JP2016141254A - Autotruck for carrying vehicle - Google Patents

Autotruck for carrying vehicle Download PDF

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JP2016141254A
JP2016141254A JP2015018616A JP2015018616A JP2016141254A JP 2016141254 A JP2016141254 A JP 2016141254A JP 2015018616 A JP2015018616 A JP 2015018616A JP 2015018616 A JP2015018616 A JP 2015018616A JP 2016141254 A JP2016141254 A JP 2016141254A
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vehicle
guide frame
vehicle mounting
fixed guide
frame body
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廣道 近藤
Hiromichi Kondo
廣道 近藤
博正 梶谷
Hiromasa Kajitani
博正 梶谷
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an autotruck capable of smoothly traveling on a narrow guideway, while carrying a vehicle or an agricultural machine.SOLUTION: An autotruck for carrying a vehicle is so configured: that a movable guide frame body serially connected in a line to a fixed guide frame body on a rear side of the fixed guide frame body and a reverse-L-shaped plate upper part of the fixed guide frame body can be released via detachable/attachable rear support rollers disposed on a bottom surface of a vehicle carrying cradle; that right and left front support rollers disposed on a bottom front side of the vehicle carrying cradle are detachably/attachably provided with up-lifting prevention plates which cannot be detached from the respective guide frame bodies; and that there provided is a fall-prevention device for preventing moving-backward-falling of the vehicle carrying cradle, including a detection device disposed on a winch wire, which is connected with the vehicle carrying cradle and moves it back and forth, for detecting the cutting or abnormal sag of the wire on the front side of the vehicle carrying cradle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、トラックの車輌載置架台を前高後低状に構成して該車輌載置架台に車輌を搭載して運搬する車輌運搬用トラックに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle transporting truck in which a vehicle mounting platform of a truck is configured to be low in front and rear, and a vehicle is mounted on the vehicle mounting platform and transported.

従来、自動車や故障車輌の運搬などに使用される車輌運搬用トラックは、特許文献1に示されるように、トラックの荷台フレームに自動車などを載置する架台本体を水平状態から前高後低状の傾斜姿勢にリフトアップし、該架台本体の後部にあるテールゲートは支持軸を介して起立させた格納姿勢と下降回動させて自動車の積み降ろしを行う積降姿勢とに切換自在に構成したものがある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, a vehicle transport truck used for transporting an automobile or a broken vehicle has a gantry body on which a car or the like is placed on a truck bed frame. The tailgate at the rear of the gantry body is configured to be switchable between a stowed posture that is erected via a support shaft and a loading / unloading posture that allows the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded by rotating it downward. There is something.

また、特許文献2に示されるように、運搬車輌の固定荷台の後方に可動荷台を架装して、車輌長手方向後方に荷台の長さを伸ばして積載する運搬車輌がそれぞれ開示されている。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a transport vehicle is disclosed in which a movable load carrier is mounted on the rear side of a fixed load carrier of the transport vehicle, and the length of the load carrier is extended rearward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

特許第4229399号公報Japanese Patent No. 4229399 特開2009−12518号公報JP 2009-12518 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示された運搬車輌においては、車輌載置架台全体をトラックのシャーシ上部に重合させた水平状態で車輌を搭載して運搬する構成であるため、運搬車輌のシャーシは車輌載置架台と略同じ長さが必要であり、どうしても運搬車輌が長くなり大型化してホイルベースも長くなる。更に、車輌の積降しの際は車輌載置架台を後方に大きく移動させて前高後低状に傾斜させるため、運搬車輌の後方にも長いスペースが必要となり、結局、車輌の積み降ろしに大きなスペースが必要となる。また、運搬車輌のホイルベースが長くなり幅員の狭い屈曲した路地では小廻りができいため通行できず、自ずと走行路が限定されていた。  However, in the transport vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the vehicle is mounted and transported in a horizontal state in which the entire vehicle mounting platform is superposed on the upper portion of the chassis of the truck, the chassis of the transport vehicle is a vehicle. The length is almost the same as the mounting frame, and the transport vehicle becomes longer and larger, and the foil base becomes longer. Furthermore, when the vehicle is loaded / unloaded, the vehicle mounting platform is moved rearward and tilted in a low state before and after the front height, so a long space is also required behind the transport vehicle. A large space is required. In addition, since the wheel base of the transport vehicle is long and the width is narrow, it is not possible to pass through the narrow alley because it cannot be turned around, and the travel path is naturally limited.

また、特許文献2に開示された運搬車輌においては、運搬車輌の固定荷台の後方に可動荷台を架装して、車輌長手方向後方に荷台の長さを伸ばして積載車輌を載置する構造となっているため、積載車輌は運搬車輌の後輪より大きく後方に突出して後バランスとなり、特に上り坂では運搬車輌の前輪が浮き気味になって安定した走行ができなかった。 Moreover, in the transport vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 2, a structure is provided in which a movable load platform is mounted behind the fixed load platform of the transport vehicle, and the loaded vehicle is placed by extending the length of the load platform rearward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. As a result, the loaded vehicle protrudes rearward from the rear wheels of the transport vehicle and becomes rear balance. Especially on the uphill, the front wheels of the transport vehicle floated and stable running was not possible.

上記の課題を解決するための本発明による車輌運搬用トラックは、第1に、トラック1の運転席屋根1aの上部からシャーシ2後方にかけて前高後低状に固定ガイド枠体6を配設し、該固定ガイド枠体6の上部に、固定ガイド枠体6に支持されて同じく前高後低状に配設した車輌載置架台10を有する車輌運搬用トラックであって、該固定ガイド枠体6と固定ガイド枠体6の後方に連設した可動ガイド枠体9の連結部において、車輌載置架台10の底面に設けた後転輪体12が各ガイド枠体6,9から離脱可能に構成して、該車輌載置架台10の底面前方に設けた前転輪体11は各ガイド枠体6,9から離脱できない浮き上がり防止板46,47,44,45を各ガイド枠体の左右方向に位置をずらして着脱自在に設けて構成したことを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, the vehicle transport truck according to the present invention firstly has a fixed guide frame 6 arranged in a front-rear and rear-lower shape from the upper part of the driver's seat roof 1a of the truck 1 to the rear of the chassis 2. A vehicle carrying truck having a vehicle mounting base 10 supported on the fixed guide frame 6 and arranged in a front, rear, and rear shape on the upper part of the fixed guide frame 6, the fixed guide frame body 6 and the movable guide frame body 9 connected to the rear of the fixed guide frame body 6, the rear rolling wheel body 12 provided on the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting base 10 can be detached from the guide frame bodies 6 and 9. Thus, the front rolling wheel body 11 provided in front of the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting base 10 has lift prevention plates 46, 47, 44, 45 that cannot be detached from the guide frame bodies 6, 9. It is characterized by being configured to be detachable by shifting the position to To have.

