JP2016210915A - Thermosetting insulation resin composition, and insulation film with support, prepreg, laminated sheet and multilayer printed circuit board using the thermosetting insulation resin composition - Google Patents
Thermosetting insulation resin composition, and insulation film with support, prepreg, laminated sheet and multilayer printed circuit board using the thermosetting insulation resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016210915A JP2016210915A JP2015096750A JP2015096750A JP2016210915A JP 2016210915 A JP2016210915 A JP 2016210915A JP 2015096750 A JP2015096750 A JP 2015096750A JP 2015096750 A JP2015096750 A JP 2015096750A JP 2016210915 A JP2016210915 A JP 2016210915A
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- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- resin composition
- group
- insulating resin
- thermosetting
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- -1 N-substituted maleimide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 7
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
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- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、電子部品等に好適に用いられる熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物に関し、詳しくはハロゲンフリーであり、ガラス転移温度が高く、はんだ耐熱性、難燃性及び銅箔接着性に優れ、かつ比誘電率及び誘電正接の小さい熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物、並びにそれを用いた支持体付絶縁フィルム、プリプレグ、積層板及び多層プリント配線板に関する。 The present invention relates to a thermosetting insulating resin composition suitably used for electronic parts and the like, specifically halogen-free, high glass transition temperature, excellent in solder heat resistance, flame retardancy and copper foil adhesion, and The present invention relates to a thermosetting insulating resin composition having a small relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, and an insulating film with a support, a prepreg, a laminate and a multilayer printed wiring board using the same.
近年では、大量のデータを高速で処理するために、コンピュータ、情報機器端末等で、信号の高周波化が進んでいる。用いる周波数が高くなるにつれて、電気信号の伝送損失が大きくなる。そこで、これらの機器に搭載されるプリント配線板には、信号の高周波数化対応が必要であり、基板材料には伝播遅延時間の短縮、伝送損失の低減に有効な誘電特性(低誘電率、低誘電正接)が求められている。 In recent years, in order to process a large amount of data at high speed, the frequency of signals has been increased in computers, information equipment terminals, and the like. As the frequency used increases, the transmission loss of electrical signals increases. Therefore, printed wiring boards mounted on these devices need to support higher signal frequencies, and substrate materials have dielectric properties that are effective in reducing propagation delay time and transmission loss (low dielectric constant, Low dielectric loss tangent) is required.
また、環境意識の高まりから燃焼時に有害な物質を発生する可能性がある材料は電子部品も含めて規制する動きが活発になっている。従来の多層プリント配線板には、難燃化のためにブロム化合物が使用されてきたが、燃焼時に有害な物質を発生する可能性があるため、近い将来にこのブロム化合物は使用できなくなると予想されている。
電子部品を多層プリント配線板に接続するために一般的に用いられるはんだも鉛を有さない鉛フリーはんだが実用化されつつある。この鉛フリーはんだは、従来の共晶はんだよりも使用温度が約20〜30℃高くなることから、従来にも増して基板材料には高い耐熱性が必要になっている。
In addition, there is an active movement to regulate materials including electronic parts that may generate harmful substances during combustion due to increased environmental awareness. Bromine compounds have been used in conventional multilayer printed wiring boards to make them flame retardant. However, it is expected that these bromine compounds will not be used in the near future because they may generate harmful substances during combustion. Has been.
Lead-free solder that does not contain lead is also being put into practical use as a solder generally used for connecting electronic components to a multilayer printed wiring board. This lead-free solder has a higher use temperature than conventional eutectic solder by about 20 to 30 ° C. Therefore, the substrate material is required to have higher heat resistance than ever before.
前述の情報の大容量化に伴い、基板の高密度化及び高多層化が進行している。このような基板は、サーバー、ルーター等の社会インフラに関係する用途であることから、高い信頼性が要求される。
さらに、銅張積層板及び層間絶縁材料においては、近年の高密度化への要求から、微細配線形成のための高い銅箔接着性、ドリル又は打ち抜きによる穴あけ等の加工をする際の加工性などが必要とされる。
With the increase in the capacity of the information described above, the density and the number of layers of the substrate are increasing. Since such a substrate is used for social infrastructure such as servers and routers, high reliability is required.
Furthermore, in copper-clad laminates and interlayer insulation materials, due to the recent demand for higher density, high copper foil adhesion for fine wiring formation, workability when processing such as drilling or punching, etc. Is needed.
これまで、比誘電率及び誘電正接の小さい熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得るために、比誘電率の小さいエポキシ樹脂を使用する方法、シアネート基を導入する方法、ポリフェニルエーテルを導入する方法等が用いられてきた。
具体的には、エポキシ樹脂を併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献1参照)、ビスマレイミドを併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献2参照)、シアネートエステルを併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献3参照)、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体又はポリスチレンと、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート等を併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献4〜5参照)、ポリブタジエンを併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献6及び特許文献7参照)、水酸基、エポキシ基、カルボキシ基、(メタ)アクリル基等の官能基を有する変性ポリブタジエンとビスマレイミド及び/又はシアネートエステルを予備反応させた樹脂組成物(特許文献8参照)、不飽和二重結合基を有する化合物を付与又はグラフトさせたポリフェニレンエーテルにトリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、ポリブタジエン等を併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献9及び特許文献10参照)、ポリフェニレンエーテルと不飽和カルボン酸又は不飽和酸無水物との反応生成物とビスマレイミド等を併用した樹脂組成物(特許文献11参照)などが提案されている。
しかしながら、これらの技術では、比誘電率の低下を実現できるものの、高い耐熱性、高いガラス転移温度及びハロゲンフリーを両立させることは困難であった。
Until now, in order to obtain a thermosetting resin composition having a small relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, there are a method of using an epoxy resin having a small relative dielectric constant, a method of introducing a cyanate group, a method of introducing polyphenyl ether, etc. Has been used.
Specifically, a resin composition using an epoxy resin (see Patent Document 1), a resin composition using a bismaleimide (see Patent Document 2), a resin composition using a cyanate ester (see Patent Document 3), Resin composition using styrene-butadiene copolymer or polystyrene in combination with triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, etc. (see Patent Documents 4 to 5), and resin composition using polybutadiene in combination (Patent Documents 6 and 7) A resin composition obtained by prereacting a modified polybutadiene having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxy group, or a (meth) acryl group with a bismaleimide and / or a cyanate ester (see Patent Document 8), Triallyl cyanurate on polyphenylene ether imparted or grafted with a compound having a heavy bond group Resin composition using triallyl isocyanurate, polybutadiene, etc. (see Patent Document 9 and Patent Document 10), reaction product of polyphenylene ether and unsaturated carboxylic acid or unsaturated acid anhydride, and bismaleimide A composition (see Patent Document 11) and the like have been proposed.
However, although these techniques can achieve a decrease in relative dielectric constant, it has been difficult to achieve both high heat resistance, high glass transition temperature, and halogen-free.
また、絶縁樹脂層において熱膨脹率を小さくするには、一般に熱膨脹率の小さい無機フィラーを多量に充填し、絶縁層全体の熱膨張率を低下させる方法が用いられてきた(特許文献12参照)。しかし、このような方法では、流動性の低下、絶縁信頼性の低下等、多くの問題が発生し易い。
さらに、耐熱性及び低熱膨張に有用であると考えられるイミド骨格の導入も試みられており、例えば、イミド基を有する芳香族ジアミンとエポキシ樹脂を用いたビルトアップ用熱硬化性組成物が提案されている(特許文献13参照)。
In order to reduce the thermal expansion coefficient in the insulating resin layer, generally, a method of filling a large amount of an inorganic filler having a small thermal expansion coefficient and reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of the entire insulating layer has been used (see Patent Document 12). However, such a method tends to cause many problems such as a decrease in fluidity and a decrease in insulation reliability.
Furthermore, introduction of an imide skeleton that is thought to be useful for heat resistance and low thermal expansion has also been attempted. For example, a thermosetting composition for build-up using an aromatic diamine having an imide group and an epoxy resin has been proposed. (See Patent Document 13).
特許文献13の技術は、低分子ポリイミド化合物をエポキシ樹脂の硬化剤として用いるため、その殆どがエポキシ樹脂の特性と変わらない場合が多く、ガラス転移温度、はんだ耐熱性、難燃性、銅箔密着性及び誘電特性をより高度に両立する材料が求められていた。 Since the technique of Patent Document 13 uses a low molecular weight polyimide compound as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, most of them are not different from the characteristics of an epoxy resin in many cases, such as glass transition temperature, solder heat resistance, flame resistance, and copper foil adhesion. There has been a demand for a material that has a higher degree of compatibility between dielectric properties and dielectric properties.
本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、ハロゲンフリーであり、ガラス転移温度が高く、はんだ耐熱性、難燃性及び銅箔接着性に優れ、かつ比誘電率及び誘電正接の小さい熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物、並びにそれを用いた支持体付絶縁フィルム、プリプレグ、積層板及び多層プリント配線板を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, is halogen-free, has a high glass transition temperature, is excellent in solder heat resistance, flame retardancy, and copper foil adhesion, and has a dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent. It is an object to provide a thermosetting insulating resin composition having a small size, and an insulating film with a support, a prepreg, a laminate, and a multilayer printed wiring board using the same.
本発明者等は、上記の課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物として、特定の構造を有する酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤と、エポキシ樹脂とを使用することにより、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors, as a thermosetting insulating resin composition, have a curing agent having an acidic substituent having a specific structure and an N-substituted maleimide group, and an epoxy resin. It was found that the above problems can be solved by using and the present invention was completed.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の[1]〜[8]を提供するものである。
[1](A)下記一般式(1)で表される酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤と、(B)下記一般式(2−1)で表される構造単位及び下記一般式(2−2)で表される構造単位を含有する酸性置換基を有する硬化剤と、(C)エポキシ樹脂とを含有する、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物。
That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [8].
[1] (A) A curing agent having an acidic substituent and an N-substituted maleimide group represented by the following general formula (1); (B) a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2-1); The thermosetting insulating resin composition containing the hardening | curing agent which has an acidic substituent containing the structural unit represented by General formula (2-2), and (C) epoxy resin.
(一般式(1)中、R1は各々独立に、水酸基、カルボキシ基及びスルホン酸基から選ばれる酸性置換基を示し、R2は各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示し、xは1〜5の整数、yは0〜4の整数で、かつxとyの和は5である。R3は各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示す。) (In General Formula (1), each R 1 independently represents an acidic substituent selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, and a sulfonic acid group, and each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom, x is an integer of 1 to 5, y is an integer of 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5. R 3 is independently a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 Represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom of ˜5.)
