JP2016132617A - Fermentation liquid by fermenting leguminous plant with yeast, or cosmetic, food product or medicine containing extract thereof - Google Patents

Fermentation liquid by fermenting leguminous plant with yeast, or cosmetic, food product or medicine containing extract thereof Download PDF

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JP2016132617A
JP2016132617A JP2015006252A JP2015006252A JP2016132617A JP 2016132617 A JP2016132617 A JP 2016132617A JP 2015006252 A JP2015006252 A JP 2015006252A JP 2015006252 A JP2015006252 A JP 2015006252A JP 2016132617 A JP2016132617 A JP 2016132617A
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saccharomyces
extract
fermented liquor
licorice
yeast
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幸助 松田
Kosuke Matsuda
幸助 松田
孝男 中村
Takao Nakamura
孝男 中村
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COSMETICS ROORANDO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for improving stability of an active ingredient of a leguminous plant such as licorice by use of a yeast derived from a natural product, and a cosmetic, a food product, and a medicine containing the active ingredient.SOLUTION: A fermentation liquid of a leguminous plant is obtained by soaking root, or leaf and stem of the leguminous plant into water, and adding yeast to ferment. A cosmetic, a food product and a medicine contains an extract from a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer obtained by distilling the fermentation liquid with a solvent mainly composed of ethanol.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、マメ科植物に酵母を加えることで発酵安定させた発酵液又はその抽出物を含む化粧品、食品又は薬剤に関し、特に皮膚コンディショニング剤、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤として前記発酵液又はその抽出物を含む化粧品、天然由来の甘味料として前記発酵液又はその抽出物を含む食品、又は喉の痛みの緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤として前記発酵液又はその抽出物を含む薬剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a cosmetic, a food or a drug containing a fermented liquid stabilized by adding yeast to legumes or an extract thereof, and in particular, the fermented liquid as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizing agent, anti-inflammatory agent and whitening agent. Or a cosmetic containing the extract thereof, a food containing the fermented liquid or the extract thereof as a natural-derived sweetener, or a fermenting agent as a sore throat remedy, antitussive, antiallergic agent, anti-liver dysfunction agent or anti-inflammatory agent. The present invention relates to a medicine containing liquid or an extract thereof.

皮膚の状態を整えることを目的とする化粧品に従来から使用される成分として、例えばスクワラン、ワセリン、グリセリン、サリチル酸、イオウ、トラネキサム酸、4−メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩が挙げられる。これらの成分は人工的に合成された成分であるが、皮膚への刺激が少ないことで知られている。
しかし、安全性の面から化粧品における合成された成分の使用に対して嫌悪感を抱く消費者が増えており、合成された物質の代わりに天然由来成分により皮膚の状態を整えることを求める傾向にある。このような消費者のニーズに応え、天然由来成分を配合した化粧品は商品の価値を高めるためにも必要である。
Examples of components conventionally used in cosmetics intended to condition the skin include squalane, petrolatum, glycerin, salicylic acid, sulfur, tranexamic acid, and 4-methoxysalicylic acid potassium salt. Although these components are artificially synthesized components, they are known to be less irritating to the skin.
However, an increasing number of consumers are disgusted with the use of synthesized ingredients in cosmetics for safety reasons, and there is a tendency to seek to condition the skin with natural ingredients instead of synthesized substances. is there. Responding to such consumer needs, cosmetics formulated with naturally derived ingredients are also necessary to increase the value of products.

また、倫理的な見地及び大量に生産するための実用的な見地から、天然由来成分の中でも動物よりも植物を原料とする成分が好まれる傾向にある。
例えば、アルブチンやエラグ酸はともに美白成分として最近よく利用されるが、これらはそれぞれコケモモ、イチゴから抽出された天然由来成分である。また、抗炎症成分としてよく利用されているアラントインはコンフリーの葉や根から抽出される天然由来成分である。
In addition, from an ethical point of view and a practical point of view for mass production, among the naturally derived components, components derived from plants are preferred over animals.
For example, both arbutin and ellagic acid are recently frequently used as whitening components, but these are naturally derived components extracted from cowberry and strawberry, respectively. Allantoin, which is often used as an anti-inflammatory component, is a naturally derived component extracted from Comfrey leaves and roots.

化粧品だけではなく、食品や薬剤においても、安全性の面から合成された成分よりも天然由来成分からなる製品が消費者に好まれる傾向にある。例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤としてペパーミント等のハーブを使用してアレルギー性鼻炎やアトピー性皮膚炎によって引き起こされる皮膚のかゆみを抑える薬剤がよく知られている。   Not only cosmetics but also foods and medicines, consumers tend to prefer products made of natural ingredients over ingredients synthesized from the viewpoint of safety. For example, a drug that uses an herb such as peppermint as an antihistamine and suppresses itching of the skin caused by allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis is well known.

抗炎症作用を有する天然由来成分としてマメ科植物のカンゾウからの抽出物が挙げられる。カンゾウ属(甘草属 Glycyrrhiza)に属する植物は、地中海地方、小アジア、ロシア南部、中央アジア、中国北部、北アメリカなどに自生するマメ科の多年草である。 Extracts from legume licorice are listed as naturally derived components having anti-inflammatory activity. The plant belonging to the genus Glycyrrhiza is a leguminous perennial that grows naturally in the Mediterranean region, Asia Minor, southern Russia, Central Asia, northern China, North America, and so on.

