JP2016168278A - Washing machine - Google Patents

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JP2016168278A
JP2016168278A JP2015051380A JP2015051380A JP2016168278A JP 2016168278 A JP2016168278 A JP 2016168278A JP 2015051380 A JP2015051380 A JP 2015051380A JP 2015051380 A JP2015051380 A JP 2015051380A JP 2016168278 A JP2016168278 A JP 2016168278A
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Prior art keywords
water
outflow hole
channel
washing
washing machine
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JP2015051380A
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JP6529292B2 (en
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田中 啓之
Hiroyuki Tanaka
啓之 田中
卓雄 竹中
Takuo Takenaka
卓雄 竹中
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Aqua KK
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Aqua KK
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Priority to JP2015051380A priority Critical patent/JP6529292B2/en
Priority to KR1020177028232A priority patent/KR20170134463A/en
Priority to EP16764213.1A priority patent/EP3269871A4/en
Priority to CN201680015568.8A priority patent/CN107407037B/en
Priority to US15/556,784 priority patent/US20180057986A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/076162 priority patent/WO2016146033A1/en
Publication of JP2016168278A publication Critical patent/JP2016168278A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • D06F17/08Driving arrangements for the impeller
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/40Driving arrangements  for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/028Arrangements for selectively supplying water to detergent compartments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing machine that enables an improved rinsing performance in a shower rinsing process.SOLUTION: The fully automatic washing machine comprises: a washing and dewatering tub 21 for accommodating laundry; a water-pouring port part 200 that is arranged above the washing and dewatering tub 21 and is connected to a faucet. The water-pouring port part 200 comprises; a water flow path 212 through which water from the faucet flows; a wall part 214 that is provided at a front end of the water flow path 212 and blocks water that has flowed; and a plurality of outlet hole parts 222 that are arranged on a bottom surface of the water flow path 212 along the wall part 214 for making water that has flowed through the water flow path 212 flow out into the washing and dewatering tub 21. The plurality of outlet hole parts 222 make water flow out in such a manner that water from the respective outlet hole parts 222 will not come into contact each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、洗濯機に関する。   The present invention relates to a washing machine.

従来、いわゆる脱水すすぎ工程と称されるすすぎ工程を行う洗濯機が知られている。脱水すすぎ工程では、最初に、洗濯脱水槽を低速で回転させつつ洗濯脱水槽の上方から給水を行い、洗濯脱水槽内の洗濯物に水をしみ込ませる。続いて、洗濯脱水槽を高速で回転させて洗濯物を脱水し、洗濯物にしみ込んだ水とともに洗濯物に含まれる洗剤を排出させる。なお、脱水すすぎ工程は、シャワーすすぎ工程とも称される。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a washing machine that performs a rinsing process called a so-called dehydration rinsing process is known. In the dewatering and rinsing step, first, water is supplied from above the laundry dewatering tank while rotating the laundry dewatering tank at a low speed, and water is soaked into the laundry in the laundry dewatering tank. Subsequently, the laundry dewatering tank is rotated at a high speed to dehydrate the laundry, and the detergent contained in the laundry is discharged together with the water soaked in the laundry. The dehydration rinsing process is also referred to as a shower rinsing process.

脱水すすぎ工程が開始されるとき、洗濯物は、その前に行われた脱水工程によって洗濯脱水槽の内周壁にへばり付く状態となっている。そこで、特許文献1に記載の洗濯機では、内周壁にへばり付いた洗濯物に水が掛かりやすいように、給水管の出水口部から出た水を洗濯脱水槽の内周壁へ向かわせる出水方向変更体を設ける構成が採られている。   When the dehydration rinsing process is started, the laundry is in a state of sticking to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub by the dehydration process performed before that. Therefore, in the washing machine described in Patent Document 1, the water discharged from the water outlet of the water supply pipe is directed to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub so that water can be easily applied to the laundry stuck to the inner peripheral wall. The structure which provides a direction change body is taken.

出水方向変更体は、下降するに従って洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に近づく傾斜形状を有するとともに洗濯脱水槽の内周壁とほぼ同心の円孤形状を有するため、洗濯脱水槽内に供給される水は、円弧状に若干拡がりながら洗濯脱水槽の内周壁へ向うように落下する。   Since the water discharge direction changing body has an inclined shape that approaches the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tank as it descends and has an arc shape that is substantially concentric with the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tank, the water supplied into the laundry dewatering tank is It falls to the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank while spreading slightly in an arc shape.

特開平07−222893号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-222893

特許文献1の洗濯機の構成では、洗濯脱水槽内に供給される水は、出水方向変更体では円弧状に若干拡がるものの、その後、落下している間に表面張力の作用で次第にすぼまっていく。このため、洗濯物には広い範囲に水が行き届きにくく、洗濯物に十分に水が浸透しにくい。   In the structure of the washing machine disclosed in Patent Document 1, the water supplied into the washing and dewatering tub is slightly expanded in an arc shape in the water discharge direction changing body, but then gradually decreases due to the action of surface tension while falling. To go. For this reason, it is difficult for water to reach a wide range in the laundry, and it is difficult for water to sufficiently penetrate into the laundry.

そこで、洗濯物に十分に水を浸透させることで、シャワーすすぎ工程によるすすぎ性能を向上できる洗濯機が望まれる。   Therefore, a washing machine that can improve the rinsing performance of the shower rinsing process by sufficiently infiltrating the laundry with water is desired.

本発明の主たる態様に係る洗濯機は、洗濯物を収容する洗濯脱水槽と、前記洗濯脱水槽の上方に設けられ、水道栓に繋がる注水口部と、を備える。ここで、前記注水口部は、水道栓からの水が流れる流水路と、前記流水路の前端に設けられ、流れて来た水をせき止める壁部と、前記流水路の底面に前記壁部に沿って配列され、前記流水路を流れて来た水を前記洗濯脱水槽内に流出させる複数の流出孔部と、を含む。前記複数の流出孔部は、当該各流出孔部からの水同士が接触しないように、水を流出させる。   A washing machine according to a main aspect of the present invention includes a laundry dewatering tub for storing laundry, and a water inlet provided above the laundry dewatering tub and connected to a water tap. Here, the water injection port portion is provided at the front end of the water flow channel through which water from the water tap flows, and a wall portion for blocking the flowing water, and the wall portion on the bottom surface of the water flow channel. A plurality of outflow holes arranged to flow out into the washing / dehydrating tub. The plurality of outflow holes allow water to flow out so that water from the outflow holes does not contact each other.

上記の構成によれば、注水口部から流出する水は、下降するに従ってすぼまっていくようなことがなく、洗濯脱水槽の径方向に垂直な方向に広く分散したまま洗濯脱水槽の底部まで届く。よって、シャワーすすぎ工程での給水動作で洗濯物に十分に水をしみ込ませることができ、その後の脱水動作で十分にしみ込んだ水とともに洗剤を十分に排出させることができるので、シャワーすすぎ工程によるすすぎ性能を向上させることができる。   According to the above configuration, the water flowing out from the water injection port does not squeeze as it descends, and the bottom of the laundry dewatering tub remains widely dispersed in a direction perpendicular to the radial direction of the laundry dewatering tub. To reach. Therefore, since the water supply operation in the shower rinsing process can sufficiently saturate the laundry, the detergent can be sufficiently discharged together with the water sufficiently soaked in the subsequent dehydration operation. Performance can be improved.

本態様に係る洗濯機において、前記流出孔部は、前記流水路の底面に開けられた流出孔と、前記流出孔から出た水の方向を変える偏向体と、を含む構成とされ得る。   The washing machine which concerns on this aspect WHEREIN: The said outflow hole part may be set as the structure containing the outflow hole opened in the bottom face of the said water flow path, and the deflecting body which changes the direction of the water which came out of the said outflow hole.

上記の構成によれば、各流出孔部から流出する水の向きを調整できる。   According to said structure, the direction of the water which flows out from each outflow hole part can be adjusted.

上記の構成とした場合、さらに、前記注水口部は、前記流出孔部の後方に前記洗濯脱水槽の内周壁が位置するように配置され得る。この場合、少なくとも一部の前記偏向体は、前記流出孔から出た水を後方に向かわせる。   In the case of the above configuration, the water injection port portion may be further arranged such that the inner peripheral wall of the washing / dehydrating tub is located behind the outflow hole portion. In this case, at least a part of the deflecting bodies directs the water exiting the outflow hole to the rear.

