JP2016196719A - Wallpaper and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Wallpaper and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016196719A JP2016196719A JP2015077540A JP2015077540A JP2016196719A JP 2016196719 A JP2016196719 A JP 2016196719A JP 2015077540 A JP2015077540 A JP 2015077540A JP 2015077540 A JP2015077540 A JP 2015077540A JP 2016196719 A JP2016196719 A JP 2016196719A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wallpaper
- fabric
- millet
- natural
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/06—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、壁紙とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to wallpaper and a method for manufacturing the wallpaper.
壁紙の種類には、紙系壁紙,繊維系壁紙,塩化ビニル樹脂系壁紙,プラスチック系壁紙,無機質系壁紙があり、表面の主素材と裏打ち紙が施された構造をなすものが広く利用されている。繊維系壁紙の中には、特許文献1に記載のとおり、繊維として絹、毛、綿、麻などの天然繊維やレーヨン、ナイロン、ポリエステル、アクリルなどの合成繊維よりなる不織布、織物、編物、糸も用いられている。中でも、絹は、抗菌性や、高難燃性、吸湿性の高い材料として注目されている。また、壁紙に様々な機能を持たせたものも複数提案されている。 There are paper-type wallpaper, fiber-type wallpaper, vinyl chloride resin-type wallpaper, plastic-type wallpaper, and inorganic-type wallpaper as wallpaper types, and those that have a structure with the main material on the surface and backing paper are widely used. Yes. In the fiber-based wallpaper, as described in Patent Document 1, as a fiber, non-woven fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric, yarn made of natural fibers such as silk, wool, cotton, hemp and synthetic fibers such as rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc. Is also used. Among them, silk is attracting attention as a material having high antibacterial properties, high flame retardancy, and high hygroscopicity. There have also been several proposals for wallpaper with various functions.
しかしながら、従来天然繊維を素材としながら、機能性を求めた壁紙は提供されていなかった。 However, the wallpaper which requested | required functionality, using the natural fiber as a raw material was not provided conventionally.
本発明の目的は、抗菌性や、高難燃性、吸湿性の高いという天然繊維の特性を有しながら、複合機能性セラミックスにより様々なガス等を吸着し、光触媒によりガスなどの分解を促進し、かつ従来とは全く異なる風合いを有するナチュラルな繊維系壁紙とその製造方法を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to adsorb various gases with composite functional ceramics and promote decomposition of gases with photocatalysts while having the properties of natural fibers such as antibacterial properties, high flame retardancy and high hygroscopicity. And providing a natural fiber-based wallpaper having a completely different texture and a method for producing the same.
本発明に係る織物壁紙は、天然織物を裏打ち紙で裏打ちされた壁紙であって、光触媒を含むコーティング剤が塗布される。天然織物は、キビソ、葛布、麻、楮等から構成されてもよい。また、アンモニア、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、スチレン、トルエン、キシレンの他、窒素酸化物、環境ホルモンやいわゆるPM2.5、大気中に浮遊する微粒子のうち、粒子径が概ね2.5μm以下のものも吸着することができる。 The fabric wallpaper according to the present invention is a wallpaper in which a natural fabric is lined with a backing paper, and a coating agent containing a photocatalyst is applied thereto. Natural fabrics may be composed of millet, kuzu, hemp, cocoon and the like. In addition to ammonia, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, styrene, toluene, xylene, nitrogen oxides, environmental hormones and so-called PM2.5, and fine particles floating in the atmosphere of about 2.5 μm or less should be adsorbed. Can do.
本発明に係る天然素材を用いながら光触媒による機能を併せ持つ壁紙を用いることで、抗菌性や、高難燃性、吸湿性の高いという絹の特性を有しながら、より繊維として太く、かつ従来とは全く異なる風合いを有するナチュラルでいてかつ、ガス等を吸着する機能を併せ持つ繊維系壁紙を提供可能である。 By using a wallpaper that also has a function of a photocatalyst while using the natural material according to the present invention, it has a silk property of antibacterial properties, high flame retardancy, and high moisture absorption, and is thicker as a fiber and more conventional. Can provide a fiber-based wallpaper having a completely different texture and also having a function of adsorbing gas and the like.
次に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下で説明する全ての図面において、同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付加し、適宜説明を省略する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that in all the drawings described below, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
図1に本発明に係るキビソ織物壁紙の製造工程を示す。 FIG. 1 shows a process for producing a millet fabric wallpaper according to the present invention.
