JP2016212228A - Illumination device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a situation where a user is irradiated with light from an illumination device.SOLUTION: An illumination device comprises: a body part that is removably attached to an imaging device; a movable part that can be rotated with respect to the body part; a light emitting part that is provided in the movable part; driving means that rotates the movable part; a detection sensor for detecting an object within a detection range; and setting means that sets a limit angle limiting a rotation angle when the driving means rotates the movable part according to a result of detection from the detection sensor. The detection sensor is arranged on a surface of the body part on the opposite side of a surface on a subject side while the body part is attached to the imaging device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting device.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, flash photography (hereinafter referred to as bounce flash photography) is known in which light from a lighting device is irradiated toward a ceiling or the like and a subject is irradiated with diffuse reflected light from the ceiling or the like. According to the bounce flash photography, the subject can be irradiated with light from the illumination device indirectly instead of directly, so that it is possible to depict with soft light.

  Furthermore, a technique for automatically determining the optimum irradiation direction in bounce flash photography has been proposed. In Patent Document 1, in a strobe device capable of automatically changing the rotation angle of the light emitting unit, the light of the light emitting unit is directed to the reflector by setting the rotation angle to the user side instead of the angle at which the light emitting unit faces the subject side. Techniques for irradiation have been proposed.

JP 2011-170014 A

  However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 can irradiate the light of the light emitting unit on the reflector with the rotation angle of the light emitting unit facing the user, but the user is irradiated with the light of the light emitting unit. Is not taken into account.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to enable a user to be prevented from being irradiated with light from a lighting device.

  In order to achieve the above-described goal, an illumination device according to the present invention is provided in a main body portion that is detachably attached to an imaging device, a movable portion that is rotatable with respect to the main body portion, and the movable portion. A light emitting unit, a driving unit for rotating the movable unit, a detection sensor for detecting an object in a detection range, and the movable unit rotating the movable unit according to a detection result of the detection sensor. Setting means for setting a limit angle for limiting a rotation angle when moving the image sensor, and the detection sensor is mounted on an imaging device in a state where the main body is mounted on an imaging device. It arrange | positions on the surface on the opposite side to a surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can reduce that the light from an illuminating device is irradiated to a user.

It is a figure which shows the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the detection range of the proximity detection sensor of the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state which is performing bounce light emission imaging | photography using an illuminating device and an imaging device. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the imaging device which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the attitude | position of the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment, and the detection range of a proximity detection sensor. It is a figure which shows a user's operation with respect to the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement regarding the bounce light emission imaging | photography of the imaging device which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement regarding the bounce light emission imaging | photography of the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification 1 of an illuminating device. It is a figure which shows the modification 2 of an illuminating device.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, an external strobe (hereinafter referred to as a strobe device) that can be attached to and detached from an imaging device, which is an illumination device according to the present embodiment, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis in FIG. 1 are orthogonal to each other. 1 and 2 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of the strobe device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a range in which a proximity object can be detected by the strobe device according to the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state which has attached the illuminating device to the imaging device and is performing bounce light emission imaging | photography.

  A strobe device 200 according to the present embodiment includes a strobe body unit 201 that is detachably attached to an imaging device, a bounce mechanism unit 202, and a strobe head unit 203 that is a movable unit that is rotatable with respect to the strobe body unit 201. ing.

  The strobe body unit 201 includes a microcontroller (strobe MPU) 204 that controls the entire strobe described later, a battery (not shown), a power supply circuit, and the like.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, a part of the strobe main body 201 is a main body operation surface 201a. The main body operation surface 201a is provided so as to be positioned on the user side when the strobe device 200 is attached to the camera 100 as shown in FIG. In addition, an auto bounce drive start button 213, a proximity detection sensor 212, and other various operation members and display members, which will be described later, are provided.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, the strobe main body unit 201 is provided with a camera connection unit 207 for attaching the strobe main body unit 201 to an accessory shoe of the imaging apparatus. When the electrical contact of the camera connection unit 207 comes into contact with the electrical contact of the accessory shoe of the imaging device, the strobe device 200 can communicate with the imaging device via the camera connection unit 207. In the present embodiment, the surface of the strobe main body 201 where the camera connection unit 207 is provided is the lower surface, and the main body operation surface 201a is the rear surface. In other words, the main body unit operation surface 201a is a surface opposite to the subject side surface of the strobe main body 201 in a state where the strobe main body 201 is mounted on the imaging apparatus.

  The bounce mechanism unit 202 includes a main capacitor 214 that charges energy for causing the light emitting unit 205 to emit light, bounce drive motors 215a and 215b, a head angle detection unit 206, and the like.

  In the state shown in FIG. 1A, the bounce mechanism 202 is attached to the flash body 201 so as to be rotatable relative to the flash body 201 around an axis A parallel to the Y axis. It is connected. The bounce mechanism 202 is rotated by a manual rotation operation by the user or a bounce drive motor 215a. As described above, when the surface of the strobe main body 201 on the side where the camera connection unit 207 is provided is the lower surface and the main body operation surface 201a is the rear surface, the bounce mechanism 202 is relative to the strobe main body 201. It can be rotated in the left-right direction.

