JP2016530953A - Surgical end effector with closure indicator display - Google Patents

Abstract

The surgical instrument system may comprise a surgical instrument (10) and an end effector (10360), the end effector being configured to attach the distal end and the end effector to the surgical instrument. The connecting portion may include a first jaw (10362) and a second jaw (10364) movable relative to the first jaw, the second jaw being in an opening direction, a partial closing direction, and a closing position. It is possible to move between directions. The end effector further comprises at least one sensor configured to detect the direction of the second jaw and an array of indicators (10390) configured to simulate the direction of the second jaw. Good.

Description

  The present invention relates to surgical instruments, and to a powered surgical cutting and stapling instrument and its staple cartridge designed to cut and staple tissue in various configurations.

  Surgical staplers are often used to deploy staples into soft tissue to reduce or eliminate bleeding from the soft tissue, particularly when the tissue is being transected, for example. For example, a surgical stapler, such as an end cutter, can include an end effector that can be moved or articulated relative to the elongated shaft assembly. The end effector is often configured to secure soft tissue between the first jaw member and the second jaw member, and the first jaw member is configured to removably store staples. In many cases, the second jaw member includes an anvil. Such surgical staples can include a closure system for pivoting the anvil relative to the staple cartridge.

  As outlined above, the surgical stapler can be configured to pivot the anvil of the end effector relative to the staple cartridge to capture soft tissue therebetween. In various cases, the anvil can be configured to apply a clamping force to the soft tissue to securely hold the soft tissue between the anvil and the staple cartridge. However, if the surgeon is not satisfied with the position of the end effector, the surgeon typically activates the surgical stapler release mechanism to pivot the anvil to the open position and then reposition the end effector. There must be. Thereafter, the staple is typically deployed from the staple cartridge by a driver that traverses a channel in the staple cartridge, deforms the staple relative to the anvil, and secures the soft tissue layers together. In many cases, as is known in the art, staples are deployed in the form of a plurality of staple lines, i.e., in a row, to more accurately secure multiple layers of tissue together. The end effector may also include a cutting member that is advanced between two rows of staples, such as a knife, to cut the soft tissue after the multiple layers of soft tissue are stapled together.

  Such surgical staplers and effectors may be sized and configured to be inserted into a body cavity through a trocar or other access opening. The end effector is typically coupled to an elongate shaft that is sized to penetrate the trocar or opening. The elongate shaft assembly is often operably coupled to a handle that supports a control system and / or trigger that controls the operation of the end effector. In order to facilitate proper positioning and orientation of the end effector within the body, many surgical instruments are configured to facilitate articulation of the end effector relative to a portion of the elongate shaft.

  A powered surgical instrument is disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0090763 A1, entitled “POWERED SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICE,” by Zemlok et al. (Hereinafter “Zemloc '763”), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Are incorporated herein by reference. Powered surgical instruments are disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0278344 A1 (hereinafter “Zemloc '344”, now US Pat. No. 8,201,721) entitled “POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT” by Zemlok et al. Is also disclosed and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

  The above discussion is intended only to illustrate various aspects of the related art in the field of the present invention at that time and should not be construed as denying the scope of the claims.

The features and advantages of the present invention, as well as the manner in which they are realized, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be more fully understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. .
1 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument using one form of retractor. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary loading unit that can be used with various surgical instruments disclosed herein. FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the loading unit shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a portion of the surgical instrument of FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial side view of a portion of the surgical instrument shown in FIG. 4 with the clutch assembly in a released position. FIG. 3 is a plan view of an embodiment of a retracting assembly and a portion of the retracting lever device. It is a partial exploded view of one form of the drive unit, a part of which is shown in cross-section. FIG. 10 is another plan view of a portion of the surgical instrument with the drive unit locking system in the locked position. FIG. 6 is a plan view of one form of a lock pawl assembly. FIG. 10 is a side view of the lock pawl assembly of FIG. 9. 11 is a bottom view of the lock pawl assembly of FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. FIG. 6 is a front view of an embodiment of a gear box housing. FIG. 6 is a partial side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a surgical instrument, some of which are shown in cross-sectional view, with the drive unit locking system in the locking direction. FIG. 14 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 13 with the drive unit locking system in the unlocked direction. FIG. 10 is a plan view of another surgical instrument embodiment with a portion of the housing removed and a portion of the instrument drive unit locking system apparatus exposed. 15 is a partial side cross-section of the embodiment of the surgical instrument of FIG. 15, partially shown in cross-section, showing the drive unit locking system with the solid line in the locking direction, and the broken line showing the driving unit locking system in the unlocking direction FIG. FIG. 17 is another partial plan view of the embodiment of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 15 and 16 with the solid line showing the position of the retracting lever before actuation and the broken line showing the position of the retracting lever after initial actuation. FIG. 18 is another partial plan view of the embodiment of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 15-17, showing the retract lever in the dashed line in the fully actuated position. Implementation of another surgical instrument in which part of the housing is omitted, the drive unit locking system of the instrument is exposed, the solid line indicates the retract lever in the inoperative position, and the dashed line indicates the retract lever after initial activation It is a partial top view of a part of form. FIG. 10 is a partial plan view of another surgical instrument embodiment with a portion of the housing omitted and the drive unit locking system in its locking direction exposed. FIG. 21 is another partial plan view of the embodiment of the surgical instrument of FIG. 20 with the drive unit locking system in the unlocked direction. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a portion of a surgical instrument and an end effector with its retracting assembly in a non-actuating direction. FIG. 23 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the surgical instrument and end effector of FIG. 22 after the firing rod assembly has been fired. FIG. 24 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the surgical instrument and end effector of FIG. 23 after the retract assembly is activated and the drive beam is retracted back to the starting position within the end effector. FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a portion of another surgical instrument and an end effector in a pre-fired state with its retracting assembly in an inoperative direction. FIG. 26 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the surgical instrument and end effector of FIG. 25 after firing. FIG. 27 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the surgical instrument and end effector of FIG. 26 with its retracting assembly latch in the unlatching direction. FIG. 28 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the surgical instrument and end effector of FIG. 27 with the distal firing rod portion in a retracted direction. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a portion of another surgical instrument embodiment with its drive coupler assembly in the articulation direction. FIG. 30 is a partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the embodiment of the surgical instrument of FIG. 29 with its drive coupler assembly in a firing direction. FIG. 31 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the drive coupler assembly of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 29 and 30 with the coupler selector member shown in solid lines in the articulation direction and the coupler selector member shown in dashed lines in the firing direction. FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a portion of another surgical instrument embodiment. FIG. 33 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the surgical instrument of FIG. 32. FIG. 34 is another enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the portion of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 32 and 33 with its movement restriction device in the most distal direction. FIG. 35 is another enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 32-34 with its movement restriction device in the most proximal direction. FIG. 34 is a partial cross-sectional view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 33 taken along line 36-36 of FIG. FIG. 37 is a partial perspective view of a portion of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 1 is a partial perspective view of a surgical instrument shaft, collar, and disposable loading unit not attached to a shaft according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG. FIG. 39 is a partial perspective view of the shaft, collar, and disposable loading unit of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit attached to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a partially exploded perspective view of the shaft, collar, and disposable loading unit of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is another partially exploded perspective view of the shaft, collar, and disposable loading unit of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a distal attachment portion of the disposable loading unit of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is another perspective view of the distal attachment of the disposable loading unit of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a proximal attachment portion of the shaft of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is another perspective view of the proximal attachment portion of the shaft of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the collar and firing shaft of the surgical instrument of FIG. 38. FIG. 39 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit attached to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a partial elevational cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit not attached to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a partial elevational cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit attached to the shaft. FIG. 49 is an elevational view of the collar and shaft of FIG. 38 taken along the plane shown in FIG. 48. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit not attached to the shaft and further showing the collar in an initial direction relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit not attached to the shaft and further showing the collar in an initial direction relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit entering the shaft and further illustrating the collar in an initial direction relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit entering the shaft and further illustrating the collar in a second rotated direction relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit entering the shaft and further illustrating the collar in a second rotated direction relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit fully inserted into the shaft and further illustrating the collar in a second rotated direction relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit fully inserted into the shaft and further showing the collar in an initial orientation relative to the shaft. FIG. 39 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the disposable loading unit, collar, and shaft of FIG. 38 showing the disposable loading unit fully inserted into the shaft and further showing the collar in an initial orientation relative to the shaft. 1 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of a surgical instrument shaft and a disposable loading unit not attached to the shaft according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. FIG. 60 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the shaft and disposable loading unit of FIG. 59, showing the disposable loading unit partially inserted into the shaft and further showing the latch in the unlatched position. FIG. 60 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the shaft and disposable loading unit of FIG. 59 showing the disposable loading unit fully inserted into the shaft and further showing the latch in the latched position. FIG. 60 is a partial elevational cross-sectional view of the shaft and disposable loading unit of FIG. 59 showing the disposable loading unit fully inserted into the shaft and further illustrating the latch in the latched position. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a torque-voltage curve according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a high duty cycle pulse provided by a pulse width modulation circuit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a low duty cycle pulse provided by a pulse width modulation circuit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 65 is a schematic diagram of a firing element driven by a high duty cycle pulse of the pulse width modulation circuit of FIG. 64 (a). FIG. 65 is a schematic diagram of a firing element driven by a low duty cycle pulse of the pulse width modulation circuit of FIG. 64 (b). FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pulse width modulation circuit having a primary coil set and a secondary coil set according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pulse width modulation circuit having a primary coil set and a secondary coil set according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pulse width modulation circuit having a primary coil set and a secondary coil set according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 6 is a graph illustrating the speed and torque of the entire firing stroke according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 6 is a graph illustrating a speed limit experiment portion during a launch stroke according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simple stepping motor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simple stepping motor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid stepping motor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid stepping motor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid stepping motor according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. FIG. 74 is a schematic view of the hybrid stepping motor of FIGS. 71-73 showing a change in polarity. FIG. 74 is a schematic view of the hybrid stepping motor of FIGS. 71-73 showing a change in polarity. FIG. 74 is a schematic view of the hybrid stepping motor of FIGS. 71-73 showing a change in polarity. 1 is a perspective view of a display with a touch screen for use with an endoscope according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. FIG. 76 is an elevational view of a first information layer for rendering on the display of FIG. 75, the first information layer of a disposable loading unit (DLU) attached to a surgical instrument when viewed with an endoscope. Includes video feedback. FIG. 76 is an elevational view of a second information layer for rendering on the display of FIG. 75, the second information layer including a control panel that defines input via a touch screen. FIG. 78 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlapping the first information layer of FIG. 76. 77 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76, the second information layer of the knife when the knife is near the start of the firing stroke. Includes numerical data about progress and a visual display of knife progress. FIG. 78 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76, wherein the second information layer is the knife when the knife is near the distal end of the firing stroke. Includes numerical data about progress and a visual display of knife progress. FIG. 78 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlapping the first information layer of FIG. 76, where the second information layer is at the detection position of the knife in the DLU shown in the first information layer. Including overlapping, knife symbols. FIG. 78 is an elevation view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76, the second information layer being a graph of the velocity of the knife being advanced distally during the firing stroke. Includes display. FIG. 78 is an elevation view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76, the second information layer being added along the length of the DLU jaws by the DLU jaws on the tissue Includes graphical display of clamping force. FIG. 78 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlaid on the first information layer of FIG. 76, the second information layer including numerical data regarding the direction of the DLU and shown in the first information layer. The DLU is in the non-joint flexion direction. FIG. 78 is an elevation view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlaid on the first information layer of FIG. 76, the second information layer including numerical data regarding the direction of the DLU and a visual display of the direction of the DLU; The DLU shown in the first information layer is in the joint flexion direction. The elevation of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76 showing the input from the user via the touch screen of FIG. 75 to adjust the joint flexion of the DLU. FIG. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram for controlling the DLU, further illustrating input from the user by manipulating the schematic diagram via the touch screen of FIG. 75 to adjust the joint flexion of the DLU. 78 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlapping the first information layer of 76. FIG. The second information of FIG. 77 overlapping the first information layer of FIG. 76, showing the DLU in the articulation direction in the first information layer in response to the user input shown in FIGS. It is an elevation view of the information layer. The elevation of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76 showing the input from the user via the touch screen of FIG. 75 to control the closure of the movable jaw. FIG. FIG. 77 shows the second jaw of FIG. 77 overlying the first information layer of FIG. 76, showing the movable jaws of the DLU in the clamping direction in the first information layer in response to the user input shown in FIG. It is an elevation view of the information layer. FIG. 78 is an elevation view of the controller interface of the second information layer of FIG. 77. FIG. 78 is an elevational view of the second information layer of FIG. 77 overlapping the first information layer of FIG. 76, the second information layer including the controller interface and progress bar of FIG. FIG. 76 is a schematic diagram illustrating a communication system between a feedback controller and an endoscope, a surgical instrument, and the display of FIG. 75. 1 is an exploded view of a surgical instrument system comprising a handle and an end effector including a plurality of indicators according to at least one embodiment. FIG. FIG. 6 is a partial elevation view of a handle of a surgical instrument system including a plurality of indicators according to at least one embodiment. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a handle of a surgical instrument system including a trigger lock according to at least one embodiment, the trigger lock being shown in an unlocked state. FIG. FIG. 99 is a partial cross-sectional view of the handle of FIG. 96 with the trigger lock shown in a locked state. FIG. 97 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger lock of FIG. 96 with the trigger lock shown in its unlocked state. FIG. 97 is a cross-sectional view of the trigger lock of FIG. 96 with the trigger lock shown in its locked state. Operation of the surgical instrument controller to assess whether the surgical instrument is exposed to a temperature above its threshold temperature and to determine how to notify the surgical instrument user that the threshold temperature has been exceeded It is a flowchart which outlines a program. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a handle of a surgical instrument system with a locked trigger lock according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 100 is a cross-sectional detail view of the handle of FIG. 100 with the trigger lock shown in its locked state. FIG. 100 is another cross-sectional detail view of the handle of FIG. 100 with the trigger lock shown in an unlocked state. FIG. 100 is a perspective view of the trigger lock of FIG. 100 shown in a locked state. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a handle of a surgical instrument with a locked trigger lock according to at least one embodiment. FIG. FIG. 105 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the handle of FIG. 104 shown in an unlocked state. FIG. 105 is a partial cross-sectional left side view of the handle of FIG. 104 shown in a locked state. FIG. 105 is a partial cross-sectional right side view of the handle of FIG. 104 shown in a locked condition. FIG. 105 is a partial cross-sectional left side view of the handle of FIG. 104 shown in an unlocked state. FIG. 105 is a partial right side view of the handle of FIG. 104 shown in an unlocked state. FIG. 5 is a process flow diagram illustrating steps in which a surgical instrument controller can be utilized to process signals received from an end effector attached to a surgical instrument. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a series of parameters that can be provided from an end effector to a surgical instrument. FIG. 111 is a process flow chart showing the steps of using the end effector and surgical instrument of FIG. 110. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end effector and shaft interconnection of a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment. It is a top view of the printed circuit board of the interconnection part of FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of an end effector of a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment. FIG. FIG. 115 is a partial perspective view of the end effector and surgical instrument shaft of FIG. 114; 114 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector of FIG. 114 attached to the shaft of FIG. 115. FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an end effector and shaft interconnect according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an end effector and shaft interconnect according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an end effector and shaft interconnect according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 119 is a detailed view of the interconnect of FIG. 119. 2 is a side view of an end effector comprising an anvil according to at least one embodiment and an anvil position indicator, with the anvil shown in an open position. FIG. FIG. 122 is a side view of the end effector of FIG. 121 with the anvil shown in a partially closed position. FIG. 122 is another side view of the end effector of FIG. 121 with the anvil shown in a partially closed position. FIG. 122 is another side view of the end effector of FIG. 121 with the anvil shown in a partially closed position. FIG. 122 is a detailed view of the anvil position indicator of FIG. 121 showing the anvil at the position shown in FIG. 121; FIG. 122 is a detailed view of the anvil position indicator of FIG. 121 showing the anvil in the position shown in FIG. 122; FIG. 122 is a detailed view of the anvil position indicator of FIG. 121 showing the anvil in the position shown in FIG. 123; FIG. 123 is a detail view of the anvil position indicator of FIG. 121 showing the anvil in the position shown in FIG. 124; FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional side view of a surgical instrument according to certain embodiments described herein. 129 shows a power system for supplying power to the surgical instrument of FIG. 129, which communicates with the control system of the surgical instrument of FIG. 130 shows the battery pack of the power system of FIG. 130 connected to a charger base. 130 shows a power management circuit of the power system of FIG. 130 shows a schematic block diagram illustrating operating parameters of the power system of FIG. 130. FIG. FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a power source for a surgical instrument according to various embodiments described herein. FIG. 135 illustrates a perspective view of the exploded power supply of FIG. 134 in accordance with various embodiments described herein. FIG. 135 illustrates a circuit diagram of the circuit of the power supply of FIG. 134 including a fully destructible portion according to various embodiments described herein. FIG. 136 shows a circuit diagram of the circuit of FIG. 136 with a destructible portion being destroyed according to various embodiments described herein. 1 shows a block diagram of a system for protecting data stored in memory from unauthorized access in accordance with various embodiments described herein. FIG. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a power supply for a surgical instrument with a covered data access portal. 139 illustrates the data access portal of FIG. 139 in an uncovered configuration. FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a power supply for a surgical instrument with an internal data access portal. 1 shows a block diagram of a system for protecting data stored in memory from unauthorized access in accordance with various embodiments described herein. FIG. FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a power source for a surgical instrument according to various embodiments described herein. FIG. 143 shows a perspective view of the power source of FIG. 143 coupled to a surgical instrument. 143 illustrates the power supply LEDs of FIG. 143 in various configurations according to various embodiments described herein. FIG. 4 shows a side view of a surgical instrument comprising a housing according to various embodiments described herein. 146 shows the side view of the housing of FIG. 146 with the outer shell removed and the removable element secured to the housing by a securing member exposed. 148 shows the side view of the housing of FIG. 147 with the removable element removed from the housing. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a detectable indentation, notch, or indentation in a barcode defined on the surface of the end effector. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a representative barcode usable with a barcode reader. FIG. 6 is a partial side view of an end effector shaft including a bar code according to at least one embodiment. 1 is a partial elevation view of an end effector of a surgical instrument including a barcode according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a handle of a surgical instrument comprising a barcode reader according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 154 is a cross-sectional view of the barcode reader of FIG. 153 shown with an end effector disposed therein; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an end effector and shaft of a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an end effector and shaft of a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment, the end effector including portions of a firing member that are removably locked together. FIG. 156 is a partial perspective view of the firing member portions of FIG. 156 locked together by a locking member; FIG. 156 is a partial perspective view of the firing member portion and locking member of FIG. 156 shown with a portion of the firing member removed to illustrate the locking members releasably locking the firing member portions together; FIG. 156 is an exploded view of the firing member of FIG. 156 and a release actuator configured to move the locking member to the unlocked state to unlock the firing member portion; FIG. 159 is a partial exploded view of an interconnection of a release actuator of FIG. 159 with a corresponding shaft release actuator. FIG. 161 is a cross-sectional view of the interconnect portion of FIG. 160. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly comprising a motor, a drive shaft, and a slip clutch configured to selectively conduct rotation between the motor and the drive shaft. FIG. 162 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 162. FIG. 162 is a perspective view of a biasing element of the sliding clutch of FIG. 162. FIG. 164 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 162 showing the clutch elements of the slip clutch in an intermediate position. FIG. 164 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 162 showing the clutch element of FIG. 165 in a forward position. 164 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 162 showing the clutch element of FIG. 165 in an opposite position. 1 is a perspective view of a motor and gear assembly according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a motor, gear assembly, and audio feedback generator in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. FIG. 169 illustrates a claw on a disk of the gear assembly of FIG. 169 illustrating a disk rotating clockwise and a claw engaged with the clicker of the audio feedback generator of FIG. 169 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. A tab on the disk of the gear assembly of FIG. 169 showing the disc rotating counterclockwise and a tab engaging the clicker of the audio feedback generator of FIG. 169 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a motor, a gear assembly having multiple disks, and an audio feedback generator in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 172 is a graphical representation of feedback generated near the end of a firing stroke by the audio feedback generator of FIG. 172 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 172 is a graphical representation of feedback generated near the joint flexion limit of a loading unit by the audio feedback generator of FIG. 172 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 172 is a graphical representation of feedback generated near the joint flexion limit of a loading unit by the audio feedback generator of FIG. 172 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an algorithm for operating a surgical instrument. FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram illustrating an algorithm for operating a surgical instrument. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an algorithm for operating a surgical instrument. It is a circuit configured to show the voltage of the battery. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic flasher configured to indicate that a battery has been charged. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a diagnostic check for use with a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment. It is the schematic which shows discharge of a battery, and electric power interruption when the charge amount of a battery is less than the minimum charge level. FIG. 5 is a table of information that can maintain battery operation and / or performance records. FIG. It is the schematic of a battery diagnostic circuit. 1 is a perspective view of a hermetically sealed motor and gear assembly for use with a surgical instrument according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 186 is an exploded elevational cross-sectional view of the enclosed motor and gear assembly of FIG. 185 in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG.

Applicant also owns the following patent applications filed on the same day as the present application, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
-US patent application, name "FIRING MEMBER RETRACTION DEVICE FOR POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS", agent reference number END7293USNP / 130016,
-US patent application, name "SECONDARY BATTERY ARRANGEMENTS FOR POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS", agent reference number END7294USNP / 130017,
-US patent application, name "ERROR DETECTION ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLIES", agent reference number END7295USNP / 130018,
-US patent application, name "ATTACHMENT PORTIONS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLIES", agent serial number END7296USNP / 130019,
-US patent application, name "TAMPER PROOF CIRCUIT FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT BATTERY PACK", agent reference number END7297USNP / 130020,
-US patent application, name "TORQUE OPTIMIZATION FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS", agent reference number END7299USNP / 130022,
-US patent application, name "SHROUD RETENTION ARRANGEMENT FOR STERIZABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS", agent reference number END73000USNP / 1300,
-US patent application, name "CONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRICLY POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE END EFFECTORS", Attorney Docket No. END7301USNP / 130024,
-US patent application, name "END EFFECTOR DETECTION SYSTEM FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS", agent reference number END7302USNP / 130025,
-US patent application, name "FIRING TRIGGER LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS", agent reference number END7303USNP / 130026,
-US patent application, name "INTERACTIVE DISPLAYS", agent serial number END7304USNP / 130027;

  Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles of structure, function, manufacture, and application of the devices and methods disclosed herein. One or more examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the devices and methods specifically described herein and shown in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, and that the scope of the various embodiments of the present invention is patentable. It will be understood that this is defined only by the claims. The features illustrated or described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments may be combined with the features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

  The terms “comprise” (and any word form of complies, such as complies and comprising), “have” (and any word form of have, such as has and having), “include” (and includes) Any word form of include, such as and including, and “contain” (and any word form of container, such as contains and containing) are open connective verbs. As a result, a surgical system, device, or apparatus that “comprises”, “haves”, “includes”, or “contains” one or more elements has one or more of those elements Is not limited to having only one or more of those elements. Similarly, an element of a system, device, or apparatus that “comprises”, “haves”, “includes”, or “contains” one or more structures has one or more of those structures. However, it is not limited to having only one or more of these structures.

  The terms “proximal” and “distal” are used herein with reference to the clinician operating the handle portion of the surgical instrument. The term “proximal” refers to the portion closest to the clinician, and the term “distal” refers to the portion located away from the clinician. For convenience and clarity, it is further understood that spatial terms such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom” may be used herein with respect to the drawings. It will be. However, surgical instruments are used in many directions and positions, and these terms are not intended to be limiting and / or absolute.

  Various exemplary devices and methods are provided for performing laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgical procedures. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various methods and devices disclosed herein can be used in numerous surgical procedures and applications, including, for example, in connection with open surgical procedures. Will be done. Upon reading this "Mode for Carrying Out the Invention", those skilled in the art will recognize that the various instruments disclosed herein may be applied through any natural hole or through an incision or puncture hole formed in tissue, for example. It will be further understood that the method can be inserted into the body. The working or end effector portions of these instruments can be inserted directly into the patient's body or via an access device having a working channel that can be passed through the end effector and elongated shaft of the surgical instrument. Can be inserted.

  FIG. 1 illustrates, for example, surgical instruments disclosed in Zemlok '763 and / or Zemlok' 344, each incorporated herein by reference in its entirety (its various features, configurations). 1 shows a powered surgical instrument 10 that may be similar in many respects (including parts and subcomponents). The surgical instrument 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a housing 12 having a handle portion 14 for facilitating manual operation and operation of the instrument. Thus, as used herein, the term “housing” may encompass a hand-held or otherwise manually operable device. However, the term “housing” is not intended to be hand-held, but is automatically operated, such as a robot control system, that is otherwise manipulated and actuated by various components, parts, and / or actuators of the system. A portion of a surgical instrument system may also be included.

  An elongated shaft assembly 16 in the form of an endoscopic portion is operatively disposed on a surgical end effector that projects from the housing 12 and is configured to perform at least one surgical procedure in response to a firing motion applied thereto. It is configured to be attached. Such a surgical end effector can be, for example, an end cutter, a gripping instrument, or a pair of jaws, with one jaw being selectively movable relative to another jaw, or in some configurations Then, other devices may be provided that may include jaws in which both jaws are movable relative to each other. As a further example, a surgical end effector may comprise a device configured to cut and staple tissue, such as a “loading unit” 20 as shown in FIGS. A surgical end effector, such as loading unit 20, can be removably attached to elongate shaft assembly 16 of powered surgical instrument 10, for example, as detailed herein.

  FIGS. 2 and 3 show one exemplary form of a loading unit 20 that can be used with the surgical instrument 10. Such a loading unit 20 includes the loading units disclosed in the above-mentioned U.S. Patent Application Publications, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, as well as, for example, "SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT". The loading unit disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012-0298719A1 entitled “ARRANGEMENTs”, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the loading unit 20 includes an anvil assembly 22 that accommodates pivotal movement relative to a carrier 24 that operably supports an internal staple cartridge 26. The mounting assembly 28 is pivotally connected to the cartridge carrier 24 and allows the carrier 24 to pivot about an articulation axis “AA-AA” orthogonal to the longitudinal axis “LA-LA” of the instrument. Form. With reference to FIG. 3, the mounting assembly 28 may comprise upper and lower attachment portions 30 and 32, for example. Each attachment 30, 32 may include a threaded hole 34 sized to receive a threaded bolt (not shown) on each side for securing the proximal end of its carrier 24. A pair of centrally located pivot members 36 may extend between the upper and lower mounting portions via a pair of connecting members 38 that engage the distal end of the housing portion 40. . Each coupling member 38 is received in a groove 42 formed in the proximal end of the housing portion 40 and is configured to hold the mounting assembly 30 and the housing portion 40 in a longitudinally fixed position. A portion 39 may be provided.

  As further shown in FIG. 3, the housing portion 40 of the loading unit 20 includes an upper housing half 44, a lower housing half 46, each configured to be housed in an outer casing 50, May be provided. The proximal end of the housing half 44 may include an engagement protrusion 48 for releasably engaging the distal end of the elongate shaft assembly 16. The protrusion 48 may form a “bayonet” connection with the distal end of the elongate shaft assembly 16, for example. Various coupling devices are described in detail herein. The housing halves 44, 46 may define a groove 47 for slidably receiving an axially movable drive beam 60. The second articulation link 70 may be dimensioned to be slidably disposed within a slot 72 formed between the housing halves 44 and 46. A pair of “blowout” plates 74 are positioned adjacent to the distal end of the housing portion 40 adjacent to the distal end of the axial drive beam 60 to the outside of the drive beam 60 during articulation of the carrier 24. Overhang can be prevented.

  The drive beam 60 may include a distal actuation head 62 and a proximal engagement portion 64. The drive beam 60 may be constructed from a single sheet material, or preferably from a plurality of laminated sheets. The engagement portion 64 is sized to engage and attach a pair of corresponding retention slots formed in the drive member 66 and includes a pair of engagement fingers configured as such. Good. The drive member 66 may comprise a proximal port hole 67 configured to receive the distal end of the firing rod when the proximal end of the loading unit 20 engages the elongate shaft assembly of the surgical instrument 10. . The distal actuation head 62 may have a tissue cutting portion 63 formed therein. The distal actuation head 62 engages the anvil assembly 22 and clamps the tissue between the anvil 22 and the staple cartridge 26 as the distal actuation head 62 is driven distally through the staple cartridge 26. A pair of pins 65 configured to pivot about to a closed position may further be provided. The tissue cutting section 63 on the distal actuation head 62 is driven such that a surgical staple (not shown) supported in the staple cartridge 26 forms a contact with the anvil 22 in a known manner. Sometimes used to dissect clamped tissue. For example, the distal actuation head 62 is configured to axially engage and advance a sled (not shown) that is movably supported in the staple cartridge 26. When the sled is driven distally by the drive member 66, the sled contacts the pusher (not shown) associated with the staple, and the pusher engages the anvil 22 on the loading unit 20. The staples are fed out of the cartridge 26 so as to form a circle.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the surgical instrument 10 is configured to generate a rotational actuation motion that can be used to impart a firing motion to the loading unit 20, for example, as described in further detail below. A motor 100 is provided. In at least one form, for example, the motor 100 is configured to provide a rotational actuation motion to a firing member assembly, denoted 82 throughout. In one configuration, for example, the firing member assembly 82 includes a drive tube 102 that is rotatably supported within the housing 12 and has an internal thread (not shown) formed therein. The proximal threaded portion of firing rod 104 is threadably supported with drive tube 102 such that rotation of drive tube 102 causes axial movement of firing rod 104. The firing rod 104 can be connected to the inside of the driving beam 60 in the loading unit 20 by screwing. As further detailed in the incorporated Zemlok '763 and Zemlok' 344 above, rotation of the drive tube 102 in a first direction (eg, counterclockwise) causes the firing rod 104 to move the drive member 60 distally. Advance in the direction. Initial advancement of the drive member 60 in the loading unit 20 in the distal direction causes the anvil 22 to pivot toward the staple cartridge 26. When the drive member 60 is initially driven in the distal direction “DD”, the anvil 22 is actuated by a pin 65 on the drive member 60 that cams the anvil 22 to the closed position. Further distal movement of the drive member 60 through the firing rod 104 and ultimately the loading unit 20 drives the staples to form contact with the staple forming bottom surface on the anvil 22.

  As further shown in FIG. 1, the surgical instrument 10 may include an articulation system labeled 109 throughout. However, the surgical instrument 10 may comprise various other articulation system devices disclosed in detail herein. In at least one form, the articulation system 109 may comprise an articulation mechanism 110 comprising an articulation motor 112 and a manual articulation knob 114. The articulation motor 112 can be activated by a powered articulation switch 116 or by turning the manual articulation knob 114. The operation of the joint bending motor 112 leads to the rotation of the joint bending gear 118 of the joint bending mechanism 110. Actuation of the articulation mechanism 110 causes the end effector (e.g., the cartridge / anvil portion of the loading unit 20) to have its axis substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis "LA-LA" of the instrument of the elongate shaft assembly 16. From the first position, the end effector axis is moved relative to the longitudinal axis “LA-LA” of the instrument of the elongate shaft assembly, for example, to a position positioned at an angle about the articulation axis “AA-AA” Can be made. Further description of various aspects of the articulation mechanism 110 can be found in Zemlok '763, previously incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In addition, US Pat. No. 7,431,188 entitled “SURGICAL STAPLING APPARATUS WITH POWERED ARTICULATION”, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, is a motor that can be used with a surgical instrument 10. A powered articulatable end effector is disclosed.

  In various embodiments, the surgical instrument may comprise at least one motor, which, as detailed elsewhere, is a firing motion for the loading unit 20 and / or a joint for the articulation system 109. Can bend. The motor 100 may be powered, for example, by a power source 200 of the type further detailed in Zemlok '763. For example, the power source 200 may include a rechargeable battery (eg, lead-based, nickel-based, lithium ion-based, etc.). It is envisioned that the power source 200 may include at least one disposable battery. The disposable battery can be, for example, about 9 volts to about 30 volts. However, other power sources can be used. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the power source 200 includes a plurality of batteries 202. The number of batteries 202 used may depend on the current load requirements of the instrument 10.

  In certain embodiments, the surgical instrument 10 may include a secondary power source for powering at least one motor of the surgical instrument 10. For example, referring now to FIG. 129, the surgical instrument 10 may comprise a power system 2000 that can be configured to provide energy for operating the surgical instrument 10. As shown in FIG. 129, the power system 2000 can be installed in the handle portion 14 of the housing 12, for example, and may include a primary power source 2002 and a secondary, that is, a backup power source 2004. The primary power source 2002 may be configured to supply operating energy for the surgical instrument 10 during normal operation, and the secondary power source 2004 may be used by the primary power source 2002 to supply operating energy for the surgical instrument 10. Configured to provide operating energy for the surgical instrument 10 in at least a limited volume when not available, for example, when the primary power source 2002 is depleted and / or removed from the surgical instrument 10. It's okay. For example, the secondary power source 2002 may provide energy to restore the surgical instrument 10 to an initial state when the primary power source 2002 is depleted during a surgical procedure and / or removed from the surgical instrument 10. It may be configured to supply.

  With reference to FIG. 1, a power source, such as a power source 200, for example, can provide power for operation of the surgical instrument 10 as detailed elsewhere. For example, the power source 200 provides power to a motor, such as, for example, the motor 100 to rotate the drive tube 102 in a first direction and ultimately drive the drive beam 60 distally through the loading unit 20. The rod 104 can be moved forward in the axial direction. Alternatively, the power source 200 provides power to the motor 100, rotating the drive tube 102 in a second direction opposite the first direction, and eventually driving the drive beam 60 to its first and / or Alternatively, an axial retraction of the firing rod 104 that can move proximally to a predetermined position can occur. Similarly, the primary power source 2002 may be configured to power the motor 100 and advance and / or retract the firing rod 104 during normal operation of the surgical instrument 10. In addition, the secondary power source 2004 may be used when the primary power source 2002 cannot supply the necessary power, for example, when the primary power source 2002 is depleted and / or removed from the surgical instrument 10. It may be configured to supply the power required to retract firing rod 104 to a predetermined position.

  In addition to the above, as described in detail elsewhere, the surgical instrument 10 may include, for example, the articulation angle of the end effector 20 (see FIG. 2), the operating state of the end effector 20, the measured value of the sensor, and the number of firings. Various information regarding the operation of the surgical instrument 10 during a surgical procedure, such as tissue depth, and / or position of the firing rod 104 may be recorded and stored. In particular examples, such information may be recorded and stored in volatile or temporary memory, such as, for example, a random access memory (RAM) unit that may require power to maintain the stored information. During normal operation of the surgical instrument 10, the primary power source 2002 maintains information stored in the volatile or temporary memory unit of the surgical instrument 10, as well as other power sources detailed elsewhere. Can supply the power required. In addition, the secondary power source 2004 may be stored when the primary power source 2002 cannot supply the necessary power, such as when the primary power source 2002 is depleted and / or removed from the surgical instrument 10, for example. It is possible to supply electric power required for temporarily maintaining the information.

  In certain aspects, the surgical instrument 10 may include a control system 2005 of the type and configuration disclosed in Zemlok '763, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Further details regarding the configuration and operation of such a control system 2005 can be obtained from the published patent. For example, the control system 2005 may be configured to generate or provide information such as alerts or instrument status to the user via a user interface such as a visual or audible display. The signal or input generated by the control system 2005 may be responsive to, for example, a user, other signals or inputs provided by the instrument component, or as a function of one or more measurements associated with the instrument 10. There may be. During normal operation of the surgical instrument 10, as detailed elsewhere, for example, a power source such as the primary power source 2002 (see FIG. 129) can be used by the control system 2005 to interact with the user via the user interface, etc. It is possible to supply power required to execute the function. In addition, the secondary power source 2004 may be used when the primary power source 2002 cannot supply the necessary power, for example, when the primary power source 2002 is depleted and / or removed from the surgical instrument 10. The power required for temporary interaction with the user through the user interface can be supplied with at least a limited capacity.

  Referring now to FIG. 130, the power system 2000 may include a power management circuit 2006 that may be coupled to a primary power source 2002 and a secondary power source 2004. The power management circuit 2006 may include or be selectively associated with a semiconductor, computer chip, or memory. The power management circuit 2006 includes analog or digital inputs to or from various components of the surgical instrument 10, including but not limited to a control system 2005, a primary power source 2002, and / or a secondary power source 2004. Or it may be configured to transmit or receive signals. In various aspects, the power management circuit 2006 utilizes one or more algorithms to control and monitor various components of the surgical instrument 10 including the primary power source 2002 and / or the secondary power source 2004. Software may be used that can further organize the input signal for Such organized input signals may be a function of criteria measured and / or calculated by power management circuit 2006, or, in some cases, another instrument component, user, or power management circuit 2006 It may be provided to power management circuit 2006 by a separate system in operative communication.

  Referring again to FIG. 129, the primary power source 2002 may include one or more batteries depending on the current load requirements of the instrument 10. In various aspects, as shown in FIG. 129, the primary power source 2002 may comprise a battery pack 2008 that may include, for example, a plurality of batteries 2010 that may be connected in series with each other. The battery pack 2008 may be replaceable. In other words, the battery pack 2008 can be disconnected and removed from the surgical instrument 10 and replaced with another similar battery pack. In certain aspects, primary power source 2002 may include a rechargeable battery (eg, lead-based, nickel-based, lithium ion-based, etc.). The battery 2008 may be a 3 volt lithium battery, such as, for example, a CR 123A battery, but in another embodiment, for example, different types of batteries, such as, for example, batteries having different voltage levels and / or different chemistries. Battery can be used. The user can disconnect and remove the depleted or used battery pack 2008 from the surgical instrument 10 and connect the charged battery pack 2008 to supply power to the surgical instrument 10. The exhausted battery pack 2008 is then charged and can be reused. It is also envisioned that primary power source 2002 may include at least one disposable battery. In various aspects, the disposable battery may be from about 9 volts to about 30 volts, for example. The user can disconnect and remove the spent disposable battery pack 2008 and connect a new disposable battery pack 2008 to supply power to the surgical instrument 10.

  As described above, the battery pack 2008 may include a rechargeable battery, and may be detachably installed in the handle portion 14 of the housing 12, for example. In such a situation, the battery pack 2008 may be charged using a charger stand. For example, as shown in FIG. 131, the charger base 2012 can be connected to the battery pack 2008 by removing the battery pack 2008 from the place in the handle portion 14 and connecting it to the charger base 2012. As shown in FIG. 131, the charger stand 2012 may include a power supply 2014 for charging the battery pack 2008. The power supply 2014 of the charger stand 2012 is, for example, a battery (or some series-connected batteries) or AC power such as from the mains of the power supply to direct current or any other power source suitable for charging the battery pack 2008. It may be an AC / DC converter for conversion. The charger stand 2012 may include an indicator device such as an LED or an LCD display that indicates a charging state of the battery pack 2008.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 131, the charger stand 2012 includes, for example, one or more processors 2016, one or more memory units 2018, and i / o interfaces 2020, 2022. It's okay. The first i / o interface 2020 causes the charger stand 2012 to communicate with the power pack 2008 (via the power pack i / o interface), for example, to the memory 2020 of the charger stand 2012 to the memory of the power pack 2008. Data stored in can be downloaded. In various situations, the downloaded data may then be reviewed and analyzed for evaluation and analysis by, for example, a hospital system in which operations involving the instrument 10 are performed, a surgeon's office, an instrument vendor, an instrument manufacturer, and the like. 2 i / o interface 2022 can be downloaded to another computer device.

  The charger stand 2012 may include a charge meter 2024 that measures the charge amount of the entire battery of the battery pack 2008. The charge meter 2024 may communicate with the processor 2016 so that the processor 2016 can determine the suitability for use of the battery pack 2008 in real time to ensure that the battery can function as expected.