(一般式(2−1)中、R4は水素原子又は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基を示し、R5は各々独立に、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又は芳香族炭化水素基を示し、pは0〜3の整数を示す。一般式(2−2)中、R1、R2、x及びyは一般式(1)と同じものを示す。) (In General Formula (2-1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 5 each independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic carbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Represents a hydrogen group, and p represents an integer of 0 to 3. In the general formula (2-2), R 1 , R 2 , x and y are the same as those in the general formula (1).
[2](B)前記一般式(2−1)で表される構造単位及び前記一般式(2−2)で表される構造単位を含有する酸性置換基を有する硬化剤が、芳香族ビニル化合物と無水マレイン酸との共重合樹脂と、下記一般式(3)で表される酸性置換基を有するアミン化合物とを反応させて得られたものであって、該共重合樹脂が、下記一般式(4−1)で表される芳香族ビニル化合物由来の構造単位及び下記一般式(4−2)で表される無水マレイン酸由来の構造単位を含有する、上記[1]に記載の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物。 [2] (B) A curing agent having an acidic substituent containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-2) is an aromatic vinyl. It is obtained by reacting a copolymer resin of a compound and maleic anhydride with an amine compound having an acidic substituent represented by the following general formula (3). The heat according to [1] above, which contains a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound represented by the formula (4-1) and a structural unit derived from maleic anhydride represented by the following general formula (4-2). Curable insulating resin composition.
(一般式(3)中、R1、R2、x及びyは一般式(1)と同じものを示す。) (In general formula (3), R 1 , R 2 , x and y are the same as in general formula (1).)
(一般式(4−1)中、R4、R5及びpは、一般式(2−1)と同じものを示す。) (In general formula (4-1), R 4 , R 5 and p are the same as in general formula (2-1).)
[3]さらに、(D)硬化促進剤を含有する、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物。
[4]さらに、(E)無機充填材を、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の合計量100質量部に対して、10〜80質量部含有する、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物。
[5]上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物の半硬化状態のフィルムが支持体表面に形成されている支持体付絶縁フィルム。
[6]上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を繊維シート状補強基材に含浸した後、加熱させて得られるプリプレグ。
[7](1)上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物、(2)上記[5]に記載の支持体付絶縁フィルム、(3)上記[6]に記載のプリプレグのいずれかを用いて形成された熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層を有する積層板。
[8]上記[7]に記載の積層板を用いて製造されてなる多層プリント配線板。
[3] The thermosetting insulating resin composition according to [1] or [2], further including (D) a curing accelerator.
[4] The above [1] to [3], further comprising (E) 10 to 80 parts by mass of the inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content. ] The thermosetting insulating resin composition in any one of.
[5] An insulating film with a support, in which a semi-cured film of the thermosetting insulating resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4] is formed on the surface of the support.
[6] A prepreg obtained by impregnating the thermosetting insulating resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4] into a fiber sheet-like reinforcing base material and then heating it.
[7] (1) Thermosetting insulating resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], (2) Insulating film with support according to [5], (3) [6] ] The laminated board which has a thermosetting insulating resin layer formed using either of the prepregs of description.
[8] A multilayer printed wiring board produced using the laminated board according to [7].
本発明によれば、ハロゲンフリーであり、ガラス転移温度が高く、はんだ耐熱性、難燃性及び銅箔接着性に優れ、かつ比誘電率及び誘電正接の小さい熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物、並びにそれを用いた支持体付絶縁フィルム、プリプレグ、積層板及び多層プリント配線板を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a thermosetting insulating resin composition that is halogen-free, has a high glass transition temperature, is excellent in solder heat resistance, flame retardancy, and copper foil adhesion, and has a low relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, and An insulating film with a support, a prepreg, a laminate, and a multilayer printed wiring board using the same can be provided.
以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について、詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention. can do.
[熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物]
本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、(A)前記一般式(1)で表される酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤(以下、「(A)酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤」又は「(A)成分」ともいう)と、(B)前記一般式(2−1)で表される構造単位及び前記一般式(2−2)で表される構造単位を含有する酸性置換基を有する硬化剤(以下、「(B)成分」ともいう)と、(C)エポキシ樹脂とを含有する、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物である。
[Thermosetting insulating resin composition]
The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a curing agent having an acidic substituent represented by the general formula (1) and an N-substituted maleimide group (hereinafter referred to as “(A) acidic substituent and N -A curing agent having a substituted maleimide group "or" component (A) ") and (B) the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-1) and the general formula (2-2). It is a thermosetting insulating resin composition containing a curing agent having an acidic substituent containing a structural unit (hereinafter also referred to as “component (B)”) and (C) an epoxy resin.
<(A)酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤>
(A)成分は、下記一般式(1)で表される酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤である。
<(A) Curing agent having acidic substituent and N-substituted maleimide group>
The component (A) is a curing agent having an acidic substituent represented by the following general formula (1) and an N-substituted maleimide group.
一般式(1)中、R1は各々独立に、水酸基、カルボキシ基及びスルホン酸基から選ばれる酸性置換基を示し、R2は各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示し、xは1〜5の整数、yは0〜4の整数で、かつxとyの和は5である。R3は各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示す。
R2で表される炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基としては、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、炭素数1〜5のアルケニル基、炭素数1〜5のアルキニル基等が挙げられる。
In the general formula (1), each R 1 independently represents an acidic substituent selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, and a sulfonic acid group, and each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic carbon atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A hydrogen group or a halogen atom is shown, x is an integer of 1 to 5, y is an integer of 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5. R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by R 2 include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkynyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. .
このような(A)成分としては、(a−1)1分子中に少なくとも2個のN−置換マレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物(以下、「(a−1)マレイミド化合物」又は「(a−1)成分」ともいう)と、(a−2)下記一般式(3)で表される酸性置換基を有するアミン化合物(以下、「(a−2)アミノ化合物」又は「(a−2)成分」ともいう)とを反応させて得られたものが挙げられる。 Examples of such component (A) include (a-1) a maleimide compound having at least two N-substituted maleimide groups in one molecule (hereinafter referred to as “(a-1) maleimide compound” or “(a-1 ) Component ”) and (a-2) an amine compound having an acidic substituent represented by the following general formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as“ (a-2) amino compound ”or“ (a-2) component ”) And also obtained by reacting.
一般式(3)中、R1、R2、x及びyは一般式(1)と同じものを示す。 In general formula (3), R 1 , R 2 , x and y are the same as those in general formula (1).
(a−1)マレイミド化合物としては、例えば、N,N’−エチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’−ヘキサメチレンビスマレイミド、N,N’−(1,3−フェニレン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’−[1,3−(2−メチルフェニレン)]ビスマレイミド、N,N’−[1,3−(4−メチルフェニレン)]ビスマレイミド、N,N’−(1,4−フェニレン)ビスマレイミド、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、ビス(3−メチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、3,3’−ジメチル−5,5’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)エーテル、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)スルフィド、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)ケトン、ビス(4−マレイミドシクロヘキシル)メタン、1,4−ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(マレイミドメチル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]メタン、ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]メタン、1,1−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、1,1−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、1,2−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、1,2−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、2,2−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ブタン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ブタン、2,2−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン、4,4−ビス(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)ビフェニル、4,4−ビス(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ケトン、ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ケトン、2,2’−ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)ジスルフィド、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)ジスルフィド、ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフィド、ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフィド、ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホキシド、ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホキシド、ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、1,4−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)−3,5−ジメチル−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)−3,5−ジメチル−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)−3,5−ジメチル−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3−ビス[4−(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)−3,5−ジメチル−α,α−ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、ポリフェニルメタンマレイミド等が挙げられる。これらの(a−1)成分は、単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
これらの中でも、反応率が高く、より高耐熱性化できる点から、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)スルフィド、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)ジスルフィド、N,N’−(1,3−フェニレン)ビスマレイミド、2,2−ビス(4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパンが好ましく、安価である点から、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、N,N’−(1,3−フェニレン)ビスマレイミドがより好ましく、溶剤への溶解性の点から、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタンが更に好ましい。
(A-1) Examples of maleimide compounds include N, N′-ethylene bismaleimide, N, N′-hexamethylene bismaleimide, N, N ′-(1,3-phenylene) bismaleimide, N, N ′. -[1,3- (2-methylphenylene)] bismaleimide, N, N ′-[1,3- (4-methylphenylene)] bismaleimide, N, N ′-(1,4-phenylene) bismaleimide Bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl) methane, 3,3′-dimethyl-5,5′-diethyl-4,4′-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, bis (4- Maleimidophenyl) ether, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) sulfone, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) ketone, bis (4- Reimidocyclohexyl) methane, 1,4-bis (4-maleimidophenyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (maleimidomethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-maleimide) Phenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (3-maleimidophenoxy) benzene, bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] methane, bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] methane, 1,1-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ethane, 1,1-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ethane, 1,2-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ethane, 1 , 2-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ethane, 2,2-bis [4- ( -Maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] butane, 2,2-bis [ 4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] butane, 2,2-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] -1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [4- (4-Maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] -1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 4,4-bis (3-maleimidophenoxy) biphenyl, 4,4-bis (4-maleimide) Phenoxy) biphenyl, bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ketone, bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ketone, 2,2′-bis (4-maleimidophenyl) disulfide, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) disulfide, bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] sulfide Bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] sulfoxide, bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] sulfoxide, bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, bis [4- (4- Maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ether, bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] ether, 1,4-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy)- α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,3-bi [4- (4-Maleimidophenoxy) -α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,4-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) -α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [4 -(3-maleimidophenoxy) -α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,4-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) -3,5-dimethyl-α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,3 -Bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) -3,5-dimethyl-α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,4-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) -3,5-dimethyl-α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [4- (3-maleimidophenoxy) -3,5-dimethyl-α, α-dimethylbenzyl] benzene, polyphenylmethanemaleimi Etc. The. These (a-1) components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
Among these, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) sulfone, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) sulfide, and bis (4-maleimide) have a high reaction rate and can achieve higher heat resistance. Phenyl) disulfide, N, N ′-(1,3-phenylene) bismaleimide, 2,2-bis (4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl) propane are preferred, and bis (4-maleimide) is inexpensive. Phenyl) methane and N, N ′-(1,3-phenylene) bismaleimide are more preferred, and bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane is more preferred from the viewpoint of solubility in a solvent.
