JP2016125200A - Building wall panel and building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building wall panel capable of making workability better than ever, and a building.SOLUTION: A building wall panel 1 constituting a wall of a building such as a house includes: a horizontal frame material 2 equivalent to a beam and the like for forming an upper end edge of the building wall panel 1; a built-in frame 3 which is joined to an undersurface of the horizontal frame material 2 to be built in the building wall panel 1, and which is formed of a plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces 3a and 3b; and a face bar that is provided astride front faces of the horizontal frame material 2 and the built-in frame 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a building wall panel and a building including the building wall panel.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a frame panel construction method has been proposed in which a frame of a house composed of columns, beams, or the like, a so-called frame frame is formed, and a wooden or synthetic material panel is combined with the frame frame. A building constructed by such a frame panel method has both the strength of the frame itself and the strength of the surface structure of the panel. However, in field work, alignment and bonding work at the joint between the shaft assembly and the panel and the like are not easy, and problems may arise in terms of work period and strength.
Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, a technique related to a building wall panel in which one side of a frame body and a pillar material is covered with a face material to form a panel in advance has been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-317156 A

By the way, since the wall panel for construction in the past is one in which a column material is incorporated, it is possible to simultaneously perform the column material and a frame adjacent to the column material.
However, in the case where a wall is formed by adjoining a building wall panel incorporating such a pillar material, or when a wall is formed by incorporating a panel between a plurality of columns in the conventional framed panel method, In this process, a horizontal shaft assembly such as a beam had to be separately constructed, and it took a long time.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a building wall panel and a building capable of improving the workability as compared with the prior art.

The invention according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 21, is a building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) that constitutes a wall of a building 10 such as a house.
A horizontal frame member 2 corresponding to a beam or the like that forms the upper edge of the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20);
As well as being incorporated into the building wall panel 1 (11-20) by being joined to the lower surface of the horizontal frame member 2, the built-in frame 3 formed by a plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces 3a, 3b;
It is provided with the face material 4 provided ranging over the front of the said horizontal frame material 2 and the said built-in frame 3. It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to invention of Claim 1, it joins to the horizontal frame material 2 equivalent to the beam etc. which forms the upper end edge part of the wall panel 1 (11-20) for construction, and the lower surface of the horizontal frame material 2 As a result, it is incorporated into the building wall panel 1 (11-20) and spans the built-in frame 3 formed by a plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces 3a, 3b, and the front of the horizontal frame material 2 and the built-in frame 3. Therefore, when the building 10 having the configuration including the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) is constructed, a portion corresponding to the beam can be simultaneously constructed. Therefore, for example, when the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) is incorporated with a pillar material or when a pillar material is not incorporated, the labor involved in the construction of the beam can be reduced. It becomes possible to improve the workability compared to the above.

The invention according to claim 2 is the construction wall panel 1 according to claim 1 (11 to 20) as shown in, for example, FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 to FIG. ,
It is provided with vertical frame members 5 and 6 corresponding to pillars that are joined to the horizontal frame member 2 and formed long in the vertical direction, and the built-in frame 3 is disposed along the vertical frame members 5 and 6. -It is characterized by being joined.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the vertical frame members 5 and 6 corresponding to the pillars, which are joined to the horizontal frame member 2 and are long in the vertical direction, are provided. Since the built-in frame 3 is arranged and joined along the, the integrity of the built-in frame 3 and the vertical frame members 5 and 6 can be improved. As a result, the integrity of the entire building wall panel 1 (11-20) can be enhanced.

The invention described in claim 3 is the construction wall panel 1 (11-20) according to claim 2, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 4-6, 8-17, and the like. ,
A plurality of types of the vertical frame members 5 and 6 are used,
The plurality of types of vertical frame members 5 and 6 include a first vertical frame member 5 to which the horizontal frame member 2 is attached to one side surface of an upper end portion, and a second vertical frame to be bonded to the lower surface of the horizontal frame member 2. Material 6 is included,
Said 1st vertical frame material 5 and said 2nd vertical frame material 6 are set to the length in which each lower end surface is located on the same horizontal surface.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6 are set to such lengths that their lower end surfaces are located on the same horizontal plane. The building wall panel 1 (11-20) can be erected horizontally by the material 5 and the second vertical frame member 6. That is, when the 1st vertical frame material 5 and the 2nd vertical frame material 6 are installed on horizontal surfaces, such as the base 21b, the building wall panel 1 (11-20) itself can be made to stand straight easily.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building wall panel 1 (11-20) according to claim 3, for example as shown in FIG.
The lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 is located above the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6, and the lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 and the first vertical frame member 5. The height difference from the lower end surface of the floor plate is set to the thickness of the floor plate 25.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 is located above the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6, and is below these built-in frames 3. Since the height difference between the end surface and the lower end surface of the first vertical frame member 5 is set to the thickness of the floor plate 25, the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) is installed on a horizontal surface such as the base 21b, for example. In this case, a gap S corresponding to the thickness of the floor board 25 can be formed between the horizontal plane and the built-in frame 3, and the floor board 25 can be simply inserted so that the end portion is inserted into the gap S. Can be installed. In other words, if a gap S is formed between the building wall panel 1 (11-20) and a horizontal surface such as the base 21b, for example, in the part where these building wall panels 1 (11-20) and the horizontal surface are engaged. It becomes possible to improve workability.

