JP2016163640A - Solid molding memorial - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid molding memorial which satisfies a person's desire to visit to a tomb by allowing the person to worship a small piece of a body of a deceased directly.SOLUTION: The solid molding memorial includes: a small piece container 2 containing small pieces 1 of a dead body collected from the dead body; an IC data sheet 5 including a reception/transmission IC antenna 7 capable of inputting/outputting data for storing data on the small pieces 1 of a dead body in an IC chip 6; a plaster-made solid molding 3 including a container storage space 4 capable of storing the small piece container 2 inside and including a plane IC data sheet sticking face 9 capable of sticking the IC data sheet 5 on a surface; and a sealing lid 8 having fire resistance and heat resistance and capable of concealing an opening 4a arranged in the container storage space 4 and the IC data sheet sticking face 9. The small piece container 2 is stored in the container storage space 4 and the IC data sheet 5 is stuck on the IC data sheet sticking face 9, and the sealing lid 8 is deposited on a surface of the solid molding 3 to conceal the opening 4a of the container storage space 4 and the IC data sheet sticking face 9.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a three-dimensional modeling monument in which a small piece collected from a corpse is placed in a three-dimensional and complicated modeling object such as a Buddha image or a position.

In recent years, in the urban areas, the supply of cemeteries has been insufficient due to population growth, making it difficult to obtain cemeteries close to residential areas. In addition, due to a change of work location due to relocation or the like, the residence may be far away from the cemetery of family, relatives, etc., making it difficult to visit the grave.
Graveyards are managed for generations of decades and hundreds of years, but gravestones that have been erected may be destroyed by natural disasters for a long time. Some are discarded.
On the other hand, in the house, the place where the Holy Spirit is put is the center of the ritual of the dead, but a three-dimensional complicated sculpture is made on a wooden board about 1 cm thick, 10 cm wide and 20 cm high. Because it is made and is small and light, it is easy to carry around when moving to a residence, etc., but it may be burned down by a house fire. In addition, there is a side that is hard to get familiar just by writing characters such as Kana on the board.
On the other hand, in the cemetery where the remains of the deceased were stored, stones such as granite were built into 40cm vertical and horizontal stones, 1m high and 200kg in weight. However, it was very heavy because the administrator moved far away. Even so, it is extremely difficult to move to that point.

Originally, the remains are to be stored in the cemetery. However, in Patent Document 1, an external image form such as a Buddha statue animal is formed with gypsum, cement, clay, etc., and bone powder is hardened in the hollow part provided in the image. It has been proposed to inject and cure a paste kneaded with an agent or the like. Since the exterior image form is an inorganic material, it does not disappear even if it encounters a fire or the like, and since it is small and light, there is an advantage that it can be easily carried to the place where it moved.
Patent Document 2 below proposes to fix an IC chip storing data derived from the deceased's name, law name, etc. and DNA powder taken out from hair etc. in the position. ing. The rank follows the traditional wooden rank as it is, but it can read the IC chip deata and know the name of the name, and the rank and its data belong to the person. Can be proved by performing DNA analysis.

JP-A-9-308661 JP2011-206511

However, the exterior image form of the above-mentioned patent document 1 is a person who knows the deceased of bone powder stored in a Buddha statue or a rank from the characters written on the surface such as name, ritual name, and year of life, and who knows the deceased before life If there is no, you will not be able to know the history of the deceased later.
Also, since the material in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 is wood, there is a high probability of encountering a fire or the like over a long period of generations, and the data and DNA powder stored in the IC chip disappear at the same time. There is a high possibility of end. And since the DNA powder is different from the remains to be put in the cemetery, even if you visit the place where you fixed it, you cannot satisfy the desire to visit the grave.

  Therefore, the present invention can be visited at any time while staying at home like a lieutenant. At that time, by keeping a part of the body, it can satisfy the desire to visit the grave instead of the cemetery, and also encounters a fire. Provides a 3D modeling memorial that can be stored for a long time without burning, and can obtain information on the deceased at any time, and also has a concavo-convex shape that cannot be pulled out of the mold of the cured impression material The purpose is to provide a 3D modeling memorial that can bring out the dignity of the deceased by a three-dimensional model of plaster that is decorated in a complicated and luxurious manner, such as the Buddha and Buddha statues.

  In order to solve the above problems, the 3D modeling monument of the present invention enables a small container containing a small piece of a body collected from a dead body, and input and output of data for storing data related to the small body piece in an IC chip. An IC data sheet provided with an IC antenna for receiving and transmitting, and a planar IC data sheet stretcher provided with a container storage space in which the small container can be stored and on which the IC data sheet can be stretched. A three-dimensional model made of gypsum having a surface, and an opening provided in the container storage space and a sealing lid having fire resistance and heat resistance that can conceal the IC data sheet attaching surface, The small container is stored in the container storage space and the IC data sheet is disposed on the IC data sheet attaching surface, and the opening of the container storage space and the IC data are formed on the surface of the three-dimensional structure. Characterized by being applied to the sealing cap to hide sheet pinning surface.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the above invention, the three-dimensional structure is a three-dimensional structure such as a position, a Buddha image, a person image, an animal image, an aerial animal image, an abstract three-dimensional image, or the like. And

  The invention according to claim 3 is a three-dimensional shaped article having a latching portion that prevents the three-dimensional shaped article from moving in the drawing direction of a shape that does not come out unless the casting mold is broken. Yes, half-water gypsum is poured into a cavity of a flexible impression material that has been cut in half so that it can be removed from the mold and cut from the periphery including the half-cut surface to the latching portion. It is an integral three-dimensional structure that is pulled out while deforming the impression material so as to open a cut.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the above invention, the three-dimensional structure is made of two-hydrate gypsum obtained by mixing a small piece of a corpse with a half-water gypsum before pouring into a mold and curing the mixture. It is characterized by that.

