JP2016122809A - Wiring member for semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same - Google Patents

Wiring member for semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same Download PDF

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JP2016122809A
JP2016122809A JP2014263555A JP2014263555A JP2016122809A JP 2016122809 A JP2016122809 A JP 2016122809A JP 2014263555 A JP2014263555 A JP 2014263555A JP 2014263555 A JP2014263555 A JP 2014263555A JP 2016122809 A JP2016122809 A JP 2016122809A
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plating layer
metal plating
semiconductor device
noble metal
layer
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覚史 久保田
Satoshi Kubota
覚史 久保田
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SH Materials Co Ltd
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SH Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014263555A priority Critical patent/JP2016122809A/en
Priority to CN201580071178.8A priority patent/CN107112289B/en
Priority to US15/539,481 priority patent/US10276422B2/en
Priority to TW104143751A priority patent/TWI677944B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/086254 priority patent/WO2016104713A1/en
Priority to KR1020177017444A priority patent/KR102403960B1/en
Publication of JP2016122809A publication Critical patent/JP2016122809A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wiring member for a semiconductor device that enables an internal terminal face having a semiconductor element mounted thereon and an internal terminal portion electrically connected to the semiconductor element to be uniform in height, and also enables etching removal of a metal plate and omission of a step of forming an opening portion through which only an external terminal portion is exposed in a semiconductor device manufacturing process, thereby reducing the number of steps in the semiconductor device manufacturing process and thus enabling manufacturing of a resin sealed type semiconductor device having high reliability, and a manufacturing method for the substrate.SOLUTION: A first noble metal plating layer 11 serving as an internal terminal is formed at a predetermined site on one surface 15a of a resin layer 15 while the lower surface thereof is exposed to constitute the same plane together with the one surface 15a of the resin layer. A metal plating layer 12 is formed on the first noble metal plating layer so as to have the same shape as the first noble metal plating layer. A second noble metal plating layer 14 partially serving as an external terminal is formed on the metal plating layer while the upper surface thereof is exposed from the other surface 15b of the resin layer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、半導体装置用配線部材及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a wiring member for a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来、半導体装置用基板には、例えば、ELP(Etched Leadless Package)構造の配線を有する表面実装型の封止樹脂型半導体装置等に用いられ、基板である金属板上に、内部端子、外部端子及び配線部を金属めっきで形成したタイプのものがある。
このようなタイプの半導体装置用基板として、例えば、次の特許文献1に半導体基板が記載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a substrate for a semiconductor device is used, for example, in a surface mount type sealing resin type semiconductor device having an ELP (Etched Leadless Package) structure, and has internal terminals and external terminals on a metal plate as a substrate. In addition, there is a type in which the wiring part is formed by metal plating.
As such a type of semiconductor device substrate, for example, the following Patent Document 1 describes a semiconductor substrate.

特許文献1に記載の半導体装置用基板は、金属板上に金属板側から外部端子部を有する外部端子面が形成され、その上に中間層が同じ形状で形成され、更にその上に内部端子部を有する内部端子面が同じ形状で形成された半導体装置用基板が開示されている。この半導体装置用基板は、半導体素子と電気的接続される内部端子部を有する内部端子面が最上面となるように形成されており、金属板から最上面までの高さは、全体がほぼ同じ高さに形成される構成となっている。   In the substrate for a semiconductor device described in Patent Document 1, an external terminal surface having an external terminal portion is formed on a metal plate from the metal plate side, an intermediate layer is formed in the same shape thereon, and an internal terminal is further formed thereon. A semiconductor device substrate in which internal terminal surfaces having portions are formed in the same shape is disclosed. This substrate for a semiconductor device is formed so that the inner terminal surface having an inner terminal portion electrically connected to the semiconductor element is the uppermost surface, and the height from the metal plate to the uppermost surface is almost the same as the whole It is the structure formed in height.

特許文献1に記載の半導体装置用基板は、半導体装置を製造する際には、外部端子面は金属板側の面に接し、内部端子面は金属板とは反対側の面を露出させた状態で用いる。詳しくは、半導体装置用基板の内部端子面側に半導体素子を搭載し、半導体素子の電極と内部端子部を接続後、樹脂で封止し、樹脂で封止後に金属板をエッチングによる溶解等により除去することで封止した樹脂の裏面には、外部端子部を有する外部接続面が露出した状態になる。その後、露出した外部接続面全体を覆う樹脂を形成し、外部端子部のみが露出する開口部を形成している。   In the semiconductor device substrate described in Patent Document 1, when manufacturing a semiconductor device, the external terminal surface is in contact with the surface on the metal plate side, and the internal terminal surface is exposed on the surface opposite to the metal plate Used in. Specifically, a semiconductor element is mounted on the internal terminal surface side of the substrate for a semiconductor device, the electrode of the semiconductor element and the internal terminal portion are connected, sealed with resin, and after sealing with resin, the metal plate is dissolved by etching, etc. The external connection surface having the external terminal portion is exposed on the back surface of the resin sealed by removing. Thereafter, a resin that covers the entire exposed external connection surface is formed, and an opening that exposes only the external terminal portion is formed.

