JP2016522127A - Wire binding / release tool - Google Patents

Abstract

A tool for binding and releasing with a metal wire, comprising a durable elongate body, the elongate body opening between the ends through at least the end (2) to the outside. A tool characterized in that the elongated body extends from the opposite end to the coaxial pin (6).

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[Object of the present invention]
The present invention relates to metallic and non-metallic tools for binding and releasing with wires. The present invention relates to a tool for binding and releasing all types of structures using wires and other metal materials, and in particular, it is necessary to twist the binding so that the binding or releasing is performed effectively. The present invention relates to a tool for bundling and releasing, in order to correctly fix a structure to which torsion is applied, or to release the fixing.

  It is an object of the present invention to minimize the manual work on the structure to be bound and released, in a quick, versatile, autonomous, efficient and effective manner, in particular a wire. Or, it is possible to perform binding and releasing in operations involving fixing, stretching, and twisting of materials, and any wire and other materials can be used for binding and releasing regardless of their thickness and hardness. The thickness and hardness of the wire and other materials can enable the solution of situations that cannot be solved by other systems without interfering with the effective use of mechanical means.

  Therefore, the present invention relates to all types of structures created by humans, and binding and release performed when forming structures related to humans and nature, and to the fixing material at the time of binding and releasing the fixing material. It belongs to the technical field of binding and releasing that needs to be twisted and tightened.

[Background Technology]
It is well known that cohesion, which is essential for all kinds of structures related to humans and those that coexist between humans and nature, has become very important in recent years. The binding should be done in a fast, efficient and durable manner using high quality materials, usually wires, and the binding will break the wires by applying maximum twist. Not completely fixed. As an easy-to-understand example of the above-mentioned unity, a vineyard shelf is surrounded by a fence-shaped area including an L-shaped column or a column bent at 90 degrees, and a spike protector as an individual protector for trees and plants. Not only the construction and / or repair of elements related to animal husbandry and agriculture, such as areas covered by metal cage protectors as individual protective equipment for trees, etc. Examples include metal structures that make up, horticultural work, housework in facilities, maintenance work in buildings and all kinds of equipment, and many other examples of binding in other areas. Binding release must also be done in each of the above areas, for example the individual protector or part of it must be removed from the tree for later installation on another tree where new binding is required. There is.