(a−2)アミノ化合物としては、例えば、m−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェノール、o−アミノフェノール、p−アミノ安息香酸、m−アミノ安息香酸、o−アミノ安息香酸、o−アミノベンゼンスルホン酸、m−アミノベンゼンスルホン酸、p−アミノベンゼンスルホン酸、3,5−ジヒドロキシアニリン、3,5−ジカルボキシアニリン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、低熱膨張性及び溶解性の点から、m−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェノール、o−アミノフェノールが好ましい。これらの(a−2)アミノ化合物は、単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 (A-2) Examples of amino compounds include m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-aminobenzoic acid, m-aminobenzoic acid, o-aminobenzoic acid, o-aminobenzenesulfone. Examples include acid, m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3,5-dihydroxyaniline, 3,5-dicarboxyaniline and the like. Among these, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, and o-aminophenol are preferable from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion and solubility. These (a-2) amino compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(a−1)マレイミド化合物と(a−2)アミノ化合物との反応は、さらに(a−3)1分子中に少なくとも2個の一級アミノ基を有するジアミン化合物(以下、「(a−3)成分」ともいう)の存在下で行ってもよい。
(a−3)1分子中に少なくとも2個の一級アミノ基を有するジアミン化合物としては、例えば、p−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン、o−フェニレンジアミン、3−メチル−1,4−ジアミノベンゼン、2,5−ジメチル−1,4−ジアミノベンゼン、4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジメチル−ジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノ−3,3’−ジエチル−ジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルケトン、ベンジジン、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン、2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、3,3−ジメチル−5,5−ジエチル−4,4−ジフェニルメタンジアミン、2,2−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、4,4’−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス(4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)スルホン、9,9−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フルオレン等が挙げられる。これらの(a−3)成分は、単独で又は2種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。
The reaction between (a-1) maleimide compound and (a-2) amino compound is further performed by (a-3) a diamine compound having at least two primary amino groups in one molecule (hereinafter referred to as “(a-3) It may be carried out in the presence of “component”.
(A-3) Examples of the diamine compound having at least two primary amino groups in one molecule include p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, and 3-methyl-1,4-diaminobenzene. 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-diaminobenzene, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′- Diethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ketone, benzidine, 3,3′-dimethyl-4, 4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzyl 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 3,3-dimethyl-5,5-diethyl-4,4-diphenylmethanediamine, 2,2-bis (4-aminophenyl) propane 2,2-bis (4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 4,4′-bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, bis (4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) sulfone, bis (4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl) sulfone, 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene and the like can be mentioned. These components (a-3) may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
(a−1)マレイミド化合物と(a−2)アミノ化合物及び任意で用いられる(a−3)成分との反応温度は70〜200℃であることが好ましく、70〜160℃であることがより好ましい。また、反応時間は0.1〜10時間であることが好ましく、1〜6時間であることがより好ましい。
(a−1)マレイミド化合物と(a−2)アミノ化合物の使用量比は、(a−2)アミノ化合物及び任意で用いられる(a−3)成分の−NH2基当量の総和と、(a−1)マレイミド化合物のC=C基当量との関係が、0.1≦〔C=C基当量〕/〔−NH2基当量の総和〕≦10.0に示す範囲となることが好ましく、この関係が、1.0≦〔C=C基当量〕/〔−NH2基当量の総和〕≦9.0となることがより好ましく、2.0≦〔C=C基当量〕/〔−NH2基当量の総和〕≦8.0となることが更に好ましい。
該当量比を0.1以上とすることによりゲル化及び耐熱性が低下することがなく、また10.0以下とすることにより有機溶剤への溶解性、接着性及び耐熱性が低下することがない。
The reaction temperature of the (a-1) maleimide compound, the (a-2) amino compound, and the optionally used component (a-3) is preferably 70 to 200 ° C, more preferably 70 to 160 ° C. preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that reaction time is 0.1 to 10 hours, and it is more preferable that it is 1 to 6 hours.
(A-1) The amount ratio of the maleimide compound and (a-2) amino compound used is the sum of the (NH- 2 ) group equivalents of the (a-2) amino compound and the optional (a-3) component, a-1) The relationship between the maleimide compound and the C = C group equivalent is preferably in the range of 0.1 ≦ [C = C group equivalent] / [-NH 2 group equivalent] ≦ 10.0. More preferably, this relationship is 1.0 ≦ [C = C group equivalent] / [-NH 2 group equivalent] ≦ 9.0, and 2.0 ≦ [C = C group equivalent] / [ More preferably, the total sum of —NH 2 group equivalents ≦≦ 8.0.
When the amount ratio is 0.1 or more, gelation and heat resistance do not decrease, and when it is 10.0 or less, solubility in organic solvents, adhesion and heat resistance may decrease. Absent.
(a−1)マレイミド化合物と(a−2)アミノ化合物との反応で使用される有機溶媒は特に制限されないが、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、メチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のアルコール系溶媒;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶媒;酢酸エチルエステル、γ−ブチロラクトン等のエステル系溶媒;テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル系溶媒;トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン等の芳香族系溶媒;ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン等の窒素原子含有溶媒;ジメチルスルホキシド等の硫黄原子含有溶媒などが挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。
これらの中でも、溶解性の点から、シクロヘキサノン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メチルセロソルブ、γ−ブチロラクトン、ジメチルアセトアミドが好ましく、低毒性であること、及び揮発性が高くプリプレグの製造時に残溶媒として残りにくい点から、シクロヘキサノン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジメチルアセトアミドがより好ましい。
The organic solvent used in the reaction of (a-1) maleimide compound and (a-2) amino compound is not particularly limited, but alcohol solvents such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. Ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and γ-butyrolactone; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran; aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene and mesitylene; dimethylformamide Nitrogen atom-containing solvents such as dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; sulfur atom-containing solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, and the like. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
Among these, from the viewpoint of solubility, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl cellosolve, γ-butyrolactone, and dimethylacetamide are preferable, have low toxicity, and have high volatility and are difficult to remain as a residual solvent when producing a prepreg. Therefore, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dimethylacetamide are more preferable.
有機溶媒の使用量は、(a−1)マレイミド化合物と(a−2)アミノ化合物及び任意で用いられる(a−3)成分の総和100質量部当たり、25〜1000質量部とすることが好ましく、40〜700質量部とすることがより好ましい。有機溶媒の使用量を25質量部以上とすることにより、十分な溶解性が得られ、また1000質量部以下とすることにより、合成に長時間を要することがない。 The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 25 to 1000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the sum of (a-1) maleimide compound, (a-2) amino compound and optionally used (a-3) component. 40 to 700 parts by mass is more preferable. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, sufficient solubility can be obtained, and when it is 1000 parts by mass or less, synthesis does not take a long time.
また、この反応には、任意に反応触媒を使用することができる。反応触媒は特に制限されないが、例えば、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、トリブチルアミン等のアミン類;メチルイミダゾール、フェニルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール類;トリフェニルホスフィン等のリン系触媒などが挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。
反応触媒の添加量は、(a−1)マレイミド化合物及び(a−2)アミノ化合物の合計質量に対して、0.001〜5質量%とすることが好ましい。
In this reaction, a reaction catalyst can be optionally used. The reaction catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, and tributylamine; imidazoles such as methylimidazole and phenylimidazole; and phosphorus-based catalysts such as triphenylphosphine. A mixture of seeds or more can be used.
The addition amount of the reaction catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of (a-1) maleimide compound and (a-2) amino compound.
(A)酸性置換基及びN−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤の重量平均分子量は、溶解性及び機械強度の観点から、好ましくは400〜8000、より好ましくは400〜5000、更に好ましくは400〜3500である。なお、本発明における重量均分子量は、溶離液としてテトラヒドロフランを用いたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法(ポリスチレンン換算)で測定される。 (A) The weight average molecular weight of the curing agent having an acidic substituent and an N-substituted maleimide group is preferably 400 to 8000, more preferably 400 to 5000, and still more preferably 400 to 3500 from the viewpoints of solubility and mechanical strength. It is. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this invention is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (polystyrene conversion) using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent.
<(B)成分>
(B)成分は、下記一般式(2−1)で表される構造単位及び下記一般式(2−2)で表される構造単位を含有する酸性置換基を有する硬化剤である。
<(B) component>
The component (B) is a curing agent having an acidic substituent containing a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2-1) and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2-2).
一般式(2−1)中、R4は水素原子又は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基を示し、R5は各々独立に、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基又はヒドロキシ基を示し、pは0〜3の整数を示す。一般式(2−2)中、R1、R2、x及びyは一般式(1)と同じものを示す。
R4で表される炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基としては、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、炭素数1〜5のアルケニル基、炭素数1〜5のアルキニル基等が挙げられる。
R5で表される、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基としては、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、炭素数1〜5のアルケニル基、炭素数1〜5のアルキニル基等が挙げられる。
R5で表される、芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
(B)成分中における、一般式(2−1)で表される構造単位のモル数mと、一般式(2−2)で表される構造単位のモル数nとの比(m:n)は、好ましくは12:1〜1:1、より好ましくは8:1〜2:1、更に好ましくは6:1〜2:1である。
In the general formula (2-1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and each R 5 independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyl group or a hydroxy group, and p represents an integer of 0 to 3. In general formula (2-2), R 1 , R 2 , x and y are the same as those in general formula (1).
Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by R 4 include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkynyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms represented by R 5 include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkynyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. It is done.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 5 include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
In the component (B), the ratio of the number of moles m of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-1) to the number of moles n of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-2) (m: n ) Is preferably 12: 1 to 1: 1, more preferably 8: 1 to 2: 1, and even more preferably 6: 1 to 2: 1.
(B)成分中における、一般式(2−1)で表される構造単位と、一般式(2−2)で表される構造単位との合計含有量は、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上、特に好ましくは実質的に100質量%である。 In the component (B), the total content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-2) is preferably 50% by mass or more. Preferably it is 70 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 90 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is substantially 100 mass%.