  The strobe head unit 203 includes a light emitting unit 205 that emits light during flash photography and the like, and a distance measuring photometric unit 208 that measures reflected light from an object irradiated with light from the light emitting unit 205. The light emitting unit 205 includes a strobe light emitting circuit (not shown) that emits strobe light in accordance with a light emission signal from the strobe MPU 204. The light emitting unit 205 includes a light source (for example, a discharge tube such as a xenon tube) necessary for light emission, a reflector, a Fresnel lens, and the like. The light source is not limited to a discharge tube such as a xenon tube, and may be an LED. If the LED is used as a light source, a large capacitor such as the main capacitor 214 is unnecessary.

  In the state shown in FIG. 1A, the strobe head unit 203 is arranged on the bounce mechanism unit 202 so as to be rotatable relative to the bounce mechanism unit 202 about the axis B parallel to the Z axis. It is connected. The strobe head unit 203 is rotated by a manual rotation operation by the user or a bounce drive motor 215b. As described above, when the surface of the strobe main body 201 on the side where the camera connection unit 207 is provided is the lower surface and the main body operation surface 201a is the rear surface, the strobe head unit 203 is relative to the bounce mechanism unit 202. It can be rotated in the vertical direction. From the above, it can be said that the strobe head unit 203 is rotatable in the left-right direction and the up-down direction relative to the strobe body unit 201. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the reference position of the strobe head unit 203 is such that the axis A is parallel to the Y axis and the axis B is parallel to the Z axis, the light emitting unit 205 emits light at the reference position. The central axis of the light (the center in the direction of light irradiation from the light emitting unit 205) is parallel to the X axis. In the present embodiment, the strobe head unit 203 rotates within a range of 180 degrees from the reference position to the right, 180 degrees to the left, 120 degrees to the top, and 0 degrees to the bottom with respect to the strobe body section 201. It is assumed that it can move.

  The head angle detection unit 206 is a rotation angle detection sensor composed of a substrate having a phase pattern and a contact brush. The head angle detection unit 206 detects a relative rotation angle of the strobe head unit 203 with respect to the strobe body unit 201 and outputs the detected rotation angle to the strobe MPU 204. To do.

  The distance measuring photometry unit 208 measures the reflected light from the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205 by the light receiving sensor of the distance measuring photometry unit 208 and outputs the measurement result to the flash MPU 204. The light receiving sensor of the ranging photometry unit 208 irradiates light from the light emitting unit 205 at a position where the reflected light from the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205 can be easily measured (for example, the tip of the strobe head unit 203). It is provided so that the light receiving surface faces in the direction.

  The strobe MPU 204 calculates the distance of the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205 based on the measurement result of the distance measuring photometry unit 208. For example, the measurement result measured by the distance measuring photometry unit 208 when the light of the light emitting unit 205 is irradiated with the reference light emission amount to the object having the reference reflectivity located at the reference distance is obtained in advance by an experiment or the like to obtain the strobe. The data is stored in a memory built in the MPU 204. Then, the strobe MPU 204 calculates the distance at which the object is located when the object has the reference reflectance based on the actual light emission amount of the light emitting unit 205 and the measurement result actually measured by the distance measuring photometry unit 208. . The distance calculated in this way is used as the distance of the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205, so that the distance of the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205 based on the measurement result of the photometry unit 208 for distance measurement. Can be calculated. The distance calculation method is not limited to the method described here, and other known methods such as a triangulation method and a laser distance measurement method may be used.

The object distance calculated based on the measurement result of the distance measuring photometry unit 208 in this way is used to determine the angle of the strobe head unit 203 during auto bounce drive control in the bounce angle calculation unit 211. For example, the strobe MPU 204 calculates the distance of the subject using the distance measuring photometry unit 208 and calculates the distance of the reflector that reflects the light from the light emitting unit 205 during bounce flash photography. Then, the bounce angle calculation unit 211 determines the angle of the strobe head unit 203 (light irradiation direction from the light emitting unit 205) that is optimal for bounce flash photography based on the calculated subject distance and reflector distance. To do. Here, the distance of the subject is D, the distance of the reflector is d, and the rotation angle from the reference position of the strobe head unit 203 that is the optimum irradiation direction is θ, which is determined by the following equation (1).
θ = tan ⁻¹ (2d / D) (1)

  Note that the method of determining the angle of the strobe head unit 203 is not limited to the method described here, and another known method may be used.

  The bounce drive control unit 209 controls the bounce drive motors 215a and 215b according to the signal from the strobe MPU 204 to rotate the strobe head unit 203 in the left and right direction and the up and down direction with respect to the strobe body unit 201.

