JP2016209408A - desk - Google Patents
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- JP2016209408A JP2016209408A JP2015097497A JP2015097497A JP2016209408A JP 2016209408 A JP2016209408 A JP 2016209408A JP 2015097497 A JP2015097497 A JP 2015097497A JP 2015097497 A JP2015097497 A JP 2015097497A JP 2016209408 A JP2016209408 A JP 2016209408A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001930 leg bone Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、災害時の安全性に優れた机に関する。 The present invention relates to a desk that is excellent in safety during a disaster.
我が国は、地震の多発地帯であり、かねてより国民への防災教育が行われている。そして、地震発生の際には、我が身を瓦礫や飛散物等から守るため、机の下に身を隠す等の対策を取ることが指導されている。しかしながら、たとえ机の下であっても、落下物や建物の倒壊等によって机が押し潰されたり、机の側面からの飛散物によって致命傷を負ったりする等、従来の机では、地震による瓦礫や飛散物等から十分に身を守ることはできなかった。そんな中、飛散物から身を守ることのできる机として以下のものが開示されている。 Japan is an earthquake-prone area, and disaster prevention education for the people has been conducted for some time. In the event of an earthquake, it is instructed to take measures such as concealing under the desk to protect myself from debris and flying objects. However, even under the desk, the desk is crushed by falling objects or the collapse of the building, etc., or it is fatally injured by flying objects from the side of the desk. I couldn't protect myself enough from flying objects. Meanwhile, the following are disclosed as desks that can protect themselves from flying objects.
すなわち、天板の裏面側に摺動可能に取り付けられた引き出し兼用開口蓋を完全に側面方向に引き出すと、該引き出し兼用開口蓋が90度回転して机の側面を閉じることにより、地震の揺れによる飛散物から身を守ることのできる緊急避難用机が開示されている(特許文献1)。 That is, when the drawer / opening lid that is slidably attached to the back side of the top plate is completely pulled out in the lateral direction, the drawer / opening lid rotates 90 degrees to close the side of the desk, thereby shaking the earthquake. An emergency evacuation desk that can protect itself from scattered objects is disclosed (Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術では、引き出し兼用開口蓋、すなわちガード板を天板の裏面から引き出す際、該ガード板を完全に側面方向に引き出す必要がある。そのため、該ガード板を把持する被災者の腕や手、場合によっては頭部等の身体の一部が机の外部に露出することとなり、飛散物によって該身体の一部を損傷するおそれがあるという問題があった。また、地震の揺れが治まった後、該ガード板を開いて机から避難するに際しては、該ガード板を一端外方向に回転して持ち上げなければならず、該机の外部に瓦礫等がある場合には該ガード板を開くことが困難となる。そのため、速やかに机から避難することができず、地震後の火災等から逃げ遅れることにより、被災者の身をさらに危険に晒すという問題があった。 However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, when the drawer / opening lid, that is, the guard plate is pulled out from the back surface of the top plate, it is necessary to pull out the guard plate completely in the lateral direction. Therefore, the arm and hand of the victim who holds the guard plate, and in some cases, a part of the body such as the head is exposed to the outside of the desk, and there is a possibility that the part of the body is damaged by the flying object. There was a problem. In addition, after the shaking of the earthquake has subsided, when the guard plate is opened and evacuated from the desk, the guard plate must be lifted by rotating it outward, and there is rubble etc. outside the desk It is difficult to open the guard plate. For this reason, there is a problem in that the victim cannot be evacuated promptly, and the victim is further exposed to danger by delaying escape from the fire after the earthquake.
そこで、本発明は、災害時の安全性に優れた机を提供することを課題とした。 Then, this invention made it the subject to provide the desk excellent in the safety | security at the time of a disaster.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は次のように構成した。すなわち、本発明に係る請求項1に記載の机は、天板と、該天板から下方に垂設され、立設可能にバランスよく配された複数の脚部とからなる机において、前記天板の裏面に沿って収納され、前記複数の脚部のうち隣り合う脚部間の略幅で形成されるガード板と、該ガード板を前記天板の裏面側で回転して垂下するように該ガード板の一辺を軸支する一又は複数の軸部材と、該軸部材を前記天板の裏面側で外側方向又は内側方向に摺動可能に支持する一又は複数のレール部材とからなることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the desk according to the first aspect of the present invention is a desk comprising a top plate and a plurality of legs that are suspended downward from the top plate and arranged in a well-balanced manner. A guard plate that is stored along the back surface of the plate and is formed with a substantial width between adjacent leg portions of the plurality of leg portions, and the guard plate is rotated and drooped on the back surface side of the top plate. It consists of one or a plurality of shaft members that pivotally support one side of the guard plate, and one or a plurality of rail members that support the shaft members so as to be slidable outward or inward on the back side of the top plate. It is characterized by.
また、請求項2に記載の机は、前記ガード板を一対設け、前記複数の脚部間において対になる机側面をガード可能に形成したことを特徴としている。 Further, the desk according to claim 2 is characterized in that a pair of the guard plates are provided, and the side surfaces of the desk that are paired between the plurality of leg portions are formed to be guardable.
また、請求項3に記載の机は、前記複数の脚部が、該複数の脚部間の隣り合う机側面に沿って屈曲した断面視略L字型材により構成され、前記垂下して外側方向へ摺動したガード板の両側端を該断面視略L字型材の内側に収納し、また、前記垂下して外側方向へ摺動したガード材の内側への出戻りを防止する突支棒が設けられることを特徴としている。 Further, the desk according to claim 3 is configured by a substantially L-shaped member in cross-sectional view in which the plurality of legs are bent along adjacent desk side surfaces between the plurality of legs. Both ends of the guard plate slid to the inside are housed inside the substantially L-shaped member in cross-section, and a projecting rod is provided to prevent the guard member that hangs down and slides outward to return to the inside. It is characterized by being able to.
