supply in which the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction of the second member and is electrically connected to the power supply unit. A point is provided, and the second member is provided with a short-circuit end electrically connected to the third member, and a wavelength corresponding to an operating frequency is λ ₁ , an arbitrary integer of 0 or more N is the length from the feeding point of the first member to the portion electrically connected to the second member When the second from the short end of the member to the portion to be electrically connected to the first member and the length substantially equal to the length L ₁ satisfying the conditional expressions shown below, the antenna element is provided Is done.

According to the present disclosure, the antenna element including the first member and the second member provided so as to extend in the first direction and be substantially parallel to each other, and the radio signal by the antenna element A communication control unit for decoding received data from the reception result, wherein the first member and the second member are electrically conductive third members provided to extend in the first direction. In contrast, the first member is disposed so as to be spaced apart in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A feeding point that is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction and that is electrically connected to the feeding portion is provided, and the second member is electrically connected to the third member. And a wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency of λ ₁ , 0 or more. When any integer is n, the length from the feeding point of the first member to the portion electrically connected to the second member, and the short-circuit end of the second member to the first 1 member is a length of up to portions electrically connected, following substantially equal to the length L ₁ satisfying the condition expressed by the information processing apparatus is provided.

  As described above, according to the present disclosure, an antenna element and an information processing apparatus that can be reduced in height are provided.

  Note that the above effects are not necessarily limited, and any of the effects shown in the present specification, or other effects that can be grasped from the present specification, together with or in place of the above effects. May be played.

It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the schematic structure of the information processing apparatus with which the antenna element which concerns on one Embodiment of this indication can be applied. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the example of mounting of the antenna element which concerns on the same embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of a structure of the antenna element which concerns on a comparative example. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of a structure of the antenna element which concerns on the same embodiment. The simulation result of the current distribution in each part of the antenna element according to the embodiment is shown. The simulation result of the current distribution in each part of the antenna element according to the embodiment is shown. It is the figure which showed an example of the simulation result of the antenna characteristic of the antenna element shown in FIG. It is the block diagram which showed an example of the function structure of the information processing apparatus which concerns on the embodiment. 11 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification Example 1. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification 2. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification 2. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification 3. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the other application example of the antenna element which concerns on the same embodiment.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this specification and drawing, about the component which has the substantially same function structure, duplication description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

The description will be made in the following order.
1. Overview 2. 2. Configuration of antenna element 3. Functional configuration of information processing apparatus Modified example 4.1. Modification Example 1: Configuration Example of Single Band Antenna 4.2. Modification 2: Configuration example of antenna element 4.3. Modification 3: Configuration example of multiband antenna Summary

<1. Overview>
First, in order to make the characteristics of the antenna element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure easier to understand, an example of a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus to which the antenna element can be applied will be described, and then, according to the embodiment Organize the issues of antenna elements.

  For example, FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus to which the antenna element according to the present embodiment can be applied. The information processing apparatus 1 is configured as a so-called wearable device. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the information processing apparatus 1 has a ring shape with a part opened (in other words, a headband shape or a U-shape). At least a part of the inner surface of the part is attached to the user so as to abut on a part of the user's neck (that is, to hang around the neck).

  The information processing apparatus 1 includes, for example, a sound output unit such as a so-called speaker or the like in a portion located in the vicinity of the user's ear when worn by the user, and receives sound information such as sound from the sound output unit. By outputting, the acoustic information is presented to the user. In addition, the information processing apparatus 1 includes, for example, a sound collection unit such as a so-called microphone in a portion located in the vicinity of the user's mouth when worn by the user, and the sound emitted by the user from the sound collection unit. Collect sound as acoustic information.

  In addition, the information processing apparatus 1 includes an antenna element 10 for communicating with other external devices via a wireless communication path inside the casing. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 1, when the information processing apparatus 1 is attached to the user's neck, the antenna element 10 is connected to the user's neck from the vicinity of the user's back of the casing of the information processing apparatus 1. It is incorporated in at least a part of the portion extending forward along the side surface.

  Here, with reference to FIG. 2, a mounting example in the case where the antenna element 10 is built in the housing of the information processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a mounting example of the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal direction of the drawing may be described as the x direction and the vertical direction of the drawing may be described as the y direction. Further, when the left and right are particularly distinguished from each other in the horizontal direction (that is, the x direction) in the drawing, the right direction may be described as the + x direction and the left direction may be described as the −x direction. Similarly, in the vertical direction of the drawing (that is, the y direction), when the upper and lower sides are particularly distinguished, the upper direction may be described as the + y direction and the lower direction may be described as the -y direction.

  In FIG. 2, a long member indicated by reference numeral 20 corresponds to a ground plate on which various components of the information processing apparatus 1 are mounted. The ground plane 20 is bent into a ring shape with a part opened (in other words, a headband shape or a U-shape) and is built in the housing of the information processing apparatus 1. The antenna element 10 is provided on at least a part of the ground plane 20. The ground plane 20 is formed of, for example, a good conductor such as low resistance Au, Ag, or Cu, or a thin conductor plate made of Cu or phosphor bronze, and serves as a ground for the antenna element 10. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the ground plane 20 has a width of 410 [mm] in the x direction and 20 [mm] in the y direction.

  The antenna element 10 is formed of a good conductor such as low resistance Au, Ag, or Cu, or a thin conductor plate made of Cu or phosphor bronze, by a technique such as etching, with respect to the ground plane 20. The antenna element 10 needs to be formed so as to be within a range of 410 [mm] in the x direction and 20 [mm] in the y direction in order to be built in the housing of the information processing apparatus 1. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the antenna element 10 is formed to have a long shape in the x direction.

  Here, in order to make the characteristics of the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment easier to understand, a case where a so-called inverted F type monopole antenna is provided on the ground plane 20 shown in FIG. 2 will be described as a comparative example. Thus, the problems of the antenna element 10 according to this embodiment will be summarized. For example, FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the configuration of the antenna element 90 according to the comparative example. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal direction of the drawing corresponds to the x direction shown in FIG. 2, and the vertical direction of the drawing corresponds to the y direction shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the antenna element 90 according to the comparative example is configured as a so-called monopole antenna having a long antenna element 91. As shown by reference numeral 94, the antenna element 91 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 at one end in the longitudinal direction. The antenna element 91 is bent at least partially to the ground plane 20. It is provided so as to be substantially parallel (that is, extending in the −x direction). Of the antenna element 91, a portion indicated by reference numeral 94 and electrically connected to the ground plane 20 may be referred to as a “short-circuit end”. In addition, a feeding point 93 is provided in the vicinity of the end portion on the side where the short-circuit end 94 is provided in the end portion in the x direction of the antenna element 91. At the feeding point 93, at least a part of the antenna element 91 is provided in the vicinity of the ground plane 20 so as to be separated from the ground plane 20. The length of the antenna element 91 is such that resonance occurs at the operating frequency.