第2に、車輌載置架台10の前方側で該車輌載置架台10と連結させた前後移動せしめるウインチ装置7のワイヤ8に該ワイヤ8の切断や異常弛みを検知する検知具60を設けて、該検知具60の検知に基づき車輌載置架台10の後退落下を防止する落下防止装置15を具備して構成したことを特徴としている。   Secondly, a detection tool 60 for detecting cutting or abnormal slack of the wire 8 is provided on the wire 8 of the winch device 7 that is moved forward and backward connected to the vehicle mounting platform 10 on the front side of the vehicle mounting platform 10. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the apparatus is provided with a fall prevention device 15 for preventing the vehicle mounting base 10 from falling backward based on detection by the detection tool 60.

上記のように構成した本発明の車輌運搬用トラックは次のような効果を奏する。初めにトラックの運転席屋根の上部からシャーシ後方にかけて前高後低状に配設した固定ガイド枠体に支持された車輌載置架台上に積載車輌を傾斜姿勢で積載するものであるから、従来のものに比し車輌載置架台の前後方向(水平方向)の長さを短くでき、運転車輌も短くなり小型化が可能になる。しかも、固定ガイド枠体の後方と一連状に連結した可動ガイド枠体の連結部を車輌載置架台の底面に設けた後転輪体が各ガイド枠体の逆L形のプレート上部から離脱可能に解放して、該車輌載置架台の底面前方に設けた左右の前転輪体は各ガイド枠体から離脱できない浮き上がり防止板を各ガイド枠体の左右方向に位置をずらして着脱自在に設けて構成したことにより、車輌載置架台の前方側部に設けた浮き上がり防止の各ピンが固定ガイド枠体の後部に設けた各浮き上がり防止板に接当して各ガイド枠体から離脱できないから、車輌載置架台の積み降ろしの前後移動の際に各ガイド枠体の解放された逆L形のプレート上部から車輌載置架台が外れて事故に繋がるのを未然に防止でき、安全に積載車輌の積み降ろし作業が行えるものである。また、浮き上がり防止板は固定ガイド枠体の近傍と可動ガイド枠体の中央部に分割して設けたことにより、可動ガイド枠体の上下回動の際に固定ガイド枠体の浮き上がり防止板が可動ガイド枠体の浮き上がり防止板に干渉することなく可動ガイド枠体の上下回動が容易に行えるものであり、車輌載置架台のメンテナンスの際には浮き上がり防止板を取り外すことで車輌載置架台の着脱が容易に行えるものである。また、可動ガイド枠体を格納時の直立状態にしたときは、傾斜した車輌載置架台からの落下物を受け止める落下防止の役目もできるものである。   The vehicle transport truck of the present invention configured as described above has the following effects. First of all, the loaded vehicle is loaded in an inclined position on a vehicle mounting platform supported by a fixed guide frame that is arranged in a low height from the top of the driver's roof of the truck to the rear of the chassis. The length of the vehicle mounting frame in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) can be shortened compared to the vehicle mounting frame, and the driving vehicle can also be shortened and downsized. In addition, the rear rolling wheel body, which is provided with a connecting portion of the movable guide frame body connected in series with the rear of the fixed guide frame body on the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting base, can be detached from the upper part of the inverted L-shaped plate of each guide frame body. The left and right front rolling bodies provided in front of the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting frame are provided with detachable lifting prevention plates that are detachable from the respective guide frames and shifted in the left and right directions of the respective guide frames. As a result of the configuration, each pin for preventing lifting provided on the front side of the vehicle mounting base comes into contact with each lifting prevention plate provided at the rear of the fixed guide frame and cannot be detached from each guide frame. When the vehicle mounting platform is moved back and forth during loading and unloading, it is possible to prevent the vehicle mounting platform from coming off from the upper part of the inverted L-shaped plate released from each guide frame, leading to an accident. Can be loaded and unloaded. In addition, the lifting prevention plate is divided into the vicinity of the fixed guide frame and the center of the movable guide frame, so that the lifting prevention plate of the fixed guide frame can be moved when the movable guide frame is turned up and down. The movable guide frame can be easily turned up and down without interfering with the lift prevention plate of the guide frame body, and the vehicle mount base can be removed by removing the lift prevention plate during maintenance of the vehicle mount base. It can be easily attached and detached. In addition, when the movable guide frame is in the upright state at the time of storage, it can also serve to prevent falling by receiving falling objects from the inclined vehicle mounting platform.

また、本発明の車輌運搬用トラックは、車輌載置架台の前方側で該車輌載置架台と連結させた前後移動せしめるウインチ装置のワイヤに該ワイヤの切断や異常弛みを検知する検知具を設けて、車輌載置架台の後退落下を防止する落下防止装置を具備して構成したことにより、万一ウインチ装置のワイヤが自重後退する車輌載置架台の後退停止の事故でウインチ装置のワイヤが異常に弛みを生じたり、或いは、車輌載置架台の後退移動のときにウインチ装置のワイヤが切断したりすると、ワイヤ上に接当させて置かれている検知棒はワイヤの異常弛みや切断によってワイヤの支持が無くなり、検知棒は自重とスプリングにより下方に回動する。そして、検知棒で連結構成されている左右の係止具も一体的に下方に回動して該左右の係止具は規制板に接当して下方保持される。これにより、車輌載置架台が異常後退移動すると前記係止具は固定ガイド枠体に設けてある数個の横材に接当して車輌載置架台の後退移動を停止保持するから、ウインチ装置のワイヤ弛みや切断事故が発生しても重大事故に繋がるのを未然に防止できるものである。また、ウインチ装置の操作によるワイヤの僅かなワイヤ弛みは検知棒の押さえにより、ワイヤの弛み取りができてウインチ装置のワイヤ巻き取りの際の縺れ防止やワイヤローラの溝からワイヤが外れるのを防止できるものである。   Further, the vehicle transport truck of the present invention is provided with a detection tool for detecting cutting or abnormal slack of the wire on the wire of the winch device that is moved forward and backward connected to the vehicle mounting platform on the front side of the vehicle mounting platform. In addition, by having a fall prevention device that prevents the vehicle mounting platform from falling backward, the wire of the winch device is abnormal due to an accident in which the vehicle mounting platform is retracted by its own weight. If the wire of the winch device is cut during the backward movement of the vehicle mounting platform, the detection rod placed in contact with the wire may cause the wire to loosen due to abnormal loosening or cutting of the wire. The detection rod is rotated downward by its own weight and a spring. Then, the left and right locking tools connected by the detection rod also rotate downward integrally, and the left and right locking tools are held in contact with the restriction plate. As a result, when the vehicle mounting base is abnormally moved backward, the locking device comes into contact with several cross members provided on the fixed guide frame body and stops the backward movement of the vehicle mounting base. Even if a wire loosening or cutting accident occurs, it can be prevented from leading to a serious accident. In addition, a slight wire slack of the wire due to the operation of the winch device can be prevented from being loosened by pressing the detection rod, preventing the wire from winding out of the winch device and preventing the wire from coming off the groove of the wire roller. It can be done.