  Currently, a plurality of bundling systems are known, but the first bundling system performs bundling manually. In this binding system, the wire as the most commonly used element is passed through each region of the structure to be fixed, and then the wire is fixed using hand tools such as pliers and punches. Fix to the end that is not, and the operator repeatedly twists by turning the wrist. In this case, the wire is repeatedly loosened and tightened with a hand tool so that it is correctly twisted and secured. For the release of the binding, the above-mentioned hand tool is used to rotate the hand tool in the opposite direction to the initial binding and tighten, loosen, and re-tighten as many times as necessary for this work. . The reason why the present invention is necessary is that work using a hand tool is cumbersome, time-consuming, and the quality of binding may be insufficient, during work due to repeated movement or pinching with a hand tool Accidents, occupational illnesses, and physical fatigue when the bond is released, as a result, the wire once tied is often cut directly, and the material is applied a certain number of times in one or the other direction This is because the material or wire will not be useful for another new bundling or subsequent release as needed until it withstands twisting. There are many commercially available machines that typically incorporate materials or wire coils to secure wires and other materials to the structure, such as rebar binders and vineyard binders, but they are very expensive, The wires used are very thin and in many cases such machines cannot be used. One reason for this is simply that the machine has a specific shape such as an L-shaped column, ie a column bent 90 degrees, and one or both of the columns, or one or both sides of the structure. It is impossible to fix a pillar or structure that has a hole for passing a wire through it and can be bound and released only with a hand tool. Another reason is that when the material or wire is sent out and machined to the fixed area of the corresponding structure, the material or wire hits a part of the structure, preventing the binding, As is evident with the installation of a metal cage used as an individual protector, the small opening left by the electrowelded rods can only be handed through. Further, even when the wire can be passed, the wire usually hits a part of the structure, and thus the above operation is repeated a plurality of times in order to correctly fix the structure. This is the main reason why the wires used in the automated system are very thin and fine because thicker wires and materials such as those used for manual binding cannot be used. . In the above-described reinforcing bar binding machine, a thicker wire cannot be passed through a structure to be bound or fixed by such a device at a high speed by a machine, so a thinner wire is placed around the structure to be bound. It has to be passed through by wrapping a few times, so no thick wire coil has been produced for the machine. On the other hand, in manual binding using a thicker wire, it is only necessary to wrap the wire once around the structure to be bound or fixed. It is clear that wire binding using the thin wires is not as strong as manual wire binding using thicker wires. The reason is that in the case of buildings, the purpose is to fix the structure form temporarily so that the concrete that forms the final body can be poured later. This is because the grape shoots and branches are attached to the cable, and the grape shoots only have a function of extending in a predetermined direction during the growth process. On the other hand, to unite structures that usually form individual electro-welded reticulated cage protectors for trees where powerful animals such as cows, wild boars and deer rub or rub their bodies , Especially when thinner wires are used (when possible), which is not effective because the binding is not strong and the protector is held for decades. In the case of individual protectors for wood, which are called “spike protectors”, they are like artificial bushes with sharp tips, so they are not pushed by animals. The weak binding as described above that is used is continued to be released. In addition, the constraints and deficiencies in such mechanical devices are that in all cases the initial binding cannot be released later, so in all cases the original binding material must be replaced with a new one. It cannot be reused for binding or another application. Further disadvantages and deficiencies are that the machinery is thicker and more reliable for all uses, mainly for the above mentioned livestock and agricultural applications for individual protectors for fences and trees. It is mentioned that the bundling work using a highly flexible wire cannot be carried out autonomously and with high versatility. This is not only for the reasons described above, but also because the machinery is expensive, so there is no point in obtaining the machinery only for bundling a limited number of times, as described above, Next, binding and release (the latter is possible) is usually done manually. As a result, the reinforcing bar binding machine and the grape sprout binding machine are manufactured exclusively for work limited to the above-mentioned area, and many universal and general situations cannot be solved. Therefore, there is a need for a multipurpose, versatile tool-type system for performing all types of binding and release using commercially available wires of all thicknesses required for each particular case. . Bundling and release with mechanical torsional motion generating means or by a torsional motion by human power or by a power source (directly supplied from the power grid or from the autonomous power supply of the system itself provided in the system) A system that can be realized in the future is necessary. The power source is directly supplied with power from a power network (battery) or the like. The power is generated directly by a solar collector or by other equipment including a battery or charging system that the operator managing the system carries in a rucksack, shoulder pouch, belt pouch, etc., cordless, Alternatively, power is supplied to the system tool via a cable. Similarly, the system tool uses a commercially available force / motion generation tool such as an electric screwdriver or any type of drill connected to the system tool, in which case the force / motion generation tool is a force / motion generation tool. Into a torsional force on the wire or material. Compared to rebar binding machines and grape sprouting machines, many of the force and motion generation tools are cordless and very easy to use, much lighter, very cheap and at the same time autonomous and generally much more Easy to get. The system tool described herein cannot be considered as a simple screwdriver or accessory for the mechanical motion generator. One reason for this is that, as described above, the system can include a mechanical gear that provides motion to the system and is powered by the power source described above. Another reason is that the drill or accessory has drilling, drilling, cutting, sanding, polishing, oblique cutting, and many other distinct functions, all of which fix the desired structure , Binding and release with wires or other materials is not complete. Furthermore, while the drill and accessories have only one specific function, the disclosed system tool has at least three functions: a binding function, a release function, and a binding time and a release time. A wire or material holding function for excellent binding and release is provided, and the material or wire can be reused without wear. Therefore, first, according to the present invention, it is possible to avoid the inefficient bundling and releasing by manual operation, which is time-consuming and time-consuming, which is performed by an operator using a hand tool. In addition, according to the present invention, the rebar binding machine and the grape shoot binding machine perform the binding in a situation where the binding with the necessary force, durability and efficiency cannot or cannot be performed, and the rebar binding machine and the grape shoot binding machine perform the binding. It is not possible to release the bundling, and in order to ensure the necessary torsion, it is cheaper than the above-mentioned mechanical device, is easily available, and a lightweight force / motion generating tool can be connected to the system. Also, in all cases, the binding is much stronger and more durable due to the thickness of the material or wire used and the strength of the torsion obtained by the rotational motion, and there is no risk of damaging the wire or material used. If possible, a thicker fixing material or wire is used. For example, in the installation of an electrowelded mesh cage that forms a separate protector for wood, the corresponding binding takes about 15 minutes for a long time for two people, whereas in the system shown here the same It takes only 3 minutes to complete the installation and only one person is needed to perform the installation, so production compared to normal binding and release performed by the operator using hand tools The improvement of sex and the elimination of occupational risks are remarkable. Millions of protectors have been installed all over the world, and in Spain over the last 30 years, there have been approximately 100,000 to millions of protectors, and the protectors are listed in the public records. Bundling is performed using hand tools. This is because the majority of the protectors have received or even funded European Community funds. On the other hand, repeated harmful movements against the operator's wrist, arm, and shoulder are avoided, and the operator's hand may enter the area of the wire or material used that is to be fixed or twisted. This avoids the possibility of the operator's hand being pinched by the wire or hand tool. Since the present invention is very efficient and effective in this technical field, even when binding and fixing using a thick steel wire that is very hard and easily inflexible, The operator can not be tied and fixed manually (and therefore using ductile wires), or only very thin and weak steel wires can be used, only for the specific work mentioned above, The current binding machine for rebar and grape sprout binding cannot be bound or fixed, but it is bound and fixed in a completely finished state.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, the tool comprises a durable elongate body, the elongate body having, between its ends, two tube channels that open outwardly through at least one of the ends. Both axial channels may be open to the outside through both ends. The elongate body may extend from one of the ends to a coaxial pin having a smaller cross section, whereas a curved arm may protrude from the opposite end in the form of a hook.