  The proximity detection sensor 212 is a sensor that detects an object within a predetermined detection range, such as a known infrared sensor or an ultrasonic distance sensor. As shown in FIGS. The main body unit operation surface 201 a is disposed at the center in the left-right direction. Further, the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed above the camera connection unit 207 and below various operation members and display members provided on the main body unit operation surface 201a. That is, the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed on the surface of the strobe body 201 opposite to the subject side in a state where the strobe body 201 is mounted on the imaging apparatus. Further, the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed at the center in the left-right direction of the strobe body 201 when viewed from the side where the proximity detection sensor 212 is provided in the strobe body 201. Further, the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed at a position closer to the strobe head unit 203 than the camera connection unit 207.

  When the proximity detection sensor 212 detects an object, the proximity detection sensor 212 outputs a detection result indicating “there is a proximity object” to the flash MPU 204. The proximity detection sensor 212 may output a detection result indicating “no proximity object” to the flash MPU 204 when no object is detected.

  Further, the proximity detection sensor 212 has a detection range 212a as shown in FIG. 3, and a range in which the distance in the predetermined direction from the position of the proximity detection sensor 212 is less than a predetermined value is set as the detection range 212a. However, if the detection range is too wide, the user's face is detected even when the user is away from the viewfinder of the camera 100. Therefore, for example, the detection range is about 10 cm from the position of the proximity detection sensor 212. preferable. The center of the detection range 212a is inclined downward with respect to the main body operation surface 201a. Specifically, the angle α with respect to the axis O passing through the proximity detection sensor 212 in parallel with the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitting unit 205 when the strobe head unit 203 is at the reference position with respect to the strobe body unit 201. Only the center of the detection range 212a is set to be inclined downward.

  Thus, by tilting the detection range 212a downward, the user can easily enter the detection range when the user is looking into the viewfinder of the camera 100. The inclination angle α of the proximity detection sensor 212 is preferably set at an angle of 5 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less in consideration of the range of the detection range 212a and the distance of the proximity detection sensor 212 from the camera 100. By doing so, the user can be accurately detected when the user is looking into the viewfinder of the camera 100 regardless of the posture in which the user holds the camera 100 (the posture of the strobe device 200).

  In the above description, the proximity detection sensor 212 is described as a sensor for detecting an object within a predetermined detection range, but the sensor for measuring the distance to the object also detects the object from the measured distance. Since it is known whether or not it is within the range, it is included in the proximity detection sensor 212. In the case of a sensor that measures the distance to such an object, the strobe MPU 204 may determine whether there is a proximity object or no proximity object based on the sensor measurement result (sensor output).

  The auto bounce drive start button 213 starts an operation (hereinafter referred to as an auto bounce operation) for determining an angle of the strobe head unit 203 (light irradiation direction from the light emitting unit 205) suitable for bounce flash photography. Operated by the user.

  Next, the camera 100 that is the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  A microcontroller (hereinafter referred to as camera MPU) 101 controls the entire camera 100 such as a shooting sequence.

  The image sensor 103 is an image sensor such as a CCD or CMOS that photoelectrically converts light from a subject and accumulates electric charges. The timing signal generation circuit 102 generates a timing signal necessary for operating the image sensor 103. The A / D converter 104 converts analog image data read from the image sensor 103 into digital image data. The memory controller 105 is a controller for controlling reading / writing of the memory, refresh operation of the buffer memory 106, and the like.

  The image display unit 107 is a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel that displays image data stored in the buffer memory, image data recorded in the storage medium 109, a menu screen, and the like, and is provided on the back surface of the camera 100. The image display unit 107 can also execute a function of sequentially displaying captured images obtained by continuously capturing images with the image sensor 103, a so-called live view function. The interface 108 is an interface for connection with a recording medium, and the storage medium 109 is a storage medium capable of recording image data such as a memory card or a hard disk.

  The motor control unit 110 controls a motor (not shown) according to a signal from the camera MPU 101, thereby causing the mirror (not shown) to be raised and lowered. The shutter control unit 111 causes a mechanical shutter (not shown) to travel according to a signal from the camera MPU 101. The photometric unit 112 outputs the photometric result obtained by performing photometry with the photometric sensor 113 for each of a plurality of photometric areas to the camera MPU 101. The camera MPU 101 converts this luminance signal by an A / D converter (not shown), and sets exposure control values such as AV (aperture value), TV (shutter speed), ISO (image sensor sensitivity) for exposure control. Perform the operation. Similarly, the photometry unit 112 outputs a luminance signal when the pre-flash is emitted toward the subject with the built-in flash 119 or the detachable flash device 200 to the camera MPU 101, and calculates the light emission amount at the time of shooting. Do.

  The lens control unit 114 communicates with the lens MPU of the photographic lens connected via a lens mount contact (not shown), operates the lens drive motor and the lens aperture motor in the photographic lens, and adjusts the focus and aperture of the photographic lens. I have control. A focus detection unit 115 has a function of detecting a defocus amount with respect to a subject for AF (autofocus) using a conventional phase difference detection method or the like. It should be noted that an imaging device with a built-in lens in which the taking lens cannot be removed may be used.