本発明の実施形態に係わる車輌運搬用トラックに車輌載置架台を装備して積載車輌を載置した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which equipped the vehicle carrying truck concerning the embodiment of this invention with the vehicle mounting base, and mounted the loading vehicle. 図1の車輌運搬用トラックを示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the vehicle transport truck of FIG. 図2の車輌運搬用トラックを前方から示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing the vehicle carrying truck of FIG. 2 from the front. 図2の車輌運搬用トラックを後方から示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the truck for vehicle conveyance of FIG. 2 from back. 車輌載置架台を積み降ろし姿勢にしようとする状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which is going to load and unload a vehicle mounting base. 車輌載置架台を積み降ろし姿勢にして積載車輌を載置した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which mounted the loading vehicle in the loading and unloading attitude | position. 可動ガイド枠体を車輌載置架台の引き上げに連動させて格納状態に回動作用する状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which rotates a movable guide frame body in response to the raising of a vehicle mounting base in the retracted state. 図7の可動ガイド体を連動させた構造を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure which linked the movable guide body of FIG. 固定ガイド枠体や、車輌載置架台等を左後方から示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows a fixed guide frame, a vehicle mounting base, etc. from the left rear. 図5のA−A矢視を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the AA arrow of FIG. 固定ガイド枠体と可動ガイド枠体の連結周辺部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the connection peripheral part of a fixed guide frame and a movable guide frame. 図11の固定ガイド枠体と可動ガイド枠体の連結周辺部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the connection periphery part of the fixed guide frame of FIG. 11, and a movable guide frame. 車輌載置架台の底面を架台支持ローラ体で支持する状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which supports the bottom face of a vehicle mounting base with a base support roller body. 車輌載置架台の底面部に設けた転輪体に、車輌載置架台の前後移動の際に生ずる左右の位置ずれを防止するガイド板を設けた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which provided the guide plate which prevents the position shift of the right and left which arises at the time of the back-and-forth movement of a vehicle mounting base in the rolling body provided in the bottom face part of the vehicle mounting base. 積載車輌を運搬する際に、走行路に木等の垂れ下がりや障害物が在る時に車輌載置架台を後退移動させてトラックの全高を低くした状態を示す側面図ある。FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which when a loaded vehicle is transported, a vehicle mounting base is moved backward when a tree or the like hangs down or an obstacle is present on a travel path to lower the overall height of the truck.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。先ず、図1は運搬車輌のトラック1に前高後低状に装備した固定ガイド枠体6と車輌載置架台10に積載車輌32を搭載した運搬状態を図示しており、図2はトラック1の上方から示した平面図を図示している。また、図3はトラック1の前方から示した正面図を図示し、図4はトラック1の後方から示した背面図のそれぞれを図示している。次に図5は車輌載置架台10を後方移動させて積み降ろし作業姿勢に展開させた状態を示す平面図を図示し、図6は車輌載置架台10に積載車輌32を搭載して車輌載置架台10の積み降ろし状態を示した側面図を図示している。また、図7〜図8は可動ガイド枠体9と一体的に構成した支持枠25、26を車輌載置架台10と連動させて作動する作用を示す側面図と平面図のそれぞれを図示している。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 illustrates a transportation state in which a loaded vehicle 32 is mounted on a stationary guide frame 6 mounted on a truck 1 of a transportation vehicle in front and rear and a vehicle mounting base 10, and FIG. The top view shown from above is shown. 3 shows a front view of the truck 1 as viewed from the front, and FIG. 4 shows a rear view of the truck 1 as viewed from the rear. Next, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the vehicle mounting platform 10 is moved backward, loaded and unloaded, and deployed in a working posture. FIG. 6 shows the vehicle mounting platform 10 with the loaded vehicle 32 mounted thereon. The side view which showed the loading / unloading state of the mounting base 10 is illustrated. 7 to 8 are respectively a side view and a plan view showing the operation of the support frames 25 and 26 configured integrally with the movable guide frame body 9 in conjunction with the vehicle mounting base 10. Yes.

次に図9は車輌載置架台10に設けた各部品の組付け状態と固定ガイド枠体6を示す背面図を図示しており、また、図10は車輌載置架台10の落下防止装置15の作用側面図を図示し、図11は浮き上がり防止板44〜47の配置を示す側面図を図示している。更に図12は固定ガイド枠体6と可動ガイド枠体9の連結周辺部を示す平面図を図示しており、図13は後支柱5に立設した架台支持ローラ体19のローラ53で車輌載置架台10の底面を支持する状態を示す側面図を図示している。次に、図14は車輌載置架台10の前方及び後方の底面に設けた転輪体11、12に車輌載置架台10の前後移動の際に生ずる左右の走行位置ずれを防止するガイド板75,57を設けた状態を示す側面図を図示しており、図15は積載車輌32を搭載した車輌載置架台10の全高位置を低くするために設定位置まで車輌載置架台10を後退移動させた状態を示した側面図を図示している。 Next, FIG. 9 is a rear view showing the assembled state of each component provided on the vehicle mounting platform 10 and the fixed guide frame 6, and FIG. 10 is a drop prevention device 15 of the vehicle mounting platform 10. FIG. 11 is a side view showing the arrangement of the lifting prevention plates 44 to 47. Further, FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a connection peripheral portion of the fixed guide frame body 6 and the movable guide frame body 9, and FIG. 13 shows the vehicle mounted by the roller 53 of the gantry support roller body 19 erected on the rear column 5. The side view which shows the state which supports the bottom face of the mounting base 10 is illustrated. Next, FIG. 14 shows a guide plate 75 that prevents the left and right traveling position shifts that occur when the vehicle mounting frame 10 moves back and forth on the rolling elements 11 and 12 provided on the front and rear bottom surfaces of the vehicle mounting frame 10. , 57 are shown in a side view, and FIG. 15 shows that the vehicle mounting platform 10 is moved backward to the set position in order to lower the overall height of the vehicle mounting platform 10 on which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted. A side view showing the state is shown.

始めに図1〜図6のように、トラック1のシャーシ2上は、該シャーシ2の前方から後方にかけて固定ガイド枠体6を支持する前支柱3、中支柱4、後支柱5のそれぞれが立設されていて、前支柱3の上部中央には回転自在にワイヤガイドロ−ラ64が設けられ、また、中支柱4の上部中央にはウインチ装置7と該中支柱4の左右には車輌載置架台10を係止する受け具73,73にレバー36の操作によって係止保持するフック35,35を設置した構造にしている。また、後支柱5は固定ガイド枠体6の後端部を支持するとともに、該後支柱5の中央部には車輌載置架台10が後退して積み降ろし姿勢になるとき、車輌載置架台10のフック14に接続しているウインチ装置7のワイヤ8を支持するロ−ラ29と可動ガイド枠体9の支持枠25,26及び架台支持ロ−ラ体19,19を設けた構造にしている。そして、各支柱3,4,5の上部には車輌載置架台10の転輪体11,12が転動する走行路でC形状に形成した固定ガイド枠体6が一体的に支持された構造にしてある。また、固定ガイド枠体6は左右に前後方向の案内ガイド6yを有している。そしてこの案内ガイド6yは後述するローラ受け板56、逆L曲げしたプレート左右のプレート6e,6h等より構成されている。   First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, on the chassis 2 of the track 1, each of a front column 3, an intermediate column 4, and a rear column 5 that support the fixed guide frame 6 from the front to the rear of the chassis 2 stands. A wire guide roller 64 is rotatably provided at the upper center of the front column 3, and a winch device 7 is mounted at the upper center of the middle column 4 and a vehicle is mounted on the left and right sides of the middle column 4. The structure is such that hooks 35 and 35 that are locked and held by operating the lever 36 are installed on the receivers 73 and 73 that lock the mounting base 10. The rear column 5 supports the rear end portion of the fixed guide frame 6, and when the vehicle mounting frame 10 is retracted to the central portion of the rear column 5, the vehicle mounting frame 10 The structure is provided with a roller 29 for supporting the wire 8 of the winch device 7 connected to the hook 14, support frames 25 and 26 of the movable guide frame body 9, and gantry support roller bodies 19 and 19. . In addition, a structure in which a fixed guide frame 6 formed in a C shape is integrally supported on an upper portion of each of the support columns 3, 4, 5 on a traveling path on which the rolling elements 11, 12 of the vehicle mounting platform 10 roll. It is. The fixed guide frame 6 has front and rear guide guides 6y on the left and right. The guide guide 6y includes a roller receiving plate 56, which will be described later, and plates 6e and 6h on the left and right sides of the reverse L-bent plate.

