JP2016145037A - Load movement bogie - Google Patents

Load movement bogie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2016145037A
JP2016145037A JP2016040589A JP2016040589A JP2016145037A JP 2016145037 A JP2016145037 A JP 2016145037A JP 2016040589 A JP2016040589 A JP 2016040589A JP 2016040589 A JP2016040589 A JP 2016040589A JP 2016145037 A JP2016145037 A JP 2016145037A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
groove
carriage
longitudinal direction
load
moving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2016040589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6230640B2 (en
Inventor
中村 泰三
Taizo Nakamura
泰三 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allsafe Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Allsafe Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allsafe Japan Ltd filed Critical Allsafe Japan Ltd
Publication of JP2016145037A publication Critical patent/JP2016145037A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6230640B2 publication Critical patent/JP6230640B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a load movement bogie capable of improving operation ability of an operator.SOLUTION: A load movement bogie comprises: a bogie body 10 arranged in a groove 3 of a floor face 2 of a loading space 1 so as to be longitudinal in a longitudinal direction of the groove 3, having a mount face 10a for mounting a load thereon, and having a hollow part which is opened downward; movement rollers disposed in the hollow part with intervals in the longitudinal direction, rolling on a bottom face of the groove 3 for moving the bogie body 10 in the groove 3 toward the longitudinal direction; and a lifting mechanism for lifting up and down the bogie body 10 to the movement rollers, and arranging the mount face 10a to an upper side relative to an upper end of the groove 3 during lifting-up time. On one end of the longitudinal direction of the bogie body 10, a storage part for storing an operation mechanism which operates lift-up and down by the lifting mechanism, is provided in a state of projecting upward from the mount face, and recess parts are provided on parts arranged on outside of the groove on both side faces of the bogie body in a width direction, on the storage part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、荷台床面の溝内に配置されて荷台内で積荷を移動する積荷移動台車に関する。   The present invention relates to a load moving carriage that is arranged in a groove of a load carrier floor and moves a load in the load carrier.

近年、トラック等の車両の荷台床面に車両の進行方向に延びる複数の溝が設置され、溝内で移動する積荷移動台車を用いて荷台内における積荷の移動の容易化が図られている。この種の積荷移動台車として、前記溝内にその長手方向に長手を有するように配置されて積荷が載置される台車本体と、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させる昇降機構と、当該積荷移動台車の長手方向一端側において一端が前記昇降機構に着脱自在に挿し込まれて昇降機構を操作する操作棒とを備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a plurality of grooves extending in the traveling direction of a vehicle are installed on the bed floor of a vehicle such as a truck, and the movement of the load in the bed has been facilitated using a load moving carriage that moves in the groove. As this type of cargo movement cart, a cart body that is placed in the groove so as to have a longitudinal length in the longitudinal direction and the load is placed thereon, rolls on the bottom surface of the groove and moves the cart body to the longitudinal direction. A moving roller that moves in a direction, an elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers the cart body relative to the moving roller, and an elevating mechanism that is detachably inserted into the elevating mechanism at one end in the longitudinal direction of the cargo moving cart. A device including an operation rod to be operated is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

例えば、荷台内でパレット(荷役台)に載った積荷を車両の進行方向に移動する場合、当該パレットの左端側と右端側の下に配置された溝にそれぞれ積荷移動台車を挿入し、昇降機構を操作棒によって操作して台車本体を移動ローラに対して上昇させることにより、前記パレットを各積荷移動台車の台車本体の上に載置して荷台床面から浮かせる。この状態で前記一対の積荷移動台車を溝内で車両の進行方向に移動させることにより、荷台内における積荷の移動が行われる。   For example, when moving a load placed on a pallet (loading platform) in the loading platform in the traveling direction of the vehicle, the loading movement cart is inserted into the grooves arranged below the left end side and the right end side of the pallet, and the lifting mechanism The pallet is placed on the trolley body of each load moving trolley and is lifted from the pallet floor by raising the trolley body with respect to the moving roller by operating the operation bar. In this state, the pair of load moving trolleys are moved in the groove in the traveling direction of the vehicle, thereby moving the load in the load trolley.

特開平8−67246号公報JP-A-8-67246

前記各積荷移動台車には、積荷の移動を容易にするために前記移動ローラが設けられている。しかし、前記積荷は荷物の種類や量により重量が1tを超える場合も少なくない。さらに、積荷移動台車は作業者によって移動する積荷の下の溝内に配置されるものなので、積荷移動台車はいつも溝内の完全な中心に配置される訳ではなく、パレット上の荷物の配置状況や荷台床面の傾きによっても、溝内における積荷移動台車の位置が変わる。例えば、荷台床面が車両の幅方向に傾いている場合、前各積荷移動台車の移動ローラだけではなく台車本体の側面が溝に接触することになる。このため、前記移動ローラだけではパレットの移動時の作業者の負担の軽減が十分ではない場合があり、積荷移動台車の操作性を更に向上する必要があった。   Each of the load moving carts is provided with the moving roller in order to facilitate the movement of the load. However, the cargo often has a weight exceeding 1 t depending on the type and amount of the load. Furthermore, since the load carriage is located in the groove below the load that is moved by the operator, the load carriage is not always located at the complete center in the groove, Also, the position of the cargo movement carriage in the groove changes depending on the inclination of the cargo bed floor. For example, when the cargo bed floor surface is inclined in the width direction of the vehicle, not only the moving roller of each preceding cargo movement carriage but also the side face of the carriage body comes into contact with the groove. For this reason, there are cases in which the burden on the operator when moving the pallet is not sufficiently reduced only by the moving roller, and it is necessary to further improve the operability of the load moving carriage.

また、移動する積荷の位置や移動方向に応じて積荷移動台車の位置や方向を変える必要がある。例えば、荷台の奥側の積荷を移動する場合には、作業者は積荷に対し荷台の入口側に立って操作棒により積荷移動台車を操作し、積荷を荷台の入口近傍で入口側に向かって移動させる場合には、作業者は安全のために積荷に対し荷台の奥側に立って操作棒により積荷移動台車を操作することになるので、積荷移動台車の位置や方向を変える必要がある。また、荷台上の積荷の移動作業が終わった後、車両の移動時に積荷移動台車が溝内で無用に動かないように、積荷移動台車を移動ローラが上側を向くように溝内で反転させる等の移動防止の処置が行われる。   Further, it is necessary to change the position and direction of the load moving carriage according to the position and moving direction of the moving load. For example, when moving the load on the back side of the loading platform, the operator stands on the loading platform entrance, operates the loading carriage with the operation rod, and moves the loading toward the entrance near the loading platform entrance. In the case of moving, an operator stands on the back side of the loading platform for the safety and operates the loading movement cart with the operation rod, so it is necessary to change the position and direction of the loading movement cart. In addition, after the moving work of the load on the loading platform is completed, the loading moving cart is reversed in the groove so that the moving roller faces upward so that the loading moving cart does not move unnecessarily in the groove when the vehicle moves. In order to prevent the movement of the

ここで、積荷移動台車は1tを超えるパレットが載置されるものなので、繰り返しの使用に耐えうるように金属材料を用いて頑丈に作られている。このため、積荷移動台車は作業者による持ち上げや方向転換や移動防止処置等の操作を行う上で決して軽いものではなく、積荷移動台車の操作性を更に向上する必要があった。   Here, since the pallet exceeding 1 t is placed on the load moving carriage, it is made of a metal material so as to withstand repeated use. For this reason, the load moving cart is never light in performing operations such as lifting, direction change, and movement prevention by an operator, and it is necessary to further improve the operability of the load moving cart.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、作業者による操作性を向上することができる積荷移動台車を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the load moving trolley | bogie which can improve the operativity by an operator.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の手段を採用する。
本発明の第1の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構とを備え、前記台車本体の前記長手方向の一端に、前記昇降機構による昇降を操作する操作機構を収容する収容部が前記載置面から上方に突出して設けられ、前記収容部における前記台車本体の幅方向の両側面の前記溝外に配置される部分に凹部が設けられている。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
The load moving cart according to the first aspect of the present invention is arranged in the groove of the load bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and has a placement surface on which the load is placed and opens downward. A carriage main body having a hollow portion to be moved, and a plurality of movements that are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. A roller and an elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the cart body relative to the moving roller and arranges the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending, and at one end in the longitudinal direction of the cart body, A portion that is provided with an accommodating portion that accommodates an operation mechanism that operates raising and lowering by the raising and lowering mechanism and protrudes upward from the placement surface, and is disposed outside the groove on both side surfaces in the width direction of the carriage body in the accommodation portion Is provided with a recess.

この態様によれば、収容部における台車幅方向の両側に凹部が設けられていない場合よりも、収容部を把持して積荷移動台車を持ち上げ易くなる。積荷移動台車は1tを超える積荷が載置されるものなので、繰り返しの使用に耐えうるように金属材料を用いて頑丈に作られており、決して軽いものではないので、収容部の凹部は作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。   According to this aspect, it is easier to lift the load moving carriage by gripping the accommodating portion than when the concave portions are not provided on both sides of the accommodating portion in the carriage width direction. Since the load carriage is loaded with a load exceeding 1t, it is made of metal material so that it can withstand repeated use, and it is not light. It is extremely useful in improving the operability of the load moving cart.

ここで、前記転動体が前記台車本体に支持されているので、昇降機構により台車本体が移動ローラに対して上昇させられた、積荷の搬送状態において、転動体を溝内面のより高い位置に接触させることができ、重量物である積荷を支持している状態で溝内における台車本体の倒れをより確実に防止して、上記操作性の向上を確実に実現することが可能となる。   Here, since the rolling element is supported by the bogie body, the bogie body is raised with respect to the moving roller by the lifting mechanism, and the rolling element is brought into contact with a higher position on the inner surface of the groove when the load is being conveyed. This makes it possible to more reliably prevent the carriage body from falling over in the groove while supporting a load that is a heavy object, and to improve the operability.

また、本発明の第2の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構と、一端が前記昇降機構に設けられた挿入穴に着脱自在に取付けられ、他端を前記長手方向に傾動させることにより前記昇降機構による前記台車本体の昇降を行う操作棒とを備え、該操作棒の前記他端には前記操作棒の長手方向と略直交する方向に延びる握り部が固定されている。   In addition, the cargo movement cart according to the second aspect of the present invention is arranged in the groove of the cargo bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and has a placement surface on which the load is placed, and downward. A bogie main body having a hollow portion that is open at a plurality thereof, and a plurality of bogie main bodies are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the bogie main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. A moving roller to be moved, a lifting mechanism for moving the carriage main body up and down with respect to the moving roller and arranging the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when lifted, and an insertion hole provided at one end of the lifting mechanism And an operation rod for moving the cart body up and down by the elevating mechanism by tilting the other end in the longitudinal direction, and the other end of the operation rod in the longitudinal direction of the operation rod A grip that extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to It is constant.

この態様によれば、操作棒の他端に前記握り部が設けられていない場合よりも、昇降装置に取付けられた操作棒に引っ張る方向及び押す方向の力を加え易い。積荷移動台車で移動する積荷は重量が1tを超える場合も少なくないので、操作棒の一端に引っ張る方向又は押す方向の力を加えて積荷移動台車上の積荷を移動する際に、前記握り部は作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。   According to this aspect, it is easier to apply force in the pulling direction and the pushing direction to the operating rod attached to the lifting device than in the case where the grip portion is not provided at the other end of the operating rod. Since the load moving by the load moving carriage often exceeds 1t, when the load on the load moving carriage is moved by applying a pulling or pushing force to one end of the operation rod, This is extremely useful for improving the operability of the load moving carriage by the operator.

また、本発明の第3の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を備えると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構と、前記台車本体の幅方向の一方側及び他方側に互いに前記長手方向に離間して2以上ずつ設けられ、それぞれ前記台車本体に高さ方向に沿う軸線回りに回転可能に支持された転動体とを備え、前記各転動体の外周面の一部が前記台車本体の幅方向一方の側面又は他方の側面から突出している。   In addition, the cargo movement cart according to the third aspect of the present invention is disposed in the groove on the cargo bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and includes a placement surface on which the load is placed and is provided below. A bogie main body having a hollow portion that is open at a plurality thereof, and a plurality of bogie main bodies are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the bogie main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. A moving roller to be moved, a lifting mechanism for moving the carriage main body up and down with respect to the moving roller and disposing the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending, and one side and the other in the width direction of the carriage main body Two or more spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and each of the rolling bodies supported by the carriage main body so as to be rotatable about an axis along the height direction. Part is one side surface in the width direction of the bogie body or It protrudes from the square side of the.