カンゾウ属に属する植物は薬用植物であり、根(一部の種類は根茎を含む)を乾燥させたものを生薬として用いる。生薬のカンゾウはそのまま、またはエキスや粉末を甘味料として用いる。甘味成分としては、グリチルリチン、ブドウ糖、ショ糖などが含まれる。醤油の甘味料としても使われる。
欧米ではリコリス菓子やルートビアと呼ばれるソフトドリンク、リキュールの原料として盛んに利用されている。
Plants belonging to the genus Licorice are medicinal plants, and dried roots (some types include rhizomes) are used as herbal medicines. Herbal licorice is used as is, or an extract or powder is used as a sweetener. Sweetening ingredients include glycyrrhizin, glucose, sucrose and the like. It is also used as a soy sauce sweetener.
In Europe and America, it is actively used as a raw material for licorice sweets, soft drinks called root beer, and liqueurs.

カンゾウ属に属する植物は生薬として、漢方では緩和作用、止渇作用があるとされていて、各種の生薬を緩和・調和する目的で多数の漢方方剤に配合されている。
例えば、安中散、四君子湯、十全大補湯、人参湯など多数の漢方方剤に使われる。
また、カンゾウからなる甘草湯という処方もあり、喉の痛みや、咳を鎮める効果があるとされる。
カンゾウに含まれる成分であるグリチルリチンは化学構造上副腎皮質ホルモンと類似点があり、生理活性も共通性がある。抗炎症作用、抗アレルギー作用、抗ストレス作用などがあり、肝炎などの治療に重要な薬物となっている。グリチルリチンを加水分解して得たグリチルレチンは、その消炎作用から目薬としても用いられている。
グリチルリチンやその他のカンゾウから得られる物質は消炎作用や美白の効果を持ち、医薬のみならず、化粧品や医薬部外品の原料としても重要である。
Plants belonging to the licorice genus are considered as herbal medicines that have a relaxing and depleting effect in Kampo, and are blended in a number of Kampo medicines for the purpose of relaxing and harmonizing various herbal medicines.
For example, it is used in many Chinese herbal medicines such as Annakasan, Shikimikoyu, Juzen Daiyuyu, and Ginseng.
In addition, there is a prescription called licorice made of licorice, which is said to have a soothing effect on sore throat and cough.
Glycyrrhizin, a component contained in licorice, is similar in chemical structure to adrenocortical hormone and has a common physiological activity. It has anti-inflammatory action, anti-allergic action, anti-stress action, etc., and is an important drug for the treatment of hepatitis. Glycyrrhetin obtained by hydrolyzing glycyrrhizin is also used as an eye drop due to its anti-inflammatory action.
Glycyrrhizin and other substances obtained from licorice have anti-inflammatory and whitening effects, and are important not only for pharmaceuticals but also as raw materials for cosmetics and quasi drugs.

カンゾウ由来の成分を含む皮膚コンディショニング剤を示す例として、特許文献1が挙げられる。特許文献1記載の美白化粧料はカンゾウから疎水性有機溶媒によって抽出された油溶性エキス、各種の美白活性成分及び抗炎症剤からなり、これらの構成を有することで相乗的な美白効果が得られることが記載されている。   Patent document 1 is mentioned as an example which shows the skin conditioning agent containing the component derived from a licorice. The whitening cosmetic described in Patent Document 1 comprises an oil-soluble extract extracted from licorice with a hydrophobic organic solvent, various whitening active ingredients, and an anti-inflammatory agent. By having these constitutions, a synergistic whitening effect can be obtained. It is described.

カンゾウ由来の成分を食品に用いる例として、特許文献2が挙げられる。特許文献2には(A)非重合体カテキン類を0.05−0.5質量%含有する飲料に、(B)カンゾウ抽出物0.0001−0.5質量%を配合し、(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(C)非重合体カテキンガレート体類の割合を5−55質量%とすることを特徴とする、非重合体カテキン類含有飲料の苦味抑制方法が記載されている。
この飲料において、非重合体カテキン類の苦味は甘味よりも後に出てくるため、通常使用する甘味料では甘味の発現が早く、非重合体カテキン類の苦味を十分マスキングすることができない。しかし、非重合体カテキン類の苦味とカンゾウ抽出物自体の甘味を感じる時間がほぼ同じとなるため、非重合体カテキン類の苦味を良好にマスキングできることが記載されている。
Patent document 2 is mentioned as an example which uses the component derived from a licorice for a foodstuff. Patent Document 2 includes (A) a beverage containing 0.05 to 0.5% by mass of non-polymer catechins, and (B) licorice extract 0.0001 to 0.5% by mass, (A) A method for suppressing the bitterness of a non-polymer catechin-containing beverage is described, wherein the ratio of (C) non-polymer catechin gallate in non-polymer catechins is 5-55% by mass.
In this beverage, since the bitter taste of non-polymer catechins comes after sweetness, the sweetener usually used expresses sweetness quickly and cannot sufficiently mask the bitter taste of non-polymer catechins. However, it is described that the bitter taste of the non-polymer catechins can be masked well because the bitter taste of the non-polymer catechins and the sweet taste of the licorice extract are almost the same.