また、固定ガイド枠体6の後方には左右に前後方向の可動案内ガイド9y(ローラ受け板56a、逆L曲げしたプレート左右のプレート9a,9b等より構成されている。)を有する可動ガイド枠体9を配設し、該可動ガイド枠体9は前側の支点軸17,17を介して固定ガイド枠体6と一体の支持部材55,55の穴に挿入されて回動自在に軸支した構造にし、可動ガイド枠体9を直立、又は傾斜させた格納状態にするときは可動ガイド枠体9に設けた左右の固定アーム51のピンを固定ガイド枠体6に設けたフック76の数個のいずれかの係止穴に挿入して可動ガイド枠体9を固定保持する構造にしている。一方、固定ガイド枠体6の前方にはワイヤローラ18が設けてあり、ウインチ装置7のワイヤ8が巻き掛けられて車輌載置架台10の横材10aに設けたフック14に連結し、ワイヤ8の巻き取り又は巻き戻し操作によって車輌載置架台10の前後移動ができる構造にしている。尚、図1のトラック1の屋根にはエアディフレクタ43が設けられ、また、シャーシ2や各支柱3,4,5にはカバー39,40,74がそれぞれ着脱自在に取り付けできる構造にしている。   Further, behind the fixed guide frame 6, there is a movable guide frame 9y (consisting of a roller receiving plate 56a, left and right plates 9a, 9b bent in reverse L, etc.) in the front-rear direction. The movable guide frame body 9 is inserted into the holes of the support members 55 and 55 integral with the fixed guide frame body 6 via the fulcrum shafts 17 and 17 on the front side, and is pivotally supported. When the movable guide frame body 9 is in an upright or inclined retracted state with a structure, several pins 76 of the left and right fixed arms 51 provided on the movable guide frame body 9 are provided on the fixed guide frame body 6. The movable guide frame body 9 is fixedly held by being inserted into any of the locking holes. On the other hand, a wire roller 18 is provided in front of the fixed guide frame 6, and the wire 8 of the winch device 7 is wound around and connected to the hook 14 provided on the cross member 10 a of the vehicle mounting base 10. The vehicle mounting platform 10 can be moved back and forth by winding or rewinding the vehicle. An air deflector 43 is provided on the roof of the truck 1 shown in FIG. 1, and covers 39, 40, and 74 can be detachably attached to the chassis 2 and the columns 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

次に、図7〜図8は可動ガイド枠体9を車輌載置架台10の積み降ろし前後移動に連動させて、可動ガイド枠体9を格納状態と作業状態とに切り替え作動できるものであり、固定ガイド枠体6の横材6c,6cにコの字状のレール20,20を向き合わせて取り付けし、該レール20,20に可動枠体22が摺動自在に設けられて、該可動枠体22の前方側左右には車輌載置架台10に設けた角棒16,16と接当する角棒23,23を取り付けした構造にしている。また、可動枠体22の後方には横材プレート22cに設けたスプリング21,21を引掛けるフック22a,22aと連結ピン22b、22bがそれぞれ一体的に設けた構造にしている。 Next, FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 can operate the movable guide frame body 9 by switching the movable guide frame body 9 between the retracted state and the working state by interlocking the movable guide frame body 9 with the loading and unloading of the vehicle mounting base 10. U-shaped rails 20 and 20 are attached to the cross members 6c and 6c of the fixed guide frame 6 so as to face each other, and a movable frame 22 is slidably provided on the rails 20 and 20, and the movable frame is provided. The left and right sides of the body 22 have a structure in which square bars 23 and 23 that are in contact with the square bars 16 and 16 provided on the vehicle mounting base 10 are attached. In addition, hooks 22a and 22a for hooking springs 21 and 21 provided on the cross member plate 22c and connecting pins 22b and 22b are integrally provided behind the movable frame 22, respectively.

一方、後支柱5の横材5aの中央には縦材5bが立設されていて、該縦材5bの上部にはワイヤ8を支持するローラ29がプレート5c,5cを介してシャフト28(前記可動ガイド枠体9の支点軸17,17と同一軸心)により回転自在に支持され、該シャフト28の左右端部にはシャフト28の抜け止めを兼ねて浮き上がり防止板44,45を一体的に取り付けした支持枠25,26が支持枠25,26に設けたボス25a,26aの穴にシャフト28の左右端部を挿入させて連結材27と締結ボルト27a,27aによって一体的に構成した構造にしている。そして、浮き上がり防止板44,45はピン25b,26bがそれぞれ設けてあるから、アーム24,24により前記可動枠体22のピン22b,22bに連結した構造にしている。また、スプリング21,21は可動枠体22のフック22a,22aと固定ガイド枠体6の横材6aに設けたフック6b,6b,に引掛けた構造にしている。そして、車輌載置架台10が運搬姿勢から後退移動して積み降ろし姿勢になったとき、車輌載置架台10と連結しているウインチ装置7のワイヤ8はフック22a,22a及び6b,6bに引掛けたスプリング21,21の間に位置する構造にしている。 On the other hand, a vertical member 5b is erected at the center of the horizontal member 5a of the rear column 5, and a roller 29 for supporting the wire 8 is placed on the shaft 28 (the above-mentioned above) via the plates 5c and 5c on the upper part of the vertical member 5b. The shaft 28 is rotatably supported by the fulcrum shafts 17 and 17 of the movable guide frame body 9, and lift-off prevention plates 44 and 45 are integrally formed at the left and right ends of the shaft 28 to prevent the shaft 28 from coming off. The attached support frames 25 and 26 have a structure in which the left and right ends of the shaft 28 are inserted into the holes of the bosses 25a and 26a provided on the support frames 25 and 26 so as to be integrated with the connecting material 27 and the fastening bolts 27a and 27a. ing. The lift prevention plates 44 and 45 are provided with pins 25b and 26b, respectively, so that the arms 24 and 24 are connected to the pins 22b and 22b of the movable frame 22 by the arms 24 and 24, respectively. The springs 21 and 21 are hooked on hooks 22 a and 22 a of the movable frame 22 and hooks 6 b and 6 b provided on the cross member 6 a of the fixed guide frame 6. Then, when the vehicle mounting base 10 moves backward from the transporting posture to the unloading posture, the wire 8 of the winch device 7 connected to the vehicle mounting base 10 is pulled to the hooks 22a, 22a and 6b, 6b. The structure is located between the hung springs 21 and 21.