  The posture detection unit 116 detects the tilt of the camera 100 with respect to the rotation direction around the photographing optical axis using a gyro sensor or the like. When the switch operation unit 117 detects that SW1 is turned on in the first stroke and SW1 is turned on, the camera MPU 101 starts AF and photometry. Further, the switch operation unit 117 detects that the SW2 is turned on in the second stroke and the SW2 is turned on, so that the camera MPU 101 starts photographing.

  The strobe control unit 118 controls the built-in strobe 119 or the detachable strobe device 200 in accordance with a signal from the camera MPU 101. The camera MPU 101 communicates with the built-in strobe 119 and the removable strobe device 200 via the strobe control unit 118. The strobe control unit 118 includes an accessory shoe that can be connected to the camera connection unit 207 of the strobe device 200 described above. An accessory shoe that can be connected to the camera connection unit 207 is provided on the upper surface of the camera 100.

  The finder 120 is a subject observing unit for observing a subject image incident through the taking lens and reflected by a mirror (not shown), and the composition can be confirmed by looking through the finder 120. The viewfinder 120 is provided in the upper part of the back surface of the camera 100 so that the user can easily peep in the posture for photographing. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the accessory shoe and finder 120 of the camera 100 are provided at the center of the camera 100 in the left-right direction. Note that the finder 120 is not a so-called optical finder for observing a subject image reflected by a mirror (not shown), but observes an image obtained by photographing with an image sensor 103 or an image sensor provided separately from the image sensor 103. A so-called electronic finder may be used.

  Next, the relationship between the posture of the strobe device 200 and the detection range 212a of the proximity detection sensor 212 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the detection range 212a and the user in a state where the vertical direction of the camera 100 is parallel to the direction of gravity without tilting the detection range 212a. FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the detection range 212a and the user in a state where the vertical direction of the camera 100 is orthogonal to the gravity direction without tilting the detection range 212a. FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the detection range 212a and the user in a state where the detection range 212a is inclined and the vertical direction of the camera 100 is parallel to the gravity direction. FIG. 6D is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the detection range 212a and the user in a state where the detection range 212a is tilted and the vertical direction of the camera 100 is orthogonal to the direction of gravity. Hereinafter, the posture of the camera 100 in a state where the vertical direction is parallel to the gravity direction is a normal position, and the posture of the camera 100 in a state where the vertical direction is orthogonal to the gravity direction is a vertical position.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, in the normal position state, when the user P looks into the viewfinder 120, the user enters the detection range 212a, so that the user in the vicinity of the strobe device 200 can be detected. On the other hand, in the vertical position as shown in FIG. 6B, when the user P looks into the viewfinder 120, the user is out of the center of the detection range 212 a, and thus a user in the vicinity of the strobe device 200 may not be detected. .

  On the other hand, when the detection range 212a is tilted downward, as shown in FIGS. 6C and 6D, when the user P looks into the viewfinder 120 in the normal position or the vertical position, the user is centered on the detection range 212a. enter. Therefore, a user in the vicinity of the flash device 200 can be detected with high accuracy.

  Next, a user operation on the strobe device 200 will be described with reference to FIG.

  As described above, various operation members and display members such as the auto bounce drive start button 213 are provided on the back surface of the strobe device 200.

  Therefore, when the user operates the auto bounce drive start button 213, if the user's hand enters the detection range 212a, the viewfinder shooting state in which the user is looking into the viewfinder 120 even in the live view shooting state. There is a possibility of false detection. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, when the user operates the auto bounce drive start button 213, the auto bounce drive start button 213 is arranged at a position where the user's hand is difficult to enter the detection range 212a. It is desirable to do.

  In FIG. 7A, the auto bounce drive start button 213 is disposed in a position away from the proximity detection sensor 212 in the upper left direction when viewed from the user in the main body operation surface 201a. By doing so, the user can easily operate the auto bounce drive start button 213 with the left hand without the hand entering the detection range 212a while holding the grip portion provided in the vicinity of the right side of the camera 100 with the right hand. .

  In FIG. 7B, the auto bounce drive start button 213 is arranged on the left side surface of the strobe main body 201. 7B, similarly to the position shown in FIG. 7A, the user does not enter the detection range 212a while holding the grip portion provided near the right side surface of the camera 100 with the right hand. The auto bounce drive start button 213 can be easily operated with the left hand. That is, the proximity detection sensor 212 is located at a position on the right side of the strobe body 201 where the auto bounce drive start button 213 is provided as viewed from the side where the proximity detection sensor 212 is provided. Has been placed. Further, the proximity detection sensor 212 is a position below the position where the auto bounce drive start button 213 is provided in the strobe body 201 as viewed from the side where the proximity detection sensor 212 is provided in the strobe body 201. Is arranged.

  In this embodiment, the arrangement example of the auto bounce drive start button 213 has been described. However, the operation member corresponding to the operation controlled based on the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 is arranged based on the same concept. Malfunction can be prevented.