このような構成とされると、洗濯脱水槽の内周壁側に寄るように給水口部から水を流出させることができるので、シャワーすすぎ工程の前の脱水工程で洗濯脱水槽の内周壁にへばり付いた洗濯物に効果的に水を掛けることができる。   With such a configuration, water can flow out from the water supply port so as to be closer to the inner peripheral wall side of the laundry dewatering tub, so that the dewatering step before the shower rinsing step moves to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub. Water can be effectively applied to the laundry that has been stuck.

上記の構成とした場合、前記複数の流出孔部から流出した水が、前記洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に沿う円弧を形成するように、前記各偏向体の向きが設定され得る。   When it is set as said structure, the direction of each said deflecting body may be set so that the water which flowed out from the said several outflow hole part may form the circular arc along the inner peripheral wall of the said washing | cleaning dewatering tank.

このような構成とされると、洗濯脱水槽の内周壁にへばり付いた洗濯物に効果的に水を掛けることができる。   With such a configuration, it is possible to effectively pour water on the laundry stuck to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub.

本態様に係る洗濯機において、前記複数の流出孔部から流出した水が、前記洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に沿う円弧を形成する構成とされ得る。   The washing machine which concerns on this aspect WHEREIN: The water which flowed out from the said several outflow hole part may be set as the structure which forms the circular arc which follows the inner peripheral wall of the said washing | cleaning dewatering tank.

上記の構成によれば、洗濯脱水槽の内周壁にへばり付いた洗濯物に効果的に水を掛けることができる。   According to said structure, water can be effectively poured on the laundry stuck to the inner peripheral wall of the washing dewatering tank.

本態様に係る洗濯機において、前記流水路は、前記流出孔部が設けられた第1流水路と、前記第1流水路とは別に設けられた第2流水路とを含む構成とされ得る。この場合、前記注水口部には、前記第2流水路を流れる水を、前記流出孔部からの水が供給される供給領域よりも側方であって当該供給領域よりも前記洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に近寄った位置に向けて放出させる放出口が設けられる。   In the washing machine according to this aspect, the flow channel may include a first flow channel provided with the outflow hole portion and a second flow channel provided separately from the first flow channel. In this case, in the water injection port portion, the water flowing through the second flow channel is lateral to the supply region to which the water from the outflow hole portion is supplied, and the washing dehydration tub is more than the supply region. A discharge port for discharging toward a position close to the inner peripheral wall is provided.

上記の構成によれば、流出孔部による供給領域よりも洗濯脱水槽の内周壁により近い洗濯物の部分に水が供給され、この部分にも十分に水がしみ込みやすくなるので、シャワーすすぎ工程によるすすぎ性能を一層向上させることができる。   According to the above configuration, water is supplied to the portion of the laundry that is closer to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub than the supply region by the outflow hole portion, and water can easily sufficiently soak into this portion, so the shower rinsing step The rinsing performance can be further improved.

上記の構成とした場合、前記注水口部内に出し入れ可能に収容される洗剤容器を、さらに備え得る。この場合、前記注水口部は、水道栓からの水を前記洗剤容器を介して前記第1流水路に流出させる第1通水路と、水道栓からの水を前記洗剤容器を介することなく前記第2流水路に流出させる第2通水路とをさらに含む構成とされる。   When it is set as said structure, the detergent container accommodated so that withdrawing / inserting in the said water injection port part can be further provided. In this case, the water injection port portion includes a first water passage that allows water from the water tap to flow out to the first flow channel through the detergent container, and water from the water tap without the detergent container. It is set as the structure further including the 2nd water flow path which flows out into a 2 flow water channel.

このような構成とされると、第2流水路には、洗剤容器を介することなく、第2通水路から、直接、水が供給されるので、水は勢い良く流れ込んで第2通水路を流れる。これにより、放出口から勢い良く水を放出できるので、水を遠くに飛ばして、洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に近い、狙いの位置に水を届かせることができる。   If it is set as such a structure, since water will be directly supplied from a 2nd water channel to a 2nd water channel without going through a detergent container, water will flow in vigorously and will flow through a 2nd water channel. . Thereby, since water can be discharged | emitted vigorously from a discharge port, water can be thrown away and water can reach the target position near the inner peripheral wall of a washing dewatering tank.

上記の構成とした場合、前記第1流水路の底面は前記流出孔部側に下る第1傾斜面を含むとともに、前記第2流水路の底面は前記放出口側に下る第2傾斜面を含む構成とされ得る。この場合、前記第2傾斜面の勾配が前記第1傾斜面の勾配よりも大きくされる。   In the case of the above configuration, the bottom surface of the first flow channel includes a first inclined surface that goes down to the outflow hole portion side, and the bottom surface of the second flow channel includes a second inclined surface that goes down to the discharge port side. It can be configured. In this case, the gradient of the second inclined surface is made larger than the gradient of the first inclined surface.

このような構成とされると、第2流水路の底面に、第1流水路の第1傾斜面よりも勾配の大きな第2傾斜面が形成されるので、第2流水路に、より勢い良く水を流すことができ、放出口からより勢い良く水を放出できる。   With such a configuration, since the second inclined surface having a larger gradient than the first inclined surface of the first flowing water channel is formed on the bottom surface of the second flowing water channel, the second flowing water channel is more vigorously driven. Water can flow and water can be discharged more vigorously from the discharge port.

本発明によれば、シャワーすすぎ工程によるすすぎ性能を向上できる洗濯機を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the washing machine which can improve the rinse performance by a shower rinse process can be provided.

本発明の効果ないし意義は、以下に示す実施形態の説明によりさらに明らかとなろう。ただし、以下の実施形態は、あくまでも、本発明を実施化する際の一つの例示であって、本発明は、以下の実施形態に記載されたものに何ら制限されるものではない。   The effects and significance of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments. However, the following embodiment is merely an example when the present invention is implemented, and the present invention is not limited to what is described in the following embodiment.

実施の形態に係る、全自動洗濯機の構成を示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the structure of the fully automatic washing machine based on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る、給水ユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water supply unit based on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る、給水ユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water supply unit based on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る、給水ユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water supply unit based on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る、給水ユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water supply unit based on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る、給水ユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water supply unit based on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る、給水ユニットの注水口部からの水の流れ方について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating how the water flows from the water inlet of a water supply unit based on Embodiment. 変更例に係る、給水ユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water supply unit based on the example of a change.

以下、本発明の洗濯機の一実施形態である全自動洗濯機について、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a fully automatic washing machine as an embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、全自動洗濯機1の構成を示す側面断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of the fully automatic washing machine 1.

全自動洗濯機1は、外観を構成する筺体10を備える。筺体10は、上下の面が開放された方形筒状の胴体部11と、胴体部11の上面を覆う上面板12と、胴体部11を支持する脚台13とを含む。上面板12には、洗濯物の投入口14が形成される。投入口14は、開閉自在な上蓋15により覆われる。   The fully automatic washing machine 1 includes a housing 10 that constitutes the appearance. The housing 10 includes a rectangular cylindrical trunk portion 11 having upper and lower surfaces open, an upper plate 12 that covers the upper surface of the trunk portion 11, and a leg base 13 that supports the trunk portion 11. The top plate 12 has a laundry inlet 14 formed therein. The insertion port 14 is covered with an openable / closable upper lid 15.

筺体10内には、外槽20が、図示しない4本の吊棒により弾性的に吊り下げ支持される。外槽20内には、洗濯脱水槽21が配される。外槽20および洗濯脱水槽21は、前方にやや傾く。洗濯脱水槽21は、鉛直方向に対して前方にやや傾いた回転軸Rを中心として回転する。   In the housing 10, the outer tub 20 is elastically suspended and supported by four suspension bars (not shown). A washing / dehydrating tub 21 is disposed in the outer tub 20. The outer tub 20 and the washing / dehydrating tub 21 are slightly inclined forward. The laundry dewatering tub 21 rotates about a rotation axis R slightly inclined forward with respect to the vertical direction.

洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁には、多数の脱水孔21aが形成される。また、洗濯脱水槽21の底面には、複数の通水孔21bが形成される。さらに、洗濯脱水槽21の上部には、バランスリング22が設けられる。   A large number of dewatering holes 21 a are formed in the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tank 21. A plurality of water passage holes 21 b are formed on the bottom surface of the washing and dewatering tank 21. Further, a balance ring 22 is provided on the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 21.