次に、図9〜図10は車輌載置架台10の前方部と受け具73の取り付け部を図示した背面図と側面図を示し、また、図9は固定ガイド枠体6の背面図を図示している。始めに車輌載置架台10の前方部には左右に横材10d,10dが設けられ、その中央部には丸材10eが一体的に構成した構造にし、該丸材10eは車輌載置架台10の落下防止装置15を取り付ける支持部材10f,10gと浮き上がり防止具49,49を取り付ける支持部材10hのそれぞれが左右対称に設けた構造にしている。そして、丸材10eに設けた支持部材10f,10gには左右対称に係止具59がピン68によって回動自在に取り付けられ、検知棒60によりナット67,67で左右連結固定し、支持部材10f及び係止具59に設けた固定ピン59a,69にスプリング61を取り付けして落下防止装置15を構成し、車輌載置架台10の横材10aに設けたフック14にウインチ装置7のワイヤ8が連結されて、該ワイヤ8の上部に落下防止装置15の検知棒60を接当させた構造にしている。そして、図10のように万一、ウインチ装置7のワイヤ8が切断又は異常弛みした場合は、検知棒60はワイヤ8の支持がなくなり、検知棒60はスプリング61により下方に回動して破線状に作用する。これにより係止具59,59は規制板62で支持されて固定ガイド枠体6の横材6aに接当して車輌載置架台10の後退落下を停止保持する構造にしている。尚、車輌載置架台10の丸材10eは横材10aに設けたフック14に接続しているワイヤ8を車輌載置架台10が後退移動して積み降ろし姿勢になるとき、後支柱5上に設けたローラ29を介して車輌載置架台10の丸材10eの下面でワイヤ8を支持させて、ワイヤ8が搭載した積載車輌32の前方側に接当しない構造にしている。 Next, FIGS. 9 to 10 are a rear view and a side view illustrating the front portion of the vehicle mounting base 10 and the mounting portion of the receiving member 73, and FIG. 9 is a rear view of the fixed guide frame 6. Show. First, horizontal members 10d and 10d are provided on the left and right of the front portion of the vehicle mounting base 10, and a round member 10e is integrally formed at the center thereof. The round member 10e is dropped from the vehicle mounting base 10. The support members 10f and 10g to which the prevention device 15 is attached and the support members 10h to which the anti-lifting devices 49 and 49 are attached are provided symmetrically. A locking member 59 is pivotally attached to the support members 10f and 10g provided on the round member 10e symmetrically by a pin 68, and is connected and fixed to the support members 10f and 10g by nuts 67 and 67 by a detection rod 60. A spring 61 is attached to fixing pins 59a and 69 provided on the locking device 59 to constitute the fall prevention device 15, and the wire 8 of the winch device 7 is connected to the hook 14 provided on the cross member 10a of the vehicle mounting base 10. Thus, the detection rod 60 of the fall prevention device 15 is brought into contact with the upper portion of the wire 8. If the wire 8 of the winch device 7 is cut or abnormally loosened as shown in FIG. 10, the detection rod 60 is not supported by the wire 8, and the detection rod 60 is rotated downward by the spring 61 to be broken. It acts like a shape. As a result, the locking members 59, 59 are supported by the restricting plate 62 and come into contact with the cross member 6a of the fixed guide frame 6 so as to stop and hold the vehicle mounting base 10 from being moved backward. Note that the round member 10e of the vehicle mounting base 10 is provided on the rear column 5 when the wire 8 connected to the hook 14 provided on the cross member 10a is moved backward and loaded into the loading position. Further, the wire 8 is supported by the lower surface of the round member 10e of the vehicle mounting base 10 via the roller 29, and is configured so as not to contact the front side of the loaded vehicle 32 on which the wire 8 is mounted.

また、図9〜図11、図14のように車輌載置架台10の底面部左右に回転自在なローラ54,54を設けた前方側の前転輪体11および、後方側の後転輪体12のそれぞれがガイド板75,57と共に(図10〜図11は取り外した状態)着脱自在に取り付けられていて、該前転輪体11は下側方向にL曲げした取付け板11aに浮き上がり防止の係止ピン50が左右対称に取り付けられて車輌載置架台10の積み降ろし移動の際に固定ガイド枠体6の後方にある浮き上がり防止板46,47の内側を移動できる構造にし、また、浮き上がり防止具49,49の係止ピン65,65も同様に可動ガイド枠体9の中央部に設けた浮き上がり防止板44,45の内側を移動できる構造にして、車輌載置架台10の前転輪体11,11は固定ガイド枠体6と可動ガイド枠体9から離脱できない構造にしている。また、前後左右の転輪体11,12の外側に設けたガイド板75,57は前後端部が内側に曲げられて、該ガイド板75,57の中央面は案内ガイド6yと可動案内ガイド9yの逆L曲げしたプレート6e,9aの端面に接近又は接触させた状態に左右対称に取り付けられており、各ローラ54,54は案内ガイド6yと可動案内ガイド9yのローラ受け板56,56aの左右側面に接当すること無く中央部をスムーズに移動でき、車輌載置架台10の左右ガタが緩和される構造にしている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 and 14, the front-side front rolling wheel 11 provided with rollers 54, 54 that are rotatable on the left and right of the bottom surface portion of the vehicle mounting base 10, and the rear-side rear rolling wheel body. 12 are attached in a detachable manner together with the guide plates 75 and 57 (the state in which FIGS. 10 to 11 are removed), and the front rolling wheel body 11 is prevented from being lifted by a mounting plate 11a bent in an L direction downward. The locking pins 50 are mounted symmetrically so that the inside of the lifting prevention plates 46 and 47 located behind the fixed guide frame 6 can be moved when the vehicle mounting platform 10 is loaded and unloaded, and the lifting prevention is provided. Similarly, the locking pins 65, 65 of the tools 49, 49 are structured so as to be movable inside the lifting prevention plates 44, 45 provided in the center of the movable guide frame 9, so that the front rolling wheel of the vehicle mounting frame 10 is provided. 11 and 11 are fixed guys It is a structure that can not be detached from the frame member 6 and the movable guide frame member 9. Further, the guide plates 75 and 57 provided on the outer sides of the front and rear, left and right rolling elements 11 and 12 are bent at the front and rear end portions, and the center surfaces of the guide plates 75 and 57 are the guide guide 6y and the movable guide guide 9y. The rollers 54 and 54 are mounted symmetrically so as to be close to or in contact with the end surfaces of the plates 6e and 9a bent in the reverse L direction. The center portion can be moved smoothly without coming into contact with the side surface, and the left and right backlash of the vehicle mounting base 10 is reduced.