キビソとは、蚕が繭を作る際に吐き出す糸のうち、最初に出す太さの一定となってない糸である。絹糸と同一成分であって、危険有害性物質は一切含んでおらず、火災時にも特に消火剤を制限しない。但し、燃焼時は二酸化炭素、一酸化炭素が発生する。急性毒性は特に存在しない。 Kibizo is a thread that does not have a constant thickness, which is the first thread that spits out when a spear makes a spear. It is the same component as silk, does not contain any hazardous substances, and does not limit the extinguishing agent especially in case of fire. However, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are generated during combustion. There is no particular acute toxicity.
設計工程として、ステップS2で示される材料設計工程と、色彩設計工程(ステップS4)と、経糸緯糸密度設計工程(ステップS6)と、組織、開口の設計工程(ステップS8)の各工程が実施される。 As the design process, the material design process shown in step S2, the color design process (step S4), the warp and weft density design process (step S6), and the structure and opening design process (step S8) are performed. The
材料設計工程(ステップS2)は、糸や裏打ち紙や接着剤を決定する工程である。 The material design process (step S2) is a process of determining a thread, a backing paper, and an adhesive.
色彩設計工程(ステップS4)は、糸の色彩を決定する工程である。糸の色彩は、蚕の種類や糸そのものの素材の色の他に、染色する色の決定も行う。 The color design process (step S4) is a process of determining the color of the yarn. In addition to the type of cocoon and the color of the material of the thread itself, the color of the thread also determines the color to be dyed.
経糸緯糸密度設計工程(ステップS6)は、緯糸の程度を綜絖の割合や程度を明確にし、どの程度の開口とするかを予め決定する。 In the warp and weft density design process (step S6), the degree of weft is clarified in the ratio and degree of wrinkles, and the degree of opening is determined in advance.
組織、開口の設計工程(ステップS8)は、壁紙の意匠となるキビソ織の意匠を決定する工程である。紋意匠や紋紙を確定するものである。 The design process of the texture and opening (step S8) is a process of determining a kibiso weaving design that becomes a wallpaper design. The design of the pattern and the pattern paper are determined.
パターン設計(ステップS10)は、色を除く各意匠の配置に良さそうな配置を決定するものである The pattern design (step S10) determines an arrangement that seems to be good for the arrangement of each design excluding the color.
撚糸工程(ステップS12)は、撚糸とは、糸に撚りをかける、すなわちねじり合わせることを意味する。蚕が繭を作成する際に最初に吐く繭外側部分の繭糸は足場糸となり、鳥や害虫から蛹を、守るための上部の太い糸から構成される。この最初の太い繭糸が毛羽と称せられる。毛羽に続いて吐き出される糸がキビソである。 In the twisting process (step S12), the twisting means that the yarn is twisted, that is, twisted. The first spider thread that spouts when a spider creates a spider is a scaffold thread, consisting of a thick upper thread that protects the spider from birds and pests. This first thick silk thread is called fluff. The yarn discharged after the fluff is millet.
例えば、繭(図2(a))からほぐしだした糸は、極めて細く糸として使用が困難である。そこで、何本かの糸を束にし、この束に軽く撚りをかけることで丈夫な一本の糸として使用できる。甘撚であれば、500T/m以下であり、中撚であれば、500〜1000T/mであり、強撚であれば1000〜2500T/mであり、極強撚は2500T/m以上である。 For example, a thread that has been loosened from a heel (FIG. 2A) is extremely thin and difficult to use as a thread. Therefore, several yarns can be bundled and lightly twisted to be used as a durable single yarn. If it is a sweet twist, it is 500 T / m or less, if it is a medium twist, it is 500-1000 T / m, if it is a strong twist, it is 1000-2500 T / m, and a very strong twist is 2500 T / m or more. .
染色工程(ステップS14)は、束ねた状態でテーチ木染めと泥染めを行う。 In the dyeing step (step S14), the wood dyeing and mud dyeing are performed in a bundled state.