この態様によれば、積荷移動台車が積荷の下側の溝内に挿入される際に、積荷移動台車が該溝の幅方向一方に偏って配置される場合や、溝が設置されている床面が傾いている場合であっても、台車本体の側面よりも先に転動体の外周面が溝の側面に当接する。このため、台車本体の側面が溝の側面に接する場合よりも積荷移動台車の移動抵抗が低減され、操作性が向上する。   According to this aspect, when the load moving carriage is inserted into the groove on the lower side of the load, the load moving carriage is arranged to be biased to one side in the width direction of the groove, or the floor on which the groove is installed. Even when the surface is inclined, the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element comes into contact with the side surface of the groove before the side surface of the carriage main body. For this reason, the movement resistance of the load moving carriage is reduced and the operability is improved as compared with the case where the side face of the carriage body is in contact with the side face of the groove.

また、本発明の第4の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構とを備え、前記台車本体の前記長手方向の一端に、前記昇降機構による昇降を操作する操作機構を収容する収容部が前記載置面から上方に突出して設けられ、前記収容部の上面の前記載置面側には該載置面側に向かって徐々に高さが低くなる傾斜部が形成されている。   In addition, the cargo movement cart according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is arranged in the groove of the cargo bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and has a placement surface on which the load is placed, and downward. A bogie main body having a hollow portion that is open at a plurality thereof, and a plurality of bogie main bodies are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the bogie main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. A moving roller for moving the carriage main body up and down with respect to the moving roller, and an elevating mechanism for placing the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when the carriage main body is lifted. And a housing portion for accommodating an operating mechanism for operating the lifting mechanism by the lifting mechanism is provided so as to protrude upward from the placement surface, and the placement surface side of the upper surface of the accommodation portion faces the placement surface side. Inclined parts that gradually decrease in height are formed. .

この態様によれば、積荷の端部が収容部上に乗り上げ、その積荷が載置面側に移動して積荷の端部が収容部から載置面上に落下する際に、収容部の上面に徐々に高さが低くなる傾斜部が形成されていない場合よりも、積荷の端部が落下する際の衝撃を和らげることができる。積荷移動台車に載置される積荷は重量が1tを超える場合も少なくないので、積荷の端部が落下する際の衝撃によって積荷移動台車に変形や損傷が生ずる場合もある。従って、収容部の上面に傾斜が設けられていない場合は、落下の際の衝撃を小さくするために、収容部上に乗り上げた積荷の移動をより慎重に行う必要があったところ、その気遣いを軽減し注意力を他に廻すことができる。このため、収容部の上面の傾斜部は作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。   According to this aspect, when the end portion of the load rides on the accommodation portion, the load moves to the placement surface side, and the end portion of the load falls from the accommodation portion onto the placement surface, the upper surface of the accommodation portion. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the impact when the end portion of the load falls, compared to the case where the inclined portion whose height gradually decreases is not formed. Since the load placed on the load moving carriage often has a weight exceeding 1 t, the load moving carriage may be deformed or damaged by an impact when the end of the load falls. Therefore, when there is no slope on the upper surface of the storage part, it was necessary to move the load that got on the storage part more carefully in order to reduce the impact at the time of dropping. You can reduce it and turn your attention to others. For this reason, the inclined portion on the upper surface of the accommodating portion is extremely useful for improving the operability of the load moving carriage by the operator.

また、本発明の第5の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構と、前記台車本体における前記長手方向の一端に設けられ、ストッパ部材を台車本体の下面よりも下方に突出させるブレーキ機構とを備え、前記ストッパ部材が前記下方に突出した際に、前記ストッパ部材の下端と前記台車本体の他端下面との間を結ぶ仮想線に対し前記移動ローラが前記台車本体側に配置されるように、前記ブレーキ機構が構成されている。   In addition, the cargo movement cart according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is disposed in the groove of the cargo bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and has a placement surface on which the load is placed and is downward. A bogie main body having a hollow portion that is open at a plurality thereof, and a plurality of bogie main bodies are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the bogie main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. A moving roller, an elevating mechanism for moving the carriage main body up and down relative to the moving roller and arranging the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending, and provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the carriage main body And a brake mechanism for projecting the stopper member downward from the lower surface of the carriage main body, and when the stopper member projects downward, a gap is formed between the lower end of the stopper member and the lower surface of the other end of the carriage main body. Pair with imaginary line The so moving roller is arranged on the carriage body side, the brake mechanism is constituted.

積荷移動台車は昇降機構による昇降状態に拘わらず移動ローラによって溝内を長手方向に移動可能である。このため、荷台が載置されている車両を運転し移動させる際には、積荷移動台車が溝内で無用に移動しないように、移動ローラが上になるように積荷移動台車を溝内で反転させる処置や、移動ローラが下にならないように荷台床面に載置する等の処置が必要であった。上記の態様は、ストッパ部材を台車本体の下面よりも下方に突出させるだけで、移動ローラによる積荷移動台車の移動を規制することができるので、積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。   The load moving carriage can be moved in the longitudinal direction in the groove by the moving roller regardless of the lifted state by the lifting mechanism. For this reason, when driving and moving the vehicle on which the loading platform is placed, the loading moving carriage is inverted in the groove so that the moving roller is up so that the loading moving carriage does not move unnecessarily in the groove. It is necessary to take measures such as placing the product on the bed floor so that the moving roller does not fall down. The above aspect is extremely useful in improving the operability of the load moving carriage because the movement of the load moving carriage by the moving roller can be restricted only by causing the stopper member to protrude downward from the lower surface of the carriage body. It is.

また、本発明の第6の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構とを備え、前記台車本体の前記載置面と該台車本体の幅方向一対の側面との間が曲面で接続されている。   In addition, the cargo movement cart according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is disposed in the groove of the cargo bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and has a placement surface on which the load is placed and is downward. A bogie main body having a hollow portion that is open at a plurality thereof, and a plurality of bogie main bodies are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the bogie main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. A moving roller for moving the carriage main body up and down with respect to the moving roller, and a lifting mechanism for placing the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when lifted. A pair of side surfaces in the width direction of the cart body is connected by a curved surface.

積荷移動台車の台車本体と溝との間に大きな隙間が形成されていると、積荷移動台車が溝の長手方向に対して斜めに配置され、溝内における積荷移動台車の移動が円滑でなくなるため、台車本体は溝との間に小さな隙間が形成されるような幅寸法を有する。
上記の態様によれば、台車本体の上壁部と一対の側壁部との間が曲面で接続されているので、台車本体と溝との間の隙間が小さい状況でも、溝内で積荷移動台車をその幅方向に回転させることが可能となる。従って、上記態様は積荷移動台車を溝内で移動ローラが上になるように反転する際の積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。
If a large gap is formed between the main body of the load moving carriage and the groove, the load moving carriage is arranged obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the movement of the load moving carriage in the groove becomes not smooth. The cart body has such a width dimension that a small gap is formed between the cart body and the groove.
According to the above aspect, since the upper wall portion of the carriage main body and the pair of side wall portions are connected with a curved surface, even if the gap between the carriage main body and the groove is small, the load moving carriage is within the groove. Can be rotated in the width direction. Therefore, the above aspect is extremely useful in improving the operability of the load moving carriage when the load moving carriage is reversed so that the moving roller is in the groove.

また、本発明の第7の態様に係る積荷移動台車は、荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、前記複数の移動ローラを回転可能に支持するフレームを有し、前記台車本体に対して前記フレームを台車長手方向の一方に移動させることにより前記台車本体を前記複数の移動ローラに対して上昇させ、他方に移動させることにより前記台車本体を前記複数の移動ローラに対して下降させる昇降機構とを備え、前記昇降機構はその台車長手方向の一端側に操作棒の一端が着脱自在に取付けられる操作機構を有し、該操作機構は、前記台車本体に台車長手方向に傾動可能に支持され、前記操作棒の一端が着脱自在に取付けられる傾動部材と、一端側が傾動部材に連結されると共に他端側が前記フレームの一端側に連結され、前記傾動部材の傾動に応じて前記フレームと共に台車長手方向に移動するリンク部材とを有し、前記リンク部材には、前記フレームを台車長手方向の一方に移動させる際に前記台車本体の一部に係止し前記フレームの台車長手方向一方への移動を規制する係合突起が設けられている。   In addition, the cargo movement cart according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is disposed in the groove of the cargo bed floor surface so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and has a placement surface on which the load is placed and is positioned below. A bogie main body having a hollow portion that is open at a plurality thereof, and a plurality of bogie main bodies are provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and roll on the bottom surface of the groove to move the bogie main body in the longitudinal direction within the groove. And a frame that rotatably supports the plurality of movement rollers, and the carriage main body is moved to the plurality of movement rollers by moving the frame in one of the carriage longitudinal directions with respect to the carriage main body. And an elevating mechanism that lowers the carriage main body relative to the plurality of moving rollers by moving the carriage main body to the other, and the elevating mechanism has one end of an operating rod detachably attached to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. Tori An operating mechanism that is supported by the cart body so as to be tiltable in the longitudinal direction of the cart, and a tilting member to which one end of the operating rod is detachably attached, and one end side is coupled to the tilting member. And the other end side is connected to one end side of the frame, and a link member that moves in the longitudinal direction of the carriage together with the frame in accordance with the tilting of the tilting member. The link member includes the frame in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. An engagement protrusion is provided that is locked to a part of the main body of the carriage when moving to one side and restricts the movement of the frame in one direction in the longitudinal direction of the carriage.

上記態様によれば、フレームを台車長手方向の一方に移動させる際に操作棒を操作する力が強過ぎる場合でも、台車本体に対するフレームの台車長手方向一方への移動がリンク部材の係合突起によって規制される。従来は、操作棒を操作する力が強過ぎる場合は、台車本体に対しフレームが台車長手方向の一方に必要量を超えて移動し、必要量を超えた際に他の部材と無用に干渉する等し、干渉した部材の損傷を招く可能性があったが、上記態様によれば、操作棒を操作する力が過ぎる場合であっても、他の部材との無用な干渉が防止される。従って、作業者は操作棒を操作する力をそれ程気にする必要が無くなり、積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。   According to the above aspect, even when the force for operating the operating rod is too strong when moving the frame to one side of the carriage longitudinal direction, the movement of the frame in one direction of the carriage longitudinal direction relative to the carriage main body is caused by the engagement protrusion of the link member. Be regulated. Conventionally, when the force to operate the operating rod is too strong, the frame moves to one side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage with respect to the carriage body, and when it exceeds the necessary quantity, it interferes with other members unnecessarily. However, according to the above aspect, unnecessary interference with other members can be prevented even when the force for operating the operating rod is excessive. Therefore, the operator does not need to worry about the force to operate the operating rod so much, which is extremely useful for improving the operability of the load moving carriage.

本発明によれば、積荷移動台車の操作性を向上し、荷台内で積荷を移動する作業者の負担を軽減することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the operativity of a load moving trolley | bogie can be improved, and the burden of the operator who moves a load within a pallet can be reduced.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る積荷移動台車、積荷のパレット、及び荷台の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a load moving carriage, a load pallet, and a load bed according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1の積荷移動台車の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the load movement trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車の台車本体、移動ローラ、及び昇降機構の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the trolley main body of the load movement trolley | bogie of FIG. 1, a moving roller, and a raising / lowering mechanism. 図1の積荷移動台車の台車本体の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the trolley | bogie main body of the load movement trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車の台車本体の要部底面図である。It is a principal part bottom view of the trolley | bogie main body of the load movement trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車のブレーキ機構の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the brake mechanism of the load moving trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車のブレーキ機構の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the brake mechanism of the load moving trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車のブレーキ機構の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the brake mechanism of the load moving trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車に用いられる操作棒の平面図である。It is a top view of the operation stick | rod used for the load moving trolley | bogie of FIG. 図1の積荷移動台車に用いられる操作棒の側面図である。It is a side view of the operation stick | rod used for the load moving trolley | bogie of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る積荷移動台車の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the load movement trolley | bogie which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図11の積荷移動台車の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the load movement trolley | bogie of FIG. 図11の積荷移動台車の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the load movement trolley | bogie of FIG. 従来の積荷移動台車の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the conventional load moving trolley | bogie.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る積荷移動台車について図面を参照して以下に説明する。
この積荷移動台車は、図1〜3に示すように、荷台1の床面2の溝3内に該溝3の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷のパレット4が載置される載置面10aを備えると共に下方に開口する中空部10bを有する台車本体10と、台車本体10の長手方向に間隔をあけて中空部10b内に配置され、溝3の底面上を転動して台車本体10を溝3内で長手方向に移動させる複数の移動ローラ20と、台車本体10を移動ローラ20に対して昇降させて上昇時に載置面10aを溝3の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構30と、台車本体10の幅方向の一方側及び他方側に互いに台車本体10の長手方向に離間して2つずつ設けられ、それぞれ台車本体10又は昇降機構30に回転可能に支持された転動体15とを備えている。
A loading cart according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this load moving carriage is arranged in the groove 3 of the floor surface 2 of the load bed 1 so as to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the groove 3, and the load pallet 4 is placed thereon. A carriage body 10 having a mounting surface 10a and having a hollow portion 10b that opens downward, and disposed in the hollow portion 10b at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body 10, rolls on the bottom surface of the groove 3. A plurality of moving rollers 20 that move the cart body 10 in the longitudinal direction in the groove 3 and the cart body 10 are moved up and down with respect to the moving roller 20 so that the placing surface 10a is arranged above the upper end of the groove 3 when it is raised. Two lift mechanisms 30 and two in the width direction of the cart body 10 are provided apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the cart body 10, and are respectively rotatably supported by the cart body 10 or the lift mechanism 30. And rolling elements 15.