カンゾウ由来の成分を薬剤に用いる例として、特許文献3が挙げられる。特許文献3には、カンゾウの水抽出残渣を有機溶媒処理した油溶性カンゾウ抽出物を含有することを特徴とする抗炎症剤が記載されている。この抽出物はヒアルロニダーゼ活性阻害作用、ヘキソサミニダーゼ遊離抑制作用、血小板凝集抑制作用、ホスホリパーゼA活性阻害作用を通して、これらの関与する炎症を効果的に予防及び改善を図ることができ、使用感と安全性に優れていると記載されている。 As an example of using a licorice-derived component for a drug, Patent Document 3 can be mentioned. Patent Document 3 describes an anti-inflammatory agent characterized by containing an oil-soluble licorice extract obtained by treating a water extract residue of licorice with an organic solvent. The extract hyaluronidase inhibitory effect, hexosaminidase release inhibitory action, platelet aggregation inhibitory action, through phospholipase A 2 inhibitory activity, it is possible to effectively prevent and improve these involved inflammation, feeling It is described as being excellent in safety.

上記したように、カンゾウ由来の成分を使用する化粧品、食品及び薬剤が特許文献1乃至3等で開示されているものの、その安定性を高めるための検討がなされていないという問題点を有する。このためカンゾウ由来の成分を含む化粧品、食品又は薬剤の品質を保ちながら長期間保存することは困難であった。
また、消費者が合成された物質よりも天然由来成分で構成された化粧品、食品又は薬剤を求める傾向にあるという観点から、安定性を高めるために追加する物質もまた天然由来成分であることが望ましい。
As described above, although cosmetics, foods, and drugs using licorice-derived components are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, etc., there is a problem that studies for increasing the stability thereof have not been made. For this reason, it was difficult to preserve for a long period of time while maintaining the quality of cosmetics, foods or drugs containing licorice-derived components.
In addition, from the viewpoint that consumers tend to seek cosmetics, foods or drugs composed of naturally-derived ingredients rather than synthesized substances, substances added to increase stability may also be naturally-derived ingredients. desirable.

特開平5−186324号公報JP-A-5-186324 特開2008−17835号公報JP 2008-17835 A 国際公開第2006/098006号International Publication No. 2006/098006

本発明は、上記した従来技術の問題点を解決すべくなされたものであって、カンゾウ等のマメ科植物の有効成分の安定性を、天然物である酵母を用いて高める方法を開示し、この有効成分を含む化粧品、食品及び薬剤を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and discloses a method for enhancing the stability of an active ingredient of legumes such as licorice using yeast which is a natural product, The present invention provides cosmetics, foods and medicines containing this active ingredient.

請求項1に係る発明は、マメ科植物の発酵液であって、該発酵液はマメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させることによって得られた発酵液に関する。   The invention according to claim 1 is a fermented liquor of a leguminous plant, wherein the fermented liquid is obtained by soaking roots or leaves and stems of leguminous plants in water and adding yeast to ferment. Regarding liquids.

請求項2に係る発明は、マメ科植物の発酵液の抽出物であって、該発酵液はマメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させることによって得られ、該抽出物は該発酵液をエタノールが主成分である溶媒で蒸留することで得られる、疎水層及び親水層である抽出物に関する。   The invention according to claim 2 is an extract of a fermented liquor of a leguminous plant, the fermented liquid being obtained by soaking a root or leaf and stem of a leguminous plant in water, adding yeast and fermenting it. The extract relates to an extract having a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer obtained by distilling the fermentation broth with a solvent containing ethanol as a main component.

請求項3に係る発明は、前記マメ科植物がウラルカンゾウ、スペインカンゾウ又はその組み合わせであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の発酵液又はその抽出物に関する。   The invention according to claim 3 relates to a fermentation broth or an extract thereof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the leguminous plant is Ural licorice, Spanish licorice or a combination thereof.

請求項4に係る発明は、前記酵母がSaccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces bayanus、Saccharomyces boulardii、Saccharomyces bulderi、Saccharomyces cariocanus、Saccharomyces cariocus、Saccharomyces chevalieri、Saccharomyces dairenensis、Saccharomyces ellipsoideus、Saccharomyces florentinus、Saccharomyces kluyveri、Saccharomyces martiniae、Saccharomyces norbensis、Saccharomyces paradoxus、Saccharomyces pastorianus、Saccharomyces spencerorum、Saccharomyces turicensis、Saccharomyces unisporus、Saccharomyces uvarum、Saccharomyces zonatus、Saccharomycopsis属、Candida kefyr、Candida bombicola、Candida utilis、Candida saitoana、Zygosaccharomyces roaxii、Sygosaccharomyces microellipsoides、Kluyveromyces属、Schizosaccharomyces pombe、Torulasporas delbrueckii、Pichia anomala、Pichia caribbica、Pseudozyma tsukubaensis、Endomyces属のいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の組み合わせであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物に関する。   The invention according to claim 4, wherein the yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces bayanus, Saccharomyces boulardii, Saccharomyces bulderi, Saccharomyces cariocanus, Saccharomyces cariocus, Saccharomyces chevalieri, Saccharomyces dairenensis, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces florentinus, Saccharomyces kluyveri, Saccharomyces martiniae, Saccharomyces norbensis, Sacch romyces paradoxus, Saccharomyces pastorianus, Saccharomyces spencerorum, Saccharomyces turicensis, Saccharomyces unisporus, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces zonatus, Saccharomycopsis spp., Candida kefyr, Candida bombicola, Candida utilis, Candida saitoana, Zygosaccharomyces roaxii, Sygosaccharomyces microellipsoides, Kluyveromyces genus, Schizosaccharomyce Pombe, Torulasporas delbrueckii, Pichia anomala, Pichia caribbica, Pseudozyma tsukubaensis, any one of the genus or a combination of two or more thereof, or a combination of two or more thereof Relates to the extract.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む化粧品に関する。   The invention which concerns on Claim 5 is related with the cosmetics containing the fermented liquor in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract.