洗濯脱水槽21の底部には、パルセータ23が配される。パルセータ23の表面には、表面中央から放射状に延びる複数の羽根23aが形成される。また、パルセータ23の裏面には、裏面中央から放射状に延びる複数の揚水羽根23bが形成される。これら揚水羽根23bは、パルセータ23の裏面と洗濯脱水槽21の底面との間に形成されるポンプ室24に配される。   A pulsator 23 is disposed at the bottom of the laundry dewatering tank 21. A plurality of blades 23 a extending radially from the center of the surface are formed on the surface of the pulsator 23. In addition, a plurality of pumping blades 23 b extending radially from the center of the back surface are formed on the back surface of the pulsator 23. These pumping blades 23 b are arranged in a pump chamber 24 formed between the back surface of the pulsator 23 and the bottom surface of the washing and dewatering tank 21.

洗濯脱水槽21の内周面に沿って上下方向に延びる還流水路25が、水路形成部材26と洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁とによって形成される。還流水路25の下端部は、ポンプ室24に繋がる。還流水路25、即ち、還流水路25を構成する水路形成部材26に、フィルタユニット27が取り外し可能に装着される。フィルタユニット27は、洗濯の際に洗濯物から出る糸屑や埃を捕集する。   A reflux water channel 25 extending in the vertical direction along the inner peripheral surface of the laundry dewatering tank 21 is formed by the water channel forming member 26 and the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tank 21. The lower end of the reflux water channel 25 is connected to the pump chamber 24. The filter unit 27 is detachably mounted on the reflux water channel 25, that is, the water channel forming member 26 that constitutes the reflux water channel 25. The filter unit 27 collects lint and dust from the laundry during washing.

外槽20の外底部には、洗濯脱水槽21およびパルセータ23を駆動するトルクを発生させる駆動ユニット30が配される。駆動ユニット30は、駆動モータ31と、伝達機構部32とを含む。伝達機構部32は、クラッチ機構を有し、当該クラッチ機構による切替操作により、洗い工程およびすすぎ工程では、駆動モータ31のトルクをパルセータ23のみに伝達してパルセータ23のみを回転させ、脱水工程では、駆動モータ31のトルクをパルセータ23および洗濯脱水槽21に伝達してパルセータ23および洗濯脱水槽21を一体的に回転させる。また、伝達機構部32は、減速機構を有する。洗い工程およびすすぎ工程では、駆動モータ31の回転数が減速機構の減速比に従って低くされた回転数でパルセータ23が回転する。   A drive unit 30 that generates torque for driving the washing / dehydrating tub 21 and the pulsator 23 is disposed on the outer bottom of the outer tub 20. The drive unit 30 includes a drive motor 31 and a transmission mechanism unit 32. The transmission mechanism 32 has a clutch mechanism, and in the washing process and the rinsing process, the torque of the drive motor 31 is transmitted only to the pulsator 23 by the switching operation by the clutch mechanism, and only the pulsator 23 is rotated. Then, the torque of the drive motor 31 is transmitted to the pulsator 23 and the washing / dehydrating tank 21 to rotate the pulsator 23 and the washing / dehydrating tank 21 integrally. Moreover, the transmission mechanism part 32 has a reduction mechanism. In the washing process and the rinsing process, the pulsator 23 rotates at a rotational speed at which the rotational speed of the drive motor 31 is lowered according to the reduction ratio of the speed reduction mechanism.

外槽20の外底部には、排水口部20aが形成される。排水口部20aには、排水バルブ40が設けられる。排水バルブ40は、排水ホース41に接続される。排水バルブ40が開放されると、洗濯脱水槽21および外槽20に溜められた水が排水ホース41を通じて機外へ排出される。   A drain port 20 a is formed in the outer bottom of the outer tub 20. A drain valve 40 is provided at the drain port 20a. The drain valve 40 is connected to the drain hose 41. When the drain valve 40 is opened, the water stored in the washing and dewatering tank 21 and the outer tank 20 is discharged to the outside through the drain hose 41.

上面板12の後部には、水道水を洗濯脱水槽21内に供給するための給水ユニット50が配される。給水ユニット50には給水バルブ51が接続され、給水バルブ51が水道栓に接続される。給水ユニット50には、洗濯運転が行われる際に洗剤が投入される。給水バルブ51が開放されると、給水ユニット50内に水道水が導入される。導入された水道水は、給水ユニット50内で洗剤と混合された後に給水ユニット50から流出し、洗濯脱水槽21内に供給される。後述するように、給水ユニット50からはシャワー状に水が放出される。給水ユニット50の詳細な構成については追って説明する。   A water supply unit 50 for supplying tap water into the washing and dewatering tank 21 is disposed at the rear of the top plate 12. A water supply valve 51 is connected to the water supply unit 50, and the water supply valve 51 is connected to a water tap. A detergent is put into the water supply unit 50 when the washing operation is performed. When the water supply valve 51 is opened, tap water is introduced into the water supply unit 50. The introduced tap water is mixed with the detergent in the water supply unit 50, then flows out of the water supply unit 50, and is supplied into the laundry dewatering tank 21. As will be described later, water is discharged from the water supply unit 50 in the form of a shower. The detailed configuration of the water supply unit 50 will be described later.

全自動洗濯機1は、各種運転コースの洗濯運転を行う。洗濯運転は、洗い工程、中間脱水工程、すすぎ工程および最終脱水工程を含む。   The fully automatic washing machine 1 performs washing operation of various operation courses. The washing operation includes a washing process, an intermediate dehydration process, a rinsing process, and a final dehydration process.

洗い工程およびすすぎ工程では、洗濯脱水槽21内に水が溜められた状態で、パルセータ23が右方向および左方向に回転する。パルセータ23の回転により洗濯脱水槽21内に水流が発生する。洗い工程では、発生した水流と水に含まれる洗剤とにより洗濯物が洗われる。すすぎ工程では、発生した水流により洗濯物がすすがれる。   In the washing step and the rinsing step, the pulsator 23 rotates rightward and leftward with water stored in the washing / dehydrating tub 21. As the pulsator 23 rotates, a water flow is generated in the washing and dewatering tank 21. In the washing step, the laundry is washed with the generated water flow and the detergent contained in the water. In the rinsing process, the laundry is rinsed by the generated water flow.

すすぎ工程では、上述のような、洗濯脱水槽21内に水を溜めて行うためすすぎ工程の他、シャワーすすぎ工程が行われる。シャワーすすぎ工程では、最初に、洗濯脱水槽21を低速で回転させつつ洗濯脱水槽21内へ給水する給水動作を行い、洗濯脱水槽21内の洗濯物に水をしみ込ませる。続いて、洗濯脱水槽21を高速で回転させて洗濯物を脱水する脱水動作を行い、洗濯物にしみ込んだ水とともに洗濯物に含まれる洗剤を排出させる。   In the rinsing step, the shower rinsing step is performed in addition to the rinsing step for collecting water in the washing and dewatering tank 21 as described above. In the shower rinsing step, first, a water supply operation for supplying water into the laundry dewatering tub 21 while rotating the laundry dewatering tub 21 at a low speed is performed, and water is soaked into the laundry in the laundry dewatering tub 21. Subsequently, the laundry dewatering tank 21 is rotated at a high speed to perform a dehydration operation for dewatering the laundry, and the detergent contained in the laundry is discharged together with the water soaked in the laundry.

中間脱水工程および最終脱水工程では、洗濯脱水槽21およびパルセータ23が一体となって高速回転する。洗濯脱水槽21に発生する遠心力の作用により、洗濯物が脱水される。   In the intermediate dehydration process and the final dehydration process, the laundry dewatering tank 21 and the pulsator 23 rotate as a unit at a high speed. The laundry is dehydrated by the action of the centrifugal force generated in the laundry dewatering tank 21.

本実施の形態の全自動洗濯機1は、給水ユニット50の構成を特徴としており、以下、給水ユニット50の構成について詳細に説明する。   The fully automatic washing machine 1 of the present embodiment is characterized by the configuration of the water supply unit 50, and the configuration of the water supply unit 50 will be described in detail below.

