JP2017002475A - Vertically sliding window - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertically sliding window capable of increasing daylighting area.SOLUTION: A vertically sliding window 1 comprises: a sash 7; a frame 3; and an inward-falling latch 23. The inward-falling latch 23 is installed on an upper end of a jamb 21 and has a housing 25, a latch bolt 27, and an operation part 29 that operates projection and retreat of the latch bolt 27. The operation part 29 slidably moves. The latch bolt 27 is energized by a spring 31 so as to always protrude in the jamb 3c from the housing 25. The spring 31 has a point of action 31b to press a rear end 27b of the latch bolt 27 and a supporting point 31a. The supporting point 31a of the spring 31 is disposed at a position displaced from a movement area S of the latch bolt 27.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a raising / lowering window.

Patent Document 1 discloses a raising / lowering window in which a shovel is provided at the upper end of the shovel of the shoji.
In the raising and lowering window of this patent document 1, the latch bolt of the inward-turning latch is urged by a spring so that it always protrudes into the vertical frame, and by sliding the operating portion that operates the latch bolt, It is disclosed that the latch bolt is retracted from the vertical frame.

JP 2006-183310 A

However, in the raising and lowering window of Patent Document 1, there is a limit to the daylighting area of the window because it is necessary to find a vertical saddle provided with an inward-turning latch with a predetermined size or more.
On the other hand, a raising / lowering window having a large lighting area has been demanded.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a raising / lowering window capable of increasing a lighting area.

  The invention according to claim 1 includes a shoji, a frame, and an inward-turning latch, and the inward-turning latch is attached to the upper end of the vertical shaft, and the housing, the latch bolt, and the operation portion for operating the latch bolt. And the operation part slides, the latch bolt is urged by a spring so as to always protrude from the housing into the vertical frame, and the spring presses the rear end of the latch bolt, The raising / lowering window is characterized in that it has a fulcrum, and the fulcrum of the spring is provided at a position shifted from the moving region of the latch bolt.

  The invention according to claim 2 includes a shoji, a frame, and an inward-turning latch, the inward-turning latch is attached to the upper end of the vertical shaft, and a housing, a latch bolt, and an operation portion for operating the latch bolt The latch bolt is urged by a spring so that it always protrudes from the housing into the vertical frame, and the operation part is formed integrally with the latch bolt, and when the latch bolt is operated to be inserted, the latch bolt is removed from the housing. It is a raising and lowering window characterized by projecting to the upper collar side and slidingly moving on the upper upper surface.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the spring that urges the latch bolt so as to always protrude from the housing into the vertical frame has a fulcrum from the movement region of the latch bolt with respect to the operating point that presses the latch bolt. Since it is provided at a shifted position, it is possible to narrow down the vertical hook as compared with the case where a coil spring or the like (a spring having a fulcrum and an action point in the moving area) is arranged in the moving area of the latch bolt. Therefore, the lighting area on the inner periphery side of the ridge can be increased.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the operation portion integrally formed with the latch bolt slides on the upper surface of the upper rod over the vertical shaft when the latch bolt is immersed, the operation portion for inserting the latch bolt is provided. Since the moving range is not limited to the vertical gutter, the vertical gutter can be found, so that the daylighting area on the inner circumference side of the gutter can be increased.