しかし、金属板側から外部端子面を形成し、最上層に内部端子面をめっきにより形成すると実際の生産においてはめっき厚のばらつきが発生し、例えばめっきの厚さが約30μmの場合3〜7μm程度の高低差が生じることから、半導体素子を搭載して内部端子部と電気的な接続を行う際に、半導体素子が傾いた状態で搭載されたり、電気的な接続において導通不良となる可能性があり、また外部接続面全体を覆う樹脂を形成し、外部端子部のみが露出する開口部を形成する工程が必要となっている。   However, when the external terminal surface is formed from the metal plate side and the internal terminal surface is formed on the uppermost layer by plating, the plating thickness varies in actual production. For example, when the plating thickness is about 30 μm, 3-7 μm Since there is a difference in level, there is a possibility that when mounting a semiconductor element and making an electrical connection with an internal terminal, the semiconductor element is mounted in a tilted state or a continuity failure occurs in the electrical connection. In addition, a process of forming a resin that covers the entire external connection surface and forming an opening from which only the external terminal portion is exposed is necessary.

特開2009−164594号公報JP 2009-164594 A

このように、特許文献1に記載の半導体装置用基板では、最上層に半導体素子を搭載する内部端子面および半導体素子と電気的接続をする内部端子部の高さに生産時のばらつきによる高低差が生じ、搭載された半導体素子の傾きやボンディング等の接続不良によって最終的に導通不良となることから、本発明は、半導体素子を搭載する内部端子面および半導体素子と電気的接続をする内部端子部の高さを均一にできる半導体素子用配線部材であり、更に半導体装置の製造工程において金属板のエッチング除去や外部端子部のみが露出する開口部を形成する工程が省略できる半導体素子用配線部材とすることで、半導体装置製造時の工程数を削減して、信頼性の高い樹脂封止型半導体装置を製造可能な半導体装置用配線部材及びその製造方法を提供することを目的としている。   As described above, in the substrate for a semiconductor device described in Patent Document 1, the height of the internal terminal surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted on the uppermost layer and the height of the internal terminal portion that is electrically connected to the semiconductor element are different due to variations in production. In this case, the present invention eventually causes poor conduction due to connection failure such as tilting or bonding of the mounted semiconductor element. Therefore, the present invention provides an internal terminal surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted and an internal terminal that is electrically connected to the semiconductor element. Wiring member for a semiconductor element capable of making the height of the part uniform, and further, the step of forming an opening through which only the external terminal part is exposed in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device can be omitted. Therefore, a wiring member for a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same that can manufacture a highly reliable resin-encapsulated semiconductor device by reducing the number of steps in manufacturing the semiconductor device It is intended to be subjected.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明による半導体装置用配線部材は、樹脂層の一方の面における所定部位に内部端子となる第1の貴金属めっき層が下面を該樹脂層の一方の面と面一に露出させた状態で形成され、前記第1の貴金属めっき層の上に該第1の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で金属めっき層が形成され、更に前記金属めっき層の上に部分的に外部端子となる第2の貴金属めっき層が上面を前記樹脂層の他方の面から露出させた状態で形成されていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a wiring member for a semiconductor device according to the present invention has a first noble metal plating layer serving as an internal terminal at a predetermined portion on one surface of a resin layer, and a lower surface of the first noble metal plating layer. A metal plating layer having the same shape as that of the first noble metal plating layer is formed on the first noble metal plating layer, and is partially formed on the metal plating layer. The second noble metal plating layer serving as an external terminal is formed with the upper surface exposed from the other surface of the resin layer.

また、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材においては、前記金属めっき層と前記第2の貴金属めっき層との間に、該第2の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で第2の金属めっき層が形成されているのが好ましい。   In the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention, a second metal plating layer having the same shape as the second noble metal plating layer is formed between the metal plating layer and the second noble metal plating layer. It is preferable.

また、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材においては、前記樹脂層の一方の面側から順に、前記第1の貴金属めっき層としてのAuめっき層、Pdめっき層、前記金属めっき層および前記第2の金属めっき層としてのNiめっき層、前記第2の貴金属めっき層としてのPdめっき層、Auめっき層が形成されているのが好ましい。   In the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention, in order from one surface side of the resin layer, an Au plating layer, a Pd plating layer, the metal plating layer, and the second noble metal plating layer as the first noble metal plating layer. It is preferable that a Ni plating layer as a metal plating layer, a Pd plating layer as the second noble metal plating layer, and an Au plating layer are formed.