  Next, operations related to bounce flash photography will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 8 shows an operation flowchart of the camera 100, and FIG. 9 shows an operation flowchart of the strobe device 200.

  First, the operation of the camera 100 related to bounce flash photography will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is repeatedly executed in a state where the operation mode of the camera 100 is set to the shooting mode. The camera 100 is connected to the strobe device 200 by an accessory shoe.

  In step S101, the camera MPU 101 detects the state of SW1 of the switch operation unit 117. If it is ON, the process proceeds to step S102, and if it is OFF, SW1 state detection is continued.

  In step S102, the camera MPU 101 controls the focus detection unit 115 and the lens control unit 114 to perform AF processing (autofocus processing).

  In step S103, the camera MPU 101 controls the photometry unit 112 to perform photometry processing. The camera MPU 101 also calculates exposure control values such as AV (aperture value), TV (shutter speed), and ISO (image sensor sensitivity) for exposure control based on the photometric result of the photometric unit 112.

  In step S104, the camera MPU 101 transmits an auto bounce operation start instruction to the flash device 200 via the flash control unit 118.

  In step S105, the camera MPU 101 checks for an end notification of the auto bounce operation from the strobe device 200. If the end notification has been acquired, the process proceeds to step S106 as the end of auto bounce, and if not acquired, the end notification is continuously checked.

  In step S106, the camera MPU 101 detects the state of SW2 of the switch operation unit 117. If it is ON, the process proceeds to step S108, and if it is OFF, the process proceeds to step S107.

  In step S107, the camera MPU 101 detects the state of SW1 in the same manner as in step S101. If it is ON, the process proceeds to step S106. If it is OFF, the process proceeds to step S101.

  In step S108, the camera MPU 101 performs a preliminary light emission process. As the preliminary light emission processing, first, the camera MPU 101 instructs the flash control unit 118 to perform preliminary light emission. The strobe control unit 118 transmits an instruction for preliminary light emission with a predetermined light amount to the strobe device 200, and preliminary light emission is started in the strobe device 200. The camera MPU 101 calculates the light emission amount at the time of photographing based on the photometric value obtained by the photometric unit 112 when the preliminary light emission is performed.

  In step S109, the camera MPU 101 controls the motor control unit 110 to raise a mirror (not shown). By raising the mirror, the light beam that has passed through the photographing lens is guided to the image sensor 103 without being reflected by the mirror.

  In step S <b> 110, the camera MPU 101 starts charge accumulation in the image sensor 103. At this point, since the image sensor 103 is shielded from light by a mechanical shutter (not shown), the accumulated charge is at a level that can be ignored even if the accumulation of the charge is started.

  In step S111, the camera MPU 101 controls the shutter control unit 111 to drive a mechanical shutter (not shown) so that the image sensor 103 is exposed. The image sensor 103 in an exposed state accumulates electric charge according to the amount of incident light.

  In step S112, the camera MPU 101 performs a main light emission process. As the main light emission processing, the camera MPU 101 instructs the flash control unit 118 to perform main light emission with the light emission amount calculated in step S108. The strobe control unit 118 transmits a main light emission instruction with the calculated light emission amount to the strobe device 200, and the main light emission is started in the strobe device 200. At this time, exposure control is performed using the exposure control value calculated in step S103 for flash photography.

  In step S113, the camera MPU 101 controls the shutter control unit 111 to run a mechanical shutter (not shown) so that the image sensor 103 is shielded from light.

  In step S <b> 114, the camera MPU 101 ends the charge accumulation in the image sensor 103. As described above, the charge accumulation period in the image sensor 103 is longer than the period in which the image sensor 103 is exposed. However, as described above, the charge is accumulated in the light-shielded image sensor 103. This level is negligible. Therefore, the period during which the image sensor 103 is exposed may be defined as the charge accumulation period, and the length of the period during which the image sensor 103 is exposed (exposure time) may be defined as the charge accumulation period.

  In step S115, the camera MPU 101 controls the motor control unit 110 to lower a mirror (not shown). By lowering the mirror, the light beam that has passed through the photographing lens is reflected by the mirror and is not guided to the image sensor 103 but is guided to the viewfinder 120.

  In step S <b> 116, the camera MPU 101 causes the A / D converter 104 to convert the analog image data read from the image sensor 103 into digital image data, and temporarily stores the digital image data in the buffer memory 106. When all the digital image data is stored in the buffer memory 106, the camera MPU 101 performs a predetermined development process on the digital image data to create image data.

  In step S117, the camera MPU 101 records the created image data as an image file in the storage medium 109 via the storage medium I / F 108, and ends a series of shooting processes.

  If the live view function is being executed, step S109 is omitted because the mirror is up. Furthermore, since the image pickup element 103 is also exposed in the shutter, step S111 is also omitted. Further, when the live view function is resumed after the flash photography, step S113 and step S115 may be omitted.

  Next, the operation of the strobe device 200 related to bounce flash photography will be described with reference to FIG.