  Here, a current flows through the antenna element 91 by the high frequency power supplied from the feeding point 94. At this time, the composition of the current flowing from the feed point 94 toward the end of the antenna element 91 opposite to the feed point 94 and the configuration of the current reflected at the end is the current distribution in the antenna element 91. Become.

  Here, it is assumed that a current flows in the direction indicated by the reference symbol A1 with respect to the antenna element 91. At this time, due to the current flowing in the antenna element 91 in the direction A1, the portion of the ground plane 20 parallel to the antenna element 91 in the x direction is induced in the direction A2 opposite to the direction A1. May occur. In this case, the current flowing in the direction A1 on the antenna element 91 side is canceled by the induced current flowing in the direction A2 on the ground plane 20 side (that is, the current in the reverse phase), and the sensitivity of the antenna element 90 is deteriorated. There is a case. At this time, the influence of the induced current flowing on the ground plane 20 side tends to become stronger as the width between the antenna element 91 and the ground plane 20 is narrower. Therefore, in the configuration like the antenna element 90 according to the comparative example, it is necessary to dispose the antenna element 91 as far as possible in the y direction with respect to the ground plane 20, and further reduce the thickness in the y direction ( That is, it is difficult to reduce the height.

  Therefore, in the present disclosure, in view of the problems described above, an antenna element 10 that can be reduced in height and an information processing apparatus 1 that uses the antenna element 10 are proposed. Hereinafter, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail.

<2. Configuration of antenna element>
First, an example of the configuration of the antenna element 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the configuration of the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment, and corresponds to an enlarged view of the antenna element 10 shown in FIG. 2. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal direction of the drawing corresponds to the x direction shown in FIG. 2, and the vertical direction of the drawing corresponds to the y direction shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the antenna element 10 includes an antenna element 11 and an antenna element 12.

  The antenna element 11 includes elongated conductor elements 111 and 113 provided so as to extend in the −x direction and be substantially parallel to each other. The conductor elements 111 and 113 are arranged apart from each other in the y direction with respect to the end portion 201 on the y direction side of the ground plane 20 provided so as to extend in the x direction. In the description, it is assumed that the conductor elements 111 and 113 are arranged so that the conductor element 113 is interposed between the ground plane 20 and the conductor element 111. At this time, each of the conductor elements 111 and 113 and the end portion 201 of the ground plane 20 are substantially parallel to each other. The conductor element 111 corresponds to an example of a “first member”, and the conductor element 113 corresponds to an example of a “second member”. The base plate 20 corresponds to an example of a “third member”.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the conductor element 111 has one end portion (for example, the end portion on the + x direction side) of the end portions in the extending direction that is electrically connected to the feeding point 13. The conductor element 111 has an end portion in the same direction as the one end portion of the end portions in the extending direction of the conductor element 113 in the vicinity of the other end portion (for example, the end portion on the −x direction side). That is, it is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end on the −x direction side. Further, as shown by reference numeral 14, the conductor element 113 has an end opposite to the end electrically connected to the conductor element 111 (that is, an end on the + x direction side) with respect to the ground plane 20. Are electrically connected (ie short-circuited). Hereinafter, a portion where the conductor element 113 and the ground plane 20 are short-circuited, which is indicated by reference numeral 14, may be referred to as a “short-circuit end”.

  In addition, the conductor element 111 protrudes in the vicinity of the end portion on the side electrically connected to the conductor element 113 in the −x direction (that is, the direction in which the conductor elements 111 and 113 run in parallel). An open end 115 is provided. Similarly, the open end 115 of the conductor element 113 is provided in the vicinity of the end on the side electrically connected to the conductor element 111 so as to protrude in the −x direction.

  The antenna element 12 is provided on the + x direction side with respect to the antenna element 11. The antenna element 12 includes elongated conductor elements 121 and 123 that extend in the + x direction and are provided to be substantially parallel to each other. The conductor elements 121 and 123 are arranged away from the end portion 201 of the ground plane 20 in the y direction. In the description, it is assumed that the conductor elements 121 and 123 are arranged so that the conductor element 123 is interposed between the ground plane 20 and the conductor element 121. At this time, each of the conductor elements 121 and 123 and the end portion 201 of the ground plane 20 are substantially parallel to each other. The conductor element 121 corresponds to an example of a “fourth member”, and the conductor element 123 corresponds to an example of a “fifth member”.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, among the end portions of the conductor element 121 in the extending direction, the vicinity of one end portion (for example, the end portion on the + x direction side) and the end portion of the conductor element 123 in the extending direction. The vicinity of the end in the same direction as the one end (that is, the end on the + x direction side) is electrically connected. Similarly, the vicinity of the other end of the conductor element 121 (that is, the end on the −x direction side) and the vicinity of the other end of the conductor element 123 (that is, the end on the −x direction side) are: Electrically connected. That is, the conductor element 121 and the conductor element 123 form a loop shape. In addition, the end portion side of the conductor element 123 on the −x direction side is electrically connected to the feeding point 13. The feeding point 13 indicates a portion of the antenna element 10 that is electrically connected to the feeding unit (or feeding line). With such a configuration, the end of the conductor element 121 on the −x direction side is electrically connected to the feeding point 13.

  The conductor element 121 is provided with an open end 125 in the vicinity of the end on the side electrically connected to the conductor element 123 so as to protrude in the + x direction. Similarly, the open end 125 of the conductor element 123 is provided in the vicinity of the end on the side electrically connected to the conductor element 121 so as to protrude in the + x direction. Further, the open end 125 of the conductor element 123 is also provided in the vicinity of the end on the −x direction side so as to protrude in the −x direction.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, the antenna element 10 includes the antenna element 11 and the antenna so that the end on the + x direction side of the conductor element 111 and the end on the −x direction side of the conductor element 121 are connected. The element 12 is integrally formed. With such a configuration, the end on the + x direction side of the conductor element 111 is electrically connected to the feeding point 13.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, the antenna element 11 and the antenna element 12 are configured to be able to transmit and receive radio waves in different frequency bands. Specifically, the antenna element 11 is configured to be able to transmit and receive a 2.4 GHz band radio wave in a frequency band used in a wireless LAN or the like. Therefore, the size of each part of the antenna element 11 is set so that the antenna element 11 resonates at a frequency (that is, an operating frequency) belonging to the 2.4 GHz band. Similarly, the antenna element 12 is configured to be able to transmit and receive 5 GHz band radio waves in a frequency band used in a wireless LAN or the like. Therefore, the size of each part of the antenna element 12 is set so that the antenna element 12 resonates at a frequency (that is, an operating frequency) belonging to the 5 GHz band.

  For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the antenna element 10 is configured such that the width in the x direction including the open ends 115 and 125 is 42 [mm] and the width in the y direction is 2 [mm]. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the width of the antenna element 10 in the y direction is approximately 1/60 of the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency of the antenna element 11 (that is, the frequency belonging to the 2.4 GHz band).