この積荷移動台車は、トラック等の車両の荷台1内で積荷を移動させるために使用される。例えば、車両の進行方向に延びる複数の溝3が床面2に設置されている荷台1内において、作業者によって積荷移動台車が積荷の下の溝3内に配置されると共に、作業者が積荷移動台車によって積荷を床面2から浮かして車両の進行方向に移動させる。   This load moving carriage is used for moving a load within a loading platform 1 of a vehicle such as a truck. For example, in the loading platform 1 in which a plurality of grooves 3 extending in the traveling direction of the vehicle are installed on the floor surface 2, a load moving carriage is placed in the groove 3 under the loading by the worker, and the worker loads The load is lifted from the floor 2 by the moving carriage and moved in the traveling direction of the vehicle.

台車本体10は、図4に示す台車本体10の端部のように、鋼鈑等の金属製板状部材を屈曲成形することにより形成されている。また、台車本体10は、図3及び図4に示すように、積荷が載置される載置面10aを構成する平板状の上壁部11と、上壁部11における台車幅方向の一方及び他方から下方に延びる一対の側壁部12とを有する。これにより、積荷が載置される載置面10aと、載置面10aにおける台車幅方向一方及び他方から下方に延びる一対の側面10cと、上壁部11の下方に上壁部11及び一対の側壁部12によって囲まれた中空部10bが形成されている。また、前記屈曲成形により載置面10aと幅方向一対の側面10cとの間に曲面(成形R)が形成されている。   The bogie body 10 is formed by bending a metal plate-like member such as a steel plate like the end portion of the bogie body 10 shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cart body 10 includes a flat plate-like upper wall portion 11 that constitutes a placement surface 10 a on which a load is placed, one of the upper wall portions 11 in the carriage width direction, and And a pair of side wall portions 12 extending downward from the other. Thereby, the mounting surface 10a on which the load is mounted, the pair of side surfaces 10c extending downward from one and the other in the cart width direction on the mounting surface 10a, and the upper wall portion 11 and the pair of pairs below the upper wall portion 11 A hollow portion 10b surrounded by the side wall portion 12 is formed. Further, a curved surface (molding R) is formed between the mounting surface 10a and the pair of side surfaces 10c in the width direction by the bending molding.

台車本体10における台車長手方向の一端には後述する操作機構34を収容する収容部13が形成されている。収容部13は載置面10aよりも上方に突出するように形成され、収容部13内は操作機構34を収容するために上壁部11が設けられていない。例えば、鋼鈑等の金属製板状部材を屈曲成形して上壁部11及び一対の側壁部12を形成する際に、収容部13に対応する上壁部11を打ち抜き加工や機械加工により除去し、また、収容部13の側壁部12の上端から上方に延びるように金属製の板状部材を溶接すると共に、上壁部11における台車長手方向の一端に載置面10aから上方に突出するように金属製の板状部材を溶接することにより、台車本体10における台車長手方向の一端に収容部13が形成される。収容部13の載置面10a側には載置面10a側に向かって徐々に高さが低くなる平面上の傾斜部13aが設けられている。傾斜部13aは、好ましくは、収容部13の載置面10aからの突出高さの50%以上の高さ範囲に設けられる。   An accommodation portion 13 for accommodating an operation mechanism 34 to be described later is formed at one end of the carriage main body 10 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. The accommodating portion 13 is formed so as to protrude upward from the placement surface 10 a, and the upper wall portion 11 is not provided in the accommodating portion 13 for accommodating the operation mechanism 34. For example, when forming the upper wall portion 11 and the pair of side wall portions 12 by bending a metal plate-like member such as a steel plate, the upper wall portion 11 corresponding to the housing portion 13 is removed by punching or machining. In addition, a metal plate-like member is welded so as to extend upward from the upper end of the side wall portion 12 of the housing portion 13, and protrudes upward from the placement surface 10a at one end of the upper wall portion 11 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. As described above, the metal plate-like member is welded to form the accommodating portion 13 at one end of the carriage main body 10 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. On the placement surface 10a side of the accommodating portion 13, an inclined portion 13a on a plane whose height gradually decreases toward the placement surface 10a side is provided. The inclined portion 13a is preferably provided in a height range of 50% or more of the protruding height of the accommodating portion 13 from the placement surface 10a.

収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面にはそれぞれ、台車長手方向に延びると共に互いに上下方向に並設された複数の第1滑り止め溝13bが設けられている。各第1滑り止め溝13bはフライス加工によって収容部13の側面に設けられた凹部である。また、溝3内に積荷移動台車を移動ローラ20が下になるように載置した際に少なくとも1以上、好ましくは2以上の第1滑り止め溝13bが溝3の上端よりも上方に配置されるように、各第1滑り止め溝13bが配置されている。   A plurality of first anti-slip grooves 13b that extend in the longitudinal direction of the carriage and are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction are provided on both side surfaces in the carriage width direction of the accommodating portion 13. Each first anti-slip groove 13b is a recess provided on the side surface of the accommodating portion 13 by milling. Further, when the load moving carriage is placed in the groove 3 so that the moving roller 20 faces down, at least one, preferably two or more first anti-skid grooves 13b are disposed above the upper end of the groove 3. Each 1st anti-skid groove | channel 13b is arrange | positioned so that it may be.

収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面にはそれぞれ、台車長手方向に延びると共に互いに上下方向に並設された複数の第2滑り止め溝13cが設けられている。各第2滑り止め溝13cはフライス加工によって収容部13の側面に設けられた凹部である。また、溝3内に積荷移動台車を移動ローラ20が上になるように載置した際に少なくとも1以上、好ましくは2以上の第2滑り止め溝13cが溝3の上端よりも上方に配置されるように、各第2滑り止め溝13cが配置されている。   A plurality of second anti-slip grooves 13c that extend in the longitudinal direction of the carriage and are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction are provided on both side surfaces in the carriage width direction of the accommodating portion 13. Each second anti-slip groove 13c is a recess provided on the side surface of the accommodating portion 13 by milling. In addition, at least one, preferably two or more second anti-skid grooves 13c are disposed above the upper end of the groove 3 when the load moving carriage is placed in the groove 3 with the moving roller 20 facing upward. Each 2nd anti-skid groove | channel 13c is arrange | positioned so that it may be.

台車本体10の一対の側壁部12にはそれぞれ2つずつ転動体用窓14が設けられ、各転動体用窓14は側壁部12における台車長手方向の一端側または他端側に設けられ、側壁部12を貫通している。また、各転動体用窓14内にそれぞれ台車本体10に回転可能に支持された転動体15が設けられている。各転動体15は、転動体15の回転軸と同軸の支持軸15aと、支持軸15aを台車本体10に固定する固定プレート15bとによって、台車本体10に回転可能に支持されている。   Two rolling element windows 14 are provided on each of the pair of side wall portions 12 of the carriage body 10, and each rolling element window 14 is provided on one end side or the other end side of the side wall portion 12 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. The part 12 is penetrated. In addition, rolling elements 15 that are rotatably supported by the carriage main body 10 are provided in the respective rolling element windows 14. Each rolling element 15 is rotatably supported on the cart body 10 by a support shaft 15 a coaxial with the rotation shaft of the rolling element 15 and a fixing plate 15 b that fixes the support shaft 15 a to the cart body 10.

具体的には、図3及び図4に示すように、台車本体10の側壁部12の内側面(側面10cと反対側の面)に支持軸15aの一端及び他端が収容される軸支持凹部12aが設けられ、固定プレート15bにも支持軸15aの一端及び他端が収容される軸支持凹部が設けられている。そして、支持軸15aが挿通した転動体15を転動体用窓14内に配置すると共に、台車本体10の軸支持凹部12a及び固定プレート15bの軸支持凹部に支持軸15aの一端及び他端が収容されるように固定プレート15bを側壁部12の内側面にボルトで固定することにより、転動体15が台車本体10に高さ方向に沿う軸線回りに回転可能に支持される。本実施形態では、転動体15は内輪なしのニードルベアリングであり、ニードルベアリングのコロが支持軸15aの外周面に当接している。なお、支持軸15aは略鉛直方向に延びるように配置される。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a shaft support recess in which one end and the other end of the support shaft 15 a are accommodated on the inner side surface (surface opposite to the side surface 10 c) of the side wall portion 12 of the carriage body 10. 12a is provided, and the fixed plate 15b is also provided with a shaft support recess in which one end and the other end of the support shaft 15a are accommodated. The rolling element 15 through which the support shaft 15a is inserted is arranged in the rolling element window 14, and one end and the other end of the support shaft 15a are accommodated in the shaft support recess 12a of the carriage body 10 and the shaft support recess of the fixed plate 15b. As described above, by fixing the fixing plate 15b to the inner surface of the side wall portion 12 with a bolt, the rolling element 15 is supported by the carriage body 10 so as to be rotatable around an axis line along the height direction. In this embodiment, the rolling element 15 is a needle bearing without an inner ring, and the roller of the needle bearing is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 15a. The support shaft 15a is disposed so as to extend in a substantially vertical direction.

上記のようにして、転動体15はその外周面の一部が台車本体10の側面10cから突出するように台車本体10に回転可能に支持される。本実施形態では、図5に示すように、転動体15の外周面は側面10cから1mm程度突出しているが、突出する高さは台車本体10の幅や溝3の幅(台車本体10と溝3との隙間の量)に応じて適宜選択可能である。   As described above, the rolling element 15 is rotatably supported by the cart body 10 such that a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof protrudes from the side surface 10 c of the cart body 10. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 protrudes about 1 mm from the side surface 10c, but the protruding height depends on the width of the cart body 10 and the width of the groove 3 (the cart body 10 and the groove). 3 can be selected as appropriate in accordance with the amount of the gap 3.

昇降機構30としては、荷台の溝内に配置され台車本体の昇降を用いて積荷を移動する公知の積荷移動台車に用いられる機構を用いることが可能であり、例えば特開平8−67246号公報に示される昇降機構を用いることが可能である。本実施形態の昇降機構30は、図3に示すように、複数の移動ローラ20を回転可能に支持するフレーム31と、フレーム31に支持された複数の昇降ローラ32と、台車本体10の上壁部11の下面に固定され、下方に向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有する斜面部材33と、昇降機構30による昇降を操作する操作機構34とを有する。   As the elevating mechanism 30, a mechanism used in a known load moving carriage that is arranged in the groove of the loading platform and moves the load using the raising and lowering of the carriage main body can be used, for example, in JP-A-8-67246. It is possible to use the lifting mechanism shown. As shown in FIG. 3, the elevating mechanism 30 of the present embodiment includes a frame 31 that rotatably supports the plurality of moving rollers 20, a plurality of elevating rollers 32 supported by the frame 31, and the upper wall of the carriage body 10. A slope member 33 having an inclined surface that is fixed to the lower surface of the portion 11 and that slopes downward, and an operation mechanism 34 that operates raising and lowering by the raising and lowering mechanism 30 are provided.

昇降機構30は、複数の移動ローラ20を支持するフレーム31を台車本体10に対して台車長手方向の他端側(収容部13が設けられていない側)に移動させると、各昇降ローラ32が前記傾斜面上を転動して各斜面部材33の頂部に向かって移動し、これにより移動ローラ20に対して台車本体10が上方に移動する。一方、フレーム31を台車本体10に対して台車長手方向の一端側に移動させると、各昇降ローラ32が各斜面部材33の傾斜面上を下るように移動し、移動ローラ20に対して台車本体10が下方に移動する。   When the elevating mechanism 30 moves the frame 31 supporting the plurality of moving rollers 20 to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage relative to the carriage main body 10 (the side where the accommodating portion 13 is not provided), It rolls on the inclined surface and moves toward the top of each inclined member 33, whereby the carriage main body 10 moves upward with respect to the moving roller 20. On the other hand, when the frame 31 is moved to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage with respect to the carriage main body 10, each lifting roller 32 moves so as to descend on the inclined surface of each inclined member 33, and the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller 20. 10 moves downward.