図2ないし図6は、給水ユニット50の構成を示す図である。図2(a)および(b)は、それぞれ、給水ユニット50の正面図および平面図である。図3(a)および(b)は、それぞれ、給水ユニット50の右側面図および左側面図である。図4(a)および(b)は、それぞれ、図2(a)のA−A´断面図およびB−B´断面図である。図5(a)は、洗剤容器100の平面図であり、図5(b)は、カバー203が省略された注水口部200の平面図である。図6(a)は、カバー203および上ケース202が省略された注水口部200の平面図であり、図6(b)は、注水口部200の底面図である。   2 to 6 are diagrams showing the configuration of the water supply unit 50. 2A and 2B are a front view and a plan view of the water supply unit 50, respectively. 3A and 3B are a right side view and a left side view of the water supply unit 50, respectively. 4A and 4B are an AA ′ sectional view and a BB ′ sectional view of FIG. 2A, respectively. Fig.5 (a) is a top view of the detergent container 100, FIG.5 (b) is a top view of the water inlet part 200 in which the cover 203 was abbreviate | omitted. FIG. 6A is a plan view of the water injection port portion 200 from which the cover 203 and the upper case 202 are omitted, and FIG. 6B is a bottom view of the water injection port portion 200.

なお、説明の便宜上、図4(b)には、注水口部200の右側面に形成された右放出口220が一点鎖線により示され、図5(b)には、取込口部204が一点鎖線により示される。また、図6(a)には、注水口部200と洗濯脱水槽21との位置関係を表すため、洗濯脱水槽21の外形の一部が描かれる。   For convenience of explanation, in FIG. 4B, the right discharge port 220 formed on the right side surface of the water injection port portion 200 is shown by a one-dot chain line, and in FIG. 5B, the intake port portion 204 is shown. Indicated by the dashed line. Further, in FIG. 6A, a part of the outer shape of the washing / dehydrating tank 21 is drawn in order to represent the positional relationship between the water filling port 200 and the washing / dehydrating tank 21.

給水ユニット50は、洗剤が収容される洗剤容器100と、洗剤容器100が前方から出し入れ可能に収容される注水口部200とにより構成される。   The water supply unit 50 includes a detergent container 100 in which a detergent is accommodated, and a water inlet part 200 in which the detergent container 100 is accommodated so that it can be taken in and out from the front.

洗剤容器100は、上面および後面が開放する方形状の箱であり、前面101に取っ手102が形成される。また、洗剤容器100の底面103は、後方へ下る傾斜面に形成される。さらに、洗剤容器100の前面101は、注水口部200の前面下部を覆い隠すように、底面103よりも下方に延びる。   The detergent container 100 is a rectangular box whose upper surface and rear surface are open, and a handle 102 is formed on the front surface 101. Further, the bottom surface 103 of the detergent container 100 is formed as an inclined surface that descends backward. Furthermore, the front surface 101 of the detergent container 100 extends below the bottom surface 103 so as to cover the lower front surface of the water injection port portion 200.

注水口部200は、下ケース201と上ケース202とカバー203とを結合することにより構成される。   The water injection port portion 200 is configured by joining a lower case 201, an upper case 202, and a cover 203.

注水口部200の上面には、連結口204aを有する取込口部204が設けられる。連結口204aに給水バルブ51が連結される。これにより、注水口部200は、給水バルブ51を介して水道栓に繋がる。   An intake port portion 204 having a connection port 204 a is provided on the upper surface of the water injection port portion 200. The water supply valve 51 is connected to the connection port 204a. As a result, the water inlet 200 is connected to the water tap via the water supply valve 51.

注水口部200の上部には、上ケース202とカバー203とによって、取込口部204に繋がる、中央通水路205、右通水路206および左通水路207が形成される。中央通水路205は、本発明の第1通水路に相当し、右通水路206および左通水路207は、本発明の第2通水路に相当する。   A central water passage 205, a right water passage 206, and a left water passage 207 connected to the intake port portion 204 are formed at the upper portion of the water injection port portion 200 by the upper case 202 and the cover 203. The central water passage 205 corresponds to the first water passage of the present invention, and the right water passage 206 and the left water passage 207 correspond to the second water passage of the present invention.

図5(b)に示すように、中央通水路205は、取込口部204の真下位置から前方に延びるとともに左右に拡がり、注水口部200の前端に至る。中央通水路205の底面には、前側に多数の通水孔208aからなる中央通水口208が形成される。中央通水口208は、注水口部200に収容された洗剤容器100の前側上方に位置する。右通水路206は、取込口部204の真下位置から右方に延び、注水口部200の右端に至る。右通水路206の底面には、右端部に右通水孔209が形成される。左通水路207は、取込口部204の真下位置から左方に延び、注水口部200の左端に至る。左通水路207の底面には、左端部に左通水孔210が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the central water passage 205 extends forward from a position directly below the intake port portion 204, expands to the left and right, and reaches the front end of the water injection port portion 200. On the bottom surface of the central water passage 205, a central water inlet 208 including a large number of water holes 208a is formed on the front side. The central water inlet 208 is located above the front side of the detergent container 100 accommodated in the water inlet part 200. The right water passage 206 extends rightward from a position directly below the intake port portion 204 and reaches the right end of the water injection port portion 200. A right water passage 209 is formed at the right end of the bottom surface of the right water passage 206. The left water passage 207 extends leftward from a position directly below the intake port portion 204 and reaches the left end of the water injection port portion 200. A left water passage hole 210 is formed at the left end of the bottom surface of the left water passage 207.

注水口部200の内部は、上側が洗剤容器100の収容部211となり、下側が流水路212となる。注水口部200の前面は、上部が洗剤容器100の出入口213として開口し、下部が壁部214により閉塞される。壁部214は、左右方向に真っ直ぐ延びる。   In the inside of the water injection port portion 200, the upper side becomes the accommodating portion 211 of the detergent container 100, and the lower side becomes the flowing water channel 212. The front surface of the water injection port portion 200 is opened at the upper portion as the entrance / exit 213 of the detergent container 100, and the lower portion is closed by the wall portion 214. The wall 214 extends straight in the left-right direction.

流水路212は、注水口部200の右側面寄りに形成された右仕切壁215と、注水口部200の左側面寄りに形成された左仕切壁216とによって、中央流水路217と、右流水路218と、左流水路219とに区画される。中央流水路217は、流水路212のほぼ大部分を占め、幅の広い水路となる。右流水路218および左流水路219は、細長い水路となる。中央流水路217は、本発明の第1流水路に相当し、右流水路218および左流水路219は、本発明の第2流水路に相当する。   The flowing water channel 212 includes a central flow channel 217 and a right flowing water by a right partition wall 215 formed near the right side surface of the water injection port portion 200 and a left partition wall 216 formed near the left side surface of the water injection port portion 200. It is divided into a channel 218 and a left-handed water channel 219. The central flow channel 217 occupies most of the flow channel 212 and is a wide channel. The right flow water channel 218 and the left flow water channel 219 are elongated water channels. The central flow channel 217 corresponds to the first flow channel of the present invention, and the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219 correspond to the second flow channel of the present invention.

注水口部200には、右側面の前端部に右放出口220が形成され、左側面の前端部に左放出口221が形成される。右流水路218は右放出口220に繋がり、左流水路219は左放出口221に繋がる。右仕切壁215および左仕切壁216の前端部215a、216aは、それぞれ、外側に屈曲する。右仕切壁215および左仕切壁216の前端部215a、216aの屈曲形状を調整することにより、右放出口220および左放出口221から放出される水の方向を調整することができる。右放出口220および左放出口221は、本発明の放出口に相当する。   In the water injection port 200, a right discharge port 220 is formed at the front end portion of the right side surface, and a left discharge port 221 is formed at the front end portion of the left side surface. The right flow channel 218 is connected to the right discharge port 220, and the left flow channel 219 is connected to the left discharge port 221. The front end portions 215a and 216a of the right partition wall 215 and the left partition wall 216 are bent outward. By adjusting the bent shapes of the front end portions 215a and 216a of the right partition wall 215 and the left partition wall 216, the direction of water discharged from the right discharge port 220 and the left discharge port 221 can be adjusted. The right outlet 220 and the left outlet 221 correspond to the outlet of the present invention.

右流水路218の後端部の上方に、上述した右通水路206の右通水孔209が位置する。また、左流水路219の後端部の上方に、上述した左通水路207の左通水孔210が位置する。   The right water passage hole 209 of the right water passage 206 described above is located above the rear end portion of the right flow water passage 218. In addition, the left water passage hole 210 of the left water passage 207 described above is located above the rear end portion of the left water passage 219.

