JP2017007738A - Decomposable iron material container - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decomposable iron material container which can be assembled and decomposed.SOLUTION: A decomposable iron material container comprises: a base plate (100); container wall plates (200, 300) disposed so as to surround upper end edges of the base plate; a guide frame (400) disposed on the base plate so as to cover adjacent lower corners of the container wall plates (200, 300); and side hinges (500) which penetrate guide holes (430) formed on the guide frame and fixed to the container wall plates. The container wall plates comprise a pair of door wall plates (200) disposed to face each other on the base plate and a pair of side wall plates (300) disposed to face each other and disposed between the door wall plates. The side hinges are detachably coupled to the side wall plates, and the door wall plates are prevented from separating by the side wall plates.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a decomposable iron container, and more specifically, a wall having a structure in which an iron container is subjected to an impact and is damaged, or a long-term use surrounds the upper edge of the base plate or the base plate. The present invention relates to an iron container having a structure that can be easily disassembled and assembled when it is necessary to replace some of the plates.

  As is well known, the mass production of goods by factory automation has become universal due to the rapid development of science and technology along with the development of industrial society, and this has led to a sharp increase in cargo flow and warehouse and logistics Automation has been made.

  In response to such a phenomenon, various kinds of loading iron containers (pallets) are manufactured and used in various industrial sites in order to carry a large amount of cargo more quickly. The iron container is used to load cargo and conveniently carry it, and is used to load and carry automobiles and parts for various industrial equipment.

  The types of iron containers are plate-shaped flat iron containers for moving cargo that can be loaded in layers, such as refractories and grains, outside the steel containers that carry steel plate coils, and loading in layers There are iron containers of a wide variety of uses and shapes, such as box-shaped iron containers with open tops for loading and moving items that are troubled or flowing.

  The loading iron container is configured so that it can be easily transported using a forklift after loading the goods, and it is classified according to the material of construction, such as wood iron container, plywood iron container, HDF (High Density Fiber Board) iron container, etc. Is done.

  Among the above-described loading iron containers, there is an iron container composed only of a base portion on which articles are loaded and seated. Such a steel container has a generally rectangular base portion. And the standard has already been decided.

  In order to ensure the safety of articles loaded in an iron container made only by the base part, a support frame for an iron container that can be folded in the front, rear, left, and right directions is mounted on the base part. The support frame for an iron container having a frame structure installed on the front, rear, left and right is mainly formed of a net by welding a plurality of iron wires.

  On the other hand, referring to Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1142304 as a conventional document, articles loaded on an iron container are released or damaged at an unpredictable time by a net-type support frame made of iron wire or the like. To prevent this, a foldable loading pallet is provided which reinforces the strength of the iron container support frame with an iron plate member having through holes.

  On the other hand, in the above-mentioned conventional literature, the steel container protects the parts built up in the iron container so as to prevent damage or scratches, and strengthens the strength of the support frame for the iron container surrounding the upper edge of the iron container. Folding type iron container structure to make a rigid structure is disclosed, but in the process of carrying out hoist work, the transfer iron container is impacted and damaged, or part of the support frame When deformation occurs, there is a limit in that there is no description about a structure that can easily separate only some parts for repair.

  That is, in the conventional iron container, when a part of the container is damaged and needs repair, the parts of the container are connected by welding and cannot be separated.

  That is, when a part of the container side wall is bent or broken, conventionally, the bent side wall is cut with a welding torch and separated, and then the bent part is widened or the damaged part is repaired. However, such work has a problem that the cost and time required for the post-repair maintenance and A / S of the product are exaggerated.

  Conventionally, paint is sprayed onto iron container products during paint coating work, but the entire product is welded and the paint is sprayed in a state where the bottom and side walls are manufactured as a single item and then the whole is joined by welding. As a result, there is a problem that injection is not performed well in the back.

  And, for the structure that can effectively prevent in advance the situation where the components built up in the iron container in the process of lifting or transferring the iron container are released to the outside at an unpredictable time Was limited in that it was not described.