  The width in the y direction of each of the conductor elements 111 and 113 is 0.5 [mm], and the distance in the y direction between the conductor element 111 and the conductor element 113 is 0.5 [mm]. Moreover, the space | interval of the y direction between the conductor element 113 and the edge part 201 of the ground plane 20 will be 0.5 [mm]. Moreover, the space | interval of the x direction between the edge part of -x direction side except the open end 115 among the antenna elements 11 and the edge part 203 of the ground plane 20 facing the said edge part is 2.0 [mm]. Become. The width of the open end 115 in the x direction (that is, the width protruding in the x direction) is 0.5 [mm].

  The width in the y direction of each of the conductor elements 121 and 123 is 0.5 [mm], and the distance in the y direction between the conductor element 121 and the conductor element 123 is 0.5 [mm]. Moreover, the space | interval of the y direction between the conductor element 123 and the edge part 201 of the ground plane 20 will be 0.5 [mm]. Moreover, the space | interval of the x direction between the edge part of the + x direction side except the open end 125 among the antenna elements 12 and the edge part 205 of the ground plane 20 facing the said edge part will be 2 [mm]. Further, the width of the open end 125 in the x direction (that is, the width protruding in the x direction) is 0.5 [mm].

The effective line length of the antenna element 11 is set so as to resonate at a frequency (that is, an operating frequency) belonging to the 2.4 GHz band. As a specific example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the length from the feeding point 13 to the open end 115 in the conductor element 111 (referred to as “execution line length corresponding to the conductor element 111”), and a short circuit in the conductor element 113. Each of the lengths from the end 14 to the open end 115 (referred to as “execution line length corresponding to the conductor element 113”) corresponds to the effective line length of the antenna element 11. The effective line length corresponding to each of the conductor elements 111 and 113 is set so as to satisfy the resonance condition for the antenna element 11 to resonate at the operating frequency (that is, the frequency belonging to the 2.4 GHz band). More specifically, when the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency of the antenna element 11 is λ ₁ and an arbitrary integer of 0 or more is n, the effective line length of each of the conductor elements 111 and 113 is expressed by the following conditional expression ( only to be designed to be substantially equal to the length L ₁ shown in 1).

In the antenna element 11, the lengths of the conductor elements 111 and 113 that run parallel to each other along the x direction (that is, the lengths of the parts that are substantially parallel to each other) are expressed by the following conditional expression (2). It becomes substantially equal to the length La shown. In conditional expression (2), n ₀ represents an arbitrary integer of 0 or more.

Note that "substantially equal" length to the length L ₁ and La as described above, the antenna element VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) is equivalent to the length of the range satisfying the VSWR <3. Here, the length of the range satisfying the condition of VSWR <3 is 20% of the center frequency when the frequency in the band to be transmitted / received (for example, in the 2.4 GHz band) is the center frequency. This is equivalent to a length that can ensure a sufficient bandwidth. More specifically, the length of the target, the indicated condition is the length shown above (e.g., the length L ₁ or La) so that the difference from the can, falls within a range of ± 8% of lambda _1/4 It is known that the condition of VSWR <3 is satisfied. As a more specific example, when paying attention to the lengths of the conductor elements 111 and 113 that are parallel to each other along the x direction, the difference from the length L ₁ indicated by the conditional expression (2) shown above There so that the only to be designed to be within a range of ± 8% of λ _1/4.

Further, according to another viewpoint, although details will be described later, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment can be formed to have a thinner thickness in the y direction. From such characteristics, when the antenna element 10 is formed to have a smaller thickness in the y direction, the thickness in the y direction can be regarded as an error with respect to the width in the x direction. That is, the effective line length of the antenna element 11 and the lengths of the conductor elements 111 and 113 that are parallel to each other along the x direction are regarded as being substantially equal (in other words, the lengths L ₁ and La described above are , L ₁ ≈La).

  For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the length of the conductor elements 111 and 113 that are parallel to each other along the x direction is set to 28.5 [mm]. Further, from the end on the + x direction side of the section in which the conductor elements 111 and 113 run parallel to each other along the x direction, the vicinity of the electrically connected end of the conductor elements 121 and 123 on the −x direction side The width in the x direction is 1.5 [mm]. Further, the width in the x direction between the end portion 205 of the base plate 20 and the position where the feeding point 13 is provided is 12 [mm].

  The effective line length of the antenna element 12 is set so as to resonate at a frequency (that is, an operating frequency) belonging to the 5 GHz band. As a specific example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the length from the feeding point 13 to the open end 125 of the conductor element 121 via the conductor element 121 (“execution line length corresponding to the conductor element 121”) And the length from the feeding point 13 to the open end 125 of the conductor element 123 (referred to as “execution line length corresponding to the conductor element 123”) corresponds to the effective line length of the antenna element 12. To do. The effective line length corresponding to each of the conductor elements 121 and 123 is set so that the antenna element 12 resonates at the operating frequency (that is, the frequency belonging to the 5 GHz band).

  Here, the effective line length of the antenna element 12 is determined according to the length of each of the conductor elements 121 and 123. The length of each of the conductor elements 121 and 123 may be determined so as to resonate at the operating frequency of the antenna element 12 (that is, a frequency belonging to the 5 GHz band) by a prior experiment or simulation.

According to the antenna element 10 shown in FIG. 4, due to the influence of the antenna element 11 side, the length in the x direction of the antenna element 12 is set to the resonance condition at the operating frequency when the antenna element 12 is provided alone. It has been found that it is possible to set it shorter than the base length. Specifically, when the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency of the antenna element 12 and lambda _2, the length of the portion running parallel to each other along the x direction in the conductive elements 121 and 123 (i.e., substantially parallel to each other the composed length of the portion) can be suppressed to less than λ _2/4. For example, when the operating frequency of the antenna element 12 is 5.15 [GHz], λ ₂ /4=14.5 [mm]. In contrast, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the length of the portion running parallel to each other along the x direction in the conductive elements 121 and 123 is set to 11 [mm], with respect to lambda _2/4 It has been found that it can be set about -25% shorter.

  With the configuration described above, the antenna element 11 has the current distributions of the conductor elements 111 and 113 in phase with each other when resonating at the operating frequency (that is, the frequency belonging to the 2.4 GHz band). For example, FIG. 5 shows a simulation result of current distribution in each part of the antenna element 10 when the antenna element 10 transmits a radio wave of 2.437 GHz. Note that the triangular marker in FIG. 5 indicates the direction in which current flows in the direction indicated by the apex in the long direction, and schematically indicates the amount of current by the size.

  Specifically, in the example illustrated in FIG. 5, in the conductor element 111, a current that flows mainly in the direction opposite to the feed point 13 (that is, the −x direction side) with respect to the feed point 13. Are distributed. In the conductor element 113, the current that flows mainly in the direction opposite to the short-circuited end 14 (that is, the −x direction) with respect to the short-circuited end 14 (that is, the current reflected at the short-circuited end 14). ) Is distributed.

  That is, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the currents flowing through the conductor elements 111 and 113 that run parallel to each other in the x direction are in phase, and the current flowing through the conductor element 111 and the current flowing through the conductor element 113 strengthen each other. . For this reason, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment has the antenna element 90 according to the comparative example described above even if an induced current (that is, a current opposite to the current flowing through the conductor element 113) is induced on the ground plane 20 side. Compared to (see FIG. 3), it is possible to reduce the deterioration of sensitivity due to the influence of the induced current. Due to such characteristics, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment is further reduced in thickness in the y direction (ie, reduced in height) compared to the antenna element 90 according to the comparative example (see FIG. 3). Is possible.