The invention according to claim 5 is a house configured to include the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, for example as shown in FIGS. The building 10 such as
An outer wall is constituted by the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20).

  According to invention of Claim 5, since the outer wall is comprised by the wall panel 1 for construction (11-20), the part equivalent to a beam can be constructed simultaneously, and workability compared with the former Can be improved. Moreover, since the outer wall of the building 10 can have both the strength of the shaft assembly itself and the strength of the surface structure of the built-in frame 3, a building having excellent strength can be constructed.

The invention according to claim 6 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, in the building 10 according to claim 5.
The inner wall 22 of the building 10 is formed by a shaft construction method.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the inner wall 22 of the building 10 is configured by a shaft assembly method, the inner wall 22 of the building 10 can be easily configured by following conventional techniques, and the outer wall of the building 10 As compared with the case where both of the inner wall 22 and the inner wall 22 are configured by the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20), the design freedom is excellent.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the labor involved in the construction of the beam, and it is possible to improve the workability as compared with the conventional art.

It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction at the time of omitting the display of a face material. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction at the time of displaying a face material. It is a figure explaining the some pattern of the structure of the wall panel for construction at the time of omitting the display of a face material. It is a figure explaining the some pattern of the structure of the wall panel for construction at the time of omitting the display of a face material. It is a figure explaining the some pattern of the structure of the wall panel for construction at the time of omitting the display of a face material. It is a figure explaining the some pattern of the structure of the wall panel for construction at the time of omitting the display of a face material. It is a top view which shows the outer wall formed of the several wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is a front view which shows an example of the wall panel for construction. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment state to the foundation of the wall panel for construction. It is a figure which shows the connection structure of the wall panels for construction. It is sectional drawing which shows the outer wall of a building, an inner wall, and a connection part. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of a floor board.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In each figure, the code | symbol 1 shows the wall panel for construction which comprises the wall of buildings, such as a house. The building wall panel 1 is joined to a horizontal frame member 2 corresponding to a beam or the like, which forms the upper edge of the building wall panel 1, and a lower surface of the horizontal frame member 2. 1 is provided with a built-in frame 3 incorporated in 1, and a horizontal frame member 2 and a face member 4 provided across the front surface of the built-in frame 3.
That is, the building wall panel 1 having a form including the horizontal frame material 2, the built-in frame 3, and the face material 4 is used for construction of a building as a minimum component.

The horizontal frame member 2 indicates a shaft assembly member arranged in a horizontal direction corresponding to a beam, a girder, or the like. That is, the horizontal frame member 2 functions as a frame member that is an element constituting the building as well as a horizontal frame member that forms the upper edge of the building wall panel 1. That is, if the building wall panel 1 is installed when constructing a building, the horizontal frame member 2 functions as a horizontal frame assembly corresponding to a beam or a girder.
In addition, the horizontal frame material 2 forms the upper end edge part of the wall panel 1 for construction, and the one horizontal frame material 2 is used for the wall panel 1 for construction.

In the present embodiment, the built-in frame 3 includes three vertical members 3a arranged at intervals, and two horizontal members 3b connecting the upper ends and the lower ends of the three vertical members 3a. Have. These vertical members 3a and cross members 3b are thin crosspieces (square members).
In the present embodiment, the number of the vertical members 3a is three and the number of the horizontal members 3b is two. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of the vertical members is smaller than that of the present embodiment. The built-in frame 3 may be formed by 3a and the cross member 3b, or the built-in frame 3 may be formed by a greater number of vertical members 3a and cross members 3b than in the present embodiment. Furthermore, you may form the opening part 3c in the built-in frame 3 by these several vertical material 3a and horizontal material 3b.
Further, the number of built-in frames 3 to be used is determined according to the length of the horizontal frame member 2. That is, the number of built-in frames 3 used is set to one or a plurality according to the length of the horizontal frame member 2.
Furthermore, the width dimension of the built-in frame 3 can also be appropriately changed according to the length of the horizontal frame member 2. In this case, while changing the length of the cross member 3b, the space | interval or the number of the vertical members 3a shall be changed suitably. Furthermore, the width dimensions of the vertical members 3a and the horizontal members 3b themselves constituting the built-in frame 3 can be appropriately changed according to the dimensions of the building wall panel 1 or for maintaining the strength.