請求項6に係る発明は、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む食品に関する。   The invention which concerns on Claim 6 is related with the foodstuff containing the fermented liquor in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract.

請求項7に係る発明は、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む薬剤に関する。   The invention which concerns on Claim 7 is related with the chemical | medical agent containing the fermented liquor in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、マメ科植物の発酵液がマメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させることで得られたものであることで、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、甘味料、喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤として該発酵液を用いることができ、且つ該発酵液を合成された物質を加えることなく安定した状態で化粧品、食品又は薬剤に配合できる。   According to the invention according to claim 1, the legume fermented liquid is obtained by soaking the roots or leaves and stems of legumes in water, adding yeast and fermenting, The fermented liquid can be used as a humectant, anti-inflammatory agent, whitening agent, sweetener, sore throat, antitussive, antiallergic agent, anti-liver dysfunction agent, anti-inflammatory agent, and the fermented liquid is synthesized It can be added to cosmetics, foods or drugs in a stable state without adding any added substances.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、マメ科植物の発酵液の抽出物がマメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させ、該発酵液をエタノールが主成分である溶媒で蒸留することで得られる疎水層及び親水層であることで、より純度の高い保湿剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、甘味料、喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤として該抽出物を用いることができ、且つ該抽出物を合成された物質を加えることなく安定した状態で化粧品、食品又は薬剤に配合できる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the extract of the fermented liquor of leguminous plants immerses the root or leaf and stem of the leguminous plant in water, fermented by adding yeast, and the fermented broth is mainly ethanol. Moisturizing agent, anti-inflammatory agent, whitening agent, sweetener, sore throat soothing agent, antitussive agent, antiallergic agent with higher purity by being a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer obtained by distilling with the solvent that is the component, The extract can be used as an anti-liver dysfunction agent or an anti-inflammatory agent, and the extract can be blended into cosmetics, foods or drugs in a stable state without adding a synthesized substance.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、前記マメ科植物をウラルカンゾウ、スペインカンゾウ又はその組み合わせとすることで、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、甘味料、喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤としての効果が高い発酵液又はその抽出物を得ることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, by using the leguminous plant as Ural licorice, Spanish licorice or a combination thereof, a moisturizer, anti-inflammatory agent, whitening agent, sweetener, sore throat, antitussive, A fermented liquor or an extract thereof having a high effect as an allergic agent, anti-liver dysfunction agent, or anti-inflammatory agent can be obtained.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、前記酵母をSaccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces bayanus、Saccharomyces boulardii、Saccharomyces bulderi、Saccharomyces cariocanus、Saccharomyces cariocus、Saccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces chevalieri、Saccharomyces dairenensis、Saccharomyces ellipsoideus、Saccharomyces florentinus、Saccharomyces kluyveri、Saccharomyces martiniae、Saccharomyces monacensis、Saccharomyces norbensis、Saccharomyces paradoxus、Saccharomyces pastorianus、Saccharomyces spencerorum、Saccharomyces turicensis、Saccharomyces unisporus、Saccharomyces uvarum、Saccharomyces zonatus、Saccharomycopsis属、Candida kefyr、Candida bombicola、Candida utilis、Candida saitoana、Zygosaccharomyces roaxii、Sygosaccharomyces microellipsoides、Kluyveromyces属、Schizosaccharomyces pombe、Torulasporas delbrueckii、Pichia anomala、Pichia caribbica、Pseudozyma tsukubaensis、Endomyces属のいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の組み合わせとすることで、前記発酵液又はその抽出物を合成された物質を加えることなく、より安定した状態で化粧品、食品又は薬剤に配合できる。   According to the invention of claim 4, said yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces bayanus, Saccharomyces boulardii, Saccharomyces bulderi, Saccharomyces cariocanus, Saccharomyces cariocus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces chevalieri, Saccharomyces dairenensis, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces florentinus, Saccharomyces kluyveri, Saccharomyces martiniae, S ccharomyces monacensis, Saccharomyces norbensis, Saccharomyces paradoxus, Saccharomyces pastorianus, Saccharomyces spencerorum, Saccharomyces turicensis, Saccharomyces unisporus, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces zonatus, Saccharomycopsis spp., Candida kefyr, Candida bombicola, Candida utilis, Candida saitoana, Zygosaccharomyces roaxii, Sygosaccharomyc s microellipsoides, genus Kluyveromyces, schizosaccharomyces pombe, one of the above, one of the combinations, one of the above genus, one of the combinations, one of the genus It can be added to cosmetics, foods or drugs in a more stable state without adding substances.

請求項5に係る発明によれば、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む化粧品であることで、優れた保湿効果、抗炎症効果、美白効果を有し、且つ合成された物質を加えることなく、化粧品中で前記発酵液又はその抽出物を安定した状態で維持することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 5, by being a cosmetic containing the fermentation liquid or extract thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it has an excellent moisturizing effect, anti-inflammatory effect, whitening effect, And the said fermented liquor or its extract can be maintained in the stable state in cosmetics, without adding the synthesized substance.

請求項6に係る発明によれば、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む食品であることで、前記発酵液又はその抽出物は食品において甘味料として機能し、且つ食品中で前記発酵液又はその抽出物を安定した状態で維持することができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, it is a foodstuff containing the fermentation liquid in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract, The said fermentation liquid or its extract functions as a sweetener in foodstuffs. And the said fermentation liquid or its extract can be maintained in the stable state in foodstuffs.

