JP2016539081A - 揮発性化合物の無溶媒送達のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
揮発性化合物の無溶媒送達のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016539081A JP2016539081A JP2016517554A JP2016517554A JP2016539081A JP 2016539081 A JP2016539081 A JP 2016539081A JP 2016517554 A JP2016517554 A JP 2016517554A JP 2016517554 A JP2016517554 A JP 2016517554A JP 2016539081 A JP2016539081 A JP 2016539081A
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- cyclopropene
- energy
- energy source
- cyclodextrin
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000722923 Tulipa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001651 cyanato group Chemical group [*]OC#N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004472 dialkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005240 diheteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002741 hibiscus rosa-sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001810 isothiocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=S 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000008954 quail grass Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004963 sulfonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/18—Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(式中、Rは、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニルまたはナフチル基であり、その置換基は、独立して、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、または置換もしくは非置換のフェノキシである)のシクロプロペンである。
(式中、R1は、置換または非置換のC1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルケニル、C1〜C4アルキニル、C1〜C4シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニルまたはナフチル基であり、R2、R3、およびR4は水素である)のシクロプロペンである。
(式中、Rは、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニルまたはナフチル基であり、その置換基は、独立して、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、または置換もしくは非置換のフェノキシである)のシクロプロペンである。
(式中、R1は、置換または非置換のC1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルケニル、C1〜C4アルキニル、C1〜C4シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニルまたはナフチル基であり、R2、R3、およびR4は水素である)のシクロプロペンである。
[(式中、R1、R2、R3、およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、Hおよび、次式、
−(L)n−Z
(式中、nは0から12までの整数である)の化学基からなる群より選択される。Lはそれぞれ二価の基である。好適なL基には、例えば、H、B、C、N、O、P、S、Si、またはそれらの混合物から選択される、1つまたは複数の原子を含有する基が含まれる。L基内の原子は、単結合、二重結合、三重結合、またはそれらの混合によって互いに連結していてもよい。L基のそれぞれは、直鎖状、分岐状、環式、またはそれらの組合せでもよい。任意の1つのR基(すなわち、R1、R2、R3、およびR4のうちの任意の1つ)において、ヘテロ原子(すなわち、HでもCでもない原子)の総数は0から6である。独立して、任意の1つのR基において、水素でない原子の総数は50以下である。Zは、それぞれ一価の基である。Zは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、アジド、塩素酸塩、臭素酸塩、ヨウ素酸塩、イソシアナト、イソシアニド、イソチオシアナト、ペンタフルオロチオ、および三員から十四員の環系である化学基Gからなる群より選択される]の任意の化合物である。
−(L)m−Z
(式中、mは0から8であり、LおよびZは本明細書で定義されている)である。単一の対象の化学基上に2つ以上の置換基が存在する場合、置換基はそれぞれ、異なる水素原子を置き換えていてもよく、もしくは、ある置換基が別の置換基に付いてもよく(これが対象の化学基に付いている)、またはそれらの組合せでもよい。
α−シクロデキストリン/1−MCP複合体(AgroFresh提供、1−MCP=3.8%)10.38gは、200℃で、800mlの空気が充填済みのバッグ内に9.8mL/minでヘリウムを流しながら、熱脱着管に入れて脱着させる。最終的なバッグの総体積は、900mLである。1−MCPの存在は、質量分析によって確認する。1−MCP濃度は、ガスクロマトグラフィを用いて決定し、153ppmであることがわかる。開始試料に存在する1−MCPすべてが(劣化することなく)遊離するとすれば、バッグの中の濃度は197ppmであると考えられる。したがって、1−MCPは、理論値の78%がバッグ内に得られる。
HAIP SF08016(AgroFresh、4.33%1−MCP)0.57mgを、123mLガラスボトルへ加え、ボトルを分析用ガス試料引込口と共に(気密シールで)閉じる(HAIPは、1−MCP濃度が3.5〜4.6%である、α−シクロデキストリンと1−MCPの複合体である高活性成分生成物を表す)。その後、30分間、様々な温度でボトルを加熱し、ボトル内の1−MCP濃度をガスクロマトグラフィで測定し、それを表1に示す。
HAIP SF08016(AgroFresh、4.33%1−MCP)0.66mgを、123mLガラスボトルへ加え、ボトルを分析用ガス試料引込口と共に(気密シールで)閉じる。その後、30分間、180℃でボトルを加熱して、ボトル内の1−MCP濃度をガスクロマトグラフィで測定する。1−MCP濃度は121ppmである。算出値は105ppmである。
市販の気化器(Extreme Q Vaporizer、図1参照)を使い、様々な供給源および量のHAIPを用いて、一連の実験を行う。下記一覧の実験すべてについて、加熱器は230℃に保ち、換気扇は流速毎分954ミリリットル(mL/min)を供給する最低速(F−1)に設定する。排気をテドラーバッグに捕集して、ガスクロマトグラフィでその内容物を分析して、イソブチレンを外部標準として用いて1−MCP濃度を決定する(Al2O3は酸化アルミニウムを指す)。
市販の気化器(Extreme Q Vaporizer、図1参照)を改変して、低流速を得る。様々な供給源および量のHAIPを用いて、一連の実験を行う。
数十グラムのHAIPを加熱できる新規に設計した発生器(図2参照)を使い、様々な量のHAIP、および様々なブロック温度を用いて、一連の実験を行う。排気を大型テドラーバッグ(40リットル(L))に捕集して、ガスクロマトグラフィで内容物を分析して、イソブチレンを外部標準として用いて1−MCP濃度を決定する。
数十グラムのHAIPを加熱できる新規に設計した発生器(図2参照)の中の、加熱器ブロックからHAIPへの熱の流れを理解するために、様々な量のHAIPおよび様々なブロック温度を用いて、一連の実験を行う。加熱過程全般にわたって、混合粉末の温度を測定する。