  Referring again to FIG. 129, the secondary power source 2004 may include one or more batteries 2026 that can be disposed within the handle portion 14, for example. The battery 2026 may be rechargeable (eg, lead-based, nickel-based, lithium ion-based, etc.). For example, battery 2026 may be a 3 volt lithium battery such as a CR 123A battery. In addition, the battery 2026 may be configured to be recharged without being removed from the instrument 10. For example, when the primary power source 2002 is coupled to the instrument 10, the battery 2026 may be charged using the primary power source 2002.

  Referring to FIG. 132, an exemplary embodiment of the power management circuit 2006 is shown. In particular, the power management circuit 2006 may be configured to monitor electrical parameters related to the operation of the primary power source 2002 and / or the secondary power source 2004. For example, the power management circuit 2006 may be configured to monitor the power level of the primary power source 2002 and / or the secondary power source 2004. As shown in FIG. 132, the power management circuit 2006 may include a charge meter 2028 that may be configured to measure the amount of charge across the primary power source 2002 and / or the secondary power source 2004. The power management circuit 2006 may include a non-volatile memory 2030 such as a flash or ROM memory and, for example, one or more processors 2032. The processor 2032 may be connected to the memory 2030 and controlled. In addition, the processor 2032 may be connected to the charge meter 2028 to read or otherwise control the charge meter 2028 readings. In addition, the processor 2032 may control an output device of the power management circuit 2006 such as an LED.

  The reader will appreciate that the charge meter 2024 and / or 2028 can be configured to measure voltage, charge, resistance and / or current. In certain examples, the charge meter 2024 and / or 2028 may include a battery capacity measurement circuit that may be configured to measure a voltage condition at a predetermined load.

  In addition to the above, the processor 2032 can store information on the primary power source 2002 and / or the secondary power source 2004 in the memory 2030. The information may include, among other things, the total amount of charge available, the number of uses, and / or performance. In addition, the information stored in the memory 2030 may include an ID value of the primary power source 2002 that can be read and stored by the power management circuit 2006. Such an ID may be, for example, an RFID that is read by the power management circuit 2006 via an RFID transponder 2034. The RFID transponder 2034 can read RFID from a power source including an RFID tag. The ID value is read and stored in the memory 2030 and compared to an acceptable ID value list stored by the processor 2032 in the memory 2030 or another storage location associated with the power management circuit 2006, for example, the read ID It can be determined whether the removable / replaceable primary power source 2002 associated with the value is certified and / or appropriate. In such a situation, if the processor 2032 determines that it does not authenticate the removable / replaceable component associated with the read ID value, the power management circuit 2006 will prevent the power from being sent to the appliance 10 ( It may be configured to prevent use of the instrument 10, such as by opening it (not shown). Various parameters that the processor 2032 can evaluate to determine whether a component is certified and / or appropriate include, for example, a date code, component type / type, manufacturer, regional information, and And / or a prior error code.

  In addition to the above, the power management circuit 2006 may be stored in the memory 2030 for evaluation and analysis by, for example, a hospital system in which an operation involving the instrument 10 is performed, a surgeon's office, an instrument vendor, an instrument manufacturer, or the like. An i / o interface 2036 for communicating with another device, eg, a computer, may be provided so that the stored data can be downloaded to another device. The i / o interface 2036 may be a wired or wireless interface, for example.

  Referring to the block diagram shown in FIG. 133, the power management circuit 2006 can selectively send power to the surgical instrument 10 from the primary power source 2002 and the secondary power source 2004. For example, the processor 2032 may use a primary power source 2002 when the primary power source 2002 is available to power the instrument 10 and a secondary power source when the primary power source 2002 is unavailable to power the instrument 10. From 2004, it may be programmed to allow power to be sent to the instrument 10.

  During normal operation of the instrument 10, the processor 2032 may allow the primary power source 2002 to supply power to the instrument 10 upon detection and authentication of the primary power source 2002 as described above. The primary power source 2002 may continue to power the appliance 10 until the primary power source 2002 reaches or falls below a predetermined minimum charge level, such as when the primary power source 2002 is disconnected and / or depleted. The power management circuit 2006 can be used to determine when the primary power source 2002 has reached or falls below a predetermined minimum charge level. For example, the processor 2032 may monitor the charge level of the primary power supply 2002 and detect when a predetermined minimum level that can be stored in the memory 2030 of the power management circuit 2006 has been reached or has fallen below. It may be configured to use a charge meter 2028 or another similar charge meter. At such time, the processor 2032 can alert the user to the replacement of the primary power source 2002. The power management circuit 2006 may comprise an indicator, such as one or more LEDs, LCD display, etc., that is activated to alert the user of the appliance 10 that the primary power source 2002 has been replaced. Further, when the processor 2032 detects that the charge level of the primary power source 2002 has reached or falls below a predetermined minimum level, the processor 2032 switches the power supply of the instrument 10 from the primary power source 2002 to the secondary power source 2004. May be configured. The reader will understand that additional indicators can be utilized to provide additional feedback to the user. For example, an indicator can be used to alert the user that the instrument 10 has been switched from the primary power source 2002 to the secondary power source 2004 and vice versa.

  In addition to the above, processor 2032 may be programmed to allow secondary power source 2004 to be charged by primary power source 2002 when primary power source 2002 is connected to surgical instrument 10. In a particular example, when secondary power source 2004 is fully charged to a predetermined maximum power level by primary power source 2002, it remains unused as long as primary power source 2002 remains available to power appliance 10. It's okay. In addition, the power management circuit 2006 can be used to determine when the secondary power supply 2004 has been fully charged. For example, processor 2032 may charge meter 2028 until the charge level reaches a predetermined maximum level that can be stored in memory 2030 of power management circuit 2006 (the point at which processor 2032 stops charging secondary power source 2004 of primary power source 2002). May be configured to monitor the charge level of the secondary power supply 2004. The power management circuit 2006 may include an indicator, such as one or more LEDs, an LCD display, etc., that may be activated to alert the user of the instrument 10 when the secondary power source 2004 is fully charged.

  Referring again to FIG. 129, the primary power source 2002 can be housed in the chamber 2038 of the handle portion 14 of the instrument 10. To replace the primary power source 2002, the outer shell of the handle portion 14 may be removed to expose the chamber 2038. In a specific example, coordinating a trigger or switch with the outer shell of the handle portion 14 and attempting to remove the outer shell of the handle portion 14 triggers the processor 2032 to switch from the primary power source 2002 to the secondary power source 2004. May be understood as an event.

  When the primary power supply 2002 of the surgical instrument 10 is replaced with a new primary power supply 2002, the power management circuit 2006 confirms the authentication of the new primary power supply 2002 as described above, and when the authentication is confirmed, the power management circuit 2006 , Power transmission to the instrument 10 by the new primary power source 2002 can be enabled. In addition, the primary power source 2002 can also charge the secondary power source 2004 as described above.

  A surgical end effector, such as loading unit 20 (FIGS. 2 and 3), can be operably coupled to elongate shaft assembly 16 of powered surgical instrument 10 (FIG. 1), for example. For example, referring now to FIGS. 38-58, a surgical end effector, such as a disposable loading unit (DLU) 5502, can be removably attached to a surgical instrument, such as, for example, a powered surgical instrument 10 (FIG. 1). Can be attached. In various embodiments, the surgical instrument may comprise a shaft 5520 that can engage, for example, a DLU 5502. In various embodiments, a collar, such as a rotatable collar 5580, can removably lock the DLU 5502 relative to the shaft 5520, for example. Further, in various embodiments, rotation of the collar 5580 can facilitate attachment and / or alignment of the firing assembly and / or articulation assembly described herein.

  In various embodiments, DLU 5502 may comprise a distal attachment 5504 and shaft 5520 may comprise an outer tube 5554 and a proximal attachment 5522. The distal attachment 5504 of the DLU 5502 can accommodate the proximal attachment 5522 of the shaft 5520 when the DLU 5502 is secured to the shaft 5520 (FIG. 39). Further, the rotatable collar 5580 may be positioned around the proximal attachment 5522 of the shaft 5520 so that the distal attachment 5504 of the DLU 5502 can also be positioned within the rotatable collar 5580. The rotatable collar 5580 may be secured to the shaft 5502 and / or the proximal attachment 5504, and in certain embodiments may be rotatably secured to the proximal attachment 5504 of the shaft 5502, for example. In certain embodiments, when DLU 5502 is secured to shaft 5520, the proximal attachment of shaft 5520 can accommodate the distal attachment of DLU 5502. Further, in certain embodiments, the collar 5580 may be rotatably secured to the DLU 5502.

  38-58, as the DLU 5502 moves between a non-attached position and an attached position relative to the surgical instrument shaft 5520, the DLU 5502 is along the longitudinal axis defined by the shaft 5520. Can be translated. As the DLU 5502 moves from the unattached position to the attached position, the distal attachment 5504 of the DLU 5502 can be inserted into the proximal attachment 5522 of the shaft 5520. When the DLU 5502 moves between the non-attached position and the attached position, for example, the DLU 5502 may be translated in the direction A (FIG. 39). In certain embodiments, groove-slot engagement between the distal attachment 5504 and the proximal attachment 5522 can guide the DLU 5502 along the longitudinal axis defined by the shaft 5520. Referring primarily to FIG. 42, the distal attachment 5504 can include a guide rail 5514. Further, referring primarily to FIG. 44, the proximal attachment 5522 can comprise a guide slot 5534. Guide slot 5534 may be sized and configured to receive and guide guide rail 5514 when proximal attachment 5504 of DLU 5502 is inserted into distal attachment 5522 of shaft 5520. For example, the guide slot 5534 may comprise a longitudinal slot, and the guide rail 5514 may comprise a longitudinal ridge, for example. In certain embodiments, guide slot 5534 and guide rail 5514 can prevent DLU 5502 from twisting and / or rotating relative to the longitudinal axis defined by shaft 5520.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 38, the distal attachment 5504 may include a first alignment indicia 5510, such as a first arrow, and the shaft 5520 and / or the collar 5580, for example, a second, such as a second arrow. Alignment indicia 5590 may be included. When the first and second alignment indicia 5510, 5590 are aligned, the guide rail 5514 and the guide slot 5534 can be aligned to facilitate attachment of the distal attachment 5504 to the proximal attachment 5522. As described herein, translating DLU 5502 along a longitudinal path toward shaft 5520 can removably lock DLU 5502 relative to shaft 5520. In such embodiments, rotation of DLU 5502 relative to shaft 5520 may not be necessary to attach DLU 5502 relative to shaft 5520. Indeed, rotation of the DLU 5502 relative to the shaft 5520 may be restrained and / or prevented by groove-slot engagement between the proximal attachment 5522 and the distal attachment 5504 as described herein. . In various embodiments, the collar 5580 may be rotated relative to the DLU 5502 and / or the shaft 5520 and the DLU 5502 may be removably locked to the shaft 5520. For example, as described herein, the collar 5580 is rotated from an initial direction (FIG. 53) toward a second direction (FIG. 54) and then back toward the initial direction (FIG. 57) The DLU 5502 may be locked to the shaft 5520.

  Referring primarily to FIGS. 42 and 43, the proximal portion 5504 of the DLU 5502 can include a rotation key or rib 5506. If DLU 5502 is moved in direction A (FIG. 39) between a non-attached position (FIG. 38) and an attached position (FIG. 39), rotation key 5506 may affect the rotation of collar 5580. For example, the rotation key 5506 can rotate and / or bias the collar 5580 in the direction B (FIG. 39) from the initial direction to the second direction. Distal attachment 5504 can be inserted into proximal attachment 5522 when collar 5580 is biased in the second direction. Further, when the distal attachment 5504 is fully inserted into the proximal attachment 5522, the rotation key 5506 causes the collar 5580 to rotate in the direction C (FIG. 39) from the second direction to the initial direction. Can do. For example, direction C may be the opposite direction of direction B. As described herein, when the collar 5580 returns to the initial orientation, the collar 5580 can lock the distal attachment 5504 relative to the proximal attachment 5522. Still referring to FIGS. 42 and 43, the rotation key 5506 can include a rotation ramp 5508 at its proximal end. A rotating ramp 5508 can engage an element of the shaft 5520 to rotate the rotating collar 5580, for example.

  In various embodiments, the rotation ramp 5508 can affect the rotation of the firing shaft 5540 located within the shaft 5520. For example, referring primarily to FIGS. 47-50, the firing shaft 5540 can comprise a firing shaft rotor 5544 that can extend radially outward from the firing shaft 5540. When the DLU 5502 is inserted into the shaft 5520, the rotation ramp 5508 of the rotation key 5506 can engage the firing shaft rotor 5544. In various embodiments, the rotating ramp 5508 can rotate the firing shaft rotor 5544, thereby rotating the firing shaft 5540. For example, firing shaft 5540 and firing shaft rotor 5544 can rotate in direction B (FIG. 54) between a first orientation (FIG. 53) and a second orientation (FIG. 54). Still referring to FIGS. 47-50, the firing shaft 5540 can be engaged with a rotatable collar 5580. For example, the rotatable collar 5580 can include a rotor groove 5585 that can be structured and dimensioned to receive and / or hold the firing shaft rotor 5544. The firing shaft rotor 5544 can be held by the rotor groove 5584 such that rotation of the firing shaft rotor 5544 rotates the rotatable collar 5580. In such an embodiment, inserting the DLU 5502 into the shaft 5520 may affect the rotation of the rotatable collar 5580 in direction B (FIG. 54) by rotating the firing shaft rotor 5544, for example, in direction B.

  Referring primarily to FIGS. 44 and 45, the proximal attachment 5522 can include a rotation key slot 5524 that can be rotated when the distal attachment 5504 is inserted into the proximal attachment 5522. Can be accommodated. In various embodiments, the rotary key slot 5524 may include a gap notch 5526 for receiving the firing shaft rotor 5544. For example, a rotation ramp 5508 at the proximal end of the rotation key 5506 can rotate the firing shaft rotor 5544 in a second orientation and into the gap notch 5526 (FIG. 54). As the DLU 5502 is inserted into the shaft 5520, the rotation key 5506 can continue to move along the rotation key slot 5524. Further, when the distal end 5509 of the rotation key 5506 moves past the firing shaft rotator 5544, the firing shaft rotator 5544 can reversely rotate toward a first orientation (FIG. 58), thereby The rotatable collar 5580 can be rotated in the reverse direction in association with the initial direction.

  In various embodiments, the rotatable collar 5580 may be biased in an initial direction relative to the shaft 5520 and / or the proximal attachment 5522. For example, the spring 5592 can bias the lock collar 5580 in the initial direction. Spring 5592 may include a proximal end 5594 that can be secured to shaft 5520 and a distal end 5596 that can be secured to collar 5580. For example, the proximal end 5594 of the spring 5592 can be retained within the proximal spring slot 5538 (FIG. 51) of the shaft 5520, for example, the distal end 5596 of the spring 5592 can be connected to the distal spring slot 5588 of the rotatable collar 5580. (FIG. 46). In such an embodiment, rotation of the collar 5580 can displace the distal end 5596 of the spring 5592 relative to the proximal end 5594 of the spring 5592, which can produce a torsional force. Accordingly, the collar 5580 can resist rotation from the initial direction to the second direction, and when the collar rotates in the second direction, the spring 5592 can bias the collar 5580 back in the initial direction. Because the firing shaft rotor 5544 is engaged with the collar 5580, the spring 5592 can also bias the firing shaft 5540 in its first orientation.

  In various embodiments, the rotatable collar 5580 may include a lock detent 5582 that removably locks the DLU 5502 to the shaft 5520. Referring primarily to FIG. 46, the locking detent 5582 may extend radially inward from the inner periphery of the rotatable collar 5580. In various embodiments, the lock detent 5582 can extend into the detent slot 5536 (FIG. 44) of the proximal attachment 5522. Referring primarily to FIG. 44, the detent slot 5536 can form a notch in the guide slot 5534. In various embodiments, the detent slot 5536 can extend from the guide slot 5534 and can be, for example, perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the guide slot 5534. Further, the lock detent 5582 can move along the detent slot 5536 as the rotatable collar 5580 rotates relative to the shaft 5520 between an initial direction and a second direction.

  In various embodiments, the lock detent 5582 can engage the distal attachment 5504 of the DLU 5502 to lock the DLU 5502 relative to the shaft 5520. For example, referring again to FIG. 42, the distal attachment 5504 may include a guide rail 5514, which may have a locking notch 5516 defined therein. Lock notch 5516 may be structured and dimensioned to receive lock detent 5582 of rotatable collar 5580 when DLU 5502 is fully inserted into proximal attachment 5522. For example, when the distal attachment 5504 is fully inserted into the proximal attachment 5522, the locking notch 5516 of the distal attachment 5504 can be aligned with the detent slot 5536 of the proximal attachment 5522. Accordingly, the lock detent 5582 can slide along the detent slot 5536 of the proximal attachment 5522 and into the lock notch 5516 of the distal attachment. Further, the lock detent 5582 may be biased in a direction to engage the lock notch 5516 by a torsion spring 5592. For example, after the firing shaft rotator 5544 has passed the distal end 5509 of the rotation key 5506, the firing shaft 5540 can be re-biased in a first orientation and the rotatable collar 5580 can be initialized by a torsion spring 5592. It can be re-biased in the direction. Further, when the collar 5580 is rotated back from the second direction to its initial direction, its locking detent 5582 can be engaged in a straight line with the locking notch 5516 in the guide rail 5514.

  In various embodiments, rotation of the collar 5580 can facilitate attachment and / or alignment of the firing assembly. For example, firing shaft 5540 can extend between proximal end 5546 and distal end 5542. Proximal end 5546 may have a rotary joint that allows firing shaft 5540 to rotate between a first configuration and a second configuration. Further, the distal end 5542 may have a connector for attaching the cutting element of the DLU 5502. The rotation of the firing shaft 5540 can facilitate attachment of the cutting element. For example, as the coupler at the distal end 5542 of the firing shaft 5540 rotates, the coupler can engage and couple the cutting element in the DLU 5502. In certain embodiments, the coupler may comprise a bayonet mount that can engage a corresponding bayonet receptacle of a cutting element in DLU 5502. Referring primarily to FIGS. 40 and 41, the firing assembly may further comprise a sleeve 5550 positioned, for example, around the firing shaft 5540 between the proximal end 5546 and the distal end 5542.

  In various embodiments, when the firing shaft 5540 rotates within the shaft 5520, the firing shaft 5540 can rotate to align with the firing shaft slot 5518 in the DLU 5502. For example, the firing shaft rotor 5544 can be aligned with the firing shaft slot 5518 when the DLU 5502 is fully inserted and attached to the shaft 5520. However, in various embodiments, when the DLU 5502 is only partially inserted into the shaft 5520, the rotation key 5506 may cause the firing shaft rotor 5544 to rotate out of alignment with the firing shaft slot 5518. In other words, the firing shaft rotor 5544 can be aligned with the firing shaft slot 5514 when the firing shaft 5540 is in the first orientation, and when the firing shaft 5540 is rotated toward the second orientation, the firing shaft slot. 5514. In such an embodiment, the firing shaft rotator when the DLU 5502 is only partially inserted into the shaft 5520 and / or before the DLU 5502 is removably locked to the shaft 5520 by the rotatable collar 5580. The firing path of 5544 can be closed by the distal attachment 5504. The integration of the firing shaft 5540 and collar 5580 can ensure that the DLU 5502 is securely attached to the shaft 5520 before the firing shaft 5540 is fired and / or advanced. For example, the surgical instrument cannot fire until, for example, the cutting element in DLU 5502 is coupled to firing shaft 5540 and / or until firing shaft 5540 is aligned with shaft 5520.

  In certain embodiments, rotation of the collar 5580 can facilitate attachment and / or alignment of the articulation assembly 5559. Referring primarily to FIGS. 40 and 41, the articulation assembly 5559 can include a proximal articulation bar 5560, a distal articulation bar 5562, and an articulation connector 5566. Further, for example, the shaft 5520 can comprise a proximal articulation bar slot 5528 and the DLU 5502 can comprise a distal articulation bar slot 5512. In certain embodiments, the proximal articulation bar 5560 can be aligned with the proximal articulation bar slot 5528 and the distal articulation bar 5562 can be aligned with the distal articulation bar slot 5512. Referring now to FIG. 46, the articulation connector 5566 can be housed within a rotatable collar 5580. For example, the rotatable collar 5580 can include an articulation connector slot 5586, and the articulation connector 5566 can be movably disposed therein.

  In various embodiments, referring again to FIGS. 40 and 41, the proximal articulation bar 5560 can have a proximal notch 5572 and the distal articulation bar 5562 can have a distal notch 5574. Further, the articulation connector 5566 can comprise a proximal articulation lug 5568 and a distal articulation lug 5572. Proximal articulation lug 5568 may be retained within proximal notch 5572 of proximal articulation bar 5560. In certain embodiments, the distal articulation lug 5570 can operably engage the distal notch 5574 of the distal articulation bar 5562. As described herein, the rotatable collar 5580 can rotate between an initial configuration and a secondary configuration. As the collar 5580 rotates, the articulating connector 5566 housed therein can also rotate relative to the longitudinal axis defined by the shaft 5520. In various embodiments, as the articulation connector 5566 rotates, the proximal articulation lug 5568 of the articulation connector 5566 may remain positioned within the proximal notch 5572 of the proximal articulation bar 5560. Further, as the articulation connector 5566 rotates with the collar 5580 from the second direction toward the initial direction, the distal articulation lug 5570 of the articulation connector 5666 engages the distal notch 5574 of the distal articulation bar 5562. You can move as you do. For example, the distal notch 5574 of the distal articulation bar 5562 may be aligned with the distal articulation lug 5568 of the articulation connector 5566 when the DLU 5502 is fully inserted into the shaft 5508. In such embodiments, the distal articulation lug 5568 slides into the distal notch 5574 of the distal articulation bar 5562 as the rotatable collar 5580 is rotated back to the initial configuration. When the distal articulation lug 5568 is positioned within the distal notch 5574, the articulation assembly 5559 can be fully assembled.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 45, in various embodiments, the proximal articulation bar slot 5528 can comprise a first gap 5530 and a second gap 5532. Proximal and distal articulation lugs 5568, 5570 of articulation connector 5566 may extend into first and second gaps 5530, 5532, respectively. In certain embodiments, the first and second gaps 5530, 5532 can be proximal and distal articulation lugs 5568, for example, when the collar 5580 rotates and / or when the articulation assembly 5559 articulates. , 5570 can be provided.

  Referring now to FIGS. 51-58, in order to couple DLU 5502 to surgical instrument shaft 5520, the user may use DLU 5502 alignment indicia 5510 to align shaft 5520 and / or collar 5580. 5590 (FIG. 51). While maintaining alignment indicia 5510, 5590, the user can move DLU 5502 along the longitudinal axis defined by shaft 5520 relative to shaft 5520. The user can move the DLU 5502 along a straight or substantially straight path, and in various embodiments, for example, the DLU need not be rotated relative to the shaft 5520. Referring primarily to FIG. 53, the DLU 5502 continues to translate relative to the shaft 5520, and the guide rail 5514 of the distal attachment 5504 is moved into the guide slot 5534 (FIG. 44) in the proximal attachment 5522 of the shaft 5520. Can be fitted. As the distal attachment 5504 moves into the proximal attachment 5522, the guide slot 5534 can guide the guide rail 5514, for example, to maintain alignment of the alignment indicia 5510, 5590. In other words, the guide slot 5534 and the guide rail 5514 can prevent the DLU 5502 from rotating about the longitudinal axis of the shaft 5520. Referring primarily to FIG. 52, for example, the proximal articulation lug 5568 of the articulation connector 5522 can extend into the first gap 5530 and can be positioned in the proximal notch 5572 of the proximal articulation bar 5562, The distal articulation lug 5570 of the connector 5522 can extend through the second gap 5532.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 54, when the distal attachment 5504 is inserted into the proximal attachment 5522, the rotation key ramp 5508 of the rotation key 5506 can abut the firing shaft rotor 5544. A rotation key ramp 5508 can direct and / or direct the firing shaft rotor 5544 into a gap notch 5526 extending from the rotation key slot 5524. Further, the firing shaft 5540 can rotate in direction B as the firing shaft rotor 5544 moves into the gap notch 5526. Firing shaft 5540 can rotate from a first orientation to a second orientation. With the firing shaft 5540 rotated in this manner, the distal end 5542 of the firing shaft 5540 can be easily attached to the cutting element in the DLU 5502. Further, the rotation of the firing shaft rotor 5544 can cause the collar 5580 to rotate in direction B by engagement between the firing shaft rotor 5544 and the firing shaft rotor groove 5854 (FIG. 46) in the collar 5580. For example, the collar 5580 can rotate from the initial direction to the second direction. In addition, as the collar 5580 rotates, the lock detent 5582 can move through the shaft 5520 along the detent slot 5536. In addition, the distal end 5596 of the spring 5592 can be retained in the distal spring slot 5588 (FIG. 46) in the collar 5580 so that rotation of the collar 5580 can cause the distal end 5596 of the spring 5592 to rotate. Moving the distal end 5596 relative to the proximal end 5594 can produce a torsional return force that can bias the collar 5580, for example, from a second direction toward an initial direction, such as the firing shaft 5540. Can be biased from the second direction toward the first direction.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 55, the proximal articulation lug 5568 may remain engaged with the proximal notch 5572 in the proximal articulation bar 5560 as the collar 5580 rotates toward the second direction. . Further, the distal articulation lug 5570 can be rotated such that the distal articulation lug 5570 provides a gap for the distal articulation bar 5562 of the DLU 5502. Referring to FIG. 56, the DLU 5502 can be fully inserted into the shaft 5520 when the collar 5580 and the articulating connector 5566 positioned therein rotate in the second direction. In various embodiments, the distal articulation bar 5562 can pass through the distal articulation lug 5570 of the articulation connector 5566 as the articulation connector 5566 rotates in the second direction. Further, the distal articulation lug 5570 can be rotationally aligned with the distal notch 5574 in the articulation connector 5566. With continued reference to FIG. 56, when the DLU 5502 is fully inserted into the shaft 5520, the firing rod rotator 5544 can pass through the distal end 5509 of the rotation key 5506.

  Referring now to FIG. 57, the firing shaft rotor 5544 can rotate in direction C as the distal end 5509 of the rotation key 5506 passes the firing shaft rotor 5544. For example, firing shaft rotor 5544 can rotate in direction C from the second orientation toward the first orientation. Furthermore, rotation of the firing shaft rotor 5544 can affect the rotation of the collar 5580 in the direction C from the second direction toward the initial direction. In various embodiments, the spring 5592 can bias the firing rod 5540 toward its first orientation and the collar 5580 toward its initial orientation. For example, the firing shaft rotor 5544 can be placed in the firing shaft rotor groove 5584 (FIG. 46) in the collar 5580 such that rotation of the firing shaft rotor 5544 causes the collar 5580 to rotate. Because the distal articulation lug 5570 of the articulation connector 5566 and the distal notch 5574 of the distal articulation bar 5562 are aligned, the articulation connector 5566 can rotate and the distal articulation lug 5570 is rotated when the collar 5580 is rotated. Can rotate to engage distal notch 5574. Once the distal articulation lug 5570 engages the distal notch 5574, the articulation assembly 5559 can be assembled. Further, as firing shaft rotor 5544 rotates in direction C, distal end 5542 of firing shaft 5540 can rotate in direction C, thereby attaching the cutting element in DLU 5502 to distal end 5542 of firing shaft 5540. Can be easily done.

  Referring now to FIG. 58, the rotation of the collar 5580 can also rotate the lock detent 5582 of the collar 5580 in the lock notch 5516 in the guide rail 5514 of the distal attachment 5504. For example, the lock notch 5516 is aligned with the detent slot 5536 so that the lock detent 5582 can pass through the detent slot 5536 and rotate into the lock notch 5516 when the DLU 5502 is fully inserted into the shaft 5520. It may be. As described herein, after the firing shaft rotor 5544 has passed the distal end 5509 of the rotation key 5506, the spring 5592 biases the collar 5580 to rotate in direction C (FIG. 57). obtain. With continued reference to FIG. 58, when the firing shaft rotator 5544 rotates in direction C, the firing shaft rotator 5544 can rotate to align with the firing shaft slot 5518 in the DLU 5502. When firing shaft rotor 5544 is aligned with firing shaft slot 5518, for example, firing shaft 5540 can be advanced distally to fire DLU 5502.

  As described herein, the rotatable collar 5580 can removably lock the DLU 5502 relative to the shaft 5520. Further, rotation of the collar 5580 can facilitate attachment and / or alignment of the articulation assembly 5559 and attachment and / or alignment of the firing shaft 5540, for example, with a cutting element in the DLU 5502. Furthermore, the rotation of the collar can also unlock the DLU 5502 from the shaft, disconnect the articulation assembly 5559, and / or disconnect the firing shaft 5540 from the cutting element in the DLU 5502. For example, when the collar 5580 is rotated again from the initial direction toward the second direction, the lock detent 5582 can disengage the lock notch 5516 in the distal attachment 5504. Accordingly, the distal attachment 5504 can be withdrawn from the proximal attachment 5522 along the longitudinal axis defined by the shaft 5520, for example. In various embodiments, the DLU 5502 can be removed from the shaft 5520 without rotating the DLU 5502 relative to the shaft 5520. However, the collar 5580 can be rotated relative to the shaft 5520 so that, for example, the distal articulation bar 5562 is disconnected from the articulation connector 5566 in the collar 5580 and the firing shaft 5540 is disconnected from the cutting element in the DLU 5502. it can.

  Referring now to FIGS. 59-62, a disposable loading unit (DLU) or end effector 5602 can be removably attached to the shaft 5620 of the surgical instrument. In various embodiments, for example, the spring or springs can bias the DLU 5602 in a locked position relative to the shaft 5620. For example, DLU 5602 can be removably attached to shaft 5620 by a bayonet mount, and a spring can rotate DLU 5602 and connect DLU 5602 to shaft 5620 at the bayonet connection. For example, the DLU 5602 may comprise a distal attachment 5604 and the shaft 5620 may comprise a proximal attachment 5622. The distal attachment 5604 of the DLU 5602 can accommodate the proximal attachment 5622 of the shaft 5620 when the DLU 5602 is secured to the shaft 5620. In another embodiment, when DLU 5602 is secured to shaft 5620, the proximal attachment of shaft 5620 can accommodate the distal attachment of DLU 5602.

  In various embodiments, the distal attachment 5604 of the DLU 5602 may include a detent 5606 that may extend radially outward from a portion of the distal attachment 5604. Further, the detent 5606 may include an inclined surface 5608. As described herein, the ramp 5608 of the detent 5606 can engage a spring, such as a spring 5636b, such as when the distal attachment 5604 is inserted into the proximal attachment 5622, the spring 5636b can be deformed. In addition, detent 5606 is retained by proximal attachment 5622 and can removably lock DLU 5602 to shaft 5622. Referring primarily to FIG. 59, the proximal attachment 5622 of the shaft 5620 can define a cavity 5624. In various embodiments, the cavity 5624 can be structured and dimensioned to receive the distal attachment 5604 of the DLU 5602. Further, springs 5636a, 5636b can be disposed in the cavity 5624. For example, the first spring 5636a can be disposed on the first side of the cavity 5624 and the second spring 5636b can be disposed on the second side of the cavity 5624. The springs 5636a, 5636b may be symmetric or asymmetric with respect to the cavity 5624. In various embodiments, at least a portion of the springs 5636a, 5636b can extend into the cavity 5624. For example, the leg 5537 of the second spring 5636b can extend into the cavity 5624, and another leg 5537 of the second spring 5636 can be retained within the proximal attachment 5622, for example.

  With continued reference to FIG. 59, the proximal attachment 5622 may also include a lock slot 5638, which can be defined, for example, within the cavity 5624 and / or accessible via the cavity 5624. Lock slot 5638 may be structured and dimensioned to accommodate detent 5606, for example. In various embodiments, the lock slot 5638 holds a detent 5606 and can removably lock the DLU 5602 to the shaft 5620. Further, in various embodiments, the proximal attachment 5622 may comprise a latch 5630. The latch 5630 may be movable between an unlatched position (FIGS. 59 and 60) and a latching position (FIGS. 61 and 62). In various embodiments, the latch 5630 can be spring loaded and the spring 5634 can bias the latch 5630 into the latched position. For example, the latch 5630 may comprise a latch spring 5634, which can bias the latch 5630 toward and / or into the latched position. The latching position may be distal to the unlatching position, for example. In certain embodiments, the latch 5630 may include a thumb grip and / or ridge 5632 to facilitate movement of the latch 5630 from the latched position to the unlatched position. For example, the user can hook the thumb grip 5632 and pull the latch 5630 proximally to unlatch the latch 5630.

  In various embodiments, the latch 5630 can operably close or at least partially close the lock slot 5638. For example, when the latch 5630 is in the latched position (FIGS. 61 and 62), the arm 5635 of the latch 5630 can extend beyond at least a portion of the lock slot 5638. The latch 5630 can cover or partially cover the lock slot 5638 and can prevent and / or limit access to the lock slot 5638. In certain embodiments, the arm 5635 of the latch 5630 can prevent the detent 5606 from moving and / or sliding into the lock slot 5638. Moreover, when the latch 5630 is in the latched position, the latch 5630 can engage the springs 5636a, 5636b. For example, referring to FIGS. 61 and 62, the latch 5630 can support the spring 5636b such that deformation of the spring 5636b is limited and / or prevented. Further, the latch 5630 can support the spring 5636b such that the cavity 5624 cannot accommodate the distal attachment 5604 of the DLU 5602. For example, at least a portion of the spring 5636b can close the cavity 5624, thereby preventing the distal attachment 5604 from being fully inserted into the proximal attachment 5622. In certain embodiments, the proximal attachment portion 5622 may comprise a plurality of springs that can exert a rotational force on the distal attachment portion 5604 and rotate the distal attachment portion 5604 relative to the proximal attachment portion 5622. . For example, the proximal attachment 5622 may comprise a pair of springs or four or more springs. In another embodiment, a single spring in proximal attachment 5622 may attempt to rotate distal attachment 5604 relative to proximal attachment 5622. In addition or alternatively, in various embodiments, the distal attachment 5602 of the DLU 5602 may comprise at least one spring, for example, the distal attachment 5602 relative to the proximal attachment 5622. Can be rotated.

  In various embodiments, the lock slot 5638 may be unclosed and / or slightly closed by the arm 5635 of the latch 5630 when the latch 5630 is in the unlatched position (FIGS. 59 and 60). For example, the detent 5606 can fit into the lock slot 5638 beyond the unlatched latch 5630. Further, detent 5606 can be biased into lock slot 5638 beyond unlatched latch 5630 as described herein. Moreover, in various embodiments, the latch 5630 can disengage the springs 5636a, 5636b when the latch 5630 is in the unlatched position. For example, when the latch 5630 is unlatched, the latch 5630 cannot prevent and / or limit the deformation of the springs 5636a, 5636b.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 59, for example, the spring 5636b may not be supported by the latch 5630 when the latch 5630 is moved and held in the proximal and / or unlatched positions. In such embodiments, DLU 5602 can be moved in direction A to move distal attachment 5604 relative to proximal attachment 5622. Referring primarily to FIG. 60, the detent 5606 of the distal attachment 5604 can engage the spring 5636b, for example, can compress and / or deform the spring 5636b. In certain embodiments, the ramp 5608 of the detent 5606 can slide along the spring 5636b and move the free leg 5537 of the spring 5636b. The deformation of spring 5636b can create a rebound force that spring 5636b can exert on detent 5606. Referring now to FIG. 61, the rebound force can affect the rotation of detent 5606. For example, detent 5606 can rotate in direction B into lock slot 5638 defined in cavity 5624. In various embodiments, when the user releases the latch 5630, the latch spring 5634 can return the latch 5630 to the unlatched position. Further, when the latch 5630 returns to the unlatched position, the arm 5635 of the latch 5630 can close or partially close the lock slot 5638. In such embodiments, the detent 5606 of the distal attachment 5604 can be removably locked relative to the proximal attachment 5622 when the detent 5606 is retained within the lock slot 5638. Further, in certain embodiments, the latch 5630 can hold and / or support the spring 5636b against the detent 5606 until the latch is moved back to the unlatched position. In various embodiments, to release the DLU 5602 from the shaft 5620, the user can move the latch 5630 again from the latched position to the unlatched position to rotate the detent 5606 out of the lock slot 5638. In such an embodiment, rotation of detent 5606 causes compression and / or deformation of spring 5636b again until distal attachment 5604 is withdrawn from proximal attachment 5622.

  In addition to the above, the surgical instrument may be configured to identify, or at least attempt to identify, an end effector that is assembled to the surgical instrument. In certain embodiments, as described in further detail below, the end effector comprises an electrical contact that can engage a corresponding electrical contact on the shaft of the surgical instrument when the end effector is assembled to the shaft. It's okay. In such an embodiment, the controller of the surgical instrument can establish a wired connection with the end effector and can provide signal communication between the controller and the end effector through electrical contacts. As detailed below, the end effector may include at least one data stored therein that can be accessed by the controller to identify the end effector. The at least one data may include, for example, 1 bit, more than 1 bit, 1 byte, or more than 1 byte of information. In certain other embodiments, the end effector may comprise a transmitter capable of wireless signal communication with the controller of the surgical instrument. Similar to above, the end effector may include at least one data stored therein that can be transmitted to the controller to identify the end effector. In such embodiments, the controller of the surgical instrument may comprise or utilize a receiver that can receive transmissions from the end effector. Such a receiver may be located, for example, within the shaft and / or handle of a surgical instrument.

  As will be appreciated by the reader, an end effector that is in wireless communication with the controller may be configured to emit a wireless signal, for example. In various situations, the end effector may be configured to emit this signal once or more than once. In certain situations, the end effector may be instructed to emit a signal at a desired point in time and / or to continuously and repeatedly emit a signal. In some situations, the end effector may include a switch that can be operated by a user of the surgical instrument before, during, and / or after the end effector of the surgical instrument is assembled to the surgical instrument. In various embodiments, the end effector switch may include an on / off or power switch that can be actuated by closing or manipulating the end effector. In at least one such embodiment, the end effector may comprise at least one power source, such as a battery, which can be utilized by the transmitter to signal when the on / off switch is turned on. . Upon activation of the end effector, in various situations, the end effector controller may be configured to generate a signal and transmit the signal via a transmitter. In some situations, the end effector cannot emit a signal until the end effector is activated. With such a configuration, for example, battery power can be saved. In certain embodiments, the surgical instrument may be in an operating mode, which can wait for a signal from the end effector before the end effector switch is activated. In various situations, the surgical instrument may be in standby, i.e., a low power operating mode, where the controller can place the surgical instrument in full power operating mode when a signal is received by the controller. In some embodiments, the end effector switch can instruct the end effector controller to emit a signal to the surgical instrument controller. Such a switch may or may not include a power switch, but such a switch may instruct the end effector to emit a signal at a desired time and / or continuously from a desired time. Can be selectively operated by.

  Turning now to FIG. 114, an end effector, such as end effector 9560, may comprise one or more electrical contacts, such as contact 9561, for example, that may be utilized for operation of end effector 9560. For example, referring now to FIG. 112, the surgical instrument shaft 9040 is configured to short or electrically connect two or more contacts 9561 when the end effector 9560 is assembled to the shaft 9040. A contact bridge 9562 may be provided. The bridge 9562 can close a circuit that includes two contacts 9561, a battery 9564, and at least one integrated circuit 9566 formed on the printed circuit board 9565. When the circuit is closed, in addition to the above, the battery 9564 can supply power to the integrated circuit, ie, the circuit 9566, and can activate the end effector 9560. In various situations, the integrated circuit formed on the printed circuit board 9565, that is, the circuit 9566 and the antenna 9567, can include the controller and transmitter described above. In certain embodiments, the shaft 9040 may comprise a biasing member, such as, for example, a spring 9563, which can be configured to bias the bridge 9562 into contact with the electrical contact 9561. Before connecting the bridge 9562 to the electrical contact 9561 and / or after the end effector 9560 has been removed from the shaft 9040, the circuit can be opened, power from the battery 9564 cannot be supplied to the integrated circuit 9566, and / or The power supplied to the integrated circuit 9566 can be reduced, and the end effector 9560 can be deactivated. As a result of the above, in such embodiments, the end effector assembly can be operated as a result of assembling the end effector to a surgical instrument. In various cases, in addition to the above, the end effector and surgical instrument can be configured and arranged such that the end effector only operates when the end effector is fully and correctly assembled to the surgical instrument.