  The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the above invention, the corpse piece is a cremation piece and / or a piece of a part of a body such as a skeleton that can extract DNA. .

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the above invention, the IC data sheet enables writing and reading of character and image data by a data input / output device from the surface of the sealing lid. .

  The invention according to claim 7 is the above invention, wherein the data input to the IC data sheet is any of name, date of birth, date of death, family, family tree, image, photo, history, etc. It is the data which contains.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the above invention, an IC data sheet storage recess having a width and depth capable of storing an IC data sheet is formed on the surface of the three-dimensional structure, and the IC data sheet storage recess An IC data sheet sticking surface is formed on the bottom of the sheet.

  The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in the above invention, a cap having fire resistance and heat resistance is attached to the opening of the container housing space.

The gypsum forming the three-dimensional structure of the present invention is composed of calcium sulfate molecules and 1/2 water molecules in the powder state (called half-water gypsum). It results in a molecular structure (called dihydrate gypsum) that contains two water molecules with calcium sulfate molecules.
The water contained in the molecules evaporates at a high temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, and the temperature does not increase until the water is exhausted. Since gypsum is an inorganic substance, it does not burn at all.
Due to the fire resistance and heat resistance of such gypsum, the present invention will not disappear even if it encounters a fire.

In addition, a small piece container containing a small piece of a corpse housed in a container housing space formed inside such a three-dimensional model of gypsum is covered with a sealed lid having fire resistance and heat resistance. Even if a cemetery that was protected from a fire and lost a natural disaster or a cemetery contract was lost, the small piece of the body can be protected at home for several generations for a long time.
Also, it becomes possible for a later generation to look at the personal data in the IC chip and remember the image of the ancestor's personality.
And like the remains that were put in the cemetery by putting a small piece of evidence that is the proof of the existence of the deceased in the inside, when facing it, the deceased feels familiar as if the bereaved family went to the grave, instead of the cemetery Satisfying the desire to visit the grave, you can worship at any time while staying at home like a rank.

In the invention described in claim 2, the three-dimensional object can be a three-dimensional object such as a position, a Buddha image, a person image, an animal image, an aerial animal image, or an abstract three-dimensional image. .
The three-dimensional modeled object to be worshiped is a religious object or a Buddha image in Buddhism to be worshiped, but in other religions, an original religious object is the object of worship. For example, in Christianity it is a Christ image or a cross, and in animism it is an animal.
The three-dimensional model of the present invention is not limited to a specific religion but can be used for any religion.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the three-dimensional structure is a three-dimensional structure such as a complex and luxurious wooden carving or a Buddha image, which has a latching portion in which the cured 2-water gypsum cannot be removed unless the casting mold is broken. It is possible to obtain things.
Normally, a three-dimensional model having a shape that cannot be removed from the mold cannot be used to produce a plurality of the same shape from the same mold.
However, according to the present invention, the notched portion of the hardened two-hydrate gypsum is formed by making a cut around a complex-shaped latching portion in a flexible impression mold imitating a three-dimensional structure so that it can be removed from the mold. It is possible to mold by opening.
As a result, it is possible to duplicate a large number of one-dimensional three-dimensional objects such as gorgeous pots and Buddha statues having the same shape by pouring plaster into the mold.
In addition, the three-dimensional modeled object that has an uneven shape that cannot be pulled out of the cured impression material can be formed into a luxurious decorative pattern, and it is decorated in a complicated and luxurious manner, so that it is majestic. In the same way as the remains left in the cemetery by bringing in the dignity of the deceased and placing small pieces of remains such as remains that are evidence of the deceased's existence inside the deceased, the deceased is familiar as if the bereaved family visited the grave. It is possible to visit the graveyard instead of the cemetery, and to worship at any time while staying at home like a rank.

In the invention according to claim 4, the body piece is mixed in the half-water gypsum before pouring into the mold, so that the body piece is included in the material of the three-dimensional structure that is two-hydrated gypsum cured in the mold. Fixed.
For this reason, even if the corpse piece stored in the container storage space is taken out and lost at a later date, the corpse piece mixed in the gypsum material is not lost.