(B)成分は、(b)下記一般式(4−1)で表される芳香族ビニル化合物由来の構造単位及び下記一般式(4−2)で表される無水マレイン酸由来の構造単位を含有する共重合樹脂(以下、「(b)共重合樹脂」ともいう)と、前記一般式(3)で表される酸性置換基を有するアミン化合物とを反応させることにより得ることができる。 The component (B) comprises (b) a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound represented by the following general formula (4-1) and a structural unit derived from maleic anhydride represented by the following general formula (4-2). It can be obtained by reacting a copolymer resin to be contained (hereinafter also referred to as “(b) copolymer resin”) with an amine compound having an acidic substituent represented by the general formula (3).
一般式(4−1)中、R4、R5及びpは、一般式(2−1)と同じものを示す。 In general formula (4-1), R 4 , R 5 and p are the same as in general formula (2-1).
(b)共重合樹脂中における、一般式(4−1)で表される構造単位のモル数m’と、一般式(4−2)で表される構造単位のモル数n’との比(m’:n’)は、前記m:nと同様である。
(b)共重合樹脂中における、一般式(4−1)で表される構造単位と、一般式(4−2)で表される構造単位との合計含有量は、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上、特に好ましくは100質量%以下である。
(B) Ratio of the number of moles m ′ of the structural unit represented by the general formula (4-1) to the number of moles n ′ of the structural unit represented by the general formula (4-2) in the copolymer resin. (M ′: n ′) is the same as m: n.
(B) The total content of the structural unit represented by the general formula (4-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (4-2) in the copolymer resin is preferably 50% by mass or more. More preferably, it is 70% by mass or more, further preferably 90% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100% by mass or less.
(b)共重合樹脂は、芳香族ビニル化合物と無水マレイン酸とを共重合することにより製造することができる。
(b)共重合樹脂の原料モノマーとして用いられる芳香族ビニル化合物としては、スチレン、1−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジメチルスチレン等が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
さらに、前記芳香族ビニル化合物及び無水マレイン酸以外にも、各種の重合可能な成分を共重合させてもよく、これらの成分としては、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、ブタジエン、イソブチレン、アクリロニトリル等のビニル化合物;メチルメタクリレート等のメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート等のアクリレートなどのメタクリロイル基又はアクリロイル基を有する化合物などが挙げられる。
また、任意にモノマーにフリーデル・クラフツ反応、リチウム等の金属系触媒を用いた反応を通じて、アリル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基、ヒドロキシ基等の置換基を導入してもよい。
(B) The copolymer resin can be produced by copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and maleic anhydride.
(B) Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound used as a raw material monomer for the copolymer resin include styrene, 1-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, dimethylstyrene, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can do.
Furthermore, in addition to the aromatic vinyl compound and maleic anhydride, various polymerizable components may be copolymerized. Examples of these components include vinyl compounds such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, isobutylene, and acrylonitrile. A compound having a methacryloyl group or an acryloyl group such as a methacrylate such as methyl methacrylate and an acrylate such as methyl acrylate.
Moreover, you may introduce | transduce substituents, such as an allyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyl group, and a hydroxy group, through the reaction using Friedel-Crafts reaction and metal catalysts, such as lithium, arbitrarily to a monomer.
<(C)エポキシ樹脂>
(C)エポキシ樹脂としては、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有する樹脂であれば、特に制限なく用いることができ、例えば、ビスフェノールA系、ビスフェノールF系、ビフェニル系、ノボラック系、多官能フェノール系、ナフタレン系、脂環式系、アルコール系等のグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルアミン系並びにグリシジルエステル系が挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
具体的には、誘電特性、耐熱性、耐湿性及び銅箔接着性の点から、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン環含有エポキシ樹脂、アントラセン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、及びクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂が好ましく、良好な低熱膨張性及び高いガラス転移温度を有する点から、ナフタレン環含有エポキシ樹脂、アントラセン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、及びフェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂がより好ましい。
<(C) Epoxy resin>
(C) As the epoxy resin, any resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule can be used without particular limitation. For example, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, biphenyl, novolak, Examples thereof include glycidyl ethers such as functional phenols, naphthalenes, alicyclics, and alcohols, glycidylamines, and glycidyl esters, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
Specifically, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene ring-containing epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin in terms of dielectric properties, heat resistance, moisture resistance and copper foil adhesion , Biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, and cresol novolac type epoxy resin are preferable, and they have a good low thermal expansion property and high glass transition temperature, so that naphthalene ring-containing epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type An epoxy resin, a biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, and a phenol novolac type epoxy resin are more preferable.
本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の合計量を100質量部として、次のようにすることが好ましい。
(A)成分の含有量は、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の総和100質量部に対して、20〜95質量部とすることが好ましく、20〜60質量部とすることがより好ましい。
(B)成分の含有量は、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の総和100質量部に対して、20〜95質量部とすることが好ましく、20〜60質量部とすることがより好ましい。
(C)成分の含有量は、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の総和100質量部に対して、1〜50質量部とすることが好ましく、5〜30質量部とすることがより好ましい。
The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention is preferably as follows, with the total amount of components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content being 100 parts by mass.
The content of the component (A) is preferably 20 to 95 parts by mass and preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content. More preferred.
The content of the component (B) is preferably 20 to 95 parts by mass and preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content. More preferred.
The content of the component (C) is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass and preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content. More preferred.
<(D)硬化促進剤>
本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、さらに、(D)硬化促進剤を含有していてもよい。
(D)硬化促進剤としては、例えば、イミダゾール類及びその誘導体、第三級アミン類及び第四級アンモニウム塩、シクロアミジン化合物、ホスフィン等が挙げられる。
具体的には、イミダゾール、2−エチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール、2−メチルイミダゾリン、2−フェニルイミダゾリン、2−ウンデシルイミダゾリン、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾリン、2−イソプロピルイミダゾール、2,4−ジメチルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチルイミダゾリン、2−イソプロピルイミダゾリン、2,4−ジメチルイミダゾリン、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾリン等のイミダゾール類;イミダゾールのイミノ基のマスク化剤として、アクリロニトリル、フェニレンジイソシアネート、トルイジンイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート、メチレンビスフェニルイソシアネート、メラミンアクリレート等を用いてマスクしたイミダゾール類;トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミノエタノール、トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール等の三級アミン類;1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノネン−5、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデセン−7等のジアザビシクロアルケン等のシクロアミジン化合物、及びその誘導体;トリフェニルホスフィン、ジフェニル(p−トリル)ホスフィン、トリス(アルキルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(アルコキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(アルキル・アルコキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(ジアルキルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(トリアルキルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(テトラアルキルフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(ジアルコキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(トリアルコキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリス(テトラアルコキシフェニル)ホスフィン、トリアルキルホスフィン、ジアルキルアリールホスフィン、アルキルジアリールホスフィン等の有機ホスフィン類、又はこれら有機ホスフィン類と有機ボロン類との錯体などが挙げられる。
これらの中でも、保存安定性からイミダゾール類をイソシアネートでマスクしたイソシアネートマスクイミダゾールが好ましい。
(D)成分の含有量は、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の総和100質量部に対して、0.1〜5.0質量部とすることが好ましく、0.2〜1.0質量部とすることがより好ましい。
<(D) Curing accelerator>
The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention may further contain (D) a curing accelerator.
Examples of the (D) curing accelerator include imidazoles and derivatives thereof, tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, cycloamidine compounds, and phosphines.
Specifically, imidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 4,5 -Diphenylimidazole, 2-methylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazoline, 2-undecylimidazoline, 2-heptadecylimidazoline, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl Imidazolines such as imidazoline, 2-isopropylimidazoline, 2,4-dimethylimidazoline, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazoline; acrylonitrile, phenylenediisocyanate as masking agents for imidazole imino groups Imidazoles masked with silicate, toluidine isocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, methylene bisphenyl isocyanate, melamine acrylate, etc .; tertiary amines such as triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol; 1,5 A cycloamidine compound such as diazabicycloalkene such as diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonene-5, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7, and derivatives thereof; triphenylphosphine, diphenyl ( p-tolyl) phosphine, tris (alkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (alkylalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (dialkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (tri Rualkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkylphenyl) phosphine, tris (dialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (trialkoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (tetraalkoxyphenyl) phosphine, trialkylphosphine, dialkylarylphosphine, alkyldiarylphosphine, etc. Examples thereof include organic phosphines or complexes of these organic phosphines and organic borons.
Among these, the isocyanate mask imidazole which masked imidazole with isocyanate is preferable from storage stability.
The content of the component (D) is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content, and 0.2 to 1 More preferably, the content is 0.0 parts by mass.
<(E)無機充填材>
本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層の熱膨張率を低下させる観点から、さらに、(E)無機充填材を含有していてもよい。
(E)無機充填材としては、シリカ、マイカ、タルク、ガラス短繊維、ガラス微粉末、中空ガラス、三酸化アンチモン、炭酸カルシウム、石英粉末、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、誘電特性、耐熱性、難燃性の点から、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウムが好ましく、低熱膨張性であることから、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウムがより好ましい。また、配線層を埋めこむために、多層プリント配線板用の絶縁フィルムには高い流動性が求められることから、(E)無機充填材は球状が好ましい。
<(E) Inorganic filler>
The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention may further contain (E) an inorganic filler from the viewpoint of reducing the coefficient of thermal expansion of the thermosetting insulating resin layer.
(E) Examples of the inorganic filler include silica, mica, talc, short glass fiber, fine glass powder, hollow glass, antimony trioxide, calcium carbonate, quartz powder, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide. Among these, silica, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide are preferable from the viewpoint of dielectric properties, heat resistance, and flame retardancy, and silica and aluminum hydroxide are more preferable because of low thermal expansion. Moreover, since the high fluidity | liquidity is calculated | required by the insulating film for multilayer printed wiring boards in order to embed a wiring layer, (E) inorganic filler is preferable spherical shape.
(E)無機充填材の含有量は、固形分換算の(A)〜(C)成分の合計量100質量部当たり、10〜80質量部とすることが好ましく、25〜45質量部とすることがより好ましい。無機充填材(E)の含有量を80質量部以下とすることにより、絶縁樹脂層がもろくなり、温度サイクル試験等でクラックが発生することがない。 (E) The content of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass and preferably 25 to 45 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of components (A) to (C) in terms of solid content. Is more preferable. By setting the content of the inorganic filler (E) to 80 parts by mass or less, the insulating resin layer becomes brittle and cracks do not occur in a temperature cycle test or the like.