Claims (42)
- 揮発性化合物の送達のための無溶媒システムであって、
(a)前記揮発性化合物の分子封入剤との分子複合体、
(b)処理区画、および
(c)エネルギー供給源の手段
を含む無溶媒システム。 - さらにエラストマーを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エラストマーがエチレン酢酸ビニルを含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記揮発性化合物がシクロプロペンを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シクロプロペンが、次式、
(式中、Rは、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニル、またはナフチル基であり、置換基は、独立して、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、または置換もしくは非置換のフェノキシである)のシクロプロペンである、請求項4に記載のシステム。 - RがC1〜C8アルキルである、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- Rがメチルである、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記シクロプロペンが、次式、
(式中、R1は置換または非置換のC1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルケニル、C1〜C4アルキニル、C1〜C4シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニル、またはナフチル基であり、R2、R3、およびR4は水素である)のシクロプロペンである、請求項4に記載のシステム。 - 前記シクロプロペンが1−メチルシクロプロペン(1−MCP)である、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記分子封入剤が置換シクロデキストリン、非置換シクロデキストリン、クラウンエーテル、ゼオライト、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記分子封入剤がシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、γ−シクロデキストリン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記処理区画が、熱脱着管、ガラスボトル、テドラーバッグ、アルミニウムカップ、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源が、電気エネルギー、磁気エネルギー、電磁エネルギー、超音波エネルギー、音響エネルギー、および熱エネルギーのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源が、波形、周波数、振幅、または継続時間のうちの少なくとも1つのエネルギー特性を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が100℃から300℃の間の温度に加熱することを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が150℃から250℃の間の温度に加熱することを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が密閉環境で実行される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が−30℃から10℃の間の温度環境で実行される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が冷蔵室または冷蔵施設において実行される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 揮発性化合物の送達のための方法であって、
(a)前記揮発性化合物の分子封入剤との分子複合体を用意すること、
(b)処理区画内に前記分子複合体を配置すること、および
(c)前記処理区画にエネルギー供給源の手段を適用し、それによって前記分子複合体から前記揮発性化合物を放出すること
を含む方法。 - 前記揮発性化合物の損失が20%未満である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムを使用する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記揮発性化合物がシクロプロペンを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロプロペンが、次式、
(式中、Rは、置換または非置換のアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニル、またはナフチル基であり、置換基は、独立して、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、または置換もしくは非置換のフェノキシである)のシクロプロペンである、請求項24に記載の方法。 - RがC1〜C8アルキルである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- Rがメチルである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロプロペンが、次式、
(式中、R1は、置換または非置換のC1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルケニル、C1〜C4アルキニル、C1〜C4シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、フェニル、またはナフチル基であり、R2、R3、およびR4は水素である)のシクロプロペンである、請求項24に記載の方法。 - 前記シクロプロペンが1−メチルシクロプロペン(1−MCP)である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記分子封入剤が、置換シクロデキストリン、非置換シクロデキストリン、クラウンエーテル、ゼオライト、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記分子封入剤がシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、γ−シクロデキストリン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記処理区画が、熱脱着管、ガラスボトル、テドラーバッグ、アルミニウムカップ、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源が、電気エネルギー、磁気エネルギー、電磁エネルギー、超音波エネルギー、音響エネルギー、および熱エネルギーのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源が、波形、周波数、振幅、または継続時間のうちの少なくとも1つのエネルギー特性を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が100℃から300℃の間の温度に加熱することを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が150℃から250℃の間の温度に加熱することを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が密閉環境で実行される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が−30℃から10℃の間の温度環境で実行される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー供給源の手段が冷蔵室または冷蔵施設において実行される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 植物または植物の部分の成熟を遅延させるための方法であって、請求項1に記載のシステムを用いて植物または植物の部分を処理することを含む方法。
- 植物または植物の部分の成熟を遅延させるための方法であって、請求項21に記載の方法を用いて植物または植物の部分を処理することを含む方法。
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