また、請求項4に記載の机は、前記複数の脚部が、前記天板から下方に垂設され、立設可能にバランスよく配された四本の第一脚部として構成し、該天板のうち該四本の第一脚部に囲まれた範囲から下方に第二脚部を垂設するとともに、該四本の第一脚部の一対の対辺及び該対辺を該第二脚部を介して結ぶラインに形成されて夫々の脚底に固設した略H型の底板と、該底板を床面に固定するための固定手段とを設けてなることを特徴としている。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the desk includes a plurality of leg portions that are vertically suspended from the top plate and configured as four first leg portions that are arranged in a well-balanced manner so as to be erected. A second leg portion is suspended downward from a range surrounded by the four first leg portions of the plate, and a pair of opposite sides of the four first leg portions and the opposite side are connected to the second leg portion. And a fixing means for fixing the bottom plate to the floor surface, and a substantially H-shaped bottom plate that is formed in a line that is connected to each other and fixed to the bottom of each leg.
また、請求項5に記載の机は、天板と、該天板から下方に垂設され、立設可能にバランスよく配された複数の脚部とからなる机において、前記天板内に、両端が屈曲した断面視略コ字型の天板用鋼板が内蔵されていることを特徴としている。 Further, the desk according to claim 5 is a desk comprising a top plate and a plurality of legs that are suspended downward from the top plate and arranged in a well-balanced manner so that they can be erected. A steel plate for a top plate having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view with both ends bent is incorporated.
また、請求項6に記載の机は、前記天板用鋼板が、断面視略コ字型の内側に格子状の鋼製梁状部材が着接されていることを特徴としている。 The desk according to claim 6 is characterized in that the steel plate for the top plate has a lattice-shaped steel beam-like member attached to the inside of the substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view.
さらに、請求項7に記載の机は、前記天板内に、両端が屈曲して断面視略コ字型の天板用鋼板が、或いは、該断面視略コ字型の内側に格子状の鋼製梁状部材が着接された天板用鋼板が内蔵されていることを特徴としている。 Further, in the desk according to claim 7, the steel plate for the top plate having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view with both ends bent in the top plate, or a lattice-like shape inside the substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view. A steel plate for a top plate to which a steel beam-like member is attached is incorporated.
本発明に係る請求項1に記載の机によれば、前記ガード板が天板の裏面に収納されているため通常時においては一般的な机として利用でき、一方、災害発生時には、被災者の身体の一部を机の外部に露出させることなく、また、被災者が机の下に避難した後、該ガード板を該天板の外側から中央近傍方向に回転して垂下させ、かつ、該ガード板を外側方向に摺動させることにより、安全に天板の裏面からガード板を開いて机の側面を閉じることができ、被災者の身を飛散物から守ることができる。また、地震の揺れが治まった後、該ガード板を天板の内側方向へと持ち上げて容易に机の側面を開けることができるため、速やかに机の下から避難することができ、火災等の二次的な被災を回避することができる。 According to the desk according to claim 1 of the present invention, since the guard plate is housed on the back of the top plate, the guard plate can be used as a general desk in a normal time. Without exposing a part of the body to the outside of the desk, and after the evacuated person evacuates under the desk, the guard plate is rotated from the outside of the top plate to the vicinity of the center and suspended, and the By sliding the guard plate in the outward direction, the guard plate can be safely opened from the back of the top plate and the side of the desk can be closed, and the victim's body can be protected from scattered objects. In addition, after the shaking of the earthquake has subsided, the side of the desk can be opened easily by lifting the guard plate toward the inside of the top board. Secondary damage can be avoided.
また、請求項2に記載の机によれば、前記請求項1に記載の机の効果とともに、前記机の裏面に収納された一対のガード板によって机の両側面を開閉できるため、より安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Moreover, according to the desk of Claim 2, since the both sides | surfaces of a desk can be opened and closed by a pair of guard board accommodated in the back surface of the said desk with the effect of the desk of the said Claim 1, it is safer. You can protect the victims.
また、請求項3に記載の机によれば、前記ガード板の両側端をL字型の脚部の内側に収納し、かつ、前記突支棒がガイド板の内側への出戻りを防止するため、外部からの瓦礫や飛散物による衝撃が被災者に及ぶことがなく、より安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 In addition, according to the desk according to claim 3, both side ends of the guard plate are housed inside the L-shaped leg portion, and the protruding support bar prevents the protrusion and return to the inside of the guide plate. The impact of the debris and flying objects from the outside does not reach the victim, and the victim can be protected more safely.
また、請求項4に記載の机によれば、前記第一脚部及び第二脚部の脚底を結ぶラインに略H型の底板を設けたことにより、該第一脚部及び第二脚部を補強し、地震の際、瓦礫や飛散物等が落下又は飛来した場合に、該瓦礫や飛散物の衝撃によって前記夫々の脚部から机が倒壊するのを防止することができ、また、前記底板を床面に固定することにより、地震の揺れによって机が移動することもないため、さらに安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Further, according to the desk according to claim 4, by providing a substantially H-shaped bottom plate in a line connecting the bottoms of the first leg and the second leg, the first leg and the second leg In the event of an earthquake, when debris or flying objects fall or fly, it is possible to prevent the desk from collapsing from each leg due to the impact of the debris or flying objects, By fixing the bottom plate to the floor, the desk does not move due to the shaking of the earthquake, so that the victim can be protected more safely.
また、請求項5に記載の机によれば、該机の天板に断面視略コ字型の天板用鋼材が内蔵されていることにより、該天板の強度を向上させ、瓦礫や飛散物、又は、落下物等からも安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Moreover, according to the desk of Claim 5, the strength of the top plate is improved by incorporating the steel plate for the top plate having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view in the top plate of the desk, and debris and scattering. The victims can be safely protected from objects or falling objects.