これらの(E)無機充填材は、分散性を高める目的で、カップリング剤で処理してもよく、ニーダー、ボールミル、ビーズミル、3本ロール等の既知の混練装置を用いた混練方法により分散することができる。 These (E) inorganic fillers may be treated with a coupling agent for the purpose of enhancing dispersibility, and are dispersed by a kneading method using a known kneading apparatus such as a kneader, a ball mill, a bead mill, or a three roll. be able to.
(E)無機充填材の平均粒径は、配線の微細化が進むことを考慮すると、1μm以下が好ましく、0.5μm以下がより好ましい。(E)無機充填材の平均粒径が1μm以下であると、後述するデスミア工程後の表面凹凸が大きくなりすぎることがなく、エッチング残りが発生し、絶縁性が不十分になることを抑制できる傾向にある。 (E) The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 1 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or less in consideration of the progress of miniaturization of wiring. (E) It can suppress that the surface unevenness | corrugation after the desmear process mentioned later does not become large too much that the average particle diameter of an inorganic filler is 1 micrometer or less, and an etching residue generate | occur | produces and insulation becomes inadequate. There is a tendency.
<(F)リン化合物>
本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、難燃性を確保する観点から、さらに、(F)リン化合物を含有していてもよい。
(F)リン化合物としては、リン酸エステル、亜リン酸エステル、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、含窒素リン化合物、トリメチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、トリフェニルフォスファイト、1,3−ビス−(2’,6’−ジメチルフェニル)フォスホイルベンゼン、1,3−ビス−(2’,6’−ジエチルフェニル)フォスホイルベンゼン等の各種有機リン化合物が挙げられる。また、(C)エポキシ樹脂にリンを含有させたリン含有エポキシ樹脂、(C)エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤にリンを含有させたリン含有フェノール樹脂等を用いてもよい。
(F)リン化合物としては市販品を用いてもよい。市販品の(F)リン化合物としては、「PX−200」(大八化学工業株式会社製、商品名)等が商業的に入手可能である。
<(F) Phosphorus compound>
The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention may further contain (F) a phosphorus compound from the viewpoint of ensuring flame retardancy.
(F) As a phosphorus compound, phosphate ester, phosphite ester, ammonium polyphosphate, nitrogen-containing phosphorus compound, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphite, 1,3-bis- (2 ′ , 6′-dimethylphenyl) phosphoylbenzene, various organic phosphorus compounds such as 1,3-bis- (2 ′, 6′-diethylphenyl) phosphoylbenzene. Further, (C) a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin in which phosphorus is contained in an epoxy resin, (C) a phosphorus-containing phenol resin in which phosphorus is contained in a curing agent of the epoxy resin, or the like may be used.
(F) You may use a commercial item as a phosphorus compound. As a commercially available (F) phosphorus compound, “PX-200” (manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) and the like are commercially available.
<その他の成分>
さらに、本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、任意に公知の熱可塑性樹脂、エラストマー、難燃剤、有機充填剤等を含有させることができる。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、キシレン樹脂、石油樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等が挙げられる。
エラストマーとしては、ポリブタジエン、ポリアクリロニトリル、エポキシ変性ポリブタジエン、無水マレイン酸変性ポリブタジエン、フェノール変性ポリブタジエン、カルボキシ変性ポリアクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。
難燃剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の無機物の難燃剤などが挙げられる。
有機充填剤としては、シリコーンパウダー、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル等の有機物粉末が挙げられる。
<Other ingredients>
Furthermore, the thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention can optionally contain known thermoplastic resins, elastomers, flame retardants, organic fillers and the like as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyphenylene ether resin, phenoxy resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, xylene resin, petroleum resin, and silicone resin.
Examples of the elastomer include polybutadiene, polyacrylonitrile, epoxy-modified polybutadiene, maleic anhydride-modified polybutadiene, phenol-modified polybutadiene, carboxy-modified polyacrylonitrile, and the like.
Examples of the flame retardant include inorganic flame retardants such as antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide.
Examples of the organic filler include organic powders such as silicone powder, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyphenylene ether.
また、本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、希釈溶剤として有機溶剤を任意に使用することができる。有機溶剤としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤;メチルセロソルブ等のアルコール系溶剤;テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル系溶剤;トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン等の芳香族系溶剤などが挙げられ、これらは単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。 Moreover, the thermosetting insulating resin composition of this invention can use an organic solvent arbitrarily as a dilution solvent. The organic solvent is not particularly limited. For example, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; alcohol solvents such as methyl cellosolve; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran; aromatics such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene A group solvent etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
さらに、本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、ベンゾトリアゾール系等の紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードフェノール系、スチレン化フェノール等の酸化防止剤、ベンゾフェノン類、ベンジルケタール類、チオキサントン系等の光重合開始剤、スチルベン誘導体等の蛍光増白剤、尿素シラン等の尿素化合物、シランカップリング剤等の密着性向上剤などを含有させることができる。 Furthermore, the thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention is an ultraviolet absorber such as a benzotriazole type, an antioxidant such as a hindered phenol type, a styrenated phenol, a benzophenone, and the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Photopolymerization initiators such as benzyl ketals and thioxanthone, fluorescent brighteners such as stilbene derivatives, urea compounds such as urea silane, adhesion improvers such as silane coupling agents, and the like can be included.
本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、多層プリント配線板の製造において、絶縁樹脂層を形成するために好適に使用することができる。本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物は、ワニス状態で回路基板に塗布して硬化することにより絶縁樹脂層を形成することもできるが、工業的には一般に、支持体付絶縁フィルム、プリプレグ等のシート状積層材料の形態で用いることが好ましい。
次に、本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルムについて説明する。
The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for forming an insulating resin layer in the production of a multilayer printed wiring board. The thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention can form an insulating resin layer by being applied to a circuit board and cured in a varnish state, but industrially generally, an insulating film with a support, a prepreg, etc. It is preferably used in the form of a sheet-like laminated material.
Next, the insulating film with a support according to the present invention will be described.
[支持体付絶縁フィルム]
本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルムは、本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物の半硬化状態のフィルムが支持体表面に形成されているものである。
本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルムは、(A)〜(C)成分を配合した熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物、又は更に(D)〜(F)成分を配合した熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を、支持体フィルムに塗布した後、乾燥して有機溶剤を揮発させることにより、支持体フィルム上に熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を半硬化(Bステージ化)させてなる絶縁樹脂組成物層を形成したものである。
絶縁樹脂組成物層の半硬化状態は、絶縁樹脂組成物層とそれを形成する回路パターン基板の接着力が確保される範囲で、また、回路パターン基板の埋めこみ性(流動性)が確保される範囲であることが望ましい。
[Insulating film with support]
The insulating film with support of the present invention is a film in which a semi-cured film of the thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention is formed on the surface of the support.
The insulating film with a support of the present invention comprises a thermosetting insulating resin composition containing components (A) to (C), or a thermosetting insulating resin composition containing components (D) to (F). After applying to the support film, drying and volatilizing the organic solvent, an insulating resin composition layer is formed by semi-curing (B-stage) the thermosetting insulating resin composition on the support film. It is a thing.
The semi-cured state of the insulating resin composition layer is within a range in which the adhesive force between the insulating resin composition layer and the circuit pattern substrate forming the insulating resin composition layer is ensured, and the embedding property (fluidity) of the circuit pattern substrate is ensured. A range is desirable.
塗工方法(塗工機)としては、ダイコーター、コンマコータ、バーコータ、キスコータ、ロールコーター等が利用でき、絶縁樹脂組成物層の厚みによって適宜選択すればよい。乾燥方法としては、加熱又は熱風吹きつけ等を用いることができる。
乾燥条件は特に限定されないが、絶縁樹脂組成物層中の有機溶剤の含有量が、10質量%以下、好ましくは5質量%以下となるように乾燥させる。
乾燥条件は、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物中の有機溶剤量、有機溶剤の沸点等によっても異なるが、例えば30〜60質量%の有機溶剤を含む熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を50〜150℃で3〜10分程度乾燥させることにより、絶縁樹脂組成物層の半硬化状態のフィルムが形成される。乾燥条件は、予め簡単な実験により適宜、好適な乾燥条件を設定すればよい。
As a coating method (coating machine), a die coater, a comma coater, a bar coater, a kiss coater, a roll coater, or the like can be used, and may be appropriately selected depending on the thickness of the insulating resin composition layer. As a drying method, heating, hot air blowing, or the like can be used.
The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the drying is performed so that the content of the organic solvent in the insulating resin composition layer is 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less.
The drying conditions vary depending on the amount of the organic solvent in the thermosetting insulating resin composition, the boiling point of the organic solvent, and the like. For example, the thermosetting insulating resin composition containing 30 to 60% by mass of the organic solvent is 50 to 150 ° C. Is dried for about 3 to 10 minutes to form a semi-cured film of the insulating resin composition layer. As drying conditions, suitable drying conditions may be set as appropriate by simple experiments in advance.
支持体付絶縁フィルムにおいて形成される絶縁樹脂組成物層の厚さは、通常、導体層の厚さ以上である。回路基板が有する導体層の厚さは5〜70μmであることが好ましく、プリント配線板の軽薄短小化のために、5〜50μmであることがより好ましく、5〜30μmであることが更に好ましい。 The thickness of the insulating resin composition layer formed in the insulating film with a support is usually not less than the thickness of the conductor layer. The thickness of the conductor layer included in the circuit board is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 5 to 50 μm, and still more preferably 5 to 30 μm in order to reduce the thickness of the printed wiring board.
支持体付絶縁フィルムにおける支持体としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン;ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、「PET」ともいう)、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル;ポリカーボネート、ポリイミドなどからなるフィルム、更には離型紙;銅箔、アルミニウム箔等の金属箔などを挙げることができる。なお、支持体及び後述する保護フィルムには、マット処理、コロナ処理の他、離型処理を施してもよい。 Examples of the support in the insulating film with support include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; polyesters such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter also referred to as “PET”) and polyethylene naphthalate; films made of polycarbonate, polyimide, and the like. Can include release paper; metal foil such as copper foil and aluminum foil. In addition, you may give a mold release process to a support body and the protective film mentioned later other than a mat | matte process and a corona treatment.