また、本発明による半導体装置用配線部材の製造方法は、金属板上にパターンAの開口部を有するレジストマスクを形成し、前記パターンAの開口部に第1の貴金属めっき層を形成し、前記第1の貴金属めっき層の上に該第1の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で金属めっき層を形成し、前記レジストマスクを剥離した後、前記金属めっき層の一部が露出するパターンBの開口部を有する第2のレジストマスクを形成し、前記パターンBの開口部に第2の貴金属めっき層或いは第2の金属めっき層と前記第2の貴金属めっき層を形成し、前記第2のレジストマスクを剥離した後、前記金属板および前記金属めっき層における前記第2の貴金属めっき層が形成されていない部位の上に該第2の貴金属めっき層の上面を露出させるように樹脂層を形成し、前記樹脂層を形成した後、前記金属板を除去することを特徴としている。   The method for manufacturing a wiring member for a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes forming a resist mask having an opening of a pattern A on a metal plate, forming a first noble metal plating layer in the opening of the pattern A, and An opening of a pattern B in which a part of the metal plating layer is exposed after a metal plating layer having the same shape as the first noble metal plating layer is formed on the first noble metal plating layer and the resist mask is removed. A second noble metal plating layer or a second metal plating layer and the second noble metal plating layer in the opening of the pattern B, and the second resist mask After peeling, a resin layer is formed on the metal plate and the metal plating layer so as to expose the upper surface of the second noble metal plating layer on a portion where the second noble metal plating layer is not formed. After forming the resin layer, it is characterized by removing the metal plate.

本発明によれば、半導体素子を搭載する内部端子面および半導体素子と電気的接続をする内部端子部の高さを均一にできる半導体素子用配線部材であり、半導体装置製造時の工程数を削減して生産性を向上させることができる、信頼性の高い樹脂封止型半導体装置を製造可能な半導体装置用配線部材及びその製造方法が得られる。   According to the present invention, there is provided a wiring member for a semiconductor element in which the height of the internal terminal surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted and the internal terminal portion that is electrically connected to the semiconductor element can be made uniform, thereby reducing the number of processes when manufacturing the semiconductor device. Thus, there can be obtained a wiring member for a semiconductor device capable of improving the productivity and capable of manufacturing a highly reliable resin-encapsulated semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof.

本発明の第1実施形態にかかる半導体装置用配線部材の構成を示す図で、(a)は外部端子側からみた平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating the configuration of the wiring member for a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view viewed from the external terminal side, and FIG. 図1に示す半導体装置用配線部材の製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the wiring member for semiconductor devices shown in FIG. 図2の製造工程における半導体装置用配線部材の状態の変化を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing changes in the state of a semiconductor device wiring member in the manufacturing process of FIG. 図2に示す製造工程を経て製造された第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材を用いた樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造工程の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the resin sealing type | mold semiconductor device using the wiring member for semiconductor devices of 1st Embodiment manufactured through the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 比較例にかかる従来の半導体装置用基板の製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the conventional board | substrate for semiconductor devices concerning a comparative example. 図5の製造工程における半導体装置用基板の状態の変化を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the change of the state of the board | substrate for semiconductor devices in the manufacturing process of FIG. 図5に示す製造工程を経て製造された比較例の半導体装置用基板を用いた樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造工程の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the resin sealing type | mold semiconductor device using the board | substrate for semiconductor devices of the comparative example manufactured through the manufacturing process shown in FIG.

実施形態の説明に先立ち、本発明の作用効果について説明する。
本発明の半導体装置用配線部材は、金属板が除去済みの半導体素子を搭載する半導体装置用配線部材であり、樹脂層の一方の面における所定部位に内部端子となる第1の貴金属めっき層が下面を樹脂層の一方の面と面一に露出させた状態で形成され、第1の貴金属めっき層の上に第1の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で金属めっき層が形成され、更に金属めっき層の上に部分的に外部端子となる第2の貴金属めっき層が上面を樹脂層の他方の面から露出させた状態で形成されている。
Prior to the description of the embodiment, the function and effect of the present invention will be described.
The wiring member for a semiconductor device according to the present invention is a wiring member for a semiconductor device on which a semiconductor element from which a metal plate has been removed is mounted, and a first noble metal plating layer serving as an internal terminal is formed at a predetermined portion on one surface of the resin layer. The lower surface is formed in a state where it is flush with one surface of the resin layer, a metal plating layer is formed on the first noble metal plating layer in the same shape as the first noble metal plating layer, and further the metal plating layer A second noble metal plating layer that partially serves as an external terminal is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer with the upper surface exposed from the other surface of the resin layer.