または、染色工程(ステップS14)は、顔料による染色と染材との二通りが可能であるが、好適には酸性染料を用いる。酸性染料には、レべリング型、ハーフミリング型、ミーリング型を適用することができる。詳細には、酢酸アンモニウム2〜3%、酢酸1〜2%、染料の均一な分布を促進し、均染を得るために染浴に添加する均染剤0.2%を含む酸性染料によって、初めは30〜60分40℃で染め、その後80〜90℃で30〜45分染める。 Alternatively, the dyeing step (step S14) can be performed in two ways: dyeing with a pigment and dyeing material, but an acid dye is preferably used. A leveling type, a half milling type, and a milling type can be applied to the acid dye. Specifically, by acid dyes containing 2-3% ammonium acetate, 1-2% acetic acid, 0.2% leveling agent added to the dye bath to promote uniform distribution of the dye and obtain leveling, First, dye for 30-60 minutes at 40 ° C, then dye at 80-90 ° C for 30-45 minutes.
続いて、経糸を製造する経糸工程(ステップS16)と緯糸を製造する緯糸工程(ステップS38)とに分かれる。 Subsequently, the process is divided into a warp process for producing a warp (step S16) and a weft process for producing a weft (step S38).
糸繰工程(ステップS18)は、策緒装置で剥ぎ取られたキビソを枠から外して、乾燥させるキビソ糸を巻き取る工程である(図2(b))。経糸は、キビソを用いることもできるが、繊維の太さが均一でありテンション斑の生じない綿糸16番から50番を用いる。特に40番手を用いることが望ましい。また、絹紡糸を使用することもできる。なお、襖材として40番を用いることが好ましく、壁紙用であれば、経糸にキビソを用いることも可能である。 The yarn reeling step (step S18) is a step of removing the millet peeled off by the policy device from the frame and winding the dried millet yarn (FIG. 2 (b)). As the warp, millet can be used, but cotton yarns No. 16 to No. 50 having uniform fiber thickness and no tension spots are used. In particular, it is desirable to use 40th. Silk spinning can also be used. In addition, it is preferable to use No. 40 as a straw material, and if it is for wallpaper, it is also possible to use millet for warp.
整経工程(ステップS20)は、原糸から経糸を作る工程であり、原糸は生地によって撚糸され、染色された後、糸繰される。この糸繰されたその糸の本数・幅を決め、所定の長さに整える工程である。引き続いて経糸の本数を引き揃えて、経巻で織り幅に均一に千切りに経糸を巻く(図2(c))。 The warping step (step S20) is a step of making a warp from a raw yarn. The raw yarn is twisted and dyed with a fabric, and then the yarn is fed. This is a step of determining the number and width of the yarns that have been wound and adjusting them to a predetermined length. Subsequently, the number of warp yarns is aligned, and the warp yarns are wound evenly into the weaving width by warp winding (FIG. 2 (c)).
キビソの形状を保持するために糸形状を均一とする撚りを掛けないことが好ましい。 In order to maintain the shape of the millet, it is preferable not to apply a twist that makes the yarn shape uniform.
経継工程(ステップS22)は、整経工程(ステップS20)で作られた千切りを織機に架け、既に掛けてあった経糸と紬合わせて、経を綜絖に通し、整形できるように機掛けする工程である。 In the passing process (step S22), the shredder produced in the warping process (step S20) is hung on a loom, and combined with the warp yarn that has already been hung, so that the warp can be passed through the reed and shaped. It is a process.
織付工程(ステップS24)は、織機を作動させるために機掛け終了後、正常運転に入るまでの操作を行う工程である。 The weaving step (step S24) is a step of performing an operation until the normal operation is started after finishing the kneading to operate the loom.
製織工程(ステップS26)は、経糸に緯糸を織り込む工程である。レピア織機を使って、緯糸を織り込むマシンとエアで緯糸を飛ばすマシンの2種類を作る。織物の特性に合わせて使い分けされる。キビソによる織物が製織される。なお、ここでは平織りが採用される(図3(a))。平織りとすることでテンション斑を防ぐことができ、またキビソ独特の風合いを十分に引き出すことができるからである。 The weaving step (step S26) is a step of weaving the weft into the warp. Using a rapier loom, we make two types: a weaving machine and an air-weaving machine. It is used properly according to the characteristics of the fabric. Kibizo fabric is woven. Here, a plain weave is adopted (FIG. 3A). This is because tension weaves can be prevented by using a plain weave, and the unique texture of millet can be drawn out sufficiently.
検査工程(ステップS28)は、製織工程が完了してから織物の織り傷や織りむらを検査装置によって検査する工程である。例えば、織物に光を照射し、その反射像から織りむら、織り傷を検出する。 The inspection step (step S28) is a step of inspecting the woven fabric with woven scratches and unevenness with the inspection device after the weaving step is completed. For example, the fabric is irradiated with light, and weaving damage is detected from the reflected image.