  In the example shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that almost no current is distributed in the conductor elements 121 and 123. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that the antenna element 12 side is not in resonance. In the above description, radio waves are transmitted. However, it goes without saying that the same applies to reception.

  Further, when the antenna element 12 resonates at the operating frequency (that is, the frequency belonging to the 5 GHz band), the current distributions of the conductor elements 121 and 123 are in phase with each other. For example, FIG. 6 shows a simulation result of current distribution in each part of the antenna element 10 when the antenna element 10 transmits a radio wave of 5.24 GHz.

  Specifically, in the example illustrated in FIG. 6, in the conductor element 121, a current that flows mainly toward the −x direction side is distributed. Also in the conductor element 123, a current flowing mainly toward the −x direction side is distributed.

  In other words, in the example shown in FIG. 6, the currents flowing through the conductor elements 121 and 123 that run parallel to each other in the x direction are in phase, and the current flowing through the conductor element 121 and the current flowing through the conductor element 123 strengthen each other. . Therefore, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment can reduce the deterioration of sensitivity due to the influence of the induced current flowing on the ground plane 20 side even when transmitting a radio wave of 5 GHz band.

  In the example shown in FIG. 6, the current distributions of the conductor element 111 and the conductor element 113 are opposite to each other. Specifically, a current flowing mainly in the −x direction is distributed on the conductor element 111 side, and a current flowing mainly in the + direction is distributed on the conductor element 113 side. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 6, it can be seen that the current flowing through the conductor element 111 and the current flowing through the conductor element 113 cancel each other, and the antenna element 11 side does not resonate. In the above description, radio waves are transmitted. However, it goes without saying that the same applies to reception.

  Here, in FIG. 7, as an example of the antenna characteristics of the antenna element 10 shown in FIG. 4, an example of a simulation result of the relationship between the frequency [GHz] of the transmission radio wave and the radiation efficiency [%] of the antenna element 10 is shown. Show. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis indicates the frequency [GHz] of the transmission radio wave. The vertical axis represents the radiation efficiency [%] of the antenna element 10. Reference sign B11 schematically shows a frequency band of 2.4 GHz band in the wireless LAN. Similarly, reference sign B13 schematically shows a frequency band of 5 GHz band in the wireless LAN.

  As shown in FIG. 7, according to the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment, in the frequency band including the 2.4 GHz band indicated by the reference sign B11 and the frequency band including the 5 GHz band indicated by the reference sign B13. It can be seen that the radiation efficiency is higher.

  The example of the configuration of the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment and the characteristics of the antenna element 10 have been described above with reference to FIGS.

<3. Functional configuration of information processing apparatus>
Next, an example of a functional configuration of the information processing apparatus 1 to which the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment is applied will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes an antenna element 10, a communication control unit 31, a process execution unit 32, a storage unit 33, an output control unit 34, a UI 35, and an input. And an analysis unit 36. The UI 35 includes an output unit 351 and an input unit 353.

  The output unit 351 is an output interface for the information processing apparatus 1 to present various information to the user. The output unit 351 may include a display device that outputs image information such as a still image or a moving image, such as a so-called display. The output unit 351 may include an acoustic device that outputs acoustic information, such as a speaker. The output unit 351 may include a vibrating device that presents the information to the user by vibrating in a pattern corresponding to the information to be presented, such as a so-called vibrator.

  The output control unit 34 is configured to control the output of various information via the output unit 351. For example, the output control unit 34 acquires information to be output from the process execution unit 32 described later, and causes the output unit 351 according to the type of the information to output the acquired information. As a specific example, when the output control unit 34 acquires acoustic information such as voice as an output target, the output control unit 34 may cause the acoustic device to output the acoustic information. As another example, when the output control unit 34 acquires image information such as a still image or a moving image as an output target, the output control unit 34 may cause the display device to output the acoustic information. Further, when the character information is acquired as an output target, the output control unit 34 may cause the character information to be output to the display device. As another example, when the output control unit 34 acquires character information as an output target, the output control unit 34 converts the character information into speech information based on a speech synthesis technique, and causes the acoustic device to output the speech information. Also good. As another example, the output control unit 34 may vibrate the vibrating device with a pattern corresponding to information to be output.

  The input unit 353 is an input interface for the user to input various information to the information processing apparatus 1. The input unit 353 may include an input device for the user to input information, such as buttons, switches, and a touch panel. In addition, the input unit 353 may include a sound collection device that collects sound spoken by the user as acoustic information, such as a so-called microphone. The input unit 353 may include an imaging device that captures an image of a subject, such as a so-called camera. The input unit 353 may include a detection device such as a sensor that detects a change in the position or orientation of a predetermined housing. The input unit 353, for example, includes control information indicating the operation content input by the user and various information such as acoustic information and image information acquired based on the operation from the user as information indicating the user input. Output to.

  The input analysis unit 36 acquires information indicating user input from the input unit 353, and analyzes the acquired information to recognize the content instructed by the user. For example, the input analysis unit 36 analyzes the control information indicating the operation content via a button, a touch panel, or the like, so that the type of operation such as a drag operation or a tap operation or the screen on which the operation is performed is displayed. A target (for example, an object) may be specified. Further, when the voice analysis information input via the sound collection device is acquired, the input analysis unit 36 may convert the voice information into character information based on a voice recognition technique. Further, the input analysis unit 36 performs analysis based on natural language processing techniques such as lexical analysis, syntax analysis, and semantic analysis on the character information obtained by converting the speech information, thereby indicating the character information. The contents may be recognized. In addition, when the input analysis unit 36 acquires image information captured through the imaging device, the input analysis unit 36 performs image analysis on the image information, for example, an operation (gesture) of a subject in the image. May be recognized. As described above, the input analysis unit 36 analyzes the information acquired from the input unit 353, thereby recognizing the instruction content of the user and outputs information indicating the instruction content to the process execution unit 32.

  The storage unit 33 is a storage area for temporarily or permanently storing various data for the information processing apparatus 1 to execute various functions. For example, the storage unit 33 may store data (for example, a library), setting information, and the like for the processing execution unit 32 to be described later to execute various applications.

  The communication control unit 31 is configured to control communication with an external device via a wireless communication path by driving the antenna element 10. For example, the communication control unit 31 uses a desired frequency from a received signal (for example, a signal in which a plurality of frequency components are multiplexed) received by the antenna element 10 such as a so-called RF circuit, bandpass filter, and switch. A configuration for extracting a component signal may be included. In addition, the communication control unit 31 is connected between the carrier frequency (for example, the 2.4 GHz band or the 5 GHz band described above) and the baseband, such as a mixer or an oscillator (local oscillator) for driving the mixer. A configuration for frequency converting the signal of interest may be included. In addition, the communication control unit 31 may include a signal processing unit for demodulating a reception signal received by the antenna element 10 or modulating data to be transmitted into a transmission signal.