操作機構34はフレーム31における台車長手方向の一端に連結されると共に、図9及び図10に示される操作棒50の一端が着脱自在に取付けられる挿入穴34aを有する。操作機構34は、挿入穴34aに取付けられた操作棒50の他端を台車長手方向に傾動させることにより、昇降機構30を前述のように動作させるように構成されている。本実施形態では、操作棒50が略鉛直方向に立つ位置において、移動ローラ20と台車本体10とが最も近い位置(下降位置)に配置され、操作棒50を台車長手方向に倒れるように傾動させることにより、台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して上昇した位置(上昇位置)に移動する。   The operation mechanism 34 is connected to one end of the frame 31 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, and has an insertion hole 34a to which one end of the operation rod 50 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is detachably attached. The operating mechanism 34 is configured to operate the lifting mechanism 30 as described above by tilting the other end of the operating rod 50 attached to the insertion hole 34a in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. In the present embodiment, at the position where the operating rod 50 stands in a substantially vertical direction, the moving roller 20 and the carriage main body 10 are disposed at the closest position (lowering position), and the operating rod 50 is tilted so as to fall in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. As a result, the cart body 10 moves to a position (lifted position) raised with respect to the moving roller 20.

操作棒50は直線状に形成された金属製棒部材を用いて作られたものであり、一端側に係合突起51が溶接等により固定され、他端側に一対の握り部52が溶接等により固定されている。操作棒50を台車長手方向に倒れるように傾動させ、操作棒50をその長手軸回りに所定位置まで回転させると、係合突起51が収容部13における台車長手方向の一端側を形成する後端壁13dに台車長手方向に係合する。この状態で作業者が操作棒50の他端側に引っ張り方向の力を加えると、その力が係合突起51を介して台車本体10に伝わり、台車本体10にもその一端側に向かう力が加わる。一方、作業者が操作棒50の他端側に押す方向の力を加えると、その力が挿入穴34aを介して台車本体10に伝わり、台車本体10にもその他端側に向かう力が加わる。
一対の握り部52は、操作棒50の他端側から操作棒50の長手方向と直交する方向且つ互いに反対の方向に延びるように、操作棒50の他端側に固定されている。
The operation rod 50 is made by using a metal rod member formed in a straight line. An engagement projection 51 is fixed to one end side by welding or the like, and a pair of grip portions 52 are welded or the like to the other end side. It is fixed by. When the operating rod 50 is tilted so as to fall down in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, and the operating rod 50 is rotated to a predetermined position around the longitudinal axis, the engagement protrusion 51 forms the one end side of the carriage 13 in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. Engage with the wall 13d in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. In this state, when the operator applies a pulling direction force to the other end side of the operation rod 50, the force is transmitted to the cart body 10 via the engagement protrusion 51, and the force toward the one end side is also applied to the cart body 10 as well. Join. On the other hand, when the operator applies a force in the direction of pushing to the other end side of the operation rod 50, the force is transmitted to the carriage main body 10 through the insertion hole 34a, and a force toward the other end side is also applied to the carriage main body 10.
The pair of grip portions 52 are fixed to the other end side of the operation rod 50 so as to extend from the other end side of the operation rod 50 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the operation rod 50 and in a direction opposite to each other.

台車本体10の収容部13の後端壁13dにはブレーキ機構60が固定されている。ブレーキ機構60は、図2及び図6に示すように、収容部13の後端壁13dにボルトで固定される筐体61と、コイルスプリングから成る付勢部材62と、付勢部材62内を挿通すると共に上端が付勢部材62の上端に係合するストッパ部材63と、軸63の側面に取付けられたレバー64とを有する。   A brake mechanism 60 is fixed to the rear end wall 13d of the accommodating portion 13 of the cart body 10. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the brake mechanism 60 includes a housing 61 fixed to the rear end wall 13 d of the accommodating portion 13 with a bolt, an urging member 62 made of a coil spring, and an urging member 62. The stopper member 63 is inserted through and the upper end engages with the upper end of the urging member 62, and the lever 64 is attached to the side surface of the shaft 63.

筐体61には、その上面から所定の深さまで形成された第1の穴61aと、第1の穴61aよりも小さい直径で第1の穴61aの底面から筐体61の下面まで貫通する第2の穴61bと、筐体61の側面から第1の穴61aまで貫通すると共に上下方向に延設され、レバー64が内部に配置されるレバーガイド穴61cとが設けられている。第1の穴61a内に付勢部材62を配置し、付勢部材62内及び第2の穴61b内にストッパ部材63の軸63aを挿通し、下面に滑り止め部材63cが取付けられたストッパ部材63のストッパプレート63bを軸63aの下端に固定し、ストッパ部材63の軸63aの外周面にレバー64を固定することにより、ブレーキ機構60が構成されている。   The housing 61 has a first hole 61a formed from the upper surface to a predetermined depth and a first hole 61a penetrating from the bottom surface of the first hole 61a to the lower surface of the housing 61 with a diameter smaller than that of the first hole 61a. 2 holes 61b and a lever guide hole 61c that penetrates from the side surface of the housing 61 to the first hole 61a and extends in the vertical direction and in which the lever 64 is disposed, are provided. A stopper member in which an urging member 62 is disposed in the first hole 61a, the shaft 63a of the stopper member 63 is inserted into the urging member 62 and the second hole 61b, and an anti-slip member 63c is attached to the lower surface. The brake mechanism 60 is configured by fixing the stopper plate 63b of 63 to the lower end of the shaft 63a and fixing the lever 64 to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 63a of the stopper member 63.

付勢部材62内を挿通する軸63aの上端が付勢部材62の上端に上方から係合し、第1の穴61の底面が付勢部材62の下端に下方から係合しているので、ストッパ部材63は付勢部材62によって筐体61に対し上方に付勢されている。レバーガイド穴61cの下端側にはレバーガイド穴61cから斜め上方に延びる固定穴61dが設けられている。図7に示すように、レバーガイド穴61cの下端まで移動したレバー64が固定穴61d内に収容されると、ストッパ部材63が筐体61から下方に向かって突出した状態になると共に、ストッパ部材63の上方への移動が規制される。レバー64を固定穴61dから出してレバーガイド穴61c内に配置すると、付勢部材62によりレバー64がレバーガイド穴61c内を上方に移動し、これにより、ストッパ部材63が筐体61から突出していない状態に自動的に戻る。このようにストッパ部材63が非突出状態に自動的に戻るので、作業者の負担を低減することができる。   Since the upper end of the shaft 63a inserted through the urging member 62 is engaged with the upper end of the urging member 62 from above, and the bottom surface of the first hole 61 is engaged with the lower end of the urging member 62 from below. The stopper member 63 is urged upward with respect to the casing 61 by the urging member 62. A fixing hole 61d extending obliquely upward from the lever guide hole 61c is provided on the lower end side of the lever guide hole 61c. As shown in FIG. 7, when the lever 64 moved to the lower end of the lever guide hole 61c is accommodated in the fixing hole 61d, the stopper member 63 protrudes downward from the housing 61, and the stopper member The upward movement of 63 is restricted. When the lever 64 comes out of the fixing hole 61d and is disposed in the lever guide hole 61c, the lever 64 moves upward in the lever guide hole 61c by the urging member 62, whereby the stopper member 63 protrudes from the housing 61. Automatically return to no state. Thus, since the stopper member 63 automatically returns to the non-projecting state, the burden on the operator can be reduced.

図8に示すように、台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して下降位置にあり、レバー64が固定穴61d内に収容された状態で、ストッパ部材63の下端と台車本体10の他端の下面との間を結ぶ仮想線ILに対し、各移動ローラ20が台車本体10側に配置されるように、ブレーキ機構60が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the bottom surface of the lower end of the stopper member 63 and the lower surface of the other end of the cart body 10 in a state where the cart body 10 is in the lowered position with respect to the moving roller 20 and the lever 64 is accommodated in the fixing hole 61 d. The brake mechanism 60 is configured such that each moving roller 20 is disposed on the cart body 10 side with respect to an imaginary line IL connecting the two.

上記積荷移動台車は、床面2に車両の進行方向に延設された複数の溝3のうち、積荷のパレット4の下方に配置された溝3内に挿入される。また、作業者が操作棒50によって昇降機構30を操作して台車本体10を移動ローラ20に対して上昇させることにより、パレット4を積荷移動台車の上に載置して床面2から浮かせる。この状態で、作業者が操作棒50の他端側に車両進行方向の力を加えることにより、荷台内で積荷を車両進行方向に移動させる。   The load moving carriage is inserted into the groove 3 disposed below the load pallet 4 among the plurality of grooves 3 extending on the floor surface 2 in the traveling direction of the vehicle. Further, the operator operates the elevating mechanism 30 with the operation rod 50 to raise the cart body 10 with respect to the moving roller 20, whereby the pallet 4 is placed on the load moving cart and floated from the floor surface 2. In this state, the operator applies a force in the vehicle traveling direction to the other end side of the operation rod 50, thereby moving the load in the vehicle traveling direction in the loading platform.

本実施形態の積荷移動台車は、台車本体10の幅方向の一方側及び他方側に互いに台車長手方向に離間して2つずつ転動体15が設けられている。各転動体15は台車本体10に高さ方向に沿う軸線回りに回転可能に支持され、各転動体15の外周面の一部が台車本体10の幅方向一方の側面10c又は他方の側面10cから突出している。   The load moving carriage of this embodiment is provided with two rolling elements 15 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the carriage on one side and the other side in the width direction of the carriage body 10. Each rolling element 15 is supported by the carriage main body 10 so as to be rotatable around an axis along the height direction, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of each rolling element 15 extends from one side face 10c in the width direction of the carriage main body 10 or the other side face 10c. It protrudes.

このため、積荷移動台車が積荷のパレット4の下側の溝3内に挿入される際に、積荷移動台車が溝3の幅方向一方に偏って配置される場合や、溝3が設置されている床面が傾いており、積荷の重さによって積荷移動台車が溝3の側面に押し付けられる場合であっても、台車本体10の側面10cよりも先に転動体15の外周面が溝3の側面に当接するので、台車本体10の側面10cが溝3の側面に接する場合よりも積荷移動台車の移動抵抗が軽減され、作業者による積荷移動台車の作業性が向上する。
なお、転動体15が台車本体10の幅方向の一方側及び他方側に3つ以上ずつ設けられている場合でも同様の作用効果を奏する。
For this reason, when the load moving carriage is inserted into the groove 3 on the lower side of the load pallet 4, the load moving carriage is arranged in one side in the width direction of the groove 3, or the groove 3 is installed. Even when the load moving carriage is pressed against the side surface of the groove 3 due to the weight of the load, the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 is the groove 3 before the side surface 10c of the carriage body 10. Since it contacts the side surface, the movement resistance of the load moving carriage is reduced compared to the case where the side face 10c of the carriage main body 10 is in contact with the side face of the groove 3, and the workability of the load moving carriage by the operator is improved.
Even when three or more rolling elements 15 are provided on one side and the other side in the width direction of the carriage main body 10, the same effect is obtained.

また、転動体15は台車本体10に回転可能に支持されている。このため、昇降機構30により台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して上昇させられ、積荷の搬送状態にある時に、転動体15を溝内面のより高い位置に接触させることができる。従って、重量物である積荷を支持している状態で溝3内における台車本体10の倒れをより確実に防止することができ、作業者による積荷移動台車の作業性の向上を確実に実現することが可能となる。また、昇降装置30に転動体15を支持すると、台車本体10と昇降装置30とが台車幅方向にある程度相対的に移動可能であり、可動範囲の分だけ側面10cからの転動体15の突出高さが変化するが、転動体15が台車本体10の側壁部12に回転可能に支持されているので、積荷の重さによって積荷移動台車が溝3の側面に強い力で押し付けられる場合であっても、台車本体10の側面10cよりも先に転動体15の外周面が溝3の側面に確実に当接し、作業者による積荷移動台車の作業性を向上する上で極めて有用である。   Moreover, the rolling element 15 is rotatably supported by the cart body 10. For this reason, the cart body 10 is raised with respect to the moving roller 20 by the elevating mechanism 30, and the rolling element 15 can be brought into contact with a higher position on the inner surface of the groove when the cargo is being transported. Therefore, the cart body 10 can be prevented from falling down in the groove 3 while supporting a heavy load, and the workability of the load moving cart by the operator can be reliably improved. Is possible. Further, when the rolling element 15 is supported by the lifting device 30, the cart body 10 and the lifting device 30 are relatively movable to some extent in the cart width direction, and the protruding height of the rolling element 15 from the side surface 10c is the same as the movable range. Although the rolling element 15 is rotatably supported by the side wall 12 of the carriage body 10, the load moving carriage is pressed against the side surface of the groove 3 with a strong force due to the weight of the load. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 is surely brought into contact with the side surface of the groove 3 before the side surface 10c of the cart body 10 and is extremely useful for improving the workability of the load moving cart by the operator.