Korean patent 10-114304B

  The present invention relates to an iron container that can be disassembled in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and more specifically, the transfer iron container is subjected to an impact and is damaged or used for a long time. Therefore, the present invention seeks to provide a separable iron container having a structure that can be easily disassembled and assembled when it is necessary to replace a part of the base plate or the wall plate of the structure surrounding the upper edge of the base plate.

  The decomposable iron container according to the present invention covers the base plate 100, the container wall plates 200 and 300 arranged in a form surrounding the upper edge of the base plate 100, and the adjacent lower corners of the container wall plates 200 and 300. A guide frame 400 disposed on the base plate 100, and a side hinge 500 that is fixed to the container wall plates 200 and 300 through a guide hole 430 formed in the guide frame 400, The container wall plates 200 and 300 are disposed between the pair of door wall plates 200 and the door wall plate 200 arranged on the base plate 100 so as to match each other and are configured to match each other. Including the wall plate 300, the side wall plate 300 includes the side plate Nji 500 is detachably coupled, wherein the door wall plate 200 is separated by the side wall plate 300 is prevented.

  The side wall plate 300 includes a rise prevention protrusion 313 formed at a predetermined height from a lower end thereof, and the door wall plate 200 includes a door hinge 250 formed to protrude from a lower end of a side surface portion thereof. 250 is disposed in a lower space of the ascending prevention protrusion 313.

  The guide frame 400 has a bent support frame 410, a wall plate stationary frame 420 extended from the support frame 410 in a bent state, and penetrates the wall plate stationary frame 420 along the vertical direction. A formed guide hole 430 is included.

  The container wall plates 200 and 300 can be lifted and lowered while being separated from the base plate 100 independently.

  The latch 230 installed so as to be slidable along the upper end of the door wall plate 200 has a structure in which the end thereof is releasably coupled to a latch coupling port 330 installed on the side wall plate 300. is there.

  The decomposable iron container according to the present invention must be replaced by a base plate or a wall plate having a structure surrounding the upper edge of the base plate after a long period of use or damage caused by impact. Provide a structure that can be easily disassembled and assembled when it is not necessary.

  That is, when repairing should be considered due to a part of the side wall of the iron container being broken, the side wall is easily disassembled through a process of disassembling only the side hinge coupled to the side wall, thereby facilitating the repair work.

  In the past, paint was sprayed onto the iron container during paint coating work, but the process of spraying the paint progressed after completing the entire product production by welding work, but in the deep part of the product, the spray work However, in the invention, if the assembly process is carried out after the paint is individually sprayed on the base and the wall plate which are each component in the disassembled state before the assembly of the iron container, The painting process can be completed neatly.

  The present invention has a structure in which wall plates having a structure surrounding an upper edge of a steel container are detachably connected and a load can be discharged to the outside of the container through the lower portion of the wall plates.

  On the other hand, the iron container according to the present invention prevents the danger of the transfer process that occurs when a lifting is attempted by placing a wire on the wall steel sheet. Specifically, when the integrally connected wallboards are lifted, the load inside the container may fall to the outside, but the transfer using wire lifting is blocked at the beginning. Further, damage or breakage of the wall sheet iron net that occurs in the process of lifting the wire over the wall sheet iron net can be generated. In addition, the danger of falling due to the cutting of the wire during the transfer of the wire lifting is blocked in advance.

It is a perspective view which shows the iron material container by this invention. It is a perspective view of a guide frame. It is an enlarged view of the III area | region of FIG. It is drawing which shows the state from which one of the container wall boards was removed on the guide frame. It is drawing which shows the state by which the container wall board was couple | bonded through the side hinge on the guide frame. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process of separating a side hinge on a guide frame. It is a state figure which shows a mode that a side wall board is isolate | separated previously on an iron material container. It is a state figure which shows a mode that all the wall boards were isolate | separated on the iron material container.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and should be embodied in various forms different from each other. The embodiments are merely for the complete disclosure of the present invention. Thus, it is provided in order to fully inform those having ordinary knowledge of the scope of the invention. The same reference numerals refer to the same elements in the drawings.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an iron container that can stably place and transport various articles including vehicle parts, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the present invention can be applied to various parts transportation in industrial fields including automobiles.