尚、図14のように車輌載置架台10の前転輪体11,11に左右対称に設けたガイド板75は、後転輪体12に設けたガイド板57とは形状が異なり、前方側がローラ54の上部で内側に曲げられた形状にして、前転輪体11,11が可動ガイド枠体9に移動して来たとき車輌載置架台10は略水平状態の積み降ろし姿勢となるから、このときでもガイド板75が可動案内ガイド9yの逆L曲げしたプレート9a端面に添って、該可動案内ガイド9yのローラ受け板56aの中央を前後移動できる構造にしている。 As shown in FIG. 14, the guide plate 75 provided symmetrically on the front rolling bodies 11, 11 of the vehicle mounting base 10 is different in shape from the guide plate 57 provided on the rear rolling body 12, and the front side is Since the front rolling bodies 11, 11 are moved to the movable guide frame 9 in a shape bent inward at the upper part of the roller 54, the vehicle mounting base 10 assumes a substantially horizontal loading / unloading posture. Even at this time, the guide plate 75 is structured so as to be able to move back and forth in the center of the roller receiving plate 56a of the movable guide guide 9y along the end face of the plate 9a bent in the reverse L direction of the movable guide guide 9y.

また、図12は固定ガイド枠体6の左後端部を図示していて、案内ガイド6yの後端部は車輌載置架台10を積み降ろしの際の前後移動のとき、後転輪体12,12が案内ガイド6yから容易に離脱できるように案内ガイド6yの逆L曲げしたプレート6e,6hと可動案内ガイド9yの逆L曲げしたプレート9a,9bは同様に上方が解放された形状にしている。尚、可動ガイド枠体9の後端部には左右に車輌載置架台10が後退して車輌載置架台10の積み降ろし姿勢に保持するプレート9c,9cのそれぞれを設けた構造にしている。 FIG. 12 shows the left rear end portion of the fixed guide frame body 6. The rear end portion of the guide guide 6 y is the rear wheel body 12 when the vehicle mounting platform 10 is moved back and forth during loading and unloading. , 12 can be easily detached from the guide guide 6y, and the plates 6e, 6h bent in the reverse L direction of the guide guide 6y and the plates 9a, 9b bent in the reverse L direction of the movable guide guide 9y are similarly shaped so that the upper part is released. Yes. The rear end portion of the movable guide frame 9 has a structure in which plates 9c and 9c for holding the vehicle mounting platform 10 in the loading and unloading posture by moving the vehicle mounting platform 10 back and forth are provided on the left and right sides.

次に、図13は後支柱5の横材5aに架台支持ロ−ラ体19,19を左右に立設させて、車輌載置架台10の底面部を架台支持ロ−ラ体19,19のローラ53,53がピン71,71で回転自在に軸支して支持する構造にし、該車輌載置架台10の底面部に設けた後転輪体12のローラ54が案内ガイド6yの後端部から離脱しても車輌載置架台10は前後バランスを崩すことなく安定した姿勢での前後移動ができる構造にしている。 Next, in FIG. 13, the gantry support roller bodies 19, 19 are erected on the horizontal member 5 a of the rear column 5 to the left and right, and the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting gantry 10 is placed on the gantry support roller bodies 19, 19. The rollers 53 and 53 are rotatably supported by pins 71 and 71, and the roller 54 of the rear wheel 12 provided on the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting base 10 is a rear end portion of the guide guide 6y. The vehicle mounting platform 10 has a structure that can move back and forth in a stable posture without breaking the front-rear balance even when the vehicle is removed from the vehicle.

一方、図1及び、図5に図示している転輪体11,12の間に設けた左右の支持具52,52は、車輌載置架台10を運搬姿勢にしたとき支持具52,52の真下中央で案内ガイド6yのローラ受け板56に設けた受け具58,58に僅かに乗り上げて前転輪体11,11のローラ54,54が案内ガイド6yのローラ受け板56から僅かに浮いて支持する構成にして、運搬車輌32を運搬する際の車輌載置架台10のローラ54,54の線支持から受け具58,58の面支持にして運搬時の安定性の向上と固定ガイド枠体6の車輌載置架台10から受ける荷重受位置の変更で固定ガイド枠体6にかかる応力の低減が図れる構造にしている。 On the other hand, the left and right support members 52, 52 provided between the rolling elements 11, 12 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 are the same as those of the support members 52, 52 when the vehicle mounting base 10 is in the transporting posture. The rollers 54 and 54 of the front rolling bodies 11 and 11 are slightly lifted from the roller receiving plate 56 of the guide guide 6y by slightly riding on the receiving tools 58 and 58 provided on the roller receiving plate 56 of the guide guide 6y at the center immediately below. In the structure of supporting, the line support of the rollers 54, 54 of the vehicle mounting base 10 when transporting the transport vehicle 32 is changed to the surface support of the receivers 58, 58, thereby improving the stability during transport and the fixed guide frame. 6 to reduce the stress applied to the fixed guide frame 6 by changing the load receiving position received from the vehicle mounting platform 10.

従って、図1〜図14で示すように、本案の車輌運搬用トラック1は図1のように車輌載置架台10に積載車輌32を搭載した運搬作業状態であるから、積載車輌32の積降作業には以下の手順で作業を行う。はじめに図1のように、車輌運搬用トラック1が積載車輌32を搭載して目的地に到着すると、トラック1を適地に停止させてサイドブレーキを掛ける。次に、トラック1から降車して可動ガイド枠体9(車輌載置架台10に積載車輌32を搭載したとき可動ガイド枠体9は破線状の後方回動位置に係止固定する)を係止固定している左右の固定アーム51,51のピンを固定ガイド枠体6の横材6fの上部に設けた係止板76の係止穴から抜き出して係止解除する。
次に、手持ちのリモコン操作盤(図示なし)を操作してウインチ装置7のワイヤ8を巻き取りする側のウインチ用スイッチをONにして積載車輌32を搭載した車輌載置架台10を僅かに引き上げて、該車輌載置架台10の受け具73に係止しているフック35,35は手動レバー36を操作して解除し、リモコン操作盤(図示なし)を操作してウインチ装置7のワイヤ8を引き出す側のウインチ用スイッチをONにしてワイヤ8を引き出し、積載車輌32を搭載した車輌載置架台10を固定ガイド枠体6の傾斜を利用して自重後退移動させる。
Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, the vehicle transport truck 1 of the present proposal is in a transport operation state in which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted on the vehicle mounting base 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1. The work is performed according to the following procedure. First, as shown in FIG. 1, when the vehicle transport truck 1 mounts the loaded vehicle 32 and arrives at the destination, the truck 1 is stopped at an appropriate place and the side brake is applied. Next, get off the truck 1 and lock the movable guide frame body 9 (when the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted on the vehicle mounting base 10, the movable guide frame body 9 is locked and fixed at the rearward turning position in the broken line shape). The pins of the left and right fixing arms 51 and 51 are fixedly pulled out from the locking holes of the locking plate 76 provided on the upper part of the cross member 6f of the fixed guide frame 6, and the locking is released.
Next, a hand-held remote control panel (not shown) is operated to turn on the winch switch on the side where the wire 8 of the winch device 7 is wound up, and the vehicle mounting platform 10 loaded with the loaded vehicle 32 is slightly lifted. Then, the hooks 35, 35 that are locked to the receiver 73 of the vehicle mounting base 10 are released by operating the manual lever 36, and the remote control operation panel (not shown) is operated to operate the wire 8 of the winch device 7. The winch switch on the side for pulling out is turned on, the wire 8 is pulled out, and the vehicle mounting base 10 on which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted is moved back by its own weight by using the inclination of the fixed guide frame 6.