補修工程(ステップS30)は、検査工程で発見された織物の織り傷や織りむらを補修する工程である。 The repair process (step S30) is a process of repairing the weaving scratches and unevenness of the fabric found in the inspection process.
裏打加工工程(ステップS32)は、キビソによる織物と接着剤を介して裏打紙に接着される(図3(b))。 The backing process (step S32) is bonded to the backing paper via a millet fabric and an adhesive (FIG. 3B).
裏打紙は、古紙70%以上のパルプから構成されるものが望ましい。 The backing paper is preferably composed of 70% or more waste paper.
接着剤は、JIS規格A6922の品質に合格したものあるいは、準じたものが望ましい。 It is desirable that the adhesive passes the quality of JIS standard A6922 or conforms to it.
仕上加工工程(ステップS34)は、キビソによる織物と裏打紙とを接着後に乾燥させる工程である(図3(c))。 The finishing process (step S34) is a process in which the fabric and backing paper made of millet are dried after being bonded (FIG. 3C).
その後、光触媒加工工程(ステップS35)は、裏打ち後の、キビソに可視光型光触媒コーティング液(丸昌産業株式会社製オリジナル複合機能性セラミックコーティング剤)を乾燥後の重量が30gから35g/m2となるように塗工して光触媒加工型天然素材壁紙を得た。可視光型光触媒コーティング液は、酸化チタンと複合機能性セラミックとバインダーとから構成される。この時、キビソ側に複合機能性セラミックとバインダーとが接触し、その上に酸化チタンが配置されていることが望ましい。 Thereafter, in the photocatalyst processing step (step S35), the weight after drying the visible light photocatalyst coating liquid (original composite functional ceramic coating agent manufactured by Marusho Sangyo Co., Ltd.) on the millet after backing is 30 g to 35 g / m 2 . Coating was carried out to obtain a photocatalyst processed natural material wallpaper. The visible light type photocatalyst coating liquid is composed of titanium oxide, a composite functional ceramic, and a binder. At this time, it is desirable that the composite functional ceramic and the binder come into contact with the millet side, and titanium oxide is disposed thereon.
酸化チタンは、光機能触媒である。 Titanium oxide is a photofunctional catalyst.
複合機能性セラミックは、セラミックの内部や表面にアセトアルデヒトやホルムアルデヒト、アンモニアなどの官能基に反応してイオン交換を行う物質をつけたものである。各種有機ガスの官能基の一部とイオン交換物質が接触すると、化学的な結合状態となり物質を取り込んでしまう状態となる。
各種有機ガスの官能基の結合部分とイオン交換が可能な状態の機能性セラミックスを調整する事によって、さまざまな有機ガスを取り込む事が可能となる。
The composite functional ceramic is obtained by attaching a substance that performs ion exchange by reacting with a functional group such as acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, ammonia, or the like inside or on the surface of the ceramic. When a part of the functional groups of various organic gases and the ion exchange material come into contact with each other, a chemical bonding state occurs and the material is taken in.
Various organic gases can be taken in by adjusting functional ceramics in a state where ion exchange can be performed with the functional group bonding portion of various organic gases.
可視光型光触媒コーティング液は、有機ガスをこの機能性セラミックスに取り込まという機能と、取り込んだ有機ガスを光触媒機能によって分解する機能とを有し、結果としてこの二つの機能により長期的な効果が出せる仕組みになっている。 The visible light photocatalyst coating liquid has a function of taking organic gas into the functional ceramics and a function of decomposing the taken organic gas by the photocatalyst function. As a result, long-term effects can be obtained by these two functions. It is structured.
バインダーは、結合性を高める素材である。 A binder is a material that enhances bonding.
また、本願発明では、シルクの風合いや艶、質感を重視するため、光触媒機能を優先すると白濁する課題から光触媒の添加を少なくした為、本来の光触媒機能を抑え、機能性セラミックスで効果を発現させる方法をとっている。 In addition, in the present invention, since emphasis is placed on the texture, gloss, and texture of silk, the addition of the photocatalyst is reduced due to the problem of clouding when the photocatalyst function is given priority. Taking the way.
製品工程(ステップS36)は、ステップS36で完成した製品を包装して出荷できるように梱包する工程である(図3(b))。 The product process (step S36) is a process for packaging the product completed in step S36 so that it can be shipped (FIG. 3B).