本実施形態では、転動体15はベアリングから成り、転動体15の外周面はベアリングの外輪である。ベアリングの外輪は耐摩耗性、耐食性、耐荷重性等に優れた材質を選択して作られているものなので、繰り返しの使用による摩耗や変形が生じ難く、積荷移動台車のメンテナンスに係るコストや時間を削減することができる。   In this embodiment, the rolling element 15 consists of a bearing, and the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 is an outer ring of the bearing. The outer ring of the bearing is made by selecting materials with excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance, load resistance, etc., so wear and deformation due to repeated use are unlikely to occur, and the cost and time required for maintenance of the load moving carriage Can be reduced.

また、転動体15の外周面がベアリングの外輪であることから、転動体15の製造コストを低減する上で有利であり、転動体15を設けるためのスペースを小さくする上でも有利である。
積荷移動台車の台車本体10の中空部10b内には移動ローラ20や昇降機構30が収容され、積荷移動台車の強度を確保するため、昇降機構30のフレーム31等は十分な太さを有するものとなる。また、昇降機構30のフレーム31等は中空部10b内で台車本体10に対して移動するので、中空部10b内で昇降機構30によって使用されないスペースは比較的小さい。このため、転動体15を設けるためのスペースを小さくできることは、積荷移動台車の他の構成を変更する必要性を低減又は無くすことができるので、極めて有用である。
Moreover, since the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 is an outer ring of the bearing, it is advantageous for reducing the manufacturing cost of the rolling element 15 and also advantageous for reducing the space for providing the rolling element 15.
A moving roller 20 and an elevating mechanism 30 are accommodated in the hollow portion 10b of the main body 10 of the load moving carriage, and the frame 31 of the elevating mechanism 30 has a sufficient thickness to ensure the strength of the load moving carriage. It becomes. Further, since the frame 31 and the like of the elevating mechanism 30 move with respect to the cart body 10 in the hollow portion 10b, the space that is not used by the elevating mechanism 30 in the hollow portion 10b is relatively small. For this reason, being able to reduce the space for providing the rolling elements 15 is extremely useful because it can reduce or eliminate the need to change the other configuration of the load moving carriage.

また、転動体15にその回転軸と同軸状に支持軸15aを挿通し、台車本体10の側壁12の内側面と固定プレート15bとの間に支持軸15aの一端側及び他端側が支持されるように、固定プレート15bを台車本体10の側壁の内側面に固定することにより、転動体15が台車本体10に回転可能に支持されている。
このため、転動体15を台車本体10に取付ける取付構造のスペースも小さくすることができ、積荷移動台車の他の構成を変更する必要性を低減又は無くすことができる。
また、簡単な構成により転動体15を強固に台車本体10に支持することができ、転動体15の交換作業も容易に行うことができる。
Further, a support shaft 15a is inserted coaxially with the rotating shaft of the rolling element 15, and one end side and the other end side of the support shaft 15a are supported between the inner surface of the side wall 12 of the carriage body 10 and the fixed plate 15b. As described above, by fixing the fixing plate 15 b to the inner side surface of the side wall of the cart body 10, the rolling elements 15 are rotatably supported by the cart body 10.
For this reason, the space of the attachment structure which attaches the rolling element 15 to the trolley | bogie main body 10 can also be made small, and the necessity for changing the other structure of a load movement trolley | bogie can be reduced or eliminated.
Moreover, the rolling element 15 can be firmly supported by the cart main body 10 with a simple configuration, and the replacement work of the rolling element 15 can be easily performed.

また、各転動体15は台車本体10の一端側又は他端側に配置されている。好ましくは、各転動体15は台車本体10の一端又は他端から20cm以内に配置され、さらに好ましくは、各転動体15は台車本体10の一端又は他端から10cm以内に配置されている。このように、各転動体15が台車本体10の一端側又は他端側に配置されているので、積荷移動台車が溝3内で水平方向に斜めに配置される場合でも、台車本体10の側面10cよりも先に各転動体15を溝3の側面に当接させることができる。   Each rolling element 15 is disposed on one end side or the other end side of the carriage body 10. Preferably, each rolling element 15 is arranged within 20 cm from one end or the other end of the cart body 10, and more preferably, each rolling element 15 is arranged within 10 cm from one end or the other end of the cart body 10. Thus, since each rolling element 15 is arrange | positioned at the one end side or the other end side of the trolley | bogie main body 10, even when the load moving trolley is diagonally arrange | positioned in the horizontal direction within the groove | channel 3, the side surface of the trolley | bogie main body 10 is shown. Each rolling element 15 can be brought into contact with the side surface of the groove 3 before 10c.

また、操作棒50の他端には操作棒50の長手軸と略直交する方向に延びる握り部52が固定されている。
このような握り部52が設けられていない場合、例えば、操作棒の他端側に操作棒の長手軸と同軸状の握り部のみが設けられている場合、積荷移動台車で移動する積荷の重量が1t程度になると、操作棒の他端に引っ張り方向及び押す方向の力を加える作業者に相当な負担がかかる。
本実施形態は、操作棒50の他端側に前記握り部52が固定されているので、昇降装置30に取付けられた操作棒に引っ張る方向及び押す方向の力を加え易く、作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。
A grip portion 52 extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the operation rod 50 is fixed to the other end of the operation rod 50.
When such a grip portion 52 is not provided, for example, when only the grip portion coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the operation rod is provided on the other end side of the operation rod, the weight of the load moved by the load moving carriage When it becomes about 1 t, a considerable burden is applied to the operator who applies force in the pulling direction and the pushing direction to the other end of the operation rod.
In the present embodiment, since the grip portion 52 is fixed to the other end side of the operation rod 50, it is easy to apply a pulling and pushing force to the operation rod attached to the lifting device 30, and the load movement by the operator This is extremely useful for improving the operability of the cart.

また、操作棒50の他端に互いに略反対方向に延びる一対の握り部52が固定されているので、操作棒50の他端側に引っ張り方向及び押す方向の力をバランス良く加えることができ、作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性をより向上することができる。
さらに、トラックの荷台1の側壁等に一対のフック状部材や一対のリング状部材等から成る操作棒ハンガーを設け、一対の握り部52をそれぞれ各フック状部材の上に置くことにより、又は一対の握り部52をそれぞれ各リング状部材の中に通すことにより、操作棒50を簡単に荷台1上に固定又は吊り下げることができる。ここで、一対の握り部52が操作棒50に固定されているので、トラックの振動等により握り部52がフック状部材又はリング状部材から脱落する可能性を低減できる。
In addition, since the pair of grip portions 52 extending in opposite directions to each other are fixed to the other end of the operating rod 50, the force in the pulling direction and the pushing direction can be applied to the other end side of the operating rod 50 in a balanced manner. The operability of the load moving carriage by the operator can be further improved.
Further, an operation rod hanger made of a pair of hook-shaped members, a pair of ring-shaped members, or the like is provided on the side wall of the truck bed 1 and the pair of grip portions 52 are respectively placed on the hook-shaped members, or The operation rod 50 can be easily fixed or hung on the loading platform 1 by passing the grip portions 52 of each of them in each ring-shaped member. Here, since the pair of grip portions 52 are fixed to the operation rod 50, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the grip portions 52 fall off from the hook-shaped member or the ring-shaped member due to vibration of the track or the like.

また、台車本体10の長手方向の一端に載置面10aよりも上方に突出すると共に操作機構34を収容する収容部13が設けられ、移動ローラ20が下になるように積荷移動台車を溝3内に配置し、台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して下降位置に配置された状態において、収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面の溝3外に配置される部分に複数の第1滑り止め溝(凹部)13bが設けられている。
積荷移動台車は1tを超える積荷が載置されるものなので、繰り返しの使用に耐えうるように金属材料を用いて頑丈に作られており、決して軽いものではない。また、移動する積荷の位置や移動方向に応じて、作業者が積荷移動台車の位置や方向を変える必要がある。溝内に配置された積荷移動台車の位置や方向を変える際、作業者は積荷移動台車における溝から突出した部分、つまり、台車本体10の収容部13を掴んで積荷移動台車を持ち上げることになる。ここで、作業者は安全のため軍手等を装着しているので、従来の積荷移動台車を掴む際に作業者の手が収容部13上で滑り易く、積荷移動台車の操作性が良いとは言えない状態であった。
本実施形態では、収容部13に複数の第1滑り止め溝13bが設けられているので、軍手等を装着した作業者の手が収容部13上で滑り難くなり、作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上することができる。
In addition, an accommodation portion 13 is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the carriage main body 10 so as to protrude above the placement surface 10a and accommodate the operation mechanism 34, and the load movement carriage is placed in the groove 3 so that the moving roller 20 is located below. In the state where the carriage main body 10 is arranged at the lowered position with respect to the moving roller 20, a plurality of first slip stoppers are provided at portions arranged outside the grooves 3 on both sides in the carriage width direction in the accommodating portion 13. A groove (concave portion) 13b is provided.
Since the load moving cart is loaded with a load exceeding 1 t, it is made of a metal material so as to withstand repeated use and is not light. In addition, it is necessary for the operator to change the position and direction of the load moving carriage according to the position and moving direction of the moving load. When changing the position or direction of the load moving carriage disposed in the groove, the operator lifts the load moving carriage by grasping the portion protruding from the groove in the load moving carriage, that is, the accommodating portion 13 of the carriage main body 10. . Here, since the worker wears a work gloves for safety, the operator's hand is easy to slip on the accommodating portion 13 when grasping the conventional load moving cart, and the operability of the load moving cart is good. I couldn't say that.
In the present embodiment, since the storage portion 13 is provided with a plurality of first anti-slip grooves 13b, the hand of the worker wearing a work gloves or the like is difficult to slide on the storage portion 13, and the load moving carriage of the worker Operability can be improved.

また、積荷移動台車を溝3内に移動ローラ20が上になるように配置した状態で、収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面の溝3外に配置される部分に複数の第2滑り止め溝13bが設けられている。
このため、積荷移動台車を移動ローラ20が上になるように溝3内に配置する際や、そのように溝3内に配置されている積荷移動台車を持ち上げる際に、作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上することができる。
In addition, in a state in which the load moving carriage is arranged in the groove 3 so that the moving roller 20 is on the upper side, a plurality of second slip stoppers are provided in portions of the housing portion 13 that are arranged outside the grooves 3 on both sides in the carriage width direction. A groove 13b is provided.
For this reason, when the load moving carriage is arranged in the groove 3 with the moving roller 20 facing upward, or when the load moving carriage arranged in the groove 3 is lifted, the load moving carriage by the operator is used. The operability can be improved.

台車本体10の収容部13の台車幅方向の側面は溝3との接触等により傷が付きやすい部分である。このため、台車幅方向の側面に貼付した滑り止めシールや、ショットブラスト等の粗面上処理により形成された粗面部は、積荷移動台車の使用時に剥がれや目潰れが発生し易い。
本実施形態では、各滑り止め溝13b,13cは台車幅方向の側面を凹状に削ることにより形成されているので、積荷移動台車の繰り返しの使用でも各滑り止め溝13b,13cの機能が維持される。
The side surface in the cart width direction of the accommodating portion 13 of the cart body 10 is a portion that is easily damaged by contact with the groove 3 or the like. For this reason, the non-slip seal affixed to the side surface in the cart width direction and the rough surface portion formed by rough surface processing such as shot blasting are liable to be peeled off or clogged when the load moving cart is used.
In the present embodiment, the anti-skid grooves 13b and 13c are formed by cutting the side surface in the cart width direction into a concave shape, so that the functions of the anti-skid grooves 13b and 13c are maintained even when the load moving carriage is used repeatedly. The

また、収容部13の上面における載置面10a側に載置面10a側に向かって徐々に高さが低くなる傾斜部13aが設けられている。
積荷移動台車に載置される積荷は1tを超える場合があり、また、積荷の移動作業中に積荷のパレット4の端部が収容部13上に乗り上げる場合がある。収容部13に乗り上げたパレット4が台車本体10の載置面10a側に移動し、パレット4の端部が収容部13から落下する際に、台車本体10の載置面10aには積荷の重さと落下高さに応じた衝撃力が加わる。台車本体10は重量物が載置されるものであり、十分な強度を有するように作られているが、落下高さが高いと前記衝撃力が積荷の重さに対し相当に大きくなり、台車本体10が変形する場合もある。このため、従来の積荷移動台車のように収容部の上面に傾斜部が設けられていない場合は、落下の際の衝撃を小さくするために、収容部に乗り上げた積荷の移動をより慎重に行うという気遣いが必要であった。
本実施形態では、収容部13の上面における載置面10a側に傾斜部13aが設けられているので、落下高さが小さくなり、前記気遣いを軽減し注意力を他に廻すことができる。従って、収容部13の上面の傾斜部13aは、作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。
In addition, an inclined portion 13 a whose height gradually decreases toward the placement surface 10 a side is provided on the placement surface 10 a side on the upper surface of the housing portion 13.
The load placed on the load moving carriage may exceed 1 t, and the end of the load pallet 4 may ride on the accommodating portion 13 during the load moving operation. When the pallet 4 riding on the storage unit 13 moves to the mounting surface 10a side of the cart body 10 and the end of the pallet 4 falls from the storage unit 13, the weight of the load is placed on the mounting surface 10a of the cart body 10. And impact force according to the fall height is added. The carriage main body 10 is placed so that a heavy object is placed and is made to have sufficient strength. However, if the fall height is high, the impact force becomes considerably large with respect to the weight of the load. The main body 10 may be deformed. For this reason, when the inclined portion is not provided on the upper surface of the accommodating portion as in the conventional load moving carriage, the load on the accommodating portion is moved more carefully in order to reduce the impact at the time of dropping. It was necessary to be concerned.
In the present embodiment, since the inclined portion 13a is provided on the placement surface 10a side on the upper surface of the accommodating portion 13, the drop height is reduced, the concern can be reduced, and the attention can be turned elsewhere. Therefore, the inclined portion 13a on the upper surface of the accommodating portion 13 is extremely useful for improving the operability of the load moving carriage by the operator.