  The iron container according to the present invention can be manufactured as a single unit as needed, or can be manufactured separately. Further, some components may be omitted and used depending on the form of use.

  In adding the reference numerals to the components in each drawing, it should be noted that the same components have the same reference numerals as much as possible even if they are displayed on other drawings. Don't be. In the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a specific description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) can be used. Such terms are only for distinguishing the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the essence, order or procedure of the corresponding constituent elements are not limited by the terms. When a component is described as being “coupled”, “coupled” or “connected” to a different component, the component can be directly coupled to or connected to other components It will be understood that other components may be “coupled”, “coupled” or “connected” between each component.

  Hereinafter, a decomposable iron container according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The decomposable iron container of the present invention is arranged so as to cover the edges of the base plate 100 constituting the lower portion, the container wall plates 200 and 300 arranged in a form surrounding the upper edge of the base plate 100, and the container wall plates 200 and 300. And a side hinge 500 that interconnects the container wall plates 200 and 300 and the guide frame 400.

  The base plate 100 refers to the lower bottom plate of the iron container, and is a structure that directly supports a load when an article is loaded. On both sides of the lower end edge of the base plate 100, the support legs 110 are extended downward.

  The container wall plates 200 and 300 are arranged between the pair of door wall plates 200 and the door wall plate 200 arranged in a manner matching each other on the base plate 100 and a pair of side wall plates in a form matching each other. 300 is included. The container wall plates 200 and 300 may have a structure that can be separated in a vertical direction by a guide frame 400 fixed on the base plate 100.

  Meanwhile, as another example, the container wall plates 200 and 300 may be individually coupled to the base plate 100 so as to be rotatable with respect to the lower end thereof. That is, the container wall plates 200 and 300 can be rotated and folded inside the base plate 100 in order to minimize the bulk in the state where the articles are not transferred. A separate hinge structure is added between the container wall plates 200 and 300 and the base plate 100 to assist the rotational movement. Meanwhile, the pair of side wall plates 300 may be folded after the pair of door wall plates 200 are first folded in order.

  The door wall plate 200 includes a door wall plate main frame 210 that forms an overall outer frame, a door wall plate main frame network 220 that forms the inside or the whole of the door wall plate main frame 210, and an upper end of the door wall plate main frame 210. , And a door hinge 250 formed to protrude from the end of the lower end frame 240 constituting the lower end of the door wall plate main frame 210. The door wall plate 200 can pull out articles loaded inside the transfer iron container through a door disposed in a lower part of the door wall plate main frame network 220 so as to be opened and closed.

  The side wall plate 300 releases the end of the side wall plate main frame 310 that forms the overall outer frame, the side wall plate main frame network 320 that forms the inside or the whole of the side wall plate main frame 310, and the locking tool 230. It includes an engaging projection 330 that can be accommodated and a seating projection 340 that protrudes inwardly from the side frame 311 of the side wall plate main frame 310.

  The guide frame 400 is arranged perpendicularly to the corner portion of the base plate 100, and surrounds the lower portions of the container wall plates 200 and 300 arranged adjacent to each other through the guide frame 400.

  As an example, the door wall plates 200 and the side wall plates 300 that are alternately arranged along the inner surface of the guide frame 400 come into contact with each other in a vertical state at corner portions of the base plate 100, and as a result, the guide frame 400. Supports the lower ends of the container wall plates 200 and 300 and performs a guide function when the container wall plates 200 and 300 are moved up and down in a coupled state.