支持体の厚さは特に限定されないが、10〜150μmであることが好ましく、25〜50μmであることがより好ましい。
絶縁樹脂組成物層の支持体が密着していない面には、支持体に準じた保護フィルムをさらに積層することができる。保護フィルムの厚さは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば1〜40μmである。保護フィルムを積層することにより、異物の混入を防止することができる。
支持体付絶縁フィルムは、ロール状に巻き取って貯蔵することもできる。
Although the thickness of a support body is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 10-150 micrometers, and it is more preferable that it is 25-50 micrometers.
A protective film according to the support can be further laminated on the surface of the insulating resin composition layer on which the support is not in close contact. Although the thickness of a protective film is not specifically limited, For example, it is 1-40 micrometers. By laminating the protective film, foreign matter can be prevented from being mixed.
The insulating film with a support can be wound and stored in a roll shape.
[プリプレグ]
本発明のプリプレグは、本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を繊維シート状補強基材に含浸した後、加熱させて得られるものである。
本発明のプリプレグは、例えば、本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を繊維シート状補強基材にホットメルト法又はソルベント法により含浸した後、加熱してBステージ化することにより製造することができる。
[Prepreg]
The prepreg of the present invention is obtained by impregnating the fiber sheet-shaped reinforcing base material with the thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention and then heating it.
The prepreg of the present invention can be produced, for example, by impregnating the thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention into a fiber sheet-like reinforcing base material by a hot melt method or a solvent method and then heating to make a B stage. it can.
繊維シート状補強基材としては、例えば、各種の電気絶縁材料用積層板に用いられている周知のものが使用できる。
その材質の例としては、Eガラス、Dガラス、Sガラス、Qガラス等の無機物の繊維;ポリイミド、ポリエステル、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等の有機物の繊維並びにそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
これらの基材は、例えば、織布、不織布、ロービンク、チョップドストランドマット、サーフェシングマット等の形状を有する。これらの材質及び形状は、目的とする成形物の用途及び性能により選択され、必要により、単独又は2種類以上の材質及び形状を組み合わせることができる。
繊維シート状補強基材の厚さは、特に制限されないが、例えば、約0.03〜0.5mmのものを使用することができ、シランカップリング剤等で表面処理したもの又は機械的に開繊処理を施したものが、耐熱性、耐湿性及び加工性の面から好適である。
As the fiber sheet reinforcing substrate, for example, known materials used for various types of laminated sheets for electrical insulating materials can be used.
Examples of the material include inorganic fibers such as E glass, D glass, S glass, and Q glass; organic fibers such as polyimide, polyester, and polytetrafluoroethylene, and mixtures thereof.
These base materials have shapes, such as a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a robink, a chopped strand mat, a surfacing mat, for example. These materials and shapes are selected depending on the intended use and performance of the molded article, and if necessary, two or more kinds of materials and shapes can be combined.
The thickness of the fiber sheet reinforcing substrate is not particularly limited. For example, a thickness of about 0.03 to 0.5 mm can be used, and the surface treated with a silane coupling agent or the like or mechanically opened. What performed the fiber process is suitable from the surface of heat resistance, moisture resistance, and workability.
上記のホットメルト法は、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に溶解することなく、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物との剥離性の良い塗工紙に一旦コーティングし、それをシート状補強基材にラミネートする、又は熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に溶解することなく、ダイコーターによりシート状補強基材に直接塗工する等して、プリプレグを製造する方法である。
また、ソルベント法は、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に溶解してワニスを調製し、このワニスにシート状補強基材を浸漬することにより、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物を含浸させ、その後、加熱等により乾燥させる方法である。
In the above hot melt method, the thermosetting insulating resin composition is once coated on a coated paper having good releasability from the thermosetting insulating resin composition without dissolving the thermosetting insulating resin composition in an organic solvent. This is a method for producing a prepreg by laminating on a material or by directly coating a sheet-like reinforcing base material with a die coater without dissolving the thermosetting insulating resin composition in an organic solvent.
Also, the solvent method is to prepare a varnish by dissolving a thermosetting insulating resin composition in an organic solvent, and impregnating the thermosetting insulating resin composition by immersing a sheet-like reinforcing base material in the varnish, Then, it is the method of drying by heating etc.
[積層板及び多層プリント配線板]
本発明の積層板は、(1)本発明の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物、(2)本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルム、(3)本発明のプリプレグのいずれかを用いて形成された熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層を有する積層板であり、本発明の多層プリント配線板は、本発明の積層板を用いて製造されてなる多層プリント配線板である。
以下、(2)本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルム、又は(3)本発明のプリプレグを用いて形成された熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層を有する積層板、及び該積層板を用いて製造されてなる多層プリント配線板について説明する。
[Laminated boards and multilayer printed wiring boards]
The laminated board of the present invention is a heat formed by using any one of (1) the thermosetting insulating resin composition of the present invention, (2) the insulating film with a support of the present invention, and (3) the prepreg of the present invention. It is a laminated board which has a curable insulating resin layer, and the multilayer printed wiring board of this invention is a multilayer printed wiring board manufactured using the laminated board of this invention.
Hereinafter, (2) an insulating film with a support of the present invention, or (3) a laminate having a thermosetting insulating resin layer formed using the prepreg of the present invention, and the laminate. A multilayer printed wiring board will be described.
<支持体付絶縁フィルムを用いる方法>
本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルムを用いて積層板及び多層プリント配線板を製造する方法としては、例えば、支持体付絶縁フィルムを、真空ラミネーターを用いて回路基板の片面又は両面にラミネートする方法が挙げられる。
回路基板に用いられる基板としては、ガラスエポキシ基板、金属基板、ポリエステル基板、ポリイミド基板、BTレジン基板、熱硬化型ポリフェニレンエーテル基板等が挙げられる。なお、ここで回路基板とは、上記のような基板の片面又は両面にパターン加工された導体層(回路)が形成されたものをいう。また導体層と絶縁層とを交互に積層してなる積層板及び該積層板から製造される多層プリント配線板において、該多層プリント配線板の最外層の片面又は両面がパターン加工された導体層(回路)となっているものも、ここでいう回路基板に含まれる。なお導体層表面には、黒化処理等により予め粗化処理が施されていてもよい。
<Method of using insulating film with support>
As a method of manufacturing a laminated board and a multilayer printed wiring board using the insulating film with a support of the present invention, for example, there is a method of laminating an insulating film with a support on one side or both sides of a circuit board using a vacuum laminator. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the substrate used for the circuit substrate include a glass epoxy substrate, a metal substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyimide substrate, a BT resin substrate, and a thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrate. In addition, a circuit board means here that the conductor layer (circuit) patterned was formed in the one or both surfaces of the above boards. Further, in a laminated board obtained by alternately laminating conductor layers and insulating layers, and a multilayer printed wiring board manufactured from the laminated board, a conductor layer in which one or both surfaces of the outermost layer of the multilayer printed wiring board are patterned ( Circuits) are also included in the circuit board here. The surface of the conductor layer may be subjected to a roughening process in advance by a blackening process or the like.
上記ラミネートにおいて、支持体付絶縁フィルムが保護フィルムを有している場合には該保護フィルムを除去した後、必要に応じて支持体付絶縁フィルム及び回路基板をプレヒートし、絶縁フィルムを加圧及び加熱しながら回路基板に圧着する。本発明の支持体付絶縁フィルムにおいては、真空ラミネート法により減圧下で回路基板にラミネートする方法が好適に用いられる。ラミネート条件は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、圧着温度(ラミネート温度)を好ましくは70〜140℃、圧着圧力を好ましくは0.1〜1.1MPa、空気圧20mmHg(26.7hPa)以下の減圧下でラミネートすることが好ましい。また、ラミネートの方法は、バッチ式であってもロールでの連続式であってもよい。 In the above laminate, when the insulating film with a support has a protective film, after removing the protective film, the insulating film with a support and the circuit board are preheated as necessary, and the insulating film is pressurized and Crimp to circuit board while heating. In the insulating film with a support of the present invention, a method of laminating on a circuit board under reduced pressure by a vacuum laminating method is suitably used. Lamination conditions are not particularly limited. For example, the pressure bonding temperature (laminating temperature) is preferably 70 to 140 ° C., the pressure bonding pressure is preferably 0.1 to 1.1 MPa, and the air pressure is 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less. It is preferable to laminate under reduced pressure. The laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll.
支持体付絶縁フィルムを回路基板にラミネートした後、室温(25℃)付近に冷却してから、支持体を剥離する場合は剥離し、熱硬化することにより回路基板に熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層を形成することができる。熱硬化の条件は、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物中の樹脂成分の種類、含有量等に応じて適宜選択すればよいが、例えば、好ましくは150〜220℃で20〜180分間、より好ましくは60〜200℃で30〜120分間の範囲で選択される。 After laminating an insulating film with a support on a circuit board, after cooling to room temperature (25 ° C.), if the support is peeled off, the support is peeled off and thermally cured to form a thermosetting insulating resin layer on the circuit board. Can be formed. The conditions for thermosetting may be appropriately selected according to the type and content of the resin component in the thermosetting insulating resin composition, but for example, preferably at 150 to 220 ° C. for 20 to 180 minutes, more preferably It is selected in the range of 60 to 200 ° C. for 30 to 120 minutes.
熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層を形成した後、硬化前に支持体を剥離しなかった場合は、ここで剥離する。次いで必要により、回路基板上に形成された絶縁層に穴開けを行ってビアホール、スルーホールを形成する。穴あけは、例えば、ドリル、レーザー、プラズマ等の公知の方法により、また必要によりこれらの方法を組み合わせて行うことができるが、炭酸ガスレーザー、YAGレーザー等のレーザーによる穴あけが最も一般的な方法である。 If the support is not peeled off after the thermosetting insulating resin layer is formed, it is peeled off here. Next, if necessary, holes are formed in the insulating layer formed on the circuit board to form via holes and through holes. Drilling can be performed, for example, by a known method such as drilling, laser, or plasma, or by combining these methods as necessary. However, drilling by a laser such as a carbon dioxide gas laser or a YAG laser is the most common method. is there.