As the face material 4, for example, a plate material such as a structural plywood or a particle board is used.
In addition, the number of sheets used for the face material 4 is determined according to the length of the horizontal frame material 2. That is, the number of used face materials 4 is set to one or more according to the length of the horizontal frame material 2. Moreover, the face material 4 is suitably changed according to the site | part by which the magnitude | size (area) is used, The thickness can also be changed suitably.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is appropriately divided and fixed to the horizontal frame member 2 and vertical frame members 5 and 6 (described later) by fixing tools such as nails and screws. ing.
The face material 4 is formed in a size that protrudes to the side from the side end face of the building wall panel 1 (built-in frame 3) according to the installation position of the building wall panel 1.
Moreover, the lower end part of the face material 4 protrudes below the lower end surface of the building wall panel 1 (built-in frame 3, vertical frame members 5 and 6 described later) regardless of the installation position of the building wall panel 1. It is formed in the size to do. The lower end part which protrudes below in such a face material 4 will be in the state which covered the front of lower structures, such as a base and a beam in which the some wall panel 1 for construction is mounted.

As described above, the building wall panel 1 is configured to include the horizontal frame material 2, the built-in frame 3, and the face material 4, and is the minimum component used for construction of the building. Further, it may be configured to include other components (members).
That is, the building wall panel 1 including other components includes the vertical frame members 5 and 6 that are joined to the horizontal frame member 2 and are long in the vertical direction. Further, the built-in frame 3 is arranged and joined along such vertical frame members 5 and 6.
The vertical frame members 5 and 6 indicate shaft assembly members arranged in the vertical direction corresponding to the pillars. That is, the vertical frame members 5 and 6 are joined to the horizontal frame member 2 so as to extend below the horizontal frame member 2, and when the building wall panel 1 is installed on the base or floor, the base or floor The frame of the building wall panel 1 (excluding the built-in frame 3 and the face material 4) is formed in a frame shape together with the horizontal plane and the horizontal frame material 2 (or along with the adjacent building wall panel 1 and shaft assembly material). It is provided to do.
Such vertical frame members 5 and 6 are frame members for forming the frame of the building wall panel 1 into a frame shape, and also function as a shaft member corresponding to a pillar which is an element constituting the building. To do.

As the vertical frame members 5 and 6, a plurality of types are used for building construction. That is, in these plural types of vertical frame members 5 and 6, the first vertical frame member 5 to which the horizontal frame member 2 is attached to one side surface of the upper end portion and the second vertical frame to be bonded to the lower surface of the horizontal frame member 2. Material 6 is included.
The first vertical frame member 5 includes a corner vertical frame member corresponding to a corner pillar, whose diameter is set larger than those of the other first vertical frame members 5 and the second vertical frame member 6. . That is, the building wall panel provided with the first vertical frame member 5 (corner vertical frame member) whose diameter is set to be thicker, the first vertical frame member 5 (corner vertical frame member) is the corner portion of the building ( It is installed so that it is located at the corner (exit corner, entrance corner).
Moreover, the 1st vertical frame material 5 and the 2nd vertical frame material 6 are set to the length in which each lower end surface is located on the same horizontal surface.
That is, the first vertical frame member 5 to which the horizontal frame member 2 is attached to one side surface of the upper end portion is longer in the vertical direction than the second vertical frame member 6 joined to the lower surface of the horizontal frame member 2, The lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6 are aligned. Therefore, when the building wall panel 1 is installed on a horizontal plane, the building wall panel 1 can be erected horizontally.

The lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 is located above the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6.
That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when the building wall panel 1 is installed on a horizontal plane, the lower end face of the built-in frame 3 and the first end face are between the horizontal plane and the lower end face of the built-in frame 3. A gap S is formed using the height difference from the lower end surface of the vertical frame member.
As will be described later, this gap S is set to the thickness of the floor plate 25 as shown in FIG.

  The building wall panel 1 is, for example, in the hollow portion of the built-in frame 3 in addition to the horizontal frame material 2, the built-in frame 3, the face material 4, the first vertical frame material 5, and the second vertical frame material 6. You may provide the heat insulating material with which it fills, the joining metal object 7 etc. which are used for joining with the adjacent wall panel 1 for building, and a frame assembly (refer FIG. 19, FIG. 20).

  With reference to FIGS. 3-6, the pattern of the wall panel 1 for construction is demonstrated. However, the display of the face material 4 is omitted in each figure. In the description of the pattern of the building wall panel 1, “plurality” means two or more.

The example shown in FIG. 3A is a building wall panel 1 </ b> A composed of the minimum components including one horizontal frame member 2 and one built-in frame 3 if the face material 4 is included.
The example shown in FIG. 3B is a building wall panel 1 </ b> B provided with one horizontal frame member 2 and a plurality (two) of built-in frames 3.