また、請求項6に記載の机によれば、前記天板用鋼板の内側に格子状の鋼製針状部材を着接させることにより、さらに天板の強度を向上させ、瓦礫や飛散物、又は、落下物等からより安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Moreover, according to the desk of Claim 6, the intensity | strength of a top plate is further improved by attaching a grid-shaped steel needle-shaped member inside the steel plate for top plates, and debris and scattered matters, Or, the victims can be protected more safely from falling objects.
さらに、請求項7に記載の机によれば、前記請求項1乃至4に記載の机が奏する効果に加えて、天板に天板用鋼材を内蔵させたことにより、机側面のみならず机上方からの瓦礫や飛散物、又は落下物等からも安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Furthermore, according to the desk of Claim 7, in addition to the effect which the desk of the said Claim 1 thru | or 4 has, the steel plate for top plates was built in the top plate, so that not only the desk side but also the desk. The victims can be safely protected from debris, scattered objects, or falling objects from above.
以下、図面に基づいて本発明を具体的に説明する。まず、図1は、本発明に係る机10を示す斜視図であり、図2は、該机10の下斜め方向から視た斜視図である。なお、本実施例では、最も一般的な机10の形状として、四角形状の天板11と四本の第一脚部12を有する机10を用いて本発明に係る机10を説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a desk 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the desk 10 as viewed from a lower oblique direction. In the present embodiment, the desk 10 according to the present invention will be described using a desk 10 having a rectangular top plate 11 and four first leg portions 12 as the most common desk 10 shape.
該机10は、四角形状の板状からなる天板11と、該天板11の隅部近傍から下方に垂設された四本の第一脚部12と、前記天板11の中央近傍から下方に垂設された第二脚部13とを設け、また、前記天板11の裏面には、前記第一脚12間の長手方向の略幅で形成された一対のガード板14が収納されて構成されている。さらに、前記第二脚部13と前記第一脚部12の脚底を結ぶラインに略H型の底板15と、具体的には図示しないが、該底板15と床面とを固定するための固定手段が設けられている。 The desk 10 includes a top plate 11 having a rectangular plate shape, four first leg portions 12 suspended downward from the corners of the top plate 11, and the center of the top plate 11. A second leg portion 13 is provided so as to hang downward, and a pair of guard plates 14 formed with a substantial width in the longitudinal direction between the first legs 12 are housed on the back surface of the top plate 11. Configured. Further, a substantially H-shaped bottom plate 15 and a fixing for fixing the bottom plate 15 and the floor surface, although not specifically shown, to a line connecting the second leg portion 13 and the bottom of the first leg portion 12. Means are provided.
前記四本の第一脚部12は、L字型材により構成され、かつ、該隣り合う第一脚部12の間の辺に該L字型の屈曲した各面が沿うように、前記天板11の隅部近傍から下方に垂設されている。 The four first leg portions 12 are made of an L-shaped material, and the top plate is arranged so that the curved surfaces of the L-shape are along the side between the adjacent first leg portions 12. 11 hangs downward from the vicinity of the corners.
また、前記第二脚部13は、前記天板11のうち前記四本の第一脚部12に囲まれた範囲であって、本実施例では、該天板11の中央から下方に垂設されている。該第二脚部13の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、本実施例では、断面正方形の筒状に形成されている。 The second leg portion 13 is a range surrounded by the four first leg portions 12 of the top plate 11, and in the present embodiment, the second leg portion 13 is suspended downward from the center of the top plate 11. Has been. The shape of the second leg portion 13 is not particularly limited, and is formed in a cylindrical shape having a square cross section in the present embodiment.
ここで、該机10に係る第一脚部12の本数は、本実施例のように四本に限られるものではなく、三本以上の第一脚部12で構成してもよく、また、例えば、室内の壁面から水平方向に四角形状の天板11を突出させ、該天板11の突出方向先端の隅部近傍から二本の第一脚部12を下方に垂設してもよい。すなわち、複数の第一脚部12が配されることによって該机10がバランスよく立設可能に構成できれば、第一脚部12の本数は限定されるものではない。 Here, the number of the first leg portions 12 related to the desk 10 is not limited to four as in the present embodiment, and may be constituted by three or more first leg portions 12, For example, the rectangular top plate 11 may be protruded in the horizontal direction from the wall surface of the room, and the two first leg portions 12 may be suspended downward from the vicinity of the corner at the front end of the top plate 11 in the protruding direction. That is, the number of the first leg portions 12 is not limited as long as the desk 10 can be configured to stand in a well-balanced manner by arranging the plurality of first leg portions 12.
また、該机10に係る天板11の形状も本実施例のように四角形状に限られるものではなく、例えば、前記のように第一脚部12を三本とする机10を形成する場合には、該天板11の形状を三角形状に形成して第一脚部12の本数に対応させてもよく、また、その他多角形状、円形状又は楕円形状等、種々の変更が可能である。 Further, the shape of the top plate 11 related to the desk 10 is not limited to a quadrangular shape as in this embodiment, and for example, when the desk 10 having three first leg portions 12 as described above is formed. The top plate 11 may be formed in a triangular shape so as to correspond to the number of the first leg portions 12, and various other changes such as a polygonal shape, a circular shape, or an elliptical shape are possible. .
図3は、該机10を示すA−A断面図である。該夫々のガード板14は、その一辺が前記天板11の裏面中央近傍で回転可能となるように、該ガード板14の一辺両端で軸部材16により軸支されているとともに、該軸部材16が、該ガード板14を外側方向又は内側方向に摺動可能に支持するレール部材17によって支持されている。具体的には、図4の拡大断面図に示すように、該レール部材17は、図示した机10の短手方向側面に設けた両側幕板18の内側側面で、前記ガード板14の両側に設けられた軸部材16と係合するように設けられている。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA showing the desk 10. Each guard plate 14 is supported by shaft members 16 at both ends of one side of the guard plate 14 so that one side of the guard plate 14 can rotate in the vicinity of the center of the back surface of the top plate 11. Is supported by a rail member 17 that slidably supports the guard plate 14 in the outer direction or the inner direction. Specifically, as shown in the enlarged sectional view of FIG. 4, the rail member 17 is an inner side surface of the both side curtain plate 18 provided on the side surface in the short side of the illustrated desk 10 and on both sides of the guard plate 14. It is provided so as to engage with the provided shaft member 16.