緯糸工程(ステップS38)は、緯糸を製造する工程である。 The weft process (step S38) is a process for manufacturing a weft.
糸繰工程(ステップS40)は、策緒装置で剥ぎ取られたキビソを枠から外して、乾燥させるキビソ糸を巻き取る工程である。 The yarn reeling step (step S40) is a step of winding up the millet yarn to be dried by removing the millet peeled off by the policy device from the frame.
一方、経糸緯糸密度設計では、綜絖工程(ステップS42)と筬工程(ステップS43)からなる。 On the other hand, the warp / weft density design includes a cocoon process (step S42) and a cocoon process (step S43).
綜絖工程(ステップS42)は、経糸を上下に動かして緯糸を打ち込むのに便利な開口部を設ける。 In the cocoon process (step S42), an opening is provided that is convenient for moving the warp up and down and driving in the weft.
続いて、筬工程(ステップS44)は、経糸の配列や密度を定めの杼が杼口を通過する役割とともに経糸と緯糸、とを密着させる打ち込み役を行う。その後織り付け工程となる。 Subsequently, in the wrinkle step (step S44), the warp that determines the arrangement and density of the warps and the wrinkles pass through the wrinkles and performs a driving role for bringing the warps and wefts into close contact with each other. Then the weaving process.
また、紋意匠図工程(ステップS46)が策定なさる。紋意匠図は、織物の表面に設けられる意匠図を設計する工程である。 In addition, a pattern design drawing process (step S46) is established. The pattern design drawing is a process of designing a design drawing provided on the surface of the fabric.
さらに、紋紙は、織機を制御するための用紙であり、紋意匠図に合わせて穴が設けられたものである。本紋紙を織機に組み合わせることで織物の製織が可能である。 Furthermore, the pattern paper is a sheet for controlling the loom, and is provided with holes according to the pattern design drawing. Weaving of this fabric is possible by combining this paper with a loom.
図5に、製織時の織り方について図面で示す。指示番号19が平織りであり、指示番号26があや織りであり、指示番号30がしゅず織りである。あや織りは、経糸と緯糸を交互に浮き沈みさせて織る、最も単純な織物組織である。経糸が緯糸の上を2本、緯糸の下を1本、交差させて織られる織物組織である。糸の交錯する点が正面から見て斜め方向に並ぶのが特徴である。平織りよりもしなやかな風合いがあり、伸縮性に優れ、シワがよりにくい等の利点がある。しゅず織りは、経糸・緯糸五本以上から構成される、織物組織の一つである。経糸・緯糸どちらかの糸の浮きが非常に少なく、経糸または緯糸のみが表に表れているように見えるように構成される。織物の密度が高く地は厚いが、斜文織よりも柔軟性に長け、光沢が強い特徴を有する。ただし、摩擦や引っかかりには弱い性質である。 FIG. 5 shows the weaving method during weaving. The instruction number 19 is a plain weave, the instruction number 26 is a twill, and the instruction number 30 is a weave. Twill weave is the simplest woven fabric that weaves and weaves alternately by raising and lowering warps and wefts. This is a woven fabric in which warps are woven by crossing two on the weft and one below the weft. The feature is that the intersecting points of the yarns are arranged in an oblique direction when viewed from the front. It has a more supple texture than plain weave, has excellent elasticity, and is more resistant to wrinkling. Shu-weaving is one of woven fabrics composed of five or more warps and wefts. The warp yarn or the weft yarn is configured so that only the warp yarn or the weft yarn appears on the surface. Although the density of the woven fabric is high and the ground is thick, it has the characteristics that it is more flexible and glossy than the twill weave. However, it is weak against friction and catching.
図6は、本発明に係るキビソ織物壁紙の製造時の側面図である。図6(a)に示されるのがキビソ糸を平織りしたキビソ織り34である。次に図6(b)に示されるのが裏打ち紙36である。図6(c)では、裏打ち紙36に接着剤32が塗布される。図6(d)でこの接着剤32の上にキビソ織り34が接着される。 FIG. 6 is a side view at the time of manufacturing the millet fabric wallpaper according to the present invention. FIG. 6A shows a millet weave 34 in which a millet yarn is plain woven. Next, a backing paper 36 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 6C, the adhesive 32 is applied to the backing paper 36. In FIG. 6 (d), a millet weave 34 is bonded onto the adhesive 32.