The example shown in FIG. 4A is a building wall panel 1 </ b> C including one horizontal frame member 2, one first vertical frame member 5, and one built-in frame 3.
The example shown in FIG. 4 (b) is for construction provided with one horizontal frame material 2, a plurality of (two opposing) first vertical frame materials 5 at one end and one built-in frame 3. It is wall panel 1D.
The example shown in FIG. 4C is a building wall panel 1 </ b> E provided with one horizontal frame member 2, one first vertical frame member 5, and a plurality of built-in frames 3.
The example shown in FIG. 4 (d) is for construction including one horizontal frame member 2, a plurality of (two opposing) first vertical frame members 5 on both side ends, and a plurality of built-in frames 3. It is a wall panel 1F.

The example shown in FIG. 5A is a building wall panel 1 </ b> G provided with one horizontal frame member 2, one second vertical frame member 6, and one built-in frame 3.
The example shown in FIG. 5 (b) is for construction provided with a single horizontal frame member 2, a plurality of (two opposite) second vertical frame members 6 on both side ends, and a single built-in frame 3. Wall panel 1H.
The example shown in FIG. 5C is a building wall panel 1 </ b> I including one horizontal frame member 2, one second vertical frame member 6, and a plurality of built-in frames 3.
The example shown in FIG. 5 (d) is for construction provided with one horizontal frame member 2, a plurality of (two opposite) second vertical frame members 6 on both side ends, and a plurality of built-in frames 3. This is a wall panel 1J.
The example shown in FIG. 5 (e) is a building wall provided with one horizontal frame member 2, one central second vertical frame member 6, and a plurality of built-in frames 3 provided on both sides thereof. Panel 1K.
The example shown in FIG. 5 (f) includes one horizontal frame member 2, a plurality of second vertical frame members 6 provided at the center at intervals, and a plurality (three) of built-in frames 3. This is a building wall panel 1L.
In the example shown in FIG. 5G, one horizontal frame member 2, second vertical frame members 6 provided at three locations at the center and both ends, and a plurality (two) of built-in frames 3 are provided. It is the wall panel for construction 1M provided.

In the example shown in FIG. 6A, one horizontal frame member 2, one first vertical frame member 5 provided at one end portion of the horizontal frame member 2, and the other end portion of the horizontal frame member 2. This is a building wall panel 1N provided with one second vertical frame member 6 provided.
The example shown in FIG. 6B is provided at the center of one horizontal frame member 2, one first vertical frame member 5 provided at one end of the horizontal frame member 2, and the horizontal frame member 2. This is a building wall panel 10 provided with a single second vertical frame member 6.
The example shown in FIG. 6C is provided at one horizontal frame member 2, two first vertical frame members 5 provided at both ends of the horizontal frame member 2, and the center of the horizontal frame member 2. This is a building wall panel 1 </ b> P provided with a single second vertical frame member 6.
The example shown in FIG. 6 (d) includes one horizontal frame member 2, one first vertical frame member 5 provided at one end of the horizontal frame member 2, the other end of the horizontal frame member 2, and This is a building wall panel 1 </ b> Q provided with a plurality (two) of second vertical frame members 6 provided at each of the centers of the horizontal frame members 2.

  Although the pattern of the building wall panel 1 has been described above, the pattern is not limited to this, and the components of the building wall panel 1 described above (the horizontal frame material 2, the built-in frame 3, the face material 4, the second The building wall panel 1 having another pattern may be formed by appropriately combining the one vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6).

Next, a building such as a house including the building wall panel having the above-described configuration will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 17, the building 10 has an outer wall on the first floor composed of a plurality (10 types) of building wall panels 11 to 20. Four corners are formed.
In addition, although an inner wall (partition wall etc.) is good also as what is comprised by the wall panel for construction like an outer wall, in this Embodiment, the inner wall is comprised by the shaft assembly method. That is, the inner wall is formed by fixing a shaft assembly such as a column or beam to the building wall panels 11 to 20 using a fixture such as a joint metal 7 or a nail or a screw.
Moreover, although the code | symbol attached | subjected to the building wall panels 11-20 and each member which comprises it is different from the building wall panel 1 mentioned above and each member which comprises it, it was equipped with the same structure and function. It has become a thing.

The building wall panel 11 shown in FIG. 8 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10a shown in FIG. 7, and faces the staircase, hallway, and washroom. The building wall panel 11 includes a horizontal frame member 11a, a plurality of built-in frames 11b, a plurality of face members 11c, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 11e.
An opening K1 is formed in the built-in frame 11b provided between the plurality of second vertical frame members 11e.

The building wall panel 12 shown in FIG. 9 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10b shown in FIG. 7, and faces the washroom and dressing room. The building wall panel 12 includes a horizontal frame member 12a, a plurality of built-in frames 12b, a first vertical frame member 12d, a plurality of face members 12c, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 12e.
An opening K2 is formed in the built-in frame 12b provided between the first vertical frame member 12d and the second vertical frame member 12e adjacent thereto.