このように前記天板11の裏面に収納されたガード板14は、机10の下に避難した被災者が該机10の裏面外側から内側方向へ回転して垂下させ、その後、前記軸部材16を前記レール部材17に沿って摺動させることにより、該机10の側面方向に移動させることができる。該ガード板14の移動手順の詳細は、以下で図5乃至図7を用いて説明する。なお、図2に示したように、該机10の下に避難した被災者が該ガード板14を垂下させる際、取っ手となる把持部14aが該ガード板14の下面に設けられている。また、該軸部材16は、本実施例では、該ガード板14の軸側の一辺両端に設けられているが、該一辺の中央等に一の軸部材16を設けるのみでもよく、また、複数設けることも可能である。 Thus, the guard plate 14 housed on the back surface of the top plate 11 is rotated by the victim who evacuated under the desk 10 to rotate inward from the outside of the back surface of the desk 10, and then the shaft member 16. Can be moved in the lateral direction of the desk 10 by sliding along the rail member 17. Details of the procedure for moving the guard plate 14 will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, when a victim evacuated under the desk 10 hangs the guard plate 14, a gripping portion 14 a serving as a handle is provided on the lower surface of the guard plate 14. Further, in this embodiment, the shaft member 16 is provided at both ends of one side of the guard plate 14 on the shaft side. However, only one shaft member 16 may be provided at the center of the one side, etc. It is also possible to provide it.
図5は、該机10を示すB−B断面図である。前記ガード板14は、該机10の天板11の裏面に沿って収納され、特に図示はしないが、該収納時において天板11の裏面にラッチ等で係り留めされている。なた、該ガード板14は、前記把持部14aを把持して該係り留めを解除することにより、天板11の裏面から垂下できるように構成されている。なお、該係り留めは、磁石等によるもの等、係り留めし、かつ、該係り留めを解除できればどのような構成であってもよい。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB showing the desk 10. The guard plate 14 is accommodated along the back surface of the top plate 11 of the desk 10 and is not particularly shown, but is latched to the back surface of the top plate 11 by a latch or the like when stored. The guard plate 14 is configured to be able to hang from the back surface of the top plate 11 by grasping the grasping portion 14a and releasing the anchoring. The anchoring may be any configuration as long as it can be anchored and released, such as a magnet.
図6は、該ガード板14の机側面への移動手順を示すB−B断面図である。まず、前記図5に示すガード板14の状態から前記係り留めを解除し、前記天板11の裏面中央近傍で軸支された軸部材16を軸として、該ガード板14を外側方向から内側方向へと回転させながら垂下する(図6に示す(a)の状態。)。次に、該垂下したガード板14を、前記幕板18内側のレール部材17に支持された軸部材16を摺動させながら、机10の側面方向(外側方向)へと移動させる(図6に示す(b)の状態)。そして、図7にも示すように、該ガード板14を前記第一脚部12に当接させるまで、該机10の側面に移動させる(図6に示す(c)の状態)。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB showing the procedure for moving the guard plate 14 to the side of the desk. First, the anchoring is released from the state of the guard plate 14 shown in FIG. 5, and the guard plate 14 is moved from the outer side to the inner side with the shaft member 16 pivotally supported in the vicinity of the center of the back surface of the top plate 11 as an axis. It hangs down while being rotated (state (a) shown in FIG. 6). Next, the suspended guard plate 14 is moved in the lateral direction (outward direction) of the desk 10 while sliding the shaft member 16 supported by the rail member 17 inside the curtain plate 18 (see FIG. 6). The state of (b) shown). Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the guard plate 14 is moved to the side surface of the desk 10 until it comes into contact with the first leg portion 12 (state (c) shown in FIG. 6).
ここで、前記ガード板14が第一脚部12間に垂下すると、該ガード板14の両側端が前記L字型材からなる第一脚部12に当接して収納される。これにより、該ガード板14が該机10の第一脚部12間から外方向に必要以上に開くのを防止することができる。 Here, when the guard plate 14 hangs down between the first leg portions 12, both side ends of the guard plate 14 come into contact with the first leg portion 12 made of the L-shaped material. Thereby, it can prevent that this guard board 14 opens more than necessary from between the 1st leg parts 12 of this desk 10 outside.
なお、該ガード板14は、本実施例のように、一対で構成してもよいし、前記机10の種々の態様に応じて、一枚或いは三枚以上で構成することもできる。 The guard plates 14 may be configured as a pair as in the present embodiment, or may be configured by one or three or more according to various aspects of the desk 10.
このように、災害時等には、前記ガード板14を机10の側面に移動させることにより、瓦礫や飛散物から被災者の身を守ることができる。そして、例えば、地震等の揺れが治まった際には、被災者は、該ガード板14を前記手順とは逆に前記天板11の裏面に収納し、机10の側面を開放した上で、該側面から避難することができる。このように該ガード板14を内側方向に移動させてから机10の側面を開放できるため、瓦礫等に該開放を阻害されず、被災者は、速やかに避難することができ、火災等の二次災害の被災を回避することができる。なお、被災者の避難時には、該ガード板14を完全に天板11の裏面に収納する必要もなく、被災者が避難可能な程度に机10の側面を開放できればよい。 As described above, in the event of a disaster, the guard plate 14 can be moved to the side of the desk 10 to protect the victim from rubble and flying objects. And, for example, when a shake such as an earthquake has subsided, the disaster victim stores the guard plate 14 on the back surface of the top plate 11 in reverse to the above procedure, and opens the side of the desk 10. Evacuate from the side. Since the side surface of the desk 10 can be opened after the guard plate 14 is moved inward in this way, the opening is not hindered by debris or the like, and the disaster victim can evacuate quickly, and fire or the like. The next disaster can be avoided. When the victim is evacuated, it is not necessary to completely store the guard plate 14 on the back surface of the top plate 11, and it is sufficient that the side surface of the desk 10 can be opened to the extent that the disaster victim can evacuate.