  As described above, referring now to FIG. 111, the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument (shown at step 9600), activated (shown at step 9602), and then evaluated by the surgical instrument (at step 9604). Can be shown). In addition to the above, when attempting to evaluate a radio signal from an end effector with a surgical instrument activated, the surgical instrument can be configured to evaluate whether the signal is complete. In various embodiments, asynchronous serial communication between the end effector and the surgical instrument can be utilized to evaluate whether the signal received by the surgical instrument is complete. For example, the end effector may emit a signal that includes a start bit preceding a data frame, eg, a byte of information, and / or a stop bit following the data frame. In such a case, the start bit, the data of the byte, and the stop bit may include, for example, a 10-bit character frame, that is, a bit pattern. When the surgical instrument controller can identify the start bit and stop bit of the bit pattern, in such a case, the controller will receive the data of that byte received between the start bit and the stop bit, ie the data of that bit. Can be assumed to be correct and / or otherwise complete. In various situations, the start bit and / or stop bit may include a stop period before the next byte of information is transmitted and / or before the previous byte of information is communicated again.

  In addition to the above, referring now to FIG. 110, the surgical instrument controller compares the bit pattern, ie, the data for a particular bit, to determine whether the received data is correct and / or otherwise complete. Can be judged. In various situations, the controller can evaluate the data and transmit the data in a manner that compares the data to the bit pattern template that was intended to receive the data, ie, the template. For example, such a template may be configured and arranged such that the most significant bit data such as the leftmost bit data includes, for example, 1. If the controller can identify that the most significant bit of data is equal to 1 (see step 9700 of FIG. 110), the controller performs an XOR operation on the data, as shown in step 9702, and the controller receives the data. It can be compared with available bit pattern templates, ie templates. XOR operations are known and details thereof are not provided herein for the sake of brevity. If the bit pattern received by the surgical instrument matches the bit pattern template available to the controller, the controller identifies the end effector. Once the end effector is identified, the controller can access stored information about the end effector, eg, in a memory chip accessible to the controller. If the controller determines that the data of the most significant bit in the received bit pattern is not equal to 1, referring again to step 9700, the controller can perform a bit shift operation. Many bit shift operations are known, such as arithmetic shifts, logical shifts, and / or circular shifts, and can be used to eliminate bad data bits received prior to the desired bit pattern. Referring now to step 9704 of FIG. 110, in various situations, the leading, or leftmost, zero data bit can be excluded, for example, the bit pattern can be shifted to the left until the leading bit is one. At such times, in addition to the above, the shifted bit pattern can be compared to a bit pattern template to identify the end effector. If the shifted bit pattern does not match the bit pattern template, the controller can re-shift the bit pattern until the next 1 in the bit pattern is the first bit, and compare the newly shifted bit pattern with the bit pattern template it can. Such shift and comparison operations can be performed any suitable number of times until the end effector is identified and / or the surgical instrument assumes that the end effector is not identified.

  As will be appreciated by the reader, the surgical instrument may include information regarding any suitable number of end effectors. Once the end effector is identified by the surgical instrument, in addition to the above, the surgical instrument can access stored information regarding the end effector. For example, such stored information may include, for example, (1) the distance that the firing member in the end effector must be advanced to complete the firing stroke, and / or (2) the surgical instrument motor on the firing member. The surgical instrument can be instructed as to the maximum amount of power, ie torque, that needs to be applied. Such information or information set may be specific to each end effector, and thus identification of the end effector in any way is that the surgical instrument can be manipulated in the desired manner. Without such information, the surgical instrument cannot identify the stroke length required to fully utilize the end effector and / or properly limit the power applied to the firing member. In various situations, the surgical instrument may rely on a sensor configured to detect when the firing stroke is complete and / or whether the power applied to the firing member is excessive. Such a sensor can prevent a surgical instrument motor from excessively powering and damaging, for example, an end effector firing member.

  In addition to the above, a particular end effector may be tougher than another end effector, and as a result, a particular end effector can withstand greater forces from the surgical instrument motor. Correspondingly, the other end effector is less tough and consequently can only withstand smaller forces from the motor. In addition to the above, the surgical instrument must identify the end effector attached to the surgical instrument in order to determine the appropriate force that the surgical instrument applies to any particular end effector. If the end effector cannot identify the end effector, the surgical instrument can use a predefined operating program or mode of operation. In a predetermined mode of operation, the controller of the surgical instrument can limit the power that the motor can apply to the firing member of the end effector, for example, to a minimum or predetermined power. The minimum power can be selected so that the motor does not damage the end effector, regardless of the end effector being used. In some situations, regardless of the end effector being used, the weakest, or toughest, that can be used with a surgical instrument by a predefined operating mode so that the surgical instrument does not overpower the end effector The parameters used by the low end effector can be used. In various cases, motorized surgical instruments have emerged that can cause the end effector to be powered excessively. In other words, end effectors that have been previously used with manual surgical instruments and that are essentially unbreakable with such manual surgical instruments can be easily destroyed by motorized surgical instruments. Moreover, such previous end effectors cannot be equipped with the technology identified by the motorized surgical instrument, and as a result of the default operating program described herein, such previous end effectors Can still be used with motorized surgical instruments. However, the default operating program can also use other default parameters. For example, the default operating program can utilize the shortest, ie, the default launch stroke length. In various cases, the default operating program can utilize the shortest stroke length of the end effector that can be used with the surgical instrument. In such a case, the firing member does not collide with or hit the distal end of the end effector, regardless of the end effector being used.

  As will be appreciated by the reader, a surgical instrument that includes stored information regarding an end effector that can be used with the surgical instrument may need to update the information available to the surgical instrument. For example, if preferred operating parameters for a particular end effector change over time, the information stored in each surgical instrument may need to be updated. Furthermore, for example, as new end effectors are developed for use with surgical instruments, the surgical instruments may need to be updated. As long as the surgical instrument is not updated in a timely manner, the surgical instrument cannot identify the end effector and, as a result, can use the default operating program described herein. In various embodiments, the surgical instrument may not include an end effector that can be used with the surgical instrument, or at least stored information regarding a particular end effector. In such an embodiment, the end effector may include stored information about the end effector, i.e., parameters. Such parameters can be accessed and / or transmitted to the surgical instrument by the surgical instrument. In various situations, in addition to the above, assembly of the end effector to the surgical instrument can cause the end effector to emit a signal that can be received by the surgical instrument. Again, as above, the end effector may be instructed to emit a signal. This signal may be transmitted to the surgical instrument in various situations via a wired and / or wireless connection. In certain embodiments, the surgical instrument can direct the end effector to send a signal.

  In addition to the above, the end effector may include one or more parameters related to the end effector stored therein. Such parameters may be stored, for example, in one or more storage devices. In various cases, such parameters may include a desired firing speed of the firing member, a desired retraction speed of the firing member, a distance or stroke of travel of the firing member, a maximum torque applied to the firing member by the surgical instrument motor, and / or Or, if the end effector is actually an articulation end effector, for example, it may include the maximum angle at which the end effector articulates. A specific articulation end effector is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,097, entitled "ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE", which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. . As for the parameter relating to the maximum bending angle, the controller can use this parameter to limit the degree to which the joint bendable portion of the end effector can be bent. In some cases, the maximum bend angle may be, for example, 45 degrees when measured from the longitudinal axis of the surgical instrument shaft. For parameters relating to the firing speed and / or retraction speed of the firing member, for example, the parameter can convey a desired speed for the firing member and / or a percentage or percentage of, for example, the maximum speed of the motor. For example, a value of 3 for the firing speed may tell, for example, that when advancing the firing member, the controller must operate the motor at 30% of its maximum speed. Also, for example, a value of 5 for the reverse speed may convey that the controller must operate the motor at 50% of its maximum speed, for example when retracting the firing member. For a parameter relating to the maximum torque of the motor, for example, the parameter can convey the maximum value of the torque and / or, for example, a percentage or percentage of the maximum torque of the motor. Further, for parameters relating to the stroke length of the firing member, for example, the parameter conveys a desired distance that the firing member is advanced and / or retracted and / or a percentage or percentage of the maximum stroke length of the surgical instrument. be able to. For example, a value of 60 may indicate that the firing stroke is 60 mm, for example. In various cases, the value of the parameter can be communicated in any suitable format, such as, for example, a binary format that includes bit and / or byte data. A representative embodiment of a parameter array is shown in FIG. 110A.

  In various embodiments, in addition to the above, the surgical instrument may be configured to obtain parameters in a particular order from the end effector. For example, the signal emitted from the end effector is, for example, a first bit pattern for a first parameter such as a start bit, a maximum bending angle, a second bit pattern for a second parameter such as a firing speed, and a third parameter such as a retraction speed. A third bit pattern, a fourth bit pattern for a fourth parameter such as maximum motor torque, a fifth bit pattern for a fifth parameter such as a stroke length, and a stop bit may be included. This is only an example. Any suitable number of parameters may be communicated as part of the signal. Further, any suitable number of start bits and / or stop bits may be utilized. For example, the start bit may precede the bit pattern of each parameter and / or the stop bit may follow the bit pattern of each parameter. As described above, the use of at least one start bit and / or at least one stop bit can facilitate analysis by the surgical instrument controller of whether the signal from the end effector is complete. In certain embodiments, a start bit and / or a stop bit may not be used. In addition, multiple signals may be emitted from the end effector to communicate end effector parameters to the surgical instrument.

  In various situations, in addition to the above, the surgical instrument controller can determine whether the signal received from the end effector is complete and / or the received signal has been authenticated, ie, the recognized end. A checksum may be used to evaluate whether it is from an effector. The checksum may include a value that is used to ensure that the data was stored, transmitted, and / or received without error. This can be created, for example, by calculating binary values of the data and combining the binary values with each other using an algorithm. For example, the binary values of the data can be summed, but various other algorithms may be used. In embodiments where parameters for a particular end effector are stored in the surgical instrument, a checksum value can also be stored for each such end effector, as described above. In use, the surgical instrument controller has access to the parameter data and checksum value, and after calculating the checksum value from the parameter data, ie, calculating the calculated checksum value, the controller is calculated The checksum value can be compared with the stored checksum value. If the calculated checksum value is equal to the stored checksum value, the controller can assume that all of the data obtained from the surgical instrument memory is correct. At such a point, the controller can then operate the surgical instrument according to the data uploaded from the memory. If the calculated checksum value is not equal to the stored checksum value, the controller can assume that at least one of the acquired data is incorrect. In various cases, the controller may subsequently operate the surgical instrument under a predefined operating program, in addition to closing the firing trigger of the surgical instrument and / or otherwise, eg, surgical Events can be communicated to instrument users. In certain cases, the controller may attempt to upload data from the surgical instrument memory again and perform the checksum operation and the comparison again. If the recalculated checksum value matches the stored checksum value, the controller can then operate the surgical instrument according to the data uploaded from the memory. If the recalculated checksum value and the stored checksum value are not equal, the controller then operates the surgical instrument under a predefined operating program and, in addition to the above, closes the surgical instrument firing trigger. And / or otherwise, for example, the event can be communicated to a user of the surgical instrument.

  In embodiments where the parameters related to the end effector are stored in the end effector memory, the checksum value can also be stored, for example, in the end effector memory, as described above. In use, the surgical instrument controller can access the parameter data and stored checksum values. In various cases, in addition to the above, the end effector can emit one or more signals that communicate parameters and checksum values to the surgical instrument. As a result of the above, the stored checksum value and parameters can be communicated together, and in the description herein, the checksum value received by the surgical instrument can be referred to as the received checksum value. When the parameter data is received, the controller calculates the checksum value from the parameter data, that is, calculates the calculated checksum value, and calculates the calculated checksum value and the received checksum as described above. Can be compared with the value. If the calculated checksum value is equal to the received checksum value, the controller can assume that all of the parameter data obtained from the end effector is correct. At such time, the controller can then operate the surgical instrument according to the data uploaded from the end effector. If the calculated checksum value is not equal to the received checksum value, the controller can assume that at least one of the acquired data is incorrect. In various cases, the controller may subsequently operate the surgical instrument under a predefined operating program, in addition to closing the firing trigger of the surgical instrument and / or otherwise, eg, surgical Events can be communicated to instrument users. Such events may be more frequent when parameter data is communicated from the end effector to the surgical instrument, for example, via one or more wireless transmissions. In any case, in certain cases, the controller can retry uploading data from the end effector and perform the checksum operation and the comparison again. If the recalculated checksum value matches the received checksum value, the controller can then operate the surgical instrument according to the data uploaded from the end effector. If the recalculated checksum value and the received checksum value are not equal, the controller then operates the surgical instrument under the default operating program in addition to the above, closing the surgical instrument firing trigger And / or otherwise, for example, the event can be communicated to a user of the surgical instrument. In various cases, as a result of the above, the surgical instrument need not store any information regarding the end effector used to operate the surgical instrument when using the end effector. In such a case, the data regarding the end effector parameters and the checksum value used to verify the integrity of the data can be stored entirely in the end effector. The surgical instrument may include an operating program that requires only sufficient input from the end effector to use the end effector. There may be no need for a specific operating program for each end effector that can be used with the surgical instrument. A single operation program can be used for all end effectors. Thus, the surgical instrument may not need to be updated to include, for example, an operating program for additional end effectors and / or a modification program for existing end effectors.

  In addition to or instead of a wireless communication system utilized to identify an end effector attached to a surgical instrument described herein, now referring to FIGS. 149-154, a surgical according to at least one embodiment The instrument may comprise means for scanning and identifying the end effector. FIG. 153 shows a handle 11020 with a barcode reader 11022 that can be configured to scan the barcode shown in FIGS. 149 and 150 on the end effector 11060 shown in FIGS. 151, 152, and 154. As with other embodiments disclosed herein, the end effector 11060 may comprise a shaft portion, an anvil 11062, and / or staple cartridge 11064, such as one or more of the end effector 11060. The portion may comprise a barcode on the top surface. In some embodiments, the end effector 11060 may comprise a removable component 11063 positioned intermediate the anvil 11062 and the staple cartridge 11064 before or after the end effector 11060 is assembled to the surgical instrument. Can be removed. In FIG. 151, barcode 11065 is shown as being disposed on the shaft portion of end effector 11060. In FIG. 152, the bar code 11065 is shown as being disposed on the removable component 11063. In various embodiments, the surgical instrument handle 11020 may comprise a barcode reader, such as, for example, a barcode reader 11024, configured to read the barcode on the end effector. For example, referring primarily to FIG. 154, the handle 11020 may include an internal barcode reader portion 11022 that is configured to read a barcode 11065 defined on the shaft of the end effector 11060. In at least one such case, the barcode reader portion 11022 may comprise a trough 11026 sized and configured to receive the shaft of the end effector 11060, at which time the barcode reader 11024 may be The code reader 11024 can be mounted in and / or against the opening 11027 defined in the trough 11026 so that the barcode 11065 can be read. As will be appreciated by the reader, many barcode readers and barcode protocols are known and any suitable one may be utilized. In some cases, the barcode may include bi-directional information that allows the barcode to be read in two different directions, for example. In some cases, the barcode may utilize multiple layers of information. In some cases, the barcode protocol may include preamble information that precedes information identifying the end effector and / or otherwise uses surgical instrument manipulation, ie, a particular manipulation program. Information may be provided to the surgical instrument that enables the operation to be performed. In some cases, the barcode reader can emit one or more light beams that can contact multiple peaks and valleys that contain the barcode. In some cases, the valley of the barcode may extend into the shaft housing of the end effector and / or may be defined therein. The emitted light beam may be reflected to a barcode reader that can read them. Nevertheless, the barcode reader 11024 of the handle 11020 is positioned and positioned within the trough 11026 such that the emitted and reflected light beam is confined or at least substantially confined within the barcode reader portion 11022. The In this way, the barcode reader 11024 scans different end effectors, i.e., end effectors other than those intended to be assembled into a surgical instrument that may be present in the operating room, accidentally or unintentionally. Can not.

  In various cases, in addition to the above, the end effector may be passed through the surgical instrument barcode reader before the end effector is assembled to the surgical instrument. In various alternative embodiments, the surgical instrument may comprise a movable barcode reader that can be used to scan the end effector barcode after the end effector has been assembled to the surgical instrument. In any case, once an end effector is identified, in at least some situations, the controller can access an operating program that is configured to use the identified end effector. In a sense, the barcode may comprise a boot loader. In other situations, as outlined elsewhere in this specification, a bar code can provide the controller with the information, or parameters, necessary to use a common operating system. In some situations, each end effector may be identified by a serialization number so that any two end effectors may have two different barcodes on the top surface, even if they are the same type of end effector. . In such a situation, the controller may be configured to refuse the use of the end effector previously scanned by the surgical instrument. Such a system can, for example, prevent reuse of an end effector that has been used at least in part.

  As described above, the end effector may be configured to communicate with the surgical instrument via a wired and / or wireless connection. With respect to the wired connection, referring now to FIG. 115, the proximal end of the end effector, such as the proximal end 9969 of the end effector 9960, for example, on and / or on the distal end 9942 of the shaft 9940 of the surgical instrument. A plurality of electrical contacts 9968 that can be in electrical communication with a plurality of electrical contacts 9948 disposed therein may be provided. Referring primarily to FIG. 116, each electrical contact 9968 may comprise a contact element 9967 that is at least partially disposed within the element cavity 9965. Each electrical contact 9968 may further comprise a biasing member, such as a spring 9966, disposed, for example, intermediate the contact element 9967 and the inner sidewall of the element cavity 9965. The spring 9966 may be configured to bias the contact element radially outward. Contact element 9967 may be urged movably by a spring 9966 to engage another internal side wall of element cavity 9965 at least before end effector 9960 is assembled to shaft 9940, and a stop protruding therefrom. 9964 may be provided. The interaction between the stop 9964 and the side wall of the element cavity 9965 can prevent the contact element 9967 from moving outward. When end effector 9960 is assembled to shaft 9940, contact element 9967 of electrical contact 9968 is pushed inward by electrical contact 9948 of the shaft against the biasing force applied by spring 9966, as shown in FIG. obtain. In various situations, each pair of contacts 9948 and 9968 can close the circuit, ie, the communication channel 9950. Although three pairs of contacts are shown, any suitable number of contacts and / or communication channels can be utilized. In various embodiments, referring to FIG. 117, the shaft contact 10048 can comprise a movable element 10047 and a biasing spring 10046, each configured to press the movable element 10047 against a corresponding end effector contact 10068. . In certain embodiments, now referring to FIG. 118, one or both of the end effector contact and the shaft contact may comprise a flexible portion. For example, the end effector may include a flexible contact 10168 that can elastically engage a corresponding shaft contact 9948.

  With respect to the above embodiments, in various situations, the end effector can be assembled to the shaft along the longitudinal axis. In such a situation, primarily referring to FIG. 115, the proximal end effector contact 9968 is initially electrically connected with the distal-most shaft contact 9948. As will be appreciated by the reader, the end effector 9960 is not fully attached to the shaft 9940 when such contacts are engaged. While such engagement between these contacts may be temporary, i.e., until end effector 9960 is installed deeper into shaft 9940, the controller of the surgical instrument may receive one or two from end effector 9960. Two or more signals can be confused and misinterpreted. Similar confusion can occur when the longitudinal array of end effector contacts 9968 is in continuous contact with the longitudinal array of shaft contacts 9948 until the end effector 9940 is fully attached. In various embodiments, until the proximal end effector contact 9968 is engaged with the proximal shaft contact 9948, the controller of the surgical instrument may be configured to ignore signals transmitted from the contacts. Referring now to FIGS. 119 and 120, one of the contact pairs is another contact so that the controller can identify when the contact pair is engaged and the end effector is fully installed. It may be different from the pair. For example, the end-effector and shaft of the surgical instrument may comprise a first contact pair 10248a, 10268a, a second contact pair 10248b, 10268b, and a third contact pair 10248c, 10268c, where a third contact is provided. The pair may be different from the first contact pair and the second contact pair. When the first contact pair 10248a, 10268a is engaged, the contact element 10267a contacts the first connection portion 10263a of the contact element 10267a with the first path portion 9951a of the communication path 9950a. The second connection portion 10264a can be pushed inward so as to contact the second path portion 9952a of the communication path 9950a. In such a position of the contact element 10267a, the first path portion 9951a and the second path portion 9952a can both transmit signals through the contact element 10267a. When the second contact pair 10248b, 10268b is engaged, the contact element 10267b contacts the first path portion 9263b of the contact element 10267b with the first path portion 9951b of the communication path 9950b. The second connection portion 10264b can be pushed inward so as to contact the second path portion 9952b of the communication path 9950b. In such position of the contact element 10267b, the first path portion 9951b and the second path portion 9952b can both transmit signals through the contact element 10267b. When the third contact pair 10248c, 10268c is engaged, the contact element 10267c does not contact the first connection portion 9263c of the contact element 10467c with the first path portion 9951c of the communication path 9950c. The second connection portion 10264c of the communication route 9950c may be pushed inward so as not to contact the second route portion 9952c of the communication route 9950c but to contact the first route portion 9951c. In such a position of the contact element 10267a, the first path portion 9951c may transmit a signal through the contact element 10267c. As a result of the above, when the end effector is fully attached, the first, second, and third sets may have a specific arrangement for connectivity with their respective channel paths, and the controller It can be configured to evaluate whether the fully engaged arrangement is in place. For example, when the end effector is first inserted into the shaft, the third contact 10264c may first contact the first shaft contact 10248a. In such a position, only two pathways, namely 9951a and 9952a, can communicate signals from the end effector to the controller, and thus the controller has five pathways when the end effector is fully installed, That is, 9951a, 9952a, 9951b, 9952b, and 9951c may be configured to detect a different voltage drop across the interconnect as compared to the voltage drop that occurs when the signals can communicate. Similarly, the end effector may be further inserted into the shaft until the third contact element 10267c contacts the second shaft contact 10248b and the second contact element 10267b contacts the first shaft contact 10248a. In such a position, only four paths, namely 9951a, 9952a, 9951b, and 9952b, can communicate signals from the end effector to the controller, and thus, the controller can be configured when the end effector is fully installed. The five path portions, namely 9951a, 9952a, 9951b, 9952b, and 9951c, may be configured to detect different voltage drops across the interconnect as compared to the voltage drops that occur when signals can be communicated.

  In certain cases, when the end effector is assembled to the elongated shaft of the surgical instrument, the operator engages the end effector drive system and / or articulation system, eg, closing, firing, and / or end effector. Or joint flexion can be started. The end effector may comprise a first jaw, a second jaw, and one or more sensors configured to detect a position of the first jaw relative to the second jaw. Referring now to FIGS. 121-124, the end effector 10360 may include a first jaw, or anvil 10362, and a second jaw, or staple cartridge 10364, where the anvil 10362 faces the staple cartridge 10364. And away from it. In many cases, the end effector 10360 is inserted through the trocar into the patient's body where the end effector 10360 is not easily visible even by an endoscope. As a result, the user of the surgical instrument cannot easily evaluate the position of the anvil 10362 relative to the position of the second jaw 10364. To facilitate use of the end effector, as described above, the end effector 10360 may include a sensor that detects the position of the anvil 10362. In various situations, such a sensor may be configured to detect a gap between the anvil 10362 and the staple cartridge 10364. The particular sensor may be configured to detect the rotational position of the anvil 10362 relative to the staple cartridge 10364. Sensors include US patent application No. 13 / 800,025, filed March 13, 2013, entitled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE TICHKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM”, and “STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE SENSE SENSE SENSE SENSE SENSE SENSE SYSTEM”. In US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 800,067 entitled US Patent Application No. 13 / 800,025, filed March 13, 2013, entitled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM”; The entire disclosure of US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 800,067 is incorporated herein by reference. Regardless of the sensor (s) used, the position of the anvil 10362 can be communicated through the display to the user of the surgical instrument. Such a display may be located on the shaft of a surgical instrument, such as, for example, end effector 10360 and / or shaft 10340. When the display is positioned on the end effector, the display can be viewed using, for example, an endoscope. In such cases, the display can be placed on the end effector so that it is not obscured by a trocar that can be inserted into the surgical site. In other words, the display may be positioned so that, in use, it is distal to the distal end of the trocar. When the display is located on the shaft, the display can be placed on the shaft so that it is not obscured by the trocar. In other words, the display may be positioned so that, in use, it is proximal to the proximal end of the trocar. Referring to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 121-124, the display 10390 is located on the shaft 10340.

  With continued reference to FIG. 121, the anvil 10362 of the end effector 10360 is shown in the fully open position. In this anvil 10362 position, the firing member 10330 of the end effector 10360 is in a proximal position and has not yet advanced distally. As described in detail below, firing member 10330 advances distally and moves anvil 10362 toward staple cartridge 10364. The position of firing member 10330 shown in FIG. 121 may indicate an unfired proximal position of firing member 10300. When the anvil 10362 is in the fully open position, referring primarily to FIG. 125, the anvil display 10390 may not shine. As will be appreciated by the reader, the anvil display 10390 can indicate the position of the anvil 10362 in one of several different positions. The anvil display 10390 can happen to show five possible locations of the anvil 10362, but other embodiments are envisioned that may comprise an anvil display that utilizes more than five indicators, or fewer than five indicators. The As the anvil 10362 moves from the open position to the closed position, the display 10390 can sequentially indicate the position of the anvil 10362 using the indicators 10391-10395. Indicator 10391 indicates that anvil 10362 is in a slightly closed position. Indicators 10392, 10393, and 10394 indicate that anvil 10362 is in a partially closed position. Indicator 10395 indicates that anvil 10362 is in a fully closed, parallel position. Comparing FIG. 121 to FIG. 122, the reader will understand that the firing member 10330 has advanced distally and at least partially closed the anvil 10362. When the anvil 10362 is in the position shown in FIG. 122, the anvil position sensor can detect the new position of the anvil 10362 and the indicator 10391 of the anvil display 10390 can shine as shown in FIG. Comparing FIG. 122 to FIG. 123, the firing member 10330 advances distally and closes the anvil 10362 further, if not completely. When the anvil 10362 is in the position shown in FIG. 123, the anvil position sensor can detect the new position of the anvil 10362 and the indicator 10393 can shine as shown in FIG. Comparing FIG. 122 and FIG. 123 further, the reader will see that if the anvil 10362 is rotated about 10 degrees, for example, if the anvil 10362 is rotated only about 5 degrees, the indicator 10392 on the anvil display 10390 will be illuminated. You will understand that. Comparing FIG. 123 to FIG. 124, the firing member 10330 has advanced distally and the anvil 10362 has been completely closed. When the anvil 10362 is in the position shown in FIG. 124, the anvil position sensor can detect the new position of the anvil 10362 and the indicator 10395 can shine as shown in FIG. Comparing FIG. 123 and FIG. 124 further, the reader will see that if the anvil 10362 is rotated about 10 degrees, for example, if the anvil 10362 is rotated only about 5 degrees, the indicator 10394 on the anvil display 10390 will be illuminated. You will understand that.

  In addition to the above, the end effector and / or surgical instrument may comprise a controller that may be configured to control the anvil display 10390. For example, when the end effector comprises an anvil display 10390, the controller can be located within the end effector. When the surgical instrument shaft comprises an anvil display 10390 and / or when any other portion of the surgical instrument comprises an anvil display 10390, the surgical instrument may comprise a controller. In other cases, one of the end effector and surgical instrument may comprise an anvil display 10390 and the other of the end effector and surgical instrument may comprise a controller. In any case, the anvil position sensor (s) can be in signal communication with the controller. The controller may be configured to interpret one or more signals from the sensor (s) and determine the position of the anvil 10362. The controller can communicate with the anvil display 10390 to light the indicators 10391-10395 as described above. In various situations, each indicator 10391-10395 may include, for example, a light emitting diode. In such a situation, each light emitting diode may be placed in electrical communication with the output channel of the controller's microprocessor so that the controller selectively illuminates a light emitting diode that is independent of the other light emitting diodes. In various cases, the controller can continuously evaluate the position of the anvil 10362 based on data from the anvil sensor and use this data to continuously update which indicators are illuminated. For example, when the anvil 10362 is closed or open, the controller can track the position of the anvil 10362 and the indicator 10391-10395 can immediately display this information to the user of the surgical instrument. In such cases, real-time or near real-time feedback regarding the location of the anvil 10362 can be provided to the user. In other cases, the controller may wait for display of the position of the anvil 10362, for example for a period of time, until after the anvil 10362 has stopped moving, or at least substantially stopped moving. As will be appreciated by the reader, indicators 10391-10395 may represent different locations of anvil 10362, but, for example, when closed, anvil 10362 will only momentarily pass through each of these separate locations. there is a possibility. In various situations, the controller may utilize an algorithm to determine which indicator to light. For example, the controller can apply an algorithm that determines which indicator more accurately represents the position of the anvil 10362 even if the anvil 10362 does not match any discrete position that may be represented by the indicator display 10390. . In various situations, the controller can illuminate two adjacent indicators in the indicator display 10390 when the anvil 10362 is located midway between two separate positions represented by the two adjacent indicators.

  In various cases, in addition to the above, indicators 10391-10395 may each include a light emitting diode that emits the same color of light, or at least substantially the same color of light. In other cases, one or more of the indicators 10391-10395 can emit light in a different color than another indicator 10391-10395. For example, indicator 10391 can be configured to emit yellow light, while indicators 10392-10395 can be configured to emit green light, for example. As understood by the reader, referring to FIG. 122, the tissue T located between the anvil 10362 and the cartridge 10364 is fully expanded by the anvil 10362 when the anvil 10362 is in the partially closed position shown in FIG. If the indicator 10391 associated with this position of the anvil 10362 glows yellow when it cannot be clamped, the user of the surgical instrument will be reminded to move before moving the end effector 10360 and / or continuing the firing process. Can be done. In some cases, one or more of indicators 10361-10365 may be configured to each emit more than one color. For example, each indicator 10361-10365 may comprise a light emitting diode configured to emit green and red light. In such a case, the indicators 10361-10365 may emit green when indicating the position of the anvil 10362 as described above, or red when there is an error in the end effector 10360 and / or surgical instrument.

  As described above, the end effector anvil may be movable between an open position and a closed position relative to the staple cartridge, and the surgical instrument system detects the position of the anvil and allows the user to move the anvil. It may be configured to communicate. Nonetheless, embodiments in which the staple cartridge is movable relative to the anvil are envisioned. In at least one such embodiment, the anvil may be fixed, i.e. not pivotable. If fixed, i.e. not pivotable, the anvil may extend fixedly from a portion of the end effector frame, but the portion of the end effector frame, the anvil extending therefrom, and the staple cartridge may May be articulatable relative to another portion of the shaft or the shaft of the surgical instrument. Whether the end effector is articulatable or not, in such embodiments, the staple cartridge may be pivotable relative to the anvil. The systems and methods described herein for detecting anvil movement may be adapted to detect staple cartridge movement. Moreover, the systems and methods described herein for displaying anvil movement can be adapted to display staple cartridge movement.

  In various cases, the operator may wish to retract the drive member during the firing stroke. The surgical instrument disclosed in Zemlok '763 uses a retraction assembly with a manually driven mechanical interface with a drive tube that is actuated by ratcheting movement of a retraction lever attached to the handle. Such a configuration means that it allows the clinician to retract the firing rod, and ultimately the loading unit drive member shuts off the power supply or causes the motor or control system to break during firing. right. However, such a retraction assembly may be difficult to operate effectively because the motor and motor gearbox remain engaged during the ratcheting (actuation) process. Thus, the retracting assembly of the device must be able to rotate the gears and motor shaft in the gear box with sufficient torque to allow manual rotation of the drive tube. The generation of such forces can place excessive stress on the retracting assembly parts and cause destructive failure of the retracting assembly. The surgical instrument 10 shown in FIGS. 1-28 can be configured with a unique and novel retraction assembly device that can avoid this problem and the like.

  For example, the surgical instrument 10 may include a retraction assembly 120 that includes a retraction chassis 124 having a top 126 and a bottom 128. In various configurations, the retraction assembly 120 is mechanically coupled to the drive tube 102 via the drive gear 130 and the reverse gear 132. Please refer to FIG. The drive gear 130 is non-rotatably attached to the drive tube 102 so as to impart rotation to the drive tube 102 by the rotation of the drive gear 130. The drive gear 130 and the reverse gear 132 may include bevel gears or the like and allow for meshing engagement therebetween as shown in FIG. The reverse gear 132 may be coupled to a first spindle 134 (FIGS. 4 and 5) that is substantially perpendicular to and extends between the top and bottom 126 and 128 of the reverse chassis 124. The spindle 134 may be supported for rotation about a spindle axis “SA-SA” that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis “LA-LA” of the surgical instrument 10. Please refer to FIG. In various configurations, the reverse gear 132 may have a first spur gear 136 attached thereto. The first spur gear 136 is also disposed substantially vertically between the top 126 and bottom 128 of the retracting chassis 124 and rotates about a second shaft axis “SA′-SA ′” defined thereby. Interlocking with a second spur gear 138 operably supported on a possible second spindle 137. The second spur gear 138 is supported so as to mesh with the third spur gear 140 disposed on the first spindle 134. The third spur gear 140 is attached to the first clutch portion 144 of the one-way clutch assembly 142. The clutch assembly 142 further includes a second clutch portion 146 that is rotatably disposed on the first spindle 134 above the first clutch portion 144. The spring (s) (not shown) is disposed between the first clutch portion 144 and the second clutch portion 146, thereby providing the first and second clutch portions as shown in FIG. 144 and 146 can be maintained in the raised “non-meshing” direction.

  As the drive tube 102 rotates, the drive gear 130 imparts rotation to the first, second, and third spur gears 136, 138, 140, and to the first clutch portion 144 and corresponding spindles 134, 137. It is understood. Since the second clutch portion 146 can rotate around the spindle 134 and is biased so as not to engage with the first clutch portion 144 by a spring device (not shown) disposed therebetween, the first clutch portion 144 is Is not transmitted to the second clutch portion 146. As shown in FIG. 5, the first and second clutch portions 144 and 146 include a plurality of meshing teeth 148 each having a flat meshing surface and an inclined sliding surface. As will be described in more detail below, the second clutch portion 146 may be biased by the reverse lever 150 to mesh with the first clutch portion 144. The sliding surfaces on the teeth 148 allow the meshing surfaces to contact each other such that rotation of the second clutch portion 146 causes the first clutch portion 144 to rotate. The rotation of the first clutch portion 144 causes all gears that are interlocked to rotate in the same manner, and ultimately imparts a rotational motion about the instrument longitudinal axis LA-LA to the drive tube 102.

  Referring now to FIG. 6, the retract lever 150 may include an elongated handle portion 152 that includes a cam portion 154. The cam portion 154 is a unidirectional needle that is supported in mechanical interlock by a fitting (not shown) that can be attached to the first spindle 134 so that the retract lever 150 can rotate about the first spindle 134. You may provide the opening part which can accommodate a clutch (not shown). Zemlok '763 further describes the operation of such a one-way needle clutch and fixture device and was incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In various configurations, the retract lever 150 includes one or more cam members 156, each having a cam surface 158 on the top surface. In the first orientation, the retract lever 150 is disposed along the lever pocket 14 of the housing 12 as shown in FIG. A spring disposed between the first clutch portion 144 and the second clutch portion 146 acts to bias the reverse lever 150 against the upper portion 126 of the reverse chassis 124. As shown in FIG. 6, the cam member 156 is disposed in a corresponding cam slot or pocket 160 in the upper portion 126 of the retracting chassis 124. The reverse lever 150 is maintained in the first orientation by a return spring 162 installed between the upper portion 126 of the reverse chassis 124 and the cam portion 154 of the reverse lever 150. The cam member 156 and cam slot 160 prevent the retract lever 150 from rotating further.

  In use, when the retracting lever 150 exits the lever pocket 14 (FIG. 1) in the housing 12, the cam member 156 is interlocked with the corresponding cam slot 160 and between the first clutch portion 144 and the second clutch portion 146. The cam portion 154 of the retreat lever 150 is urged in the downward direction against the urging force of the spring (s) arranged in (1). Such downward movement compresses the spring (s) and pushes the first and second clutch portions 144, 146 into meshing engagement. When the cam portion 154 is rotated counterclockwise, the needle clutch that operates in conjunction with the attachment tool and the first spindle 134 operates. As the reverse lever 150 is actuated continuously, the clutch assembly 142 rotates, which in turn causes the spur gears 136, 138, 140 and the reverse and drive gears 132 and 130 to rotate. This in turn causes the drive tube 102 to rotate about the instrument's longitudinal axis “LA-LA”. Since the firing rod 104 is screwed with the drive tube 102, the firing rod 104 is retracted (ie, moved axially proximally) into the drive tube 102 as a result of the rotation of the drive tube 102 as described above.

  During operation, the drive tube 102 may be configured by the motor 100 to rotate about the instrument's longitudinal axis “LA-LA” in a direction opposite to the retracted direction (eg, clockwise). Such rotation of the drive tube 102 causes the firing rod 104 to move axially in the distal direction “DD”. This advancement of the firing rod 104 and drive member 60 of the loading unit 20 may be referred to herein as a “fire” operation. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, a gear assembly 170 is utilized to establish the amount of drive torque necessary to drive the firing rod 104 in the distal direction “DD” to operate the loading unit 20. . The gear assembly 170 may include a gear box housing 172 that is coupled to the motor 100. For example, the gear box housing 172 may be coupled to the motor housing 101 by screws 103 or other mechanical fasteners and / or fastener devices. The gear assembly 170 and the motor 100 may be collectively referred to as a “drive unit” labeled 186 throughout.

  The gear box housing 172 may be rotatably supported by a motor holder 190 that is integrally formed or otherwise non-rotatably supported by the housing 12. Such a configuration allows the drive unit 186 to rotate about the instrument's longitudinal axis “LA-LA” within the housing 12, but prevents axial movement within the housing 12. The motor 100 may be powered, for example, by a power source 200 and / or a power system 2000 (FIG. 129) of the type detailed further in Zemlok '763.

  A unique contact device 210 may be utilized to facilitate current supply to the drive unit 180, and more specifically to the motor 100. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the contact device 210 may include an annular negative motor contact 212 and an annular positive motor contact 114 supported on the motor housing 101. Fixed negative contact 216 may be supported within housing 12 for sliding contact with negative motor contact 112. Similarly, the fixed positive contact 218 may be supported for sliding contact with the positive motor contact 214 as the drive unit 180 rotates within the housing 12. Fixed negative and positive contacts 216, 218 may comprise flexible spring-like contacts to facilitate assembly and adjustment of drive unit 186 within housing 12. The fixed negative contact 216 may be electrically connected to the power source 200 by the negative electrode lead 220, and the fixed positive contact 218 may be electrically connected to the power source 200 by the positive electrode lead 222. Such contact devices allow power to be supplied from the power source 200 to the motor 100 while facilitating rotation of the drive unit 186 about the instrument's longitudinal axis “LA-LA” within the handle housing.

  Referring to FIG. 5, the gear assembly 170 may comprise a planetary gear set that is operatively coupled to the motor shaft 107. In one configuration, for example, the ring gear 173 may be formed on the inner surface of the gear box housing 172. The main sun gear 171 may be connected to the motor shaft 107. The main sun gear 171 may be supported in meshing engagement with a plurality of first planetary gears 175 supported by the first planetary gear carrier 174 so as to mesh with the ring gear 173. The first sun gear 176 may be formed on or otherwise attached to the first planetary gear carrier 174, and is in meshing engagement with and supported by a plurality of second planetary gears 178 supported by the second planetary gear carrier 177. May be. The second planetary gear 178 may also be supported by meshing engagement with the ring gear 173. The second sun gear 179 may be formed on or attached to the second planetary gear carrier 177 or may be supported by meshing engagement with the plurality of third planetary gears 181. The third planetary gear 181 may be engaged with the ring gear 173 and supported by the third planetary gear carrier 180. The third sun gear 183 may be formed or otherwise mounted on the third planetary gear carrier 180 and may be mounted on an output shaft unit 184 that is rotatably supported in the gear box housing 172 by a bearing 185. The plurality of fourth planetary gears 187 are engaged with each other. The fourth planetary gear 187 may also be supported by meshing engagement with the ring gear 173.