  For example, the communication control unit 31 frequency-converts a reception signal received by the antenna element 10 into a baseband signal, and demodulates reception data from the converted signal based on a predetermined communication method. And the communication control part 31 outputs the demodulated reception data to the process execution part 32 mentioned later, for example. As a result, the process execution unit 32 can execute a desired function (for example, an application) based on the received data.

  In addition, the communication control unit 31 acquires transmission data to be transmitted from the processing execution unit 32 to an external device, and generates a baseband transmission signal by modulating the acquired data based on a predetermined communication method. Also good. Then, the communication control unit 31 may convert the frequency of the transmission signal generated by modulating the transmission data from the baseband to the carrier frequency signal, and cause the antenna element 10 to transmit the converted transmission signal. .

  The process execution part 32 is a structure for performing the various functions (for example, application) which the information processing apparatus 1 provides. For example, the process execution unit 32 acquires information indicating the user instruction content input from the input analysis unit 36 via the input unit 353 and executes a function (application) corresponding to the acquired information. In addition, the process execution unit 32 generates or acquires information to be presented (for example, information indicating the execution result of the application) based on the execution results of various functions, and presents the information to the user via the output unit 351. As such, the output control unit 34 may be instructed.

  Further, the process execution unit 32 generates or acquires transmission data to be transmitted to the external device based on the execution results of various functions, and performs communication so as to transmit the transmission data to the external device via a wireless communication path. You may instruct | indicate to the control part 31. FIG. Further, the process execution unit 32 acquires a reception result (that is, reception data) of data transmitted from the external device from the communication control unit 31, and executes a desired function (application) based on the acquired reception result. Also good.

  In addition, as long as each operation | movement of the information processing apparatus 1 demonstrated above is realizable, the structure of the information processing apparatus 1 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. As a specific example, at least a part of each configuration of the information processing apparatus 1 is different from the information processing apparatus 1 (for example, another apparatus that operates in cooperation with the information processing apparatus 1 or Server) or the like.

  The example of the functional configuration of the information processing apparatus 1 to which the antenna element 10 according to this embodiment is applied has been described above with reference to FIG.

<4. Modification>
Next, a modified example of the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.

[4.1. Modification 1: Configuration Example of Single Band Antenna]
In the example described above with reference to FIG. 4, the antenna element 10 includes the antenna elements 11 and 12, thereby providing a multiband antenna that can use two frequency bands (2.4 GHz band and 5 GHz band). Was composed. On the other hand, the antenna element according to the present embodiment can be configured as a single band antenna. Therefore, as a first modification, an example in which the antenna element according to the present embodiment is configured as a single band antenna will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification 1.

  Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the antenna element 40 according to the first modification may correspond to a configuration in which a portion corresponding to the antenna element 12 is removed from the antenna element 10 illustrated in FIG. 4. That is, the antenna element 40 includes elongated conductor elements 411 and 413 that extend in the −x direction and are provided to be substantially parallel to each other. The conductor elements 411 and 413 are arranged apart from each other in the y direction with respect to the end portion 201 of the ground plane 20 provided so as to extend in the x direction. At this time, each of the conductor elements 411 and 413 and the end portion 201 of the ground plane 20 are substantially parallel to each other.

  The conductor element 411 has one end (the end on the + x direction side) among the ends in the extending direction that is electrically connected to the feeding point 43. Further, the conductor element 411 has an end portion in the same direction as the one end portion of the end portion in the extending direction of the conductor element 413 (that is, the end portion on the −x direction side) (that is, the end portion on the −x direction side) It is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end on the −x direction side. In addition, the conductor element 413 is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 at the end (the end on the + x direction side) opposite to the end electrically connected to the conductor element 111 (that is, the end on the + x direction side). , A short-circuit end 44 is provided).

  Further, the conductor element 411 protrudes in the vicinity of the end portion on the side electrically connected to the conductor element 413 toward the −x direction (that is, the direction in which the conductor elements 411 and 413 run in parallel). An open end 415 is provided. Similarly, the conductor element 413 is provided with an open end 415 in the vicinity of the end on the side electrically connected to the conductor element 411 so as to protrude in the −x direction.

  Further, the effective line length of the antenna element 40 is set so as to satisfy the resonance condition for resonating at the operating frequency of the antenna element 40 based on the conditional expression (1) described above. In addition, the lengths of the conductor elements 411 and 413 that run parallel to each other along the x direction (that is, the length of the parts that are substantially parallel to each other) are set based on the conditional expression (2) described above. That's fine.

  With the configuration as described above, the antenna element according to the present embodiment can be configured as a single band antenna. With such a configuration, the antenna element 40 according to the first modification reduces the deterioration of sensitivity due to the induced current induced on the ground plane 20 side, similarly to the antenna element 10 according to the above-described embodiment (see FIG. 4). It becomes possible to lower the height.

  As described above, as Modification 1, an example in which the antenna element according to the present embodiment is configured as a single band antenna has been described with reference to FIG. 9.

[4.2. Modification Example 2: Configuration Example of Antenna Element]
Next, as a second modification, an example of the configuration of the antenna element according to the present embodiment will be described. In this description, in order to make the characteristic part easier to understand, a case where the antenna element according to the present embodiment is configured as a single band antenna will be described as an example. However, as shown in FIG. The same applies to the case of being configured as a band antenna.

  For example, FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification 2. In the antenna element 50 shown in FIG. 10, the conductor elements 511 and 513 correspond to the conductor elements 411 and 413 in the antenna element 40 (see FIG. 9) according to Modification 1 described above. Further, in the antenna element 50 shown in FIG. 10, the feeding point 53 and the short-circuit end 54 correspond to the feeding point 43 and the short-circuit end 44 in the antenna element 40 according to Modification Example 1 described above.

  More specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 10, the antenna element 50 extends in the direction (x direction) in which the ground plane 20 extends, and the conductor elements 511 are provided so as to be substantially parallel to each other. 513. At this time, portions of the conductor elements 511 and 513 that run parallel to each other in the x direction are disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the ground plane 20 extending in the x direction. In addition, the conductor element 513 has an end on the + x direction side electrically connected to the ground plane 20 (that is, a short-circuit end 54 is provided), and the vicinity of the end on the −x direction side is the conductor element 511. Is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end on the −x direction side. In addition, an open end 515 is provided at each end of the conductor elements 511 and 513 on the −x direction side. About these structures, the antenna element 50 shown in FIG. 10 is the same as the antenna element 40 which concerns on the modification 1 mentioned above with reference to FIG.

  On the other hand, in the antenna element 50 shown in FIG. 10, the end of the conductor element 511 on the −x direction side is connected to the feeding point 53, but the relative position of the feeding point 53 with respect to the conductor elements 511 and 513 is It differs from the antenna element 40 (refer FIG. 9) which concerns on the modification 1 mentioned above.