中央流水路217の底面は、全面が前方に下る傾斜面217aに形成される。また、右流水路218および左流水路219の底面も、全面が前方に下る傾斜面218a、219aに形成される。右流水路218および左流水路219の傾斜面218a、219aの勾配は、中央流水路217の傾斜面217aの勾配よりも大きくされる。さらに、右流水路218および左流水路219の傾斜面218a、219aは、前部の勾配がそれより後ろの勾配よりも大きくされる。中央流水路217の傾斜面217aは、本発明の第1傾斜面に相当し、右流水路218の傾斜面218aおよび左流水路219の傾斜面219aは、本発明の第2傾斜面に相当する。注水口部200の底面と後面との間のコーナ部は曲面形状を有しており、右仕切壁215および左仕切壁216はコーナ部を通って後面の上部まで延びる。   The bottom surface of the central flow channel 217 is formed on an inclined surface 217a where the entire surface descends forward. In addition, the bottom surfaces of the right flow water channel 218 and the left flow water channel 219 are also formed on inclined surfaces 218a and 219a where the entire surface descends forward. The gradients of the inclined surfaces 218a and 219a of the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219 are made larger than the gradient of the inclined surface 217a of the central flow channel 217. Further, the inclined surfaces 218a and 219a of the right flow water channel 218 and the left flow water channel 219 have a front slope larger than a slope behind the slope. The inclined surface 217a of the central flow channel 217 corresponds to the first inclined surface of the present invention, and the inclined surface 218a of the right flow channel 218 and the inclined surface 219a of the left flow channel 219 correspond to the second inclined surface of the present invention. . The corner portion between the bottom surface and the rear surface of the water injection port portion 200 has a curved shape, and the right partition wall 215 and the left partition wall 216 extend to the upper portion of the rear surface through the corner portion.

中央流水路217の底面には、右端から左端に亘って、壁部214に近接し且つ沿うように、複数個、ここでは7つの流出孔部222が配列される。流出孔部222は、中央流水路217の底面に形成された円形の流出孔223と、流出孔223の出口に設けられた偏向体224を含む。偏向体224は、流出孔223から出た水の流れを変える。   On the bottom surface of the central flow channel 217, a plurality of, here seven outflow hole portions 222 are arranged so as to be close to and along the wall portion 214 from the right end to the left end. The outflow hole 222 includes a circular outflow hole 223 formed on the bottom surface of the central flow channel 217 and a deflector 224 provided at the outlet of the outflow hole 223. The deflecting body 224 changes the flow of water exiting from the outflow hole 223.

偏向体224は、円弧状の側壁部224aと、半円盤に少し満たない形状の底壁部224bにより構成される。中央の流出孔部222の偏向体224は、真後ろを向くように設けられる。また、右端の流出孔部222の偏向体224は、右の真横を向くように設けられ、左端の流出孔部222の偏向体224は、左の真横を向くように設けられる。さらに、中央の流出孔部222の右隣に位置する流出孔部222の偏向体224は、真後ろより少し右を向くように設けられ、その右隣に位置する流出孔部222の偏向体224は、右の真横よりも少し後ろを向くように設けられる。さらに、中央の流出孔部222の左隣に位置する流出孔部222の偏向体224は、真後ろより少し左を向くように設けられ、その左隣に位置する流出孔部222の偏向体224は、左の真横よりも少し後ろを向くように設けられる。   The deflecting body 224 includes an arc-shaped side wall portion 224a and a bottom wall portion 224b having a shape slightly less than a semi-disc. The deflecting body 224 of the central outflow hole 222 is provided so as to face directly behind. Further, the deflecting body 224 of the right end outflow hole 222 is provided so as to face the right side, and the deflecting body 224 of the left end outflow hole 222 is provided so as to face the left side. Further, the deflecting body 224 of the outflow hole portion 222 located right next to the central outflow hole portion 222 is provided so as to face a little right from the rear, and the deflecting body 224 of the outflow hole portion 222 located right next to the center is , Provided to face slightly behind the right side. Further, the deflecting body 224 of the outflow hole portion 222 located on the left side of the central outflow hole portion 222 is provided so as to face a little to the left from the rear, and the deflecting body 224 of the outflow hole portion 222 located on the left side of the center is as follows. , Provided to face slightly behind the left side.

なお、図6(a)に示すように、給水ユニット50、即ち、注水口部200が上面板12の後部に配置された状態において、配列された複数個の流出孔部222の後方に洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁が位置する。また、中央の流出孔部222が、洗濯脱水槽21の左右方向における中心Pに位置する。   As shown in FIG. 6A, in the state where the water supply unit 50, that is, the water injection port portion 200 is disposed at the rear portion of the upper surface plate 12, the laundry is removed behind the plurality of outflow hole portions 222 arranged. The inner peripheral wall of the water tank 21 is located. Further, the central outflow hole 222 is located at the center P in the left-right direction of the washing / dehydrating tub 21.

次に、給水ユニット50による給水動作について説明する。   Next, the water supply operation by the water supply unit 50 will be described.

給水バルブ51が開放すると、水道栓から給水ユニット50に水が導入される。水道栓からの水は、取込口部204から中央通水路205、右通水路206および左通水路207へと流れ、中央通水口208、右通水孔209および左通水孔210へと至る。   When the water supply valve 51 is opened, water is introduced from the water tap into the water supply unit 50. Water from the water tap flows from the intake port 204 to the central water passage 205, the right water passage 206, and the left water passage 207, and reaches the central water passage 208, the right water passage 209, and the left water passage 210.

図4(a)の矢印で示すように、中央通水口208に至った水は、中央通水口208から洗剤容器100内へと流れ込み、傾斜する洗剤容器100の底面を後方へと流れ、開放する洗剤容器100の後面から中央流水路217の後部に流れ出す。中央流水路217に流れ出た水は、中央流水路217の傾斜面217aにより前方へと導かれて壁部214にせき止められ、壁部214の手前に設けられた複数個の流出孔部222から流れ出す。この際、流出孔部222では、矢印S1のように流出孔223から出て真下よりやや前に向う水と、矢印S2のように流出孔223から出た後に偏向体224によって方向が変えられた水とが混ざり合う。最終的に流出孔部222から流出した水は、矢印S3のように、2つの方向が合成された方向に向かう。最終的に各流出孔部222から流出する水の方向(矢印S3)は、偏向体224の向きによって決められる。ここで、「偏向体224の向き」とは、底壁部224bの端面に垂直な方向であって、端面から偏向体224の外へ向かう方向を意味する。   As shown by the arrows in FIG. 4A, the water that has reached the central water inlet 208 flows into the detergent container 100 from the central water outlet 208, flows backward through the bottom surface of the inclined detergent container 100, and opens. It flows out from the rear surface of 100 to the rear of the central flow channel 217. The water flowing out to the central flow channel 217 is guided forward by the inclined surface 217 a of the central flow channel 217 and is blocked by the wall 214, and flows out from a plurality of outflow holes 222 provided in front of the wall 214. . At this time, in the outflow hole portion 222, the direction is changed by the deflecting body 224 after exiting the outflow hole 223 as indicated by the arrow S2 and the water that is output from the outflow hole 223 as indicated by the arrow S1 and slightly forward. Mix with water. The water that finally flows out from the outflow hole 222 is directed to the direction in which the two directions are combined as indicated by an arrow S3. The direction of the water finally flowing out from each outflow hole 222 (arrow S3) is determined by the direction of the deflecting body 224. Here, the “direction of the deflecting body 224” means a direction perpendicular to the end face of the bottom wall portion 224b and going out of the deflecting body 224 from the end face.

さらに、偏向体224が流出孔223を塞ぐ塞ぎ量によっても、言い換えれば、流出孔223の開口量によっても、各流出孔部222から流出する水の方向(矢印S3)が決められる。即ち、塞ぎ量が多い場合は、偏向体224を経由する水の量が多くなるので、矢印S2のベクトル成分が大きくなり、流出する水は、より水平方向に向かいやすくなり、反対に、塞ぎ量が少ない場合は、流出孔223から直接流出する水の量が多くなるので、矢印S1のベクトル成分が大きくなり、流出する水は、より鉛直方向に向かいやすくなる。   Further, the direction of the water flowing out from each outflow hole 222 (arrow S3) is also determined by the amount of blocking of the outflow hole 223 by the deflecting body 224, in other words, by the opening amount of the outflow hole 223. That is, when the amount of blockage is large, the amount of water passing through the deflecting body 224 increases, so that the vector component of the arrow S2 becomes large, and the outflowing water becomes easier to move in the horizontal direction. When the amount of water is small, the amount of water directly flowing out from the outflow hole 223 increases, so that the vector component of the arrow S1 becomes large, and the outflowing water is more easily directed in the vertical direction.