It is EE sectional drawing of the raising / lowering window concerning this Embodiment shown in FIG. It is MM sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is FF sectional drawing of the raising / lowering window concerning this Embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the indoor shoji is turned upside down in the raising and lowering window according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 5. It is the front view which looked at the raising / lowering window concerning this Embodiment from the room inner side. It is a figure of an inward-turning latch, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a rear view, (d) is a right side view, and (e) is a perspective view of the front side seen from diagonally above. FIG. 5F is a perspective view of the back side as viewed obliquely from below, and FIG. 5G is a perspective view of the front side of the state in which the latch bolt is operated to be immersed from obliquely above. It is the figure of the housing of an inward-turning latch, (a) is the perspective view which looked at the front side from diagonally upward, (b) is the perspective view which looked at the back side from diagonally downward. It is a figure of a latch bolt and an operation part integrated product, (a) is a perspective view which looked at the tip side of a latch bolt from diagonally above, (b) is a perspective view which looked at the rear end side of a latch bolt from diagonally above, c) is a perspective view of the leading end side of the latch bolt as viewed obliquely from below, (d) is a perspective view of the rear end side of the latch bolt as viewed obliquely from below, and (e) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC shown in (a). It is sectional drawing seen from D side. It is a figure of a spring, (a) is a top view and (b) is a front. It is the figure of a tight material, (a) is the perspective view which looked at the attaching part side from diagonally upward, (b) is the perspective view which looked at the tight part side from diagonally upward, (c) is the diagonal part from diagonally below The perspective view seen, (d) is the perspective view which looked at the mounting part side from diagonally downward.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 5, the raising and lowering window 1 according to the present embodiment includes a frame 3, an external shoji 5, and an internal shoji (shoji) 7, and the external shoji 5 is a fixed shoji, 7 is a movable shoji which can move up and down. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner shoji 7 can be opened and closed by being tilted toward the indoor side. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the screen door 11 is provided in the outdoor side of the inner shoji 7 in a closed position.
As shown in FIG. 5, the frame 3 forms a frame of an upper frame 3a, a lower frame 3b, and left and right vertical frames 3c, 3c, and extends over the upper ends of the left and right vertical frames 3c, 3c and the upper frame 3a. A balancer 9 is provided. The lower end portion of the wire 10 taken up by the balancer 9 is connected to the lower end portion 7 a of the inner impeller 7. The balancer 9 is intended to balance the weight of the inner impingement 7 and can be stopped at an arbitrary position when the inner impeller 7 is slid up and down.
The frame 3 is a heat insulating frame, and as shown by hatching in FIGS. 1 and 3, the indoor side portions 4 of the upper frame 3a, the lower frame 3b, and the left and right vertical frames 3c, 3c are made of a resin material. As shown in FIG. 1, the left and right vertical frames 3c and 3c are formed with guide grooves 13 for guiding the movement of the inner limb 7 along the vertical direction.
On the upper collar 17 of the inner shuffler 7, an attracting tool 49 that engages with a attracting member 47 provided on the lower arm of the outer shoji 5 is provided at the center in the left-right direction.

As shown in FIG. 5, the inner shoji 7 has a collar 15 and a glass 16 provided on the inner peripheral side of the collar 15, and the collar 15 includes an upper collar 17, a lower collar 19, and left and right vertical collars 21, 21. The upper rod 17 and the lower rod 19 are attached between the left and right vertical rods 21, 21. As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3, the indoor side part 14 of the collar 15 of the inner shoji 7 is made of a resin material as shown by a hatch, and has a heat insulating structure.
As shown in FIG. 5, the left and right vertical rods 21, 21 are respectively engaged with the corresponding vertical frames 3 c, 3 c, and the vertical frames 3 c, 3 c are engaged when the inner shovel 7 is tilted indoors (see FIG. 4). However, in the following description, a right vertical gutter (right gutter as viewed from the indoor side) 21 is provided because the configuration and mounting structure of each inward tilt latch 23 are the same. The inward-turning latch 23 will be described.