  As described above, the antenna element according to this embodiment includes the positional relationship of each conductor element (for example, the conductor elements 511 and 513) with respect to the ground plane 20 and the electrical connection relationship between the feeding point, each conductor element, and the ground plane 20. If the relationship between the lengths of the portions where the conductor elements run parallel to each other and the relationship between the effective line lengths are the same as those of the antenna elements according to each of the embodiments described above, the position of the feeding point, etc. Other configurations are not particularly limited.

  Of course, you may change a part of wiring method of each conductor element. For example, FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of the schematic configuration of the antenna element according to the second modification. In the antenna element 60 shown in FIG. 11, the conductor elements 611 and 613 correspond to the conductor elements 411 and 413 in the antenna element 40 (see FIG. 9) according to Modification 1 described above. Further, in the antenna element 60 shown in FIG. 11, the feeding point 63 and the short-circuit end 64 correspond to the feeding point 43 and the short-circuit end 44 in the antenna element 40 according to Modification Example 1 described above. That is, the antenna element 60 shown in FIG. 11 has a positional relationship of each conductor element with respect to the ground plane 20, an electrical connection relationship between the feeding point, each conductor element, and the ground plane 20, a length between each conductor element and an effective value. The line length relationship is configured to be the same as that of the antenna element 40 according to Modification 1 described above.

  On the other hand, the antenna element 60 shown in FIG. 11 is described above in that a portion connecting the conductor element 611 and the feeding point 63 and a part of the conductor element 613 are wired so as to intersect each other. Different from the antenna element 40 according to the first modification. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the portions where the wirings intersect are insulated by interposing an insulating material or the like so that the wirings are not electrically connected. As described above, the portions of the conductor elements other than the portions parallel to each other in the direction in which the ground plane 20 extends (x direction) with respect to the ground plane 20 are appropriately within the range that satisfies the condition of the effective line length. It may be changed.

  As described above, as the second modification, an example of the configuration of the antenna element according to the present embodiment has been described.

[4.3. Modification Example 3: Configuration Example of Multiband Antenna]
Next, as a third modification, an example of the configuration of the antenna element when the antenna element according to the present embodiment is configured as a multiband antenna will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for describing an example of a schematic configuration of an antenna element according to Modification 3.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the antenna element 70 according to Modification 3 includes an antenna element 71 and an antenna element 72 configured to be able to transmit and receive radio waves in different frequency bands. The antenna element 71 corresponds to the antenna element 11 in the antenna element 10 (see FIG. 4) according to the above-described embodiment. More specifically, the conductor element 711, the conductor element 713, and the open end 715 correspond to the conductor element 111, the conductor element 113, and the open end 115 in the antenna element 10 according to the above-described embodiment. Further, in the antenna element 70 shown in FIG. 12, the feeding point 73 and the short-circuit end 74 correspond to the feeding point 13 and the short-circuit end 14 in the antenna element 10 according to the above-described embodiment. The basic configuration of the antenna element 71 in the antenna element 70 and the antenna element 11 in the antenna element 10 according to the above-described embodiment are the same.

  The antenna element 72 corresponds to the antenna element 12 in the antenna element 10 (see FIG. 4) according to the above-described embodiment. On the other hand, the antenna element 70 according to Modification 3 is different from the antenna element 10 according to the above-described embodiment (see FIG. 4) in the configuration of the antenna element 72. Therefore, in this description, the feature of the antenna element 70 according to Modification 3 will be described with particular attention paid to the configuration of the antenna element 72.

  The antenna element 72 includes conductor elements 721 and 723 that extend in the direction in which the ground plane 20 extends (x direction) and are substantially parallel to each other. At this time, portions of the conductor elements 721 and 723 that run parallel to each other in the x direction are arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the ground plane 20 extending in the x direction. In addition, the end of the conductor element 721 on the −x direction side is connected to the feeding point 73, and the vicinity of the end on the + x direction side is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end of the conductor element 723 on the + x direction side. ing. Further, the end of the conductor element 723 on the −x direction side is electrically connected to the ground plane 20 at a portion different from the short-circuit end 74 (that is, another short-circuit end 74 ′ different from the short-circuit end 74). Is provided separately). In addition, an open end 725 is provided at each end of the conductor elements 721 and 723 on the + x direction side.

  The effective line length of the antenna element 72 is set so as to resonate at the operating frequency of the antenna element 72. As a specific example, in the example shown in FIG. 12, the length from the feeding point 73 to the open end 725 in the conductor element 721 (referred to as “execution line length corresponding to the conductor element 721”) and the short circuit in the conductor element 713. Each of the length from the end 74 ′ to the open end 725 (“execution line length corresponding to the conductor element 723”) corresponds to the effective line length of the antenna element 72. The effective line length corresponding to each of the conductor elements 721 and 723 is set so as to satisfy the resonance condition for the antenna element 72 to resonate at the operating frequency.

Note that, in the antenna element 72, the effective line length and the conductor elements 721 and 723 along the x direction are the same as the antenna element 11 described above with reference to FIG. 4 (that is, the antenna element 71 in FIG. 12). The lengths of the parts that run parallel to each other need only be determined. That is, for the effective line length of the antenna element 72, if it is set so as for the condition expressions described above (1), it becomes approximately equal to the length L ₁ which is calculated by substituting the wavelength based the operating frequency Good. The lengths of the conductor elements 721 and 723 that run parallel to each other along the x direction (that is, the lengths of the parts that are substantially parallel to each other) operate according to the conditional expression (2) described above. may be employed to the length L ₁ and set to be substantially equal it can be determined by substituting a wavelength based on the frequency.

  With the above configuration, the antenna element 70 can operate as a multiband antenna that can use two frequency bands. In this case, when one frequency band (for example, 2.4 GHz band) is used, the antenna element 71 side resonates and the other frequency band (for example, 5 GHz band) is used. When the antenna element is used, the antenna element 72 side resonates.

  As described above, as Modification 3, an example of the configuration of the antenna element when the antenna element according to the present embodiment is configured as a multiband antenna will be described with reference to FIG.

<5. Summary>
As described above, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment extends in the direction (x direction) in which the ground plane 20 extends and is substantially parallel to each other, for example, as shown in FIG. The antenna element 11 including the conductor elements 111 and 113 provided in the antenna is provided. At this time, portions of the conductor elements 111 and 113 that run parallel to each other in the x direction are arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the ground plane 20 extending in the x direction. Further, the antenna element 11 runs in parallel in the lengths of the conductor elements 111 and 113 (particularly in the x direction) so that the current distributions of the conductor elements 111 and 113 are in phase during resonance at the operating frequency. (Length of part) is set. With such a configuration, the antenna element 10 has the antenna element 90 (see FIG. 3) according to the comparative example described above even if the currents flowing through the conductor elements 111 and 113 are strengthened and an induced current is induced on the ground plane 20 side. Compared to the reference), it is possible to reduce the deterioration of sensitivity due to the influence of the induced current. That is, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment can further reduce the thickness in the y direction (that is, reduce the height) compared to the antenna element 90 according to the comparative example (see FIG. 3).