請求項7に係る発明によれば、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む薬剤であることで、前記発酵液又はその抽出物は薬剤において喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤として機能し、且つ薬剤中で前記発酵液又はその抽出物を安定した状態で維持することができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 7, it is a chemical | medical agent containing the fermented liquid in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract, The said fermented liquid or its extract is a throat pain relieving agent in a chemical | medical agent. It functions as an antitussive agent, an antiallergic agent, an anti-liver dysfunction agent, and an anti-inflammatory agent, and can maintain the fermentation liquid or its extract in a stable state in the drug.

以下、本発明に係る発酵液とその抽出物、及びそのいずれかを含む化粧品、食品並びに薬剤について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the fermented liquor and extract thereof according to the present invention, and cosmetics, foods, and drugs containing any of them will be described in detail.

この発明で使用するカンゾウは、日本薬局方において、ウラルカンゾウ(別名東北甘草、学名G. uralensis)またはスペインカンゾウ(別名西北甘草、リコリス、学名G. glabra)のカンゾウが基原植物とされており、グリチルリチン(グリチルリチン酸)2.5%以上を含むと規定されているカンゾウが好適に使用できる。   As for the licorice used in this invention, the licorice of Ural licorice (also known as Tohoku licorice, scientific name G. uralensis) or Spanish licorice (also known as Northwest licorice, licorice, scientific name G. glabra) is regarded as the basic plant in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia In addition, licorice which is specified to contain 2.5% or more of glycyrrhizin (glycyrrhizic acid) can be preferably used.

ウラルカンゾウの原産地は中国東北部とされている。
高さ数十cmほどになり、根茎は円柱状で、それに続く主根は深く土中に延びている。直立する地上茎には白色の短毛や腺毛がある。葉は互生、奇数羽状複葉で4−8対の小葉がある。ウラルカンゾウはスペインカンゾウより小葉は丸みを帯びており株によっては尖葉の形がスペード型になっている場合もある。ウラルカンゾウは個体によっては葉から粘りのある甘い汁を分泌するものもある。
花は6−7月、腋生した花柄の先端に密集してつき、淡紫色で直径は約1.5cm−2cmである。豆果は長楕円形で鎌状に曲がり、長さは6−8cmで、褐色の刺状腺毛を密生する。種子は黒色で光沢がある。
ウラルカンゾウの根茎及び走出茎は、乾燥させてハーブや生薬原料として利用される。また、甘味料として食品や調味料、タバコの添加物としても多用される。甘味はサポニン、ショ糖の約150倍の甘さを有するグリチルリチン及びブドウ糖を含有していることによる。その他にフラボノイドを含み、漢方で解毒、鎮咳、鎮痛や利尿作用があるとされる。そのため、風邪や咽喉の病気、さらに胃腸薬として用いられている。肝炎やエイズ治療薬としても注目されている。
The country of origin of Uralphanthus is considered to be Northeast China.
The height is several tens of centimeters, the rhizome is cylindrical, and the main root that follows it extends deeply into the soil. The upright ground stem has white short hair and glandular hair. There are 4-8 pairs of small leaves with alternating leaves, odd feathery double leaves. Urachanthus has rounder leaflets than Spanish daylily, and depending on the strain, the shape of the leaflets may be spade. Some Urachian elephants secrete sticky sweet juice from their leaves.
The flowers are densely attached to the end of the flower pattern that grew from June to July, and are light purple and have a diameter of about 1.5 cm-2 cm. The legumes are oblong, bent in a sickle shape, are 6-8 cm long, and densely grow brown sting hairs. The seeds are black and shiny.
The rhizome and running stem of Ural licorice are dried and used as herbs and raw materials for herbal medicines. In addition, it is frequently used as a sweetening agent for foods, seasonings and tobacco additives. The sweetness is due to the fact that it contains saponin, glycyrrhizin having a sweetness about 150 times that of sucrose and glucose. In addition, it contains flavonoids and is said to have detoxification, antitussive, analgesic and diuretic effects in Chinese medicine. Therefore, it is used as a cold and throat disease, and as a gastrointestinal medicine. It is also attracting attention as a treatment for hepatitis and AIDS.

スペインカンゾウは、スペインなど南ヨーロッパから、小アジア、中央アジア、ロシア南部、新疆に分布している。
羽状複葉であり、小葉の形が長卵型をしている。個体差はあるが同じ土壌に植えた場合、総じてウラルカンゾウよりスペインカンゾウの方が背丈が高く育つことが多い。
根にはグリチルリチンが5−8%含まれる。また、周皮にはイソフラバン系のグラブリジンなどイソフラボノイド、フラボノイド系成分が多く含まれ、強い抗酸化作用、チロシナーゼ阻害作用がある。
このことから、甘味料、スパイス、ハーブ、薬用、化粧品添加物などに使われる。欧米では、サルミアッキ等のリコリス菓子やルートビアの甘味料として多用される。日本では、主にグリチルリチンとグラブリジンの原料として使われる。生薬甘草の原料としても使われるが、ほとんどはウラルカンゾウでありスペインカンゾウは少ない。
Spanish daylily is distributed from southern Europe such as Spain to Asia Minor, Central Asia, southern Russia and Xinjiang.
It is a wing-like compound leaf, and the shape of the leaflet is a long egg shape. When planted in the same soil, there are individual differences, but Spanish licorice generally grows taller than Ural licorice.
The root contains 5-8% glycyrrhizin. In addition, the pericardium contains a large amount of isoflavonoids and flavonoid components such as isoflavan-based grabridine, and has a strong antioxidant effect and tyrosinase inhibitory effect.
For this reason, it is used in sweeteners, spices, herbs, medicinal and cosmetic additives. In Europe and the United States, it is frequently used as a licorice confectionery such as salmiacchi and a sweetener for root beer. In Japan, it is mainly used as a raw material for glycyrrhizin and glabrizine. Although it is also used as a raw material for herbal licorice, it is mostly Ural licorice and few Spanish licorice.