本発明の半導体装置用配線部材のように、従来の半導体装置用基板において半導体装置の製造過程で設ける樹脂層の開口部に相当する部位に、内部端子及び配線部とは厚みの異なる外部端子を予め設け、内部端子及び配線部を樹脂で封止し、樹脂層の他方の面から外部端子のみを露出させておけば、従来の半導体装置用基板とは異なり半導体装置の製造過程で外部部材との接続面に開口部を有する絶縁層を設ける必要がなくなり、その分、半導体装置の製造時の工程数が減少し生産性が向上する。   As in the semiconductor device wiring member of the present invention, an external terminal having a thickness different from that of the internal terminal and the wiring portion is provided at a portion corresponding to the opening of the resin layer provided in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device in the conventional semiconductor device substrate. Unlike the conventional semiconductor device substrate, the external member and the external member are provided in advance by sealing the internal terminals and the wiring portion with resin and exposing only the external terminals from the other surface of the resin layer. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an insulating layer having an opening on the connection surface, and accordingly, the number of steps in manufacturing the semiconductor device is reduced and productivity is improved.

この点について、詳述する。
本件出願人は、試行錯誤の末、半導体装置を製造する際に用いる半導体装置用基板における内部端子と外部端子の電気的な接続面を、従来の半導体装置用基板とは逆にすることを着想した。
即ち、従来の半導体装置用基板では、半導体装置を製造する際には、外部端子面は金属板側の面、内部端子面は金属板とは反対側の面を露出させた状態で用いるように構成されている。
これに対し、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材では、半導体装置を製造する際には、外部端子面は半導体装置用基板の製造時に用いる金属板とは反対側の面、内部端子面は半導体装置用基板の製造時に用いる金属板側の面を露出させた状態で用いる着想のもとに、内部端子及び配線部を構成するめっき層よりも外部端子を構成するめっき層を半導体装置用基板の製造時に用いる金属板から高くなるように構成する。
This point will be described in detail.
The applicant of the present application has come up with the idea that, after trial and error, the electrical connection surfaces of the internal terminals and external terminals in the semiconductor device substrate used when manufacturing the semiconductor device are reversed from those of the conventional semiconductor device substrate. did.
That is, in the conventional semiconductor device substrate, when manufacturing a semiconductor device, the external terminal surface is used with the metal plate side surface exposed, and the internal terminal surface is used with the surface opposite to the metal plate exposed. It is configured.
In contrast, in the semiconductor device wiring member of the present invention, when manufacturing a semiconductor device, the external terminal surface is the surface opposite to the metal plate used when manufacturing the semiconductor device substrate, and the internal terminal surface is the semiconductor device. Manufacturing a substrate for a semiconductor device with a plating layer that constitutes an external terminal rather than a plating layer that constitutes an internal terminal and a wiring part, based on the idea of using the surface on the metal plate side exposed when the substrate for manufacturing is exposed. It is configured to be higher than the metal plate used sometimes.

例えば、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材の製造時に用いる金属板をエッチングによる溶解等により除去すると、金属板除去後には、金属板を除去した側の内部端子となる第1の貴金属めっき層の面が金属板の表面に倣って段差のない(高低差1μm以下の)状態で露出することになる。この金属板は、リードフレーム等に使用される一般的な圧延材である。
ここで、従来の半導体装置用基板を用いた半導体装置と同様に、第1の貴金属めっき層上に半導体素子を搭載するが、第1の貴金属めっき層の面が段差のない状態で露出しているので、接続面は全体がフラットであるため、接続が安定する。
この場合、外部端子は金属板側とは反対側の面を露出させる必要がある。そこで、本件出願人は、金属板上における、内部端子、外部端子及び配線部となる部位に貴金属めっき、金属めっきを施した後、従来の半導体装置用基板とは異なり、更に、外部端子となる部位のみに、さらに貴金属めっき(又は金属めっき及び貴金属めっき)を積み増して施すことで、内部端子、配線部とは高低差のある外部端子を形成させ、更に第2の貴金属めっき層が形成されていない部位の上に第2の貴金属めっき層の上面を露出させた状態で樹脂層が形成され、金属板がエッチング除去された本発明の半導体装置用配線部材を想到するに至った。
For example, when the metal plate used in manufacturing the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention is removed by dissolution or the like by etching, the surface of the first noble metal plating layer that becomes the internal terminal on the side from which the metal plate is removed after the metal plate is removed. Is exposed in a state having no level difference (with a height difference of 1 μm or less) following the surface of the metal plate. This metal plate is a general rolled material used for lead frames and the like.
Here, as in a semiconductor device using a conventional substrate for a semiconductor device, a semiconductor element is mounted on the first noble metal plating layer, but the surface of the first noble metal plating layer is exposed without a step. As a result, the entire connection surface is flat, so that the connection is stable.
In this case, the external terminal needs to expose the surface opposite to the metal plate side. Therefore, the present applicant, after applying noble metal plating and metal plating on the parts to be the internal terminal, the external terminal and the wiring part on the metal plate, further becomes an external terminal, unlike the conventional semiconductor device substrate. By applying additional precious metal plating (or metal plating and precious metal plating) only on the part, external terminals having a height difference from the internal terminals and wiring portions are formed, and a second precious metal plating layer is formed. The present inventors have arrived at the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention in which the resin layer is formed in a state in which the upper surface of the second noble metal plating layer is exposed on a portion that is not present, and the metal plate is removed by etching.