  In the invention according to claim 5, when the corpse piece is a piece of a part of the body such as a bone or hair from which DNA can be extracted, a later generation analyzes the DNA and goes back to the family. It will be possible to know biological characteristics such as diseases caused by genes.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, by using an IC data input / output device, it is possible to write and read character and image data on the IC data sheet from the surface of the sealing lid. For this reason, when writing and reading the data, it is not necessary to remove the sealing lid 8 attached to the surface of the three-dimensional structure from the surface of the three-dimensional structure.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the risk of loss of the IC data sheet or replacement of the IC data sheet by opening the sealing lid.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the data input to the IC data sheet includes any of name, date of birth, date of death, family, family tree, image, photograph, history, etc. relating to the small body piece Therefore, it is possible to know in detail that the later generations such as descendants of the deceased are related to the deceased by using the IC data input / output device for reading out the data.

The invention according to claim 8 is provided with fire resistance and heat resistance from the surface because the IC data sheet containing the electronic components is housed in the IC data sheet housing recess provided on the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3. When a flat plate-shaped sealing lid is applied, the surface of the three-dimensional object and the back surface of the sealing lid can be brought into close contact with each other without being disturbed by the thickness of the sheet, thereby preventing generation of a gap corresponding to the thickness of the sheet. It becomes possible to do.
As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent damage to data stored in the IC chip due to intrusion of flame or heat.

  The invention according to claim 9 is to apply a fire-resistant and heat-resistant sealing lid to the opening that opens outward from the container housing space with a cap, so that the fire resistance and heat resistance around the container housing space is attached. The entire periphery of the small container is surrounded by a material having fire resistance and heat resistance together with gypsum having properties. As a result, it is possible to reliably protect the small container containing the small pieces of the corpse in the container storage space together with the fire-resistant and heat-resistant sealing lid outside the cap from the fire.

It is a perspective view which shows the state before accommodating the small container which put the small body piece in the three-dimensional molded item of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state before storing the small container which put the small body piece in the three-dimensional molded item of another form. The schematic diagram which shows the system of the input / output of the data to IC data sheet by the input / output device of IC data. (A) shows a state in which an impression material is poured into a mold, and (B) is a longitudinal side view showing a state in which the original shape of a three-dimensional model is put in a fluid impression material. (C) shows the state where the original shape of the three-dimensional model is taken out from the impression material with the cut, and (2) shows the state after the cut is opened from the impression material and the original shape of the three-dimensional model is completely extracted. It is each vertical side view shown. (E) shows the state where the plaster is poured into the space in the impression material mold, (f) shows the state where the plaster has been poured, and (g) the impression that there is a dihydrate gypsum cured from the support mold. It is each vertical side view which shows the state which took out the material. (H) shows the state where the notch of the impression material is opened and the three-dimensional modeled object is about to be taken out, (R) is a vertical side view showing the state where the three-dimensional modeled object has been removed from the impression material, It is a perspective view which shows the state which (1) removed the injection | pouring protrusion part on the back side of a three-dimensional molded item.

The three-dimensional modeling monument of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the three-dimensional modeling monument of the present invention includes a three-dimensional modeling object 3 imitating a three-dimensional modeling object such as a position, a small container 2 containing a small body piece 1 collected from a body, and data The IC data sheet 5 having an IC chip for storing the data and the sealing lid 8 to be attached to the surface of the three-dimensional model 3 are described below.

First, the three-dimensional model 3 will be described.
The modeled body is a three-dimensional modeled object 3 that is made of plaster as a material.
When the three-dimensional structure 3 is manufactured from a casting mold, a large number of replicas cannot normally be made because the anchoring section 24 has a complicated uneven-shaped latching portion 24 that cannot be removed unless the casting mold is broken.
In the present invention, however, the impression mold obtained from the original shape of the modeled object is provided with a latching portion 24 that prevents the movement in the drawing direction that has been cured in the mold by opening a notch that can be pulled out of the mold. It is possible to pull out the solid three-dimensional model 3 made of plaster to the outside without destroying the impression mold. The manufacturing method will be described after each part of the present invention is described.

The three-dimensional model 3 is provided with a surface opening 4a and forms a container storage space 4 in which the small container 2 in which the body piece 1 is stored can be stored from the opening 4a.
The container storage space 4 is not provided near the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3 but may be formed in a deep place inside the main body.
1 is a container storage space 4 that is formed in a vertically long shape by penetrating the plate surface of the center portion in order to accommodate the small-sized container 2 vertically, and the shape-like three-dimensional model shown in FIG. The thing 3 is the aspect of the container storage space 4 which formed the long hole laterally from the front side of the thick base part.
Further, the opening 4a of the container housing space 4 in the three-dimensional structure 3 of FIG. 2 can be closed with the opening 4a opened to the outside by a cap 11 having fire resistance and heat resistance. In this embodiment, a fireproof and heat-resistant sealing lid 8 is attached to the outside, so that the entire circumference of the small container 2 is fireproof together with the fireproof and heat resistant gypsum around the container storage space 4. The small container 2 surrounded by the heat-resistant material and containing the small piece 1 in the container storage space 4 can be reliably protected from fire.