  Further, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment is configured such that antenna elements 11 and 12 configured to be able to transmit and receive radio waves in different frequency bands are arranged side by side in a direction (x direction) in which the ground plane 20 extends. Is possible. With such a configuration, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment can be configured such that the thickness in the y direction is thinner (that is, the profile can be reduced) even when configured as a multiband antenna. Become.

  Further, as described above, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment can be formed to have a smaller thickness, and therefore can be applied to various types of devices (information processing apparatuses). Is possible. For example, FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining another application example of the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment, and the antenna element 10 is applied to an information processing apparatus 1a configured as a so-called watch-type wearable device. An example of the case is shown. For example, in the information processing apparatus 1a shown in FIG. 13, the antenna element 10 is provided at the end portion of the substrate on which various elements are mounted, so that it is built in the vicinity of the end portion in the housing of the main body. Of course, the aspect of the apparatus (information processing apparatus) to which the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment is applied is not particularly limited. As a specific example, the antenna element 10 may be applied to an information processing apparatus such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal.

  In the above description, the antenna element 10 according to the present embodiment is described as being configured to be able to transmit and receive radio waves in a frequency band used in a wireless LAN, but the frequency band to be transmitted and received is not necessarily wireless. The frequency band used in the LAN is not limited. As a specific example, the antenna element 10 is a radio wave in a frequency band (for example, 800 MHz band, 1.5 GHz band, and 2 GHz band) used in a cellular system that operates based on a communication protocol such as so-called LTE (Long Term Evolution). May be configured to be able to transmit and receive. In this case, needless to say, the length of the portion of each antenna element in which the conductor elements run parallel to each other and the effective line length may be appropriately adjusted according to the operating frequency of the antenna element.

  The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It is obvious that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present disclosure can come up with various changes or modifications within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. Of course, it is understood that it belongs to the technical scope of the present disclosure.

  Further, the effects described in the present specification are merely illustrative or exemplary and are not limited. That is, the technology according to the present disclosure can exhibit other effects that are apparent to those skilled in the art from the description of the present specification in addition to or instead of the above effects.

（２）
前記第１の部材及び前記第２の部材は、前記第１の方向の端部近傍に、当該第１の方向に向けて突出するように開放端が形成されている、前記（１）に記載のアンテナ素子。
（３）
前記第１の部材と前記第３の部材との間に前記第２の部材が介在し、
前記第３の部材から、前記第１の部材の当該第３の部材とは逆側の端部までの幅が、前記動作周波数に対応する波長λ_１の略１／６０である、前記（１）または（２）に記載のアンテナ素子。
（４）
前記第１の部材及び前記第２の部材のうち、互いに略平行となる部分のそれぞれは、前記第３の部材に対して略平行となるように配置される、前記（１）〜（３）のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ素子。
（５）
前記給電点に対して前記第２の方向に延伸し、かつ、互いに略平行となるように設けられた第４の部材及び第５の部材を備え、
前記第４の部材及び前記第５の部材は、前記第３の部材に対して、前記第２の方向に離間するように配置され、
前記第４の部材は、前記第２の方向の端部の近傍が、前記第５の部材の当該第２の方向の端部の近傍と電気的に接続され、かつ、前記第１の方向の端部側が前記給電点に対して電気的に接続され、
前記第５の部材は、前記第１の方向の端部側には、前記給電点と、前記第４の部材に対して電気的に接続された短絡端とのうち、少なくともいずれかが設けられている、前記（１）〜（４）のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ素子。
（６）
前記第５の部材は、前記第１の方向の端部側には、前記給電点が設けられ、当該第１の方向の端部近傍と、前記第４の部材の当該第１の方向の端部近傍とが電気的に接続されており、
前記動作周波数とは異なる他の動作周波数に基づく波長をλ_２とした場合に、前記第４の部材及び前記第５の部材のうち互いに略平行となる部分の長さがλ_２／４未満である、前記（５）に記載のアンテナ素子。
（７）
前記第４の部材及び前記第５の部材は、前記第１の方向または当該第１の方向とは反対の方向の端部近傍に、当該方向に向けて突出するように開放端が形成されている、前記（５）に記載のアンテナ素子。
（８）
前記第１の部材は、前記第１の方向とは反対の第３の方向の端部側に前記給電点が設けられ、
前記第２の部材は、前記第３の方向の端部側に前記短絡端が設けられている、
前記（１）〜（７）のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ素子。
（９）
第１の方向に延伸し、かつ、互いに略平行となるように設けられた第１の部材及び第２の部材を含むアンテナ素子と、
前記アンテナ素子による無線信号の受信結果から受信データを復号する通信制御部と、
を備え、
前記第１の部材及び前記第２の部材は、前記第１の方向に延伸するように設けられた導電性を有する第３の部材に対して、当該第１の方向と直交する第２の方向に離間するように配置され、
前記第１の部材は、前記第１の方向の端部の近傍が、前記第２の部材の当該第１の方向の端部の近傍と電気的に接続され、かつ、給電部と電気的に接続される給電点が設けられ、
前記第２の部材は、前記第３の部材に対して電気的に接続された短絡端が設けられており、
動作周波数に対応する波長をλ_１、０以上の任意の整数をｎとした場合に、前記第１の部材の前記給電点から前記第２の部材と電気的に接続される部分までの長さと、前記第２の部材の前記短絡端から前記第１の部材に電気的に接続される部分までの長さとが、以下に示す条件式を満たす長さＬ_１と略等しい、情報処理装置。

（１０）
復号された前記受信データを、当該受信データの種別に応じた出力部を介してユーザに提示する出力制御部を備える、前記（９）に記載の情報処理装置。
（１１）
前記通信制御部は、入力された送信データを所定の通信方式に基づき前記動作周波数の信号に変調し、当該信号を前記アンテナ素子に送信させる、前記（９）または（１０）に記載の情報処理装置。
（１２）
所定の入力部を介してユーザにより入力された入力情報を取得する取得部を備え、
前記通信制御部は、前記入力情報に基づく前記送信データを前記動作周波数の信号に変調し、当該信号を前記アンテナ素子に送信させる、前記（１１）に記載の情報処理装置。
（１３）
前記アンテナ素子は、前記情報処理装置の筐体内に設けられている、前記（９）〜（１２）のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。 The following configurations also belong to the technical scope of the present disclosure.
(1)
A first member and a second member provided so as to extend in a first direction and be substantially parallel to each other;
The first member and the second member are in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the conductive third member provided so as to extend in the first direction. Arranged so as to be separated from each other,
In the first member, the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction of the second member, and the first member is electrically connected to the power feeding portion. A feeding point to be connected is provided,
The second member is provided with a short-circuit end electrically connected to the third member;
When the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency is λ ₁ and an arbitrary integer of 0 or more is n, the length from the feeding point of the first member to the portion electrically connected to the second member is the second from the short end of the member to the portion to be electrically connected to the first member and the length substantially equal to the length L ₁ satisfying the conditional expressions shown below, the antenna elements.