  In step S201, the flash MPU 204 checks an auto bounce operation start instruction from the camera 100. If the start instruction transmitted from the camera 100 is acquired in step S104 of FIG. 8, the process proceeds to step S202. If not acquired, the process returns to step S201 to continue checking the start instruction of the auto bounce operation.

  In step S202, the strobe MPU 204 acquires the relative rotation angles of the strobe head unit 203 in the left-right direction and the up-down direction detected by the head angle detection unit 206. The result of detection of the rotation angle is a result obtained by performing a new detection after receiving an instruction to start an auto bounce operation from the camera 100, even immediately before receiving an instruction to start an auto bounce operation from the camera 100. But you can.

  In step S203, the flash MPU 204 acquires the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212. The detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 can be newly detected after receiving the start instruction of the auto bounce operation from the camera 100, even the result immediately before receiving the start instruction of the auto bounce operation from the camera 100. The result may be acceptable.

  In step S <b> 204, the strobe MPU 204 sets a limit angle for limiting a rotation angle when the strobe head unit 203 is automatically rotated based on the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212.

  For example, when the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 indicates “there is a proximity object”, the user is more likely to be near the proximity detection sensor 212 than when the detection result does not indicate “there is a proximity object”. . For this reason, when the detection result indicates “There is a proximity object”, if the strobe head unit 203 is largely rotated to the back side of the strobe device 200, the light from the light emitting unit 205 is near the back side of the strobe device 200. The user may be irradiated. Therefore, when the detection result indicates “there is an adjacent object”, the limit angle is made smaller than when the detection result does not indicate “the adjacent object”, and light from the light emitting unit 205 is irradiated to the back side of the strobe device 200. Make it harder to be done. In this way, by changing the limit angle that limits the rotation angle when the strobe head unit 203 is automatically rotated according to the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212, the light from the illumination device is irradiated to the user. Can be reduced.

  Another method of setting a limit angle is also conceivable. For example, in the case of the arrangement of the proximity detection sensor 212 as in the present embodiment, if the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 indicates “There is a proximity object”, the user may be looking into the finder 120 of the camera 100. high. On the other hand, when the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 does not indicate “there is a proximity object”, it is considered that the user has not looked into the finder 120 of the camera 100. When the user is looking through the viewfinder 120 of the camera 100, when the strobe head unit 203 is rotated to the back side of the strobe device 200, the light from the light emitting unit 205 is reflected by the user. Is less likely to be irradiated. This is because, as shown in FIG. 6, when the user is looking through the viewfinder 120 of the camera 100, the strobe head unit 203 faces the user even if the strobe head unit 203 is largely rotated to the back side of the strobe device 200. Because it does not.

  Therefore, when the detection result does not indicate “there is an adjacent object”, the limit angle is made smaller than when the detection result indicates “there is an adjacent object”, and light from the light emitting unit 205 is irradiated on the back side of the strobe device 200. Make it harder to be done.

  Note that, in the case where the detection result indicates “with proximity object” and when “without proximity object” is not indicated, the restriction angle need not be set in step S204 to increase the restriction angle. For example, if it is possible to rotate in the range of 120 degrees upward due to the mechanical configuration, the upward rotation angle is limited to 120 degrees in advance even if the limit angle is not electrically set to 120 degrees in step S204. Therefore, step S204 is unnecessary.

  As described above, in any setting method, by changing the limit angle that limits the rotation angle when the strobe head unit 203 is automatically rotated according to the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212. The light from the illumination device can be reduced from being irradiated to the user.

  In step S205, the stroboscopic MPU 204 instructs the bounce drive control unit 209 to move the stroboscopic head unit 203 so that the irradiation direction of light from the light emitting unit 205 is opposite to the direction of gravity (ceiling direction).

  The strobe MPU 204 is irradiated with light from the light emitting unit 205 based on a measurement result measured by the distance measuring photometry unit 208 when the light emitted from the light emitting unit 205 is irradiated. The distance of the selected object is calculated. Thereafter, the flash MPU 204 transmits to the camera 100 an end notification indicating that a series of operations for calculating the distance of the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205 has ended.

  In step S206, the stroboscopic MPU 204 instructs the bounce drive control unit 209 to move the stroboscopic head unit 203 so that the light irradiation direction from the light emitting unit 205 becomes the photographing direction (front direction). . In the present embodiment, when the position of the strobe head unit 203 is at the reference position, the irradiation direction is the shooting direction. Therefore, the strobe MPU 204 calculates the amount of movement of the strobe head unit 203 necessary to turn the irradiation direction to the front direction based on the information regarding the posture of the strobe body unit 201 and the current position of the strobe head unit 203. Information regarding the posture of the strobe body 201 is a detection result of the posture detector 116.

  The strobe MPU 204 is irradiated with light from the light emitting unit 205 based on a measurement result measured by the distance measuring photometry unit 208 when the light emitted from the light emitting unit 205 is irradiated. The distance of the selected object is calculated. Thereafter, the flash MPU 204 transmits to the camera 100 an end notification indicating that a series of operations for calculating the distance of the object irradiated with the light from the light emitting unit 205 has ended.