The building wall panel 13 shown in FIG. 10 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10c shown in FIG. 7, and faces the bathroom / kitchen. The building wall panel 13 includes a horizontal frame member 13a, a plurality of built-in frames 13b, a plurality of face members 13c, a first vertical frame member 13d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 13e.
The first vertical frame member 13 d is a corner vertical frame member set to have a large diameter, and the building wall panel 13 is installed so as to be positioned at a corner portion of the building 10.
An opening K3 is formed in the built-in frame 13b provided between the plurality of second vertical frame members 13e.

The building wall panel 14 shown in FIG. 11 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10d shown in FIG. 7, and faces the kitchen / living room. The building wall panel 14 includes a horizontal frame member 14a, a plurality of built-in frames 14b, a plurality of face members 14c, a first vertical frame member 14d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 12e.
An opening K4 is formed in the built-in frame 14b provided between the first vertical frame member 14d and the second vertical frame member 14e adjacent thereto.

The building wall panel 15 shown in FIG. 12 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10e shown in FIG. 7, and faces the living room / Japanese-style room. The building wall panel 15 includes a horizontal frame member 15a, a plurality of built-in frames 15b, a plurality of face members 15c, a first vertical frame member 15d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 15e.
An opening K5 is formed in the built-in frame 15b provided between the plurality of second vertical frame members 15e.

The building wall panel 16 shown in FIG. 13 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10f shown in FIG. 7 and faces the Japanese-style room. The building wall panel 16 includes a horizontal frame member 16a, a plurality of built-in frames 16b, a plurality of face members 16c, a first vertical frame member 16d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 16e.
The first vertical frame member 16 d is a corner vertical frame member set to have a large diameter, and the building wall panel 16 is installed so as to be positioned at a corner portion of the building 10.
An opening K6 is formed in each of the built-in frame 16b provided between the plurality of second vertical frame members 16e and the built-in frame 16b adjacent thereto.

The building wall panel 17 shown in FIG. 14 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10g shown in FIG. 7 and faces the living room. The building wall panel 17 includes a horizontal frame member 17a, a plurality of built-in frames 17b, a plurality of face members 17c, a first vertical frame member 17d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 17e.
An opening K7 is formed in the built-in frame 17b provided between the plurality of second vertical frame members 17e. The opening K7 is an opening for a sweep window.

The building wall panel 18 shown in FIG. 15 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10h shown in FIG. 7 and faces the living room. The building wall panel 18 includes a horizontal frame member 18a, a plurality of built-in frames 18b, a plurality of face members 18c, a first vertical frame member 18d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 18e.
The first vertical frame member 18 d is a corner vertical frame member whose diameter is set to be thick, and the building wall panel 18 is installed so as to be positioned at a corner portion of the building 10.

The building wall panel 19 shown in FIG. 16 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10i shown in FIG. 7, and faces the living room. The building wall panel 19 includes a horizontal frame member 19a, a plurality of built-in frames 19b, a plurality of face members 19c, a first vertical frame member 19d, and a second vertical frame member 19e.
Each of the plurality of built-in frames has an opening K8.

The building wall panel 20 shown in FIG. 17 constitutes the outer wall at the position 10j shown in FIG. 7, and faces the entrance porch, toilet, and stairs. The building wall panel 20 includes a horizontal frame member 20a, a plurality of built-in frames 20b, a plurality of face members 20c, a plurality of first vertical frame members 20d, and a plurality of second vertical frame members 20e. Prepare.
The plurality of first vertical frame members 20d are both thick in diameter, and one of them is located at the corner of the building 10.
Among the plurality of second vertical frame members 20e, 20e, the second vertical frame member 20e located at the center of the building wall panel 20 has a large diameter. The built-in frame 20b is not provided between the second vertical frame member 20e having a large diameter and the first vertical frame member 20d having a large diameter not positioned at the corner portion. An opening K9 surrounded by the first vertical frame member 20d and the horizontal frame member 20a is formed. The opening K9 is a large opening for the entrance porch, and the first vertical frame member 20d and the second vertical frame member 20e having a large diameter are used to form the opening K9.
An opening K10 is formed in the built-in frame 20b provided between the plurality of second vertical frame members 20e. This opening K10 is a small window for a toilet.

The built-in frames 11b to 20b, the first vertical frame members 12d to 20d having a small diameter, and the second vertical frame members 11e to 20e having a small diameter in the thickness direction of the building wall panels 11 to 20 themselves. The dimensions are set equal.
Moreover, when the face materials 11c-20c are provided in front of these built-in frames 11b-20b etc., the dimension in the thickness direction of the building wall panels 11-20 themselves is the first vertical frame material 13d having a large diameter. It is set shorter than the dimensions in the same direction of 16d, 18d, and 20d (see FIG. 19).