  FIG. 7 shows one configuration for rotatably supporting the drive unit 186 within the housing 12. As shown in this figure, the motor mounting boss 192 of the motor holder 190 may include a gear box housing split 196 that is rotatably supported therein. In one configuration, for example, gear assembly 170 is rotatably supported within gear box housing divider 196 by bearing 185. Similarly, the motor 100 is rotatably supported inside the motor mounting housing portion 13 by a bearing 198. Other methods of rotatably supporting the drive unit 186 within the housing 12 can also be used.

  The output shaft unit 184 may be operatively coupled to a clutch 230 (FIG. 5) of the type and configuration disclosed in Zemlok '763, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Further details regarding the construction and operation of such a clutch 230 can be obtained from the published patent. However, in alternative embodiments, the clutch 230 may be replaced with a shaft-shaft coupling or sleeve configuration that serves to facilitate direct coupling of the output shaft unit 184 to the drive tube 102.

  When the axially movable drive beam of the surgical instrument disclosed in Zemlok '763 is stuck or when power to the instrument is lost, the user can retract to facilitate removal of the loading unit. Using the assembly, it was necessary to retract the drive beam back to the starting position. However, it has been difficult to retract efficiently because the retracting system needed to generate a sufficient amount of torque necessary to reverse the gear units in the gear assembly. Therefore, it may be very difficult to operate such a retracting system effectively.

  At least one surgical instrument embodiment disclosed herein uses a unique and novel releasable drive unit locking system, denoted as 240 throughout, to address such problems. As will be described in more detail below, the drive unit 186 cannot rotate within the handle housing 12, for example, when the releasable drive unit locking system 240 is in the “locked” position. When the surgical instrument is “fired” to facilitate transmission of motor torque from the motor 100 through the gear assembly 170 to the drive tube 102, the drive unit 186 is held in the locked position. When actuation of the retraction assembly 120 is desired, the drive unit locking system 240 moves to the “unlocked” position, allowing the drive unit 186 to rotate freely within the housing 12, thereby allowing the gears in the gear assembly 170 to move. There is no need to generate sufficient reverse torque to reverse the device. During operation of the retraction assembly 120, the gear assembly 170 may remain operably connected between the motor 100 and the drive tube 102. In such an embodiment, the gear assembly 170 remains operatively connected to the motor 100 and the drive tube 102, but when the drive unit 186 is free to rotate, the gear device reverses to retract the drive tube 102. The torque required for driving the gear assembly 170 can be reduced. Such a reduction in required torque can improve the efficiency of the reverse system.

  As shown in FIG. 8, for example, the third spur gear 140 of the retracting assembly 120 may include an unlocking cam 141 that is configured to actuate the locking pawl assembly 250 of the drive unit locking system 240. One form of lock pawl assembly 250 is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 10, for example, the lock pawl assembly 250 may include a pawl member 252 having a lock notch 254 formed therein. Lock notch 254 is dimensioned to allow a series of spaced apart first lock wedges 256 formed around the outside of gear box housing 172 to freely pass there between. See, for example, FIGS. As will be described in more detail below, pawl lock wedge 258 is formed on lock pawl 252 for locking engagement with an optional first lock wedge 256. As also shown in FIGS. 8-11, the lock pawl assembly 250 may further comprise a pawl guide rod 260 configured to be slidably received within a passage 194 in the motor mounting boss 192. . The pawl spring 262 is pivotally supported by the pawl guide rod 260 and is disposed between the pawl member 252 and the motor mounting boss 192 so as to engage the cam engaging portion 264 of the pawl member 252 with the third spur gear 140. Energize to.

  One method of operation of the retraction assembly 120 and the drive unit locking system 240 will now be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 13 shows the drive unit locking system 240 in the locked position. As shown in this figure, pawl member 252 is biased to the distal lock position by pawl spring 262. When in this locked position, the pawl lock wedge 258 on the pawl member 252 is in locking engagement with a corresponding one of the first lock wedges 256 on the gear box housing 172. When in this position, the retracting assembly 120 is not activated and the gear assembly 170 cannot rotate within the housing 12. Actuating the motor 100 by depressing the main power switch 80 (FIG. 1) results in rotation of the drive tube 102 and eventually advancement of the firing rod 104 in the axial direction through the loading unit 20. Drive 60 distally.

  For example, if the drive beam 60 becomes stuck in the tissue clamped to the loading unit 20, or if power to the motor 100 is lost, or for other reasons, the motor 100 reverses the rotation of the drive tube 102. If this is not possible and eventually the firing rod 104 cannot be retracted, the clinician can utilize the retracting assembly 120 to manually retract the firing rod 104 and the drive beam 60. FIG. 8 shows the retracting assembly 120 in a non-actuated position (eg, when the drive unit locking system 240 is in the locked position). To initiate the manual retraction process, the clinician pulls the retraction lever 150 out of the lever pocket 14 in the handle housing 12 (in the “R” direction, see FIG. 6). As a result of the movement of the reverse lever 150 in the “R” direction, the cam portion 154 of the reverse lever 150 in the reverse chassis 124 rotates. By such rotation of the reverse lever 150 in the “R” direction, the unlocking cam 141 is engaged with the cam engaging portion 264 of the pawl member 252 and the pawl member 252 is biased to the unlocking position, thereby The drive unit 186 is freely rotatable within the handle housing 12. The cam slot 160 in the retracting chassis is positioned to facilitate such rotational movement of the cam portion 154 of the retracting lever 150 without first disengaging the clutch assembly 142, and sufficient for that purpose. Have a length. Thus, the cam slot 160 is longer than the cam slot located in the previous retracted chassis configuration to facilitate unlocking of the drive unit assembly 186 before applying an actuation motion resulting from the rotation of the drive tube 102. It may be. For example, in at least one configuration, the cam slot 160 may be extended to facilitate the retract lever 150 rotating about 15 degrees. When the clinician continues to rotate the retreat lever 150 in the “R” direction, the cam engaging portion 264 moves on the outer periphery of the unlocking cam 141 on the third spur gear 140. As a result of continuing to rotate the reverse lever 150 in the “R” direction, the cam member 156 on the cam portion 154 engages with the corresponding end portion of the cam slot 160 and biases the cam portion 154 downward. This downward movement compresses the spring (s) located between the first clutch portion 144 and the second clutch portion 146 and meshes the upper teeth 148 with each other. If the cam portion 154 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the needle clutch interlocked with the attachment tool and the first spindle can be operated. As the reverse lever 150 is actuated continuously, the clutch assembly 142 rotates, which in turn causes the spur gears 136, 138, 140 and the reverse and drive gears 132 and 130 to rotate. This in turn causes the drive tube 102 to rotate and the firing rod 104 to retract.

  The reverse lever 150 can operate a predetermined amount of movement until a part of the reverse lever 150 abuts a part of the housing 12. Thereafter, the reverse lever 150 is returned to the first position by the return spring 162. By this operation, the cam portion 152 rises, and the upward movement of the second clutch portion 146 and the disengagement of the first clutch portion 144 are possible. The needle clutch releases the fitting, thereby allowing the retract lever 150 to return to the first position without affecting the movement of the drive tube 102. When the reverse lever 150 returns to the first position, the drive unit 186 is again held in the locked position. The ratcheting movement or rotation of the retract lever 150 may be repeated many times until the firing rod 104 returns to the desired position.

  During application of this rotational motion, the gear box housing 172 rotates freely, so the amount of torque required to rotate the gears in the drive tube 102 and gear assembly 170 is the torque required to operate the previous reverse assembly. Compared with Such a configuration also advantageously helps to prevent transmission of torque force generated by the reverse assembly to the motor shaft 107 while maintaining a drive connection of the gear assembly 170 to the motor shaft 107. In other words, the gear assembly 170 may remain drivingly connected between the motor shaft 107 and the drive tube 102 during operation of the retracting assembly 120. Such a configuration is incorporated herein, for example, by reference in its entirety, and is the result of a U.S. Pat. This is different from the retracted configuration disclosed in US Pat. No. 7,959,050.

  FIGS. 15-18 illustrate another surgical instrument 310 that is substantially similar to the surgical instrument 10 except for the differences described below. As shown in FIG. 16, the instrument 310 comprises a gear assembly 470 comprising a gear box housing 472 that can be coupled to the motor 100 in the manner described above, for example. The gear box assembly 470 and the motor 100 may be collectively referred to as a “drive unit” labeled 486 throughout. The gear assembly 470 may be identical to the gear assembly 170 except for the differences described below.

  In at least one configuration, the gear box housing 472 is rotated into a motor holder 190 that is integrally molded within the housing 12 or otherwise non-rotatably mounted in the various ways described herein. It may be impossible to support or may be integrally molded therewith. In this configuration, the drive unit 486 does not rotate and may be directly connected to the power source. For example, the motor 100 may be powered by the method described in Zemlok '763 or any other suitable method. As shown in FIG. 16, the gear assembly 470 may include a planetary gear set that is operatively coupled to the motor shaft 107. In one configuration, for example, a fixed ring gear 473 may be formed on the inner surface of the gear box housing 472. The main sun gear 471 may be attached to the motor shaft 107. The main sun gear 471 may be supported by meshing engagement with a plurality of first planetary gears 475 supported by the first planetary gear carrier 474. The first planetary gear 475 may also be supported by meshing engagement with a fixed ring gear 473. The first sun gear 476 may be formed on the first planetary gear carrier 474 and may be meshed with a plurality of second planetary gears 478 supported by the second planetary gear carrier 477. The second planetary gear 478 may also be supported by meshing engagement with the fixed ring gear 473. The second sun gear 479 may be formed on or attached to the second planetary gear carrier 477 and meshingly engaged with a plurality of third planetary gears 481 supported by the third planetary gear carrier 480. May be supported. The third planetary gear 481 is meshed with a fixed ring gear 473. The third sun gear 483 may be formed on the third planetary gear carrier 480 or otherwise attached thereto. The third sun gear 483 may be supported in meshing engagement with a plurality of fourth planetary gears 487 attached to an output shaft unit 484 rotatably supported in a gear box housing 472 by bearings 185. The plurality of fourth planetary gears 487 may mesh with a lockable ring gear 485 that is rotatably mounted on the gear box housing 472. Gears 471, 473, 475, 476, 478, 479, 481 and 483 may be collectively referred to herein as gear train assembly 460.

  Lockable ring gear 485 may be rotatably mounted within annular cavity 490 in motor holder 190 (FIG. 16). The cavity 490 is dimensioned to allow the internal lockable ring gear 485 to freely rotate about the longitudinal axis “LA-LA” of the instrument. Lockable ring gear 485 is mounted in annular passage 490 and then held in place by an insert 492 that is press fit or otherwise held in annular passage 490.

  Surgical instrument 310 may further include a drive unit locking system 540 that includes a movable shift ring assembly 542. In at least one form, the shift ring assembly 542 may comprise, for example, a shift ring 543 having at least one, preferably a plurality of locking members, for example in the form of pins 544. The pin 544 protrudes from the shift ring 543 and is configured to selectively engage the lockable ring gear 485. Each lock pin 544 may be slidably received within a corresponding passage 546 in the insert member 492. Shift ring 542 is supported for axial movement by a reverse link 550 attached to clutch clamp 560. As shown in FIG. 15, the clutch clamp 560 may include a spring clamp that is secured around a portion of the outer periphery of the third spur gear 140. Clutch clamp 560 has a protruding portion 562 attached to shifter rod 564 on its upper surface. The shifter rod 564 is somewhat flexible and may be pivotally connected to the shift ring 542. During normal use (ie, when the motor 100 is driving the firing rod 104), the lock pin 544 locks with the lockable ring gear 475 to prevent the lockable ring gear 475 from rotating. The rotational torque is transmitted to the output shaft unit 484 and finally to the drive tube 102.

  When the clinician wishes to retract the firing rod 104 using the retract assembly 120, the retract lever 150 is rotated in the “R” direction from the starting position shown in FIG. As the reverse lever 150 rotates, the clutch clamp 560 rotates with the third spur gear 140, thereby moving the shift ring 542 in the distal direction “DD” by the shifter rod 564. When the shift ring 542 is moved in the distal direction “DD”, the lock pin 544 is out of lock engagement with the lockable ring gear 485 to allow rotation of the lockable ring gear 485 relative to the gear box housing 472. To do. The clinician continues the ratcheting movement of the retract lever 150 to the end position shown in FIG. In at least one configuration, for example, all that is required to disengage the lock pin 544 from the lockable ring gear 485 is to rotate the retract lever 150 about 15 degrees. After the clinician releases the retract lever 150, the return spring 162 returns the retract lever 150 to the starting position and the clinician can repeat this procedure until the firing rod 104 is retracted to the desired position. Because the lockable ring gear 485 is free to rotate within the bearing housing 472, rotation of the drive tube 102 and the output shaft unit 484 is not resisted by another gear device in the gear assembly 470. As such, the amount of ratchet torque required to retract firing rod 104 is reduced compared to a retracting device that remains in operative engagement with a gear device in the gear assembly during the retracting process. Further, the firing rod 104 may remain in operative engagement with the gear assembly 470, although the required torque is reduced. In other words, firing rod 104 may remain operably coupled to motor 100. When the shift ring 542 contacts the bearing 185 in the motor mounting boss 192, the lock pin 544 locks the lockable ring gear 485. The clutch clamp 560 may be configured to slide relative to the third spur gear 140 after the shift ring contacts the bearing 185 or another part of the motor mounting boss 192. Accordingly, the drive unit locking system 540 helps to easily rotate at least a portion of the drive unit in the handle housing while applying a retracting motion to the drive tube 102, and the retracting torque required to retract the firing rod 104. Reduce the amount.

  The surgical instrument 610 of FIG. 19 is substantially identical to the surgical instrument 310 except that the clutch clamp 560 is attached to the third spur gear 140 so as to eliminate the reversing link 550 employed in the surgical instrument 310. It is. As shown in FIG. 18, for example, the shifter rod 564 is directly connected to the shift ring 542. As a result of moving the reverse lever 150 in a ratchet manner in the manner described above, the shift ring 542 moves and the lock pin 544 engages and disengages with the lockable ring gear 485.

  20 and 21 show another surgical instrument 610 'that is substantially identical to surgical instrument 610 except for the following differences. In this configuration, for example, at least two “leaf” lock springs 620 and a ring gear lock member 622 are supported on a gear box housing 472 ′ of the gear assembly 470 ′. As shown in FIG. 20, each lock spring 620 and corresponding lock member 622 is supported in a slot 624 in the gear box housing 472 '. In this configuration, the lock pin 544 ′ attached to the shift ring 542 contacts the corresponding lock spring 620 to inwardly press the corresponding ring gear lock member 622 to lock and engage the lockable ring gear 485. It is configured to be recessed. When in this position (shown in FIG. 20), the lockable ring gear 485 is prevented from rotating relative to the gear box housing 472 '. When the shifter rod 564 pulls the shift ring 542 in the distal direction “DD”, the lock pin 544 ′ disengages the corresponding lock spring 620, allowing the spring 620 to bend to the starting position, Lock member 622 disengages lockable ring gear 485 so that it can rotate relative to gear box housing 472 '. Thus, when the retracting assembly 120 is activated, the lockable ring gear 485 is required to retract the firing rod 104 in the proximal direction “PD” by freely rotating relative to the gear box housing 472 ′. Reduce the amount of reverse torque.

  22-24 show when the distal portion of the firing rod or other component operably attached to the surgical instrument has become stationary during operation, or when the operating power to advance the firing rod assembly is stopped. FIG. 9 illustrates another retract assembly configuration for selectively manually retracting the distal portion of the firing rod of surgical instrument 710. Except for the differences described below, the surgical instrument 710 includes a surgical instrument and design disclosed in Zemlok '763 described above and / or incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. And may be similar in operation.

  As shown in FIGS. 22-24, the surgical instrument 710 includes a housing 712 that operably supports a firing rod assembly 720. The housing 712 can provide, for example, rotational movement to the drive tube, resulting in axial movement of the firing rod assembly 720 in various ways described herein, such as a motor and gear assembly (not shown). ) May be operably supported. In at least one configuration, firing rod assembly 720 may include a proximal firing member or rod portion 722 that is operatively associated with the drive tube in various ways as disclosed herein. In yet another surgical instrument configuration, the proximal firing rod portion 722 may be operatively associated with other drive configurations and systems that are configured to apply axial motion to the proximal firing rod portion 722.

  As further seen in FIGS. 22-24, the firing rod assembly 720 is attached to the proximal end of the axially movable drive beam 60 of the loading unit 20 that is coupled in various ways as described herein. A distal firing member or rod portion 724 that is operably coupled may further be provided. A retract assembly 730 in the form of a retract connection assembly 732 may be pivotally coupled between the proximal firing rod portion 722 and the distal firing rod portion 724. In the configuration shown, the retract coupling assembly 732 includes an actuator link 734 having a link handle portion 736 that is pinned to the proximal firing rod portion 722. The retract link assembly 732 further includes a distal retract link 738 that is pinned to the actuator link 734 and the distal firing rod portion 724 as shown. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 712 includes a distally extending articulation housing portion 714 that may also include a distally extending shaft housing split 716. The shaft housing divider 716 may serve to axially support the retracting coupling assembly 732 when moved axially in the distal and proximal directions in response to the axial movement of the firing rod assembly 720. To facilitate axial movement of the retracting coupling assembly 732 relative to the shaft housing split 716, the actuator link 734 extends through a slot 718 formed in the shaft housing split 716 as shown.

  FIG. 22 shows the position of firing rod assembly 720 and retracting assembly 730 prior to firing. FIG. 23 shows the position of firing rod assembly 720 and retracting assembly 730 after being fired in the distal direction “DD”. If the clinician wishes to retract the drive beam 60 back to the starting position during the firing process, the clinician simply grasps the link handle portion 736 of the actuator link 734 and “R” as shown in FIG. To the proximal “PD” direction. This causes the distal firing rod portion 724 and the drive beam 60 to be pulled in the proximal “PD” direction. As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, during firing, the proximal end 725 of the distal firing rod portion 724 is shown as “RD”, typically axially, from the distal end 735 of the proximal firing rod portion 734. It may be separated by a distance. The distance “RD” may remain, eg, remain unchanged, during firing and normal retraction of the firing rod assembly 720 by the drive unit. However, when the clinician actuates the retract assembly, the distance between the proximal end 725 of the distal firing rod portion 724 and the distal end 735 of the proximal firing rod portion 734 (distance “RD ′”) is the distance “RD”. Is smaller than In addition, as shown in FIG. 22, the distance between the start position of the distal actuation head 62 of the drive beam 60 and the end position of the distal actuation head 62 (ie, after the firing stroke is completed) is the distance “ FD ". If desired, the distance “RD” is such that the distal firing rod portion 724 is fully retracted (ie, at the distal end 735 of the proximal firing rod portion 722) to return the actuation head 62 from the end position to the start position. The distance may be sufficient to allow movement. In other words, the distal firing rod portion 724 may retract a retraction distance that is at least equal to or greater than the firing distance “FD”. In such a configuration, for example, if the actuation head 65 becomes stuck or otherwise stops at its end position, actuating the retraction assembly causes the drive beam 60 to fully retract and the distal actuation head 62 to move It can be moved to a starting position, at which time the distal actuation head 62 may allow the anvil 22 to pivot open and release tissue.

  FIGS. 25-28 illustrate an alternative firing rod assembly 720 'that may be selectively manually retractable. As shown, firing rod assembly 720 'includes a proximal firing rod portion 722' that can be operatively associated with the drive tube in various ways as disclosed herein. In yet another surgical instrument configuration, the proximal firing rod portion 722 'can be operatively associated with other drive configurations and systems that are configured to apply control motion to the proximal firing rod portion 722'. . The firing rod assembly 720 ′ is operable to at least partially indent the distal end of the axially movable drive beam 60 of the loading unit 20 that is coupled in various ways described herein. A distal firing rod portion 724 ', which is connected, may further be provided. For example, the distal firing rod portion 724 ′ is dimensioned such that the distal firing rod portion 724 ′ is dimensioned to be able to slide axially over the proximal firing rod portion 722 ′ by a retraction distance “RDD”. You may have. The retraction distance moves its working head 62 from the end position “EP” to the start position “SP”, so that the retraction assembly 730 ′ allows the drive beam 60 to retract a sufficient distance. It may be the same as or larger than “FD”. See FIG. The retract assembly 730 'may include a retract latch 732'. The retract latch 732 'may include a latch handle 735 that is movable between a latched position (FIGS. 25 and 26) and an unlatched position (FIGS. 27 and 28). When in the latched position, the retracting latch 732 'attaches the distal firing rod portion 724' such that axial sliding over the proximal firing rod portion 722 'and the distal firing rod portion 724' is not possible. When in this orientation, the proximal firing rod portion 722 'moves essentially together. Thus, when in the latching direction, as shown in FIG. 26, firing rod assembly 720 'can be fired in the distal direction "DD" to its end position "EP". If during the firing stroke the drive beam 60 stops moving, or power to the instrument is stopped or lost (or otherwise), the clinician moves the retract latch handle 735 to the unlatched position (FIG. 27). And then the retract latch 732 ′ can be manually pulled in the proximal direction “PD” as shown in FIG.

  The various retract systems and configurations disclosed herein address the shortcomings commonly encountered by previous retract configurations used to retract motorized drive members utilized by surgical end effectors. Can do. For example, the various retracting configurations disclosed herein allow the gear / electrical device configuration to maintain a “drive” or physical connection with the motor, while the gear / electrical device configuration with the motor. Manual application of the retracting motion to the drive member and / or associated drive configuration can be facilitated without encountering the resistance normally provided.

  Accordingly, at least one example includes a surgical instrument that may include a firing member assembly that may include a portion that is supported for selective axial movement in the distal and proximal directions. The instrument may further comprise a drive unit including a motor with a motor shaft. The gear assembly may be drivingly coupled to the motor shaft such that when the motor shaft rotates in the first rotational direction, a portion of the firing member assembly is axially driven in the distal direction and the motor shaft is in the second rotational direction. An output shaft assembly may be provided that is configured to interface with the firing member assembly such that upon rotation, the portion of the firing member is axially driven proximally. The surgical instrument may further comprise a retraction assembly that interlocks with the firing member assembly to manually apply another rotational movement in the second rotational direction to the firing member assembly when the motor is de-energized. The surgical instrument may further comprise locking means in conjunction with the retracting assembly and drive unit for preventing transmission of another rotational motion to the motor shaft while the gear assembly remains drivingly connected to the motor shaft. .

  According to yet another example, the surgical instrument may include a drive unit that produces firing and retracting motions. The instrument may further comprise a surgical end effector configured to perform at least one surgical function for at least one application of firing and retracting operations. The surgical instrument may further comprise a firing member assembly that may include a proximal firing member portion operatively associated with the drive unit and configured to operably receive a rotational actuation movement therefrom. The firing member assembly may further comprise a distal firing member portion supported distally of the proximal firing member portion and configured to transmit firing and retracting motions to the surgical end effector. The retract assembly can be operably coupled to the proximal firing member portion and the distal firing member portion. The retracting assembly includes an inoperative position in which the retracting assembly is configured to transmit firing and retracting operations from the proximal firing member portion to the distal firing member portion, and the distal firing member portion to the proximal firing member portion. On the other hand, it may be selectively movable between operating positions that move axially.

  Another example of a surgical instrument may include a handle housing that includes an elongate shaft assembly that is operably coupled. The elongate shaft assembly may support a firing rod that is axially movable therein. The loading unit may be operably coupled to the elongate shaft and may be configured to interface with the firing rod. The drive tube is rotatably supported within the handle housing and may be operatively associated with the firing rod. The surgical instrument may further comprise a motor having a motor shaft. The motor may be operably supported within the handle housing and may be operably coupled to a power source. The gear assembly may be drivingly coupled to the motor shaft such that when the motor shaft rotates in the first rotational direction, the drive tube drives the firing rod distally and when the motor shaft rotates in the second rotational direction, An output shaft assembly may be provided that is configured to interface with the drive tube such that the drive tube drives the firing rod proximally. The retraction assembly may be associated with a drive tube for manually applying another rotational movement in the second rotational direction when the motor is de-energized. The locking means may be interlocked with the reverse assembly and the gear assembly to prevent transmission of another rotational motion to the motor shaft while the gear assembly remains drivingly coupled to the motor shaft.

1-3, in various embodiments, the motor 100 of the surgical instrument 10 can be operatively coupled to a firing element, such as the firing element 60, and fired through an end effector, or DLU 20, during the firing stroke. Element 60 can be driven. For example, firing element 60 is capable of cutting tissue and / or firing staples into tissue during the firing stroke. The battery can supply current to the motor 100, for example, the current supplied to the motor 100 can be related to the torque generated by the motor 100. Further, the torque generated by the motor 100 can be related to the firing force exerted by the firing element 60. The voltage across the motor can be related to the angular speed of the motor 100, for example, it can be related to the speed of the firing element 60. Referring now to FIG. 63, the motor can define a torque-voltage curve 5802. In various embodiments, the torque-voltage curve 5802 may have a maximum torque T ₁ at the optimized voltage V. In larger and / or smaller voltage than optimizing voltage V, for example, torque generated by the motor may also be less than the maximum torque T _1. For example, at a voltage of 1 / 2V, the torque-voltage curve 5802 may have, for example, torque T ₂ (which may be less than T ₁ ).

In various embodiments, the control system in signal communication with the motor can supply current from the battery to the motor. In some embodiments, the control system may include a speed management control that can control the speed of the firing element, for example. The control system may include, for example, a variable resistance circuit and / or a voltage control circuit that can control the current supplied to the motor and / or the voltage of the entire motor. In such an embodiment, the control system can control the torque and / or angular velocity of the motor and thus the firing force and / or speed of the firing element coupled to the motor. For example, the voltage control circuit can control the voltage across the motor and affect the speed of the firing element. Referring to FIG. 63, when the voltage control circuit reduces the voltage from the ideal voltage V to, for example, 1 / 2V, the torque can be reduced to T ₂ (which may be less than the maximum torque T ₁ ), and the speed is reduced to, for example, the speed S ₂ can be adjusted.

In various embodiments, the control system may include a pulse width modulation circuit, which can supply current pulses to the motor. Referring primarily to FIGS. 64 (a) -65 (b), the current may be pulsed with a constant voltage. In various embodiments, the duty cycle of the pulse, ie the duration of the pulse per interval or time, can affect the speed of the firing element 5804. When the duty cycle is high (FIG. 64 (a)), the interval of each pulse can become longer, so that the motor can drive the firing element 5804 at a faster, for example, the speed S _1. When the duty cycle is low (FIG. 64 (b)), the interval of each pulse can become shorter, so that the motor can drive the firing element 5804 at a slower, e.g. speed S _3. In various embodiments, the pulse width modulation circuit can supply a current pulse to the motor at the motor's optimized voltage V (FIG. 63). In such an embodiment, the speed of the firing element 5804 can be controlled without reducing the torque generated by the motor. For example, the motor can be operated with an optimized voltage V to generate, for example, a maximum torque T ₁ , for example, at a reduced speed such as speed S ₃ and / or any suitable by changing the width of the voltage pulse. The firing element 5804 can be driven through the end effector at a reasonable speed.

  In various embodiments, the battery may have a volt ampere limit, or power threshold. In other words, the battery can supply a limited amount of energy per unit time. The battery power threshold can be related to battery and / or circuit design. For example, thermal limitations on batteries and / or circuits, such as heat capacity and / or wire insulation, can affect the power threshold. Further, the battery power threshold may limit the amount of current supplied to the motor. In various embodiments, a motor that utilizes speed management controls, such as pulse width modulation, for example, may not require battery maximum volt amperes. For example, when a battery supplies current pulses at a maximum or optimized voltage to drive a firing element at a desired speed and at a maximum or optimized torque, excess current may not be utilized to drive the firing element. In such embodiments, surplus current can be used to produce additional torque. Referring to FIGS. 66 (a) -66 (c), the motor may include, for example, an additional or secondary coil set, and selectively generate surplus current to the additional coil set to generate additional torque. You may aim. In such an embodiment, the motor can produce more torque, for example at a slower speed. In various embodiments, the control system can maximize the surplus current supplied to the secondary coil set, eg, based on battery volt ampere limits. Further, in certain embodiments, the control system can optimize the torque generated by the motor during at least a portion of the firing stroke.

  66 (a) to 66 (c), the battery 6002 can selectively supply current to the motor 6004. The motor 6004 may include, for example, a primary coil set 6006 and a secondary coil set 6008. In various embodiments, the control system 6020 in signal communication with the motor 6004 can selectively direct current to the primary coil set 6006 and / or the secondary coil set 6008. For example, the control system 6020 can, for example, supply current to the primary coil set 6006 during the first operating state and supply current to the primary coil set 6006 and secondary coil set 6008 during the second operating state. In various embodiments, a switch, such as switch 6010, can move between an open position and a closed position, for example, to selectively supply current to secondary coil set 6008. In various embodiments, coil sets 6006, 6008 may be activatable separately. Further, the control system 6020 may include a pulse width modulation circuit 6022, and the battery 6002 may supply a current pulse to at least one of the coil sets 6006, 6008, for example. In various embodiments, the primary coil set 6006 can be coupled to the first circuit 6030 (FIG. 66 (a)), and the secondary coil set is independent of the first circuit 6030 and the second circuit 6032 (FIG. 66 (a)). In another embodiment, the primary and secondary coil sets 6006, 6008 can be arranged in parallel (FIG. 66 (b)) or in series (FIG. 66 (c)), for example. In certain embodiments, the motor 6004 may comprise, for example, at least one additional primary coil set and / or at least one additional secondary coil set.

  In various embodiments, the motor can generate a first amount of torque during the first operating state and a second amount of torque during the second operating state. For example, the second torque amount may be larger than the first torque amount. Furthermore, the additional torque generated by the secondary coil set 6006 during the second operating state can prevent and / or limit the lockout of the firing element during the firing stroke. For example, referring to FIG. 67, the motor can drive the firing element distally during the first operating state and can drive the firing element proximally during the second operating state. In various embodiments, the motor can generate more torque when the firing element is retracted than when the firing element is advanced. In such an embodiment, retraction of the firing element can be improved. For example, if the firing element becomes stuck because the tissue is too thick and / or too hard to cut and / or staple, the additional firing torque may be utilized to process the firing element, for example. . With continued reference to FIG. 66, the torque generated by the motor can be gradually increased during the “soft” start phase 5902 of the firing stroke and / or gradually decreased during the “soft” stop phase 5904, 5906 of the firing stroke. it can. For example, when advancing the launching element, the motor can gradually increase the firing rate at the beginning of the firing stroke, i.e., slowly, and gradually increase the firing rate when the launching element completes the first half of the firing stroke. That is, it can be lowered slowly. Further, in various embodiments, the motor can generate maximum torque and / or speed immediately or substantially immediately when the firing element is retracted. The motor can use the additional coil set 6008 (FIGS. 65 (a)-(c)) to maximize the torque generated, for example at the start of reverse.

  Referring to FIG. 68, the control system can control the firing element to move at a slower speed during the trial portion 5912 of the firing stroke. For example, when the firing element is moving forward, the firing element can initially move at a slower speed to ensure that the selection and / or placement of the end effector is appropriate for the target tissue. . Further, as detailed herein, the surgeon engages an actuator, such as a switch or button, and activates a motor to, for example, open and close the end effector jaw, move the firing element, And / or the articulation of the loading unit can be initiated. When the actuator is engaged and at the start of motorized actuation, for example, a trial portion such as trial portion 5912 shown in FIG. 68 is initiated, the surgeon “trials” the surgical operation and is intended and / or Or it can be ensured that a suitable surgical operation has been started. For example, in certain embodiments, the first button can initiate motorized articulation in a first direction and the second button can initiate motorized articulation in a second direction. When the surgical instrument is rotated and / or turned “upside down”, the position of the first and second buttons can be rotated and / or reversed from the standard position from the point of view of the operator. If the first direction is the desired articulation direction, it is desirable during the trial part to ensure that the loading unit is articulated in the first direction, ie that the first button has actually been actuated. There is a case. Similarly, if the second direction is the desired articulation direction, during the trial portion, ensure that the loading unit is articulated in the second direction, i.e. the second button has actually been actuated. Sometimes it is desirable. In certain embodiments, the trial portion in the initial portion of the surgical operation may give the surgeon time to change and / or modify the surgical operation if the non-target surgical operation has been initiated. it can. As detailed herein, a pulse width modulation circuit, such as pulse width modulation circuit 6022, for example, can achieve a trial portion during the initial portion of a surgical operation.

  As described above, the motor controller may be configured to operate the motor 6004 using pulse width modulation. In various cases, the motor controller can utilize the same pulse width modulation, for example, in the primary coil set 6006 and the secondary coil set 6008. In other cases, the motor controller may utilize a first pulse width modulation signal in the primary coil set 6006 and a second, or different, pulse width modulation signal in the secondary coil set 6008. In some cases, the motor controller can utilize a pulse width modulated signal for one of the coil sets 6006, 6008, but not the other. Moreover, the teachings described herein can be applied to motors having more than two coil sets. For example, the motor controller can operate a plurality of coil sets using a plurality of pulse width modulation signals.

  In various embodiments, the motor may be, for example, a brushed DC motor or a brushless DC motor. In certain embodiments, the motor may be a stepping motor, such as a hybrid stepping motor. A stepping motor can provide rotational control such that no encoder is required. Eliminating the encoder can, for example, reduce the cost and / or complexity of the motor. Referring to FIGS. 69 and 70, the motor may be a simple stepping motor. For example, the motor may include four electromagnetic poles spaced around the periphery. Referring now to FIGS. 71-74 (c), the motor may be a hybrid stepping motor. The hybrid type stepping motor may include a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, for example.

  For example, previous surgical instrument configurations disclosed in Zemlok '763 and Zemlok' 344 utilize two separate motors. One motor is utilized, for example, to advance the drive member distally through the loading unit, resulting in closure of the anvil, tissue cutting, and firing of staples from the staple cartridge supported by the loading unit. . Another motor is used to articulate the loading unit around the articulation joint. Further details regarding motors used in articulating loading unit configurations are also disclosed in US Pat. No. 7,431,188, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Using two motors in such a device may add complexity and add to the overall expense of the surgical instrument. For example, such a configuration may double the number of retraction systems and other mechanisms that can fail during use. The surgical instrument 810 shown in FIGS. 29-31 selects a surgical end effector configured to perform at least one surgical procedure in response to an applied firing motion for firing and articulating. Is using a single motor that can be used automatically.

  In at least one form, for example, the surgical instrument 810 can use many of the same components used in the various surgical instruments detailed herein. For example, the surgical instrument 810 includes a housing 12 that operably supports a motor 100 that is configured to produce a rotational actuation motion. The motor 100 is operably coupled to a gear assembly 820 having a drive coupling assembly 840 that can be selectively positioned accordingly, as described in more detail below. Surgical instrument 810 may further comprise an articulation system labeled 859 throughout that is operatively associated with an elongate shaft assembly for articulating the surgical end effector. In one form, for example, the articulation system 859 is a joint disclosed in Zemlok '763 and / or Zemlok' 344 and / or US Pat. No. 7,431,188, except for the differences described below. There may be provided an articulation actuation mechanism labeled 860 throughout, which may be substantially similar to the flexure actuation mechanism. For example, the housing 12 may include a barrel portion 90 having a rotatable member 92 mounted on the top. The rotatable member 92 can interface with the proximal end of the elongate shaft assembly to facilitate rotation of the elongate shaft assembly relative to the housing 12. The rotatable member 92 can operably support an articulation knob and sliding clutch arrangement as disclosed in US Pat. No. 7,431,188. The main joint bending gear 94 having this configuration is indicated by a broken line in FIGS. As described in the aforementioned US Pat. No. 7,431,188, the main joint bending gear 94 is connected to the main shaft 95 by a slip clutch, and the rotation of the main joint bending gear 94 rotates the corresponding main shaft 95. You can make it happen. As described further therein, the articulation knob can serve as an articulation position indicator. The main shaft 95 is operatively associated with a J-shaped groove member 96 that is operatively associated with the proximal end of the articulation coupling assembly 97. In one form, the articulation connection assembly 97 may include a proximal articulation connection 98 that interfaces with the articulation connection 70 (FIG. 3) in the loading unit 20.

  The articulation mechanism 860 may further include an articulation power transmission system configuration 870 that is operatively associated with the main articulation gear 94 and the drive coupler assembly 840. As shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the articulation power transmission system configuration 870 may include an articulation drive shaft 872 that is attached to the output of the drive coupler assembly 840, as described in further detail below. The first articulation drive gear 873 is attached to the articulation drive shaft and meshingly engages with the central gear system 875 on the second articulation transmission gear 874 that is rotatably supported in the rotatable member 92. Therefore, when the first joint bending drive gear 873 rotates, the second central joint bending transmission gear 874 rotates as a result. As further shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the “third” articulation shaft gear 877 is attached to a second articulation shaft 876 having a “fourth” articulation worm gear 878 at the top. As a result of the rotation of the first joint bending drive gear 873, the third joint bending shaft gear 877 finally rotates the second joint bending shaft gear 877 and the second joint bending shaft gear 876 so as to rotate. It meshes with the transmission gear 875. The fourth articulation worm gear 878 is configured so that the main articulation drive gear 94 rotates as a result of the rotation of the fourth articulation worm gear 878 and finally the articulation coupling assembly 97 is articulated. It meshes with the bending gear 94. As described in more detail below, the articulation drive shaft 872 is rotated by the motor 100 when the drive coupler assembly 840 is in the articulation control direction.

  As shown in FIG. 31, the motor 100 is operably coupled to the gear assembly 820. The gear assembly 820 may include a gear box housing 822 that is coupled to the motor 100. For example, the gear box housing 822 may be coupled to the motor housing 101 by screws 103 or other mechanical fasteners and / or fastener devices. The gear assembly 820 may include a planetary gear set 821 that is operatively coupled to the motor shaft 107. In one configuration, for example, the ring gear 823 may be formed on the inner surface of the gear box housing 822. The main sun gear 821 is connected to the motor shaft 107. The main sun gear 821 meshes with and engages with the plurality of first planetary gears 825 supported by the first planetary gear carrier 824 so as to mesh with the ring gear 823. The first sun gear 826 is formed on or otherwise attached to the first planetary gear carrier 824, and meshes with the plurality of second planetary gears 828 supported by the second planetary gear carrier 827. The second planetary gear 828 is also supported by meshing engagement with the ring gear 823. The second sun gear 829 is formed on or attached to the second planetary gear carrier 827 by another method, and is engaged with the plurality of third planetary gears 831. The third planetary gear 831 is supported by a third planetary gear carrier 830 that is meshed and supported with the ring gear 823. The third sun gear 833 includes a fourth planetary gear carrier 834 that is formed or otherwise attached to the shaft extension 832 on the third planetary gear carrier 830 and is rotatably supported on the shaft extension 832. It meshes with a plurality of fourth planetary gears 835 attached to the connector gear. In addition, the thrust bearing 836 can be pivotally supported by the shaft extension 832 between the fourth planetary gear carriers 834. The fourth planetary gear 835 meshes with the output shaft unit 850 that is rotatably supported by the gear box housing 822. As shown in FIG. 30, the second thrust bearing 836 can be supported between the fourth planetary gear and the output shaft unit 850. The fourth planetary gear 835 is supported by meshing engagement with the internal gear system 854.