前記底板15は、前記四本の第一脚部12のうち、該机10の短手方向の一対の対辺及び該対辺を前記第二脚部13を介して結ぶラインに略H型に形成され、該四本の第一脚部12及び第二脚部13の夫々の脚底を結ぶように固設されている。また、該底板15には、具体的には図示しないが、該底板15を床面に固定するための固定手段が設けられている。なお、該固定手段は、例えば、ねじ留や釘打ち等、該底板15を床面に固定できればどのような方法であってもよい。 The bottom plate 15 is formed in a substantially H shape on a pair of opposite sides in the short direction of the desk 10 and a line connecting the opposite sides via the second leg portion 13 among the four first leg portions 12. The four first leg portions 12 and the second leg portion 13 are fixedly connected to each other. Although not specifically shown, the bottom plate 15 is provided with a fixing means for fixing the bottom plate 15 to the floor surface. The fixing means may be any method as long as the bottom plate 15 can be fixed to the floor surface, such as screwing or nailing.
このように、該略H型の底板15を設けたことにより、前記第一脚部12及び第二脚部13を補強し、地震の際、瓦礫や飛散物等が落下又は飛来した場合に、該瓦礫や飛散物の衝撃によって前記夫々の脚部から机が倒壊するのを防止することができ、また、該底板15を固定手段により床面に固定することにより、地震の揺れによって机が移動することもないため、さらにより安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Thus, by providing the substantially H-shaped bottom plate 15, the first leg 12 and the second leg 13 are reinforced, and in the event of an earthquake, when debris or flying objects fall or fly, It is possible to prevent the desk from collapsing from the respective legs due to the impact of the rubble and flying objects, and the desk is moved by the shaking of the earthquake by fixing the bottom plate 15 to the floor surface by fixing means. It is possible to protect the victims even more safely because there is nothing to do.
図8は、該机10に係る突支棒19を示す斜視図である。該突支棒19は、その両端で前記一対のガード板14の内側面を橋架するように突支棒係合部19aに嵌合されて外方向に押圧し、前記ガード板14が内側へと出戻るのを抑制するため設けられる。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a projecting support rod 19 according to the desk 10. The projecting support bar 19 is fitted to the projecting support bar engaging portion 19a so as to bridge the inner side surfaces of the pair of guard plates 14 at both ends thereof, and is pressed outward, so that the guard plate 14 is moved inward. It is provided in order to suppress going out.
該突支棒19を設けたことにより、瓦礫や飛散物等がガード板14を内側に押しやって机10内に侵入したり、該ガード板14が勢いよく内側に出戻ったりするのを防止することができ、より安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。また、被災者が避難する際には、該突支棒19を取り外した後、該ガード板104を内側に開けばよいので、該突支棒19を設けても速やかに避難することができる。 By providing the projecting support rod 19, debris, flying objects, etc. push the guard plate 14 inward to prevent the guard plate 14 from entering the desk 10 or moving the guard plate 14 back to the inside vigorously. Can protect the victims more safely. Further, when the victim evacuates, the guard plate 104 may be opened inward after removing the projecting support bar 19, so that even if the projecting support bar 19 is provided, it is possible to evacuate quickly.
なお、このような突支棒19の外方向への押圧によっても、該ガード板14の両側端がL字型の第一脚部12に当接するため、該ガイド板14が該机10よりも外側に出ることはない。 Even when the protruding support bar 19 is pressed outward, both side ends of the guard plate 14 abut on the L-shaped first leg portion 12, so that the guide plate 14 is more than the desk 10. Never go outside.
なお、該突支棒19は、一又は複数本設けてもよく、また、一方のガード板14と机10直下の床面との間に設けることにより、該ガード板14の内側への出戻りを抑えてもよい。 One or a plurality of the support rods 19 may be provided, and by providing between the one guard plate 14 and the floor surface directly under the desk 10, the guard plate 14 can be returned to the inside. It may be suppressed.
次に、図9及び図10を用いて、本発明に係る机10の骨組み20について説明する。図9は、該机10の骨組み20を示す斜視図であり、図10は、該机10を示すC−C断面図である。該骨組み20は、前記机10を補強すべく地震等の揺れにも耐え得る鋼材で形成されている。図示の通り、該骨組み20は、前記天板11の裏面を前記第一脚部12及び第二脚部13の上端で支持する天板支持部21と、前記第一脚部12内の第一脚部用骨部22と、前記第二脚部13内の第二脚部用骨部23から構成されている。なお、図中の底板15は、図示の便宜上表示したものであるが、該底板15も地震等の揺れに耐え得るべく、鋼材で形成されている。 Next, the framework 20 of the desk 10 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the framework 20 of the desk 10, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C showing the desk 10. The framework 20 is made of a steel material that can withstand shaking such as an earthquake to reinforce the desk 10. As shown in the figure, the framework 20 includes a top plate support portion 21 that supports the back surface of the top plate 11 at the upper ends of the first leg portion 12 and the second leg portion 13, and a first plate in the first leg portion 12. It is composed of a leg bone part 22 and a second leg bone part 23 in the second leg part 13. In addition, although the bottom plate 15 in the drawing is shown for convenience of illustration, the bottom plate 15 is also formed of a steel material so that it can withstand shaking such as an earthquake.