本発明の半導体装置用配線部材のように、外部端子と、内部端子及び配線部とに高低差を設け、樹脂で内部端子及び配線部のみを封止し、外部端子のみを露出させた面を樹脂層の他方の面に設けるようにすれば、従来の半導体装置用基板とは異なり、半導体装置の製造工程において金属板のエッチング除去や外部部材との接続面に開口部を形成する加工の必要がなく、その分、工程数が減少し、生産性が向上する。   Like the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention, the external terminal, the internal terminal and the wiring part are provided with a height difference, and only the internal terminal and the wiring part are sealed with resin, and only the external terminal is exposed. If it is provided on the other surface of the resin layer, unlike the conventional semiconductor device substrate, it is necessary to remove the metal plate by etching or form an opening in the connection surface with the external member in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device. Therefore, the number of processes is reduced correspondingly, and productivity is improved.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。
第1実施形態
図1は本発明の第1実施形態にかかる半導体装置用配線部材の構成を示す図で、(a)は外部端子側からみた部分平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。図2は図1に示す半導体装置用配線部材の製造工程を示す説明図である。図3は図2の製造工程における半導体装置用配線部材の状態の変化を示す平面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wiring member for a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a partial plan view seen from the external terminal side, and (b) is A in (a). It is -A sectional drawing. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device wiring member shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a change in the state of the wiring member for a semiconductor device in the manufacturing process of FIG.

第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材は、図1(b)に示すように、樹脂層15の一方の面15aにおける所定部位に内部端子となる第1の貴金属めっき層11が下面を樹脂層15の一方の面15aと面一に露出させた状態で形成され、第1の貴金属めっき層11の上に第1の貴金属めっき層11と同一形状で金属めっき層12が形成され、金属めっき層12の上に部分的に第2の金属めっき層13が形成され、第2の金属めっき層13の上に第2の金属めっき層12と同一形状で外部端子となる第2の貴金属めっき層14が上面を樹脂層15の他方の面15bから露出させた状態で形成されている。
第1の貴金属めっき層11は、例えば、樹脂層15の一方の面15a側から順に形成された、Auめっき層11aと、Pdめっき層11b上とで構成されている。
金属めっき層12、第2の金属めっき層13は、例えば、Niめっき層で構成されている。
第2の貴金属めっき層14は、例えば、樹脂層15の一方の面15a側から順に形成された、Pdめっき層14aと、Auめっき層14bとで構成されている。
そして、第2の貴金属めっき層14の表面(即ち、Auめっき層14bの表面)の樹脂層15の一方の面15aからの高さH2が、金属めっき層12の表面の樹脂層15の一方の面15aからの高さH1に比べて高くなっている。
In the wiring member for a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the first noble metal plating layer 11 serving as an internal terminal is formed on the lower surface of the resin layer 15 at a predetermined portion on one surface 15a of the resin layer 15. A metal plating layer 12 is formed on the first noble metal plating layer 11 in the same shape as the first noble metal plating layer 11, and is exposed to the one surface 15 a of 15. A second metal plating layer 13 is partially formed on 12, and a second noble metal plating layer 14 having the same shape as the second metal plating layer 12 and serving as an external terminal is formed on the second metal plating layer 13. Is formed with the upper surface exposed from the other surface 15 b of the resin layer 15.
The first noble metal plating layer 11 includes, for example, an Au plating layer 11a and a Pd plating layer 11b, which are sequentially formed from the one surface 15a side of the resin layer 15.
The metal plating layer 12 and the second metal plating layer 13 are composed of, for example, a Ni plating layer.
The second noble metal plating layer 14 is composed of, for example, a Pd plating layer 14a and an Au plating layer 14b formed in this order from the one surface 15a side of the resin layer 15.
The height H2 of the surface of the second noble metal plating layer 14 (that is, the surface of the Au plating layer 14b) from the one surface 15a of the resin layer 15 is one of the resin layers 15 on the surface of the metal plating layer 12. It is higher than the height H1 from the surface 15a.