形状の支持フレーム４１０、支持フレーム４１０から屈曲になった状態で延長される壁板据え置きフレーム４２０、壁板据え置きフレーム４２０上に垂直方向に沿って貫通形成されたガイドホール４３０及び壁板据え置きフレーム４２０の上端に形成され、安着突起３４０が据え置きされる据え置き溝４２２を含む。支持フレーム４１０はドア支持フレーム４１１及びサイド支持フレーム４１３を含む。 Guide frame 400 is bent

The support frame 410 having a shape, the wall plate stationary frame 420 extended from the support frame 410 in a bent state, the guide hole 430 penetratingly formed in the vertical direction on the wall plate stationary frame 420, and the wall plate stationary frame 420 And a stationary groove 422 in which the seating protrusion 340 is stationary. The support frame 410 includes a door support frame 411 and a side support frame 413.

  If the door wall plate 200 and the side wall plate 300 are combined on the guide frame 400, it will be as follows.

  The door wall plate 200 is positioned on the guide frame 400 by lowering the lower edge of the door wall plate 200 along the inner surface of the door support frame 411.

  The side wall plate 300 is positioned on the guide frame 400 as the side frame 311 constituting the side wall plate main frame 310 descends along the inner surface of the side support frame 413. In this case, the door support frame 411, the wall plate stationary frame 420, and the door wall plate 200 function to balance the side wall plate 300 so as not to fall down.

  On the other hand, a rise prevention protrusion 313 is formed at a predetermined height from the lower end of the side frame 311. The door hinge 250 formed to protrude to the end of the lower end frame 240 through the ascending prevention protrusion 313 can no longer escape the fixed region inside the guide frame 400.

  Specifically, the door hinge 250 is restricted from moving in the Z-axis direction (the vertical direction of the side wall plate 300 in the guide frame 400) through the ascending prevention protrusion 313 arranged at the upper portion, and the door support frame 411 and the wall plate Movement along the X-axis direction (lateral direction of the side wall plate 300) is restricted by the stationary frame 420. That is, the movement of the door hinge 250 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is restricted by the ascent prevention protrusion 313 and the frames 411 and 420.

  In addition, the door hinge 250 has a structure that can be rotated on the lower space of the ascending prevention protrusion 313 without requiring a separate structure such as a bearing structure connected to the door hinge 250, so that the door wall plate 200 can be rotated. It can be so.

  As described above, the door hinge 250 has a structure in which the movement is restricted through the ascending prevention protrusion 313. As a result, the door wall plate 200 is transferred individually when the side wall plate 300 is coupled. Can no longer be separated from the steel container.

  On the other hand, according to the present invention, when the container wall plates 200 and 300 are raised through the wire, a constant space is formed between the container wall plates 200 and 300 and the base plate 100. That is, as an example, an open port 360 is formed between the side wall plate 300 and the base plate 100, but the container wall plates 200 and 300 are raised when the base plate 100 maintains the position of the open port 360. As a result, the articles loaded on the iron material container can be poured into the outside through the opening.

  Through this, a safety accident due to damage or a fall of the wall steel grid that occurs when lifting is attempted by fixing the wire to the upper end of the iron container is prevented in advance. Therefore, as a result, it is possible to transport the steel container in a state where the lower end of the iron container is stably supported by using a forklift or the like.

  A process of connecting and disassembling the container wall plates 200 and 300 positioned in the guide frame 400 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8.

  A fixing nut 315 in which a thread is formed so as to correspond to the outer diameter of the side hinge 500 is fixed in the side frame 311. The side hinge 500 is screwed to the fixed nut 315 through the guide hole 430 and the nut hole 312 formed in the side frame 311. That is, the side hinge 500 is maintained in a state where it is coupled to the side frame 311 through the fixing nut 315, so that the side hinge 500 can be moved up and down only through the guide hole 430. Become.

  Through the above structure, the side wall plate 300 is prevented from being detached and the door wall plate 200 is also prevented from being detached.