  The two axial channels of the elongated body may extend from the end that is the starting portion of the coaxial pin to a tubular taper that is open at the free end of the elongated body.

  The autonomous binding release system disclosed in the present specification sufficiently solves the above-mentioned problems, and preferably is in the form of two metal hollow cylindrical tubes, but the tubes may exceed two. It may be formed of any kind of material and may have any shape such as a square or a triangle. Also, the length of the tube is about 5 cm, but may be longer or shorter depending on the particular application. Moreover, although the diameter of a tube is 3 mm with respect to the wire of thickness 0.5mm, the said diameter may be longer or shorter depending on the thickness of the wire or material used when fixing a structure.

  The tube may have notches that can be described as inlets for wires or materials introduced into the system tool throughout the structure of the tube, particularly at the beginning of the tube relative to the structure to be secured or bundled. You don't have to. The reason for this is that when the wire is twisted by rotational movement, it goes beyond the natural tendency of the wire to remain in the opening of the tube, and the wire enters the notch that acts as a brake on the wire, resulting in a higher quality This is because there is a tendency to cause torsion and excellent fixation is realized. Also, these notches can be adjusted in different models according to the degree of stiffness generated during fixation or bundling.

  Compared to the wire used for bundling performed using only tubes, the tube is used for the structure to be bundled when there are many steel components and thicker wires are intended for stronger bundling. And attach the structure to the tube and attach one or more hooks (because the hooks are accessories of the system tool used in the above case). The hook may be tapered or not tapered, may have any geometric shape, and may be any size or material. Placement of the hooks on the tubes can be done as desired by the exact moment of twisting into the knot and tourniquet type by the hooks, but both tubes (in the case of two, three or more when stationary) In this case, it is preferable to arrange them at the vertical position of the horizontal axis formed by the majority of them. The purpose of the one or more hooks is to produce a final knot or tourniquet to apply the desired pressure to firmly and properly secure the structure. With the initial knot formed by the tube, the knot itself produces a knot or tourniquet by the hook. The reason for this is that for the hook to do this generation, it is initially generated by the tube in the same rotational movement, in the same direction as the wire or material passes, i.e. the initial knot and the secondary knot or tourniquet This is because the wire or material needs to be completely enclosed. Finally, the wire inserted first into the tube exits the tube due to the knot of the wire itself and the knot that can be made by the hook, so when the tourniquet is adjusted to the desired pressure, By removing the hook from the formed wiring, the entire system is easily removed while ready for the next operation. In this case, the binding includes two knots. The first is a knot obtained as a result of the action of the tube. The second is a stronger knot resulting from the tourniquet generated by the hook, generated by the tube alone, compared to any other knot generated by the system or machine analyzed herein. Compared to the knot that is made, it is much stronger and more durable. In that sense, when the second knot or tourniquet is generated, the system initiates debinding of the first knot generated by the tube and used only to generate a strong tourniquet. It can be configured freely. Similarly, even if the knot or tourniquet generated by this system is generated by a rebar tying machine, simply hold the hook in the circular groove that remains when creating the tourniquet, and later if desired or necessary. It is further united with. Similarly, if you want to release the first binding using this system or the first manual binding using another machine, such as a rebar binding machine, you want to regenerate the material or wire In order to pass the hook through the gap formed by the binding made by the tourniquet or the manual binding, it should be sufficient to apply pressure in the same torsion direction as the initial binding. is there. Although the material or wire breaks, the debris remaining in the groove into which the hook is inserted is completely and very easily removed from the structure to be bound. For this reason, the present system can perform the above-described operations that cannot be performed by other systems much more quickly and safely than manually cutting a bundle using a pliers or a punch. The binding can also be released by rotating the system tool in the same procedure in the opposite direction to the initial binding, and the material or wire can be reused if desired.