<実施例1>
次に本発明に係るキビソ織物壁紙の実施例を示す。蚕の五令幼虫による繭を、2000粒程、沸騰したお湯で煮繭して、乾燥させてから繰糸して、900gのキビソを巻き取る。巻き取ったキビソを撚糸する。撚糸されたキビソを整経し、織機により緯糸をキビソとし、経糸は綿糸40番手で平織りでキビソ織を製織する。続いて、予め、形成された裏打ち紙に、接着剤を塗布する。この上から、製織されたキビソ織を、接着させて完成した。
<Example 1>
Next, examples of the kibiso textile wallpaper according to the present invention will be shown. Boil the cocoons of the moths by the 5th instar larvae with about 2000 grains of boiling water, let them dry, and spin them to wind up 900 g of millet. Twist the wound millet. Warp the twisted millet, make the weft into millet with a loom, and weaving the millet with a plain weave with 40th cotton yarn. Subsequently, an adhesive is applied to the previously formed backing paper. From this, the knitted millet weave was bonded and completed.
完成したキビソ織物壁紙について、ポリエチレン板上に、キビソ織物壁紙を乾燥した。次いで、得られたキビソ織物壁紙の一定重量(A)を採取し、その一端に着火して燃焼させ、一定時間後のキビソ織物壁紙の残存重量(B)を測定した後、次式によりキビソ織物壁紙残存率(%)を求めた。数値が100%に近いほど難燃性に優れていると言える。
キビソ織物壁紙残存率(%)=(B/A)×100又、燃焼時の発煙状態を目視で観察し、下記判定基準で発煙性を評価した。
About the completed kibiso textile wallpaper, the kibiso textile wallpaper was dried on the polyethylene board. Next, a certain weight (A) of the obtained kibiso woven wallpaper is collected, ignited at one end and burned, and after measuring a remaining weight (B) of the kibizo woven wallpaper after a certain time, a kibizo woven fabric is obtained by the following formula. The wallpaper remaining rate (%) was obtained. It can be said that the closer the value is to 100%, the better the flame retardancy.
Residual rate of wallpaper of millet fabric (%) = (B / A) × 100 Further, the smoke generation state during combustion was visually observed, and the smoke generation property was evaluated according to the following criteria.
判定基準
○として発煙が殆ど認められなかった場合と、△として中程度の発煙が認められた×として多量の発煙が認められたとものに分類して判定したところ、キビソ織物壁紙は発煙がほとんど認められない状態であった。
Judgment criteria ○ Smoke was hardly recognized, and △ was medium smoke, x It was not possible.
<実施例2>
5Lのバッグに試料100cm2を入れ、所定濃度に調整した測定対象ガスを3L注入し、紫外線(1.0mW/cm2)を2時間照射したもの(紫外線照射有と定義する)のガス濃度を検知管((株)ガステック社製)により測定する。試料の前処理として、試料の表面に紫外線(1.0mW/cm2)を3時間照射した。使用バッグは、ジーエルサイエンス社製のスマートバッグPAを用い、希釈ガスには窒素を用いた。紫外線照射には、東芝製ブラックライトFL20SBLB2本を用いた。また、紫外線強度計は、浜松ホトニクス製のC9536-01を用いた。使用ガスは、ホルムアルデヒドNo.91L、スチレンNo.124L,トルエンNo.122L,キシレンNo.122L,エチルベンゼンNo.122Lを用いて試験した。減少率(%)は以下のように定義する。
Put a sample of 100 cm 2 into a 5 L bag, inject 3 L of a measurement target gas adjusted to a predetermined concentration, and irradiate ultraviolet rays (1.0 mW / cm 2 ) for 2 hours (defined as having ultraviolet irradiation). Measured with a detector tube (manufactured by Gastec Corporation). As a pretreatment of the sample, the surface of the sample was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (1.0 mW / cm 2 ) for 3 hours. The bag used was a smart bag PA manufactured by GL Sciences, and nitrogen was used as a dilution gas. Two black lights FL20SBLB manufactured by Toshiba were used for ultraviolet irradiation. Moreover, C9536-01 made from Hamamatsu Photonics was used for the ultraviolet intensity meter. The gas used is formaldehyde No. 91L, styrene no. 124L, Toluene No. 122L, Xylene No. 122L, ethylbenzene no. Tested with 122L. The rate of decrease (%) is defined as follows.