一方、図4(b)の矢印で示すように、右通水孔209に至った水は、右通水孔209から右流水路218の後部へと流れ込み、右流水路218のコーナ部の局面形状と傾斜面218aによって勢いが付けられつつ前方へと流れ、右放出口220から放出される。同様に、左通水孔210から左流水路219に流れ込んだ水は、左放出口221から放出される。   On the other hand, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 4B, the water that has reached the right water passage hole 209 flows from the right water passage hole 209 to the rear portion of the right water passage 218, and the aspect of the corner portion of the right water passage 218. It flows forward while being energized by the shape and the inclined surface 218 a and is discharged from the right discharge port 220. Similarly, water that has flowed into the left flow channel 219 from the left water passage hole 210 is discharged from the left discharge port 221.

図7は、給水ユニット50の注水口部200からの水の流れ方について説明するための図である。なお、図7(b)では、注水口部200の外形と流出孔部222の外形が一点鎖線により示される。   FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining how water flows from the water injection port 200 of the water supply unit 50. In addition, in FIG.7 (b), the external shape of the water inlet part 200 and the external shape of the outflow hole part 222 are shown with a dashed-dotted line.

各流出孔部222では、上述の通り偏向体224の向きが設定されている。これにより、中央流水路217を流れる水は、各流出孔部222から、図7(a)の矢印に示す方向に流出する。即ち、中央の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや真後ろに向かって水が流出する。また、中央から右に1つ目の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや右斜め後ろに向かって水が流出し、中央から右に2つ目の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや右横に向かって水が流出し、右端の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや右斜め前に向かって水が流出する。さらに、中央から左に1つ目の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや左斜め後ろに向かって水が流出し、中央から左に2つ目の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや左横に向かって水が流出し、左端の流出孔部222からは、真下よりもやや左斜め前に向かって水が流出する。各流出孔部222から流出した水は、互いに交わることがないため、下方に向うに従ってすぼまっていくようなことがなく、図7(b)に示すように、洗濯脱水槽21の径方向に垂直な方向、即ち左右方向に広く分散したまま洗濯脱水槽21の底部まで届く。また、図7(b)に示すように、各流出孔部222から流出した水は、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に沿うような円弧状の供給領域Dを形成する。中央の流出孔部222とその両側の流出孔部222では水が後方へ流出するため、供給領域Dは、複数の流出孔部222の配列位置よりも後方に、即ち、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁寄りに形成される。   In each outflow hole 222, the direction of the deflecting body 224 is set as described above. Thereby, the water flowing through the central flow channel 217 flows out from each outflow hole 222 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. That is, water flows out from the central outflow hole portion 222 slightly rearward from just below. In addition, water flows out from the first outflow hole 222 from the center to the right and slightly diagonally rearward from right below, and from the second outflow hole 222 from the center to the right from below. The water flows out slightly to the right, and the water flows out from the right end outflow hole portion 222 slightly diagonally to the front right below. Further, water flows out from the first outflow hole 222 from the center to the left and slightly diagonally left behind from below, and from the second outflow hole 222 from the center to the left from below. The water flows out slightly to the left side, and the water flows out from the left end outflow hole portion 222 slightly diagonally to the left from directly below. Since the water flowing out from each outflow hole portion 222 does not cross each other, it does not squeeze downward as shown in FIG. 7 (b), and as shown in FIG. Reaches the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub 21 while being widely dispersed in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction, that is, in the left-right direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the water that flows out from each outflow hole 222 forms an arcuate supply region D that follows the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21. In the central outflow hole 222 and the outflow holes 222 on both sides thereof, water flows out backward, so that the supply region D is behind the arrangement position of the plurality of outflow holes 222, that is, inside the washing and dewatering tank 21. It is formed near the peripheral wall.

図7(a)に示すように、右流水路218および左流水路219を流れる水は、右放出口220および左放出口221から斜め前方へ向けて放出される。放出された水は、図7(b)に示すように、流出孔部222による水の供給領域Dより側方であって、当該供給領域Dよりも洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に近寄った位置に届く。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the water flowing through the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219 is discharged from the right discharge port 220 and the left discharge port 221 obliquely forward. As shown in FIG. 7B, the discharged water is located on the side of the water supply region D by the outflow hole 222 and closer to the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tub 21 than the supply region D. To reach.

本実施の形態では、運転コースに応じて、2回行われるすすぎ工程のうち、最初のすすぎ工程がシャワーすすぎ工程とされる。あるいは、2回のすすぎ工程の双方がシャワーすすぎ工程とされる。   In the present embodiment, the first rinsing process among the rinsing processes performed twice according to the driving course is the shower rinsing process. Alternatively, both of the two rinsing steps are the shower rinsing step.

シャワーすすぎ工程では、最初の給水動作において、給水ユニット50から給水されるとともに洗濯脱水槽21が低速で回転する。洗濯脱水槽21の回転に伴い、洗濯物が、順次、給水ユニット50の下方を通過する。上述のように、給水ユニット50の流出孔部222からは、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に沿って広範囲に水が供給されるので、洗濯物が給水ユニット50の下方を通過する際、洗濯脱水槽21内の位置に関わらず、洗濯物に、均一に水を掛けることができる。さらに、右放出口220および左放出口221からは、供給領域Dよりも洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁により近い洗濯物の部分に水が供給されるので、この部分も十分に水を掛けることができる。   In the shower rinsing process, in the first water supply operation, water is supplied from the water supply unit 50 and the washing / dehydrating tub 21 rotates at a low speed. As the laundry dewatering tank 21 rotates, the laundry sequentially passes below the water supply unit 50. As described above, since water is supplied from the outflow hole portion 222 of the water supply unit 50 over a wide area along the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21, when the laundry passes below the water supply unit 50, Regardless of the position in the water tank 21, water can be uniformly applied to the laundry. Furthermore, since water is supplied from the right discharge port 220 and the left discharge port 221 to the portion of the laundry that is closer to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21 than to the supply region D, this portion may be sufficiently filled with water. it can.

その後、洗濯脱水槽21を高速で回転させる脱水動作が行われると、洗濯物に十分にしみ込んだ水とともに洗剤が十分に排出される。   Thereafter, when a dehydrating operation for rotating the laundry dewatering tank 21 at a high speed is performed, the detergent is sufficiently discharged together with water sufficiently soaked in the laundry.

<実施の形態の効果>
以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、給水ユニット50の注水口部200に、前端部の壁部214に沿って配列された複数の流出孔部222が設けられ、これら流出孔部222が、各流出孔部222からの水同士が接触しないように、水を流出させる構成とされる。これにより、注水口部200から流出する水は、下降するに従ってすぼまっていくようなことがなく、洗濯脱水槽21の径方向に垂直な方向に広く分散したまま洗濯脱水槽21の底部まで届く。よって、シャワーすすぎ工程での給水動作で洗濯物に十分に水をしみ込ませることができ、その後の脱水動作で十分にしみ込んだ水とともに洗剤を十分に排出させることができるので、シャワーすすぎ工程によるすすぎ性能を向上させることができる。
<Effect of Embodiment>
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the water injection port portion 200 of the water supply unit 50 is provided with the plurality of outflow hole portions 222 arranged along the wall portion 214 of the front end portion, and these outflow hole portions 222. However, it is set as the structure which flows out water so that the water from each outflow hole part 222 may not contact. As a result, the water flowing out from the water injection port 200 does not squeeze as it descends, and reaches the bottom of the laundry dewatering tub 21 while being widely dispersed in the direction perpendicular to the radial direction of the laundry dewatering tub 21. reach. Therefore, since the water supply operation in the shower rinsing process can sufficiently saturate the laundry, the detergent can be sufficiently discharged together with the water sufficiently soaked in the subsequent dehydration operation. Performance can be improved.