該天板支持部21は、前記第一脚部用骨部22の各上端に前記天板11を載置可能な鋼材で形成され、該天板11を裏面から載置して固定する。該天板支持部21は、特に前記第一脚部骨部22の上端に限られるものではなく、格子状にして天板11の裏面全体を支持するように設けてもよい。 The top plate support portion 21 is formed of a steel material on which the top plate 11 can be placed on each upper end of the first leg bone portion 22, and the top plate 11 is placed and fixed from the back surface. The top plate support portion 21 is not particularly limited to the upper end of the first leg bone portion 22 and may be provided in a lattice shape so as to support the entire back surface of the top plate 11.
また、前記第一脚部用骨部22は、L字型の鋼材で形成され、該第一脚部用骨部22は、前記複数の第一脚部12と同様に、該隣り合う第一脚部12の間の机1側面に該L字型の屈曲した各面が沿うように前記格子状の天板支持部21の四隅から下方に垂設されている。なお、該L字型の第一脚部用骨部21は、一枚の鋼板をL字型に屈曲させて形成してもよいし、二枚の平板状を組み合わせてL字型に形成してもよい。 Further, the first leg bone portion 22 is formed of an L-shaped steel material, and the first leg bone portion 22 is adjacent to the first adjacent leg portions 12 like the plurality of first leg portions 12. The L-shaped bent surfaces are suspended downward from the four corners of the grid-like top plate support portion 21 so that the L-shaped bent surfaces follow the side surfaces of the desk 1 between the leg portions 12. The L-shaped first leg bone portion 21 may be formed by bending a single steel plate into an L shape, or by combining two flat plate shapes into an L shape. May be.
また、前記第二脚部用骨部23は、第二脚部13の形状に合わせた鋼材で、前記天板支持部21の中央から下方に垂設されて形成されている。 Further, the second leg bone portion 23 is a steel material matched to the shape of the second leg portion 13, and is formed to hang downward from the center of the top plate support portion 21.
図10に示すように、前記第一脚部12及び第二脚部13は、夫々前記第一脚部用骨部21及び第二脚部用骨部22を骨格とし、該第一脚部用骨部21及び第二脚部用骨部22の表面に木材等の化粧材を被覆することによって形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the first leg portion 12 and the second leg portion 13 have the first leg bone portion 21 and the second leg bone portion 22 as skeletons, respectively. It is formed by covering the surface of the bone portion 21 and the second leg bone portion 22 with a decorative material such as wood.
さらに、前記天板11の内部には、断面視略コ字型の天板用鋼板24が内蔵されている。このように両端を屈曲させて断面視略コ字型に形成した天板用鋼板24を該天板11に内蔵させることにより、瓦礫、飛散物や落下物等からの衝撃に対して該机10の強度を向上させることができる。また、該天板用鋼板24は、図示しないが、断面視略コ字型の内側に格子状の鋼製梁状部材を溶接等により着接して補強してもよい。なお、該天板用鋼板24が内蔵された天板11が、前記天板支持部21に上面に載置して固定される。 Further, a steel plate 24 for the top plate having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view is built in the top plate 11. By incorporating the steel plate 24 for the top plate, which is bent at both ends into a substantially U shape in cross section, in the top plate 11, the desk 10 is resistant to impacts from debris, scattered objects, fallen objects, and the like. The strength of can be improved. Although not shown, the top plate steel plate 24 may be reinforced by attaching a grid-like steel beam-like member by welding or the like inside the substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view. The top plate 11 in which the top plate steel plate 24 is built is placed and fixed on the top plate support portion 21.
このように該天板用鋼板24を含む骨組み20を構成することにより、本発明に係る机10の強度をさらに向上させることができ、より安全に被災者の身を守ることができる。 Thus, by comprising the framework 20 including the steel plate 24 for the top plate, the strength of the desk 10 according to the present invention can be further improved, and the victim can be protected more safely.
次に、本発明に係る他の実施例の机100について図11〜図14を用いて説明する。 Next, a desk 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図11は、本発明に係る他の実施例の机100を示す斜視図であり、図12は、該机100の下斜め方向から視た斜視図である。該机100は、四角形状の板状からなる天板101と、該天板101の隅部近傍から下方に垂設された四本の第一脚部102と、前記天板101の中央近傍から下方に垂設された第二脚部103とを設け、また、前記天板101の裏面には、前記第一脚部102の一対の対辺を軸として前記天板の短手方向中央近傍から観音開き状に開いて垂下する一対のガード板104が収納されている。さらに、前記第二脚部103と前記第一脚部102の脚底を結ぶラインに略H型の底板105と、具体的には図示しないが、該底板105と床面とを固定するための固定手段が設けられている。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a desk 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the desk 100 as viewed from a lower oblique direction. The desk 100 includes a top plate 101 having a rectangular plate shape, four first legs 102 suspended downward from the corners of the top plate 101, and the vicinity of the center of the top plate 101. A second leg portion 103 that is suspended downward, and the back of the top plate 101 has a double door opening from near the center in the short direction of the top plate with the pair of opposite sides of the first leg 102 as axes. A pair of guard plates 104 that are opened in a shape and hang down are housed. Further, a substantially H-shaped bottom plate 105 is connected to a line connecting the bottom of the second leg 103 and the first leg 102, and although not specifically shown, fixing for fixing the bottom plate 105 and the floor surface. Means are provided.
前記四本の第一脚部102及び前記第二脚部103等の説明は、前記実施例の構成と同様であるため詳細な説明は省略し、ガード板104及び該ガード板104の机100側面への垂下構造について詳細に説明する。 Since the description of the four first leg portions 102 and the second leg portion 103 is the same as the configuration of the embodiment, detailed description is omitted, and the guard plate 104 and the side surface of the guard plate 104 on the desk 100 are omitted. The hanging structure will be described in detail.