Further, a planar IC data sheet tensioning surface 9 on which the IC data sheet 5 can be stretched is provided on the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3.
1 shows an aspect of the IC data sheet attaching surface 9 provided on the flat plate surface avoiding the container storage space 4 in the position-like three-dimensional object 3 shown in FIG. The object 3 shows an aspect of the IC data sheet attaching surface 9 formed on the flat surface on the front side of the container storage space 4 provided on the base.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the three-dimensional structure 3 is formed with an IC data sheet storage recess 10 having a width and a depth capable of storing the IC data sheet 5, and storing the IC data sheet. An IC data sheet attaching surface 9 can be formed on the bottom of the recess 10.
In this embodiment, since the IC data sheet 5 including electronic components is stored in the IC data sheet storage recess 10, a flat plate-shaped sealing lid 8 having fire resistance and heat resistance is attached from above. Sometimes, the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3 and the back surface of the sealing lid 8 can be brought into close contact with each other without being disturbed by the thickness of the sheet, so that there is a gap between the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3 and the back surface of the sealing lid 8. Does not occur.
As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent damage to data stored in the IC chip 6 due to intrusion of flame or heat.

Each of the three-dimensional model 3 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional model three-shaped model 3 and has a latching portion 24 on a part of the surface of which the hardened gypsum cannot come out of the mold.
That is, the latching portion 24 is in the base portion and the container storage space 4 portion in the three-dimensional structure 3 of FIG. 1, and the base portion, the upper portion, and the container storage space 4 portion in the three-dimensional structure 3 in FIG.
The three-dimensional structure 3 can be formed into various shapes such as a three-dimensional structure such as a position, a Buddha image, a person image, an animal image, an aerial animal image, and an abstract three-dimensional image. As the design becomes gorgeous and majestic, the shape becomes complicated and the latching portion 24 increases.
The three-dimensional model 3 is related to the religious belief that is the object of worship, and in Buddhism it is a statue or Buddha image, a temple model, in Christianity it is a Christ statue or a cross, in animism it is an animal, etc. It is. Further, if there is no religion, a 3D object 3 such as an abstract 3D image such as a geometric pattern may be selected.
That is, the present invention is not limited to a specific religion.

Further, the three-dimensional model 3 can be manufactured by using two-hydrate gypsum obtained by mixing a small piece of a corpse with hemihydrate gypsum before pouring into a mold and curing the mixture.
In this embodiment, the corpse piece is mixed in the half-hydrate gypsum that has been put into the mold and hardened by mixing the corpse piece into the half-water gypsum before pouring into the mold.
For this reason, even if the body piece stored in the container storage space 4 is taken out and lost at a later date, the body piece mixed in the gypsum material can always be left.

Next, the body piece 1 collected from the body will be described.
Upon death, the corpse is cremated at a high temperature of 1000 ° C or higher, and the remains of calcium-based remains remain unburned. Normally, this remains are stored in a cemetery, but in the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG.
In addition, in order to extract DNA later, a small piece 1 of a crushed body collected from the body can be used. In this case, since it is extremely difficult to extract DNA from the remains left after being cremation at high temperature, small pieces are collected from the body before being subjected to cremation. The part is hair, a nail, etc., for example.
In addition, the corpse used as the object for extract | collecting the said corpse piece 1 includes not only a human but the body of the pet animal which can be loved by a family like a human.
The small container 2 into which these corpse pieces 1 are placed uses a capsule-like container with a lid that fits in the container storage space 4 of the three-dimensional structure 3. The material may be made of PP resin or acrylic resin, but inorganic materials such as metal, ceramics, and glass are preferable because they do not burn and have fire resistance and heat resistance.

Also, an IC data sheet 5 having an IC chip 6 and an IC antenna 7 for receiving and transmitting data that enables input and output of data to the IC chip 6 is used. Using an IC data input / output device that reads data related to the deceased who collected 1, ie, data including name, date of birth, date of death, family, family tree, image, photo, history, etc. To remember.
This written data allows later generations such as the descendants of the deceased to read and know the contents.

The IC data sheet 5 can be an existing IC data sheet 5.
As an example, a thin sheet-like wireless IC tag having a size that can be accommodated in the IC data sheet attaching surface 9 can be used. In the wireless IC tag, an adhesive is applied to thin sheets on the front and back sides, and an IC chip 6 and a thin line IC antenna 7 connected to the IC chip and spread on the sheet surface are sandwiched between the front and back sheets. Those formed by bonding can be used. The IC antenna 7 is formed with an electromagnetic induction coil as shown in FIG. 1 so that reception and transmission are possible.
When the IC data sheet attaching surface 9 is a flat surface, a thin plate-like card can be used.

In order to store data in the IC chip 6, an IC data input / output device 12 is used as shown in FIG.
The IC data input / output device 12 is operated from the outside of the hermetic lid 8 toward the internal IC data sheet 5 to allow writing and reading of character and image data.
For this reason, when writing and reading the data, there is no need to remove the sealing lid 8 attached to the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3 from the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3, and as a result, the IC data obtained by opening the sealing lid 8. It becomes possible to prevent the loss of the sheet 5 and the replacement of the IC data sheet 5.

The IC data input / output device 12 is, for example, a wireless handy type as shown in FIG. 3, and the data read by the IC data input / output device 12 is transmitted to the server 13 wirelessly. The data is displayed on the monitor 14 screen of the personal computer as characters and photographs.
When inputting data, characters can be input with the keyboard 15 of the personal computer, and images can be input with the operation mouse 16. In addition, a mobile phone or a tablet terminal with a liquid crystal display can be used instead of the personal computer. Is possible.