また、台車本体10の長手方向の一端にストッパ部材63を下方に突出させるブレーキ機構60が設けられ、ストッパ部材63が下方に突出した際に、ストッパ部材63の下端と台車本体10の他端の下面とを結ぶ仮想線ILに対し移動ローラ20が台車本体10側に配置されるように、ブレーキ機構60が構成されている。
積荷移動台車は昇降機構30による昇降状態に拘わらず移動ローラ20によって溝3内を台車長手方向に移動可能である。このため、従来、荷台2が載置されている車両を運転し移動させる際には、積荷移動台車が溝3内で無用に移動しないように、移動ローラ20が上になるように積荷移動台車を溝3内で反転させる処置や、移動ローラ20が下にならないように積荷移動台車を床面2に載置する等の処置が必要であった。
本実施形態は、ストッパ部材63を台車本体10の下面よりも下方に突出させるだけで、移動ローラ20による積荷移動台車の移動を規制することができるので、積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。
Further, a brake mechanism 60 for projecting the stopper member 63 downward is provided at one end of the cart body 10 in the longitudinal direction. When the stopper member 63 projects downward, the lower end of the stopper member 63 and the other end of the cart body 10 are provided. The brake mechanism 60 is configured such that the moving roller 20 is disposed on the cart body 10 side with respect to an imaginary line IL connecting the lower surface.
The load moving carriage can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the carriage in the groove 3 by the moving roller 20 regardless of the raising / lowering state by the raising / lowering mechanism 30. For this reason, conventionally, when the vehicle on which the loading platform 2 is mounted is driven and moved, the loading moving cart is arranged so that the moving roller 20 is on the upper side so that the loading moving cart does not move unnecessarily in the groove 3. In the groove 3 or a load moving carriage is placed on the floor 2 so that the moving roller 20 does not go down.
In the present embodiment, since the movement of the load moving carriage by the moving roller 20 can be restricted only by causing the stopper member 63 to protrude downward from the lower surface of the carriage main body 10, the operability of the load moving carriage can be improved. It is extremely useful.

また、台車本体10における載置面10aと幅方向一対の側面10cとの間が曲面で接続されている。
ここで、積荷移動台車の台車本体10と溝3との間に大きな隙間が形成されていると、積荷移動台車が溝3内でその長手方向に対して斜めに配置され、溝3内における積荷移動台車の移動が円滑ではなくなる。このため、従来から、台車本体10の幅方向両側にそれぞれ1〜2mmの隙間が形成されるように、台車本体10の幅寸法が溝3の幅寸法に対して3mm程度小さくなるように作られることが多い。
このように溝3との隙間が小さいので、従来、積荷移動台車を移動ローラ20が上になるように溝3内で反転させるためには、積荷移動台車を溝3から取出して積荷移動台車を反転させる必要があった。
本実施形態では、台車本体10の載置面10aと幅方向一対の側面10cとの間が曲面で接続されているので、載置面10aと側面10cとが鋭角で接続されている場合と比較し、載置面10aと一方の側面10cとの接続部と他方の側面10cの下端との距離(台車本体10の断面の対角線方向の寸法)が小さくなり、溝3内で積荷移動台車を反転させることが可能となる。従って、本実施形態は、積荷移動台車の操作性を向上する上で極めて有用である。
Moreover, between the mounting surface 10a and the pair of width direction side surface 10c in the trolley | bogie main body 10 is connected by the curved surface.
Here, if a large gap is formed between the carriage main body 10 and the groove 3 of the load moving carriage, the load moving carriage is arranged obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction in the groove 3, and the load in the groove 3 is The movement of the moving carriage is not smooth. For this reason, conventionally, the width of the carriage body 10 is made to be about 3 mm smaller than the width of the groove 3 so that a gap of 1 to 2 mm is formed on each side of the carriage body 10 in the width direction. There are many cases.
Thus, since the gap with the groove 3 is small, conventionally, in order to reverse the load moving carriage in the groove 3 so that the moving roller 20 is on the upper side, the load moving carriage is taken out of the groove 3 and the load moving carriage is It was necessary to reverse.
In this embodiment, since the mounting surface 10a of the cart body 10 and the pair of side surfaces 10c in the width direction are connected by a curved surface, it is compared with the case where the mounting surface 10a and the side surface 10c are connected at an acute angle. In addition, the distance between the connecting portion between the mounting surface 10a and the one side surface 10c and the lower end of the other side surface 10c (the size in the diagonal direction of the cross section of the bogie main body 10) is reduced, and the load moving carriage is reversed in the groove 3 It becomes possible to make it. Therefore, this embodiment is extremely useful for improving the operability of the load moving carriage.

また、台車本体10の上壁部11及び一対の側壁部12を屈曲成形により一体に形成する場合にできる成形Rによって、前記曲面を形成しているので、前記曲面を形成するための専用のコストがかからず、製造コストを低減することができる。
なお、成形Rではなく、機械加工によって上記曲面を形成することも可能である。
In addition, since the curved surface is formed by molding R that can be performed when the upper wall portion 11 and the pair of side wall portions 12 are integrally formed by bending, the dedicated cost for forming the curved surface. The manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Note that the curved surface can be formed by machining instead of molding R.

尚、本発明は上記実施形態の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜変更や改良を加えることができ、このように変更や改良を加えた実施形態も本発明の権利範囲に含まれるものとする。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified or improved within a scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. Are also included in the scope of rights of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では、トラック等の車両の荷台で用いられる積荷移動台車を示したが、荷台の床面に溝3が形成されている貨物列車やコンテナ車でも前記積荷移動台車を用いることが可能である。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, a load moving carriage used in a loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck is shown. However, the loading moving carriage may be used even in a freight train or a container vehicle in which a groove 3 is formed on the floor surface of the loading platform. Is possible.

また、上記実施形態では、収容部13の両側面にそれぞれ複数の第1滑り止め溝13b及び複数の第2滑り止め溝13cが設けられているが、複数の第1滑り止め溝13bに対応する位置に単一の凹部を設け、複数の第2滑り止め溝13cに対応する位置に単一の凹部を設けることも可能である。この場合でも、軍手等を装着した作業者の手が収容部13上で滑り難くなる。なお、複数の第1滑り止め溝13b及び複数の第2滑り止め溝13cが設けられている方が、作業者による積荷移動台車の操作性をより向上することができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the some 1st anti-skid groove | channel 13b and the some 2nd anti-skid groove | channel 13c are provided in the both sides | surfaces of the accommodating part 13, respectively, it respond | corresponds to the some 1st anti-slip groove 13b. It is also possible to provide a single recess at a position and provide a single recess at a position corresponding to the plurality of second anti-slip grooves 13c. Even in this case, it is difficult for the operator's hand wearing a work gloves or the like to slide on the accommodating portion 13. Note that the operability of the load moving carriage by the operator can be further improved if the plurality of first anti-slip grooves 13b and the plurality of second anti-slip grooves 13c are provided.

また、上記実施形態では、転動体15として内輪なしニードルベアリングを用いたものを示したが、転動体15として内輪付きニードルベアリングを用いることも可能であり、その他のころ軸受けを用いることも可能である。さらに、転動体15として玉軸受を用いることも可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the thing using the needle bearing without an inner ring was shown as the rolling element 15, the needle bearing with an inner ring can also be used as the rolling element 15, and it is also possible to use other roller bearings. is there. Further, it is possible to use a ball bearing as the rolling element 15.

さらに、転動体として、金属球が複数の小さな支持金属球によって回転可能に支持された株式会社エイテック社製のボールトランスファーベアリングを使用することも可能である。この場合でも、金属球の外周面の一部が台車本体10の側面10cから突出するように構成すると、上記と同様の作用効果を奏する。   Furthermore, it is also possible to use a ball transfer bearing manufactured by Atec Co., Ltd., in which a metal ball is rotatably supported by a plurality of small support metal balls as the rolling element. Even in this case, if a part of the outer peripheral surface of the metal sphere protrudes from the side surface 10c of the carriage main body 10, the same effects as described above can be obtained.

また、上記実施形態では、転動体15の外周面がベアリングの外輪であるものを示したが、ベアリングの外輪に環状部材を嵌合し、転動体15の外周面を環状部材によって構成しても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 showed what was an outer ring | wheel of a bearing, even if an annular member was fitted to the outer ring | wheel of a bearing and the outer peripheral surface of the rolling element 15 was comprised with the annular member, it is. good.

また、上記実施形態では、操作棒50の他端側に一対の握り部52を設けたものを示したが、握り部52を1対の握り部52のうち1つだけとすることも可能であり、この場合でも、握り部52があることにより作業者が操作棒50に引っ張り方向及び押す方向の力を加え易くなる。   In the above embodiment, a pair of grip portions 52 is provided on the other end side of the operation rod 50. However, the grip portion 52 may be only one of the pair of grip portions 52. Yes, even in this case, the presence of the grip portion 52 makes it easier for the operator to apply force in the pulling direction and pushing direction to the operation rod 50.

また、上記実施形態では、鋼鈑等の板状部材を屈曲成形することにより台車本体10の上壁部11と一対の側壁部12を一体に形成しているが、上壁部11を構成する鋼鈑と側壁部12を構成する鋼鈑とを溶接で接続して台車本体10を作ることも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the upper wall portion 11 and the pair of side wall portions 12 are integrally formed by bending a plate-shaped member such as a steel plate, but the upper wall portion 11 is configured. It is also possible to make the cart body 10 by connecting the steel plate and the steel plate constituting the side wall portion 12 by welding.

本発明の第2の実施形態に係る積荷移動台車について図11〜14を参照して以下に説明する。
第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態に対して、操作機構34の構成と、各斜面部材33の構成と、収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面に設けられた凹部としての複数の第1滑り止め溝及び複数の第2滑り止め溝に変更を加えたものであり、その他の構成は第1の実施形態と同等である。
A cargo movement cart according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
In the second embodiment, with respect to the first embodiment, the configuration of the operation mechanism 34, the configuration of each slope member 33, and a plurality of concave portions provided on both side surfaces in the carriage width direction in the accommodating portion 13 are provided. The first anti-slip groove and the plurality of second anti-slip grooves are modified, and other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

図11及び12に示すように、本実施形態の操作機構34は、第1の実施形態と同様に操作棒50の一端が着脱自在に取付けられる挿入穴34aと、挿入穴34aが設けられると共に収容部13に台車長手方向に傾動可能に支持された傾動部材34bと、一端側が傾動部材34bの一端側に傾動可能に連結され、他端側が昇降機構30のフレーム31の一端側に傾動可能に連結されたリンク部材34cとを有する。なお、第1の実施形態でも、明示はされていないが、傾動部材及びリンク部材が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the operation mechanism 34 of the present embodiment is provided with an insertion hole 34a to which one end of the operation rod 50 is detachably attached, and an insertion hole 34a, as in the first embodiment. The tilting member 34b supported to be tiltable in the longitudinal direction of the carriage to the portion 13 is connected to one end side of the tilting member 34b so that the one end side can tilt, and the other end side is connected to one end side of the frame 31 of the lifting mechanism 30 to be tiltable. Link member 34c. In the first embodiment, the tilting member and the link member are provided, although not explicitly shown.