このように構成される第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材は、例えば、次のようにして製造できる。なお、製造の各工程において実施される、薬液洗浄や水洗浄等を含む前処理・後処理等は、便宜上説明を省略する。
まず、図2(a)に示すように、基板となる金属板の両面にレジストマスク用のドライフィルムレジストをラミネートする。このとき金属板には、図3(a)に示すように、めっき層は形成されていない。
次いで、図2(b)に示すように、表面側のドライフィルムレジストに対しては、所定位置に、内部端子、配線部及び外部端子の基部を形成するパターン(ここではパターンAとする)が形成されたガラスマスクを用いて、表面側を露光・現像するとともに、裏面側のドライフィルムレジストに対しては、全面を照射するガラスマスクを用いて裏面側を露光・現像する。そして、図2(c)に示すように、表面にはパターンAのレジストマスクを形成し、裏面には全面を覆うレジストマスクを形成する。なお、露光・現像は従来公知の方法により行う。例えば、ガラスマスクで覆った状態で紫外線を照射し、ガラスマスクを通過した紫外線が照射されたドライフィルムレジストの部位の現像液に対する溶解性を低下させて、それ以外の部分を除去することで、レジストマスクを形成する。なお、ここでは、レジストとしてネガ型のドライフィルムレジストを用いたが、レジストマスクの形成には、ネガ型の液状レジストを用いてもよい。さらには、ポジ型のドライフィルムレジスト又は液状レジストを用いて、ガラスマスクを通過した紫外線が照射されたレジストの部分の現像液に対する溶解性を増大させて、その部分を除去することでレジストマスクを形成するようにしてもよい。さらにまた、レジストマスクを形成するためのレジストとしては、ソルダーレジストを用いてもよい。
次いで、レジストマスクから露出している金属板の部位に、第1の貴金属めっき層11として、例えば、Auめっき層11a、Pdめっき層11bの順で夫々所定の厚さとなるように、Auめっき、Pdめっきを夫々施す。
次いで、Pdめっき層11bの上に金属めっき層12として、例えば、Niめっき層が貴金属めっき層と平面形状が同形状に形成されるように、Niめっきを施す。図2(d)はこのときの状態を示している。
The wiring member for a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment configured as described above can be manufactured, for example, as follows. Note that description of pre-processing and post-processing including chemical solution cleaning and water cleaning performed in each manufacturing process is omitted for the sake of convenience.
First, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a dry film resist for a resist mask is laminated on both surfaces of a metal plate to be a substrate. At this time, the plating layer is not formed on the metal plate as shown in FIG.
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), for the dry film resist on the front side, there is a pattern (here referred to as pattern A) that forms base portions of internal terminals, wiring portions, and external terminals at predetermined positions. Using the formed glass mask, the front side is exposed and developed, and for the dry film resist on the back side, the back side is exposed and developed using a glass mask that irradiates the entire surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), a resist mask of pattern A is formed on the front surface, and a resist mask covering the entire surface is formed on the back surface. Exposure and development are performed by a conventionally known method. For example, by irradiating ultraviolet rays in a state covered with a glass mask, reducing the solubility of the dry film resist portion irradiated with the ultraviolet rays that passed through the glass mask with respect to the developer, and removing other portions, A resist mask is formed. Although a negative dry film resist is used here as a resist, a negative liquid resist may be used for forming a resist mask. Furthermore, by using a positive dry film resist or a liquid resist, the solubility of the resist portion irradiated with ultraviolet rays that has passed through the glass mask is increased in the developing solution, and the resist mask is removed by removing the portion. You may make it form. Furthermore, a solder resist may be used as the resist for forming the resist mask.
Next, the first noble metal plating layer 11 is plated on the portion of the metal plate exposed from the resist mask, for example, by Au plating so as to have a predetermined thickness in the order of the Au plating layer 11a and the Pd plating layer 11b, Pd plating is performed respectively.
Next, Ni plating is performed on the Pd plating layer 11b as the metal plating layer 12, for example, so that the Ni plating layer is formed in the same shape as the noble metal plating layer. FIG. 2 (d) shows the state at this time.