前記ガード板104は、前記四本の第一脚部102のうち隣り合う該第一脚部102間の長手方向の一対の対辺を軸として前記天板101の短手方向中央近傍から観音開き状に開いて垂下可能に設けられている。該ガード板104は、通常時においては、前記天板101の裏面で幕板106に囲まれた空間に収納されている。そして、災害時等には、該ガード板104は、前記複数の脚部間の一対の対辺を軸として前記天板の中央近傍から観音開き状に回転して開き、前記第一脚部102間に垂下される。 The guard plate 104 is formed in a double-spread shape from the vicinity of the center in the short direction of the top plate 101 around a pair of opposite sides in the longitudinal direction between the adjacent first leg portions 102 of the four first leg portions 102. It can be opened and drooped. The guard plate 104 is housed in a space surrounded by the curtain plate 106 on the back surface of the top plate 101 in a normal state. In the event of a disaster, the guard plate 104 opens in a double-spread shape from the vicinity of the center of the top plate around a pair of opposite sides between the plurality of leg portions, and opens between the first leg portions 102. Drooped.
なお、該ガード板104は、該他の実施例のように、一対の二枚を観音開き状に構成してもよいし、前記机100の種々の態様に応じて、一枚或いは三枚以上で構成することもできる。 In addition, the guard plate 104 may be configured as a pair of double-spreads as in the other embodiments, or may be one or three or more depending on various aspects of the desk 100. It can also be configured.
また、図12に示すように、該ガード板104の外側の面には、該ガード板104を垂下させる際、或いは、前記天板101の裏面に収納する際に取っ手となる把持部104aが夫々形成されている。なお、特に図示はしないが、該把持部104aは、該ガード板104の内側の面にも設けて該ガード板104を机100の内側から収納容易に構成してもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, gripping portions 104a serving as handles when the guard plate 104 is suspended or stored on the back surface of the top plate 101 are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the guard plate 104. Is formed. Although not particularly illustrated, the grip 104 a may be provided on the inner surface of the guard plate 104 so that the guard plate 104 can be easily stored from the inside of the desk 100.
このように前記ガード板104が第一脚部102間に垂下すると、該ガード板104の両側端が前記L字型材からなる第一脚部102に当接して収納される。これにより、該ガード板104が該机100の第一脚部102間から外方向に必要以上に開くのを防止することができる。 When the guard plate 104 hangs down between the first leg portions 102 in this way, both side ends of the guard plate 104 come into contact with the first leg portion 102 made of the L-shaped material. As a result, the guard plate 104 can be prevented from being unnecessarily opened outward from between the first leg portions 102 of the desk 100.
このように、災害時等には、瓦礫や飛散物から被災者の身を守るべく該ガード板104を垂下させればよい。そして、例えば、地震等の揺れが治まった際には、被災者は、該ガード板104を内側に回転させて前記天板101の裏面に収納し、机100の側面を開放した上で、該側面から避難することができる。このように該ガード板104を内側に回転させて机100の側面を開放できるため、瓦礫等に該開放を阻害されず、被災者は、速やかに避難することができ、火災等の二次災害の被災を回避することができる。 Thus, in the event of a disaster or the like, the guard plate 104 may be suspended to protect the victim from rubble and flying objects. For example, when shaking such as an earthquake has subsided, the disaster victim rotates the guard plate 104 inward and stores it on the back surface of the top plate 101, opens the side of the desk 100, and Evacuate from the side. Since the side of the desk 100 can be opened by rotating the guard plate 104 in this way, the opening is not hindered by debris, etc., and the victim can evacuate quickly, and a secondary disaster such as a fire. Can be avoided.
図13は、該机100のD−D断面図であり、前記一対のガード板104が回転しながら開いて垂下する状況を示す図である。上記の通り、該ガード板104は、前記天板101の中央近傍から回転して開き、前記第一脚部102間に垂下する。該一対のガード板104は、その一辺が前記一対の対辺を軸としてヒンジ部104bにより固定され、回転可能に設けられている。また、該ガード板104は、机100の裏面への収納時の際、ラッチ等の係留部104cを用いて天板101の裏面に着脱容易に留められる。なお、当該ガード板104の回転手段は、ヒンジ部104bによる回転に限られず、どのような手段を用いて回転させ、垂下させてもよい。また、前記係留部104cは、該ガード板104を係留できれば、例えば、磁石で磁着させる等、その他どのような構成であってよい。 FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the desk 100 taken along the line DD, showing a state in which the pair of guard plates 104 open and hang down while rotating. As described above, the guard plate 104 opens by rotating from the vicinity of the center of the top plate 101 and hangs down between the first leg portions 102. One side of the pair of guard plates 104 is fixed by a hinge portion 104b around the pair of opposite sides as an axis, and is provided rotatably. The guard plate 104 can be easily attached to and detached from the back surface of the top plate 101 using a mooring portion 104c such as a latch when the guard plate 104 is stored on the back surface of the desk 100. Note that the rotation means of the guard plate 104 is not limited to rotation by the hinge portion 104b, and any means may be used for rotation and drooping. Further, the mooring portion 104c may have any other configuration as long as the guard plate 104 can be moored, such as magnetizing with a magnet.
このように、ガード板104が机100の側面を覆って閉じることによっても、被災者は、地震等による瓦礫や飛散物から身を守ることができる。また、被災者が避難する際には、該ガード板104を内側に回転させ、前記天板101の裏面に収納すればよい。なお、被災者の避難時には、該ガード板104を完全に天板101の裏面に収納する必要もなく、被災者が避難可能な程度に机100の側面を開放できればよい。 Thus, even if the guard plate 104 covers and closes the side surface of the desk 100, the disaster victim can protect himself / herself from debris and flying objects due to an earthquake or the like. Further, when the victim is evacuated, the guard plate 104 may be rotated inward and stored on the back surface of the top plate 101. When the victim is evacuated, it is not necessary to completely store the guard plate 104 on the back surface of the top board 101, and it is sufficient that the side of the desk 100 can be opened to the extent that the disaster victim can evacuate.