The inward-turning latch 23 is attached to the upper end of the vertical shaft 21 and includes a housing 25, a latch bolt 27, and an operation portion 29 for operating the latch bolt 27 to move in and out as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the latch bolt 27 is movably provided in a latch bolt housing portion 33 provided in the housing 25, and the tip portion 27 a is always removed from the housing 25 by a spring 31 provided in the housing 25. It is biased to protrude. As shown in FIG. 1, the leading end portion 27 a of the latch bolt 27 is positioned in the guide groove 13 of the vertical frame 3 c at the protruding position, and is positioned in the housing 25 at the retracted position and is disengaged from the guide groove 13. The movement area S of the latch bolt 27 is an area in which the latch bolt 27 moves left and right when the latch bolt 27 moves in and out.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6A, the spring 31 has a fulcrum 31a and an action point 31b, and is a torsion coil spring in the present embodiment. The spring 31 has a winding portion wound with an elastic wire as a fulcrum 31a, a distal end side of one side portion 32 extending from the fulcrum 31a as an action point 31b, and the other side portion 34 extending from the fulcrum 31a as a housing 25. The locking portion 25a (see FIG. 2) is abutted and locked.
As shown in FIG. 6A, an inclined surface 28 that is inclined along the extending direction of the one side portion 32 of the spring 31 is provided on the end surface of the rear end portion 27 b of the latch bolt 27. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear end portion 27b of the latch bolt 27 is formed with an inclined portion 27c which is inclined so as to protrude above the action point 31b of the spring 31, thereby preventing the displacement of the action point 31b. It is. Incidentally, in the inward-turning latch 23 attached to the left vertical shaft 21, the inclined portion 27c is inclined so as to protrude below the action point 31b.
The fulcrum 31a of the spring 31 is fitted and stopped on a boss 37 (see FIG. 7) formed on the housing 25. The fulcrum 31 a is located on the outdoor side of the latch bolt housing portion 33 (the movement region S of the latch bolt 27) and is shifted from the latch bolt housing portion 33.
The one side 32 and the other side 34 of the spring 31 are bent toward the sides facing each other.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the housing 25, the latch bolt housing part 33 is formed with an upper shielding part 36a that covers the upper side of the rear end part 27b of the latch bolt 27 and a lower shielding part 36b that covers the lower side. .

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the operation portion 29 and the latch bolt 27 are integrally formed. The operation portion 29 is slidably provided on the upper surface of the housing 25 together with the latch bolt 27. A rear end portion 29 b located on the rear side of the latch bolt 27, and the rear end portion 29 b of the operation portion 29 is located on the upper surface of the upper rod 17 at the position where the latch bolt 27 is retracted. It is supposed to be on board.
As shown in FIG. 7, an operation portion guide groove 38 that guides the movement of the operation portion 29 is formed on the upper surface of the housing 25, and the operation portion guide groove 38 is formed to be recessed from the upper surface of the housing. A groove bottom portion is provided on the distal end side of the operation portion guide groove 38, and this groove bottom portion is the above-described upper shielding portion 36a. The operation portion guide groove 38 and the latch bolt housing portion 33 communicate with each other through the communication hole 40. As shown in FIG. 2, the communication hole 40 is covered with the rear end portion 29b of the operating portion 29 when the latch bolt 27 is in the protruding position, and is covered with the front end portion 29a when in the retracted position.
The housing 25 has a mounting portion 25 b that is attached to the prospective surface 21 a of the vertical gutter 21, and the mounting portion 25 b is fixed to the vertical gutter 21 with a screw 39.
As shown in FIG. 7B, a spring mounting portion 41 is provided next to the latch bolt housing portion 33, and the latch bolt housing portion 33 and the spring mounting portion 41 are communicated with each other through a side opening 33a. The spring mounting portion 41 is provided with the boss 37 described above. Then, one side 32 of the spring 31 attached to the spring housing 41 is extended from the side opening 33 a to the latch bolt housing 33.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, a water stop member 45 is attached to the housing 25. The water stop member 45 is in contact with the indoor side surface of the vertical gutter 5a of the external shoji 5 to achieve watertightness with the vertical gutter 5a, and is provided with a water stop piece 45a protruding from the outdoor side. The water stop member 45 is provided with a lid portion 45b that covers the lower side of the spring mounting portion 41 of the housing 25, and when the water stop member 45 is attached to the housing 25, the lid portion 45b of the spring mounting portion 41 is provided. It is designed to close the opening.