The outer wall of the first floor of the building 10 is formed by the ten types of building wall panels 11 to 20 as described above.
Further, the four corner portions of the building 10 include a building wall panel 13 including a building wall panel 12 and a corner vertical frame member 13d, and a building wall panel 16 including a building wall panel 15 and a corner vertical frame member 16d. The building wall panel 18 includes the building wall panel 17 and the corner vertical frame member 18d, and the building wall panel 20 includes the building wall panel 11 and the corner vertical frame member 20d.
More specifically, the plurality of corner portions of the building 10 are formed by a plurality of building wall panels 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 11, 20 that are adjacently arranged in the orthogonal direction in plan view. Yes.
Of the plurality of building wall panels 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 11, 20 forming the corner portion, one of the building wall panels 13, 16, 18, 20 stands on the corner portion as a frame material. It is provided with corner vertical frame members 13d, 16d, 18d, and 20d corresponding to the corner pillars that are provided and are long in the vertical direction. Of the plurality of building wall panels 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 11, 20, the other building wall panels 12, 15, 17, 11 that do not include the corner vertical frame member are: The end surface on the corner portion side is in contact with and fixed to the corner vertical frame members 13d, 16d, 18d, and 20d. That is, the other building wall panels 12, 15, 17, and 11 are provided with built-in frames 12b, 15b, 17b, and 11b and face members 12c, 15c, 17c, and 11c that are located on the corner side. 12b, 15b, 17b, 11b and the end faces of the face members 12c, 15c, 17c, 11c are contacted and fixed to the corner vertical frame members 13d, 16d, 18d, 20d, thereby forming a corner part. Has been.

Further, the outer wall of the building 10 has a straight portion that is not a corner portion, and the straight portion is adjacent to a plurality of building wall panels 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 arranged in a straight line in plan view. , 17, 18, 19, 20.
Of these combinations, for example, a combination of building wall panels 11 and 12 will be described as an example. With respect to the position of the boundary between one adjacent building wall panel 11 and the other building wall panel 12 itself, The position of the boundary between the face material 11c in the one building wall panel 11 and the face material 12c in the other building wall panel 12 is shifted to the building wall panel 12 side.
That is, the edge part by the side of the building wall panel 12 of the face material 11c of the building wall panel 11 protrudes to the building wall panel 12 side. On the other hand, the end portion on the building wall panel 11 side of the face material 12c of the building wall panel 12 is in a state of being retracted in a direction opposite to the building wall panel 11 side. When the building wall panels 11 and 12 in such a state are adjacent to each other, the protruding side end portion of the face material 11c is in a state of covering the front surface of the first vertical frame member 12d of the building wall panel 12. And the side edge part which the surface material 11c protrudes is being fixed to the front of the 1st vertical frame material 12d of the wall panel 12 for construction by nailing etc.
Similarly, in the plurality of building wall panels 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20 that are adjacently arranged in a straight line in plan view, the face material covers the front side of the adjacent building wall panel. The state is fixed and fixed by nailing or the like.
Moreover, although mentioned above, the lower end part of the surface materials 11c-20c is the wall panels 11-20 for construction (built-in frames 11b-20b, the 1st vertical frame material) irrespective of the installation position of the building wall panels 11-20. 12d to 20d and the second vertical frame members 11e to 20e) are formed so as to protrude downward from the lower end surface. And the lower end part which protrudes below in the face materials 11c-20c will be in the state which covered the front of substructures, such as a foundation and a beam in which the some wall panels 11-20 for construction are mounted.

As shown in FIG. 18, the building wall panels 11 to 20 constituting the outer wall of the first floor in the building 10 are erected on the foundation 21.
If it demonstrates in detail, the base ring 21a with the ventilation hole will be mounted in the upper end surface of the foundation 21, and the base 21b will be installed on it. In addition, anchor-type hole-down hardware 21c is embedded in the base 21 so as to protrude upward and penetrate the base ring 21a with ventilation holes and the base 21b.
Of the building wall panels 11 to 20, insertion holes 21d corresponding to the hole-down hardware 21c are formed on the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame members 12d to 20d or the second vertical frame members 11e to 20e. Yes.
In addition, although not shown, the hole-down hardware 21c is formed with a hole into which the drift pin is inserted in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. And the hole part in which a drift pin is inserted is formed in the direction orthogonal to an axial direction in each lower end part of 1st vertical frame material 12d-20d or 2nd vertical frame material 11e-20e (FIG. 1,). (See the lower end of the second vertical frame member 6).
When the building wall panels 11 to 20 are erected on the foundation 21, the face materials 11c to 20c are in a state of covering the front surface of the base 21b.

FIG. 19 shows a connection structure between the building wall panels 17 and 18 in the corner portion. Here, the building wall panels 17 and 18 will be described as an example, but it is assumed that the same connection structure is also adopted in other corner portions.
The connecting structure between the building wall panels 17 and 18 is a joint metal 7 that is a so-called beam receiving metal on the surface of the first vertical frame member 18d that is a corner vertical frame member that is perpendicular to the building wall panel 17 side. Is attached, and the horizontal frame member 17 a of the adjacent building wall panel 17 is engaged with the metal joint 7.
The horizontal frame member 17 is formed with an engaging groove corresponding to the shape of the metal joint 7, and a hole portion into which the drift pin is inserted is formed corresponding to the position of the engaging groove (FIG. 1, horizontal (See the end of the frame 2).
The built-in frame 17b is fixed to the first vertical frame member 18d, which is a corner vertical frame member, by a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw.