  The hook may be removable because it is part of the system tool that may or may not be used depending on the user's wish for each particular case. Alternatively, if bundling is required but it is not necessary to be so strong, the system tool can be manufactured without a hook in the configuration in which the system tool itself includes two or more tubes as described above. Good. Similarly, the system tool may be manufactured with a fixed hook, particularly for fixing structures using wires or materials that are very thick and have a high steel content. Finally, the tool is connected to the initial knot by the hook, and the tool is rotated in the direction opposite to that at the time of the first binding, so that the binding can be released later. When two or more hooks are used, some hooks are taller, thicker, or arranged at different angles compared to other hooks, and the hooks stick to each other. There may or may not be a distant portion between the hooks. Thus, the hook can better secure the wire or material to be secured, and can be optimally bound and released, requiring only one of all hooks used to be removed from the knot or tourniquet.

  The tubes are attached to each other in the case of two or more than two tubes, and the tubes are attached to a metal solid cylindrical rod-shaped rotating shaft having a length of about 7 cm and a thickness of about 8 mm. However, the material, length, thickness, and geometric shape of the rotating shaft are not limited. The reason for this is that the purpose of the rotating shaft is that the present invention uses any force and / or generation system (of the system tool itself, specially one that generates knots and tourniquets by applying torsion, used by the system tool. This is because it can be connected to a designed one or a commercially available one for other areas. The tubes are coupled parallel to the axis (as usual when there are two tubes) and then placed on a horizontal plane with an inclination of 0 degrees. Alternatively, the tube may receive a wire at the starting portion on the opposite side of the shaft attached to the shaft, at a plurality of different angles, even if it is wound over the entire tube portion or the entire length of the tube. Can be rotated. This improves the tension effect of the wire inserted into the tube and the twisting effect in binding when applying motion. The system, which features a hollow tube that holds the wire or material to be bound, is much quicker and more agile compared to other tools such as punches and wire clamps. The reason is that it is easy to fit the wire in the hollow tube, but it is more difficult and time-consuming to hold the hollow tube with a punch or wire clamp, and there is sufficient force when holding and fixing. If not added, the reliability is lowered, and unlike the hollow tube system (with or without the hook), there is a risk of a business accident. However, the most important attribute of the system tool is based on the twisting of the wire or material, while at the same time the wire or material is easily inserted during the same rotational movement when the wire or material is introduced into the opening of the tube. The hollow tube is a further application of the above solution as part of the system to quickly reinforce its anchoring function, as it provides endurance to the wire or material exiting the system. Can do. This makes it possible for the system tool to have two or more wires or two or more at the same time during the same rotational torsional movement when the operator cannot do it manually or with a rebar binder or vineyard binder. Binding and release using other materials can be performed, and binding and release using pre-knitted wire can be performed very easily, which provides excellent fixation or binding.

  Two or more ends of the wire are inserted into two or more ends of the tube, and the wire is placed by any suitable method beside the area of the structure to be secured or bound. I have already attended. If hooks are used, the wires pass through the hooks, and each wire passes through each outside of the hook, leaving the hooks between the wires or material to be secured.