To assemble the inward-turning latch 23, the latch bolt 27 is inserted into the latch bolt housing portion 33 of the housing 25 from the rear side, and the operation portion 29 formed integrally with the latch bolt 27 is mounted in the operation portion guide groove 38 of the housing 25. To do. The spring 31 is inserted from the opening of the spring mounting portion 41 of the housing 25, the one side portion 32 is disposed at the rear end portion 27 b of the latch bolt 27, and the other side portion 42 is brought into contact with the locking portion 25 a of the housing 25. Then, the fulcrum 31 a of the spring 31 is attached to the boss 37. Thereafter, the water stop member 45 is attached to the housing 25, and the opening of the spring mounting portion 41 is closed with the lid portion 45 b of the water stop member 45.
In the inward-turning latch 23 assembled in this way, the rear end portion 27 b of the latch bolt 27 is always urged by the spring 31, and the leading end portion 27 a of the latch bolt 27 is in a state of protruding from the housing 25.
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the inward-turning latch 23 is disposed at the upper end of each longitudinal hook 21, 21 of the inner cot, the mounting portion 25 b of the inward-falling latch 23 is brought into contact with the expected surface of the vertical hook 21, Attach it to the downarm 21.
In a state where the inward-turning latch 23 is attached to the vertical rod 21, the operation portion 29 is in a state where the rear end portion 29 b is on the upper surface of the upper rod 17.

Next, the inward operation of the shoji 7 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the inner shoji 7 is in the fully opened position, fully closed position, and raising / lowering operation of the raising / lowering window 1, in the inward-turning latch 23, the tip 27a of the latch bolt 27 is the guide groove 13 of the vertical frame 3c. It is in a position protruding inward.
When the inside door 7 is tilted in the raising / lowering window 1, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 and as shown in FIG. A sliding operation is performed to the side away from the vertical frame 3c so as to move the upper surface of the flange 17.
Due to the sliding operation of the operation portion 29, the latch bolt 27 provided integrally with the operation portion 29 is immersed in the housing 25 against the urging force of the action point 31b of the spring 31, and the tip end portion 27a of the latch bolt 27 is vertically moved. The frame 3c is disengaged from the guide groove 13.
Then, while holding the left and right operation portions 29 against the urging force of the spring 31, as shown in FIG.

Next, the effect of the raising / lowering window 1 concerning this Embodiment is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spring 31 that urges the latch bolt 27 so as to always protrude from the housing 25 into the guide groove 13 of the vertical frame 3 c is a fulcrum 31 a against an action point 31 b that presses the latch bolt 27. Is provided at a position deviated from the movement region S of the latch bolt 27, compared with a case where a coil spring or the like (a spring having a fulcrum and an action point in the movement region) is disposed in the movement region S of the latch bolt 27. And since the finding K (refer FIG. 5) of the vertical reed 21 can be made thin, the lighting area of the inner peripheral side of the reed 15 can be enlarged.
As shown in FIG. 2, the operation portion 29 formed integrally with the latch bolt 27 slides on the upper surface of the upper rod 17 beyond the vertical rod 21 when the latch bolt 27 is immersed, so that the latch bolt 27 is inserted. Since the range of movement of the operation unit 29 is not limited to the vertical gutter 21, the finding K of the vertical gutter 21 can also be reduced by this, so that the lighting area on the inner peripheral side of the gutter 15 can be increased.