また、図14は、該他の実施例の机100を示す斜視図である。突支棒107は、前記実施例と同様に設けてもよく、その両端がガード板104に設けられた突支棒係合部107aに嵌合されて該ガード板104aの内側面に橋架される。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a desk 100 according to another embodiment. The projecting support rod 107 may be provided in the same manner as in the above embodiment, and both ends thereof are fitted to the projecting support rod engaging portions 107a provided on the guard plate 104 and bridged on the inner side surface of the guard plate 104a. .
本発明に係る実施例の机10と他の実施例の机100の各構成を組み合わせた構造の机としてもよく、また、前記机10又は机100に限らず、天板11、101に複数の脚部又は第一脚部102を有して立設可能なものであれば、どのようなものであっても応用可能である。 It is good also as a desk of the structure which combined each structure of the desk 10 of the Example which concerns on this invention, and the desk 100 of another Example, Moreover, it is not restricted to the said desk 10 or the desk 100, A plurality of top plates 11 and 101 are provided. Anything can be applied as long as it has the leg portion or the first leg portion 102 and can be erected.
10 机
11 天板
12 第一脚部
13 第二脚部
14 ガード板
14a 把持部
15 底板
16 軸部材
17 レール部材
18 幕板
19 突支棒
19a 突支棒係合部
20 骨組み
21 天板支持部
22 第一脚部用骨部
23 第二脚部用骨部
24 天板用鋼板
100 机
101 天板
102 第一脚部
103 第二脚部
104 ガード板
104a 把持部
104b ヒンジ部
104c 係留部
106 幕板
107 突支棒
107a 突支棒係合部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Desk 11 Top plate 12 1st leg part 13 2nd leg part 14 Guard plate 14a Grasp part 15 Bottom plate 16 Shaft member 17 Rail member 18 Curtain plate 19 Projection support bar 19a Projection support bar engaging part 20 Frame 21 Top board support part 22 Bone for first leg 23 Bone for second leg 24 Steel plate for top plate 100 Desk 101 Top plate 102 First leg 103 Second leg 104 Guard plate 104a Grasping part 104b Hinge part 104c Mooring part 106 Curtain Plate 107 Protruding rod 107a Protruding rod engaging portion
Claims (7)
前記天板の裏面に沿って収納され、前記複数の脚部のうち隣り合う脚部間の略幅で形成されるガード板と、
該ガード板を前記天板の裏面側で回転して垂下するように該ガード板の一辺を軸支する一又は複数の軸部材と、
該軸部材を前記天板の裏面側で外側方向又は内側方向に摺動可能に支持する一又は複数のレール部材とからなることを特徴とする机。 In a desk consisting of a top plate and a plurality of legs that are suspended downward from the top plate and arranged in a well-balanced manner,
A guard plate housed along the back surface of the top plate and formed with a substantially width between adjacent legs of the plurality of legs;
One or a plurality of shaft members that pivotally support one side of the guard plate so as to rotate and hang down on the back side of the top plate;
A desk comprising one or a plurality of rail members that slidably support the shaft member in an outer side direction or an inner side direction on the back side of the top plate.
2. The desk according to claim 1, wherein a pair of the guard plates are provided, and the side surfaces of the desk that are paired between the plurality of legs are formed to be guardable.
該四本の第一脚部の一対の対辺及び該対辺を該第二脚部を介して結ぶラインに形成されて夫々の脚底に固設した略H型の底板と、該底板を床面に固定するための固定手段とを設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の机。 The plurality of leg portions are configured as four first leg portions that are suspended from the top plate and arranged in a well-balanced manner so as to be erected, and the four first leg portions of the top plate. The second leg is suspended downward from the range surrounded by
A pair of opposite sides of the four first leg portions and a substantially H-shaped bottom plate formed in a line connecting the opposite sides via the second leg portion and fixed to each leg bottom, and the bottom plate on the floor surface The desk according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a fixing means for fixing.
前記天板内に、両端が屈曲した断面視略コ字型の天板用鋼板が内蔵されていることを特徴とする机。 In a desk consisting of a top plate and a plurality of legs that are suspended downward from the top plate and arranged in a well-balanced manner,
A desk having a substantially U-shaped steel plate for cross-sectional view, with both ends bent, is built in the top plate.
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CN109259441A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 福建天泉教育科技有限公司 | A kind of interaction desk with turnable slip lid |
CN109393728A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 赵春福 | A kind of Shockproof table with auxiliary rescue function |
CN112190002A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-08 | 江西姚氏教育装备集团有限公司 | Anti-shaking desk |
JP7323954B1 (en) | 2022-02-03 | 2023-08-09 | 有限会社ジロウコレクション | evacuation table |
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JPH07250713A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-03 | Minoru Higa | Sheltering desk |
JP2011024785A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Kitchen member, and method for manufacture of kitchen member |
JP2011092662A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Akiko Suzuki | New earthquake-proof table |
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US5163373A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1992-11-17 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Furniture with improved leg construction |
JPH07250713A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-03 | Minoru Higa | Sheltering desk |
JP2011024785A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Kitchen member, and method for manufacture of kitchen member |
JP2011092662A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Akiko Suzuki | New earthquake-proof table |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109393728A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 赵春福 | A kind of Shockproof table with auxiliary rescue function |
CN109259441A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 福建天泉教育科技有限公司 | A kind of interaction desk with turnable slip lid |
CN109259441B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2024-03-15 | 福建天泉教育科技有限公司 | Interactive table with turnover sliding cover |
CN112190002A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-08 | 江西姚氏教育装备集团有限公司 | Anti-shaking desk |
CN112190002B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-01-17 | 连金玉 | Anti-shaking desk |
JP7323954B1 (en) | 2022-02-03 | 2023-08-09 | 有限会社ジロウコレクション | evacuation table |
JP2023114466A (en) * | 2022-02-03 | 2023-08-18 | 有限会社ジロウコレクション | evacuation table |
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