  In the illustrated embodiment, the output shaft unit 850 is operatively coupled to a clutch 230 of the type and configuration disclosed in Zemlok '763, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. . Further details regarding the construction and operation of such a clutch 230 can be obtained from the published patent. However, in alternative embodiments, the clutch 230 may be replaced with a shaft-shaft coupling or sleeve device that serves to facilitate direct coupling of the output shaft unit 850 to the drive tube 102.

  Referring again to FIG. 31, the main articulation drive gear 837 can be attached to the articulation drive shaft 872 and in meshing engagement with the external gear ring 838 on the fourth planetary gear carrier 834. In various configurations, the drive coupler assembly 840 is movably coupled to or otherwise movably supported by the gear box housing 822 or another portion of the housing 812. May further be provided. In at least one configuration, the connector selector member 842 may be formed with a first drive shaft holder 844 and a first articulation shaft holder 846. The first drive shaft holding part 844 includes a grooved, roughened area or the like that is configured to engage the second drive shaft holding part 845 on the output shaft unit 850 so as not to move. Similarly, the first articulation shaft holding portion 846 is configured to engage the second articulation shaft holding portion 847 on the fourth planetary gear carrier 834 in a non-movable manner, such as grooving, roughening, etc. Including the area marked with.

  The operation of the connector assembly 840 can be understood by referring to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 29, the connector selector member 842 is pivotally supported at the joint bending position, and the first joint bending shaft holding portion 846 cannot move with the second joint bending shaft holding portion 847 on the output shaft unit 850. Engage with. When in this position, the output shaft unit 850 cannot rotate about the longitudinal axis LA-LA. Therefore, when in this position, the operation of the motor 100 results in the rotation of the third sun gear 833 engaged with the fourth planetary gear 835. As a result of the rotation of the fourth planetary gear 835, the fourth planetary gear carrier 834, which can freely rotate, rotates. By such rotation of the fourth planetary gear carrier 834, the main joint bending gear 837 connected to the joint bending driving shaft 872 is also rotated. The rotation of the joint bending drive shaft 872 leads to the rotation and driving of the second joint bending transmission gear 874 by the first joint bending drive gear 873. As a result of the rotation of the second joint bend transmission gear 874, the third joint bend transmission gear and the fourth joint bend worm gear 878 are rotated. As a result of the main joint bending gear 94 being driven by the rotation of the fourth joint bending worm gear 878, the joint bending connecting portions 97 and 70 are bent in the axial direction, and finally, the loading unit 20 surrounds the joint bending joint. The joint bends. When the motor drive shaft 107 is rotated in the first rotation direction, the loading unit is bent in the first joint bending direction, and when the motor drive shaft 107 is rotated in the reverse direction, the loading unit is opposite to the first joint bending direction. The joint is bent in the second joint bending direction.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 30, the coupler selector member 842 is pivotally supported in the drive or firing position, and the first drive shaft holder 844 is connected to the second drive shaft holder 845 on the fourth planetary gear carrier 834. Engage with immovable. When in this position, the fourth planetary gear carrier 834 cannot rotate about the longitudinal axis “LA-LA”. Therefore, when in this position, the operation of the motor 100 results in the rotation of the third sun gear 833. The third sun gear 833 meshes with the fourth planetary gear 835 supported on the fourth planetary gear carrier 834. The fourth planetary gear carrier 834 cannot rotate due to the immovable engagement between the first articulation shaft holding portion 846 and the second articulation shaft holding portion 847 on the fourth planetary gear carrier 834, so that the fourth planetary gear carrier 834 cannot rotate. When the planetary gear 835 rotates, the output shaft unit 850 rotates. The output shaft unit 850 may be connected to the drive tube 102 by a clutch assembly 230 or direct connection. Therefore, rotation of the output shaft unit 850 results in rotation of the drive tube 102. As described above, as the drive tube 102 rotates, the firing rod moves axially (not shown in FIG. 31). Rotating the motor drive shaft 107 in the first rotational direction results in the firing rod moving distally, and rotating the motor drive shaft 107 in the reverse direction results in the firing rod moving proximally. In various embodiments, closing the jaws of the loading unit 20 causes the anvil assembly 22 to pivot relative to the carrier 24, for example, to connect and / or connect the motor 100 to the articulation and / or firing system of the surgical instrument 10. Can be canceled. For example, when the anvil assembly 22 is closed relative to the carrier 24, the motor 100 can be disconnected from the articulation system, eg, the articulation drive shaft 872, and the motor 100 can be connected to the firing system, eg, the output shaft unit 850. Further, when the anvil assembly 22 is opened relative to the carrier 24, the motor 100 can be disconnected from the firing system and the motor 100 can be connected to the articulation system. In such an embodiment, the motor 100 can affect the articulation of the loading unit 20 when the loading unit 20 is opened, and the motor 100 affects the firing of the firing rod when the loading unit 20 is closed. Can affect. The surgical instrument 10 may comprise, for example, a sensor and / or selector device. In certain embodiments, the sensor can detect the closure of the jaws of the loading unit 20. Further, the sensor can be in signal communication with a selector device, such as a connector selector member 842. The selector device can connect and / or disconnect motor 100 to and from the articulation and / or firing system, for example, when anvil assembly 22 is opened and / or closed relative to carrier 24. Various powered surgical instruments that use the various drive coupling devices disclosed herein may be used in previous powered surgical instruments that use multiple motors for end effector articulation and firing of the end effector drive member. It can represent a significant advance over the instrument.

  For example, at least one surgical instrument comprises an elongate shaft assembly that defines a longitudinal axis of the instrument. The surgical end effector may be operatively coupled thereto for selective articulation relative to the elongated shaft assembly. The surgical end effector may be configured to perform at least one surgical procedure in response to the firing motion applied thereto. The articulation system can be operatively associated with the elongated shaft assembly to articulate the surgical end effector. The firing member assembly can be operatively associated with the elongated shaft assembly to apply firing motion to the surgical end effector. The surgical instrument may further comprise a motor configured to produce a rotational actuation motion. The drive coupler assembly applies an actuation motion to the articulation system by operating the motor when the drive coupler assembly is in the first configuration, articulating the surgical end effector with respect to the longitudinal axis of the instrument; When the drive coupler assembly is in the second configuration, operation of the motor applies an actuation motion to the firing member assembly, causing the firing member assembly to apply at least one of the firing motions to the surgical end effector. Can work with motor and joint flexion system.

  Another example surgical instrument may comprise a handle having an elongate shaft assembly that defines and is operably coupled to the longitudinal axis of the instrument. The loading unit is operably coupled to the elongate shaft assembly and is configured to cut and staple tissue in response to an applied firing motion. The loading unit may be configured to selectively articulate about the articulating joint relative to the longitudinal axis of the instrument. The surgical instrument further comprises an articulation system comprising an articulation coupling assembly supported by the elongate shaft assembly and configured to operably interlock with one articulation joint portion of the elongate shaft assembly and the loading unit. May include. The articulation actuation mechanism may be supported by a handle and may be interlocked with an articulation coupling assembly to apply articulation actuation motion thereto. The surgical instrument may further comprise a firing member assembly operatively associated with the loading unit to apply a firing motion thereto. The motor may be operably supported by the handle and configured to produce a rotational actuation motion. The drive coupler assembly applies actuation motion to the articulation system by operating a motor when the drive coupler assembly is in the first configuration, articulating the loading unit with respect to the longitudinal axis of the instrument, When the tool assembly is in the second configuration, the motor and the articulation are such that operation of the motor applies an actuation motion to the firing member assembly and causes the firing member assembly to apply at least one of the firing motions to the loading unit. Can be linked with the operating mechanism.

  Yet another example surgical instrument may comprise an elongate shaft assembly that defines a longitudinal axis of the instrument. The surgical end effector may be operatively coupled thereto for selective articulation relative to the elongated shaft assembly. The surgical end effector may be configured to perform at least one surgical procedure in response to the firing motion applied thereto. The articulation system can be operatively associated with the elongated shaft assembly to articulate the surgical end effector. The firing member assembly can be operatively associated with the elongated shaft assembly to apply firing motion to the surgical end effector. The motor may be configured to produce a rotational actuation motion. The surgical instrument may further comprise means for selectively applying output motion from the motor to each of the articulation system and the firing member assembly.

  In certain motorized surgical instruments, the motor may provide tactile feedback to the operator of the surgical instrument. For example, rotation of the motor may generate vibrations or noise that can be determined, for example, by the direction and / or speed of rotation of the motor. However, because the noise that the various motors can generate is minimal, haptic feedback to the surgeon may be limited and / or may not be perceived by the surgeon. For example, various tactile noises generated by the motor and / or transmission can be reduced by variously modifying and / or improving the motor and / or transmission design. In such embodiments, it may be advantageous to modify the motor and / or gear assembly operably coupled to the motor to generate artificial or intentional haptic feedback and / or other sensory feedback. is there. In certain embodiments, the surgical instrument can communicate feedback to the surgeon without the surgeon having to look away from the surgical site. For example, motors and / or gears can generate tactile and / or auditory feedback to communicate to the surgeon. In such an embodiment, the operator does not need to look at the display screen, for example, to confirm the operating state or status of the surgical instrument. As detailed herein, the surgical instrument can communicate, for example, the direction of rotation of the motor, which can correspond, for example, to the firing direction of the firing member and / or the articulation direction of the loading unit. Additionally or alternatively, the surgical instrument may convey, for example, the speed and / or position of the firing member during the firing stroke, and / or the speed and / or degree of articulation of the loading unit, for example. it can.

  In various embodiments, a motor can be operably coupled to a firing assembly and / or an articulation assembly as detailed herein. Referring to FIG. 168, the motor 7010 can drive a motor shaft 7014, which can engage a gear assembly 7020, for example. In various embodiments, a key such as key 7016 on motor shaft 7014 can engage a portion of gear assembly 7020. In certain embodiments, the gear assembly 7020 may comprise, for example, disks 7022, 7024, which may be configured to rotate or quickly rotate with the motor shaft when engaged with the motor shaft 7014 by a key. . For example, the first disk 7022 includes a groove (not shown). Further, a first key (not shown) extending from the motor shaft 7014 rotates to the CW when the motor shaft 7014 rotates clockwise (CW) and the motor shaft 7014 counterclockwise (not shown). When it rotates to (CCW), it can engage with the groove in the first disk 7022 so as to rotate to CCW. In at least one embodiment, the first key may remain engaged with the groove in the first disk 7022 during operation of the surgical instrument and / or its motor.

  In certain embodiments, the first disk 7022 may be balanced with respect to its axis of rotation along the motor shaft 7014. With continued reference to FIG. 168, a chunk, such as chunk 7026, can extend from the first disk 7022, and the central portion of the chunk of the first disk 7022 may be offset from the rotational axis of the first disk 7022. For example, the mass 7026 can extend away from the motor shaft 7014 and / or away from the outer periphery of the first disk 7022. In other words, the mass 7026 results in an unbalanced rotation of the first disk 7022 as a result of unbalance of the first disk 7022, thereby generating centrifugal force when the first disk 7022 rotates with the motor shaft 7014. Can be generated. Thus, rotation of the first disk 7022 and mass 7026 can generate haptic feedback, such as vibration or rattling of the surgical instrument housing and / or handle, for example. Tactile feedback may correspond to the operational state or situation of the surgical instrument. Further, the haptic feedback caused by the rotation of the first disk 7022 and the mass 7026 may depend on the rotational speed of the motor shaft 7014. In such embodiments, the firing rate and / or joint flexion rate can also be communicated to, for example, a surgeon. For example, the first disk 7022 may generate haptic feedback more frequently when the motor shaft 7014 rotates faster and less frequently when the motor shaft 7014 rotates slowly.

  Similar to the first disk 7022, in certain embodiments, the second disk 7024 may be balanced with respect to its axis of rotation along the motor shaft 7014. With continued reference to FIG. 168, however, a chunk, such as chunk 7028, can extend from the second disk 7024, and the center of the chunk may be offset. For example, the mass 7028 can extend away from the motor shaft 7014 and / or away from the outer periphery of the second disk 7024. In other words, the mass 7028 results in an unbalanced rotation of the second disk 7024 as a result of unbalance of the second disk 7024, thereby producing centrifugal force when the second disk 7024 rotates with the motor shaft 7014. Can be generated. Thus, rotation of the second disk 7024 and mass 7028 can generate haptic feedback, such as vibration or rattling of the surgical instrument housing and / or handle, for example. Tactile feedback may correspond to the operational state or situation of the surgical instrument. Further, the haptic feedback caused by the rotation of the second disk 7024 and the mass 7028 may depend on the rotational speed of the motor shaft 7014. In such embodiments, the firing rate and / or joint flexion rate can also be communicated to, for example, a surgeon. In various embodiments, the first and / or second disks 7022, 7024 may comprise additional lumps, for example similar to the lumps 7026 and / or 7028, eg, the haptics of the surgical instrument housing and / or handle. It can further contribute to the reaction. Further, in some embodiments, the motor shaft 7014 can operatively engage additional and / or different disks of the gear assembly 7120 to selectively generate additional and / or different haptic feedback. .

  With continued reference to FIG. 168, the second disk 7024 may include an inner peripheral portion 7026. In various embodiments, the second key 7016 can extend from the motor shaft 7014 and can be operatively engaged with the second disk 7024 via the inner periphery 7030. The inner peripheral portion 7030 may include a plurality of planes 7032 and, for example, a plurality of arcuate surfaces 7034 between adjacent planes 7032. Each pair of planar and arcuate surfaces 7032, 7034 can define a groove that can be structured to receive a second key 7016. In certain embodiments, as the key 7016 rotates in the first direction, the key 7016 can abut the flat surface 7032 and be retained and / or maintained in the groove of the second disk 7024. In such a configuration, the second disk 7024 can rotate in the first direction simultaneously with the motor shaft 7014. Further, in certain embodiments, when the key 7016 rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the key 7016 can rotate beyond the arcuate surface 7034 and is retained and / or maintained in a groove in the inner periphery 7030. You can do that. In other words, the key 7016 can rotate with respect to the second disk 7024. In such a configuration, the motor shaft 7014 can rotate in the second direction relative to the second disk 7024. Thus, the key 7016 may only engage the second disk 7024, causing the second disk 7024 to rotate when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in the first direction. In certain embodiments, the first direction can correspond to CW rotation, and in another embodiment, the first direction can correspond to CCW rotation.

  As described herein, the engagement of the second disk 7024 may depend on the direction of rotation of the motor shaft 7014, so that when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in one direction, for example, the motor 7010 may move the firing member. The second disk 7024 can only rotate when driven in a direction and / or when the loading unit is rotated in one direction. For example, the second disk 7024 can only rotate, for example when the motor 7010 retracts the firing member or rotates the loading unit to CW. Such selective engagement of the second disk 7024 can affect haptic feedback produced by the surgical instrument. In other words, different and / or greater haptic feedback can occur based on the selective engagement of the second disk 7024. For example, in embodiments where the second disk 7024 only rotates when the motor 7010 rotates to retract the firing member, greater tactile feedback can occur during retraction than during advancement of the firing member. During retraction, the second disk 7024 can also contribute to the generation of haptic feedback, which can result in a stronger, i.e. greater, cumulative feedback force. In such an embodiment, the greater haptic feedback produced by the first and second disks 7022, 7024 can inform the surgeon that the firing member is retracted by the motor 7010. In various embodiments, from the above, only the first disk 7022 can rotate when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in one direction, and both disks 7022 and 7024 can rotate when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in the opposite direction. . Thus, when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in different directions, the disks 7022, 7024 can produce different feedback.

  Referring now to FIG. 169, in certain embodiments, the motor 7010 can drive a motor shaft 7014 that can engage the gear assembly 7120. In various embodiments, a key, such as key 7016 on motor shaft 7014, can engage gear assembly 7120, for example. Similar to gear assembly 7020, gear assembly 7120 may comprise a plurality of disks, such as first disk 7122 and second disk 7124. The first and second disks 7122, 7124 may be configured to rotate or quickly rotate with the motor shaft when selectively engaged with the motor shaft 7014 by a key. For example, the first disk 7122 may include a groove (not shown). In addition, a first key (not shown) extending from the motor shaft 7014 can engage a groove in the first disk 7122 such that the first disk 7122 rotates with the motor shaft 7014. In certain embodiments, the first key cannot be disengaged from the groove of the first disk 7122 during use. The second disk 7124 may include an inner peripheral portion 7130 similar to the inner peripheral portion 7030 of the second disk 7024, for example. The inner peripheral portion 7130 may include a plurality of flat surfaces 7132 and a plurality of arcuate surfaces 7134. As described herein with respect to FIG. 168, the key 7016 can selectively engage and disengage the inner periphery 7130 of the second disk 7124 depending on the direction of rotation of the motor shaft 7014. For example, when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in the first direction, the key 7016 can engage the second disk 7124, thereby causing the second disk 7124 to rotate with the motor shaft 7014. Further, the key 7016 remains disengaged from the second disk so that when the motor shaft 7014 rotates in the second direction, the key 7016 can rotate relative to the second disk 7024 in its inner periphery 7130. It may be.

  In various embodiments, the first disk 7122 may comprise at least one claw 7126 and the second disk 7124 may also comprise at least one claw 7128. When the disks 7122, 7124 rotate, the claws 7126, 7128 may hit an element of the audio feedback generator 7140. For example, claws 7126, 7128 may hit clickers 7142, 7144 of audio feedback generator 7140. In various embodiments, the claw, or claw 7126 of the first disk 7122, may bend against the first clicker 7142 as the first disk 7122 rotates, and the claw, or claw 7128 of the second disk 7124, may be When the disk 7124 rotates, it may hit the second clicker 7144 and bend. When the clickers 7142 and 7144 collide and bend, the clickers 7142 and 7144 can resonate to generate an auditory signal. In other words, audio feedback may occur due to the rotation of the first and second disks 7122. Furthermore, the rotational speed of the rotating disks 7122, 7124 and / or the number and arrangement of claws extending from the first and second disks 7122, 7124 can affect the frequency of the auditory signal. In such embodiments, the speed of the motor and the firing speed of the corresponding firing element, and / or the articulation speed of the loading unit can be communicated to, for example, a surgeon.

  Referring primarily to FIGS. 170 and 171, in various embodiments, the shape of the tabs 7126, 7128 can affect the auditory signal generated by the audio feedback generator 7140. For example, the claws 7126 and 7128 may include a non-attenuating surface 7150 and an attenuating surface 7152, respectively. For example, the non-attenuating surface 7152 may include a flat surface, and for example, the attenuating surface 7152 may include an arcuate surface. In various embodiments, if the non-attenuating surface 7150 of the claw 7126 is rotationally preceding the dampening surface 7152 of the claw 7126 (FIG. 170), the resonance of the clicker 7142 is attenuated and traced by following the attenuating surface 7152 of the claw 7126. / Or can be stopped. For example, the arc shape of the damping surface 7152 can contact the bent clicker 7126 to prevent and / or suppress vibration or resonance of the clicker 7126. On the contrary, when the attenuation surface 7152 of the claw 7126 is rotationally preceding the non-attenuation surface 7150 of the claw 7126 (FIG. 171), the non-attenuation surface 7150 of the claw 7126 cannot attenuate the resonance of the clicker 7142. For example, the planar shape of the non-attenuating surface 7150 can prevent and / or limit contact with the bent clicker 7126 so that the clicker 7126 can resonate and / or be less constrained. In other words, the direction of rotation of the disks 7122, 1724 and the associated claws 7126, 7128 can affect the auditory feedback produced by the surgical instrument. Therefore, it is not necessary for the surgeon to look away from the surgical site, and the operating state of the surgical instrument in use can be communicated to the operator of the surgical instrument. For example, an audio signal can be attenuated when the firing member is retracted, and cannot be attenuated when the firing member is advanced. In another embodiment, for example, the audio signal can be attenuated when the firing member is advanced and cannot be attenuated when the firing member is retracted. Further, in some embodiments, for example, an attenuated auditory signal can be associated with articulation in one direction of the loading unit, and an unattenuated audio signal can be used in articulation of the loading unit in another direction. Can be matched. In various embodiments, at least one audible feedback generator can be used alone and / or in combination with at least one haptic feedback system. Further, in some embodiments, at least one haptic feedback system can be used alone and / or in combination with at least one audible feedback generator. Audio feedback and tactile feedback can, for example, communicate different operating conditions to the surgeon and / or can provide dual feedback to the surgeon regarding the same operating condition.

  In various embodiments, the surgical instrument may provide feedback when the firing element approaches and / or reaches the end of the firing stroke and / or when the loading unit approaches and / or reaches the articulation limit. it can. In various embodiments, such feedback may be different and / or added during the firing stroke and / or from feedback that occurs when the loading unit articulates. Thus, the surgical instrument can, for example, inform the operator that the firing stroke is nearing completion and / or has been completed and / or the loading unit has approached the joint flexion limit and / or the joint The operator can be informed that the bending limit has been reached.

  Referring now to FIG. 172, the motor 7010 and motor shaft 7014 can be operatively engaged with the gear assembly 7120, as described in detail above. Further, the disks 7122, 7124 of the gear assembly 7120 can contact an audible feedback generator 7240, which can be similar to the audible feedback generator 7140, for example. For example, the claws 7126, 7128 on the disks 7122, 7124 can resonate the clickers 7242, 7244 by bending the clickers 7242, 7244 of the audible feedback generator 7240 to produce auditory feedback. Further, the audible feedback generator 7240 can move, ie translate, relative to the gear assembly 7120. As will be described in more detail below, the audio feedback generator 7240 moves to selectively engage and / or disengage with the clickers 7242, 7244 on the disks 7122, 7124, and selectively to the audio signal. Can be generated. In another embodiment, the motor, gear assembly, so that the disc pawl is selectively engaged and / or disengaged with the clicker of the audio feedback generator to selectively generate an audio signal. And / or the disk can be moved.

  In various embodiments, the audible feedback generator 7240 can translate in the surgical instrument as the firing member moves during the firing stroke. For example, at the beginning of the firing stroke, the audio feedback generator 7240 may not be aligned with the tabs 7126, 7128 of the disks 7122, 7124. Further, as the firing member moves distally and / or nears the end of the firing stroke, the audio feedback generator 7240 moves in a direction and / or aligned with the tabs 7126, 7128 of the disks 7122, 7124. it can. In such embodiments, the audio feedback generator 7240 can generate auditory feedback when and / or at the time the firing member approaches the end of the firing stroke. Referring to FIG. 173, for example, the feedback generator may generate feedback to cause the surgeon to position the firing member, for example, when the firing member is within and / or where the firing member is near the end of the firing stroke. Can be informed. In such an embodiment, the surgical instrument can communicate the end of the firing stroke to the operator. For example, referring again to FIG. 172, at least one claw 7126, 7128 can be aligned with at least one clicker 7242, 7244 as the firing member approaches the distal end of the firing stroke. The surgical instrument can then generate feedback and communicate the position of the firing member to the surgeon. As each tab 7126, 7128 aligns with one of the clickers 7242, 7242, greater and / or different feedback can be communicated to the surgeon. Further, when the firing member is retracted, at least one claw 7126, 7128 may be out of alignment with the clickers 7242, 7244, leading to reduced and / or different feedback to the surgeon. Accordingly, when the feedback generator moves during the firing stroke, the feedback generator can convey various feedbacks based on the position of the firing member to the operator. Further, the gear assembly 7120 may comprise additional disks and / or claws that can be moved to engage and / or disengage from the audible feedback generator 7240 and / or the audible feedback generator 7240 can be Additional clickers may be provided that are movable to engage and / or disengage. In various embodiments, the audio feedback generator can communicate to the surgeon alternate and / or additional positions of the firing member. For example, the audio feedback generator can convey auditory feedback at midpoints and / or midpoints along the length of the launch and / or reverse stroke.

  Referring now to FIGS. 174 and 175, a movable feedback generator can also be utilized to communicate the articulation limit of the loading unit to the surgeon. For example, the audio feedback generator 7240 shown in FIG. 172 can translate as the loading unit articulates, for example. For example, the audio feedback generator 7240 may not be aligned with the tabs 7126, 7128 of the disks 7122, 7124 when the loading unit is in a non-joint configuration. Further, as the loading unit articulates, the audio feedback generator 7240 can move in and / or align with the tabs 7126 and 7128 of the disks 7122 and 7124. In such embodiments, the audible feedback generator 7240 can generate auditory feedback when and / or when the loading unit approaches the articulation limit. For example, referring again to FIGS. 174 and 175, the feedback generator generates feedback when the firing member is within and / or where the firing member is near the end of the firing stroke, and allows the surgeon to You can inform the location. In such an embodiment, the surgical instrument can communicate the joint flex limit to the operator. For example, referring again to FIG. 172, at least one claw 7126, 7128 can be aligned with at least one clicker 7242, 7244 as the loading unit approaches its articulation limit, e.g., 45 degrees. The surgical instrument can then generate feedback and communicate the position of the firing member to the surgeon. Each claw 7126, 7128 can be aligned with one of the clickers 7242, 7242 when the loading unit is approaching and / or near the joint flexion limit, and greater and / or different feedback can be communicated to the surgeon. Further, when the loading unit returns to articulation toward an unjointed intermediate position, at least one claw 7126, 7128 may become out of alignment with the clickers 7242, 7244, reduced and / or different. Give feedback to the surgeon. Thus, when the feedback generator moves during the firing stroke, the feedback generator can communicate various feedback to the operator based on the configuration of the loading unit.

  In various embodiments, it may be advantageous to prevent certain components of the surgical instrument from coming into liquid contact. For example, unintentional contact with body fluids during use can destroy the surgical instrument and can limit and / or shorten the useful life of the surgical instrument. Furthermore, it may be advantageous to prevent certain components of the surgical instrument from coming into liquid contact during disinfection. For example, inadvertent contact with disinfecting and / or cleaning fluids can destroy the surgical instrument and may prevent and / or limit the possibility of reuse of the surgical instrument. In various embodiments, certain components of the surgical instrument can be protected from sealing and / or liquid contact. For example, electronics in a surgical instrument may be sealed in epoxy to protect it from liquids. For example, moving components of a surgical instrument such as a motor and / or part of a gear assembly can also be protected from sealing and / or liquid contact. Such sealing can accommodate, for example, the rotation of various moving components. Further, in various embodiments, such a seal may facilitate heat transfer such that heat generated during operation of the surgical instrument is more efficiently dissipated.

  Referring now to FIGS. 185 and 186, in certain embodiments, the motor 7510 and / or gear assembly 7520 can be sealed and / or protected from liquid during use and / or disinfection processes. For example, motor 7510 may be similar to motor 100, for example, gear assembly 7520 may be similar to gear assembly 170. To seal and protect the motor 7510, a motor housing, such as a rubber sleeve, may be placed around the motor 7510 in the housing 12 (FIG. 1) of the surgical instrument 10 (FIG. 1). Such a rubber sleeve can limit heat transfer from the motor 7510 and the motor 7510 can tend to overheat. In another embodiment, referring again to FIGS. 185 and 186, the motor housing may include a clamshell-type cover 7516 that may be disposed around the motor 7510, for example. In various embodiments, the clamshell cover 7516 may comprise at least two portions that may be hinged and / or gripped together, for example. The clamshell cover 7516 can allow rotation of the motor 7510 and / or the motor shaft. In addition, in certain embodiments, clamshell type cover 7516 can facilitate heat transfer from motor 7510 held therein. For example, a contact device 7512 (FIG. 186) similar to the contact device 210 can be used to supply current to the motor 7510. For example, contact device 7512 can be operatively connected to fixed positive and negative contacts 7518a, 7518b (FIG. 186) held by clamshell-type cover 7516, for example, positive and negative annular contacts 7514a, 7514b ( FIG. 186) may be provided. In addition, the clamshell cover 7516 includes an annular seal or gasket 7519 that can contact, for example, the periphery of the motor 7510 and seal the motor 7510 and the contact device 7512 in the clamshell cover 7516. Good. In certain embodiments, the clamshell cover 7516 can include a metallic material that can facilitate heat transfer from the motor 7510 and can prevent, for example, overheating and / or destruction of the motor 7410.

  With continued reference to FIGS. 185 and 186, the gear assembly 7520 can also be sealed and / or protected from liquid during use and / or disinfection processes. For example, the gasket 7522 may be disposed between the motor 7510 and the housing of the gear assembly 7520 such that the motor 7510 and the gear assembly 7520 form a fluid tight seal. Further, a sealing sleeve 7530 may be disposed around the housing of the gear assembly 7520. The sealing sleeve 7530 may include an edge 7536 that may abut the clamshell cover 7516 and / or the motor 7510 to provide a fluid tight seal therebetween. The sealing sleeve 7530 may include an opening 7532 for the output shaft 7524. For example, the output shaft 7524 of the gear assembly 7520 can extend through the opening 7532 while the fins 7534 extend toward the output shaft 7524 while allowing the output shaft 7524 within the opening 7532 to rotate. , Can provide a fluid tight seal. In various embodiments, the sealing sleeve 7530 and / or the edge 7536, the gasket, and / or its fins 7534 can be made of rubber and / or a material suitable for forming another fluid tight seal. . In various embodiments, for example, a mounting bracket similar to retainer 190, i.e., motor retainer 7540, includes a gear assembly 7520 and a motor sealed within housing 12 (Figure 1) of surgical instrument 10 (Figure 1). 7510 can be held.

  FIGS. 32-37 illustrate another surgical instrument 910 that may include many features of another surgical instrument disclosed herein. In at least one form, the surgical instrument 910 includes the articulation mechanism disclosed in Zemlok '763, Zemlok' 344 and / or US Pat. No. 7,431,188, except for the differences described below. An articulation actuation mechanism designated 860 throughout may be provided that may be substantially similar. In other configurations, the surgical instrument may include various forms of another articulation actuation mechanism, as described herein. As shown in FIG. 32, the instrument 910 includes a housing 12 that may include a barrel-type attachment 90 having a rotatable member 92 mounted thereon. The rotatable member 92 works with the proximal end of the elongate shaft assembly 16 to facilitate rotation of the elongate shaft assembly 16 relative to the housing 12. Such a configuration allows the clinician to selectively select the elongate shaft assembly 16 and the loading unit 20 (or another form of surgical end effector) coupled thereto about the longitudinal axis “LA-LA” of the instrument. Can be rotated. The rotatable member 92 may be non-removably attached to the barrel portion 90 or may be designed to be selectively removed therefrom.

  As disclosed herein, it may be desirable to supply current to the end effector depending on the type and / or configuration of the surgical end effector employed. For example, the end effector can use sensor (s), light (s), actuator (s), etc. that require power to operate. In such a configuration, however, the conductor system that carries power from the power source through the elongated shaft to the surgical end effector or loading unit can be wound and severely destroyed, especially if the elongated shaft rotates more than one revolution. Thus, the ability of the surgical end effector to rotate about the instrument's longitudinal axis “LA-LA” can be severely limited. The various surgical instruments disclosed herein can use a conductor management system labeled 930 throughout that can avoid these problems.

  Referring again to FIG. 32, the surgical instrument 910 may be powered by the power source 200. The power source may be of the type described in further detail in, for example, Zemlok '763. For example, the power source 200 may include a rechargeable battery (eg, lead-based, nickel-based, lithium ion-based, etc.). It is envisioned that the power source 200 may include at least one disposable battery. In at least one configuration, for example, the disposable battery may be between about 9 volts and about 30 volts. FIG. 32 shows an example in which the power source 200 includes a plurality of batteries 202. The number of batteries used may depend on the current load requirements of the instrument 910. It is contemplated that the power source may include an alternating current source that can be used in the operating room. For example, using an external power cord and plug (not shown) to AC from the operating room outlet to various components, conductor systems, sensors, switches, circuits, etc. in the surgical instrument housing and / or end effector Can carry current. In another application, the surgical instrument 910 can obtain power from, for example, an attached or otherwise coordinated robotic system.

  As further shown in FIG. 32, the conductor system management system 930 includes a primary conductor member, or wire 932, that is coupled to or otherwise interlocked to the power source 200 to receive power therefrom. It's okay. Primary conductor member 932 is coupled to a spiral, wound, and / or rollable conductor assembly 934 that is indicated within rotatable member 92. In one configuration, for example, a helical conductor assembly 934 may be formed, or may include a ribbon-like conductor system 936 that is otherwise spirally wound, for example, in the manner shown in FIGS. For example, the helical conductor assembly 934 may be formed from a helically wound conductor system that may have characteristics similar to a helically wound spring, such as, for example, a torsion spring. In one form, for example, the conductor system 936 may be continuously rotated or wound as shown in FIGS. In various configurations, the conductor system 936 can be wound in full rotation one or more times. For example, the conductor system 936 shown in FIGS. 36 and 37 is configured to rotate completely five times or more.

  In various configurations, the conductor system 936 has a first end 938 that can be secured to the barrel portion 90 of the housing 12, for example. In addition, the conductor system 936 further has a second end 940 that is attached to or otherwise supported by the rotatable member for rotational movement with the rotatable member 92. Therefore, when the rotatable member 92 rotates around the barrel portion 90 in the first rotatable direction, the spirally wound conductor system 936 is wound more tightly. Conversely, when the rotatable member 92 rotates in the second rotatable direction, the degree of tightening of the spirally wound conductor system 936 can be reduced. In a configuration in which the rotatable member 92 is removably supported on the barrel portion 90, the first end 938 of the spirally wound conductor system 936 is in a slot in the barrel portion 90 or another mounting cavity 942. Can be removably supported. See, for example, FIGS. 36 and 37. In addition, primary conductor member 932 may be removably coupled to helical conductor assembly 934 by connector assembly 933. Specifically, a primary connector is provided on the first end 938 of the spirally wound conductor system 936 to facilitate removal of the rotatable member 92 from the barrel portion 90 using a removable connector assembly 933. The member 932 can be connected. In another configuration not intended to remove the rotatable portion 92 from the barrel portion, the first end 938 of the helically wound conductor system 936 may be non-removably secured to the barrel portion 90 and the primary conductor member. 932 may be permanently affixed (eg, soldered) to a first end of a helically wound conductor system 936.

  The second end 940 of the helically wound conductor system 936 may be non-removably secured to the rotatable member 92 with an adhesive, a mechanical holder, a snap mechanism, or the like. In another configuration, the second end 940 of the spirally wound conductor system 936 is removably supported in a slot or other mounting mechanism provided in the rotatable member 92 and spirally wound. Removal of the conductor system 936 from the rotatable portion 92 can be facilitated. As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the secondary shaft conductor member 944 is attached to the second end 940 of the helical cable assembly 934. Secondary shaft conductor member 944 is supported within rotatable member 92 and may extend through hollow elongate shaft assembly 16. For example, the secondary shaft conductor member 944 extends through the elongate shaft assembly 16 to its distal end and is attached to another attached conductor system, sensor, powered element, etc. associated with the surgical end effector, loading unit, etc. Can be linked with. Thus, when the clinician rotates the rotatable member 92 relative to the housing 12, the helical conductor assembly 934, and more specifically, the helically wound conductor system 936, is wound into a somewhat tight spiral, The power supply from the power source 200 to the surgical end effector, loading unit, etc. is facilitated. When the clinician rotates the rotatable member 92 in the opposite direction relative to the housing 12, the helically wound cable 936 is unwound to some extent while the power supply 200 to various configurations such as a surgical end effector, loading unit, etc. Supply of power to elements, sensors, etc. is still facilitated.

  As further shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, the conductor management system 930 may further comprise a rotation limiting assembly, labeled 950 throughout. In at least one configuration, for example, rotation limit assembly 950 is movably attached to rotatable member 92 and configured to engage threaded portion 99 on barrel 90 of housing 12 by screwing. A limiting member 952 is provided. As shown in FIG. 33, the restrictor 952 may include a pair of opposing tabs 954 on each side of the axial fin portion 958 formed on the rotatable member 92. With this configuration, when the rotatable member 92 rotates on the barrel portion 90 of the housing 12, the limiter 952 can move in the axial direction within the rotatable member 92. The opposite end 960 of the limiting member 952 is configured to engage the threaded portion 99 of the barrel 90 by screwing. An inwardly extending proximal stop wall 962 and an inwardly extending distal stop wall 964 of the rotatable member 92 allow the restrictor 942 to move axially as the rotatable member 92 rotates on the barrel 90. Can help define the travel distance “TD”.

  FIG. 33 shows the restrictor 952 approximately midway between the proximal stop wall 952 and the distal stop wall 954. When in this position, rotating the rotatable member 92 in the first direction relative to the barrel portion 90 results in the distal direction until the restrictor 952 contacts the distal stop wall 964, as shown in FIG. The limiter moves in the axial direction at “DD”. Similarly, rotating the rotatable member 92 in the opposite direction relative to the barrel portion 90 results in an axial direction in the proximal direction “PD” until the restrictor 952 contacts the proximal stop wall 962 of the rotatable member 92. Move to. Such a configuration limits the number of times the rotatable member 92 can be fully rotated about the barrel portion 90 to prevent inadvertent destruction of the helical conductor assembly 934. For example, the limit assembly 950 is a rotation that the clinician rotates at least once in an elongate shaft assembly, more specifically, around the barrel portion 90 in either direction, but for example, it rotates fully in less than three times. The possible member 92 can be allowed to rotate. However, the rotational speed, or more specifically, the rotatable distance of the rotatable member 92 on the barrel 90 can be adjusted by adjusting the degree of the travel distance “TD”.

  FIG. 33 shows the restrictor 952 in the “intermediate” or “center” position with the restrictor centered between the distal stop wall 954 and the proximal stop wall 952. In at least one form, the biasing member 980 can be used to bias the restrictor 952 to a corresponding intermediate position when the elongate shaft assembly 16 and the rotatable member 92 are in the intermediate position. As the clinician applies a rotational motion to the rotatable portion 92, the elongate shaft assembly 16 rotates as described above. However, when no rotational motion is continuously applied to the rotatable member 92 and the elongate shaft assembly 16, the biasing member 980 returns the restrictor 952 to the intermediate position.

  For example, the at least one surgical instrument may comprise a housing that may comprise a rotatable member supported on a mounting portion of the housing for rotating around within the rotational range. An elongate shaft assembly that defines the longitudinal axis of the instrument may be operably coupled to the rotatable member for rotational movement with the rotatable member about the longitudinal axis of the instrument. The surgical instrument may further comprise a power source and may comprise a conductor system management system. The conductor management system may comprise a pincushioned conductor assembly that may be supported in the rotatable member, for rotating with the rotatable member within a rotation range, with a first conductor end secured to the mounting portion of the housing, A second conductor end fixed to the rotatable member. The conductor system management system may further comprise a primary conductor system that is supported within the housing and that may be configured to deliver power from the power source to the wound conductor assembly. The shaft conductor system may be coupled to a wound conductor assembly for delivering power to the distal end of the elongate shaft assembly.

  Another example surgical instrument may comprise a housing comprising a rotatable member supported on a mounting portion of the housing. The surgical instrument may further comprise an elongate shaft assembly that defines a longitudinal axis of the instrument and can be operatively coupled to the rotatable member for rotational movement with the rotatable member about the instrument longitudinal axis. . The surgical instrument may further comprise a power source and means for delivering power from the power source to the entire conductor system extending through the elongated shaft assembly. The surgical instrument has a rotational movement amount around the attachment portion of the rotatable member within a rotational movement range that includes at least one complete rotation around the attachment portion and no more than three complete rotations. Means for limiting may further be provided.

  As outlined herein, the end effector can be attached to a surgical instrument. As further outlined herein, a surgical instrument may include a firing drive configured to fire staples from an end effector that includes a staple cartridge. Turning now to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 94, for example, a surgical instrument 9000 includes a housing, a gripping portion 9012, a firing actuator 9014, and a motor disposed within the housing. A handle 9010 may be provided. The surgical instrument 9000 may further comprise a shaft 9040 comprising a firing rod 9020 that can be advanced distally and / or retracted proximally by a motor. In certain circumstances, the end effector may include a distal portion that can articulate relative to the proximal portion about the articulation joint. In other situations, the end effector may not have an articulating joint. The surgical instrument may further comprise an articulation drive configured to articulate at least a portion of the end effector. Referring again to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 94, for example, surgical instrument 9000 includes an articulation actuator 9070 that can be configured to drive a distal portion of an end effector about an articulation joint. Further, it may be provided. The end effector shown in FIG. 94, ie, end effector 9060, is not shown as an articulatable end effector, however, an articulatable end effector can be used with surgical instrument 9000. For example, when a non-jointable end effector, such as end effector 9060, is used with surgical instrument 9000, operation of articulation actuator 9070 cannot affect the operation of end effector 9060.