FIG. 20 shows a connection structure between an outer wall and an inner wall perpendicular to the outer wall. Here, the building wall panel 14 and the inner wall 22 perpendicular to the building wall panel 14 will be described as an example, but the same connection structure can be applied to other locations in the building 10.
In the connection structure of the building wall panel 14 and the inner wall 22 which are the outer walls, a joint hardware 7 which is a so-called beam receiving hardware is attached to the indoor side surface of the second vertical frame member 14e. The beam 22a constituting the inner wall 22 is engaged.
Engaging grooves corresponding to the shape of the metal joint 7 are formed in the beam 22a, and holes into which drift pins are inserted are formed corresponding to the positions of the engaging grooves. Below the beam 22a is a column (not shown) that supports the beam 22a from below. Moreover, the inner wall material 22b is affixed on the side surface of the beam 22a and the column.
In addition, the inner wall material 22b shall be continuously affixed also to the indoor side surface of the wall panel 14 for construction. Moreover, the outer wall material 23 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the building wall panel 14 via a plurality of trunk edges 23a.

In FIG. 21, the second-floor building wall panel 1 (one of the building wall panels 11 to 20) installed on the first-floor building wall panel 1 (which may be any of the building wall panels 11 to 20). The structure which provides the floor board 25 in the lower end part of this may be shown.
The building wall panel 1 on the second floor includes a horizontal frame material 2, a built-in frame 3, a face material 4, a first vertical frame material 5, and a second vertical frame material 6. That is, the basic configuration of the building wall panel 1 on the second floor is the same as that of the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) described above, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The second-floor building wall panel 1 is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal frame member 2 of the first-floor building wall panel 1. A floor beam 24 is attached to the side surface of the horizontal frame member 2 of the building wall panel 1 on the first floor in a perpendicular direction via a joint metal (not shown), and the floor plate 25 is installed on the upper surface of the floor beam 24. ing. Although not shown, it is assumed that the floor joists are provided perpendicular to the floor beams 24.
Here, the lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 of the building wall panel 1 on the second floor is located above the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6, and is below these built-in frames 3. The height difference between the end face and the lower end face of the first vertical frame member 5 is set to the thickness of the floor plate 25. That is, a gap S with a thickness of 25 minutes is set between the upper surface of the horizontal frame member 2 of the building wall panel 1 on the first floor and the lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 of the building wall panel 1 on the second floor. Is formed. The floor plate 25 is installed on the floor beam 24 while inserting an end portion into the gap S. Or after installing the floor board 25, you may construct in the procedure which installs the wall panel 1 for a 2nd floor.
It is assumed that the floor plate 25 is fixed to the floor beam 24 and the floor joist by a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw.
In addition, the lower end part of the face material 4 of the building wall panel 1 on the second floor is in a state of covering the front surface of the horizontal frame material 2 of the building wall panel 1 on the first floor, and is fixed by a fixture (not shown). Yes.
Although not shown in the figure, it is assumed that floors are similarly configured on the first floor by installing floorboards.

The construction method of the building 10 as described above is substantially the same as the construction method of a normal building. The construction method is assembled in order from the bottom, and finally a roof is formed to form a frame.
In the construction of such a building 10, in order to improve workability, the joint hardware 7 may be attached in advance, an outer wall material may be attached, or a window sash may be attached.

The manufacturing method of each building wall panel 1 (11-20) is as follows.
First, on the stage which has the space which can manufacture the wall panel 1 for construction in a factory etc., the horizontal frame material 2, the 1st vertical frame material 5, and the 2nd vertical frame material 6 are put side by side, and the wall for construction Create the outline of panel 1.
Subsequently, the built-in frame 3 is joined to the horizontal frame material 2 and the vertical frame materials 5 and 6, and the face material 4 is attached to the front surface thereof. At this time, since the diameter of the first vertical frame member 5 is thick and laid down, it is in a state of protruding upward from the other members. The face material is fixed to the built-in frame 3 and the second vertical frame material 6 in a state where the face material is in contact with the side surface of the first vertical frame material 5.
Subsequently, the building wall panel 1 is turned over (with the face material 4 facing downward), and although not shown, the frame of the built-in frame 3 is filled with a heat insulating material. Subsequently, the building wall panel 1 is turned over (with the face material 4 facing upward), and a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet is attached to the surface thereof.
Then, what is attached in advance, such as the metal joint 7, is attached and raised and then stored in the transport rack.
As described above, each building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) can be manufactured.