本実施形態でも、第1の実施形態と同様に、挿入穴34aに取付けられた操作棒50を略鉛直方向に立つよう傾動させることにより、移動ローラ20と台車本体10とが最も近い位置(下降位置)に配置され、操作棒50を鉛直方向位置から倒れるように台車長手方向に傾動させることにより、台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して上昇した位置(上昇位置)に移動する。   Also in this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the operation roller 50 attached to the insertion hole 34a is tilted so as to stand in a substantially vertical direction, so that the moving roller 20 and the carriage main body 10 are closest to each other (downward). The cart main body 10 moves to a position (rising position) raised with respect to the moving roller 20 by tilting the operation rod 50 in the longitudinal direction of the cart so as to fall from the vertical position.

上昇位置に移動させる際、操作棒50を台車長手方向に傾動させると、傾動部材34bも台車長手方向に傾動し、これにより、傾動部材34bの一端側が台車長手方向の他端側(収容部13が設けられていない側)に向かって移動する。このため、リンク部材34cも台車長手方向の他端側に向かって移動し、リンク部材34cの他端側に連結されている昇降機構30のフレーム31も台車長手方向の他端側に向かって移動する。これにより、第1の実施形態と同様に、昇降機構30の各昇降ローラ32が各斜面部材33の傾斜面上をその頂部に向かって転動し、移動ローラ20に対して台車本体10が上方に移動する。   When the operating rod 50 is tilted in the carriage longitudinal direction when moving to the raised position, the tilting member 34b is also tilted in the carriage longitudinal direction, whereby one end side of the tilting member 34b is the other end side in the carriage longitudinal direction (the accommodating portion 13). Move toward the side that is not provided. For this reason, the link member 34c also moves toward the other end side in the cart longitudinal direction, and the frame 31 of the lifting mechanism 30 connected to the other end side of the link member 34c also moves toward the other end side in the cart longitudinal direction. To do. As a result, as in the first embodiment, each elevating roller 32 of the elevating mechanism 30 rolls on the inclined surface of each inclined member 33 toward the top thereof, and the main body 10 is moved upward with respect to the moving roller 20. Move to.

本実施形態では、リンク部材34cの長手方向における一端側連結部と他端側連結部との間に係合突起34dが設けられ、本実施形態では、係合突起34dはリンク部材34cからその短手方向且つ上方に突出している。係合突起34dは、操作棒50が取付けられた操作棒50を台車長手方向に傾動させ、リンク部材34cが台車長手方向の他端側に向かって移動し、各昇降ローラ32が各斜面部材33上の所定位置まで移動した際に、図12に示すように、台車本体10の一部に台車長手方向の一端側から係合する。このため、上昇位置にする際に操作棒50に加える力が大き過ぎても、各昇降ローラ32が各斜面部材33上で前記所定位置を大きく超えて台車長手方向の他端側に移動することが防止される。   In the present embodiment, an engaging protrusion 34d is provided between the one end side connecting portion and the other end side connecting portion in the longitudinal direction of the link member 34c. In this embodiment, the engaging protrusion 34d is shortened from the link member 34c. It protrudes in the hand direction and upward. The engaging protrusion 34d tilts the operating rod 50 to which the operating rod 50 is attached in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, the link member 34c moves toward the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, and each lifting roller 32 is moved to each slope member 33. When it moves to the predetermined position above, as shown in FIG. 12, it engages with a part of the cart body 10 from one end side in the longitudinal direction of the cart. For this reason, even if the force applied to the operating rod 50 is too large when the lifted position is set, each elevating roller 32 moves to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, greatly exceeding the predetermined position on each slope member 33. Is prevented.

各昇降ローラ32は各斜面部材33の傾斜面上を頂部に向かって移動した後、各斜面部材33の頂部に設けられた凹部33a内に嵌る(図13参照)。この状態が上昇位置に移動した状態であり、各昇降ローラ32が各斜面部材33上の前記所定位置まで移動した状態である。従来は、図14に示すように、各昇降ローラ32の台車長手方向の他端側への移動を規制するために、各斜面部材33の頂部に移動規制突起33bを設けることもあった。しかし、移動規制突起33bを設けても、操作棒50に加わる力が大き過ぎる場合、昇降ローラ32が移動規制突起33bに乗り上げることがあった。そして、昇降ローラ32が移動規制突起33bに乗り上げると、台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して過度に上昇した位置に移動する。一方、台車本体10の中空部10bから昇降機構30が脱落又は過度に突出しないように、台車本体10に対する昇降機構30の下方への移動を規制する規制ピンが台車本体10の中空部10b内に設けられている。このため、昇降ローラ32が移動規制突起33bに乗り上げ、台車本体10が移動ローラ20に対して過度に上昇した位置に移動すると、昇降機構30が規制ピンに上方から接触する。この接触が繰り返し行われる場合や、昇降機構30が規制ピンに大きな力で押し付けられると、規制ピンが破損し、昇降機構30が台車本体10の中空部から脱落する可能性がある。
しかし、本実施形態では、係合突起34dにより、各昇降ローラ32が各斜面部材33上で前記所定位置を大きく超えて台車長手方向の他端側に移動することが防止され、また、従来のように各斜面部材33の頂部に移動規制突起33bを設ける必要が無いので、操作棒50を傾動させる際の力が大き過ぎても、昇降機構30が規制ピンに大きな力で押し付けられない。
Each raising / lowering roller 32 moves on the inclined surface of each slope member 33 toward the top, and then fits into a recess 33a provided on the top of each slope member 33 (see FIG. 13). This state is a state where the elevating roller 32 is moved to the raised position, and each elevating roller 32 is moved to the predetermined position on each slope member 33. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 14, a movement restricting protrusion 33 b is sometimes provided on the top of each slope member 33 in order to restrict the movement of each elevating roller 32 to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. However, even if the movement restricting protrusion 33b is provided, if the force applied to the operation rod 50 is too large, the elevating roller 32 may ride on the movement restricting protrusion 33b. And if the raising / lowering roller 32 gets on the movement control protrusion 33b, the trolley | bogie main body 10 will move to the position which raised too much with respect to the moving roller 20. FIG. On the other hand, a regulation pin for restricting the downward movement of the lifting mechanism 30 with respect to the carriage body 10 is provided in the hollow part 10b of the carriage body 10 so that the lifting mechanism 30 does not drop or protrude excessively from the hollow portion 10b of the carriage body 10. Is provided. For this reason, when the raising / lowering roller 32 rides on the movement restricting protrusion 33b and the carriage body 10 moves to a position where it is excessively raised with respect to the moving roller 20, the raising / lowering mechanism 30 contacts the restriction pin from above. When this contact is repeated or when the elevating mechanism 30 is pressed against the restricting pin with a large force, the restricting pin may be damaged, and the elevating mechanism 30 may drop from the hollow portion of the cart body 10.
However, in the present embodiment, the engagement protrusions 34d prevent each lifting roller 32 from moving to the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage greatly exceeding the predetermined position on each slope member 33. Thus, since it is not necessary to provide the movement restricting projection 33b on the top of each slope member 33, the lifting mechanism 30 is not pressed against the restricting pin with a large force even if the force for tilting the operating rod 50 is too large.

また、第1の実施形態では、図2等に示されているように、収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面にそれぞれ溝穴である複数の第1滑り止め溝13b及び複数の第2滑り止め溝13cを設けたが、本実施形態では、収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面の凹部として、収容部13の側面を構成する板状部材を貫通する複数の第1滑り止め溝孔13e及び複数の第2滑り止め溝孔13fを設けている。   Further, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like, a plurality of first anti-skid grooves 13b and a plurality of second slips, which are slot holes, are formed on both side surfaces of the accommodating portion 13 in the carriage width direction. Although the retaining groove 13c is provided, in the present embodiment, a plurality of first anti-slip groove holes 13e penetrating the plate-like members constituting the side surfaces of the housing portion 13 as concave portions on both side surfaces in the carriage width direction in the housing portion 13. And a plurality of second anti-slip grooves 13f.

このように、収容部13における台車幅方向の両側面に滑り止めのために設けられた複数の凹部がそれぞれ収容部13の内部まで貫通しているので、収容部13内の通気性が向上し、収容部13内に配置される操作機構34の錆や潤滑油の劣化を抑制することが可能となり、また、打ち抜き加工によってこれら凹部を形成することができるので、製造コストの低減を図ることができ、さらに、軽量化を図ることもできる。   As described above, since the plurality of recesses provided to prevent slipping on both side surfaces in the carriage width direction of the storage portion 13 penetrates to the inside of the storage portion 13, the air permeability in the storage portion 13 is improved. Further, it becomes possible to suppress rust of the operating mechanism 34 disposed in the accommodating portion 13 and deterioration of the lubricating oil, and because these recesses can be formed by punching, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the weight can be reduced.

1 荷台
2 床面
3 溝
4 パレット
10 台車本体
10a 載置面
10c 側面
13 収容部
13a 傾斜部
13b 第1滑り止め溝
13c 第2滑り止め溝
13e 第1滑り止め溝孔
13f 第2滑り止め溝孔
14 転動体用窓
15 転動体
20 移動ローラ
30 昇降機構
34 操作機構
34a 挿入穴
34b 傾動部材
34c リンク部材
34d 係合突起
50 操作棒
51 係合突起
52 握り部
60 ブレーキ機構
61 筐体
62 付勢部材
63 ストッパ部材
64 レバー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cargo bed 2 Floor surface 3 Groove 4 Pallet 10 Carriage body 10a Placement surface 10c Side surface 13 Storage part 13a Inclined part 13b 1st antiskid groove 13c 2nd antiskid groove 13e 1st antiskid groove hole 13f 2nd antiskid groove hole DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Rolling body window 15 Rolling body 20 Moving roller 30 Elevating mechanism 34 Operation mechanism 34a Insertion hole 34b Tilt member 34c Link member 34d Engagement protrusion 50 Operation rod 51 Engagement protrusion 52 Gripping part 60 Brake mechanism 61 Housing 62 Energizing member 63 Stopper member 64 Lever

Claims (14)

荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を備えると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構と、
前記台車本体の幅方向の一方側及び他方側に互いに前記長手方向に離間して2以上ずつ設けられ、それぞれ前記台車本体に高さ方向に沿う軸線回りに回転可能に支持された転動体とを備え、
前記各転動体の外周面の一部が前記台車本体の幅方向一方の側面又は他方の側面から突出している積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a mounting surface on which a load is placed and having a hollow portion that opens downwardly in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
An elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller and arranges the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending;
Two or more rolling elements that are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction on one side and the other side in the width direction of the cart body, and are respectively supported by the cart body so as to be rotatable about an axis along the height direction. Prepared,
The load moving cart in which a part of the outer peripheral surface of each rolling element protrudes from one side surface or the other side surface of the cart body in the width direction.
一端が前記昇降機構に設けられた挿入穴に着脱自在に取付けられ、他端を前記長手方向に傾動させることにより前記昇降機構による前記台車本体の昇降を行う操作棒をさらに備え、
該操作棒の前記他端には前記操作棒の長手軸と略直交する方向に延びる握り部が固定されている請求項1に記載の積荷移動台車。
One end is detachably attached to an insertion hole provided in the elevating mechanism, and further includes an operation rod for elevating the cart body by the elevating mechanism by tilting the other end in the longitudinal direction,
The load moving carriage according to claim 1, wherein a grip portion extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the operation rod is fixed to the other end of the operation rod.
前記台車本体の前記長手方向の一端に、前記昇降機構による昇降を操作する操作機構を収容する収容部が前記載置面から上方に突出して設けられ、
前記収容部における前記台車本体の幅方向の両側面の前記溝外に配置される部分に凹部が設けられている請求項1に記載の積荷移動台車。
An accommodation portion that accommodates an operation mechanism that operates raising and lowering by the elevating mechanism is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the carriage main body so as to protrude upward from the placement surface,
The cargo movement cart according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is provided in a portion of the housing portion that is disposed outside the groove on both side surfaces of the cart body in the width direction.
前記台車本体の前記長手方向の一端に、前記昇降機構による昇降を操作する操作機構を収容する収容部が前記載置面から上方に突出して設けられ、
前記収容部の上面の前記載置面側には該載置面側に向かって徐々に高さが低くなる傾斜部が形成されている請求項1に記載の積荷移動台車。
An accommodation portion that accommodates an operation mechanism that operates raising and lowering by the elevating mechanism is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the carriage main body so as to protrude upward from the placement surface,
The load moving carriage according to claim 1, wherein an inclined portion whose height gradually decreases toward the placement surface side is formed on the placement surface side of the upper surface of the housing portion.
前記台車本体における前記長手方向の一端に設けられ、ストッパ部材を台車本体の下面よりも下方に突出させるブレーキ機構を備え、
前記ストッパ部材が前記下方に突出した際に、前記ストッパ部材の下端と前記台車本体の他端下面との間を結ぶ仮想線に対し前記移動ローラが前記台車本体側に配置されるように、前記ブレーキ機構が構成されている請求項1に記載の積荷移動台車。
A brake mechanism provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the cart body, and causing the stopper member to protrude downward from the lower surface of the cart body;
When the stopper member protrudes downward, the moving roller is disposed on the cart body side with respect to a virtual line connecting the lower end of the stopper member and the lower surface of the other end of the cart body. The load moving carriage according to claim 1, wherein a brake mechanism is configured.
前記台車本体の前記載置面と前記幅方向一対の側面との間が曲面で接続されている請求項1に記載の積荷移動台車。   The load moving carriage according to claim 1, wherein the placement surface of the carriage main body and the pair of side surfaces in the width direction are connected by a curved surface. 前記台車本体における前記載置面と前記幅方向一対の側面とを構成する部分が、1枚の板状部材を屈曲成形することにより一体に形成されており、
前記屈曲成形時の成形Rにより前記載置面と前記幅方向一対の側面との間に前記曲面が形成されている請求項6に記載の積荷移動台車。
The parts constituting the mounting surface and the pair of side surfaces in the width direction are integrally formed by bending a single plate-like member,
The load moving carriage according to claim 6, wherein the curved surface is formed between the placement surface and the pair of side surfaces in the width direction by molding R at the time of bending molding.
荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構と、
一端が前記昇降機構に設けられた挿入穴に着脱自在に取付けられ、他端を前記長手方向に傾動させることにより前記昇降機構による前記台車本体の昇降を行う操作棒とを備え、
該操作棒の前記他端には前記操作棒の長手方向と略直交する方向に延びる握り部が固定されている積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a placement surface on which a load is placed and a hollow portion that opens downward in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
An elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller and arranges the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending;
One end is detachably attached to an insertion hole provided in the elevating mechanism, and the other end is tilted in the longitudinal direction so as to raise and lower the cart body by the elevating mechanism,
A load moving carriage, wherein a grip portion extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the operation rod is fixed to the other end of the operation rod.
荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構とを備え、
前記台車本体の前記長手方向の一端に、前記昇降機構による昇降を操作する操作機構を収容する収容部が前記載置面から上方に突出して設けられ、
前記収容部における前記台車本体の幅方向の両側面の前記溝外に配置される部分に凹部が設けられている積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a placement surface on which a load is placed and a hollow portion that opens downward in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
An elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller and arranges the placement surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending;
An accommodation portion that accommodates an operation mechanism that operates raising and lowering by the elevating mechanism is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the carriage main body so as to protrude upward from the placement surface,
A load transporting cart in which a recess is provided in a portion of the housing portion that is disposed outside the groove on both side surfaces of the cart body in the width direction.
荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構とを備え、
前記台車本体の前記長手方向の一端に、前記昇降機構による昇降を操作する操作機構を収容する収容部が前記載置面から上方に突出して設けられ、
前記収容部の上面の前記載置面側には該載置面側に向かって徐々に高さが低くなる傾斜部が形成されている積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a placement surface on which a load is placed and a hollow portion that opens downward in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
An elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller and arranges the placement surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending;
An accommodation portion that accommodates an operation mechanism that operates raising and lowering by the elevating mechanism is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the carriage main body so as to protrude upward from the placement surface,
The load moving carriage in which an inclined portion whose height gradually decreases toward the placement surface side is formed on the placement surface side of the upper surface of the housing portion.
荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構と、
前記台車本体における前記長手方向の一端に設けられ、ストッパ部材を台車本体の下面よりも下方に突出させるブレーキ機構を備え、
前記ストッパ部材が前記下方に突出した際に、前記ストッパ部材の下端と前記台車本体の他端下面との間を結ぶ仮想線に対し前記移動ローラが前記台車本体側に配置されるように、前記ブレーキ機構が構成されている積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a placement surface on which a load is placed and a hollow portion that opens downward in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
An elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller and arranges the mounting surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending;
A brake mechanism provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the cart body, and causing the stopper member to protrude downward from the lower surface of the cart body;
When the stopper member protrudes downward, the moving roller is disposed on the cart body side with respect to a virtual line connecting the lower end of the stopper member and the lower surface of the other end of the cart body. Load truck with a brake mechanism.
荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記台車本体を前記移動ローラに対して昇降させて上昇時に前記載置面を前記溝の上端よりも上方に配置させる昇降機構とを備え、
前記台車本体の前記載置面と該台車本体の幅方向一対の側面との間が曲面で接続されている積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a placement surface on which a load is placed and a hollow portion that opens downward in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
An elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the carriage main body with respect to the moving roller and arranges the placement surface above the upper end of the groove when ascending;
A load moving cart in which the placement surface of the cart body and the pair of side surfaces in the width direction are connected by a curved surface.
前記台車本体における前記載置面と前記幅方向一対の側面とを構成する部分が、1枚の板状部材を屈曲成形することにより一体に形成されており、
前記屈曲成形時の成形Rにより前記載置面と前記幅方向一対の側面との間に前記曲面が形成されている請求項12に記載の積荷移動台車。
The parts constituting the mounting surface and the pair of side surfaces in the width direction are integrally formed by bending a single plate-like member,
The cargo movement cart according to claim 12, wherein the curved surface is formed between the placement surface and the pair of side surfaces in the width direction by molding R during the bending molding.
荷台床面の溝内に該溝の長手方向に長手を有するように配置され、積荷が載置される載置面を有すると共に下方に開口する中空部を有する台車本体と、
前記長手方向に間隔をあけて前記中空部内に複数設けられ、前記溝の底面上を転動して前記台車本体を前記溝内で前記長手方向に移動させる移動ローラと、
前記複数の移動ローラを回転可能に支持するフレームを有し、前記台車本体に対して前記フレームを台車長手方向の一方に移動させることにより前記台車本体を前記複数の移動ローラに対して上昇させ、他方に移動させることにより前記台車本体を前記複数の移動ローラに対して下降させる昇降機構とを備え、
前記昇降機構はその台車長手方向の一端側に操作棒の一端が着脱自在に取付けられる操作機構を有し、
該操作機構は、前記台車本体に台車長手方向に傾動可能に支持され、前記操作棒の一端が着脱自在に取付けられる傾動部材と、一端側が傾動部材に連結されると共に他端側が前記フレームの一端側に連結され、前記傾動部材の傾動に応じて前記フレームと共に台車長手方向に移動するリンク部材とを有し、
前記リンク部材には、前記フレームを台車長手方向の一方に移動させる際に前記台車本体の一部に係止し前記フレームの台車長手方向一方への移動を規制する係合突起が設けられている積荷移動台車。
A carriage main body having a placement surface on which a load is placed and a hollow portion that opens downward in the groove of the loading platform floor surface in the longitudinal direction of the groove;
A plurality of rollers provided in the hollow portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the bottom surface of the groove to move the carriage body in the longitudinal direction within the groove;
A frame that rotatably supports the plurality of moving rollers, and moving the frame in one of the longitudinal directions of the carriage relative to the carriage main body to raise the carriage body with respect to the plurality of moving rollers; An elevating mechanism for lowering the cart body with respect to the plurality of moving rollers by moving to the other;
The lifting mechanism has an operation mechanism in which one end of an operation rod is detachably attached to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the carriage,
The operation mechanism is supported by the carriage main body so as to be tiltable in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, a tilting member to which one end of the operation rod is detachably attached, one end side is connected to the tilting member, and the other end side is one end of the frame. A link member connected to the side and moving in the longitudinal direction of the carriage together with the frame according to the tilting of the tilting member,
The link member is provided with an engaging protrusion that engages with a part of the carriage main body and restricts the movement of the frame in one of the carriage longitudinal directions when the frame is moved in one of the carriage longitudinal directions. Cargo truck.
JP2016040589A 2013-08-12 2016-03-03 Cargo truck Active JP6230640B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013167557 2013-08-12
JP2013167557 2013-08-12

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014025638A Division JP6209460B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2014-02-13 Cargo truck

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2016145037A true JP2016145037A (en) 2016-08-12
JP6230640B2 JP6230640B2 (en) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=52815624

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014025638A Active JP6209460B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2014-02-13 Cargo truck
JP2016040589A Active JP6230640B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2016-03-03 Cargo truck
JP2017148165A Active JP6479908B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2017-07-31 Cargo truck

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014025638A Active JP6209460B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2014-02-13 Cargo truck

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017148165A Active JP6479908B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2017-07-31 Cargo truck

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (3) JP6209460B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6610981B2 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-11-27 Dic株式会社 Prepreg resin composition, prepreg and molded product
WO2019065210A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 Dic株式会社 Prepreg resin composition, prepreg and molded article
CN108297779B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-04-24 大田一雄 Unloading device, freight car and unloading method
KR20210030652A (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-18 박영수 Apparatus for carrying freight
CN111422121B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-06-25 周木森 Unloading equipment for express delivery transport vehicle
KR102477309B1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-12-13 서용덕 Carrier for loading and unloading cargo

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS509909U (en) * 1973-05-24 1975-01-31
JPS5563229U (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-04-30
JPS60115832U (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-08-05 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin bottle
JP2002274250A (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-25 Kyushu Sanki Kk Heavy cargo transporting dolly and transporting device equipped with it
JP2004168219A (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Hyungjae Industry Ltd Skate for moving container of container car
JP2007146580A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Fence
JP2012020639A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Yoshiaki Shirowachi Anchor

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1020641A (en) * 1963-05-16 1966-02-23 Joloda Transp Equipment Ltd Improvements in or relating to trolleys, bogies and the like for facilitating the handling and movement of articles, and particularly heavy articles
JPS5331842Y2 (en) * 1974-11-01 1978-08-08
JPS644594Y2 (en) * 1985-04-24 1989-02-06
GB9408312D0 (en) * 1994-04-27 1994-06-15 Joloda International Ltd Load handling trolley
JP4094180B2 (en) * 1998-08-26 2008-06-04 日本軽金属株式会社 Freight trolley
DE20005022U1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-02-15 Tasko B V Guide construction for pallet rollers in running rails
JP5144317B2 (en) * 2008-03-12 2013-02-13 芦森工業株式会社 loader
KR101147375B1 (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-05-22 주식회사 탑물류시스템 Skates for carrying a freight
JP6384910B2 (en) * 2014-08-13 2018-09-05 Hoya株式会社 Mask blank with resist film, method for producing the same, and method for producing a transfer mask

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS509909U (en) * 1973-05-24 1975-01-31
JPS5563229U (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-04-30
JPS60115832U (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-08-05 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin bottle
JP2002274250A (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-25 Kyushu Sanki Kk Heavy cargo transporting dolly and transporting device equipped with it
JP2004168219A (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Hyungjae Industry Ltd Skate for moving container of container car
JP2007146580A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Fence
JP2012020639A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Yoshiaki Shirowachi Anchor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6479908B2 (en) 2019-03-06
JP6209460B2 (en) 2017-10-04
JP6230640B2 (en) 2017-11-15
JP2015057337A (en) 2015-03-26
JP2017206258A (en) 2017-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6479908B2 (en) Cargo truck
JP4895022B2 (en) Carriage transfer device
JP6793060B2 (en) Pallet fall prevention device for mechanical parking devices
JP5209549B2 (en) Door transfer equipment
JP2008221963A (en) Loading and unloading device of load of wing type truck
JP4984229B2 (en) Carriage transfer device
JP5110884B2 (en) Manual travel lifter
JP6336366B2 (en) Cargo truck
JP6329297B1 (en) Transport cart
JP2004244144A (en) Pallet lock device for forklift
JP7406653B2 (en) Unmanned transport vehicle with load lifting device and fixing device
JP4587379B2 (en) Transporter
JP5320963B2 (en) Transport vehicle with tilt hanger
JP6020337B2 (en) Automatic warehouse
JP2021138356A (en) Load moving carriage
JP7031183B2 (en) Lifting device and automated warehouse
JP2021169294A (en) Conveyance device and conveyance method
JP2011111083A (en) Device for regulating inclination for vehicle and vehicle with the same
JP6070074B2 (en) Stopper device and automatic warehouse
JP6882804B2 (en) Automatic transport trolley for climbing stairs to prevent stair slip
CN113526300B (en) Guide device and elevator for carrying people or goods using the same
JP5459732B2 (en) Side forklift
JP2022152495A (en) Cargo moving carriage
JP6951689B2 (en) Elevator stop device and elevator
JP2011079638A (en) Lifting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20161209

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20161220

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170220

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170627

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170828

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20171003

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20171017

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6230640

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250