  In addition to the above, the end effector may include a drive system corresponding to the drive system of the surgical instrument. When end effector 9060 is assembled to a surgical instrument, for example, end effector 9060 may comprise a firing member that may be operatively engaged with firing rod 9020 of surgical instrument 9000. Similarly, when the end effector is assembled to a surgical instrument, the end effector may include an articulation drive that may be operatively engaged with the articulation rod of the surgical instrument. Further, when the end effector 9060 is attached to the surgical instrument 9000, the end effector 9060 may comprise a proximal connection 9069 that may be attached to the distal connection 9042 of the shaft 9040 of the surgical instrument 9000, for example. In various situations, it may be necessary to properly assemble the end effector connections, drive system, and articulation system to the surgical instrument before the end effector can be used properly.

  Referring again to FIG. 94, the handle 9010 may include a firing trigger 9014 that may be configured to operate a motor in the handle 9010 when actuated by a user of the surgical instrument 9000. In various situations, the handle 9010 may comprise a controller that may be configured to detect actuation of the firing trigger 9014. In some cases, actuation of firing trigger 9014 can close an electrical circuit in signal communication with the controller. In such a case, the controller may then be configured to operate the motor to advance the firing rod 9020 distally and move the jaw 9062 of the end effector 9060 toward the jaw 9064. In some situations, the handle 9010 may comprise at least one sensor that may be configured to detect the force applied to the firing trigger 9014 and / or the degree to which the firing trigger 9014 has moved. The sensor (s) can be in signal communication with the controller, where the controller may be configured to adjust the speed of the motor based on one or more input signals from the sensor. The handle 9010 may include a safety switch 9015 that needs to be depressed before the controller reacts to input from the firing trigger 9014 to activate the motor. In various situations, the safety switch 9015 can be in signal communication with the controller, which can then electronically lock out the use of the motor until the safety switch 9015 is depressed. The handle 9010 may also include a retract actuator 9074 that, when activated, may operate the motor in the opposite direction to retract the firing rod 9020 and allow the jaw 9062 to move away from the jaw 9064. In various situations, actuation of the reverse actuator 9074 can close the electrical circuit in signal communication with the controller. In some cases, the safety switch 9015 may need to be depressed before the controller activates the motor in the opposite direction in response to input from the reverse actuator 9074.

  Prior to and / or during use of surgical instrument 9000, certain systems of surgical instrument 9000 and / or surgical instrument 9000 may become inoperable, malfunctioning, and / or inoperable. In certain situations, such deficiencies and / or methods for solving them may not be readily apparent to the user of the surgical instrument, which may irritate the user. Moreover, such indeterminacy may increase the time required to deal with defects, or “errors”. Surgical instrument 9000 is an improvement over the above. Referring again to FIG. 94, the surgical instrument controller 9000 is configured to detect an error in the surgical instrument 9000 and communicate the error to the user of the surgical instrument 9000 via one or more indicators. Can be done. Surgical instrument 9000, when actuated by a controller, indicates the nature of the error and / or can otherwise draw attention to a system of defective surgical instrument 9000 in some manner. Or more than one indicator may be provided. For example, the surgical instrument 9000 may comprise an end effector indicator 9086 that may be configured to indicate, for example, that the end effector is not assembled to the shaft 9040 of the surgical instrument 9010. In various situations, the surgical instrument 9000 is configured to detect when the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040 and / or correspondingly when the end effector is not assembled to the shaft 9040. A sensor may be provided. The sensor can be in signal communication with the controller so that the controller can receive a signal from the sensor and determine whether the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040. If the controller determines that the end effector is not assembled to the shaft 9040, the controller can activate the end effector indicator 9086. In various situations, end effector indicator 9086 may comprise a light, such as a red light, for example. In some situations, the end effector indicator 9086 may comprise a light emitting diode, such as a red light emitting diode. In addition to or in lieu of the above, surgical instrument 9000 may include a sensor in signal communication with a controller that may be configured to detect when an end effector attached to shaft 9040 has been previously used. . For example, such a sensor is configured to verify that at least some of the staples stored in the end effector have been fired and / or that the staple firing member in the end effector has been previously advanced. It's okay. In such a case, the controller can activate the end effector indicator 9086. Thus, activation of the end effector indicator 9086 requires the user of the surgical instrument 9000 to address that there are some errors related to the end effector and such errors prior to operating the surgical instrument 9000, or It can inform you that you have to deal with it. From FIG. 94, the reader is aware that the end effector indicator 9086 is adjacent to the distal end of the shaft 9040, and in various situations can be located at or near the distal connection 9042 of the shaft 9040. Will understand. In various situations, end effector indicator 9086 may be disposed on end effector 9060. In any case, when the end effector indicator 9086 shines, as a result of the above, the user of the surgical instrument 9000 can quickly confirm that an error exists and that the error is related to the end effector in some manner. When the end effector indicator 9086 shines, it can indicate to the user when the end effector is not fully assembled to the shaft 9040 and / or when the end effector needs to be replaced.

  In addition to or instead of the end effector indicator 9086, the surgical instrument may comprise one or more indicators. For example, the surgical instrument 9000 may include a firing trigger indicator 9081. The firing trigger indicator 9081 can be in signal communication with the surgical instrument controller 9000 so that the controller can activate the firing trigger indicator 9081, for example, when the controller detects an error with the firing drive of the surgical instrument 9000. As shown in FIG. 94, firing trigger indicator 9081 can be positioned adjacent to firing trigger 9014. In such a situation, upon seeing activation of the firing trigger indicator 9081, the user of the surgical instrument 9000 can infer that an error with the firing drive has occurred and can begin diagnosing the error source. In some situations, the controller may activate the firing trigger indicator 9081 when, for example, the battery of the surgical instrument 9000 is defective in some manner. For example, if the battery voltage falls below a desired level, the battery may not be able to operate the motor in the desired manner, for example, the firing trigger indicator 9081 may indicate that the battery needs to be replaced. In various situations, when the controller illuminates an indicator, such as, for example, end effector indicator 9086 and / or firing trigger indicator 9081, the controller then disables one or more operating systems of surgical instrument 9000. it can. For example, the controller may operatively disconnect the firing trigger 9014 from the motor so that the firing trigger 9014 is not activated when the end effector indicator 9086 and / or the firing trigger indicator 9081 is illuminated, for example. May be configured. Such an operable disconnect of the firing trigger 9014 from the motor will inform the user of the surgical instrument 9000 that the surgical instrument may have encountered an error and that the user will understand the nature of the error. It can also indicate that the indicator of the surgical instrument 9000 needs to be checked for confirmation.

  Referring again to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 94, the surgical instrument 9000 may include a retract actuator indicator 9085 disposed adjacent to the retract actuator 9074. As above, the reverse actuator indicator 9085 can be in signal communication with the controller, and if the controller detects an error associated with the reverse drive, for example, the controller can illuminate the reverse actuator indicator 9085. In various situations, the controller can illuminate the reverse actuator indicator 9085 if the safety switch 9015 is not depressed before operating the reverse actuator 9074. In such a situation, the reverse actuator indicator 9085 can act as a reminder of pressing the safety switch 9015. In certain circumstances, the surgical instrument 9000 may include a safety switch indicator 9082 disposed adjacent to the safety switch 9015. In some situations, the surgical instrument controller 9000 can illuminate the safety switch indicator 9082 when the user activates the retract actuator 9074 before activating the safety switch 9015. The safety switch indicator 9082 can be in signal communication with the controller, and if the controller detects that the launch system cannot be switched between launch mode and reverse mode, for example, the controller may switch the safety switch indicator 9082 to Can shine. Surgical instrument 9000 may include an articulation actuator indicator 9084 disposed adjacent to articulation actuator 9070. Similar to above, the articulation actuator indicator 9084 can be in signal communication with the controller, for example, if the controller detects an error associated with articulation drive, the controller can illuminate the articulation actuator indicator 9084, for example. . Surgical instrument 9000 may include a shaft indicator 9083 disposed adjacent to a shaft coupling configured to attach shaft 9040 to handle 9010. As above, the shaft indicator 9083 can be in signal communication with the controller, and if the controller detects an error associated with the shaft 9040, for example, the controller can light the shaft indicator 9083.

  Turning now to FIG. 95, the surgical instrument 9100 indicates that there may be one or more errors associated with the surgical instrument 9100 and / or the end effector attached thereto, the surgical instrument user 9100. A handle 9110 may be provided that includes an indicator array 9190 that is configured and actuated as shown in FIG. Indicator array 9190 can be arranged in any suitable manner. In various situations, the indicator array 9190 may be arranged, for example, in the shape of or similar to the surgical instrument 9100 and / or the end effector attached thereto. In at least one case, the outer surface of handle 9110 may include, for example, a depiction of surgical instrument 9100 and / or an end effector attached to the surgical instrument. The indicator array 9190 is configured to inform, for example, the portion of the surgical instrument 9100 and / or end effector that is in error, has occurred, and / or needs to be examined to address the error. Can be positioned relative to the contours of the surgical instrument and the end effector. For example, a boundary may be delineated to indicate end effector 9060, shaft 9040, handle 9010, firing trigger 9014, safety switch 9015, reverse actuator 9074, and / or articulation actuator 9070. In various situations, for example, end effector indicator 9192 may be positioned adjacent to the depiction of end effector 9060, shaft indicator 9193 may be positioned adjacent to the depiction of shaft 9040, and firing trigger indicator 9191 may be The safety switch indicator 9195 may be positioned adjacent to the depiction of the firing trigger 9014, the safety switch indicator 9195 may be positioned adjacent to the depiction of the safety switch 9015, and the reverse actuator indicator 9196 is adjacent to the depiction of the reverse actuator 9074. And / or the articulation actuator indicator 9194 may be disposed adjacent to the depiction of the articulation actuator 9070. In various situations, indicators 9191, 9192, 9193, 9194, 9195, and / or 9196 may each include a light emitting diode. In some situations, each light emitting diode may include a red light emitting diode that can be illuminated by the controller to indicate the presence of an error. In various situations, the controller may be configured to pulsate the light of the light emitting diode, which may reduce the time it takes for the user to notice that the indicator is lit. In certain circumstances, each indicator may include a light emitting diode that can emit more than one color. In some situations, each such light emitting diode may be configured to selectively emit, for example, red and green. The controller may be green or, alternatively, associated with the surgical instrument 9100 and / or an end effector attached thereto if no error is detected for the surgical instrument 9100 and / or associated portions of the end effector attached thereto. It may be configured to illuminate the red light emitting diode when an error is detected for the portion.

  In some situations, as will be described in more detail below, when the controller illuminates an indicator associated with the actuator, the surgical instrument controller 9000 may include one or more actuators of the surgical instrument, For example, firing trigger 9014, retract actuator 9074, and / or articulation actuator 9070 can be locked out. For example, the controller may activate the firing trigger 9014 when illuminating the firing trigger indicator 9081, the retracting actuator 9074 when illuminating the retracting actuator indicator 9085, and / or the articulation actuation when illuminating the articulation actuator indicator 9084. Device 9070 can be locked out. The handle 9010 of the surgical instrument 9000 may include, for example, a firing trigger lock that may be configured to selectively “lock out” the firing trigger 9014 and prevent the firing trigger 9014 from being activated. The firing trigger lock may prevent the firing trigger 9014 from being fully actuated to actuate the surgical instrument motor. In at least one such situation, firing trigger 9014 can be prevented from closing the firing trigger switch. In certain situations, the surgical instrument controller 9000 may be configured to electronically lock out the firing trigger 9014 in addition to actuating the firing trigger lock, i.e., prevent battery power from being supplied to the motor. May be. In such a situation, the electronic lockout and the mechanical lockout may overlap, but the mechanical lockout provides feedback to the user of the surgical instrument 9000 that the firing drive is operatively deactivated. Can be provided. As described above, the surgical instrument controller 9000 can also provide feedback via, for example, a firing trigger indicator 9081. In this way, the user of surgical instrument 9000 can be provided with tactile feedback and / or visual feedback that an error has occurred. In some situations, haptic feedback may prompt the user of surgical instrument 9000 to begin looking for visual feedback. For example, when the user attempts to activate the firing trigger 9014 and the firing trigger 9014 cannot be activated, the user can then inspect the instrument for the illuminated indicator. In any case, once the error is resolved, the controller can unlock the firing trigger 9014 by deactivating the firing trigger lock.

  Turning now to FIG. 100, the surgical instrument 9000 may include a firing trigger lock 9390 that may be configured to lock out the firing trigger 9014. Firing trigger lock 9390 may be movable between a locked state shown in FIGS. 100, 101 and 103 and an unlocked state shown in FIG. When the end effector is not assembled to the shaft 9040 of the surgical instrument 9000, the firing trigger lock 9390 can be biased to its locked state. In this locked state, firing trigger lock 9330 can interfere with, or at least substantially impede, actuation of firing trigger 9014. More specifically, the firing trigger lock 9390 may comprise a shaft rack 9391, a pinion 9392, a handle rack 9393, and a biasing member, such as a spring, for example, which proximally places the shaft rack 9391. In position, the handle rack 9393 can be configured to bias to a downward position. The proximal position of the shaft rack 9391 and the downward position of the handle rack 9393 are shown in FIG. Referring primarily to FIG. 101, the handle rack 9393 may include an opening 9396, and the firing trigger 9014 may include a protrusion 9395 that does not align with the opening 9396 when the handle rack is in the down position. More specifically, the firing trigger 9014 may include a vibrator switch that includes a fulcrum 9397, and a protrusion 9395 that extends from the firing trigger 9014 when the firing trigger 9014 is locked when the handle rack 9393 is in the down position. At least one of which is in contact with the handle rack 9393 to prevent the firing trigger 9014 from being fully activated.

  When the end effector is attached to the shaft 9040, in addition to the above, the firing trigger lock 9390 can move between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration. In the unlocked configuration of the firing trigger lock 9390, referring primarily to FIG. 102, the handle rack 9393 can be in an upward position. In the upward position of the handle rack 9393, the opening 9396 defined in the handle rack 9393 is aligned with a protrusion 9395 extending from the firing trigger 9014. In such a situation, the firing trigger 9014 can be rocked and the firing trigger 9014 can be activated. More specifically, the protrusion 9395 can pass through the opening 9396 to allow the firing trigger 9014 to swing about the fulcrum 9397. Therefore, from the above, when the handle rack 9393 moves between the downward position and the upward position, the firing trigger 9014 is correspondingly locked and unlocked. Various mechanisms can be used to move between the downward and upward positions of the handle rack 9393. In at least one such embodiment, referring again to FIG. 100, the shaft 9040 may comprise a firing lock actuator 9399 that may be displaced proximally by the end effector when the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040. . Shaft rack 9391 may be attached to and / or extend proximally from firing lock actuator 9399 and may include teeth 9391a defined thereon. Teeth 9391a can be in meshing engagement with teeth 9392a defined on pinion gear 9392 so that pinion gear 9392 can rotate about the axis when firing lock actuator 9399 and shaft rack 9391 are displaced proximally. Correspondingly, the handle rack 9393 may include an upper defined rack tooth 9393a that is also in meshing engagement with the pinion gear teeth 9392a, so that the shaft rack 9391 is driven proximally. Then, the firing trigger 9014 can be unlocked by driving the handle rack 9393 from the downward position to the upward position. To return the handle rack 9393 to the downward position, the shaft rack 9391 may be moved distally and the pinion gear 9392 may be rotated in the opposite direction. In various situations, the shaft rack 9391 can move distally as a result of the end effector being removed from the shaft 9040.

  96-97, the handle 9010 may include a trigger lock 9290, for example. The trigger lock 9290 has a housing 9291, a deployable lock pin 9292, a holder 9293, and a lock pin 9294 in the undeployed position shown in FIGS. 96 and 98 and the deployed position shown in FIGS. 97 and 99. And a biasing member 9294 configured to move between the two. In various cases, the retainer 9293 may be comprised of a temperature sensitive material that is affected by heat. In at least one such case, the temperature sensitive material is, for example, between a solid and a fluid, such as a liquid, suspension, and / or gas, and / or, for example, between a solid material and a semi-solid material. It may be configured to transition between. When the temperature sensitive material transitions, or at least partially, between the solid and the fluid, the retainer 9293 opens the lock pin 9294 and triggers the firing trigger of the handle 9010 and / or any other suitable trigger. Can lock. In various cases, when deployed, the lock pin 9294 can slide behind the firing trigger and / or otherwise engage the firing trigger. The handle may include any suitable number of trigger locks 9290, etc., for example, any suitable number of triggers and / or buttons can be selectively locked out. As will be appreciated by the reader, trigger lock 9290 cannot be reset. In such a case, the activated trigger lock 9290 can permanently lock out the firing trigger of the handle, for example, so that the instrument can no longer be used. Permanent lockout of the instrument firing trigger and / or any other trigger can mean that the instrument is no longer usable, while in other situations the permanent lockout can be easily reset. It may not be necessary, for example, to send the instrument to a qualified technician or facility that can assess whether the instrument should be repaired and reused, or the instrument should be discarded. Once the heat sensitive material of the holder 9293 is at least partially converted to fluid, the technician will assume that the instrument has been exposed to a temperature above the transition temperature of the heat sensitive material. In various cases, the transition temperature of the heat sensitive material may be, for example, the temperature at which the solid material e.g. liquefies, vaporizes and / or sublimes. In any case, the heat sensitive material of the retainer 9293, and thus its transition temperature, can indicate that the release of the lock pin 9294 indicates that the surgical instrument has been exposed to a temperature that is above a certain or threshold temperature. You can choose. In various cases, the surgical instrument may be destroyed if an excessive temperature is exceeded. For example, a surgical instrument may comprise, for example, a solid state electronic device that can be destroyed when exposed to such excessive temperatures. In such cases, the threshold temperature of the instrument and the transition temperature of the holder 9293 may be equal, or at least substantially equal, so that when the trigger lock 9290 is not activated, the temperature at which the instrument exceeds the threshold temperature. The trigger lock 9290 is actuated accordingly, so that the surgical instrument may be destroyed or at least need to be examined to see if it has been destroyed. It can be inferred that the temperature has been exposed to a temperature exceeding the threshold temperature.

  In addition to the above, surgical instruments may be exposed to temperatures that exceed threshold and / or transition temperatures when sterilizing surgical instruments. Many sterilization procedures are known, some of which involve exposing the surgical instrument to heat. In addition to or instead of the trigger lock 3290, the surgical instrument may comprise at least one temperature sensor that can evaluate the temperature to which the surgical instrument is exposed. In various cases, the temperature sensor (s) can be in signal communication with a controller of a surgical instrument that can be configured to evaluate whether the surgical instrument has been exposed to a temperature that exceeds a threshold temperature. In at least one such case, the controller may comprise a microprocessor and an algorithm that can evaluate the signal received from the temperature sensor (s). If the controller determines that the threshold temperature has been reached and / or exceeded, the controller can permanently prevent the instrument from being operated. In other words, the controller can apply an electronic lockout to the surgical instrument. As above, whatever the permanent lockout of the instrument can mean that the instrument is no longer usable, while in other situations the permanent lockout cannot be easily resettable, for example, the instrument It may be necessary to send the instrument to a qualified technician or facility that can assess whether it should be repaired and reused, or the instrument should be discarded. As will be appreciated by the reader, a power source may be necessary to operate the surgical instrument controller and / or sensors while the surgical instrument is sterilized. Some embodiments of the surgical instrument include a removable battery, or power supply, that is removed prior to sterilizing the surgical instrument, in which case the removable battery is separately sterilized and / or recycled. It is processed. When the removable power source is removed from the previous instrument, the controller and / or sensor cannot have enough power to monitor the temperature of the surgical instrument, as will be appreciated by the reader. The surgical instrument embodiments disclosed herein may include a battery or power supply that is not removed from the surgical instrument when reprocessed. Such batteries are sometimes referred to as permanent batteries because they can supply power to the controller and / or temperature sensor while the instrument is sterilized. In various cases, an appliance comprising a permanent battery may also comprise a removable battery and / or a rechargeable battery. In any case, the instrument may have sufficient power to detect and record the temperature to which the instrument is exposed. In at least one case, the instrument controller may comprise a memory chip that is configured to store temperature measurements, such as in a temperature recorder. In various situations, the controller can record sensor readings intermittently, ie, at an appropriate sampling rate. In some cases, the controller may be configured to allow the controller to increase the sampling rate if it records a temperature measurement above a certain temperature even though it is below a threshold temperature. Correspondingly, the controller may be configured to allow the controller to decrease the sampling rate, for example, to return to the original sampling rate, by subsequently recording temperature measurements below a certain temperature.

  Turning now to FIG. 99A, the controller algorithm is shown. In certain cases, the algorithm may include a surgical instrument start-up procedure, such as when the surgical instrument is first used after undergoing a sterilization process. The starting procedure can be started after the instrument is switched on. Once the end effector is assembled to the instrument, the instrument can be switched on automatically. In at least one such case, assembly of the end effector surgical instrument can close the switch in signal communication with the controller. In addition to or instead of the above, for example, pressing a button and / or switch on the handle may switch the instrument on. In any case, the controller can then evaluate the temperature measurements stored in the memory chip. For example, the controller can evaluate whether any stored temperature measurement is equal to or exceeds the threshold temperature. If the controller determines that all of the stored temperature measurements are below the threshold temperature, the controller can proceed to a normal startup procedure. If the controller determines that one or more of the stored temperature measurements is equal to or exceeds the threshold temperature, the controller can proceed to another procedure. In at least one case, the controller can permanently disable the instrument, such as by performing an electronic lockout and / or mechanical lockout, as described elsewhere in this application. In certain other cases, the controller may enable the instrument even though the controller has determined that one or more of the stored temperature measurements are equal to or exceed the threshold temperature. The controller can save the determination in memory and / or can indicate to the user, for example, by a display such as a light emitting diode, that the threshold temperature has previously been exceeded, and can then proceed to a normal startup procedure. . In various cases, the controller can process the threshold temperature as an absolute maximum, i.e., a single temperature measurement at or above the threshold temperature will trigger another start program or make the instrument permanently Enough to lock out. In other cases, both time and temperature can be factors that consider whether, for example, a sterilization procedure has caused the instrument to fail, so the controller may have a pattern of temperature measurements at or above the threshold temperature, It may be configured to assess whether it is sufficient to launch another startup program or to permanently lock out the instrument.

  104-109, a surgical instrument, such as, for example, surgical instrument 9000, may include a handle 9410 that includes a firing trigger locking system 9490. The handle 9410 may be similar to the handle 9110 in many respects, and such points are not repeated herein for the sake of brevity. Similar to the above, the firing trigger locking system 9490 may be configured to lock and unlock the firing trigger 9414. Also similar to the above, the firing trigger locking system 9490 may be biased into a locked condition when the end effector is not assembled to the surgical instrument shaft 9040, as shown in FIGS. And 109, when the end effector is fully assembled to the shaft 9040, it may move to the unlocked state. Once the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040, in addition to the above, referring primarily to FIGS. 108 and 109, the end effector can push the sensing member 9499 proximally. Sensing member 9499 may extend through shaft 9040 from the distal end of shaft 9040 to its proximal end. In use, the end effector can abut the distal end of the sensing member 9499 when the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040 and pushes the sensing member 9499 proximally, as described above. As shown in FIGS. 108 and 109, when the sensing member 9499 is pushed proximally, the sensing member 9499 can contact the swing arm 9486 of the firing trigger lock system 9490 and rotate the swing arm 9486 upward. The swing arm 9486 may include an end that is pivotally attached to the handle housing via a pin 9487 that is configured to allow the swing arm 9486 to rotate about an axis. The swing arm 9486 may further comprise a cam follower portion 9488 that can be contacted by a sensing member 9499. In use, the sensing member 9499 can move the swing arm 9486 between a downward position and an upward position, and the firing trigger lock system 9490 can be moved between a locked position and an unlocked position, respectively. The firing trigger lock system 9490 includes a lock pin 9485 attached to the swing arm 9486 that can be pulled upward when the swing arm 9486 rotates upward and correspondingly pushed downward when the swing arm 9486 rotates downward. Further, it may be provided. Lock pin 9485 has an upper end pivotably mounted to swing arm 9486, a lower end extending through opening 9383 defined in firing trigger 9481 when lock pin 9485 is in a downward position, May be provided. In various situations, the opening 9483 may be defined in an arm 9482 extending from the firing trigger 9414. When the lock pin 9485 is disposed within the opening 9483, the firing trigger 9414 cannot pivot about the fulcrum 9484 so that the firing trigger 9414 cannot be actuated by the user. When the lock pin 9485 is in the upward position, the lock pin 9485 cannot be placed in the opening 9483 so that the firing trigger 9414 can be actuated by the user. When the end effector is removed from the shaft 9040, the sensing member 9499 can move from a proximal position to a distal position. In other words, with the end effector not attached to the shaft 9040, a biasing member, such as a spring 9489, can bias the swing arm 9486 downward, thus locking the firing trigger lock system 9490. Can be energized. Moreover, when the end effector is not assembled to the shaft 9040, the spring 9489 can bias the sensing member 9499 by the arm 9482 and push the sensing member 9499 distally.

  In addition to the above, activation of sensing member 9499 and firing trigger lock system 9490 can serve to communicate with the user of the surgical instrument. For example, when the end effector is not assembled to the shaft 9040, the sensing member 9499 is biased distally and the firing trigger 9414 is locked out, at which time the user attempts to actuate the firing trigger 9414. In that case, the user will immediately realize that something is wrong with the surgical instrument firing system. In this example, the user will immediately realize that the end effector needs to be assembled to the shaft 9040 in order to use the surgical instrument. In various situations, the end trigger can be attached to the shaft 9040, but if used, the firing trigger can be locked out. In at least one such situation, the end effector may comprise a firing member that, when placed in the proximal position, pushes the sensing member proximally when the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040, however. When the end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040, the sensing member cannot be pushed proximally if such a firing member is already advanced at least partially, so that the firing trigger is locked out. Can remain untouched. Again, such a fire trigger lockout can inform the user that there is a problem with the fire drive, i.e., in this situation, the end effector is already in use. Without such a haptic lockout, the user may be aware of the situation where the actuator can be depressed without the surgical instrument responding to the depressed actuator, which can lead to user confusion.

  As described above, when the previously unfired end effector is assembled to the shaft 9040, the sensing member can be pushed proximally and the firing trigger unlocked. In various situations, the sensing member and firing trigger locking system may be configured such that the firing trigger is not unlocked until the end effector is fully assembled to the shaft 9040. If the end effector is only partially assembled to the shaft 9040, the sensing member will be sufficiently displaced and the firing trigger cannot be unlocked. Again, such a firing trigger lockout can inform the user that there is a problem with the firing drive, i.e., in this situation, the end effector is not fully assembled to the shaft 9040.

  As described herein, the end effector may be assembled into a surgical instrument that may include a controller configured to identify the end effector. In some cases, the controller may be configured to evaluate end effector identification information when the controller is activated. In certain cases, now looking at FIG. 176, the controller can be activated when the battery is inserted into the handle. In addition or alternatively, the controller may be configured to evaluate the status of the surgical instrument when the controller is activated. For example, the controller may be configured to evaluate the position of the closure member of the closure system, the position of the firing member of the firing system, and / or the position of the articulation member of the articulation system. In certain cases, the surgical instrument can include an absolute positioning sensor to detect the position of the firing member. Such a sensor is disclosed in US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,097, filed Mar. 14, 2013, entitled “ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Incorporated in the description. In some cases, the surgical instrument may include a stroke end recorder. Such end-of-stroke recorders may include mechanical switches, counters, and / or toggle switches, and / or electronic switches, counters, and / or toggle switches that include data stored in non-volatile memory. In such an embodiment, the controller can evaluate whether the previous firing stroke has been completed. Such an embodiment may be useful in a variety of situations. For example, the controller may accidentally switch off or otherwise lose power during a surgical procedure, and when the controller is reactivated, does the controller initialize the instrument for the first time? Or, it cannot be evaluated whether the instrument was in the middle of a previous firing stroke. The end-of-stroke recorder can help the controller discriminate between these two events. In addition, a record of the end of the stroke that is not lost, i.e. not reset, due to instrument power loss or shutdown allows the controller to assess whether the power of the surgical instrument was lost during the firing stroke. If the controller determines that the previous firing stroke has not been completed, the controller 1) allows power to the motor to finish the firing stroke, and / or 2) the firing member, closure member, And / or may be configured to allow power supply to the motor to retract the articulation member to the home position, ie, the unactuated position. In various cases, the controller may provide the surgical instrument user with the option to proceed with the firing stroke or to return the instrument's mechanical and / or electrical system to its original or unactuated position. In such embodiments, the surgical instrument cannot automatically return these systems to their original or unactuated position. In any case, when the surgical instrument is in its home state, i.e., inactive, the previously fired end effector can be removed from the surgical instrument and / or the unfired end effector can be removed from the surgical instrument. Can be assembled. In various cases, as outlined herein, the surgical instrument can subsequently identify, or at least attempt to identify, an unfired end effector.

  Turning now to FIG. 177, the surgical instrument controller can perform instrument and / or battery diagnostic checks. For example, upon activation of the controller, the surgical instrument can evaluate whether the surgical instrument has been exposed to a temperature that exceeds the threshold temperature of the surgical instrument, as described herein. Also, for example, as described herein, the surgical instrument can evaluate the power, voltage, and / or current of a usable battery. If the instrument fails one or more of these diagnostic tests, the controller may provide power to the motor, physical lockout of the instrument, and / or the user of such error surgical instrument. Cannot be displayed. In such a situation, the instrument logs errors in the memory and the test data can be made useful to the technician later when examining the instrument. If the instrument passes these diagnostic tests, similar to the above, the instrument can also record test data related to passing the diagnostic tests. In any case, the instrument can then proceed to examine whether the instrument is in the home state, i.e., the unactuated state, and evaluate the end effector identification information. As outlined herein, a method for identifying an end effector is disclosed. Also disclosed herein is a method for evaluating whether a “smart” end effector or “dam” end effector is attached to a surgical instrument. In various cases, a “smart” end effector may be an end effector that can supply parameters and / or at least some operational programs to a surgical instrument as part of the identification process. A “smart” end effector may be an end effector that somehow identifies how the end effector is used by the surgical instrument. In certain cases, a “dam” end effector is an end effector that cannot identify the method used with a surgical instrument in any way. A typical operating procedure according to the above is outlined in FIG.

  As described herein, a battery can be utilized to supply power to the surgical instrument. In various cases, the surgical instrument and / or battery is configured to evaluate whether the battery can provide sufficient power to the surgical instrument to perform one or more functions. Good. In certain cases, the surgical instrument and / or battery may be configured to indicate to the surgical instrument user that the battery has sufficient power to perform one or more functions. . FIG. 179 shows a circuit configured to show the battery voltage. Such circuitry may be present in the surgical instrument and / or battery. In any case, the circuit may include a plurality of indicators that can indicate the amount of charge, voltage, and / or power that can be supplied by the battery. For example, the circuit includes a first indicator configured to indicate that the battery includes at least a first voltage, a second indicator configured to indicate that the battery includes at least a second voltage, and the battery And a third indicator configured to indicate that at least a third voltage is included. As shown in FIG. 179, the circuit 12100 may comprise a first indicator circuit 12110, a second indicator circuit 12120, and a third indicator circuit 12130 that are arranged in parallel with each other. When switch 12101 is closed, potential may be applied from the battery across indicator circuits 12110, 12120, and 12130. The first indicator circuit 12110 may include a Zener diode 12111, a light emitting diode 12112, and a resistor R1 12113. Similarly, the second indicator circuit 12120 may include a Zener diode 12121, a light emitting diode 12122, and a resistor R2 12123, and the third indicator circuit 12130 includes a Zener diode 12131, a light emitting diode 12132, and a resistor. R3 12133. Zener diodes 12111, 12121, and 12131 may have different breakdown voltages. For example, the first Zener diode 12111 may have a breakdown voltage of 11.5V, for example, the second Zener diode 12121 may have a breakdown voltage of 10V, for example, and the third Zener diode 12131 may be For example, it may have a breakdown voltage of 8V. In such an embodiment, the LEDs 12112, 12122, and 12132 shine when the battery voltage is 11.5V or higher. The fact that all of the LEDs illuminate means that the battery is fully charged and / or that the surgical instrument user is at least fully charged to perform any function required by the surgical instrument. Can be shown. When the voltage of the battery is 10V or more, but less than 11.5V, the LEDs 12112 and 12122 are lit but the LED 12132 is not lit. LEDs 12112 and 12122 shine, but LED 12132 does not shine, indicating that the battery is less than full charge but at least fully charged to perform any function required by the surgical instrument. Can be shown to the user of the surgical instrument. When the voltage of the battery is 8V or more, but less than 10V, the LED 12112 is lit but the LEDs 12122 and 12132 are not lit. LED 12112 shines, but LEDs 12122 and 12132 do not illuminate, when the battery charge is nearing consumption and has enough charge to perform the specific function required by the surgical instrument. You can show the user of the surgical instrument that you may not have. Such an LED display indicates that the battery may need to be replaced. When the battery voltage is less than 8V, all of the LEDs 12112, 12122, and 12132 do not shine. Such an LED indication can indicate that the battery cannot be used to reliably perform any function of the surgical instrument. Although the circuit 12100 uses three indicator circuits 12110, 12120, and 12130, the circuit may comprise four or more indicator circuits having different breakdown voltage zener diodes. Such an embodiment may provide, for example, a more detailed display of battery voltage indication. Another embodiment is envisioned that uses only two indicator circuits.

  In various cases, the battery may comprise circuitry that is configured to indicate that the battery is being charged and / or has sufficient charge to be used with the surgical instrument. In certain cases, the surgical instrument may comprise circuitry that is configured to indicate that the attached battery is charged and / or has sufficient charge to be used with the surgical instrument. . In any case, referring now to FIG. 180, the circuit 12200 may comprise a microprocessor 12201 with one or more gates in communication with a battery, which may be, for example, a 9V battery. The circuit 12200 may further comprise a capacitor 12202, such as a 10 microfarad capacitor, that can receive power from a circuit comprising a diode 12203 and a resistor 12204. The circuit 12200 may further include an LED 12205 and a resistor 12206 in the discharge path of the capacitor 12202. Such a circuit can intermittently pulsate the LED 12205 as long as the battery can supply enough power to the circuit 12200. In such cases, the user can recognize the pulsating LED 12205 and know that the battery has at least some power if not enough power to use with the surgical instrument. If the user does not recognize the pulsation of LED 12205, the user can assume that the battery lacks enough power to use.

  In various situations, and as described herein, and with reference to FIG. 284, a surgical instrument configured to be used with a battery and / or battery may be powered, voltage, And / or a diagnostic circuit configured to evaluate the current. Turning now to FIG. 184, a battery diagnostic circuit 12300 is disclosed. Such circuitry may be configured to inspect the battery before being used by the surgical instrument, while being used by the surgical instrument, and / or after being used by the surgical instrument. In various cases, the battery may be used more than once, and in various cases, the battery may be rechargeable or non-rechargeable. Information obtained during battery usage and battery diagnostic evaluation can be stored on the memory chip in the battery and / or surgical instrument. FIG. 183 shows information 12400 representative of the types of information that can be recorded on the memory chip. For example, the number of uses can be recorded. For each use, for example, the maximum voltage and / or maximum current of battery charging or recharging can be recorded. For each use, for example, the current capacity, the use current mA, the use current Ah, and / or the lowest voltage encountered during use can be recorded. For each use, for example, the time when the battery was charged, the time when the battery was used, the temperature during charging of the battery, and / or the temperature during use of the battery could be recorded. These are just a few examples of recordable information. In various cases, such information can be utilized by a surgical instrument and / or technician to assess, for example, the previous performance of the battery and / or further suitability for use of the battery.

  In various cases, now referring to FIG. 182, the battery and / or surgical instrument used with the battery may include circuitry that stops the battery when the battery charge drops below a minimum charge level. In some cases, a lithium ion battery may have a thermal event when used below a minimum charge level, and a thermal shutdown circuit that prevents the battery from being used below this minimum charge level. Can prevent an event from occurring.

  In various cases, now referring to FIG. 181, a surgical instrument may comprise a controller configured to perform a diagnostic check of the instrument and / or a battery assembled therein. For example, the controller may comprise a clock and a memory chip configured to evaluate and record when the instrument and / or battery is used. In certain cases, the controller may be configured to render the instrument and / or battery unusable if it has been long since the instrument and / or battery was last used. In certain cases, the appliance and / or battery may be in various states of the appliance and / or battery, such as temperature, humidity, and / or time that the appliance and / or battery has been exposed to that temperature and / or humidity, etc. One or more sensors may be provided that may be configured to evaluate. The controller may be configured to check that the sensor is operating correctly, otherwise the controller can disable the instrument and / or battery. The controller may be configured to check the number of times the instrument and / or battery has been used, and disable the instrument and / or battery if a certain number of times is exceeded. As outlined herein, the controller may be configured to evaluate the power that the battery can supply, and if the available power is insufficient, the instrument and / or battery cannot be used. To.

  As described herein, a surgical instrument may include various sensors for collecting feedback and / or other information regarding the condition of the instrument. In addition, the surgical instrument may include a sensory indicator to provide the user with information regarding feedback and / or instrument status. In certain cases, an endoscope can be used in conjunction with a surgical instrument to provide additional feedback and / or information regarding the condition of the instrument to the user. As described herein, endoscopes and surgical instruments may be in signal communication with a display that may display feedback from, for example, endoscope and / or surgical instrument sensors. 75-93, endoscope 5018 (FIG. 93) can communicate with display 5002 (FIG. 75). In certain embodiments, display 5002 may include, for example, a heads up display (HUD) and / or a video monitor. Further, the display 5002 can be, for example, a plasma screen, an LCD screen, or an electroluminescent screen. In various embodiments, the display 5002 can transmit a first information layer 5010, which can include, for example, video feedback. The video feedback may be, for example, feedback of an image observed by the endoscope 5018 (FIG. 93) at the surgical site, eg, showing at least a portion of the surgical instrument 5020 as viewed by the endoscope 5018. it can.

  In various embodiments, the display 5002 may include a touch screen 5004. Referring primarily to FIG. 75, the user can interact with the touch screen 5004 and interface with the display 5002 and / or the surgical instrument 5020. For example, touch screen 5004 can communicate with display 5002 and input to touch screen 5004 can adjust and / or modify information shown on display 5002. In such embodiments, the user can communicate with the display 5002 without using additional input devices to the display, such as, for example, a keyboard and / or computer mouse. In other words, additional input devices and / or parts may not be needed to adjust and / or modify the information shown on the display 5002. Further, in various embodiments, the touch screen 5004 can be easily cleaned and / or disinfected. For example, the touch screen 5004 may have a flat surface that can be easily wiped clean in an operating room and / or treatment room. Additionally or alternatively, touch screen 5004 can communicate directly and / or indirectly with surgical instrument 5020 such that input of touch screen 5004 results in input to surgical instrument 5020. The user can be, for example, a surgeon, an operator, and / or an assistant.