  The container wall plates 200 and 300 are coupled or released through the locking tool 230 and the locking tool coupling port 330. That is, when the locking tool 230 slides and is fastened to the locking tool coupling port 330, the container wall plates 200 and 300 move in an integrated state. On the other hand, when the latching tool 230 slides and is detached from the latching tool coupling port 330, the container wall plates 200 and 300 are kept individually separated.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the side hinge 500 is removed in a state where the coupling between the locking tool 230 and the locking tool coupling port 330 is released. Since the side frame 311 is separable from the guide frame 400 in the vertical direction in the above state, the pair of side wall plates 300 is disassembled first (FIG. 7).

  Next, since the rising prevention protrusion 313 for preventing the upper movement of the door hinge 250 is removed, the pair of door wall plates 200 can be disassembled (FIG. 8).

  Through this, the present invention can easily disassemble and join the container wall plates 200 and 300 constituting the iron container through a simple structure such as the screw bolt type side hinge 500 and the ascending prevention protrusion 313.

  As described above, the decomposable iron container according to the present invention is a part of the base plate or the wall plate having a structure that surrounds the upper edge of the base plate or is damaged due to an impact or is used for a long time. Provides a structure that can be easily disassembled and assembled when it is necessary to replace them. That is, when a part of the side wall of the iron container is broken, the repair work is facilitated by easily disassembling the side wall through the process of disassembling only the side hinge coupled to the side wall when repairs must be considered. .

  On the other hand, according to the present invention, a wire is connected to an iron material through a structure in which wall plates having a structure surrounding an upper edge of an iron container are separably connected and can be poured out of a load through the lower portion of the wall plates. It is possible to prevent in advance a safety accident caused by damage or a fall of the wall steel grid that occurs when lifting is attempted by fixing to the upper end of the container.

  Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. That is, a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make many changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. All appropriate changes and modifications equivalents would have to be considered within the scope of the present invention.

100 Base plate 200 Door wall plate 210 Door wall plate main frame 220 Door wall plate main frame network 230 Locking tool 250 Door hinge 300 Side wall plate 310 Side wall plate main frame 311 Side frame 313 Lift prevention protrusion 320 Side wall plate main frame network 330 Locking tool coupling port 340 Seating projection 400 Guide frame 500 Side hinge

Claims (5)

A base plate (100);
Container wall plates (200, 300) arranged in a form surrounding the upper edge of the base plate (100);
A guide frame (400) disposed on the base plate (100) so as to cover adjacent lower corners of the container wall plates (200, 300), and a guide hole (430) formed in the guide frame (400). ) And a side hinge (500) fixed to the container wall plate (200, 300),
The container wall plate (200, 300)
A pair of side wall plates (200) disposed in a form matching each other on the base plate (100) and a pair of side wall plates (200) disposed between the door wall plates (200) and configured to match each other. 300),
The side hinge (500) is detachably coupled to the side wall plate (300), and the door wall plate (200) is prevented from being separated by the side wall plate (300).
Decomposable iron container. The side wall plate (300) includes a rise prevention protrusion (313) formed at a predetermined height from the lower end thereof, and the door wall plate (200) is formed to protrude from the lower end of the side surface portion of the door hinge (250). )
The door hinge (250) according to claim 1, wherein movement of the door hinge (250) in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction is restricted in a state where the door hinge (250) is disposed in a lower space of the rising prevention protrusion (313).
Decomposable iron container. The guide frame (400)
A bent support frame (410), a wall plate stationary frame (420) extended from the support frame (410) in a bent state, and vertically on the wall plate stationary frame (420) The guide hole (430) formed in a penetrating manner in accordance with claim 1,
Decomposable iron container. The said container wall board (200, 300) is a structure which can be raised-lowered in the state isolate | separated independently from the said base plate (100),
Decomposable iron container. The locking device (230) installed to be slidable along the upper end of the door wall plate (200) has an end on the locking device coupling port (330) installed on the side wall plate (300). The structure of claim 4, wherein the structure is releasably coupled.
Decomposable iron container.

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