  According to this Embodiment, it joins by the horizontal frame material 2 equivalent to a beam etc. which forms the upper end edge part of the wall panel 1 (11-20) for construction, and the lower surface of the horizontal frame material 2 concerned Incorporated into the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20), and is provided across the built-in frame 3 formed by a plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces 3a, 3b, and the front of the horizontal frame material 2 and the built-in frame 3. Since the face material 4 is provided, when the building 10 having the configuration including the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) is constructed, portions corresponding to the beams can be simultaneously constructed. Therefore, for example, when the building wall panel 1 (11 to 20) is incorporated with a pillar material or when a pillar material is not incorporated, the labor involved in the construction of the beam can be reduced. It becomes possible to improve the workability compared to the above.

  In addition, it is provided with vertical frame members 5 and 6 that are joined to the horizontal frame member 2 and are elongated in the vertical direction, and correspond to pillars, and the built-in frame 3 is disposed along the vertical frame members 5 and 6. -Since it is joined, the integrity of the built-in frame 3 and the vertical frame members 5 and 6 can be improved. As a result, the integrity of the entire building wall panel 1 (11-20) can be enhanced.

  Moreover, since the 1st vertical frame material 5 and the 2nd vertical frame material 6 are set to the length in which each lower end surface is located on the same horizontal surface, the 1st vertical frame material 5 and the 2nd vertical frame material 6 Thus, the building wall panel 1 (11-20) can be erected horizontally. That is, when the 1st vertical frame material 5 and the 2nd vertical frame material 6 are installed on horizontal surfaces, such as the base 21b, the building wall panel 1 (11-20) itself can be made to stand straight easily.

  The lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 is located above the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member 5 and the second vertical frame member 6, and the lower end surface of the built-in frame 3 and the first vertical frame member 5 Since the height difference from the lower end surface is set to the thickness of the floor plate 25, when the building wall panel 1 (11-20) is installed on a horizontal surface such as the base 21b, for example, this horizontal surface and the built-in frame A gap S corresponding to the thickness of the floor board 25 can be formed between the floor board 25 and the floor board 25 can be simply installed so that the end portion of the floor board 25 is inserted into the gap S. In other words, if a gap S is formed between the building wall panel 1 (11-20) and a horizontal surface such as the base 21b, for example, in the part where these building wall panels 1 (11-20) and the horizontal surface are engaged. It becomes possible to improve workability.

  Moreover, since the outer wall is comprised by the building wall panel 1 (11-20), the part equivalent to a beam can be simultaneously constructed, and it becomes possible to improve workability compared with the past. Moreover, since the outer wall of the building 10 can have both the strength of the shaft assembly itself and the strength of the surface structure of the built-in frame 3, a building having excellent strength can be constructed.

  In addition, since the inner wall 22 of the building 10 is constructed by a shaft construction method, the inner wall 22 of the building 10 can be easily constructed by following conventional techniques, and both the outer wall and the inner wall 22 of the building 10 are architectural walls. Compared to the case of the panel 1 (11 to 20), the design freedom is excellent.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building wall panel 1A-1Q Building wall panel 2 Horizontal frame material 3 Built-in frame 3a Vertical material 3b Horizontal material 4 Face material 5 First vertical frame material 6 Second vertical frame material 10 Buildings 11-20 Building wall panel 11a-20a Horizontal frame material 11b-20b Built-in frame 11c-20c Face material 12d-20d 1st vertical frame material 11e-20e 2nd vertical frame material

Claims (6)

In building wall panels that make up the walls of buildings such as houses,
A horizontal frame material corresponding to a beam or the like that forms the upper edge of the building wall panel;
Incorporated into the building wall panel by being joined to the lower surface of the horizontal frame member, and an embedded frame formed by a plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces,
A building wall panel comprising: the horizontal frame material; and a face material provided across the front surface of the built-in frame. The building wall panel according to claim 1,
A vertical frame material corresponding to a pillar, which is joined to the horizontal frame material and formed in a long vertical direction, is provided, and the built-in frame is arranged and joined along the vertical frame material. Wall panels for building. In the building wall panel according to claim 2,
A plurality of types of the vertical frame materials are used,
The plurality of types of vertical frame members include a first vertical frame member to which the horizontal frame member is attached to one side surface of the upper end portion, and a second vertical frame member to be bonded to the lower surface of the horizontal frame member. The first vertical frame member and the second vertical frame member are set to lengths in which respective lower end surfaces are positioned on the same horizontal plane. In the building wall panel according to claim 3,
The lower end surface of the built-in frame is located above the lower end surfaces of the first vertical frame member and the second vertical frame member, and the lower end surface of these built-in frames and the lower end surface of the first vertical frame member A wall panel for building, wherein the height difference is set to the thickness of the floorboard. A building such as a house including the building wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A building characterized in that an outer wall is constituted by the building wall panel. In the building according to claim 5,
A building characterized in that the inner wall of the building is constructed by a frame construction method.

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