<1.マメ科植物の発酵液の調製方法>
本発明で使用するマメ科植物の発酵液は、マメ科植物を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させることによって得られる。
マメ科植物は特に限定されないが、ウラルカンゾウ、スペインカンゾウ又はその組み合わせが望ましい。何故なら、甘味のもととなるトリテルペノイド系のグリチルリチンや、フラボノイド系のリクイチリン、リクイチゲニン、イソリクイリチン、イソリクイチゲニンが含まれていることがわかっており、漢方薬や化粧品に多用されているため入手しやすいという特徴を有するからである。ウラルカンゾウ、スペインカンゾウの産地や品種等は特に限定されない。
<1. Preparation of legume fermented liquid>
The legume fermentation liquid used in the present invention is obtained by immersing a legume in water, adding yeast and fermenting it.
Leguminous plants are not particularly limited, but larva, licorice or combinations thereof are desirable. Because it is known that it contains triterpenoid glycyrrhizin, which is the source of sweetness, and flavonoid liquitilin, liquitigenin, isoliquiritin, isoliquitigenin, and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and cosmetics. It is because it has the feature of being easy. There are no particular restrictions on the localities and varieties of larvae and spanish licorice.

マメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させた発酵液を本発明で使用する。
以下に該発酵液の調製方法をより具体的に説明する。
まず、マメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を、その等量から約5倍量の水に浸す。マメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎は乾燥したものであってもよく、そのまま投入しても、粉砕されたものを投入してもよい。
The fermented liquor obtained by soaking roots or leaves and stems of legumes in water and adding yeast to ferment is used in the present invention.
Below, the preparation method of this fermented liquor is demonstrated more concretely.
First, the roots or leaves and stems of legumes are soaked in about 5 times the amount of water. The roots or leaves and stems of legumes may be dried, or may be charged as it is or may be ground.

マメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に十分浸した後、酵母を添加する。この時、使用する酵母の種は特に限定されないが、Saccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces bayanus、Saccharomyces boulardii、Saccharomyces bulderi、Saccharomyces cariocanus、Saccharomyces cariocus、Saccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces chevalieri、Saccharomyces dairenensis、Saccharomyces ellipsoideus、Saccharomyces florentinus、Saccharomyces kluyveri、Saccharomyces martiniae、Saccharomyces monacensis、Saccharomyces norbensis、Saccharomyces paradoxus、Saccharomyces pastorianus、Saccharomyces spencerorum、Saccharomyces turicensis、Saccharomyces unisporus、Saccharomyces uvarum、Saccharomyces zonatus、Saccharomycopsis属、Candida kefyr、Candida bombicola、Candida utilis、Candida saitoana、Zygosaccharomyces roaxii、Sygosaccharomyces microellipsoides、Kluyveromyces属、Schizosaccharomyces pombe、Torulasporas delbrueckii、Pichia anomala、Pichia caribbica、Pseudozyma tsukubaensis、Endomyces属のいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の組み合わせであることが好ましい。
酵母による発酵は密閉状態で行われる。密閉状態を提供するための発酵槽又は装置は特に限定されない。発酵槽又は装置の体積も、マメ科植物の量に応じて適宜変更し得る。
発酵期間は3日間を経過しない程度が望ましい。
また、24時間ごとに発酵槽に充満したガスを抜くことが望ましい。
最後に、マメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎と液体を分け、得られた液体を発酵液とする。マメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎と液体を分ける方法は特に限定されないが、ろ過等が挙げられる。
After the legume plant roots or leaves and stems are sufficiently immersed in water, yeast is added. At this time, the kind of yeast to be used is not particularly limited, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces bayanus, Saccharomyces boulardii, Saccharomyces bulderi, Saccharomyces cariocanus, Saccharomyces cariocus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces chevalieri, Saccharomyces dairenensis, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces florentinus, Saccharomyces kluyveri, Saccharomyces martiniae, Sa ccharomyces monacensis, Saccharomyces norbensis, Saccharomyces paradoxus, Saccharomyces pastorianus, Saccharomyces spencerorum, Saccharomyces turicensis, Saccharomyces unisporus, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces zonatus, Saccharomycopsis spp., Candida kefyr, Candida bombicola, Candida utilis, Candida saitoana, Zygosaccharomyces roaxii, Sygosaccharomyces mic oellipsoides, Kluyveromyces spp, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Torulasporas delbrueckii, Pichia anomala, Pichia caribbica, Pseudozyma tsukubaensis, is preferably any one or a combination of two or more of Endomyces genus.
Fermentation with yeast is performed in a sealed state. The fermenter or apparatus for providing a sealed state is not particularly limited. The volume of the fermenter or apparatus can also be appropriately changed according to the amount of legumes.
It is desirable that the fermentation period not exceed 3 days.
Moreover, it is desirable to remove the gas filled in the fermenter every 24 hours.
Finally, the roots or leaves and stems of legumes are separated from the liquid, and the obtained liquid is used as a fermentation broth. The method for separating the leguminous plant roots or leaves and stems from the liquid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include filtration.