また、給水ユニット50からの水が洗濯物に幅広く行き渡るため、シャワーすすぎ工程の際に、給水ユニット50から水とともに柔軟剤を投入した場合に、柔軟剤を洗濯物に万遍なく行き渡らせることができる。これにより、柔軟剤を投入するすすぎ工程をシャワーすすぎ工程とすることができ、全自動洗濯機1の節水効果を高めることができる。   In addition, since the water from the water supply unit 50 spreads over the laundry widely, when the softener is added together with the water from the water supply unit 50 during the shower rinsing process, the softener can be spread over the laundry evenly. it can. Thereby, the rinsing process in which the softener is added can be a shower rinsing process, and the water-saving effect of the fully automatic washing machine 1 can be enhanced.

さらに、本実施の形態によれば、各流出孔部222に偏向体224が設けられるので、各流出孔部222から流出する水の向きを調整できる。特に、各偏向体224の向きと各偏向体224による各流出孔223の塞ぎ量を調整することにより、各流出孔部222から流出した水が、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に沿うような円弧状の供給領域Dを形成するようにしたので、シャワーすすぎ工程の前の脱水工程で洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁にへばり付いた洗濯物に効果的に水を掛けることができる。また、中央とその両側の偏向体224は、水を後方に向かわせる向きに設定し、供給領域Dが、複数の流出孔部222の配列位置よりも洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁寄りに形成されるようにしたので、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁にへばり付いた洗濯物に、より効果的に水を掛けることができる。本実施の形態では、洗濯脱水槽21が前方に傾いており、図1に示すように、全自動洗濯機1の後部では、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁の下部がより後方に位置することになる。よって、洗濯脱水槽21が前方に傾いた全自動洗濯機1において、供給領域Dが後方に形成される構成は、供給領域Dを洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に近づけるためにより重要となるため、シャワーすすぎによるすすぎ性の向上のためにより有益となる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the deflecting body 224 is provided in each outflow hole 222, the direction of water flowing out from each outflow hole 222 can be adjusted. In particular, by adjusting the direction of each deflecting body 224 and the amount of closing of each outflow hole 223 by each deflecting body 224, the water flowing out from each outflow hole 222 is circular so that it follows the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21. Since the arc-shaped supply region D is formed, water can be effectively applied to the laundry stuck to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21 in the dewatering step before the shower rinsing step. Further, the center and the deflecting bodies 224 on both sides thereof are set in a direction in which water is directed rearward, and the supply region D is formed closer to the inner peripheral wall of the washing / dehydrating tub 21 than the arrangement position of the plurality of outflow hole portions 222. Since it was made to do, water can be more effectively poured on the laundry stuck to the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank 21. In the present embodiment, the laundry dewatering tub 21 is tilted forward, and as shown in FIG. 1, the lower part of the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21 is positioned more rearward in the rear part of the fully automatic washing machine 1. Become. Therefore, in the fully automatic washing machine 1 in which the laundry dewatering tub 21 is tilted forward, the configuration in which the supply region D is formed rearward is more important for bringing the supply region D closer to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21. This is more useful for improving the rinsing performance by shower rinsing.

さらに、本実施の形態によれば、注水口部200の左右両側に右流水路218および左流水路219を設け、これら流水路218、219を流れる水を右放出口220および左放出口221から放出させ、放出された水を、流出孔部222による水の供給領域Dより側方であって、当該供給領域Dよりも洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に近寄った位置に掛けるようにした。これにより、供給領域Dよりも洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁により近い洗濯物の部分に水が供給され、この部分にも十分に水がしみ込みやすくなるので、シャワーすすぎ工程によるすすぎ性能を一層向上させることができる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219 are provided on the left and right sides of the water injection port 200, and water flowing through these flow channels 218, 219 is supplied from the right discharge port 220 and the left discharge port 221. It was made to discharge | release, and it was made to hang | release the discharged | emitted water to the position which was side of the water supply area | region D by the outflow hole part 222, and was closer to the inner peripheral wall of the washing | cleaning dewatering tank 21 rather than the said supply area | region D. As a result, water is supplied to the portion of the laundry closer to the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tub 21 than the supply region D, and water can easily penetrate into this portion, so that the rinsing performance by the shower rinsing process is further improved. Can be made.

さらに、本実施の形態によれば、右流水路218および左流水路219には、洗剤容器100を介することなく、右通水路206および左通水路207から、直接、水が供給されるので、水は勢い良く流れ込んで右流水路218および左流水路219を流れる。これにより、右放出口220および左放出口221から勢い良く水を放出できるので、水を遠くに飛ばして、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に近い、狙いの位置に水を届かせることができる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, water is directly supplied to the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219 from the right flow channel 206 and the left flow channel 207 without the detergent container 100. The water flows in vigorously and flows through the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219. As a result, water can be discharged from the right discharge port 220 and the left discharge port 221 vigorously, so that it is possible to make the water reach a target position close to the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tub 21 by flying the water far away.

さらに、本実施の形態によれば、右流水路218および左流水路219の底面に、中央流水路217の底面に形成された傾斜面217aよりも勾配の大きな傾斜面218a、219aが形成される。これにより、右流水路218および左流水路219をより勢い良く水が流れるので、右放出口220および左放出口221からより勢い良く水を放出できる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, inclined surfaces 218a and 219a having a larger gradient than the inclined surface 217a formed on the bottom surface of the central flow channel 217 are formed on the bottom surfaces of the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219. . Thereby, since water flows more vigorously through the right flow channel 218 and the left flow channel 219, water can be discharged more vigorously from the right discharge port 220 and the left discharge port 221.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記実施の形態によって何ら制限されるものではなく、また、本発明の実施の形態も、上記以外に種々の変更が可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications other than those described above can be made to the embodiments of the present invention. .

たとえば、上記実施の形態では、注水口部200の前端に、左右方向に真っ直ぐ延びる壁部214が形成され、この壁部214に沿うように真っ直ぐに複数の流出孔部222が配列される。しかしながら、図8(a)に示すように、注水口部200Aの前端に、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に沿うような円弧状の壁部214Aが形成され、この壁部214Aに沿うように円弧状に複数の流出孔部222Aが配列されてもよい。この場合、各流出孔部222Aの偏向体224Aの向きは同じとすることができ、たとえば、全て真後ろ向きとすることができる。なお、図8(a)には、カバー203および上ケース202が省略された注水口部200Aが描かれている。   For example, in the above embodiment, the wall 214 extending straight in the left-right direction is formed at the front end of the water injection port 200, and the plurality of outflow holes 222 are arranged straight along the wall 214. However, as shown in FIG. 8A, an arcuate wall 214A is formed at the front end of the water injection port 200A along the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank 21, and a circle is formed along the wall 214A. A plurality of outflow holes 222A may be arranged in an arc. In this case, the direction of the deflecting body 224A of each outflow hole portion 222A can be the same, for example, all can be set to be directly rearward. In FIG. 8A, a water inlet 200A from which the cover 203 and the upper case 202 are omitted is illustrated.