(2)
The first member and the second member have an open end formed in the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction so as to protrude toward the first direction. Antenna elements.
(3)
The second member is interposed between the first member and the third member;
The width from the third member to the end of the first member opposite to the third member is approximately 1/60 of the wavelength λ ₁ corresponding to the operating frequency (1 ) Or the antenna element according to (2).
(4)
Of the first member and the second member, the portions that are substantially parallel to each other are disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the third member, (1) to (3) The antenna element as described in any one of.
(5)
A fourth member and a fifth member provided to extend in the second direction with respect to the feeding point and to be substantially parallel to each other;
The fourth member and the fifth member are arranged so as to be separated from the third member in the second direction,
In the fourth member, the vicinity of the end in the second direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end in the second direction of the fifth member, and the fourth member The end side is electrically connected to the feeding point,
In the fifth member, at least one of the feeding point and a short-circuited end electrically connected to the fourth member is provided on the end side in the first direction. The antenna element according to any one of (1) to (4).
(6)
In the fifth member, the feeding point is provided on the end portion side in the first direction, the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction, and the end of the fourth member in the first direction. Is electrically connected to the vicinity of the
In the case where the wavelength based on different other operating frequency and the operating frequency and lambda _2, the length of the substantially parallel portions with each other among the fourth member and said fifth member lambda _2/4 less than in The antenna element according to (5), wherein:
(7)
In the fourth member and the fifth member, an open end is formed in the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction so as to protrude in the direction. The antenna element according to (5).
(8)
The first member is provided with the feeding point on an end side in a third direction opposite to the first direction,
The second member is provided with the short-circuit end on the end side in the third direction.
The antenna element according to any one of (1) to (7).
(9)
An antenna element including a first member and a second member extending in a first direction and provided substantially parallel to each other;
A communication control unit for decoding received data from a reception result of a radio signal by the antenna element;
With
The first member and the second member are in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the conductive third member provided so as to extend in the first direction. Arranged so as to be separated from each other,
In the first member, the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction of the second member, and the first member is electrically connected to the power feeding portion. A feeding point to be connected is provided,
The second member is provided with a short-circuit end electrically connected to the third member;
When the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency is λ ₁ and an arbitrary integer of 0 or more is n, the length from the feeding point of the first member to the portion electrically connected to the second member is , the second member said and a length from the short-circuit end to the portion to be electrically connected to the first member is substantially equal to the length L ₁ satisfying the conditional expressions shown below, the information processing apparatus.

(10)
The information processing apparatus according to (9), further including an output control unit that presents the decrypted received data to a user via an output unit corresponding to a type of the received data.
(11)
The information processing unit according to (9) or (10), wherein the communication control unit modulates input transmission data into a signal having the operating frequency based on a predetermined communication method, and causes the antenna element to transmit the signal. apparatus.
(12)
An acquisition unit that acquires input information input by a user via a predetermined input unit;
The information processing apparatus according to (11), wherein the communication control unit modulates the transmission data based on the input information into a signal having the operating frequency and transmits the signal to the antenna element.
(13)
The information processing apparatus according to any one of (9) to (12), wherein the antenna element is provided in a housing of the information processing apparatus.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Information processing apparatus 10 Antenna element 11 Antenna element 111 Conductor element 113 Conductor element 115 Open end 12 Antenna element 121 Conductor element 123 Conductor element 125 Open end 13 Feeding point 14 Short-circuit end 20 Ground plane 31 Communication control part 32 Process execution part 33 Storage part 34 Output control unit 35 UI
351 Output unit 353 Input unit 36 Input analysis unit

Claims (13)

A first member and a second member provided so as to extend in a first direction and be substantially parallel to each other;
The first member and the second member are in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the conductive third member provided so as to extend in the first direction. Arranged so as to be separated from each other,
In the first member, the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction of the second member, and the first member is electrically connected to the power feeding portion. A feeding point to be connected is provided,
The second member is provided with a short-circuit end electrically connected to the third member;
When the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency is λ ₁ and an arbitrary integer of 0 or more is n, the length from the feeding point of the first member to the portion electrically connected to the second member is the second from the short end of the member to the portion to be electrically connected to the first member and the length substantially equal to the length L ₁ satisfying the conditional expressions shown below, the antenna elements.

  2. The open end of the first member and the second member are formed in the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction so as to protrude toward the first direction. Antenna element. The second member is interposed between the first member and the third member;
The width from the third member to the end of the first member opposite to the third member is approximately 1/60 of the wavelength λ ₁ corresponding to the operating frequency. The antenna element described in 1.   2. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein each of the first member and the second member that are substantially parallel to each other is disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the third member. . A fourth member and a fifth member provided to extend in the second direction with respect to the feeding point and to be substantially parallel to each other;
The fourth member and the fifth member are arranged so as to be separated from the third member in the second direction,
In the fourth member, the vicinity of the end in the second direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end in the second direction of the fifth member, and the fourth member The end side is electrically connected to the feeding point,
In the fifth member, at least one of the feeding point and a short-circuited end electrically connected to the fourth member is provided on the end side in the first direction. The antenna element according to claim 1. In the fifth member, the feeding point is provided on the end portion side in the first direction, the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction, and the end of the fourth member in the first direction. Is electrically connected to the vicinity of the
In the case where the wavelength based on different other operating frequency and the operating frequency and lambda _2, the length of the substantially parallel portions with each other among the fourth member and said fifth member lambda _2/4 less than in The antenna element according to claim 5.   In the fourth member and the fifth member, an open end is formed in the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction or the direction opposite to the first direction so as to protrude in the direction. The antenna element according to claim 5. The first member is provided with the feeding point on an end side in a third direction opposite to the first direction,
The second member is provided with the short-circuit end on the end side in the third direction.
The antenna element according to claim 1. An antenna element including a first member and a second member extending in a first direction and provided substantially parallel to each other;
A communication control unit for decoding received data from a reception result of a radio signal by the antenna element;
With
The first member and the second member are in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the conductive third member provided so as to extend in the first direction. Arranged so as to be separated from each other,
In the first member, the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction is electrically connected to the vicinity of the end portion in the first direction of the second member, and the first member is electrically connected to the power feeding portion. A feeding point to be connected is provided,
The second member is provided with a short-circuit end electrically connected to the third member;
When the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency is λ ₁ and an arbitrary integer of 0 or more is n, the length from the feeding point of the first member to the portion electrically connected to the second member is , the second member said and a length from the short-circuit end to the portion to be electrically connected to the first member is substantially equal to the length L ₁ satisfying the conditional expressions shown below, the information processing apparatus.

  The information processing apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising: an output control unit that presents the decrypted received data to a user via an output unit corresponding to a type of the received data.   The information processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the communication control unit modulates input transmission data into a signal having the operating frequency based on a predetermined communication method, and transmits the signal to the antenna element. An acquisition unit that acquires input information input by a user via a predetermined input unit;
The information processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the communication control unit modulates the transmission data based on the input information into a signal of the operating frequency and transmits the signal to the antenna element. The information processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the antenna element is provided in a housing of the information processing apparatus.

Images