そして、積載車輌32を搭載した車輌載置架台10が後退移動することにより車輌載置架台10の底面部に設けた角材16,16は可動枠体22に設けた角材23,23を押し上げた状態となっていていたが、車輌載置架台10と角材16,16が後退すると角材23,23を有する可動枠体22は後退移動し、該可動枠体22とアーム24,24で連結している可動ガイド枠体9は後方バランスとなっているから、可動ガイド枠体9は後方に回動し、該可動ガイド枠体9の先端部はスプリング21,21の弾力によりソフトに路面に接地する。このとき、固定ガイド枠体6の案内ガイド6yの後端と可動ガイド枠体9の可動案内ガイド9yの前端が近接し、案内ガイド6yと可動案内ガイド9yが一連状となる。
一方、積載車輌32を搭載した車輌載置架台10は後退過程で車輌載置架台10の底面部を後支柱5の横材5aに立設させた架台支持ローラ体19,19のローラ53,53で支持されながら後退し、車輌載置架台10の尾輪13が路面に接地して転動後退すると車輌載置架台10の前方側に設けた前転輪体11,11のローラ54,54は案内ガイド6yのローラ受板56,56から可動案内ガイド9yのローラ受板56a,56aに沿って可動案内ガイド9yのプレート9c,9c上面に前転輪体11,11が接当する所定位置まで後退して行き車輌載置架台10はトラック1のシャーシ2後方の地面上で略水平状態の積み降ろし姿勢で停止する。
Then, when the vehicle mounting platform 10 on which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted moves backward, the square members 16, 16 provided on the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting platform 10 push up the square members 23, 23 provided on the movable frame 22. However, when the vehicle mounting base 10 and the square members 16, 16 retreat, the movable frame body 22 having the square members 23, 23 moves backward and is connected to the movable frame body 22 by the arms 24, 24. Since the movable guide frame body 9 is in the rear balance, the movable guide frame body 9 rotates rearward, and the tip end portion of the movable guide frame body 9 is softly grounded to the road surface by the elasticity of the springs 21 and 21. At this time, the rear end of the guide guide 6y of the fixed guide frame 6 and the front end of the movable guide guide 9y of the movable guide frame 9 are close to each other, and the guide guide 6y and the movable guide guide 9y form a series.
On the other hand, the vehicle mounting platform 10 on which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted has rollers 53, 53 of the platform support roller bodies 19, 19 in which the bottom surface portion of the vehicle mounting platform 10 is erected on the cross member 5 a of the rear column 5 in the retreating process. When the rear wheel 13 of the vehicle mounting platform 10 touches the road surface and rolls backward, the rollers 54 and 54 of the front rolling bodies 11 and 11 provided on the front side of the vehicle mounting platform 10 are moved backward. From the roller receiving plates 56, 56 of the guide guide 6y to the predetermined position where the front rolling elements 11, 11 contact the upper surfaces of the plates 9c, 9c of the movable guide guide 9y along the roller receiving plates 56a, 56a of the movable guide guide 9y. The vehicle mounting platform 10 moves backward and stops in a substantially horizontal loading / unloading posture on the ground behind the chassis 2 of the truck 1.

次に、車輌載置架台10に搭載している積載車輌32の前後の固定具63,37を外し、車輌載置架台10の後方部に歩み板48,48を所定位置に置いてから積載車輌32を自走後退させ、車輌載置架台10から積載車輌32を路面に降ろす。以上のようにそれぞれの操作によって積載車輌32の降し作業は完了するが、積込み作業を行う場合は降し作業の逆順で積込み作業を行えば良いものであり、また、車輌載置架台10を固定ガイド枠体6の端部で停止させて積載車輌32の積み降ろし作業を行えば積み降ろし時の全長を短くできるから、省スペースでの積み降ろし作業も行えるものである。尚、車輌載置架台10の積み降ろし作業による車輌載置架台10の前後移動は、ウインチ装置7の作動によるワイヤ8の巻き取り及び巻き戻しによるものであるから、固定ガイド枠体6と可動ガイド枠体9のそれぞれに上限と下限のリミットスイッチ(図示無し)を設けて、該車輌載置架台10が前進又は後進の所定位置に移動すると上限又は下限のリミットスイッチがOFFとなってウインチ装置7の作動を自動停止させて、ワイヤ8の過負荷や緩みによる巻き取り時の損傷を防止する。 Next, the front and rear fixtures 63 and 37 of the loading vehicle 32 mounted on the vehicle mounting platform 10 are removed, and the walking plates 48 and 48 are placed at predetermined positions on the rear part of the vehicle mounting platform 10 and then the loading vehicle. The self-propelled vehicle 32 is moved backward and the loaded vehicle 32 is lowered from the vehicle mounting platform 10 onto the road surface. As described above, the operation of unloading the loaded vehicle 32 is completed by each operation. However, when performing the loading operation, the loading operation may be performed in the reverse order of the unloading operation. When the loading vehicle 32 is loaded and unloaded by stopping at the end of the fixed guide frame 6, the total length during loading and unloading can be shortened, so that loading and unloading work can be performed in a small space. In addition, since the back and forth movement of the vehicle mounting base 10 due to the loading and unloading work of the vehicle mounting base 10 is due to winding and rewinding of the wire 8 by the operation of the winch device 7, the fixed guide frame 6 and the movable guide An upper limit and a lower limit switch (not shown) are provided for each of the frames 9, and when the vehicle mounting platform 10 moves to a predetermined position for forward or reverse movement, the upper limit or lower limit switch is turned OFF and the winch device 7 Is automatically stopped to prevent damage during winding due to overloading or loosening of the wire 8.

次に、図15は車輌載置架台10に積載車輌32を搭載したトラック1の運搬状態を図示しているが、通常は図1ように車輌載置架台10を前方に位置させた運搬作業状態でトラック1の運搬作業を行う。しかし、山道や田舎道の走行路は幅員が狭く、また、道端には木々が生い茂っていて木々の枝や葉が路面側に垂れ下がっている所が多々ある。この様な走行路では車輌載置架台10に搭載した積載車輌32に垂れ下がりの木々の枝や葉が擦れて積載車輌32を疵付けることになる。従って固定ガイド枠体6の前方中央に木々の垂れ下がりを確認するカメラ77を設置して山道や田舎道を走行した場合、トラック1の運転席に設けたモニタ画面を見て、積載車輌32に木々の垂れ下がりが接当するようであればトラック1を停止して以下の手順で対応する。 Next, FIG. 15 illustrates the transportation state of the truck 1 in which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted on the vehicle mounting platform 10, but normally the transportation work state in which the vehicle mounting platform 10 is positioned forward as shown in FIG. The truck 1 is transported at However, the roads of mountain roads and country roads are narrow, and there are many places where trees grow thick on the roadside and the branches and leaves of the trees hang down to the road surface. In such a traveling path, the branches and leaves of the hanging trees are rubbed against the loading vehicle 32 mounted on the vehicle mounting platform 10 so that the loading vehicle 32 is supported. Accordingly, when a camera 77 for checking the hanging of trees is installed in the center of the front of the fixed guide frame 6 and travels on a mountain road or a country road, the monitor screen provided on the driver's seat of the truck 1 is viewed, and the trees on the loaded vehicle 32 If the sag falls, the track 1 is stopped and the following procedure is taken.