The inward-turning latch 23 is attached to the upper end of the vertical hook 21. When the operating part 29 is operated, the operating part 29 is configured to move on the upper surface of the upper hook 17, so Is not required, the design of the upper collar 17 is simple and the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the cap for covering the processed portion of the upper collar 17 is unnecessary, and the design of the upper collar 17 is excellent.
As shown in FIG. 6A, an inclined surface 28 inclined along the extending direction of the one side portion 32 of the spring 31 is formed on the rear end portion 27b of the latch bolt 27 with which the action point 31b of the spring 31 abuts. Since the action point 31b is formed by contacting the side surface of the one side portion 32 of the spring 31 with the inclined surface 28, the end of the one side portion 32 of the spring 31 bites into the rear end portion 27b of the latch bolt 27. It is possible to prevent operation failure.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the housing 25, the storage portion 33 to which the latch bolt 27 moves has an upper shielding portion 36 a that covers the upper side of the rear end portion 27 b of the latch bolt 27 and a lower shielding portion 36 b that covers the lower side. Since the upper shield part 36a and the lower shield part 36b are formed to conceal the rear end part 27b of the latch bolt 27 and the spring part contacting the latch bolt 27, the design is good. Further, the upper shielding portion 36 a and the lower shielding portion 36 b can prevent the action point 31 b of the spring 31 from being detached from the rear end portion 27 b of the latch bolt 27.
A side portion of the moving region S of the latch bolt 27 is opened to the spring mounting portion 41 by the side opening 33a, and an action point 31b of the spring 31 mounted to the spring mounting portion 41 through the side opening 33a is defined as the latch bolt 27. Since the spring mounting part 41 is configured to mount the fulcrum 31a of the spring 31 to the boss 37 through the opening, the spring mounting part 41 is configured to contact the inclined surface 28 provided on the end surface of the rear end part 27b. The spring 31 for urging the latch bolt 27 from the opening can be easily attached. Further, since the opening of the spring mounting portion 41 is closed by the lid portion 45 b of the water stop member 45 attached to the housing 25, the fulcrum 31 a of the spring 31 can be prevented from being detached from the boss 37.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, since the water stop member 45 is mounted on the housing 25, the water stop performance of the summing portion of the external shoji 5 and the internal shoji 7 can be improved.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the latch bolt 27 is immersed, the tip 29 a of the operation portion 29 is in a position covering the communication hole 40, and when the latch bolt 27 is in a protruding state, Since the rear end portion 29b is in a position to close the communication hole 40, it is possible to prevent dust and dust from accumulating in the latch bolt housing portion 33 from the communication hole 40 formed in the operation portion guide groove 38. Further, since the communication hole 40 is closed when the operation portion 29 is in any position, the rear end portion of the latch bolt 27 and the action point 31b of the spring 31 are not exposed, so that the design is good.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, in the first aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the fulcrum 31a of the spring 31 is not limited to being arranged on the outdoor side with respect to the action point 31b, but may be arranged on the indoor side. However, it may be arranged on the upper side or the lower side.
The spring 31 is not limited to a torsion coil spring, and may be a leaf spring having one end portion as a fulcrum 31a and the other end portion as an action point 31b.
In the invention according to claim 2, the spring 31 is not limited to the position where the fulcrum 31 a is displaced from the movement region S of the latch bolt 27. For example, the coil spring is disposed on the rear end side of the latch bolt. And it is good also as a structure stored in the movement area | region of a latch bolt.
In the first and second aspects of the invention, the inward-turning latch 23 only needs to be attached to the upper end of the vertical hook 21, and a part of the inner-turning latch 23 covers the upper hook 17 in a state of being attached to the upper end of the vertical hook 21. Including.

1 Raising and lowering windows
3 frames
3c Vertical frame 7 Inner shoji (shoji)
17 Upper rod 21 Vertical rod 23 Inwardly tilted latch 25 Housing 27 Latch bolt 27b Rear end portion 29 Operation portion 31 Spring 31a Support point 31b Action point S Moving region

Claims (2)

  It is equipped with a shoji screen, a frame, and an inward-turning latch, and the inward-turning latch is attached to the upper end of the vertical shaft, and has a housing, a latch bolt, and an operation part for operating the latch bolt, and the operation part slides. The latch bolt is urged by a spring so that it always protrudes from the housing into the vertical frame. The spring has an action point for pressing the rear end of the latch bolt and a fulcrum. Is provided at a position deviated from the moving area of the latch bolt.   A shoji, a frame, and an inward-turning latch are provided. The inward-turning latch is attached to the upper end of the vertical shaft, and has a housing, a latch bolt, and an operation part for operating the latch bolt to move in and out. It is urged by a spring so that it always protrudes into the vertical frame, and the operation part is formed integrally with the latch bolt. A raising and lowering window characterized by sliding.

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