次いで、乾式メッキ又は湿式メッキにより熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層上に導体層を形成する。乾式メッキとしては、蒸着、スパッタリング、イオンプレーティング等の公知の方法を使用することができる。湿式メッキの場合は、まず、硬化した熱硬化性絶縁樹脂層の表面を、過マンガン酸塩(過マンガン酸カリウム、過マンガン酸ナトリウム等)、重クロム酸塩、オゾン、過酸化水素/硫酸、硝酸等の酸化剤で粗化処理し、凸凹のアンカーを形成する。これらの酸化剤の中でも、過マンガン酸カリウム、過マンガン酸ナトリウム等の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(アルカリ性過マンガン酸水溶液)が好ましく用いられる。
次いで、無電解メッキと電解メッキとを組み合わせた方法で導体層を形成する。また導体層とは逆パターンのメッキレジストを形成し、無電解メッキのみで導体層を形成することもできる。その後のパターン形成の方法として、例えば、公知のサブトラクティブ法、セミアディティブ法等を適用することができる。
Next, a conductor layer is formed on the thermosetting insulating resin layer by dry plating or wet plating. As the dry plating, a known method such as vapor deposition, sputtering, or ion plating can be used. In the case of wet plating, first, the surface of the cured thermosetting insulating resin layer is permanganate (potassium permanganate, sodium permanganate, etc.), dichromate, ozone, hydrogen peroxide / sulfuric acid, Roughening treatment is performed with an oxidizing agent such as nitric acid to form uneven anchors. Among these oxidizing agents, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (alkaline permanganate aqueous solution) such as potassium permanganate and sodium permanganate is preferably used.
Next, a conductor layer is formed by a method combining electroless plating and electrolytic plating. Alternatively, a plating resist having a pattern opposite to that of the conductor layer can be formed, and the conductor layer can be formed only by electroless plating. As a pattern formation method thereafter, for example, a known subtractive method, semi-additive method, or the like can be applied.
<プリプレグを用いる方法>
本発明のプリプレグを用いて積層板及び多層プリント配線板を製造する方法としては、例えば、回路基板に本発明のプリプレグを1枚又は必要により数枚重ね、離型フィルムを介して金属プレートで挟み、加圧及び加熱条件下でプレス積層する方法が挙げられる。
加圧及び加熱条件としては、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、圧着圧力0.5〜4MPa、温度120〜200℃で20〜100分間である。また、支持体付絶縁フィルムと同様に、プリプレグを真空ラミネート法により回路基板にラミネートした後、加熱硬化することも可能である。
得られた積層板は、その後、上記と同様の方法により、硬化したプリプレグ表面を粗化した後、導体層をメッキにより形成して多層プリント配線板を製造することができる。
<Method using prepreg>
As a method for producing a laminated board and a multilayer printed wiring board using the prepreg of the present invention, for example, one or several prepregs of the present invention are stacked on a circuit board and sandwiched between metal plates through a release film. And press lamination under pressure and heating conditions.
Although it does not specifically limit as pressurization and heating conditions, Preferably, it is 20 to 100 minutes at the crimping pressure of 0.5-4 MPa and the temperature of 120-200 degreeC. Similarly to the insulating film with support, the prepreg can be laminated on a circuit board by a vacuum laminating method and then heat-cured.
Thereafter, the obtained laminated board can roughen the surface of the cured prepreg by the same method as described above, and then a conductor layer is formed by plating to produce a multilayer printed wiring board.
次に、下記の実施例により本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの記載に限定されるものではない。
なお、各実施例及び比較例で得られた銅張積層板は、以下の方法により性能を測定及び評価した。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these descriptions.
In addition, the copper clad laminated board obtained by each Example and the comparative example measured and evaluated the performance with the following method.
(1)ガラス転移温度(Tg)
銅張積層板を銅エッチング液に浸漬することにより銅箔を取り除いた5mm×5mmの評価基板を作製し、TMA試験装置(デュポン社製、商品名:TMA2940)を用いて、圧縮法で熱機械分析をおこなった。評価基板を前記装置にZ方向に装着後、荷重5g、昇温速度10℃/分の測定条件にて連続して2回測定した。2回目の測定における熱膨張曲線の異なる接線の交点で示されるTgを求めた。
(2)銅箔接着性(銅箔ピール強度)
銅張積層板を銅エッチング液に浸漬することにより、幅1cmの帯部分を残して銅箔を取り除いた評価基板を作製し、引張り試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、商品名:AG−100)を用いて帯部分のピール強度(90°ピール強度)を測定した。
(3)はんだ耐熱性
銅張積層板を銅エッチング液に浸漬することにより銅箔を取り除いた5cm×5cmの評価基板を作製し、株式会社平山製作所製のプレッシャー・クッカー試験装置を用いて、121℃、0.2MPa(2atm)の条件で4時間までプレッシャー・クッカー処理を行った後、温度288℃のはんだ浴に、評価基板を20秒間浸漬した後、外観を観察することによりはんだ耐熱性を評価した。
(4)難燃性の評価
銅張積層板を銅エッチング液に浸漬することにより銅箔を取り除いた評価基板から、長さ127mm、幅12.7mmに切り出した試験片を作製し、UL94の試験法(V法)に準じて評価した。
(5)比誘電率及び誘電正接の測定
ネットワークアナライザ(ヒューレットパッカード社製、商品名:8722C)で、トリプレート構造直線線路共振器法により1GHzにおける銅張積層板の比誘電率及び誘電正接の測定を実施した。試験片サイズは厚さ0.8mm×縦200mm×横50mmで、1枚の銅張積層板の片面の中心にエッチングにより幅1.0mmの直線線路(ライン長さ200mm)を形成し、裏面は全面に銅を残しグランド層とした。もう1枚は片面を全面エッチングし、裏面はグランド層とした。次いで、2枚の銅張積層板のグランド層を外側にして重ね合わせストリップ線路とした。測定は25℃で行った。
(1) Glass transition temperature (Tg)
A 5 mm x 5 mm evaluation board from which the copper foil was removed by immersing the copper clad laminate in a copper etching solution was prepared, and thermal compression was performed by a compression method using a TMA test apparatus (manufactured by DuPont, trade name: TMA2940) Analyzed. After mounting the evaluation substrate on the apparatus in the Z direction, the measurement substrate was measured twice continuously under the measurement conditions of a load of 5 g and a heating rate of 10 ° C./min. The Tg indicated by the intersection of tangents with different thermal expansion curves in the second measurement was determined.
(2) Copper foil adhesion (copper foil peel strength)
By immersing the copper-clad laminate in a copper etching solution, an evaluation substrate was prepared by removing the copper foil leaving a 1 cm wide strip, and a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: AG-100) Was used to measure the peel strength (90 ° peel strength) of the band portion.
(3) Solder heat resistance A 5 cm × 5 cm evaluation board from which a copper foil was removed by immersing a copper clad laminate in a copper etching solution was prepared, and the pressure cooker test apparatus manufactured by Hirayama Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was used. After performing pressure-cooker treatment for 4 hours under the conditions of ℃ and 0.2 MPa (2 atm), after immersing the evaluation substrate in a solder bath at a temperature of 288 ° C. for 20 seconds, the solder heat resistance is observed by observing the appearance. evaluated.
(4) Flame Retardancy Evaluation A test piece cut out to 127 mm in length and 12.7 mm in width was prepared from an evaluation board from which a copper foil was removed by immersing a copper-clad laminate in a copper etching solution. Evaluation was made according to the method (Method V).
(5) Measurement of relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent Measurement of relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of copper-clad laminate at 1 GHz by network analyzer (trade name: 8722C, manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company) using the triplate structure linear line resonator method Carried out. The test piece size is 0.8mm thick x 200mm long x 50mm wide, and a straight line (line length 200mm) with a width of 1.0mm is formed by etching at the center of one side of one copper clad laminate. Copper was left on the entire surface to form a ground layer. In the other sheet, one surface was etched entirely, and the back surface was a ground layer. Next, a strip line was formed with the ground layers of the two copper-clad laminates on the outside. The measurement was performed at 25 ° C.
製造例1:硬化剤(A−1)の製造
温度計、撹拌装置、還流冷却管付き水分定量器の付いた加熱及び冷却可能な容積1リットルの反応容器にビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタンを174.0g、p−アミノフェノールを18.2g、ジメチルアセトアミドを330.0g入れ、150℃で2時間反応させて、酸性置換基と不飽和N−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤(A−1)の溶液を得た。
Production Example 1: Production of curing agent (A-1) Bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane was added to a reaction vessel with a volume of 1 liter capable of heating and cooling, equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a moisture meter with a reflux condenser. 174.0 g, 18.2 g of p-aminophenol and 330.0 g of dimethylacetamide were added and reacted at 150 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a curing agent having an acidic substituent and an unsaturated N-substituted maleimide group (A-1) Solution was obtained.
製造例2:硬化剤(A−2)の製造
温度計、撹拌装置、還流冷却管付き水分定量器の付いた加熱及び冷却可能な容積2リットルの反応容器に、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタンを173.1g、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタンを19.2g、p−アミノフェノールを9.6g、ジメチルアセトアミドを330.0g入れ、150℃で2時間反応させて、酸性置換基と不飽和N−置換マレイミド基を有する硬化剤(A−2)の溶液を得た。
Production Example 2: Production of curing agent (A-2) Bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane was added to a reaction vessel having a volume of 2 liters that can be heated and cooled, equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a moisture meter with a reflux condenser. 173.1 g, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane 19.2 g, p-aminophenol 9.6 g, and dimethylacetamide 330.0 g were reacted at 150 ° C. for 2 hours to react with acidic substituents and unsaturated N -A solution of a curing agent (A-2) having a substituted maleimide group was obtained.
製造例3:硬化剤(B−1)の製造
温度計、撹拌装置、還流冷却管付き水分定量器の付いた加熱及び冷却可能な容積2リットルの反応容器に、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合樹脂(CRAY VALLEY社製、商品名:SMA EF−40)を196.0g、p−アミノフェノールを20.4g、トルエンを500.0g入れ、110℃で3時間反応させて、酸性置換基を有する硬化剤(B−1)の溶液を得た。
Production Example 3: Production of Curing Agent (B-1) A styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resin was placed in a reaction vessel with a volume of 2 liters that can be heated and cooled, equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a moisture meter with a reflux condenser. 196.0 g (product name: SMA EF-40, manufactured by CRAY VALLEY), 20.4 g of p-aminophenol, 500.0 g of toluene, reacted at 110 ° C. for 3 hours, and cured with an acidic substituent A solution of the agent (B-1) was obtained.