If the data input to the IC data sheet 5 has a large storage capacity, all of the name, date of birth, date of death, family, family tree, image, photo, history, etc. related to the small piece 1 Can be stored. If the memory capacity is small, at least the most essential information of the deceased, such as name, date of birth, date of death, blood type, etc., can be selected and stored.
Then, by using the IC data input / output device 12 for reading out the data, it becomes possible for a later generation person such as the deceased descendant to know in detail the information about the deceased.

Next, the sealing lid 8 will be described.
The sealing lid 8 is a plate-shaped lid having fire resistance and heat resistance, and has a size that can cover all the opening of the container storage space 4 and the IC data sheet attaching surface 9.
For example, a plate having fire resistance and heat resistance such as ceramic and heat resistant glass can be used.
And it adheres firmly to the surface of this three-dimensional molded item 3 using the adhesive which has fire resistance and heat resistance.
1, the container storage space 4 penetrates from the front surface to the back surface, so that the front and back side container storage spaces 4 including the front side IC data sheet attaching surface 9 are included. The front and back sealing lids 8a and 8b covering the openings are attached.
2, the cap 11 having fire resistance and heat resistance is fitted into the opening 4a of the container storage space 4 of the base portion, but the bottom of the IC data sheet storage recess 10 on the outside thereof. The IC data sheet 5 is disposed on the IC data sheet attaching surface 9, and the sealing lid 8 is attached to the outer side.

Moreover, the small body pieces 1 collected from the bodies of a plurality of deceased persons such as couples, parents and children can be divided and stored in each small piece container 2 in one 3D modeling monument.
In the case of this aspect, one three-dimensionally shaped object 3 is provided with one container storage space 4 having a size that can store all the small-piece containers 2, and each of the small-piece containers 2 is accommodated together, or for each number of small-piece containers 2. The container storage space 4 is separately provided and stored separately.
Then, each individual data is stored in one IC chip 6 jointly, or each individual data is stored in each IC chip 6 by using the IC data sheet 5 separately, and the three-dimensional shaped object The number of IC data sheet sticking surfaces 9 are provided separately on the surface of 3 and affixed separately.
And the sealing lid 8 which can conceal the opening part of all the container storage spaces 4 and all the IC data sheets 5 is adhered to the surface of the three-dimensional structure 3.

The members constituting the three-dimensional modeling monument of the present invention have been described above. Next, a method of assembling using the members will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the assembly method is such that a small container 2 containing a small body 1 collected from a body is stored in the container storage space 4 through an opening 4a of the three-dimensional structure 3 and the IC data sheet. The IC data sheet 5 is pasted on the sticking surface 9.
Then, the sealing lid 8 is fixed with an adhesive so as to close the opening 4a of the container storage space 4 and the IC data sheet attaching surface 9.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, a cap 11 having fire resistance and heat resistance can be attached to the opening 4a of the container housing space 4 before the sealing lid 8 is fixed.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, character and image data are written to the IC data sheet 5 from the surface of the sealing lid 8 using the data input / output device 12.
The data input to the IC data sheet 5 is deceased data including any of name, date of birth, date of death, family, family tree, photograph, history, and the like.
The three-dimensional modeling monument of the present invention is thus completed.

Next, an example of the three-dimensional structure 3 of the three-dimensional structure monument of the present invention will be described.
The three-dimensional object 3 is not a three-dimensional object formed by joining parts divided by an adhesive, but a three-dimensional object 3 that is completely integrated from the beginning. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, those having a complicated uneven shape having a latching portion 24 that is caught by the impression material and cannot be pulled out even when pulled from the cured impression material are used. Suitable.
As an example, a case where a prominent three-dimensional model 3 shown in FIG. 1 is made will be described as an example.

Even if it is going to make the said three-dimensional molded item 3, since the unevenness | corrugation will be caught in an impression material and it will not come out of a type | mold with a prior art, a casting type cannot be used repeatedly.
The reason is that in order to successfully extract from the mold, the mold must be broken once.
On the other hand, in the present invention, a casting mold made of a plastic impression material that is cured and exhibits elasticity can be used over and over again, and a large number of three-dimensional objects 3 having the same shape can be formed from the same casting mold. This method is described in detail below.

In the manufacturing process, the first three-dimensional structure 3 is obtained by sequentially performing the original burying process, the prototype demolding process, the casting process, and the extraction process.
In the case of producing a plurality of these, the casting process and the extracting process are repeated for the second and subsequent copies of the three-dimensional structure 3.

First, the original shape burying process will be described.
In the original shape burying step, as shown in FIG. 4A, a plastic impression material 22a that is cured and exhibits elasticity is used.
As the impression material 22a, for example, a silicone rubber-based impression material 22a which is cured in a few tens of minutes to several hours after mixing with a curing agent can be used.
The silicone rubber-based impression material 22a is usually used by mixing 1 to 4% of a curing agent in a paste-like material having fluidity, and the curing time is selected depending on the amount of the curing agent. be able to. For example, there is a material that can be cured in about 20 minutes with 4% mixing. The cured silicone rubber exhibits elasticity, and when it is pressed or pulled, it softly expands and contracts like natural rubber and restores its original shape.