  In step S207, the flash MPU 204 instructs the bounce angle calculation unit 211 to determine the angle of the strobe head unit 203 suitable for bounce flash shooting, that is, the angle of the strobe head unit 203 for bounce flash shooting (from the flash unit 205). (Light irradiation direction) is determined. The bounce angle calculation unit 211 determines the angle of the strobe head unit 203 for bounce flash photography based on the limit angle set in step S204 and the distance between the objects in the two directions obtained in steps S205 and S206. To do.

  In step S207, the bounce angle calculation unit 211 determines the angle of the bounce light emission photographing strobe head unit 203 within a range that does not exceed the limit angle set in step S204. For example, when the angle determined by the above equation (1) based on the two distances obtained in steps S205 and S206 is 100 degrees in the upward direction, the upward limit angle set in step S204 is 90 degrees. If it is degrees, the angle of the strobe head unit 203 is determined to be 90 degrees. Further, as described above, when the limit angle is not set in step S204, the angle of the strobe head unit 203 is determined within a rotatable range limited by the mechanical configuration.

  In step S208, the strobe MPU 204 instructs the bounce drive control unit 209 to move the strobe head unit 203 so that the angle of the strobe head unit 203 becomes the angle determined in step S207. Thereafter, the flash MPU 204 transmits an end notification indicating that the flash head unit 203 has been moved to the angle determined in step S207 to the camera 100.

  In step S209, the flash MPU 204 checks a light emission instruction from the camera 100. If the light emission instruction (preliminary light emission instruction or main light emission instruction) from the camera 100 and the light emission amount at the time of the light emission are acquired, the process proceeds to step S210, and if not acquired, the light emission instruction is continuously checked.

  In step S210, the flash MPU 204 causes the light emitting unit 205 to emit light based on the instructed light emission pattern (preliminary light emission or main light emission) and the light emission amount.

  In step S211, the flash MPU 204 returns to step S209 if the light emission instruction checked in step S209 is a preliminary light emission instruction. If the light emission instruction checked in step S209 is a main light emission instruction, the flash MPU 204 performs processing related to bounce flash photography. finish.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the proximity detection sensor 212 is provided on the back of the flash device 200, and the rotation angle when the flash head unit 203 is automatically rotated according to the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 is set. The restriction angle to be restricted is changed. Therefore, it can reduce that the light from an illuminating device is irradiated to a user. Further, the detection range of the proximity detection sensor 212 is tilted downward. Therefore, the user who looks into the finder 120 of the camera 100 can be accurately detected by the proximity detection sensor 212 regardless of the posture at the time of using the strobe device 200, and the light from the illumination device is more radiated to the user. Can be reduced.

  Hereinafter, a first modification of the strobe device as the illumination device will be described with reference to FIG. Note that, in the following description of the first modification, portions different from the above embodiment will be described in detail, and descriptions of portions similar to the above embodiment will be omitted.

  In the first modification shown in FIG. 10, a predetermined value is provided on the left side from the center of the main body operation surface 201 a in the vicinity of the upper portion of the camera connection unit 207 in the main body operation surface 201 a of the strobe main body 201. The proximity detection sensor 212 is arranged at a position shifted by the distance.

  In the strobe device 200 described with reference to FIG. 3 and the like, the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed near the upper part of the camera connection unit 207 and at the center in the left-right direction of the main body unit operation surface 201a. However, if the detection range 212a of the proximity detection sensor 212 is a range in which the photographer P can be sufficiently detected, the proximity detection sensor 212 may be disposed at a position shifted in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. In this way, by providing a degree of freedom in the arrangement of the proximity detection sensor 212, it is possible to make the arrangement more advantageous in reducing the size of the strobe device 200.

  Further, in the first modification, the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed at a position shifted by a predetermined distance to the left from the center of the main body operation surface 201a. However, the proximity detection sensor 212 is shifted by a predetermined distance from the center of the main body operation surface 201a to the right. You may arrange | position the proximity detection sensor 212 in a position.

  Further, the arrangement of the proximity detection sensor 212 may be determined in consideration of the design of the camera assumed to be mounted. For example, if the accessory shoe of the camera is shifted to the left of the shooting optical axis when viewed from the back side of the camera, the position of the strobe device attached to the accessory shoe of the camera is also shifted to the left of the shooting optical axis. Become. When the user looks into the viewfinder of the camera having such a configuration, the difference between the position of the user's face and the photographing optical axis is smaller when looking through the left eye than when looking through the right eye, and the user can easily hold the camera. Therefore, assuming that the camera is mounted on the camera having such a configuration, the proximity detection sensor 212 is located at a position shifted to the left rather than the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed at a position shifted to the left from the center of the main body operation surface 201a. It is possible to detect the user more accurately by arranging the. Alternatively, when the camera is assumed to be attached to a camera in which the position of the accessory shoe and the position of the finder viewed from the rear side are shifted, the proximity detection sensor 212 is considered in consideration of the relationship between the position of the accessory shoe and the position of the finder. The arrangement may be determined. A user who looks into the detection range 212a of the proximity detection sensor 212 when the proximity detection sensor 212 is disposed at a position shifted from the center of the main body operation surface 201a to the side closer to the viewfinder when the accessory shoe is attached. Is easy to enter.