始めに、可動ガイド枠体9を係止固定している固定アーム51,51を解除して、次にリモコン操作盤(図示なし)を操作して車輌載置架台10の積み降ろしの要領で、該車輌載置架台10を車輌載置架台10の尾輪13が路面に接地しない位置まで後退させてウインチ装置7の作動を停止させる。また、可動ガイド枠体9は車輌載置架台10が後退したことにより可動ガイド枠体9は後方回動して接地するから可動ガイド枠体9を上方に回動させて固定アーム41で固定支持する。この一連の操作により、車輌載置架台10に搭載した積載車輌32は図15のように全高がh寸法低くなり、道端の木々の枝や葉が積載車輌32に擦れることが回避できるから、トラック1を障害物の無いところまで徐行運転して移動し、その後トラック1を停止させて積載車輌32を搭載した車輌載置架台10を通常の運搬姿勢に復元して積載車輌32の運搬を再開する。 First, the fixed arms 51 and 51 that lock and fix the movable guide frame body 9 are released, and then the remote control operation panel (not shown) is operated to load and unload the vehicle mounting base 10. The operation of the winch device 7 is stopped by retracting the vehicle mounting platform 10 to a position where the tail wheel 13 of the vehicle mounting platform 10 does not contact the road surface. The movable guide frame 9 is fixedly supported by the fixed arm 41 by rotating the movable guide frame 9 upward because the movable guide frame 9 is grounded by rotating backward because the vehicle mounting base 10 is retracted. To do. As a result of this series of operations, the loading vehicle 32 mounted on the vehicle mounting platform 10 is reduced in overall height by h as shown in FIG. 15, and the roadside trees branches and leaves can be avoided from rubbing against the loading vehicle 32. 1 is slowly moved to a place where there is no obstacle, and then the truck 1 is stopped to restore the vehicle mounting platform 10 on which the loaded vehicle 32 is mounted to the normal transportation posture, and the transportation of the loaded vehicle 32 is resumed. .

本案発明は、小型のトラックで小回り旋回の特性を生かし、山間部や地方で車や農業機械等の運搬用に利用でき、また、代行運転業者が車輌と客を同時に搬送するものに使用したり自動車販売店が車の納車や故障車輌の運搬に使用しても良く、また、レジャー用にボートやバイクが載るような構造にして運搬できる運搬車輌の荷台装置として適用できるものである。   The invention of the present invention makes use of the characteristics of small turn with a small truck, and can be used for transporting cars, agricultural machinery, etc. in mountainous areas and rural areas. It may be used by a car dealer for delivering a car or transporting a faulty vehicle, and can also be applied as a loading platform device for a transporting vehicle that can be transported with a structure on which a boat or a motorcycle is mounted for leisure.

1 トラック
2 シャーシ
5 後支柱
6 固定ガイド枠体
6y 案内ガイド
7 ウインチ装置
9 可動ガイド枠体
9y 可動案内ガイド
10 車輌載置架台
11 前転輪体
12 後転輪体
15 車輌載置架台の落下防止装置
17 支点軸
19 架台支持ローラ体
20 レール枠体
22 可動枠体
24 アーム
29 ワイヤ支持ローラ
35 フック
36 レバー
38 バンパー及び灯火器類
44〜47 浮き上がり防止板
51 可動ガイド枠体固定アーム
53 ローラ
54 ローラ
56 ローラ受け板
56a ローラ受け板
60 検知棒
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Truck 2 Chassis 5 Rear support | pillar 6 Fixed guide frame 6y Guide guide 7 Winch device 9 Movable guide frame 9y Movable guide 10 Vehicle mounting base 11 Front rolling body 12 Rear rolling body 15 Prevention of fall of vehicle mounting base EQUIPMENT 17 fulcrum shaft 19 gantry support roller body 20 rail frame body 22 movable frame body 24 arm 29 wire support roller 35 hook 36 lever 38 bumper and lighting equipment 44 to 47 lift prevention plate 51 movable guide frame body fixing arm 53 roller 54 roller 56 Roller receiving plate 56a Roller receiving plate 60 Detection rod

Claims (2)

トラックの運転席屋根の上部からシャーシ後方にかけて前高後低状に固定ガイド枠体を配設し、該固定ガイド枠体の上部に、固定ガイド枠体に支持されて同じく前高後低状に配設した車輌載置架台を有する車輌運搬用トラックであって、該固定ガイド枠体と固定ガイド枠体の後方に連設した可動ガイド枠体の連結部において、車輌載置架台の底面に設けた後転輪体が各ガイド枠体から離脱可能に構成して、該車輌載置架台の底面前方に設けた前転輪体は各ガイド枠体から離脱できない浮き上がり防止板を各ガイド枠体の左右方向に位置をずらして着脱自在に設けて構成したことを特徴とする車輌運搬用トラック。   A fixed guide frame is disposed in a low shape from the top of the driver's roof of the truck to the rear of the chassis, and is supported by the fixed guide frame on the top of the fixed guide frame. A vehicle transporting truck having a vehicle mounting frame disposed on the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting frame at a connecting portion of the fixed guide frame and a movable guide frame continuously provided behind the fixed guide frame. Further, the rear rolling wheel is configured to be detachable from each guide frame, and the front rolling wheel provided in front of the bottom surface of the vehicle mounting base is provided with a lifting prevention plate that cannot be detached from each guide frame. A truck for transporting vehicles, characterized in that it is configured to be detachable by shifting its position in the left-right direction. 車輌載置架台の前方側で該車輌載置架台と連結させた前後移動せしめるウインチ装置のワイヤに該ワイヤの切断や異常弛みを検知する検知具を設けて、該検知具の検知に基づき車輌載置架台の後退落下を防止する落下防止装置を具備して構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車輌運搬用トラック。   A detection tool for detecting cutting or abnormal loosening of the wire is provided on the wire of the winch device that is moved forward and backward connected to the vehicle mounting rack on the front side of the vehicle mounting rack, and the vehicle mounting is based on the detection of the detecting tool. 2. The vehicle transport truck according to claim 1, further comprising a fall prevention device that prevents the mounting table from falling backward.
JP2015018616A 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 Autotruck for carrying vehicle Pending JP2016141254A (en)

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CN112248907A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 浙江工业大学 Shared bicycle carrying device
CN116118603A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-05-16 成都成飞航空产业发展有限责任公司 Aircraft skin transfer system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112248907A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 浙江工业大学 Shared bicycle carrying device
CN112248907B (en) * 2020-10-19 2024-01-30 浙江工业大学 Shared bicycle carrying device
CN116118603A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-05-16 成都成飞航空产业发展有限责任公司 Aircraft skin transfer system
CN116118603B (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-06-20 成都成飞航空产业发展有限责任公司 Aircraft skin transfer system

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