このような構成とした場合も、各流出孔部222Aから流出した水は、互いに交わることがないため、下降するに従ってすぼまっていくようなことがなく、左右方向に広く分散したまま洗濯脱水槽21の底部まで届く。また、各流出孔部222が壁部214Aに沿うように円弧状に配列されているため、各流出孔部222から流出した水は、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁に沿うような円弧状の供給領域を形成する。さらに、全ての流出孔部222からの水が後方へ流出するため、供給領域は、複数の流出孔部222Aの配列位置よりも後方に、即ち、洗濯脱水槽21の内周壁寄りに形成される。よって、上記実施の形態と同様な効果を奏することができる。   Even in such a configuration, the water flowing out from the respective outflow hole portions 222A does not cross each other, so that it does not squeeze as it descends, and the laundry is removed while being widely dispersed in the left-right direction. It reaches the bottom of the aquarium 21. Further, since each outflow hole 222 is arranged in an arc shape so as to follow the wall portion 214 </ b> A, the water flowing out from each outflow hole portion 222 is supplied in an arc shape along the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21. Form a region. Further, since water from all the outflow holes 222 flows backward, the supply region is formed behind the arrangement position of the plurality of outflow holes 222A, that is, closer to the inner peripheral wall of the laundry dewatering tub 21. . Therefore, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、給水ユニット50が洗剤容器100と注水口部200とにより構成される。しかしながら、図8(b)に示すように、給水ユニット50が、注水口部200Bのみによって構成されてもよい。この場合、注水口部200Bは、上ケース202まで延びる壁部214Bを備える。また、中央通水路205Bに形成される中央通水口208Bは、注水口部200の中央通水路205に形成される中央通水口208より後方に設けられる。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, the water supply unit 50 is comprised by the detergent container 100 and the water inlet part 200. FIG. However, as shown in FIG.8 (b), the water supply unit 50 may be comprised only by the water inlet part 200B. In this case, the water inlet 200B includes a wall 214B extending to the upper case 202. Further, the central water inlet 208 </ b> B formed in the central water passage 205 </ b> B is provided behind the central water outlet 208 formed in the central water passage 205 of the water injection port 200.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、供給領域Dが後方に位置し過ぎると、流出した水がバランスリング22に接触する虞あるため、中央とその両側の流出孔部222のみ、水が後方に向かうように偏向体224の向きが設定されている。しかしながら、流出した水がバランスリング22に接触する虞等がなく、供給領域Dをより後方に位置させることができる場合には、全ての流出孔部222において、水が後方に向かうように偏向体224の向きが設定されてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, if the supply region D is located too far, the water that has flowed out may come into contact with the balance ring 22, so that only the center and the outflow hole portions 222 on both sides of the water flow toward the rear. The direction of the deflecting body 224 is set. However, when there is no possibility that the water that has flowed out contacts the balance ring 22 and the supply region D can be positioned more rearward, the deflecting body so that the water is directed rearward in all the outflow holes 222. The orientation of 224 may be set.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、流出孔部222の流出孔223は円形に形成される。しかしながら、流出孔223が、他の形状、たとえば、四角形、三角形、楕円形とされてもよい。偏向体224の形状は、流出孔223の形状に応じて変更され得る。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the outflow hole 223 of the outflow hole 222 is formed in a circular shape. However, the outflow hole 223 may have another shape, for example, a quadrangle, a triangle, or an ellipse. The shape of the deflecting body 224 can be changed according to the shape of the outflow hole 223.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、注水口部200に右流水路218と左流水路219の双方が設けられる。しかしながら、注水口部200には、右流水路218と左流水路219のどちらか一方が設けられてもよい。さらに、注水口部200には、右流水路218と左流水路219の何れもが設けられなくてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, both the right flow water channel 218 and the left flow water channel 219 are provided in the water injection port 200. However, the water inlet 200 may be provided with either the right-hand water channel 218 or the left-hand water channel 219. Furthermore, the water inlet 200 may not be provided with either the right flow water channel 218 or the left flow water channel 219.

さらに、上記実施の形態において、洗剤容器100が、粉洗剤を収容する第1収容部と、柔軟剤を収容する第2の収容部とに区画されていてもよい。さらに、洗剤容器100が、第1収容部と、第2収容部と、液体洗剤を収容する第3収容部に区画されていてもよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, the detergent container 100 may be divided into the 1st accommodating part which accommodates a powder detergent, and the 2nd accommodating part which accommodates a softening agent. Furthermore, the detergent container 100 may be partitioned into a first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a third housing portion that houses the liquid detergent.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、外槽20と洗濯脱水槽21とが前方に傾いているが、これらが傾いていなくてもよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the outer tank 20 and the washing | cleaning dehydration tank 21 incline ahead, these do not need to incline.

さらに、上記実施の形態の全自動洗濯機1は、乾燥機能を備えていないが、本発明は、乾燥機能を備えた全自動洗濯機に適用することもできる。   Furthermore, although the fully automatic washing machine 1 of the said embodiment is not provided with the drying function, this invention can also be applied to the fully automatic washing machine provided with the drying function.

この他、本発明の実施の形態は、特許請求の範囲に示された技術的思想の範囲内において、適宜、種々の変更が可能である。   In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can be variously modified as appropriate within the scope of the technical idea shown in the claims.

21 洗濯脱水槽
50 給水ユニット
100 洗剤容器
200 注水口部
205 中央通水路(第1通水路)
206 右通水路(第2通水路)
207 左通水路(第2通水路)
212 流水路
214 壁部
217 中央流水路(第1流水路)
217a 傾斜面(第1傾斜面)
218 右流水路(第2流水路)
218a 傾斜面(第2傾斜面)
219 左流水路(第2流水路)
219a 傾斜面(第2傾斜面)
220 右放出口(放出口)
221 左放出口(放出口)
222 流出孔部
223 流出孔
224 偏向体
21 Laundry dewatering tank
50 Water supply unit
100 detergent container
200 Water inlet
205 Central waterway (first waterway)
206 Right waterway (second waterway)
207 Left waterway (second waterway)
212 Flowing waterway
214 Wall
217 Central flow channel (first flow channel)
217a inclined surface (first inclined surface)
218 Right flow channel (second flow channel)
218a inclined surface (second inclined surface)
219 Left flow channel (second flow channel)
219a inclined surface (second inclined surface)
220 Right discharge port (discharge port)
221 Left discharge port (discharge port)
222 Outflow hole
223 Outflow hole
224 Deflector

Claims (5)

洗濯物を収容する洗濯脱水槽と、
前記洗濯脱水槽の上方に設けられ、水道栓に繋がる注水口部と、を備え、
前記注水口部は、
水道栓からの水が流れる流水路と、
前記流水路の前端に設けられ、流れて来た水をせき止める壁部と、
前記流水路の底面に前記壁部に沿って配列され、前記流水路を流れて来た水を前記洗濯脱水槽内に流出させる複数の流出孔部と、を含み、
前記複数の流出孔部は、当該各流出孔部からの水同士が接触しないように、水を流出させる、
ことを特徴とする洗濯機。
A laundry dewatering tank for storing laundry;
A water inlet provided above the washing dehydration tank and connected to a water tap;
The water injection port is
A flowing water channel through which water from the faucet flows,
A wall portion provided at a front end of the water flow channel and blocking the flowing water;
A plurality of outflow holes arranged on the bottom surface of the water flow channel along the wall portion and allowing the water flowing through the water flow channel to flow into the washing and dewatering tub,
The plurality of outflow hole portions allow water to flow out so that water from the respective outflow hole portions does not contact each other.
A washing machine characterized by that.
請求項1に記載の洗濯機において、
前記流出孔部は、
前記流水路の底面に開けられた流出孔と、
前記流出孔から出た水の方向を変える偏向体と、を含む、
ことを特徴とする洗濯機。
The washing machine according to claim 1,
The outflow hole is
An outflow hole opened in the bottom surface of the water channel,
A deflector that changes the direction of water that has exited from the outflow hole,
A washing machine characterized by that.
請求項1または2に記載の洗濯機において、
前記複数の流出孔部から流出した水が、前記洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に沿う円弧を形成する、
ことを特徴とする洗濯機。
The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2,
The water flowing out from the plurality of outflow holes forms an arc along the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank,
A washing machine characterized by that.
請求項1ないし3の何れか一項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記流水路は、前記流出孔部が設けられた第1流水路と、前記第1流水路とは別に設けられた第2流水路とを含み、
前記注水口部には、前記第2流水路を流れる水を、前記流出孔部からの水が供給される供給領域よりも側方であって当該供給領域よりも前記洗濯脱水槽の内周壁に近寄った位置に向けて放出させる放出口が設けられる、
ことを特徴とする洗濯機。
In the washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The flowing water channel includes a first flowing water channel provided with the outflow hole portion, and a second flowing water channel provided separately from the first flowing water channel,
In the water injection port portion, the water flowing through the second water channel is lateral to the supply region to which water from the outflow hole portion is supplied, and to the inner peripheral wall of the washing / dehydrating tub from the supply region. A discharge port is provided to discharge toward the close position,
A washing machine characterized by that.
請求項4に記載の洗濯機において、
前記注水口部内に出し入れ可能に収容される洗剤容器を、さらに備え、
前記注水口部は、水道栓からの水を前記洗剤容器を介して前記第1流水路に流出させる第1通水路と、水道栓からの水を前記洗剤容器を介することなく前記第2流水路に流出させる第2通水路とをさらに含む、
ことを特徴とする洗濯機。
The washing machine according to claim 4,
A detergent container accommodated so as to be able to be taken in and out of the water injection port is further provided,
The water injection port includes a first water channel that allows water from a water tap to flow out to the first flow channel through the detergent container, and a second water channel that does not pass water from the water tap through the detergent container. And a second water channel that causes the water to flow into
A washing machine characterized by that.
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