  As described above, the arrangement of the proximity detection sensor 212 is not limited to the center in the left-right direction of the main body unit operation surface 201a.

  Hereinafter, a second modification of the strobe device as the illumination device will be described with reference to FIG. Note that, in the following description of Modification Example 2, portions different from the above embodiment will be described in detail, and descriptions of portions similar to those of the first embodiment will be omitted.

  In Modification 2 shown in FIG. 11, proximity detection is performed on both the left and right sides of the main body operation surface 201a of the strobe main body 201 in the vicinity of the upper part of the camera connection unit 207 and the center of the main body operation surface 201a. Sensors 312 and 412 are arranged.

  By providing a plurality of proximity detection sensors as in Modification 2, the detectable range is widened, and a user looking through the finder 120 can be detected with high accuracy. Note that the proximity detection sensors 312 and 412 in Modification 2 may be the same as the proximity detection sensor 212. In the second modification, a configuration in which two proximity detection sensors are provided is described as a configuration example in which a plurality of proximity detection sensors are provided. However, a configuration in which three or more proximity detection sensors are provided may be used.

  It should be noted that the processing executed by the strobe device 200 in the above-described embodiment and modification examples 1 and 2 may be executed by the camera 100, and various controls may be performed on the strobe device 200 by the camera 100. For example, reflected light from an object irradiated with light from the light emitting unit 205 is measured by the photometric sensor 113 included in the photometric unit 112, and the distance is calculated by the camera MPU 101 based on the measurement result. Then, the camera MPU 101 determines the angle of the strobe head unit 203 that is optimal for bounce flash photography, and transmits an instruction from the camera 100 to the strobe device 200 so that the determined angle is obtained. Further, the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 is received from the strobe device 200, and the limit angle is set by the camera MPU 101 based on the received information. An instruction is transmitted from the camera 100 to the strobe device 200 so that the strobe head unit 203 is rotated within the set limit angle range. That is, the limit angle that limits the rotation angle when the camera 100 automatically rotates the strobe head unit 203 according to the detection result of the proximity detection sensor 212 may be changed.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment and Modifications 1 and 2, the example of the lighting device that can change the irradiation direction of the light from the light emitting unit to the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the lighting device has been described. It may be a lighting device that can be changed to only one of them.

  As mentioned above, although preferable embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range of the summary.

100 camera 101 camera MPU
200 Strobe Device 201 Strobe Main Unit 201a Main Unit Operation Surface 202 Bounce Mechanism Unit 203 Strobe Head Unit 204 Strobe MPU
207 Camera connection 212 Proximity detection sensor 213 Auto bounce drive start button

Claims (10)

A main body detachably mounted on the imaging device;
A movable part rotatable with respect to the main body part;
A light emitting part provided in the movable part;
Driving means for rotating the movable part;
A detection sensor for detecting an object within the detection range;
Setting means for setting a limit angle for limiting a rotation angle when the movable unit is rotated by the driving unit according to the output of the detection sensor;
The illumination device, wherein the detection sensor is disposed on a surface of the main body that is opposite to a surface on the subject side in a state where the main body is mounted on the imaging apparatus. Provided on the lower surface of the main body, and having a connecting portion for mounting the main body on the imaging device;
The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the detection sensor has a center of the detection range inclined downward.   The illumination device according to claim 2, wherein the detection sensor is tilted at an angle of 5 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less in the center of the detection range.   The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the detection sensor has a range in which a distance in a predetermined direction from the detection sensor is less than a predetermined value as the detection range.   The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the detection sensor is disposed at a position closer to the movable portion than the connection portion. An operation unit for giving an instruction to rotate the movable unit by the driving unit;
The detection sensor is arranged at a position on the right side of the main body portion where the operation portion is provided as viewed from the side where the detection sensor is provided. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.   The detection sensor is disposed at a position below the position where the operation unit is provided in the main body as viewed from the side where the detection sensor is provided in the main body. The lighting device according to claim 6.   The said detection sensor is arrange | positioned at the center of the left-right direction of the said main-body part seeing from the side in which the said detection sensor is provided in the said main-body part, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. The lighting device described in 1.   The said detection sensor is arrange | positioned in the position shifted | deviated to either the right or left from the center of the left-right direction of the said main-body part seeing from the side in which the said detection sensor is provided in the said main-body part. The lighting device according to any one of 1 to 7. There are a plurality of detection sensors,
The plurality of detection sensors are arranged so as to sandwich the center in the left-right direction of the main body as viewed from the side of the main body where the detection sensor is provided. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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