次いで、両面のレジストマスクを剥離する。図3(b)は、このときの半導体装置用基板に施されたパターンAのめっき層を示す図、図3(c)は図3(b)において矩形で囲んだ一部の領域を拡大して示す図である。そして、剥離した両面に図2(e)に示すように、ドライフィルムレジストをラミネートする。
次いで、図2(f)に示すように、先に形成したNiめっき層の一部であって外部端子となる部位に重ねてめっき層を形成するためのパターン(ここではパターンBとする)が形成されたガラスマスクを用いて、表面側を露光・現像するとともに、裏面側のレジストフィルムに対しては、全面を照射するガラスマスクを用いて裏面側を露光・現像する。そして、図2(g)に示すように、表面にはパターンBのレジストマスクを形成し、裏面には全面を覆うレジストマスクを形成する。
次いで、レジストマスクから露出している、金属めっき層12を構成するNiめっきの表面に、第2の金属めっき層13として、例えば、Niめっき層が形成されるように、Niめっきを施す。
次いで、第2の金属めっき層13であるNiめっき層の表面に、第2の貴金属めっき層14として、例えば、Pdめっき層14a、Auめっき層14bの順で夫々所定の厚さとなるように、Pdめっき、Auめっきを夫々施す。図2(h)は、このときの状態を示している。なお、第2の金属めっき層13を設けずに、第2の貴金属めっき層14として、例えば、Pdめっき層14a、Auめっき層14bの順で夫々所定の厚さとなるように、Pdめっき、Auめっきを夫々施してもよい。
次いで、図2(i)に示すように、両面のレジストマスクを剥離する。図3(d)は、このときの半導体装置用基板に施されたパターンBのめっき層を示す図、図3(e)は図3(d)において矩形で囲んだ一部の領域を拡大して示す図である。
次いで、図2(j)に示すように、金属板上で内部端子、配線部、外部端子に対応する各めっき層が突出した側に、外部端子となる貴金属めっき層14の表面が露出するようにして、その他の部位を樹脂で封止する。図2(j)は、金属めっき層12を構成するNiめっきの表面に、第2の金属めっき層13を設けずに、第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けた金属板を用いた場合における樹脂封止の状態を示している。金属めっき層12を構成するNiめっきの表面に、第2の金属めっき層13を設け、第2の金属めっき層13の表面に第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けた金属板を用いた場合は、図2(j’)に示すように、樹脂封止したときに樹脂の面から貴金属めっき層14が突出した状態となる。なお、以下の説明では、便宜上、第2の金属めっき層13を設けずに、第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けた金属板を用いるものとする。なお、第2の金属めっき層13を設けずに、第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けた金属板を用いた場合、樹脂封止の際には、端子パターンのめっきによる端子の高さの不均一さにより外部端子面に樹脂が回りこむことがある。その場合には、封止した樹脂の表面を研磨して外部端子面を露出させる。
次いで、半導体装置用基板の金属板に対してエッチングを施し、金属板を溶解等により除去し、図2(k)に示すように、内部端子、配線部、外部端子の表面を樹脂面から面一に露出させる。これにより、本実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材が完成する。
Next, the resist masks on both sides are peeled off. FIG. 3 (b) is a diagram showing a plating layer of pattern A applied to the semiconductor device substrate at this time, and FIG. 3 (c) is an enlarged view of a part of the region enclosed by a rectangle in FIG. 3 (b). FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (e), a dry film resist is laminated on both the peeled surfaces.
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (f), there is a pattern (here referred to as pattern B) for forming a plating layer that is a part of the previously formed Ni plating layer and overlaps with a portion to be an external terminal. The formed glass mask is used to expose and develop the front side, and the back side resist film is exposed and developed using a glass mask that irradiates the entire surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (g), a resist mask of pattern B is formed on the front surface, and a resist mask covering the entire surface is formed on the back surface.
Next, Ni plating is performed so that, for example, a Ni plating layer is formed as the second metal plating layer 13 on the surface of the Ni plating constituting the metal plating layer 12 exposed from the resist mask.
Next, on the surface of the Ni plating layer which is the second metal plating layer 13, as the second noble metal plating layer 14, for example, a Pd plating layer 14a and an Au plating layer 14b are respectively in a predetermined thickness in order. Pd plating and Au plating are performed respectively. FIG. 2 (h) shows the state at this time. In addition, without providing the second metal plating layer 13, as the second noble metal plating layer 14, for example, Pd plating, Au, and Au plating layers 14a and Au plating layers 14b are respectively formed in a predetermined thickness in this order. Plating may be performed respectively.
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (i), the resist masks on both sides are removed. FIG. 3 (d) is a diagram showing a plating layer of the pattern B applied to the semiconductor device substrate at this time, and FIG. 3 (e) is an enlarged view of a part of the region enclosed by a rectangle in FIG. 3 (d). FIG.
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (j), the surface of the noble metal plating layer 14 serving as the external terminal is exposed on the side where the plating layers corresponding to the internal terminal, the wiring portion, and the external terminal protrude on the metal plate. Then, other parts are sealed with resin. FIG. 2 (j) shows a metal plate provided with a noble metal plating layer 14 which is a second noble metal plating layer without providing the second metal plating layer 13 on the surface of the Ni plating constituting the metal plating layer 12. The state of resin sealing when used is shown. A metal plate in which a second metal plating layer 13 is provided on the surface of Ni plating constituting the metal plating layer 12, and a noble metal plating layer 14 which is a second noble metal plating layer is provided on the surface of the second metal plating layer 13. 2 is used, as shown in FIG. 2 (j ′), when the resin is sealed, the noble metal plating layer 14 protrudes from the surface of the resin. In the following description, for convenience, a metal plate provided with a noble metal plating layer 14 as a second noble metal plating layer without using the second metal plating layer 13 is used. In addition, when the metal plate which provided the noble metal plating layer 14 which is a 2nd noble metal plating layer without providing the 2nd metal plating layer 13 was used in the case of resin sealing, the terminal by plating of a terminal pattern The resin may wrap around the external terminal surface due to the unevenness of the height. In that case, the surface of the sealed resin is polished to expose the external terminal surface.
Next, etching is performed on the metal plate of the substrate for a semiconductor device, and the metal plate is removed by dissolution or the like. As shown in FIG. 2 (k), the surfaces of the internal terminals, wiring portions, and external terminals are faced from the resin surface. Expose to one. Thereby, the wiring member for a semiconductor device of this embodiment is completed.