In this step, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a paste-like impression material 22a in a cup 36 mixed with the curing agent as described above is placed in a tapered taper-shaped mold 21, and the impression is simultaneously obtained. In the material 22a, as shown in FIG. 4B, an original form 23 of a three-dimensional modeled object imitating a scale having a latching part 24 such as a base part with many irregularities of decoration is buried.
As the above-described tapered taper-shaped mold 21, at least one surface of a quadrangular shape can be tapered, and a tapered mold 21 can be used. However, the use of the tapered-shaped taper-shaped mold 21 in a cylindrical container shape is an example. This will be described below.

A hanging rod 32 is attached to the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional structure with an adhesive on the back side facing upward.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, a support bar 33 is crossed over the upper edge of the opening of the mold 21 and the suspension bar 32 of the original 23 of the three-dimensional object is hooked on the support bar 33. The entire structure is buried in the impression material 22a, and is suspended so that the original form 23 of the three-dimensional structure does not contact the mold 21.
And it leaves still until the hardening time of the impression material 22a passes.
In addition, it is preferable to apply petrolatum uniformly on the surface of the original 23 of the three-dimensional model so that the impression material 22a can be easily extracted from the inside after curing.
Further, the material of the hanging bar 32 can be a bar material such as metal, wood or plastic, and can also use a disposable chopstick.

In the next original mold releasing step, the solidified impression material is taken out from the mold 21 as shown in FIG.
Since the mold 21 is tapered upward, the cured impression material 22b can be easily extracted from the mold 21 by turning the mold 21 upside down.
In order to easily remove the impression material 22b from the mold 21, a release agent may be applied to the inner surface of the mold 21 in advance.

The impression material 22b taken out from the mold 21 is a flexible impression material that is cured and exhibits elasticity, and is immediately restored to its original state even if it is deformed by applying force with a finger or the like.
Next, the hardened impression material 22b is divided in half.
The cut portion for dividing the impression material 22b in half is, for example, an original shape 23 of a three-dimensional shaped object having a substantially bilaterally symmetric shape, as shown in FIG. The whole of the original 23 of the three-dimensional model is made to pass through the front side from the part with the base part to the part with the hanging rod 32 on the back side, and cut so that the cut surface is flat.
The cutting method is as follows. First, the surroundings of the impression material 22b solidified in a rubber shape are made once using a sharp knife with a thin blade and cut at a constant depth of several centimeters. At this stage, the cutting edge has not reached the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional structure.
Next, a knife is inserted into the cut once cut, and then the entire periphery is cut deeply so as to reach the hooking portion 24 so that the cutting edge hits the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional model. And the circumference | surroundings of the said suspension rod 32 are cut out in a fixed range, and the gypsum injection | pouring port 34 for pouring gypsum is formed.

In this way, the impression material 22b is divided into both sides by half-splitting with a knife. At this stage, the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional structure inside is locked even if it is pulled out from the cured impression material 22b. The portion 24 is caught in the impression material 22b and cannot be pulled out. For this reason, the divided impression material 22b cannot be separated on both sides as it is.
Therefore, first, the impression material 22b is separated from the half surface 25a side from the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional structure, giving priority to the half side that has a small number of the latch portions 24 and is easy to take out.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), one side of the half is separated from the half surface 25a while deforming the impression material 22b so as to peel off the mandarin orange peel. Since the portion 24 is included and cannot be removed, the hook portion of the impression material 22b that prevents the hook portion 24 from moving in the pulling direction reaches the hook portion 24 from the periphery of the impression material 22b. Make a cut 26.
This notch 26 confirms the position of the said latching part 24 previously from the shape of the original form 23 of the said three-dimensional molded item, schedules the location to cut in, and hits the said latching part 24 with the knife from the outside to the planned location. One or a plurality of cuts 26 are made in.
After the cut 26 is made, the impression material 22b is separated from the original form 23 of the three-dimensional structure while the impression material 22b is deformed by opening the cut 26 portion.
In addition, when there is no latching | locking part 24 in the impression material 22b of one side, the original form 23 of the solid three-dimensional molded item can be easily taken out from the half surface 25a side of the impression material 22b, without making a notch | incision. .

Next, the original 23 of the three-dimensional structure is separated from the remaining half-split impression material 22b from the half-split surface 25a side.
For example, in the state where the protruding latching portion 24 is buried in the impression material 22b, the original 23 of the three-dimensional model cannot be extracted as it is.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5C, a plurality of cuts 6 that reach the latching portion 24 from the periphery of the impression material 22b are formed on a part of the surface of the latching portion 24 that protrudes from the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional model. Put in.
Then, while deforming the impression material 22b so as to open the notch 26, the original shape 23 of the three-dimensional structure in the impression material 22b is pulled out, and the casting mold 25 having the outer peripheral shape cavity 27 of the three-dimensional structure is obtained.