製造例4:硬化剤(B−2)の製造
温度計、撹拌装置、還流冷却管付き水分定量器の付いた加熱及び冷却可能な容積2リットルの反応容器に、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合樹脂(CRAY VALLEY社製、商品名:SMA EF−40)を372.4g、p−アミノフェノールを20.4g、トルエンを500.0g入れ、110℃で3時間反応させて、酸性置換基を有する硬化剤(B−2)の溶液を得た。
Production Example 4: Production of Curing Agent (B-2) A styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resin was added to a reaction vessel with a volume of 2 liters that can be heated and cooled, equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a moisture meter with a reflux condenser. (CRAY VALLEY, trade name: SMA EF-40) 372.4g, p-aminophenol 20.4g, toluene 500.0g was put and reacted at 110 ° C for 3 hours to cure with acidic substituents A solution of the agent (B-2) was obtained.
製造例5:硬化剤(A−3)の製造
温度計、撹拌装置、加熱及び冷却可能な容積1リットルの反応容器にビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタンを174.0g、p−アミノフェノールを12.2g、ジメチルアセトアミドを330.0g入れ、室温で2時間撹拌して、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタンとp−アミノフェノールとを含む硬化剤(A−3)の溶液を得た。
Production Example 5: Production of curing agent (A-3) Thermometer, stirrer, 174.0 g of bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane and 12 p-aminophenol in a 1 liter reaction vessel capable of heating and cooling 0.2 g and 330.0 g of dimethylacetamide were added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a solution of a curing agent (A-3) containing bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane and p-aminophenol.
製造例6:硬化剤(B−3)の製造
温度計、撹拌装置、還流冷却管付き水分定量器の付いた加熱及び冷却可能な容積1リットルの反応容器にスチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合樹脂(CRAY VALLEY社製、商品名:SMA EF−40)を196.0g、p−アミノフェノールを20.4g、トルエンを500.0g入れ、室温で2時間撹拌してスチレン−無水マレイン酸とp−アミノフェノールとを含む硬化剤(B−3)の溶液を得た。
Production Example 6: Production of Curing Agent (B-3) A styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resin (with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a water quantifier with a reflux condenser provided in a reaction vessel with a volume of 1 liter that can be heated and cooled. 196.0 g of CRAY VALLEY, trade name: SMA EF-40), 20.4 g of p-aminophenol, and 500.0 g of toluene, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, styrene-maleic anhydride and p-amino A solution of a curing agent (B-3) containing phenol was obtained.
実施例1〜6、比較例1〜3
[熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物の製造]
希釈溶剤にメチルエチルケトンを使用して、各成分を、表1に示した配合割合(質量部)で混合して固形分65質量%の均一な熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物ワニスを作製した。
Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples 1-3
[Production of thermosetting insulating resin composition]
Using methyl ethyl ketone as a diluent solvent, the respective components were mixed at a blending ratio (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 to prepare a uniform thermosetting insulating resin composition varnish having a solid content of 65% by mass.
[支持体付絶縁フィルムの製造]
次に、熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物ワニスをPETフィルム(厚さ38μm)上に、乾燥後の絶縁樹脂組成物層の厚みが40μmとなるようにダイコーターにて均一に塗布し、110℃で6分間乾燥した。次いで、絶縁樹脂組成物層の表面に厚さ15μmのポリプロピレンフィルムを貼り合わせながらロール状に巻き取った。得られたロール状のフィルムを幅507mmにスリット(slit)し、507×336mmサイズのシート状の支持体付絶縁フィルムを製造した。
[Manufacture of insulating film with support]
Next, the thermosetting insulating resin composition varnish was uniformly coated on a PET film (thickness 38 μm) with a die coater so that the thickness of the insulating resin composition layer after drying was 40 μm, and at 110 ° C. Dried for 6 minutes. Subsequently, it wound up in roll shape, bonding the 15-micrometer-thick polypropylene film on the surface of the insulating resin composition layer. The obtained roll-shaped film was slit to a width of 507 mm to produce a sheet-like insulating film with a support having a size of 507 × 336 mm.
[プリプレグ及び積層板の製造]
熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物ワニスを厚さ0.1mmのEガラスクロスに含浸塗工し、160℃で10分間加熱乾燥して熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物の含有量が50質量%のプリプレグを得た。次に、このプリプレグを4枚重ね、18μmの電解銅箔を上下に配置し、圧着圧力2.5MPa、温度185℃で90分間プレスを行って、銅張積層板を得た。
このようにして作製した銅張積層板について、前記の方法により性能を測定及び評価した。結果を表1に示す。
[Manufacture of prepreg and laminate]
A thermosetting insulating resin composition varnish is impregnated and coated on a 0.1 mm thick E glass cloth, and heated and dried at 160 ° C. for 10 minutes to give a prepreg having a thermosetting insulating resin composition content of 50% by mass. Obtained. Next, 4 sheets of this prepreg were stacked, 18 μm electrolytic copper foils were placed one above the other, and pressed at a pressure of 2.5 MPa and a temperature of 185 ° C. for 90 minutes to obtain a copper clad laminate.
About the copper clad laminated board produced in this way, performance was measured and evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1で用いた(C)〜(E)成分は、以下に示すとおりである。
(C)成分
N−673:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、エポキシ当量200g/eq、軟化点78℃、商品名:N−673)
(D)成分
G8009L:イソシアネートマスクイミダゾール(第一工業製薬株式会社製、商品名:G8009L)
(E)成分
F05−12:破砕シリカ(福島窯業株式会社製)
The components (C) to (E) used in Table 1 are as shown below.
(C) Component N-673: Cresol novolak type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent 200 g / eq, softening point 78 ° C., trade name: N-673)
Component (D) G8009L: Isocyanate mask imidazole (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: G8009L)
(E) component F05-12: crushed silica (made by Fukushima Ceramic Co., Ltd.)
表1から明らかなように、本発明に係る実施例の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物から得られる銅張積層板は、はんだ耐熱性、難燃性及び誘電特性に優れており、特に比誘電率が4.0以下、誘電正接が0.009以下であることから、低誘電率、低誘電正接であり、信頼性が高いことがわかる。
一方、(A)成分及び/又は(B)成分を使用しなかった比較例1〜3の熱硬化性絶縁樹脂組成物から得られる銅張積層板は、はんだ耐熱性、難燃性、誘電特性のいずれかの特性に劣っており、信頼性に劣っていることがわかる。
As is apparent from Table 1, the copper clad laminate obtained from the thermosetting insulating resin compositions of the examples according to the present invention is excellent in solder heat resistance, flame retardancy and dielectric properties, and in particular, the relative dielectric constant. Is 4.0 or less and the dielectric loss tangent is 0.009 or less, which indicates that the dielectric constant is low and the dielectric loss tangent is high and the reliability is high.
On the other hand, the copper-clad laminate obtained from the thermosetting insulating resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the component (A) and / or the component (B) was not used has solder heat resistance, flame retardancy, and dielectric properties. It turns out that it is inferior to any of these characteristics, and is inferior in reliability.
Claims (8)
(一般式(1)中、R1は各々独立に、水酸基、カルボキシ基及びスルホン酸基から選ばれる酸性置換基を示し、R2は各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示し、xは1〜5の整数、yは0〜4の整数で、かつxとyの和は5である。R3は各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示す。)
(一般式(2−1)中、R4は水素原子又は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基を示し、R5は各々独立に、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、メタクリロイル基、アクリロイル基又はヒドロキシ基を示し、pは0〜3の整数を示す。一般式(2−2)中、R1、R2、x及びyは一般式(1)と同じものを示す。) (A) a curing agent having an acidic substituent represented by the following general formula (1) and an N-substituted maleimide group, (B) a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2-1), and the following general formula ( The thermosetting insulating resin composition containing the hardening | curing agent which has an acidic substituent containing the structural unit represented by 2-2), and (C) epoxy resin.
(In General Formula (1), each R 1 independently represents an acidic substituent selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, and a sulfonic acid group, and each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom, x is an integer of 1 to 5, y is an integer of 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5. R 3 is independently a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 Represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom of ˜5.)
(In general formula (2-1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 5 each independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an aromatic carbon group. A hydrogen group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyl group or a hydroxy group, and p represents an integer of 0 to 3. In the general formula (2-2), R 1 , R 2 , x and y are the same as those in the general formula (1). Show things.)
(一般式(3)中、R1、R2、x及びyは一般式(1)と同じものを示す。)
(一般式(4−1)中、R4、R5及びpは、一般式(2−1)と同じものを示す。) (B) A curing agent having an acidic substituent containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (2-2) is an aromatic vinyl compound and anhydrous It is obtained by reacting a copolymer resin with maleic acid and an amine compound having an acidic substituent represented by the following general formula (3), and the copolymer resin is represented by the following general formula (4) The thermosetting insulating resin according to claim 1, comprising a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound represented by -1) and a structural unit derived from maleic anhydride represented by the following general formula (4-2). Composition.
(In general formula (3), R 1 , R 2 , x and y are the same as in general formula (1).)
(In general formula (4-1), R 4 , R 5 and p are the same as in general formula (2-1).)
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JP2018100233A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Dic株式会社 | Hydroxyl group-containing maleimide compound |
JP2019194307A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Resin composition, prepreg, film with resin, metal foil with resin, metal-clad laminate, and wiring board |
WO2019225482A1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | Resin varnish, prepreg, laminate, printed wiring board, and semiconductor package |
CN114207021A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-03-18 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Resin composition, prepreg, film with resin, metal foil with resin, metal-foil-clad laminate, and wiring board |
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Cited By (8)
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JP2018100233A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Dic株式会社 | Hydroxyl group-containing maleimide compound |
JP2019194307A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Resin composition, prepreg, film with resin, metal foil with resin, metal-clad laminate, and wiring board |
JP7190649B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-12-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Resin composition, prepreg, resin-coated film, resin-coated metal foil, metal-clad laminate, and wiring board |
WO2019225482A1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | Resin varnish, prepreg, laminate, printed wiring board, and semiconductor package |
JPWO2019225482A1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-06-24 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | Resin varnish, prepreg, laminated board, printed wiring board and semiconductor package |
JP7452417B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2024-03-19 | 株式会社レゾナック | Resin varnish, prepreg, laminate, printed wiring board and semiconductor package |
CN114207021A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-03-18 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Resin composition, prepreg, film with resin, metal foil with resin, metal-foil-clad laminate, and wiring board |
CN114207021B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2024-06-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Resin composition, prepreg, resin-coated film, resin-coated metal foil, metal foil-clad laminate, and wiring board |
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