<2.発酵液に含有する成分>
発酵液は、甘味のもととなるトリテルペノイド系のグリチルリチンや、フラボノイド系のリクイチリン、リクイチゲニン、イソリクイリチン、イソリクイチゲニンが含まれていることがわかっており、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、甘味料、喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤としての効果を奏する。
<2. Ingredients contained in fermentation broth>
The fermented liquor is known to contain triterpenoid glycyrrhizin, which is the source of sweetness, and flavonoid liquitillin, liquitigenin, isoliquiritin, isoliquitigenin, moisturizers, anti-inflammatory agents, whitening agents, It is effective as a sweetener, sore throat remedy, antitussive, antiallergic agent, anti-liver dysfunction agent and anti-inflammatory agent.

<3.抽出物の抽出方法>
本発明に係るマメ科植物の発酵液の抽出物は、上記「1.マメ科植物の発酵液の調製方法」で得られた発酵液をアルコールで蒸留することによって得られる疎水層及び親水層である。
<3. Extraction method>
The extract of the legume fermented liquid according to the present invention is a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer obtained by distilling the fermented liquid obtained by the above-mentioned “1. Method for preparing legume fermented liquid” with alcohol. is there.

以下に抽出物の抽出方法をより具体的に説明する。
まず、蒸留釜に発酵液を投入する。その後、アルコールを加熱して蒸気として蒸気釜に送り込む。この時、アルコールとして例えばエタノールを主成分とするものが挙げられるが、ヒトへの毒性が低い極性溶媒であれば特に限定されない。
Hereinafter, the extraction method of the extract will be described more specifically.
First, the fermentation broth is charged into the distillation kettle. Thereafter, the alcohol is heated and sent to the steam kettle as steam. At this time, examples of the alcohol include those mainly composed of ethanol, but are not particularly limited as long as they are polar solvents having low toxicity to humans.

マメ科植物の発酵液の抽出物が混入した蒸気を冷却槽で冷却すると、疎水層と親水層の2層からなる液体が得られる。疎水層及び親水層のいずれか又は両方の層を化粧品、食品又は薬剤に適用できる。この抽出方法により、マメ科植物に含まれる有効成分をより高い純度で含む抽出物を得ることができる。   When the steam mixed with the extract of the fermented liquor of legumes is cooled in a cooling tank, a liquid composed of two layers of a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer is obtained. Either or both of the hydrophobic layer and the hydrophilic layer can be applied to cosmetics, foods or drugs. By this extraction method, an extract containing an active ingredient contained in a leguminous plant with higher purity can be obtained.

<4.抽出物に含有する成分>
抽出物は、甘味のもととなるトリテルペノイド系のグリチルリチンや、フラボノイド系のリクイチリン、リクイチゲニン、イソリクイリチン、イソリクイチゲニンが含まれていることがわかっており、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、甘味料、喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤としての効果を奏する。
<4. Ingredients contained in the extract>
The extract is known to contain triterpenoid glycyrrhizin, which is the source of sweetness, and flavonoid liquitillin, liquitigenin, isoliquiritin, isoliquitigenin, moisturizer, anti-inflammatory agent, whitening agent, It is effective as a sweetener, sore throat remedy, antitussive, antiallergic agent, anti-liver dysfunction agent and anti-inflammatory agent.

<5.マメ科植物の発酵液及びその抽出物の化粧品における使用>
本発明を配合する化粧品として具体的には洗顔料、メイク落とし、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、美容液、美容オイル、化粧石鹸等が挙げられる。
例えば、マメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む洗顔料とすることで、この洗顔料はニキビ等による炎症を抑え、優れた保湿及び美白効果を奏し、且つマメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物は洗顔料中で安定した状態を維持することができる。
<5. Use of legume fermented liquid and extract thereof in cosmetics>
Specific examples of cosmetics to which the present invention is formulated include face wash, makeup remover, lotion, milky lotion, cream, cosmetic liquid, cosmetic oil, cosmetic soap and the like.
For example, by making a face wash containing a legume fermented liquid or an extract thereof, this face wash suppresses inflammation caused by acne, etc., and has an excellent moisturizing and whitening effect, and a legume fermented liquid or its The extract can remain stable in the face wash.

<6.マメ科植物の発酵液及びその抽出物の食品における使用>
本発明を配合する食品として具体的には健康補助食品、清涼飲料水等が挙げられる。
例えば、マメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む清涼飲料水とすることで、マメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物は甘味料として機能し、且つマメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物は洗顔料中で安定した状態を維持することができる。
<6. Use of legume fermented liquid and its extract in food>
Specific examples of foods that incorporate the present invention include health supplements and soft drinks.
For example, by making a fermented liquor of legumes or a soft drink containing an extract thereof, the fermented liquor of legumes or an extract thereof functions as a sweetener, and the fermented liquor of legumes or an extract thereof Can maintain a stable state in the face wash.