測定範囲と測定時の吸引するガスの量の関係について表1に示す。
試験結果について表2から表6を用いて説明する。表2にホルムアルデヒドガスの除去性能評価試験について示す。
以上の通り、ホルムアルデヒドガスの除去性能は95%の減少率であった。 As described above, the formaldehyde gas removal performance was a reduction rate of 95%.
表3でスチレンガスの除去性能評価試験について示す。
以上の通り、スチレンガスの除去性能は20%の減少率であった。 As described above, the styrene gas removal performance was reduced by 20%.
表4でトルエンガスの除去性能評価試験について示す。
以上の通り、トルエンガスの除去性能は14%の減少率であった。 As described above, the removal performance of toluene gas was a reduction rate of 14%.
表5でキシレンガスの除去性能評価試験について示す。
以上の通り、キシレンガスの除去性能は18%の減少率であった。 As described above, the xylene gas removal performance was a reduction rate of 18%.
表6でエチレンガスの除去性能評価試験について示す。
以上の通り、エチレンガスの除去性能は5%の減少率であった。 As described above, the removal performance of ethylene gas was a reduction rate of 5%.
<実施例3>
さらに、アンモニアガス及びアセトアルデヒドガスの除去性能評価試験において、可視光の明条件と暗条件に分けて評価した。すなわち、可視光がある状態で紫外線を照射するのが明条件であり、可視光が無い状態で紫外線を照射するのが暗条件である。
<Example 3>
Furthermore, in the removal performance evaluation test of ammonia gas and acetaldehyde gas, the evaluation was divided into bright conditions and dark conditions of visible light. That is, it is a bright condition to irradiate ultraviolet rays in the presence of visible light, and a dark condition to irradiate ultraviolet rays in the absence of visible light.
表7で、アンモニアガスについて明条件と暗条件の減少率の差について試験を行った。
表7では、明条件の減少率が暗条件の減少率より1ポイント低い。 In Table 7, the decrease rate of the bright condition is 1 point lower than the decrease rate of the dark condition.
表8で、アンモニアガスについて明条件と暗条件の減少率の差について2回目の試験を行った。
表8では、明条件の減少率が暗条件の減少率より3ポイント低い。 In Table 8, the decrease rate of the bright condition is 3 points lower than the decrease rate of the dark condition.
表9で、アセトアルデヒドガスについて明条件と暗条件の減少率の差について試験を行った。
表9では、明条件の減少率と暗条件の減少率の差はない。 In Table 9, there is no difference between the decrease rate of the bright condition and the decrease rate of the dark condition.
表10で、アセトアルデヒドガスについて明条件と暗条件の減少率の差について試験を行った。
表10では、明条件の減少率が暗条件の減少率より4ポイント低い。
In Table 10, the acetaldehyde gas was tested for the difference in reduction rate between the light condition and the dark condition.
In Table 10, the decrease rate of the bright condition is 4 points lower than the decrease rate of the dark condition.
19 平織り
26 あや織り
30 しゅず織り
32 接着剤
34 キビソ織り
36 裏打ち紙
19 Plain weave 26 Twill 30 Suzu weave 32 Adhesive 34 Kibiso weave 36 Lined paper
Claims (6)
緯糸がキビソであり、経糸が綿糸であり、
前記綿糸の番手は16乃至50番であり、
キビソ織物と裏打ち紙は接着剤で裏打ちし、
キビソは、撚りをかけないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の天然織物壁紙。 Natural fabrics are plain-woven millet fabrics lined with liner paper,
The weft is millet, the warp is cotton,
The cotton yarn count is 16 to 50,
Kibizo fabric and backing paper are lined with adhesive,
2. The natural woven wallpaper according to claim 1, wherein kibiso is not twisted.
緯糸がキビソであり、経糸が綿糸であり、
前記綿糸の番手は16乃至50番であり、
キビソ織物と裏打ち紙は接着剤で裏打ちし、
キビソは、撚りをかけないことを特徴とするキビソ織物壁紙の製造方法。 The natural fabric is a method for producing a kibiso fabric wallpaper, characterized in that a plain-woven kibizo fabric is lined with a backing paper,
The weft is millet, the warp is cotton,
The cotton yarn count is 16 to 50,
Kibizo fabric and backing paper are lined with adhesive,
A method for producing a kibizo textile wallpaper, characterized in that kibizo is not twisted.
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CN113403722B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-04-07 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 | Pure cashmere elastic light and thin tweed and weaving method thereof |
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