  The interior of the hollow tube may be rough or grooved, resulting in a movement that causes twisting of the wire to form a corresponding bond to tension the wire. Or by adding a movement that results in an initial bond when using a hook, the resistance of the wire exiting the tube is increased. Therefore, stronger and complete bundling and fixing are performed, and the rotation is performed in the opposite direction to the first rotation for performing the bundling, and the same function is performed when the bundling is released thereafter. However, the inside of the tube may be smooth. Furthermore, the tube may pass, in whole or in part, randomly or regularly by a small rod, plate, or screw, but with a gap between them throughout the tube. The purpose is that in the above case, the torsion caused by the rotational movement of the system is applied by the axis of the rotational movement, and when the energy received by the axis is converted by the axis into torsion for the wire or material, the wire or used Applying a certain resistance to the natural movement of the material in question, allowing the wire or material to exit the tube and thereby tensioning the wire, thereby providing a stronger and more complete binding or anchoring. In the same sense, there are many strategies and systems that can be used to hold and / or stretch the wire in the tube, such as a tapered finish of the tube. For example, a tapered tube finish that prevents the wire or material from exiting when tension or twist is applied to the wire or material forms a knot or tourniquet at the other end of the tube. The knot or tourniquet formation can be arranged using any kind of end trap clamp and operated in the tube, either by rotational movement itself or by introducing wire and / or material into the actuated tube Using solids in the tube that hold and / or stretch the wire or material against the inner wall of the tube by the action of a centrifugal force of rotational motion, either by a magnet that is magnetized or by magnetization that prevents the wire or metal material from exiting Done. This verifies the wire or material once passed through the tube using a manual punch at the end of the tube. That is, any system or gear that stops, holds, and / or stretches the material or wire contained in the tube to apply the proper twist to produce a knot or tourniquet is one example of the above. .

  However, considering the tests to be performed, the preferred embodiments preferred in terms of time, materials, raw materials, simple structure, efficiency of movement, accuracy of binding and release, versatility for different types of binding and fixing stick to each other. Two metal hollow cylindrical tubes having the same height relative to their axis of rotation, characterized by an annular wall of the tube notch or hole used as an inlet to the wire or material to be secured 2 Shown as one metal hollow cylindrical tube. An L-shaped conical hook is attached to the front side of the tube at a distance of several centimeters, extends vertically from the bottom of the tube at an angle of 90 degrees, and faces the wire inlet opening of the hollow tube. As mentioned above, the hooks may be removed from the system depending on the type of binding or fixation intended and the thickness or hardness of the wire or material used. Finally, the other end of the tube has a funnel-like shape with a tapered hollow. The tube is attached at its end to a metal cylindrical solid shaft that is coupled to the system tool herein that performs rotational movement in some manner, mechanically or manually.

[Explanation of drawings]
In order to implement the present specification and to better understand the features of the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an overview of an autonomous binding and release system manufactured in accordance with the objectives of the present invention is outlined. For the purposes of illustration and not limitation, a single drawing is included as part of the description.

[Preferred Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
In each of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2, the tool of the present invention consists of an elongated body that may include two tubes (1) that are attached to each other over their entire length. The tube is closed on one side by a lid having a hole (3). The inner surface of the tube (1) may be rough. On the opposite side, the tube (1) is a branched protrusion (1 ′) in the shape of a funnel leading to the outlet (5).

  A pin (6) having a smaller cross section protrudes between the protrusions (1 ′), and a curved arm (4) protrudes in the form of a hook on the opposite side as shown in FIG. Often, this hook allows further twisting.

  In order to twist the binding with metal by means of the tool described above, the end of the wire forming the binding is introduced through the hole (3) until it protrudes from the outlet (5). This tool is connected to a rotary drive device such as a drill, screwdriver or the like by a machine or manually by a pin (6), and twists the binding end, and then the tool is removed, It may be removed.

  Similarly, the tool can be used to release or loosen metal bonds by reverse rotation.

  In a further possible embodiment, the body forming the tool may be a solid having two tube axis channels starting from one end, the two tube axis channels leading to opposite ends. However, it does not have to be communicated.

  The elongate body may comprise a tapered structure that is closed at the bottom and has an opening for introducing an end of a metal tie into at least one bottom.

  In any case, the tool may not have a protrusion (1 ′) and the hook (4) may be removable. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, the tool may not have a hook (4).

It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention.

Claims (6)

  A metallic or non-metallic tool for binding and releasing by a wire, comprising a durable elongated body, the elongated body passing between at least one of the ends between the ends. A tool comprising two tube axis channels open to the outside, wherein the elongated body extends from the opposite end to a coaxial pin having a smaller cross section.   The tool of claim 1, wherein the two axial channels open through two ends of the elongated body.   The tool of claim 1, wherein the elongate body comprises two tubes joined together in a longitudinal direction.   3. Tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the axial channel extends in the form of a tubular taper from the end which is the starting part of the coaxial pin.   The elongate body has a tapered structure and is closed by a lid at an end of the tapered structure, one of the lids having at least two inlet holes, and from the opposite end, the coaxial pin The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tubular tapered portion protrudes. The tool according to claim 1, further comprising a hook-shaped curved arm projecting from the elongated body at an end opposite to the end where the coaxial pin is disposed. .

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