<7.マメ科植物の発酵液及びその抽出物の薬剤における使用>
本発明を配合する薬剤として具体的には漢方薬等が挙げられる。
例えば、マメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む漢方薬とすることで、マメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物は喉の痛み緩和剤、鎮咳剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗肝機能障害剤、消炎剤として機能し、且つマメ科植物の発酵液又はその抽出物は漢方薬中で安定した状態を維持することができる。
<7. Use of legume fermented liquor and its extract in medicine>
Specific examples of medicines that incorporate the present invention include traditional Chinese medicines.
For example, by making a herbal medicine containing a legume fermented liquid or an extract thereof, the legume fermented liquid or an extract thereof is a sore throat, antitussive, antiallergic agent, anti-liver dysfunction agent, anti-inflammatory It functions as an agent, and the legume fermented liquor or its extract can maintain a stable state in Chinese medicine.

<実施例1>
ウラルカンゾウ、スペインカンゾウ又はその他マメ科植物の内いずれか1つ、又は2つ以上の組み合わせの根、又は葉及び茎100gを、100gから500gの水に浸し、Saccharomyces cerevisiaeを添加し、3日を経過しない程度で発酵させる。
<Example 1>
Soak 100g to 500g of water, add Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 100g to 500g of water, add roots or leaves and stems of any one of Uralphanthus, Spanish daylily or other legumes, or a combination of two or more. Ferment at a level that does not pass.

発酵は密閉状態で行い、24時間ごとに発酵槽に充満したガスを抜くことで、安定的に行われる。   Fermentation is performed in a sealed state and is stably performed by removing the gas filled in the fermenter every 24 hours.

本発明は水性液体成分であることから、洗顔料、メイク落とし、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、美容液、美容オイル、化粧石鹸、健康補助食品、清涼飲料水、漢方薬など様々な形態の製品において使用することができる。   Since the present invention is an aqueous liquid component, it is used in various forms of products such as face wash, makeup remover, lotion, milky lotion, cream, serum, beauty oil, cosmetic soap, health supplement, soft drink, and herbal medicine. can do.

Claims (7)

マメ科植物の発酵液であって、
該発酵液はマメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させることによって得られた、発酵液。
Legume fermented liquor,
The fermented liquor is obtained by immersing the roots or leaves and stems of legumes in water and fermenting them by adding yeast.
マメ科植物の発酵液の抽出物であって、
該発酵液はマメ科植物の根、又は葉及び茎を水に浸し、酵母を添加して発酵させることによって得られ、
該抽出物は該発酵液をエタノールが主成分である溶媒で蒸留することで得られる、疎水層及び親水層である、抽出物。
An extract of a legume fermented liquor,
The fermented liquor is obtained by immersing the roots or leaves and stems of legumes in water, adding yeast and fermenting,
The extract is a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer obtained by distilling the fermentation broth with a solvent containing ethanol as a main component.
前記マメ科植物がウラルカンゾウ、スペインカンゾウ又はその組み合わせであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の発酵液又はその抽出物。   The fermented liquor or extract thereof according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the leguminous plant is Ural licorice, Spanish licorice or a combination thereof. 前記酵母がSaccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces bayanus、Saccharomyces boulardii、Saccharomyces bulderi、Saccharomyces cariocanus、Saccharomyces cariocus、Saccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces chevalieri、Saccharomyces dairenensis、Saccharomyces ellipsoideus、Saccharomyces florentinus、Saccharomyces kluyveri、Saccharomyces martiniae、Saccharomyces monacensis、Saccharomyces norbensis、Saccharomyces paradoxus、Saccharomyces pastorianus、Saccharomyces spencerorum、Saccharomyces turicensis、Saccharomyces unisporus、Saccharomyces uvarum、Saccharomyces zonatus、Saccharomycopsis属、Candida kefyr、Candida bombicola、Candida utilis、Candida saitoana、Zygosaccharomyces roaxii、Sygosaccharomyces microellipsoides、Kluyveromyces属、Schizosaccharomyces pombe、Torulasporas delbrueckii、Pichia anomala、Pichia caribbica、Pseudozyma tsukubaensis、Endomyces属のいずれか1つ又は2つ以上の組み合わせであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物。   Wherein the yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces bayanus, Saccharomyces boulardii, Saccharomyces bulderi, Saccharomyces cariocanus, Saccharomyces cariocus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces chevalieri, Saccharomyces dairenensis, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces florentinus, Saccharomyces kluyveri, Saccharomyces martiniae, Saccharomyces mo nacensis, Saccharomyces norbensis, Saccharomyces paradoxus, Saccharomyces pastorianus, Saccharomyces spencerorum, Saccharomyces turicensis, Saccharomyces unisporus, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces zonatus, Saccharomycopsis spp., Candida kefyr, Candida bombicola, Candida utilis, Candida saitoana, Zygosaccharomyces roaxii, Sygosaccharomyces microellipso a combination of idees, Kluyveromyces, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Torasporas delbrueckii, Pichia anomala, Pichia caribica, Pseudozymsu The fermented liquor or extract thereof described. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む化粧品。   Cosmetics containing the fermented liquor or extract thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む食品。   The foodstuff containing the fermented liquor in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の発酵液又はその抽出物を含む薬剤。   The chemical | medical agent containing the fermented liquor in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4, or its extract.
JP2015006252A 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 Fermentation liquid by fermenting leguminous plant with yeast, or cosmetic, food product or medicine containing extract thereof Pending JP2016132617A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116059119A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-05-05 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 Liposome solution containing licorice and glabridin, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116059119A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-05-05 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 Liposome solution containing licorice and glabridin, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116059119B (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-06-20 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 Liposome solution containing licorice and glabridin, and preparation method and application thereof

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