  In various embodiments, the touch screen 5004 can be disposed on at least a portion of the display 5002 and can be removably secured to the display 5002, for example. For example, the touch screen 5004 may be compatible with multiple displays and may be removably attached and removed from at least one display. Further, in certain embodiments, touch screen 5004 may be an independent display that can operate independently of display 5002. For example, the removable LCD screen may include a touch screen 5004 and the removable LCD screen may be displayed over at least a portion of the display 5002. In another embodiment, touch screen 5004 may be incorporated into display 5002. The touch screen 5004 can use, for example, resistance technology, capacitive technology, ultrasonic beam technology, and / or near-field image technology.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 93, in various embodiments, the feedback controller 5016 can be in signal communication with a surgical instrument 5020, an endoscope 5018, and / or a display 5002. In certain embodiments, a wired and / or wireless connection 5017 between the feedback controller 5016 and the endoscope 5018 can provide video feedback from the endoscope 5018 to the feedback controller 5016. Further, a wired and / or wireless connection 5019 between the feedback controller 5016 and the surgical instrument 5020 and / or the microcontroller of the surgical instrument 5020 may provide feedback data measured and / or detected by the surgical instrument 5020 to the feedback controller 5016. Can be provided. For example, various sensors are described herein and in Zemlock '263 and Zemlock' 344, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein, and the various sensors are described in feedback and / or instrument status. Information about can be detected. In addition, a wired and / or wireless connection 5015 between the feedback controller 5016 and the display 5002 can provide feedback data from the surgical instrument 5020 and / or video feedback from the endoscope 5018 to the display 5002. In at least one embodiment, video feedback may be shown on the first information layer 5010 on the display 5002 and feedback data may be shown on the second information layer 5012 on the display 5004. In embodiments in which a removable LCD display including a touch screen 5004 is located on top of the display 5002, a wired and / or wireless connection between the feedback controller 5016 and the removable LCD display may, for example, remove feedback data. A possible LCD display and / or from the LCD display can be provided to the feedback controller 5010.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 76, the display 5002 can transmit a first information layer 5010 that can include, for example, video feedback from an endoscope 5018 (FIG. 93). In various cases, video feedback 5010 may include an indication of surgical instrument 5020 acting on tissue T. In various embodiments, the surgical instrument 5020 can be similar to, for example, the surgical instrument 10 (FIG. 1), and a disposable loading unit (DLU) and / or end effector 5022 coupled to the surgical instrument can include: For example, it may be similar to the loading unit 20 (FIG. 2). The DLU 5022 of the surgical instrument 5020 can be articulated relative to the tissue T as described herein, can grasp and / or clamp the tissue T between a pair of jaws, and can staple the tissue T. And / or the tissue T can be cut with a cutting element. Additionally, an endoscope 5018 that can be placed at and / or near the surgical site can observe the DLU 5022 and can communicate video feedback and / or recording to the feedback controller 5016 (FIG. 93). In various embodiments, video feedback in the first information layer 5010 on the display 5002 can provide live visual feedback of the surgical site to the operator of the surgical instrument 5020.

  Referring mainly to FIG. 77, the display 5002 can display the second information layer 5012. Further, the user can select, move, resize, minimize, enlarge, modify, and / or otherwise manipulate the second information layer 5012. For example, the user can operate the second information layer 5012 by interfacing with the touch screen 5004. As described herein, the second information layer 5012 may include feedback data from the surgical instrument 5020 and / or a controller that controls the surgical instrument 5020. In various embodiments, the second information layer 5012 may comprise a control panel 5030, and the touch screen 5004 may be used to select and / or utilize functions of the control panel 5030. The control panel 5030 may be foldable, resizable, movable, and / or otherwise operable by the touch screen 5004. For example, the user can minimize or collapse the control panel 5030 by selecting the minimize / maximize icon 5032 and maximize or expand by selecting the minimize / maximize icon 5032 again. Can do. Further, the user can move the control panel 5030 on the display 5002 by, for example, “dragging and dropping” the control panel 5030 across the display 5002. In addition, the user can resize the control panel 5030 relative to the display 5002 by “enlarging” and / or “reducing” a plurality of contacts on the touch screen 5004. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various conventional and / or intuitive contacts to touch screen 5004 can be utilized to modify and / or manipulate, for example, second information layer 5012 and / or its control panel 5030. Let's go.

  With continued reference to FIG. 77, the control panel 5030 may include multiple menus, categories, and / or categories. For example, the control panel 5030 may include an instrument feedback menu 5036, a display menu 5060, and / or an instrument controller menu 5070. A user can use the control panel 5030 to select a menu and / or switch between operating states of the touch screen 5004. For example, when the user selects the instrument controller menu 5070 on the control panel 5030, the touch screen 5004 can communicate instructions and / or controls to the instrument controller 5016 (FIG. 93) and / or the microcontroller. In such embodiments, the touch screen 5004 can be operated in an instrument controlled state as described herein. Further, for example, when a display menu 5060 is selected from the control panel 5030, the user can change settings relating to the second information layer 5012 and / or the display 5002. In such an embodiment, the touch screen 5004 may be operated in a setting change state. Additionally or alternatively, when instrument feedback menu 5036 is selected, the user can change the feedback data contained in second information layer 5012. In such an embodiment, the touch screen 5004 may be operated in a feedback operation state. In various embodiments, the control panel 5030 may include additional and / or fewer menus, categories, and / or classifications. Further, various menus, categories, and / or classifications on the control panel 5030 may be changed, for example, according to user preferences. In the second information layer 5012, menus, categories, and / or classifications may be indicated in words and / or as desired. In various embodiments, the categories under each menu 5036, 5060, 5070 can be selectively displayed in the second information layer 5012. For example, the category under each menu 5036, 5060, 5070 may be displayed in the second information layer 5012 only when the user selects the corresponding upper menu 5036, 5060, 5070. In another embodiment, the user can manually minimize and / or maximize categories and / or subcategories corresponding to each menu 5036, 5060, and / or 5070, for example.

  With further reference to FIG. 77, instrument feedback menu 5036 may include multiple feedback categories and relates to feedback data measured and / or detected by surgical instrument 5020 (FIG. 93) during a surgical procedure. It may be. As described herein, the surgical instrument 5020 includes, for example, the position of the movable jaw between the opening and closing directions, the depth of the clamped tissue, the clamping force on the clamped tissue, the DLU 5022 Joint flexion and / or the position, velocity, and / or force of the firing element can be detected and / or measured. Further, a feedback controller 5016 (FIG. 93) in signal communication with the surgical instrument 5020 can provide the detected feedback to a display 5002 that can display feedback on the second information layer 5012. As described herein, the selection, placement, and / or form of feedback data displayed in the second information layer 5012 can change based on, for example, user input to the touch screen 5004.

  In various embodiments, the display menu 5060 of the control panel 5030 may relate to multiple categories such as, for example, the unit system 5062 and / or the data mode 5064. In certain embodiments, the user can select a unit system category 5062 and switch between unit systems such as, for example, metric and US customary units. In addition, the user selects a data mode category 5064, for example, between the types of numerical display of feedback data (FIGS. 79-81) and / or the types of graphical display of feedback data (FIGS. 82-83). Can be switched. The numerical display of the feedback data can be displayed as numerical values and / or percentages, for example. Further, a graphical display of feedback data can be displayed as a function of time (FIG. 82) and / or distance (FIG. 83), for example. As described herein, a user selects an instrument controller menu 5070 from a control panel 5030 and can be executed, for example, via the instrument controller 5016 (FIG. 93) and / or a microcontroller. An instruction for (FIG. 93) can be input.

  Referring now to FIG. 78, the second information layer 5012 may overlap at least a portion of the first information layer 5010 on the display 5002. Further, the touch screen 5004 can allow the user to manipulate the second information layer 5012 for video feedback in the first information layer 5010 underlying the display 5002. For example, the user can manipulate the touch screen 5004 to select, manipulate, reformat, resize, and / or otherwise change the information displayed on the second information layer 5012. In certain embodiments, the user can use the touch screen 5004 to manipulate the second information layer 5012 for the surgical instrument 5020 shown in the first information layer 5010 on the display 5002. The user can select, for example, a menu, category, and / or classification of the control panel 5030, and the second information layer 5012 and / or the control panel 5030 may be adjusted to reflect the user's selection. In various embodiments, the user may select a category from the instrument feedback category 5036 that corresponds to the particular feature (s) of the surgical instrument 5020 shown in the first information layer 5010. The feedback corresponding to the category selected by the user is moved to a position on the display 5002 for the particular feature (s) of the surgical instrument 5020, positioned itself, and / or "snapped". Good. For example, the selected feedback may be moved and placed near and / or over the particular feature (s) of the surgical instrument 5020 shown in the first information layer 5010.

  79 and 80, if the user selects the knife advance category 5040 from the instrument feedback menu 5036, for example, the data and / or information detected regarding the knife advance may be stored in the first information layer 5010, for example. It can be moved and / or “snapped” to the position of the second information layer 5012 relative to the knife of the DLU 5022 shown. Further, after the user selects the desired category (s) from the instrument feedback menu 5036, the control panel 5030 can be folded and / or minimized. Feedback data 5052 regarding knife advancement may be displayed on display 5002 near the detected knife of DLU 5022 shown in first information layer 5010, and as the knife is translated and / or moved by DLU 5022, For example, moving between a first position (FIG. 79) when the knife is near the starting point of the firing stroke and a second position (FIG. 80) when the knife is near the distal end of the firing stroke. Good. For example, data 5052 relating to knife advancement can be placed in a first position (FIG. 79) when the knife is translated a distance Xmm, and data 5052 relating to knife advancement is placed in a second position when the knife is translated a distance Ymm. (FIG. 80). In such an embodiment, the operator can follow the predecessor of the knife during the firing stroke by viewing the feedback data 5052 on the screen 5002. For example, when the end effector jaw 5024 and / or tissue T indication closes the knife of DLU 5022, for example, the operator may change feedback data 5052 relative to DLU 5022 shown in the underlying first information layer 5010. Based on the changing position of the value and / or feedback data 5052, the position of the knife in the DLU 5020 can be traced and / or approximated. Further, the display 5002 can combine a numerical display of knife advancement and a graphic and / or symbolic display of knife advancement. For example, a symbol 5054, such as an arrow, can be moved and / or extended relative to the DLU 5022 shown in the lower first information layer 5010 to indicate knife advancement by the DLU 5022. 79 and 80, for example, when the knife is advanced distally from a position near the start of the firing stroke (FIG. 79) to a position near the distal end of the firing stroke (FIG. 80), for example, symbol 5054 Can extend distally.

  In various embodiments, the user can select one or more different categories of feedback data from the instrument feedback menu 5036 and the different categories of feedback data can be displayed on the second information layer 5012 on the display 5002. In such an embodiment, when the user selects a different category of feedback data from the instrument feedback menu 5036, the numerical value and / or symbolic display of the feedback data is displayed on the display 5002 for the DLU 5022 shown in the lower first information layer 5010. It can be moved to an appropriate position. For example, if the user selects the jaw position category 5038 from the instrument feedback menu 5036, feedback data regarding the position of the movable jaw between the open position and the clamp position can be displayed on the second information layer 5012, for example, on the display 5002 The surgical instrument 5020 can be moved to a position near the movable jaw (s) 5024. Further, when knife speed category 5042 is selected, feedback data 5058 (FIG. 82) regarding knife speed can be displayed in second information layer 5012 and, like numeric data 5052 and / or symbol 5054 described above, display 5002. It can be moved to a position near the knife in the upper DLU 5022. If the tissue depth category 5044 is selected by the user, feedback data regarding the detected tissue depth can be displayed on the second information layer 5012, eg, moved to a location near the measured tissue T on the display 5002. be able to. Further, in at least one embodiment, the second information layer 5012 may include a scale and / or ruler that may indicate the detected tissue depth. The user may move the ruler to the underlying tissue T shown in the first information layer 5010 using the touch screen 5004, and for example, the user may easily recognize a change in tissue depth. When the user selects the end effector joint flexion category 5046, feedback data 5252 (FIGS. 84-88) regarding the joint flexion of the DLU 5022 can be displayed in the second information layer 5012, for example, the articulation of the DLU 5022 on the display 5002 It can be moved to a position near the joint 5026 (FIGS. 84 and 85). If the user selects the firing force category 5048, feedback data regarding the firing force applied to the tissue by the knife can be displayed on the second information layer 5012, eg, moved to a location near the knife in the DLU 5022 on the display 5002. Can do. In addition, feedback data regarding the firing force applied by the knife can be moved in the second information layer 5012 as the knife moves relative to the DLU 5022 during the firing stroke, for example. Further, when the clamping force category 5050 is selected, feedback data 5158 (FIG. 83) regarding the clamping force on the tissue T can be displayed in the second information layer 5012 and the DLU 5022 shown in the lower first information layer 5010. It can be moved nearby. In such embodiments, the feedback data 5158 regarding the clamping force may indicate a change in clamping pressure, for example, along the length and / or width of the DLU 5022 during clamping and / or throughout the firing stroke.

  In various embodiments, the feedback shown in the second information layer 5012 can move with corresponding features of the surgical instrument 5020 in the first information layer 5010. For example, DLU 5022 may move around display 5002 when DLU 5022 is operated around the surgical site. In such embodiments, feedback regarding DLU 5022, such as jaw position and / or joint flexion data, may move with DLU 5022. The movement of the associated feedback ensures that the operator does not have to look away from the corresponding feature of the surgical instrument 5020 shown in the first information layer 5010 on the display 5002 and that the feedback is ensured. You can stay in the field of view. In addition, the associated feedback (s) may be moved such that the feature (s) of surgical instrument 5020 shown in first information layer 5010 that the operator wishes to see on display 5002. Can be surely not blocked.

  In certain embodiments, the user can select multiple feedback categories and view them on display 5002 simultaneously. In addition, the selected feedback (s) can be automatically placed on the display 5002 to display related data in the second information layer 5012 in a non-overlapping arrangement. In other words, the feedback displayed on the second information layer 5012 may not overlap another feedback displayed on the second information layer 5012; however, such feedback may be displayed on the display 5002, for example. It may overlap with the video feedback of the first information layer 5010 to be displayed. In various embodiments, when the feedback data is moved and / or “snapped” to a position on the screen relative to the surgical instrument 5020 shown in the underlying first information layer 5010, the user can By “dragging and dropping” the feedback data to another location in layer 5012, the default location can be overwritten.

  Referring now to FIG. 81, a knife display 5056, such as a cross, a target center, and / or a graphic representation of a knife and / or knife edge, etc. is shown in the first information layer 5010. It can move to a position in the second information layer 5012 that overlaps the position of. In certain embodiments, for example, the knife symbol display 5056 is moved and / or the detection of a knife in the DLU 5022 on the screen 5002 even when the knife display is disturbed and the knife is not visible on the display 5002. You can follow the position. For example, the symbol display 5056 may be in a first position near the starting point of the firing stroke relative to the DLU 5022, and the symbol display 5056 is moved to a second position near the end of the firing stroke relative to the DLU 5022. Good.

  In various embodiments, feedback selected by the user via the touch screen 5004 may be “snapped” to a corner, edge, and / or another predetermined location on the display 5002. For example, with continued reference to FIG. 81, numerical data 5052 regarding knife advancement may be moved to a corner of display 5002. In addition or alternatively, the user may interface with touch screen 5004 and move numeric data 5052 to a different location on touch screen 5004. Based on the position of the underlying surgical instrument 5020 in the first information layer 5010, the user can ensure that corresponding and / or specific features of the DLU 5022 are not obstructed and / or obstructed by the numerical data 5052. The numerical data 5052 may be moved to a position in the second information layer 5012. In addition or alternatively, the user can place the numerical data 5052 in the vicinity of the corresponding feature of the DLU 5022 so that the user can easily check the corresponding DLU 5022 feature and the numerical data 5052 simultaneously. You may move on.

  Referring to FIGS. 84 and 85, a symbolic representation 5254 (FIG. 85) of feedback data from the feedback controller 5016 (FIG. 93) may be included in the second information layer 5012. For example, symbolic representation 5254 of joint flexion of DLU 5022, for example, an angle and / or arc indicating a contour, can be displayed on the second information layer 5012, and the joint of the surgical instrument 5020 shown in the first information layer 5010 It can be moved to a position on the display 5002 near and / or overlapping the flex joint 5026. For example, the contouring arc extends between an axis A defined by an unjointed DLU 5022 (FIG. 84) and an axis A 'defined by an articulated DLU 5022 (FIG. 85). In certain embodiments, the articulation angle symbolic representation 5254 is visible in the second information layer 5012 even when the articulation joint 5026 is not visible on the screen. For example, if the articulation joint 5026 is not located in the endoscope field of view and / or is obstructed or obstructed, the articulation angle symbol display 5254 may provide a visual indication of articulation. Can be provided. In various embodiments, the symbolic representation 5252 may be adjusted and / or changed in response to movement and / or articulation of the DLU 5022. For example, the symbolic representation 5254 is directed from the initial and / or unjointed position of the DLU 5022 (FIG. 84) to the articulated position of the DLU 5022 (FIG. 85) as detected by the instrument 5020. It can be an arc with an arrow, or a line, that can be stretched. Further, in various embodiments, the symbol display 5254 can be “snapped” to a position relative to the DLU 5022 shown in the first information layer such that the symbol display 5254 overlaps and / or is aligned with the DLU 5022. For example, referring primarily to FIG. 85, the articulation angle symbolic representation 5254 can be moved to and / or near the articulation joint 5026 shown in the first information layer 5010 on the display 5002. And / or can extend between axis A defined by DLU 5022 in an unjointed position and axis A ′ defined by DLU 5022 when DLU 5022 articulates.

  Further, in various embodiments, numerical data 5252 regarding joint flexion of DLU 5022 can be displayed in a second information layer 5012 on display 5002. Further, the data 5252 can change as the DLU 5022 articulates. For example, the second information layer 5012 can indicate that the joint flexion is X ° before the DLU 5022 articulates (FIG. 84), and the joint flexion Y ° after the DLU 5022 articulates (FIG. 85). Can be shown. In various embodiments, the feedback data 5252 regarding the articulation of the DLU 5022 is displayed at, for example, the location of and / or near the articulation joint 5026 of the surgical instrument 5020 displayed in the first information layer 5010. Two information layers 5012 may be displayed. The user uses the touch screen 5004 to move, resize, for example, the joint flexion data 5252 displayed on the second information layer 5012 with respect to the video feedback displayed on the first information layer 5010. It can be minimized and / or otherwise manipulated. Additionally or alternatively, the user may interface with touch screen 5004 and move symbolic display 5254 and / or numeric data 5252 to a different location on touch screen 5004. Based on the position of the underlying surgical instrument 5020 in the first information layer 5010, the user may ensure that the particular feature (s) of the DLU 5022 are not obstructed and / or obstructed by the numerical data 5252. In addition, the numerical data 5252 may be moved to a position in the second information layer 5012. In addition or alternatively, the user can easily match the numeric data 5252 to the DLU 5022 so that the user can easily identify the feature (s) of the corresponding DLU 5022 and the numeric data 5252 simultaneously. You may move to a location near the feature (s).

  Referring now to FIG. 82, a graphical display may be selected from the display menu 5060 of the control panel 5030, for example by the touch screen 5004. In such embodiments, a graphical representation of feedback 5058 can be displayed in the second information layer 5012 on the display 5002. The user can select a graphical display and review the measured and / or detected data from the surgical instrument 5020 and / or its controller over time and / or space. For example, if the user wishes to observe the velocity of the firing element throughout the firing stroke, the knife velocity category 5042 (FIG. 78) can be selected from the instrument feedback menu 5036 (FIG. 78). In such an embodiment, for example, the knife speed graphical representation 5058 may continue to acquire data points and increase during the firing stroke. In various embodiments, upon completion of the firing stroke, the graphical display 5058 can indicate a knife “soft” start period 5057 and / or a “soft” stop period 5059. In addition, the graphical display 5058 may be displayed with the knife speed at a particular position along the length of the end effector jaw 5024 at a particular position along the length of the end effector jaw 5022 displayed on the first information layer 5010. Correspondingly, it can be placed on the display 5002. For example, the graph display 5058 can start at and / or near the starting point of the knife process for the entire DLU 5022 displayed on the first information layer 5010, eg, the entire DLU 5022 displayed on the first information layer 5010. Can be completed at and / or near the end of the knife process. Further, as described herein, the graph display 5058 can be “snapped” to the appropriate location on the screen, and the user can utilize the touch screen 5004 to move and / or move the graph display 5058 as desired. You can change the size. In certain embodiments, a numerical display of firing rates can be displayed in the second information layer 5012 along with the graphical display 5058.

  Referring now to FIG. 83, in various embodiments, the user may wish to observe the clamping force applied on the tissue T along the length and / or width of the end effector jaw 5024, and thus Clamping force category 5050 (FIG. 78) can be selected from instrument feedback menu 5036 (FIG. 78). In such an embodiment, a graphical representation 5158 of the clamping force can be displayed in the second information layer 5012. In some embodiments, a graphical display 5158 can be placed in the second information layer 5012 relative to the clamped tissue displayed in the first information layer 5010. For example, the graphical display 5158 can begin at and / or near the proximal end of the jaw 5024 shown in the first information layer 5010, for example, the distal end of the jaw 5024 displayed in the first information layer 5010 and And / or close to it. Further, as described herein, the graph display 5158 can be “snapped” to the appropriate location on the screen, and the user can utilize the touch screen 5004 to move and / or resize the graph display 5158, for example. it can. In certain embodiments, the graphical display may be changed during use, for example to reflect changes in clamp pressure during the firing stroke.

  Referring to FIGS. 86-88, in various embodiments, a user can interface with touch screen 5004 and input controls and / or instructions to surgical instrument 5020 via instrument controller 5016 and / or microcontroller. For example, the user can input controls directed to articulating the DLU 5022, clamping the end effector jaw 5024, advancing and / or retracting the cutting element, and / or ejecting staples from the DLU 5022. In various embodiments, the user selects the instrument controller category 5070 from the control panel 5030 via the touch screen 5004 and activates the instrument control state so that the user can control the surgical instrument 5020 via the touch screen 5004. it can. When the touch screen 5004 is activated for instrument control, the user can interface with the touch screen 5004 to control the surgical instrument 5020. For example, the user interfaces with control buttons and / or icons in the second information layer 5012 and / or interfaces with the position on the touch screen 5004 corresponding to the underlying surgical instrument 5020, for example, Instructions can be entered into the surgical instrument 5020.

  For example, referring to FIG. 86, a user can interface with touch screen 5004 to indicate, for example, the desired articulation direction and degree of DLU 5022. In certain embodiments, the user can drag a contact on the touch screen 5004 from and / or near the DLU 5022 toward the desired articulation position of the end effector 5002. Referring to FIG. 86, the user follows a line, ie, arc 5352, from and / or near the location of DLU 5022 displayed on first information layer 5010 toward the desired articulation position of DLU 5022. Can do. For example, arc 5352 can extend from axis A defined by DLU 5022 and / or approximately from axis A, and arc 5352 can extend to axis A ′ defined by the desired articulated position of DLU 5022. Further, arc 5352 can extend, for example, in the direction indicated by arrow 5354. In certain embodiments, arc 5352 may not be visible in second information layer 5010 when a user enters a desired articulation via touch screen 5004. In various embodiments, the touch screen 5004 can communicate a desired articulation angle to the instrument controller 5016 (FIG. 93) and / or a microcontroller, which can result in a articulation of the DLU 5022 to a desired articulation angle. Referring now to FIG. 88, instrument controller 5016 (FIG. 93) and / or microcontroller may articulate DLU 5022 to axis A ′ based on, for example, user input via touch screen 5004. it can.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 87, in various embodiments, a user can interface with the control buttons, schematics, and / or icons in the first information layer 5012 and input instructions to the surgical instrument 5020. For example, the first information layer 5012 may include a symbol, icon 5356, and the user can move and / or manipulate the icon 5356 to cause the DLU 5022 to articulate. In various embodiments, icon 5356 may include, for example, a schematic diagram of DLU 5022. Further, the user may drag icon 5356 in a jointed and / or rotated orientation that causes articulation of DLU 5022. In various embodiments, the line and / or arc 5358 can indicate the direction and / or degree of articulation desired by the user. For example, arc 5358 can extend from the non-joint bending direction of icon 5356 to the joint bending direction of icon 5356 '. The articulated icon 5356 'can correspond to a desired articulation of the DLU 5022, for example. Referring now to FIG. 88, the instrument controller 5016 and / or the microcontroller can articulate the DLU 5022 into the axis A ′ based on, for example, user input via the touch screen 5004. For example, DLU 5022 can be articulated to an angle that indicates the contour defined by arc 5358 between unarticulated icon 5356 and articulated icon 5356 'shown in FIG.

  Referring primarily to FIGS. 89 and 90, in various embodiments, a user can interface with the touch screen 5004 and enter instructions regarding the closure of the jaw 5024 into the surgical instrument 5020. In certain embodiments, the user can drag the contacts on the touch screen 5004 from the location of and / or near the movable jaw 5024 toward the closing direction of the movable jaw 5024 to initiate the closing of the jaw 5024. For example, the user follows a line, arc 5362 (FIG. 89), from and / or near the location of the movable jaw 5024 displayed on the first information layer 5010 toward the desired closing direction of the movable jaw 5024. be able to. In various embodiments, the touch screen 5004 can communicate a closing motion to the instrument controller 5016 and / or the microcontroller that can affect the closing of the movable jaw (s) 5024. In certain embodiments, arc 5362 followed by a user on touch screen 5004 can extend from axis A defined by movable jaw 5024 and / or substantially from axis A, and arc 5362 can be a desired value for movable jaw 5024. Can extend to an axis A ′ (FIG. 90) defined by the clamping direction. Further, arc 5362 can extend, for example, in the direction indicated by arrow 5364. Referring now to FIG. 90, the instrument controller 5016 and / or the microcontroller can affect the closure of the movable jaw 5024 relative to the axis A 'based on, for example, user input via the touch screen 5004.

  Referring now to FIGS. 91 and 92, in various embodiments, a user can interface with control buttons and / or icons in the first information layer 5012 and input instructions to the surgical instrument 5020. For example, the first information layer 5012 may include a control interface 5072 that may include, for example, buttons 5074, 5075, 5076, 5077, 5078 for inputting instructions to the instrument controller 5016 and / or the microcontroller. Buttons for inputting instructions to the instrument controller 5016 (FIG. 93) and / or the microcontroller include, for example, articulation of the DLU 5022, closure and / or clamping of the jaw 5024, firing and / or retraction of the cutting element, and / or Or, it may relate to the ejection of staples from the DLU 5022. The user can interface with touch screen 5004 and select button (s) from control interface 5072. Referring primarily to FIG. 91, the control interface 5072 may include, for example, a stop / reverse button 5474, a primary stop button 5475, a start button 5476, an acceleration button 5477, and / or a deceleration button 5478. The user may, for example, touch a start button 5476 to start a firing stroke and / or advance a firing element, touch a primary stop button 5475, temporarily stop a firing stroke, and / or touch a stop / retract button 5474, The firing stroke can be stopped and the firing element can be retracted. In addition, the user can interface with the control interface 5072 to adjust the speed of the firing element during the firing stroke. For example, the user can touch the acceleration button 5477 to increase the speed of the firing element, and the user can touch the deceleration button 5478 to decrease the speed of the firing element. The user may, for example, increase the speed of the launch element after and / or during the “soft” start phase of the launch stroke, and / or “soft” of the launch stroke towards the end of the launch stroke, for example. In the stop phase, the speed of the firing element may be reduced. In another embodiment, the control interface 5072 may include buttons and / or controls for changing the closure of the jaws 5024 and / or the articulation of the DLU 5022, for example. In various embodiments, when the instrument controller 5070 menu is selected from the control panel 5030 and / or the instrument control state is selected by the user in another manner, the control interface 5072 may be in the second information layer 5012. You can “snap” the position of. A user can move, adjust, and / or operate the control interface 5072 with respect to the first information layer 5010 and / or the display 5002, for example.

  In various embodiments, referring to FIG. 92, the second information layer 5012 can include a progress bar 5480 that can indicate, for example, the position of the firing element in the DLU 5022. The progress bar 5480 can extend between the proximal end 5482 and the distal end 5488 to define the proximal and distal most positions of the firing element during the firing stroke. In various embodiments, the position of the firing element can be shown along a progress bar 5480, for example. In certain embodiments, the user can adjust the firing stroke using controls in the control interface 5072. For example, the user may interface with the control interface 5072 to start and / or stop the firing stroke “soft” start phase and / or “soft” stop phase based on the location of the firing element along the progress bar 5480. it can. Further, the progress bar 5480 may be a measurement indicia and / or guide that may set a position along the progress bar 5480, for example, where the “soft” start phase and / or the “soft” stop phase may begin and / or end. 5484, 5486 may be included. Guides 5484, 5486 provide visual candidates for starting and / or stopping a “soft” start period with acceleration button 5077 and / or a “soft” stop phase with deceleration button 5078, for example during a firing stroke. Can be provided to users. In various embodiments, the position of the guides 5484, 5486 may be preset by the user.

  With continued reference to FIG. 92, in various embodiments, the instrument controller 5016 and / or the microcontroller automatically responds to changes in the velocity of the firing element based on the position of the guides 5484, 5486 along the progress bar 5480. May have an impact. Further, the user can interface with the touch screen 5004 to move and / or manipulate the progress bar 5480, thus changing the “soft” start phase and “soft” stop phase of the firing stroke. For example, the “soft” start phase and / or the “soft” stop phase can be set along the progress bar 5480 to a predetermined position between the proximal end 5482 and the distal end 5488. In certain embodiments, the user can interface with touch screen 5004 to move and / or adjust the position of guides 5484, 5486 along the length of progress bar 5480. For example, the user can switch the guides 5484, 5486 between multiple positions on the progress bar 5480 by dragging and releasing the guides 5484, 5486, and the “soft” start phase and / or “soft” stop phase of the firing stroke. Can be longer and / or shorter. In certain embodiments, the user can move and / or adjust the position of the distal end 5488 of the progress bar 5480 to interface with the touch screen 5004 and lengthen and / or shorten the firing stroke. For example, the user can drag the distal end 5488 proximally to shorten the firing stroke and / or, for example, drag the distal end 5488 distally to lengthen the firing stroke. In various embodiments, the instrument controller 5016 and / or the microcontroller may determine the velocity and / or speed of the firing element based on, for example, the modified position of the guides 5484, 5486 and / or the distal end 5488 along the progress bar 5480. Or the firing stroke length can be adjusted.

  In various embodiments, the surgical instrument 10 may include at least one deactivation mechanism. As described in detail herein, such deactivation mechanism can prevent tampering of the surgical instrument by the end user. For example, referring now to FIG. 134, a power supply 2500 is shown. The power source 2500 can be used to power a surgical instrument, such as, for example, the surgical instrument 10 (see FIG. 1), which is described elsewhere herein, for example, the power source 200 (FIG. 1). In many respects, and other types of power sources further detailed in Zemlok '763, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. . In order to prevent unauthorized modification of the power supply 2500, the power supply 2500 may be configured to be inoperable, that is, deactivated when unauthorized modification is made. For example, the power supply 2500 may be deactivated, for example, by stopping the reception, storage, and / or transmission of energy. By preventing tampering, the power supply 2500 can be reliably operated correctly while the surgical instrument 10 is in use.

  134 and 135, the power source 2500 may include an outer casing 2502 that may enclose various components of the power source 2500, such as, for example, a battery pack 2510. The casing 2502 may include a first shell 2504 and a second shell 2506 that can be detachably connected to the first shell 2504 as shown in FIG. In a particular example, shells 2504 and 2506 may be formed from a thermoplastic material such as, for example, polycarbonate. Alternatively, another material with suitable characteristics may be used. Further, the shells 2504 and 2506 can be coupled together by one or more fastening techniques such as, for example, adhesives, welds, interlocking structures, and / or screws. In one example, the shells 2504 and 2506 may be secured together by a snap-fit type engagement. In another example, the shells 2504 and 2506 may be secured together by a fastening member 2508, as shown in FIG.

  Referring to FIGS. 135-137, the power source 2500 can include a deactivation mechanism 2512 that can disable the power source 2500 if the power source 2500 is defective. For example, the operation release mechanism 2512 can disable the power supply 2500 when the casing 2502 is tampered with. As shown in FIGS. 135-137, the deactivation mechanism 2512 may include a circuit 2514 that may include a breakable portion 2516 (see FIG. 136). In certain examples, the breakable portion 2516 may be composed of a conductive material that can be easily broken. As shown in FIG. 136, the circuit 2514 can be coupled to the battery pack 2510 and current can flow as long as the destructible portion 2516 remains intact. As shown in FIG. 137, when the breakable portion 2516 is broken, the circuit 2514 is divided, so that the current flowing therethrough can be stopped. In addition to the above, as shown in FIG. 135, the circuit 2514 can be arranged such that the breakable portion 2516 can be broken when the first shell 2504 and the second shell 2506 are separated, and the broken circuit 2514 is The power supply 2500 may be unable to receive, store, and / or power the surgical instrument 10 without any great effort to repair.

  Referring to FIG. 135, the power source 2500 may include one or more batteries depending on the current load requirements of the instrument 10. In various aspects, the power source 2500 can include a battery pack, such as a battery pack 2510, for example, which can include a plurality of batteries that can be coupled in series with each other. The power source 2500 may be replaceable. In certain aspects, the power source 2500 may include a rechargeable battery (eg, lead-based, nickel-based, lithium ion-based, etc.). The battery may be, for example, a 3 volt lithium battery, such as a CR 123A battery, but in other embodiments, different types of batteries may be used (such as batteries having different voltage levels and / or different chemistries). . The user can disconnect and remove the depleted power supply 2500 from the surgical instrument 10 and connect the charged power supply 2500 in place. The depleted power supply 2500 is then charged and can be reused. It is envisioned that the power source 2500 may include at least one disposable battery. In various aspects, the disposable battery may be between about 9 volts and about 30 volts. The user can disconnect and remove the depleted disposable power supply 2500 and connect a new disposable power supply 2500 to power the surgical instrument 10.

  As described above, the power source 2500 may include a rechargeable battery and may be removably installed within the handle portion 14 of the housing 12, for example (see FIG. 1). In such a situation, the power supply 2500 can be charged using a charger stand that can include a power supply for charging the power supply 2500. For example, by using an operation release mechanism such as the operation release mechanism 2512 as described above, the power supply 2500 can be prevented from being recharged by the charger stand when the power supply 2500 is tampered with. For example, the circuit 2514 can be coupled to the battery pack 2510 and can be coupled to the charger base so that the charger base can recharge the battery pack 2510. As described above, when the first shell 2504 is separated from the second shell 2506, thereby interrupting the current flowing through the entire circuit 2514, the destructible portion 2516 (see FIG. 135) can be destroyed, and the charger base Can prevent the battery pack 2510 from being recharged. Tampering with the power supply 2500 can be advantageous in preventing tampering of the power supply 2500 by the end user because the power supply cannot be recharged for subsequent use of the surgical instrument 10.

  Referring now to FIGS. 138-141, the power supply 2500 can store data including information about the power supply 2500, such as, for example, total available charge, number of uses, and / or performance, such as a data store such as a memory 2552. An apparatus may be provided. In addition, the memory 2552 includes various information regarding the operation of the surgical instrument 10 during a surgical procedure, such as, for example, various sensor measurements, firing times, number of cartridges used, and / or information about the patient being treated. Data regarding the surgical instrument 10 can be stored. Memory 2552 may include ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), RPOM (Programmable ROM), EERPOM (Electrically Erasable PROM), and / or other computer readable media. Any means for storing software, including but not limited to, may be included.

  In addition to the above, referring again to FIGS. 138-141, the power supply 2500 includes a data access portal such as, for example, an I / O interface 2550 and can access data stored in the memory 2552. For example, the I / O interface 2550 allows data stored in the memory 2552 of the power supply 2500 to be downloaded to an external computer device for evaluation and analysis. In certain circumstances, the I / O interface 2550 may be a wired interface and is operably coupled to a deactivation mechanism 2512 that provides a breakable coupling that can be disconnected to prevent data transmission by the I / O interface 2550. Good. Similar to the breakable portion 2516 of the actuation release mechanism 2512, the breakable connection portion of the actuation release mechanism 2554 is used when the casing 2502 is broken, for example, when the first shell 2504 and the second shell 2506 are separated from each other. For example, it can be arranged so that it can be separated.

  In addition to the above, as shown in FIGS. 139-141, the I / O interface 2550 receives a corresponding connector 2556 on the external computer device, for example, to allow data transfer between the memory 2552 and the computer device. A connector 2555 may be provided that may be configured as such. In addition, the connector 2554 is between the locked position where the connector 2554 is not exposed (see FIG. 139) and the unlocked position where the connector 2554 is exposed to receive the corresponding connector 2556 (see FIG. 140). It may be configured to move and may be protected by a cover, such as a pivot cover 2559, for example. In one example, a helical screw 2558 can be used to secure the pivot cover 2559 to the casing 2502. Other means of reversibly covering connector 2556 are contemplated by the present disclosure. In addition to the above, in certain examples, the connectors 2554 and 2556 may be connected to another device such as the connector 2554 and 2556 to prevent or at least limit unauthorized access to data stored in the memory 2552. A key-locking engagement may be provided that may have a unique complementary shape that prevents receiving the connector. In a particular example, a connector 2554 can be placed in the casing 2502 to further limit unauthorized access to data stored in the memory 2552, as shown in FIG. In such a situation, the connector 2554 can be accessed by separating the first shell 2504 from the second shell 2506 of the casing 2502. However, as detailed above, the deactivation mechanism 2512 can disable the power supply 2500 when the casing 2502 is destroyed and provides a connector 2554 for gaining access to data stored in the memory 2552. Exposure attempts can be further prevented.

  Referring to FIG. 142, the power supply 2500 may include a processor 2560 that may manage data stored in the memory 2552. In order to protect such data from unauthorized access, the processor 2560 may be coupled to a destruction detection mechanism 2562. For example, the processor 2560 can be coupled to the circuit 2514 and can be configured to detect breakage of the breakable portion 2516. In one example, the break detection mechanism 2562 may comprise one or more sensors that are configured to detect the breakage of the casing 2502. In any case, upon detecting corruption, the processor 2560 may be programmed to prevent unauthorized access to data stored in the memory 2552, for example, by deleting or encrypting the data.

  With reference to FIGS. 143-145, a surgical instrument 2600 is shown. Surgical instrument 2600 is in many respects similar to surgical instrument 10 (see FIG. 1) and / or surgical instrument 2100 (see FIG. 146). For example, the surgical instrument 2600 may comprise a housing assembly 2602 that is similar to the housing assembly 2102 of the surgical instrument 2100 and / or the housing 12 of the surgical instrument 10. In addition, the surgical instrument 2600 may include a power supply 2500 ′ that can be used to power the surgical instrument 2600, such as, for example, the power supply 2500 (see FIG. 134). It is similar in many respects to the power source described in the location and to another type of power source that is further detailed in Zemlok '763, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In addition, as shown in FIG. 143, the power source 2500 ′ may include a charge level indicator 2660 that may be configured to provide feedback to the user about the charge level of the power source 2500 ′. The feedback may be in the form of sound and / or light, for example. The power supply 2500 'may include one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). The processor 2560 may be programmed to control the LEDs, for example, to provide feedback to the user about the charge level of the power supply 2500 ', as measured by a charge meter, for example.

  As shown in FIGS. 143 to 145, the power source 2500 ′ may include a first LED 2662 and a second LED 2664. The processor 2560 can be coupled to the LEDs 2662 and 2664 and can be programmed to illuminate both the LEDs 2662 and 2664 upon receiving a signal from the charge meter that the power source is fully charged. In addition, the processor 2560 may be programmed to turn off both LEDs 2662 and 2664 upon receiving a signal from the charge meter that the power supply has been depleted. Further, when the processor 2560 receives a signal from the charge meter that the power source has sufficient charge to complete the operation of the surgical instrument 2600 only once, only the first LED 2662 and not the second LED 2664 is received. May be programmed to glow. Another means of alerting the user of the charge level of the power supply 2500 'is contemplated by the present disclosure.