The necessary portion of the notch 26 is substantially determined by the form of the hooking portion 24.
For this reason, the shape aspect of the said latching part 24 and the notch | incision 26 with respect to it are demonstrated.
Specifically, as in the case of the pedestal shown in FIG. 5, there are various concave and convex engaging portions 24, and depending on the portion, as shown in (2) of FIG. A cut 26 that reaches the stop 24 is also made.

The latching portion 24 of the present invention is formed on the surface of the three-dimensional structure 23, and even if an attempt is made to pull out the three-dimensional structure 23 from the cured impression material 22b, the hook 24 is caught in the impression material 22b itself, and the half surface This is a portion where the three-dimensional structure 23 cannot be removed from the 25a side.
For example, the hooking portion 24 extends laterally with respect to the pulling direction in the mold material and bends in a hook shape, and the hook-shaped portion that the portion is hooked and cannot be pulled out has a large diameter on the tip end side of the protrusion, There are various modes such as a bulging portion with a small diameter on the base side and a ring shape with a protruding portion connected in a loop shape or a hole shape penetrating through the inside, and if any of them is pulled out, it will be caught in the impression material 22b. This is a portion that cannot be removed even from the half surface 25a side.

  In other words, the incision is an escape route cut in the drawing direction between the surface which becomes a resistance against the hooking portion 24 and the half surface 25a when the three-dimensional object 23 is to be pulled out from the impression material 22b. say.

The latching portion 24 shown in (2) of FIG. 5 has the latching portion 24 that is a container storage space 4 in which the small container 2 is accommodated. In this case, the hole portion penetrating from the front to the back is also a three-dimensionally shaped object. If it is going to pull out 23, it will be a part which cannot be pulled out by being caught on impression material 22b as it is.
For this reason, the upper side of the through hole of the impression material 22b is cut, and the impression material 22b is rolled by the cut 26.
Further, in addition to the notch 26, the impression material 22b is cut so that the hooking portion 24 can be taken out as appropriate.
In addition, if a resin sheet that is easy to peel off from the impression material is covered so as to close one side of the through-hole when pouring gypsum, the impression material of that part is separated by peeling the outside after curing As a result, a notch that becomes the escape route of the three-dimensional structure 23 is created.

In particular, since the latching portion 24 located at a deep position away from the half surface 25a is hidden behind the three-dimensional object 23 of the impression material 22b, the half surface 25a side of the impression material 22b is raised while raising the notch 26. In some cases, the cutting is performed from the outer periphery side of the impression material 22b.
These cuts 26 may be made by planning in advance from which part, in what direction, in what length and how many places, based on the shape of the latching portion 24 of the three-dimensional structure 23 in the impression material 22b. .
At that time, care is taken so that the impression material 22b is not cut off and part of the impression material 22b is separated.

When pulling out the original form 23 of the three-dimensional model from the impression material 22b, the large portion is deformed so that the notch 26 is opened with a finger 35, and the retaining portion 24 is placed in the impression material 22b. Pull out exposed.
At this time, the latching portion 24 is carefully pulled out so as not to be broken. If the length of the notch 26 is insufficient with respect to the latching portion 24 and cannot be pulled out, a longer notch 26 is inserted. The entire original form 23 of the three-dimensional structure is reliably separated from the impression material 22b.
In addition, the impression member 22b may be deformed by the elasticity of the material itself by the force applied from the latching portion 24 when the small latching portion 24 is pulled out, and may be pulled out without using the finger 35. .
Then, when the three-dimensional structure 3 is completely separated from the impression material 22b, as shown in FIG. 5D, the casting mold 25 having the outer peripheral shape cavity 27 of the original form 23 of the three-dimensional structure. Is obtained.
In addition, if the petrolatum used on the surface of the cavity 27 is adhered, it is wiped off.
As shown in FIG. 5D, the casting mold 25 obtained in this step is in a state in which cuts 26 reaching the respective uneven portions, that is, the latching portions 24, are made.

In addition, a gypsum injection port 34 for injecting paste-like fluid gypsum 28 in which water is added to hemihydrate gypsum into the cavity 27 is opened in the upper part of the casting mold 25.
In this way, the impression material 22b can be freely deformed by making the cuts 26 according to the mode of the latching portion 24, and the solid three-dimensional gypsum three-dimensional object 23 filled in the cavity 27 in the next step is removed. You can take it.

In the next pouring step, as shown in FIG. 6 (e), the halved surface 25a of the pouring die 25 is brought into close contact with the state before breaking, and is placed in a tapered support mold 31 with a narrowed bottom.
The support mold 31 may be the tapered taper 21 having the tapered shape used when the impression material 22a is poured in the original shape burying process, or may be a tapered taper having the same size. The support mold 31 may be used.
For example, the support mold 31 supports the casting mold 25 by closely overlapping the half-split surfaces 25a on both sides of the casting mold 25 made of the cured impression material 22b. A dedicated instrument that can hold the mold 25 in a uniform tightened state can be used.
In this way, the flow mold 25 is accurately fixed from the outside because when the both sides of the cut are in close contact with each other, if the both sides are shifted, the surface of the three-dimensional model is streaked or deformed, which is prevented. In order to obtain a beautiful three-dimensional model.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (e), into the cavity 27 from which the original form 23 of the three-dimensional structure has been extracted, the fluidized gypsum 28 mixed with water and kneaded into a paste from the gypsum inlet 34 is poured. As shown in (f) of FIG.
In this case, a small amount of corpse pieces can be mixed in the flowing plaster 28 to be poured. At that time, if the plaster is calcium sulfate and the remains are used, the remains are also familiar because the components are calcium, and the fluid hemihydrate plaster hardens normally, and the remains are mixed and hardened inside the plaster. 2 gypsum.