  In certain embodiments, for example, the various components of surgical instrument 10 may be reusable and the various components may be interchangeable. Further, the surgical instrument 10 may be at least partially assembled, disassembled, and / or reassembled. For example, the surgical instrument 10 may be at least partially disassembled, for example, to reassemble reusable and replacement components. In addition, the surgical instrument 10 may be at least partially disassembled for cleaning, disinfection, and / or reprocessing between surgical procedures. Thereafter, the surgical instrument 10 may be reassembled, for example. As detailed herein, the various features, assemblies and / or systems of surgical instrument 10 can facilitate their disassembly and assembly. For example, referring now to FIGS. 146-148, a surgical instrument 2100 is shown. Surgical instrument 2100 is similar in many respects to surgical instrument 10 (see FIG. 1). For example, the surgical instrument 2100 may include a housing assembly 2102 that is similar to the housing 12 of the surgical instrument 10. In addition, the housing assembly 2102 may include a number of removable elements 2103 that may be removably secured to a housing body 2104 such as, for example, an actuation assembly 2106. Other components of the housing assembly 2102 may be removably secured to the housing body 2104. For example, the housing assembly 2102 may include a replaceable power source 2108 that may be removably secured to the handle portion 2110 of the housing body 2104. Power supply 2108 is similar in many respects to other power supplies described elsewhere herein, such as, for example, power supply 200 (see FIG. 1).

  Referring again to FIG. 147, the housing assembly 2102 or some or all of its components may be reusable. In other words, the housing assembly 2102, or some or all of its components, may be used in multiple surgical procedures, and during the surgical procedure, the housing assembly 2102 may be cleaned, disinfected, and / or reprocessed. You may need. The housing assembly 2102 can be reversibly disassembled in a convenient and reproducible manner, or the housing assembly 2012 can be cleaned, disinfected, and / or removed, for example, by removing some or all components such as the actuation assembly 2106. Reprocessing steps can be simplified and / or costs can be reduced.

  With reference to FIG. 147, the housing assembly 2102 can be disassembled after the surgical procedure, and components of the disassembled housing assembly 2102, such as the housing body 2104, the actuation assembly 2106, and / or the power supply 2110, are characterized by each component. And depending on the internal components, they can be cleaned, disinfected and / or reprocessed individually or in combination with other components. In certain examples, the housing body 2104 may be disposable. In other words, the housing assembly 2102 can be disassembled after a surgical procedure and the housing body 2104 can be replaced with a new housing body 2104. However, the remaining components may be attached to a new housing body 2104 after being cleaned, disinfected, and / or reprocessed. The reader will understand that other components of the housing assembly 2102 may also be disposable and replaced with new similar components.

  Referring again to FIGS. 146-148, the housing body 2104 may be configured to allow the housing assembly 2102 to be assembled and disassembled in a convenient, predictable and reproducible manner. For example, the housing body 2104 may include a first side plate portion 2112 (see FIG. 147) and a second side plate portion 2114 (see FIG. 146) that can be detachably attached to the first side plate portion 2112. In one example, the side plate portions 2112 and 2114 may include snap-fit engagement portions. The side plate portions 2112 and 2114 may be adapted to mesh with each other. In one example, the side plate portion 2112 has a cylindrical shape when the side plate portions 2112 and 2114 are assembled together, and a corresponding male member (not shown) disposed on the side plate portion 2114 that engages with a snap fit. A plurality of female members 2116 (see FIG. 147) may be provided that may be configured to receive.

  In addition to the above, the actuation assembly 2106 may be nested within the first side plate 2112. As shown in FIG. 147, the actuating assembly 2106 is removed and nested within the first side plate 2112 to allow the user to remove the actuating assembly 2106 from the housing body 2104. Can be exposed. As shown in FIG. 147, the actuation assembly 2106 may include a motor 2118 that may cause rotational movement to an end effector (eg, the cartridge / anvil portion of the loading unit 20 shown in FIG. 2). The motor 2118 is similar in many respects to other motors described elsewhere herein, such as, for example, the motor 100 (see FIG. 1). In addition, the actuation assembly 2106 may also include a transmission assembly 2120 that may be operatively coupled to the motor 2118, which is described elsewhere herein, such as, for example, the gear assembly 170 (see FIG. 5). It is similar in many ways to other transmission assemblies. In addition, the actuation assembly 2106 may also include a firing member assembly 2122 that converts rotational motion generated by the motor 2118 into axial motion that can be transmitted through the firing rod 2124 to the end effector. Firing member assembly 2122 is similar in many respects to other drive assemblies described elsewhere herein, such as, for example, firing member assembly 82.

  With reference to FIGS. 147 and 148, the first side plate portion 2112 may comprise a plurality of compartments designed to accommodate the actuating assembly 2106 and having its space. For example, the side plate portion 2112 may include a motor nesting section 2126 that may have a space for accommodating the motor 2118, as shown in FIG. In a particular example, the motor nesting section 2126 may be designed to fit the motor 2118 in a particular arrangement to ensure accurate assembly. In addition, the motor nesting compartment 2126 may comprise an assembly instruction that may be molded, for example, on the wall of the motor nesting compartment 2126 to ensure proper assembly. For example, the side wall of the motor nesting compartment 2126 may be configured to tightly accommodate the motor 2118. Moreover, the sides may be configured asymmetrically to accommodate the motor 2118 in one direction, that is, only in the correct direction, at least in part.

  Similarly, the side plate portion 2112 may include a transmission assembly nested section 2128 that may have a space for receiving the transmission assembly 2120 as shown in FIG. Further, in certain examples, transmission assembly nesting section 2128 may be designed to fit transmission assembly 2120 in a particular arrangement to ensure accurate assembly. For example, the sidewall of the transmission assembly nested compartment 2128 may be configured to tightly accommodate the transmission assembly 2120. In addition, the sides may be asymmetrically configured to accommodate the transmission assembly 2120 in one direction, that is, only in the correct direction, at least in part. In addition, the transmission assembly nested section 2128 may include an assembly instruction that may be molded, for example, on the wall of the transmission assembly nested section 2128 to ensure proper assembly. Similarly, the side plate portion 2112 may include a firing member assembly nested section 2130 that may have a space for housing the firing member assembly 2122 as shown in FIG. Further, in certain examples, firing member assembly nesting section 2130 may be designed to fit firing member assembly 2122 in a particular arrangement to ensure accurate assembly. For example, the sidewall of firing member assembly nested section 2130 may be configured to tightly accommodate firing member assembly 2122. Moreover, the sides may be asymmetrically configured to accommodate the firing member assembly 2122 in at least some points in one direction, ie, only in the correct direction. In addition, the firing member assembly nested section 2130 may comprise an assembly instruction that may be molded, for example, on the wall of the firing member assembly nested section 2130 to ensure proper assembly. The reader will appreciate that other components of the actuating assembly 2106 can also be provided in the side plate portion 2112 with a specific designated receiving compartment. The reader may also establish an electrical connection between the actuation assembly 2106 and another component of the housing assembly 2102, such as, for example, the power supply 2108, and / or another component of the surgical instrument 2100 when properly assembled. It will also be appreciated that electrical contacts to components of the actuation assembly 2106 can also be embedded in the compartments of the side plate portion 2112.

  In addition to the above, as shown in FIG. 147, the actuating assembly 2106 can be detachably coupled to the firing rod 2124, thereby allowing the user to use the surgical instrument 2100 to facilitate disassembly and reassembly of the actuating assembly 2106. The actuating assembly 2106 can be removed and reconnected as a unit. In one example, as shown in FIG. 147, the firing member assembly 2122 accommodates the proximal portion 2134 of the firing rod 2124 and is configured to be removably locked to its upper surface, eg, with a snap-fit engagement. There may be provided a hollow tubular distal portion 2132 that may be provided with a distal opening.

  Referring again to FIGS. 147 and 148, another component of the housing assembly 2102 can be nested in a dedicated compartment within the side plate 2112 in a manner similar to the actuation assembly 2106. For example, the side plate portion 2112 may include a power nest compartment 2136 that may have a space for housing the power source 2108. Further, in certain examples, the power nested section 2136 may be designed to fit the power source 2108 in a particular arrangement to ensure accurate assembly. For example, the side wall of the power nesting compartment 2136 may be configured to tightly accommodate the power source 2108. Moreover, the sides may be asymmetrically configured to accommodate the power supply 2108 in one direction, that is, only in the correct direction, at least in part. In addition, the power nesting compartment 2136 may include an assembly instruction that may be molded, for example, on the wall of the power nesting compartment 2136 to ensure correct assembly.

  In addition to the above, as shown in FIGS. 147 and 148, certain user input mechanisms such as, for example, fire button 2138 and / or closure switch 2140 may also have a space to accommodate fire button 2138. 2142 and / or a closure switch nesting compartment 2144 that may have a space to accommodate the closure switch 2140 may be removable from the housing body 2104. Further, in certain examples, firing button nesting compartment 2142 may be designed to fit firing button 2138 in a particular arrangement to ensure correct assembly. For example, the side wall of the fire button nesting compartment 2142 may be configured to tightly accommodate the fire button 2138. Moreover, the sides may be asymmetrically configured to accommodate the firing button 2138 in at least some points in one direction, that is, only in the correct direction. Similarly, the closure switch nesting section 2144 may be designed to fit the closure switch 2140 in a particular arrangement to ensure accurate assembly. For example, the closure switch nesting compartment 2144 may be configured to tightly accommodate the closure switch 2140. Moreover, the sides may be asymmetrically configured to accommodate the closure switch 2140 in at least some points in one direction, that is, only in the correct direction. In addition, firing button nesting compartment 2142 and / or closing switch nesting compartment 2144 can be molded, for example, on the wall of firing button nesting compartment 2142 and / or closing switch nesting compartment 2144 to ensure proper assembly. An assembly instruction section may be provided.

  Referring again to FIGS. 147 and 148, in addition to the nested compartments, the side plate portion 2112 includes one of the removable elements 2103 of the housing assembly 2102 to securely hold the removable elements 2103 nested within the respective compartments. You may provide the fixing mechanism (one or more) which fixes a part or all to each division. Such a locking mechanism is movable between an unlocking configuration (see FIG. 148) and a locking configuration (see FIG. 147) and can lock the removable element 2103 of the housing assembly 2102 to a respective compartment in the side plate 2112. A fixing member may be provided. The reader will appreciate that one or more securing members can be utilized to secure one or more removable elements 2103 to the side plate portion 2112. In addition, the securing mechanism also includes a safety mechanism that can prevent the securing member from moving to the locking configuration in the case of improper assembly to ensure proper assembly of the removable element 2103 of the housing assembly 2102. It's okay. As shown in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 147, the actuation assembly 2106 may be secured by a number of fixation members, such as, for example, a motor fixation member 2148, a transmission assembly fixation member 2150, and / or a firing member assembly fixation member 2152. It can be fixed to the side plate portion 2112. In a specific example, as shown in FIG. 147, the power supply fixing member 2154, the firing button fixing member 2156, and the closing switch fixing member 2158 can be used to fix the power source 2108, the firing button 2138, and the closing switch 2140, respectively. .

  By moving from the unlocked configuration (see FIG. 148) to the locked configuration (see FIG. 147), the securing member can be retained on the removable element 2103. For example, the motor securing member 2148 can be retained on the motor 2118 by moving from the unlocked configuration (see FIG. 148) to the locked configuration (see FIG. 147). In certain examples, some or all of the removable element 2103 may comprise a rail configured to receive a securing member when moved from the unlocked configuration to the locked configuration. This rail may be arranged so that it can accommodate and align the moving fixation member only when the removable element 2103 is correctly nested within the respective compartment within the side plate portion 2112. For example, if the motor 2118 is not properly nested within the motor nesting compartment 2126, the motor securing member 2148 will not be properly aligned with its rail, so when the motor securing member 2148 moves from the unlocked configuration to the locked configuration, The fixing member 2148 cannot enter the rail, and may contact the outer wall of the motor 2118, for example. In a specific example, when the motor fixing member 2148 is not in the locked configuration, the first side plate portion 2112 is prevented from meshingly engaging with the second side plate portion 2114 when the user attempts to assemble the side plate portions 2112 and 2114. The motor fixing member 2148 can be arranged so that it can. This configuration alerts the user and allows the components to be assembled in the housing assembly 2102 to be reconfirmed for correct assembly.

  Similar to motor fixation member 2148, transmission assembly fixation member 2150 can be housed in a dedicated rail on transmission assembly 2120, and transmission assembly fixation member 2150 is properly nested within transmission assembly nesting section 2128. Only if can be arranged to align with the corresponding rail. In addition, the firing member assembly securing member 2152 can be housed, for example, in a dedicated rail on the firing member assembly 2122 so that the firing member assembly securing member 2152 is properly nested within the firing member assembly nesting section 2130. Only when it becomes, it can be arranged to align with the rail. Similarly to the motor fixing member 2148, when the transmission assembly fixing member 2150 and / or the firing member assembly fixing member 2152 are not in the locked configuration, if the user attempts to assemble the side plate portions 2112 and 2114, the first side plate portion The transmission assembly fixing member 2150 and / or the firing member assembly fixing member 2152 can be arranged so that the 2112 can be prevented from meshingly engaging with the second side plate portion 2114. As described above, a portion of the removable element 2103 can be removed and reattached to the side plate member 2112 as a single assembly and secured by a plurality of securing members. For example, as shown in FIG. 147, the actuation assembly 2106 can be secured to the side plate portion 2112 by a motor securing member 2148, a transmission assembly securing member 2150 and / or a firing member assembly securing member 2152. Such a configuration prevents any one of the components of the actuating assembly 2106 from being correctly assembled, preventing the corresponding securing member from reaching the locked configuration, and when at least one securing member has not reached the locked configuration. In addition, if the user attempts to assemble the side plate portions 2112 and 2114, the first side plate portion 2112 can be prevented from meshingly engaging with the second side plate portion 2114, thus providing a further step of ensuring correct assembly.

  Referring again to FIGS. 147 and 148, some or all of the securing members may be pivotally attached to the first side plate 2112, changing from the unlocked configuration (see FIG. 148) to the locked configuration (see FIG. 147). Or, conversely, the first side plate portion 2112 may be movable. In certain examples, the second side plate 2114 is a removable element nested within the first side plate 2112 when aligning the side plates 2112 and 2114 for mating engagement during assembly of the housing assembly 2102. A protruding fixing member (not shown) configured to be received in a corresponding receiving member (not shown) in 2103 may be provided. The protruding fixing member can ensure that the removable element 2103 remains fixed in the first side plate portion 2112. In addition, the protruding securing member may be inadequate for the removable element 2103, for example, if the user attempts to assemble the side plates 2112 and 2114 when the protruding securing member is not properly aligned with its corresponding receiving member. Assembling warns the user and reassess the assembly of the removable element 2103 of the housing assembly 2102 for correct assembly and prevents the first side plate 2112 from matingly engaging the second side plate 2114. it can. The reader positions the protruding fixing members and their corresponding receiving members such that the protruding fixing members protrude from the removable element 2103 and can be configured to be received in corresponding receiving members on the second side plate portion 2114. You will understand that it can be reversed. In any case, the protruding fixing members and their corresponding receiving members can be removably attached to each other, for example with a snap-fit engagement. Another engagement mechanism is contemplated by the present disclosure.

  In addition to the above, part or all of the removable element 2103 is configured to accommodate the fixing member of the first side plate portion 2112 when moved from the unlocking configuration (see FIG. 148) to the locking configuration (see FIG. 147). A cam surface may be provided. The cam surface may be disposed on some or all outer surfaces of the removable element 2103 and may be able to apply pressure on the removable element 2103 in a locked configuration by a corresponding securing member. For example, the motor 2118 may have a cam surface along its rail. When the motor fixing member 2148 moves from the unlocked configuration (see FIG. 148) to the locked configuration (see FIG. 147), the motor fixing member 2148 moves on the motor 2118 along the cam surface and is locked by the motor fixing member 2148, for example, A maximum pressure can be applied on the motor 2118 in the configuration. The pressure applied on the motor 2118 can help secure the motor in the motor nesting compartment 2126.

  As described above, the end effector may include a firing member that can be advanced distally to staple and / or dissect tissue. Referring now to FIG. 155, the end effector 11260 may comprise a first jaw comprising an anvil 11262 and a second jaw comprising a staple cartridge 11264. The end effector 11260 includes: 1) a housing and / or frame 11261 extending proximally from the anvil 11262 and staple cartridge 11264; and 2) a firing member 11266 movable relative to the housing 11261, anvil 11262, and cartridge 11264. Furthermore, you may prepare. The end effector 11260 may further comprise an articulation joint 11230 configured such that the anvil 11262 and the cartridge 11264 can be articulated by the articulation drive 11268. In use, the end effector 11260 is, for example, 1) an end effector housing 11261 is coupled to a shaft housing 11241 configured to support the end effector housing 11261, and 2) an end effector firing member 11266 is attached to the end effector 11260. Coupled to shaft firing actuator 11246 configured to advance and retract effector firing member 11266 and / or 3) end effector articulation drive 11268 advances end effector articulation drive 11268 And may be assembled to the shaft 11240 of the surgical instrument such that it is coupled to a shaft articulation actuator 11248 that is configured to retract. In use, the firing member 11266 is advanced distally and the anvil from an open position where the tissue can be placed in the middle of the anvil 11262 and the cartridge 11264 to a closed position where the anvil 11262 presses the tissue against the cartridge 11264. 11262 can be moved. In various situations, the firing member 11266 engages the first jaw so that the anvil 11262 can pivot toward the staple cartridge 11264 by the engagement member when the firing member 11266 is advanced distally. A first engaging member configured and a second engaging member configured to engage the second jaw may be provided. The firing member 11266 must be fully retracted to reopen the end effector and allow the anvil 11262 to return to the open position. In various situations, the firing member 11266 may become stuck in an at least partially fired position so that the anvil 11262 cannot be reopened, thus making it difficult to remove the surgical instrument from the surgical site. Become.

  Referring now to FIGS. 156-161, an end effector, such as, for example, end effector 11360, reopens an anvil 11262 of end effector 11360 without the end effector 11360 firing member moving at least partially in the fired position. A firing member capable of being provided. More specifically, the end effector 11360 includes a firing member 11366 that includes separable portions 11366a and 11366b that may be configured to allow relative movement between the anvil 11262 and the cartridge 11264 in various cases. You may prepare. Referring primarily to FIGS. 157 and 158, the separable portions 11366a and 11366b can be held together by the lock 11390 when the lock 11390 is in the locked state, as shown in FIG. Correspondingly, the separable portions 11366a and 11366b can move relative to each other when the lock 11390 is in the unlocked state. The separable portion 11366a of the firing member 11366 may include a first side portion 11363a, a second side portion 11367a, and a cutting member portion 11365a disposed between the side portions 11363a and 11367a. In various situations, the sides 11363a and 11367a are not shown in FIGS. 157 and 158 and are attached to the cutting member portion 11365a by one or more pins extending through an opening 11396a defined therein. May be retained. The separable portion 11366b of the firing member 11366 may include a first side portion 11363b, a second side portion 11367b, and a cutting member portion 11365b disposed between the side portions 11363b and 11367b. In various situations, the side portions 11363b and 11367b are not shown in FIGS. 157 and 158 and may be held on the cutting member portion 11365b by at least one holding member that engages the foot portion 11396b extending therefrom. As will be appreciated by the reader, the holding pin holds the various components of the separable portion 11363a together, while the holding member holds the various components of the separable portion 11363b together. As will also be appreciated by the reader, the lock 11390 holds the separable portions 11363a and 11363b together when in the locked position. In various cases, primarily referring to FIG. 158, the lock 11390, in addition to the first lock member 11398a configured to engage the first lock portion 11361a of the first cutting member portion 11365a, And a second lock member 11397b configured to engage the second lock portion 11361b of the second cutting member portion 11365b. The first lock portion 11361a and the second lock portion 11361b can be configured to hold the cutting member portions 11365a and 11365b in a cooperative and detachable manner. In various cases, the locking portions 11395a, 11395b may include a cutting member portion 11365a such that the respective cutting surfaces 11395a and 11395b of the cutting member portions 11365a and 11365b form a continuous or at least substantially continuous cutting surface. And 11365b can be held together. Referring to FIG. 158 again, the lock portions 11395a and 11395b of the lock 11390 can be configured such that the respective keys 11361a and 11361b of the cutting member portions 11365a and 11365b are cooperatively engaged and held. In various cases, the lock portions 11397a, 11398b can define a recess 11398 therebetween that is configured to receive the keys 11361a and 11361b when the lock 11390 is in the locked position. When the lock 11390 is pulled proximally, the lock portions 11398a and 11395b can disengage the keys 11361a and 11361b. At such time, the lock 11390 cannot already hold the cutting member portions 11365a and 11365b together. In such a situation, as a result, the separable portions 11366a and 11366b can move relative to each other. For example, the separable portion 11366a can move with the jaw 11262 when the jaw 11262 is reopened, and the separable portion 11366b can stay with the cartridge 11264 correspondingly. From the above, the separable portions 11366a and 11366b can be unlocked by pulling the lock 11390 proximally, for example when the firing member 11366 is stuck in at least a partially fired position.

  As described above, the lock 11390 can be pulled proximally to unlock the separable portions 11366a and 11366b of the firing member 11366. Turning now to FIG. 159, the lock bar 11391 allows the lock 11390 to be pulled proximally and / or pushed distally. Lock bar 11391 can be disposed within end effector 11360 and can include a proximal end 11392 and a distal end 11393. The distal end 11393 of the lock bar 11391 may engage the lock 11390. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, the distal end 11393 may comprise a protrusion extending therefrom that may be slidably disposed within an elongated slot 11399 defined in the lock 11390. . To pull the lock 11390 proximally, the lock bar 11391 may be pulled proximally until its protrusion abuts the proximal end 11394 of the elongated slot 11399, at which time the movement of the lock bar 11391 is transmitted to the lock 11390. can do. Correspondingly, the protrusion may be configured to abut the distal end 11395 of the elongated slot 11399 to push the lock 11390 distally. As will be appreciated by the reader, referring again to FIG. 156, the firing member 11366 is configured such that the protrusion of the lock bar can extend therethrough and engage the lock 11390, as described above. One or more longitudinal slots 11369 defined therein may be provided.

  In addition to the above, primarily referring to FIGS. 156 and 160, the proximal end 11392 of the lock bar 11391 is configured to be engaged by a lock actuator 11348 of the surgical instrument shaft 11340. You may prepare. Referring primarily to FIG. 160, the lock actuator 11348 may comprise a distal end 11349 with a notch that may be configured to accommodate, for example, the proximal end 11392 of the lock bar 11391. The lock actuator 11348 can be pulled proximally and / or pushed distally by the user of the surgical instrument to move the lock actuator 11348 and lock bar 11391 proximally and / or distally, respectively. A proximal end 11347 may further be provided. In use, the proximal end 11392 of the lock bar 11391 can be assembled to the distal end 11349 of the lock actuator 11348 when the end effector 11360 is assembled to the shaft 11340.

  As described above, the motor can be utilized to advance and / or retract the firing member to deploy fasteners from the end effector and / or to dissect tissue captured within the end effector. In various cases, the motor may include a rotatable drive shaft that can translate the rotation into translation and transmit it to a firing member, such as, for example, a cutting member and / or a staple driver. In at least one such case, the rotatable drive shaft may include a collar that includes a threaded opening defined therein and a threaded portion that is engaged by screwing to drive during use. The rotation of the shaft can limit the rotation of the collar to advance the collar distally and / or retract the collar proximally depending on the direction of rotation of the drive shaft. In certain cases, the firing member may become immobile and / or otherwise encounter a desired or predetermined maximum force, i.e., a force that exceeds torque, i.e. torque. 162-167, the motor assembly 12000 may include a motor 12010, a shaft 12020, and a slip clutch assembly 12030, which can be transmitted to the shaft 12020 by the motor 12010. Force, that is, torque can be limited. In various cases, primarily referring to FIGS. 162 and 163, the slip clutch assembly 12030 can transmit torque between the rotatable drive output 12012 of the motor 12010 and the shaft 12020. Referring now to FIGS. 165-167, the drive output 12012 includes a substantially annular outer contour 12011 and a transition surface 12014 that can be flat, or at least substantially flat, in various cases. You may prepare. The outer contour of the drive output 12012 is between the first drive shoulder 12016 defined between the annular profile 12011 and the plane 12014, and in addition, between the opposite end of the plane 12014 and the annular profile 12011. And a second driving shoulder 12018 defined in FIG.

  As also shown in FIGS. 165-167, the slip clutch assembly 12030 may include a drive element 12034 that is biased to engage the drive output 12012 by a biasing element, ie, a spring 12036. The drive element 12034 may be at least partially disposed within a retention slot defined within the housing 12037 of the sliding clutch assembly 12030 such that movement of the drive element 12034 relative to the housing 12037 can be defined along an axis. As will be appreciated by the reader, the sliding clutch assembly housing 12037 may be attached to the shaft 12020 such that the housing 12037 and the shaft 12020 rotate in synchrony with each other. As will also be appreciated by the reader, the drive element 12034 can transmit the rotational movement of the drive output 12012 to the housing 12037 in at least certain circumstances. More specifically, when the drive output 12012 rotates in the first direction as indicated by arrow 12017 to advance the firing member distally, until the first drive shoulder 12016 contacts the drive element 12034. The drive output unit 12012 can be rotated with respect to the drive element 12034. As will be appreciated by the reader, the first drive shoulder 12016 contacts the drive element 12034 as long as the biasing member 12036 can resist or at least fully resist movement of the drive element 12034 radially outward. Can be maintained. As long as the drive element 12034 is in contact with the first drive shoulder 12016, the motor 12010 can rotate the shaft 12020 in a direction to advance the firing member distally. In various cases, the motor 12010 may cause the first drive shoulder 12016 of the drive output 12012 to slide with the drive element 12034 so that the drive output 12012 is relative to the drive element 12034, the slipping clutch housing 12037, and the shaft 12020. A sufficiently large torque can be applied to the drive output 12012 to shift the drive element 12034 radially outward to rotate. In other words, when the torque applied to the drive output 12012 exceeds a predetermined or maximum torque, the drive element 12034 is disabled and can be operably disengaged from the motor 12010. When the torque applied to the drive output 12012 falls below this predetermined or maximum torque, the drive element 12034 can re-engage the first drive shoulder 12016 so that the shaft 12020 is driven to the drive output 12012 of the motor 12010. The shaft 12020 can be operatively reengaged with the motor 12010 to be rotated by.

  In addition to the above, when the drive output 12012 rotates in the second direction as indicated by the arrow 12019 to retract the firing member proximally, the drive is driven until the second drive shoulder 12018 contacts the drive element 12034. Output 12012 can rotate relative to drive element 12034. As will be appreciated by the reader, as long as the biasing member 12036 can resist or at least fully resist movement of the drive element 12034 radially outward, the second drive shoulder 12018 has contacted the drive element 12034. Can be maintained. As long as the drive element 12034 is in contact with the second drive shoulder 12018, the motor 12010 can rotate the shaft 12020 in a direction that causes the firing member to retract proximally. In various cases, the motor 12010 may cause the second drive shoulder 12018 of the drive output 12012 to slide with the drive element 12034 so that the drive output 12012 is relative to the drive element 12034, the slip clutch housing 12037, and the shaft 12020. A sufficiently large torque can be applied to the drive output 12012 to shift the drive element 12034 radially outward to rotate. In other words, when the torque applied to the drive output 12012 exceeds a predetermined or maximum torque, the drive element 12034 is disabled and can be operably disengaged from the motor 12010. When the torque applied to the drive output 12012 is below this predetermined or maximum torque, the drive element 12034 can re-engage the second drive shoulder 12018 so that the shaft 12020 is driven to the drive output 12012 of the motor 12010. The shaft 12020 can be operatively reengaged with the motor 12010 to be rotated by.

  In various cases, in addition to the above, the first drive shoulder 12016 and the second drive shoulder 12018 may have the same configuration. In certain cases, the first drive shoulder 12016 may be defined by a first radius of curvature and the second drive shoulder 12018 may be defined by a second radius of curvature. In some cases, the first radius of curvature may be the same as the second radius of curvature. In such a case, when the drive output unit 12012 rotates in the first direction 12017, the maximum torque that can be applied by the motor 12010, that is, the slip torque, causes the drive output unit 12012 to rotate in the second direction 12019. The maximum or slip torque that the motor 12010 can apply is the same or substantially the same. In some cases, the first radius of curvature may be different from the second radius of curvature. In such a case, when the drive output unit 12012 rotates in the first direction 12017, the maximum torque that can be applied by the motor 12010, that is, the slip torque, causes the drive output unit 12012 to rotate in the second direction 12019. The maximum torque that the motor 12010 can apply, i.e., the sliding torque, may be different. In at least one such case, the first radius of curvature may be greater than the second radius of curvature so that the maximum or sliding torque in the first direction 12017 is the maximum or sliding torque in the second direction 12019. It can be smaller. In other words, the motor 12010 can apply greater torque to the shaft 12020 when the firing element is retracting than when the firing element is moving forward. In such a case, it may be advantageous when it is desirable to retract the firing element to reopen the surgical instrument end effector, eg, to release the clamp from the tissue. In at least one case, the first radius of curvature may be less than the second radius of curvature, so that the maximum or sliding torque in the first direction 12017 is greater than the maximum or sliding torque in the second direction 12019. Good. In other words, the motor 12010 can apply greater torque to the shaft 12020 when the firing element is advanced than when the firing element is retracted.

  In addition to the above, referring primarily to FIGS. 163 and 164, the biasing member 12036 may be resiliently supported by a spring collar 12032 disposed in a circumferential groove 12031 defined in the sliding clutch housing 12037. . In such cases, the spring collar 12032 and biasing member 12036 can cooperate to apply a biasing force radially inward and / or resist movement of the drive element 12034 radially outward. In various cases, the spring collar 12032 may include an annular body that includes a first free end 12033 and a second free end 12034 that is elastic when the force is applied radially outward. And can contract elastically when there is no or little radial outward force. In such a case, the first free end 12033 of the spring collar 12032 can move relative to the second free end 12034.

  The devices disclosed herein may be designed to be discarded after a single use, or may be designed to be used multiple times. In either case, however, the device can be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of equipment disassembly and subsequent cleaning, or replacement of specific parts, and subsequent reassembly. In particular, the device can be disassembled, and any number of the particular parts or members of the device can be selectively replaced or removed in any combination. Upon cleaning and / or replacement of particular members, the device can be reassembled at a reconditioning facility or immediately prior to a surgical procedure and then used for subsequent use. One skilled in the art will recognize that various techniques for disassembly, cleaning / replacement, and reassembly can be used to recondition the device. Such techniques, and the use of the resulting reconditioned device, are all within the scope of the present invention.

  Preferably, the invention described herein will be processed before surgery. First, a new or used instrument is obtained and cleaned as necessary. The instrument may then be sterilized. In one sterilization method, the instrument is placed in a closed and sealed container such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and instrument are then placed in a field of radiation that can penetrate the container, such as gamma radiation, x-rays, or high-energy electrons. This radiation kills bacteria on the surface of the instrument and in the container. The sterilized instrument can then be stored in a sterile container. The sealed container keeps the instrument sterile until it is opened in the medical facility.

  Any patent publication or other disclosure that is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety or in part is intended to be incorporated by reference into its current definitions, descriptions, or other disclosures described in this disclosure. To the extent that they do not contradict each other. As such and to the extent necessary, the disclosure expressly set forth herein shall supersede any conflicting description incorporated herein by reference. Any references, or portions thereof, which are incorporated herein by reference but are inconsistent with the existing definitions, descriptions, or other disclosures described herein, are incorporated by reference It shall be incorporated only to the extent that no contradiction arises between the contents.

  While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Furthermore, this application is intended to cover such deviations as they become known or customary in the field to which this invention pertains.

Embodiment
(1) An end effector used with a surgical instrument,
The distal end;
A proximal link configured to attach the end effector to the surgical instrument;
With the first Joe,
A second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, wherein the second jaw is movable between an open position, a partially closed position, and a closed position;
At least one sensor configured to detect a position of the second jaw;
A first indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the open position;
A second indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the partially closed position;
A third indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the closed position, wherein the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator are in the proximal connection An end effector disposed distal to the part.
(2) The end effector according to embodiment 1, wherein the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator are arranged in an array that approximates the movement of the second jaw.
(3) The end effector of embodiment 2, wherein the array comprises an angled array.
(4) The end effector of embodiment 1, further comprising a battery configured to supply power to the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator.
(5) The end effector according to embodiment 1, wherein each of the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator includes a green light emitting diode and a red light emitting diode.

(6) The green light emitting diode of one of the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator is configured to be activated when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument. 5. The end effector according to 5.
(7) A staple cartridge and a plurality of staples detachably stored in the staple cartridge are further provided, and one of the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator is a green light emitting diode. 6. The end effector of embodiment 5, wherein the end effector is configured to illuminate when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument when the staple has not yet been fired from the staple cartridge.
(8) At least one red light emitting diode among the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator is configured so that the end effector is in the state where at least one staple has already been fired from the staple cartridge. 8. The end effector of embodiment 7, wherein the end effector is configured to illuminate when attached to a surgical instrument.
(9) further comprising a plurality of electrical contacts, wherein the plurality of electrical contacts are configured to engage electrical contacts on the surgical instrument when the end effector is properly assembled to the surgical instrument; The end effector according to claim 1.
(10) An end effector for use with a surgical instrument,
The distal end;
A proximal link configured to attach the end effector to the surgical instrument;
With the first Joe,
A second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, wherein the second jaw is movable between an opening angle, a partial closing angle, and a closing angle;
At least one sensor configured to detect an angle of the second jaw;
An array of indicators configured to display an angle of the second jaw, wherein the array of indicators is disposed distal to the proximal connection.

11. The end effector of embodiment 10, wherein the array of indicators simulates the movement of the second jaw.
12. The end effector of embodiment 10, wherein the array of indicators comprises an angled array.
The end effector of claim 10, further comprising a battery configured to supply power to the array of indicators.
The end effector of claim 10, wherein each indicator in the array of indicators comprises a green light emitting diode and a red light emitting diode.
15. The end effector of embodiment 14, wherein the green light emitting diode of one of the indicators is configured to operate when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument.

(16) A staple cartridge and a plurality of staples detachably stored in the staple cartridge, wherein one of the indicators is a green light emitting diode when the staple has not yet been fired from the staple cartridge Embodiment 15. The end effector of embodiment 14, wherein the end effector is configured to illuminate when attached to the surgical instrument.
(17) At least one red light emitting diode of the indicator is configured to illuminate when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument when at least one staple has already been fired from the staple cartridge. Embodiment 17 is an end effector according to claim 16.
(18) Further comprising a plurality of electrical contacts, wherein the plurality of electrical contacts are configured to engage electrical contacts on the surgical instrument when the end effector is properly assembled to the surgical instrument. The end effector according to claim 10.
(19) A surgical instrument system,
Surgical instruments;
An end effector,
The distal end;
A proximal link configured to attach the end effector to the surgical instrument;
With the first Joe,
A second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, wherein the second jaw is movable between an opening direction, a partial closing direction, and a closing direction;
An end effector comprising: at least one sensor configured to detect a direction of the second jaw;
A surgical instrument system comprising: an array of indicators configured to gradually increase and display a full closure rate of the second jaw.
(20) the surgical instrument further comprises a controller, wherein the at least one sensor and the array of indicators are in signal communication with the controller, the controller based on at least one input signal from the at least one sensor; 20. The surgical instrument system of embodiment 19, wherein the surgical instrument system is configured to selectively illuminate an indicator in the array of indicators to indicate the direction of the second jaw.

The surgical instrument system according to claim 19, wherein the end effector further comprises a staple cartridge and a plurality of staples removably stored within the staple cartridge.
The surgical instrument system of claim 19, wherein the controller is configured to detect when staples have been fired from the staple cartridge.
(23) The array of indicators includes a first indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the opening direction, and when the second jaw is in a plurality of partially closed directions; The surgical of embodiment 19, comprising a plurality of indicators configured to indicate it and a second indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the closing direction. Instrument system.
24. The surgical instrument system of embodiment 19, wherein the array comprises an angled array.

Claims (24)

An end effector for use with a surgical instrument,
The distal end;
A proximal link configured to attach the end effector to the surgical instrument;
With the first Joe,
A second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, wherein the second jaw is movable between an open position, a partially closed position, and a closed position;
At least one sensor configured to detect a position of the second jaw;
A first indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the open position;
A second indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the partially closed position;
A third indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the closed position, wherein the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator are in the proximal connection An end effector disposed distal to the part.   The end effector according to claim 1, wherein the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator are arranged in an array that approximates the movement of the second jaw.   The end effector of claim 2, wherein the array comprises an angled array.   The end effector of claim 1, further comprising a battery configured to supply power to the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator.   The end effector according to claim 1, wherein the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator each include a green light emitting diode and a red light emitting diode.   The green light emitting diode of one of the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator is configured to be activated when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument. End effector.   A staple cartridge; and a plurality of staples removably stored in the staple cartridge, wherein one of the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator is a green light emitting diode. The end effector of claim 5, wherein the end effector is configured to light up when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument if not yet fired from the staple cartridge.   At least one red light emitting diode of the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator indicates that the end effector is in the surgical instrument when at least one staple has already been fired from the staple cartridge. The end effector of claim 7, wherein the end effector is configured to illuminate when attached to.   The electrical contact further comprising a plurality of electrical contacts, wherein the plurality of electrical contacts are configured to engage electrical contacts on the surgical instrument when the end effector is properly assembled to the surgical instrument. The end effector according to 1. An end effector for use with a surgical instrument,
The distal end;
A proximal link configured to attach the end effector to the surgical instrument;
With the first Joe,
A second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, wherein the second jaw is movable between an opening angle, a partial closing angle, and a closing angle;
At least one sensor configured to detect an angle of the second jaw;
An array of indicators configured to display an angle of the second jaw, wherein the array of indicators is disposed distal to the proximal connection.   The end effector of claim 10, wherein the array of indicators simulates the movement of the second jaw.   The end effector of claim 10, wherein the array of indicators comprises an angled array.   The end effector of claim 10, further comprising a battery configured to supply power to the array of indicators.   The end effector of claim 10, wherein each indicator in the array of indicators includes a green light emitting diode and a red light emitting diode.   15. The end effector of claim 14, wherein one of the indicators, a green light emitting diode, is configured to be activated when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument.   A staple cartridge; and a plurality of staples removably stored in the staple cartridge, wherein one of the indicators, the green light emitting diode, when the staple has not yet been fired from the staple cartridge, The end effector of claim 14, wherein the end effector is configured to illuminate when attached to the surgical instrument.   At least one red light emitting diode of the indicator is configured to illuminate when the end effector is attached to the surgical instrument when at least one staple has already been fired from the staple cartridge. The end effector according to claim 16.   The electrical contact further comprising a plurality of electrical contacts, wherein the plurality of electrical contacts are configured to engage electrical contacts on the surgical instrument when the end effector is properly assembled to the surgical instrument. The end effector according to 10. A surgical instrument system comprising:
Surgical instruments;
An end effector,
The distal end;
A proximal link configured to attach the end effector to the surgical instrument;
With the first Joe,
A second jaw movable relative to the first jaw, wherein the second jaw is movable between an opening direction, a partial closing direction, and a closing direction;
An end effector comprising: at least one sensor configured to detect a direction of the second jaw;
A surgical instrument system comprising: an array of indicators configured to gradually increase and display a full closure rate of the second jaw.   The surgical instrument further comprises a controller, wherein the at least one sensor and the array of indicators are in signal communication with the controller, the controller based on at least one input signal from the at least one sensor. The surgical instrument system of claim 19, wherein the surgical instrument system is configured to selectively illuminate an indicator in the array to indicate the direction of the second jaw.   The surgical instrument system of claim 19, wherein the end effector further comprises a staple cartridge and a plurality of staples removably stored within the staple cartridge.   The surgical instrument system according to claim 19, wherein the controller is configured to detect when staples are fired from the staple cartridge.   The array of indicators indicates a first indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the open direction and when the second jaw is in a plurality of partially closed directions 20. The surgical instrument system of claim 19, comprising a plurality of indicators configured to and a second indicator configured to indicate when the second jaw is in the closing direction.   The surgical instrument system of claim 19, wherein the array comprises an angled array.

Images