  In the next extraction step, as shown in FIG. 6 (G), the casting mold 25 is removed with the finger 35 so as to be opened from the mold 31 and open the notch 26 as shown in FIG. The protruding latching portion 24 is exposed while deforming the shape, and the three-dimensional structure 23 in the casting mold 25 is taken out as shown in FIG.

  The first three-dimensional structure 29 is manufactured by the above process, and the casting process and the extracting process are performed using the same casting mold 25 obtained in the cutting and demolding process from the same mold for the second and subsequent times. By repeating the process, a large number of one-dimensional three-dimensional objects 29 having the same shape are duplicated.

And as shown to (ri) of FIG. 7, as for the standing standing thing 29 taken out, the injection | pouring protrusion part 30 adhering to the back side of the three-dimensional shaped object 29 is shown in (nu) of the same FIG. Cut and shape.
The surface of the three-dimensional model 29 that has been taken out is a product with a decorative taste even if it remains in the form of gypsum or gypsum containing a powdered mixed material, but the surface is gorgeously colored with black, gold, silver, etc. It is also possible to make a colored and luxurious one.
Then, the three-dimensional model 29 is completed by writing characters such as deceased names and command names of various places on the surface as indicated by the thin line circles in FIGS. 1 and 2.

  The present invention is a three-dimensional modeled monument imitating a traditional traditional temple or Buddha image, but it can also be used as a substitute for a temple or a tombstone if a ritual is put into the spirit.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dead body piece 2 Small piece container 3 Three-dimensional molded object 4 Container storage space 4a Opening part 6 of a container storage space IC chip 7 IC antenna 5 IC data sheet 8 Sealing lid 8a Front side sealing lid 8b Back side sealing lid 9 IC data sheet sticking Surface 10 Recess 11 for storing IC data sheet Cap 12 Data input / output device 13 Server 14 Monitor 15 Keyboard 16 Mouse 21 Mold 22a Plastic impression material 22b Hardened impression material 23 Three-dimensional model original 24 Latching part 25 Pour type 25a Flow type half face 26 Notch 27 Cavity 28 Fluid gypsum 29 Three-dimensional object 30 Injection projection 31 Support mold 32 Suspension bar 33 Support bar 34 Gypsum injection port 35 Finger 36 Cup

Claims (9)

An IC data sheet comprising a small container containing a small piece of a corpse collected from a corpse, and an IC antenna for reception and transmission enabling input and output of data for storing data related to the corpse small piece in an IC chip; A three-dimensional object made of plaster having a container storage space in which the small container can be stored and a flat IC data sheet tensioning surface on which the IC data sheet can be stretched, and the container storage An opening provided in the space and a hermetic lid with fire resistance and heat resistance that can conceal the IC data sheet attaching surface;
The small container is stored in the container storage space, the IC data sheet is disposed on the IC data sheet attaching surface, and the opening of the container storage space and the IC data sheet attaching surface are provided on the surface of the three-dimensional structure. A three-dimensional modeling monument characterized in that the sealing lid is attached so as to conceal.   The three-dimensional modeled monument according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional modeled object is a three-dimensional modeled object such as a position, a Buddha image, a person image, an animal image, an aerial animal image, or an abstract three-dimensional image.   The three-dimensional shaped object is a three-dimensional shaped object having a latching portion that prevents movement in the drawing direction so that it cannot be removed unless the casting mold is broken. Pour half-water gypsum into the cavity of a flexible impression material that has been cut from the surroundings including the split surface to reach the latch, and the cured dihydrate gypsum is pulled out while deforming the impression material so as to open the cut. The three-dimensional modeled monument according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional modeled object is a three-dimensional modeled object.   The three-dimensional structure is made of two-hydrated gypsum mixed with hemihydrate gypsum before pouring into a mold, and then put into a mold and cured. 3D modeling monument described in 1.   The three-dimensional modeling according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the corpse piece is a piece of a cremated remains and / or a piece of a part of a body such as a remains or hair that can be extracted with DNA. A monument.   6. The three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1, wherein the IC data sheet enables writing and reading of characters and image data by a data input / output device from the surface of the sealing lid. A monument.   7. The data input to the IC data sheet is data including any of name, date of birth, date of death, family, family tree, image, photograph, history, etc. The 3D modeling monument described in any of the above.   An IC data sheet storage recess having a width and depth capable of storing an IC data sheet is formed on the surface of the three-dimensional structure, and an IC data sheet attaching surface is formed at the bottom of the IC data sheet storage recess. The three-dimensional modeling monument according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The three-dimensional modeling monument according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a cap having fire resistance and heat resistance is attached to an opening of the container storage space.

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