このようにして製造された第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材を用いた半導体装置の製造は次のようにして行う。図4は図2に示す製造工程を経て製造された第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材を用いた樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造工程の一例を示す説明図である。図4(a)は、金属めっき層12を構成するNiめっきの表面に、第2の金属めっき層13を設けずに、第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けて所定部位を樹脂封止し、金属板を溶解除去した半導体装置用基板を示している。金属めっき層12を構成するNiめっきの表面に、第2の金属めっき層13を設け、第2の金属めっき層13の表面に第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けて所定部位を樹脂封止し、金属板を溶解除去した半導体装置用基板を用いる場合は、図4(a’)に示すように、樹脂の面から貴金属めっき層14が突出した状態となる。なお、以下の説明では、便宜上、第2の金属めっき層13を設けずに、第2の貴金属めっき層である貴金属めっき層14を設けて所定部位を樹脂封止し、金属板を溶解除去した半導体装置用基板を用いるものとする。
まず、図4(a)に示す半導体装置用配線部材の内部端子面側に半導体素子を搭載し、半導体素子の電極を、樹脂面から面一に露出した内部端子と接続させる。この場合、フリップチップ方式では、図4(b)に示すように、半導体素子の電極と内部端子とを接続させる。また、ワイヤー方式では、図4(c)に示すように、半導体素子の電極と内部端子とをワイヤーで連結する。なお、第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材では、露出した内部端子の表面が樹脂面と面一になっているため、半導体素子を安定した状態で搭載できる。なお、ここでは、便宜上、半導体素子を固定するダイボンディングに関しては説明を省略する。
次いで、図4(d)に示すように、半導体素子を搭載した面を樹脂で封止する。これにより、半導体装置が完成する。なお、図4(a)〜図4(d)は、半導体装置用配線部材の上下方向を変えないで図示している。
Manufacturing of the semiconductor device using the wiring member for semiconductor device of the first embodiment manufactured as described above is performed as follows. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a manufacturing process of a resin-encapsulated semiconductor device using the semiconductor device wiring member of the first embodiment manufactured through the manufacturing process shown in FIG. In FIG. 4A, a predetermined portion is formed by providing a noble metal plating layer 14 as a second noble metal plating layer on the surface of Ni plating constituting the metal plating layer 12 without providing the second metal plating layer 13. A semiconductor device substrate in which resin sealing is performed and a metal plate is dissolved and removed is shown. A second metal plating layer 13 is provided on the surface of the Ni plating constituting the metal plating layer 12, and a noble metal plating layer 14 which is a second noble metal plating layer is provided on the surface of the second metal plating layer 13, thereby providing a predetermined portion. 4 is used, the noble metal plating layer 14 protrudes from the surface of the resin, as shown in FIG. 4 (a '). In the following description, for convenience, the second metal plating layer 13 is not provided, but the noble metal plating layer 14 as the second noble metal plating layer is provided, and a predetermined portion is sealed with resin, and the metal plate is dissolved and removed. A semiconductor device substrate is used.
First, a semiconductor element is mounted on the internal terminal surface side of the wiring member for a semiconductor device shown in FIG. 4A, and the electrode of the semiconductor element is connected to the internal terminal exposed flush with the resin surface. In this case, in the flip chip method, as shown in FIG. 4B, the electrode of the semiconductor element and the internal terminal are connected. In the wire system, as shown in FIG. 4C, the electrodes of the semiconductor elements and the internal terminals are connected by wires. Note that in the semiconductor device wiring member according to the first embodiment, since the exposed surface of the internal terminal is flush with the resin surface, the semiconductor element can be mounted in a stable state. Here, for convenience, description of die bonding for fixing the semiconductor element is omitted.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, the surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted is sealed with resin. Thereby, the semiconductor device is completed. 4A to 4D illustrate the semiconductor device wiring member without changing the vertical direction.

完成した半導体装置を、図4(d)に示した向きとは上下方向の向きを反転させて外部部材に搭載する。この場合、外部端子のみが樹脂から露出していることで、外部部材に設けられた接続用端子と容易に接続できる。図4(e)はこのときの状態を示している。   The completed semiconductor device is mounted on an external member with its orientation in the vertical direction reversed from that shown in FIG. In this case, since only the external terminal is exposed from the resin, it can be easily connected to the connection terminal provided on the external member. FIG. 4 (e) shows the state at this time.

比較例
次に、本実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材の比較例として、従来の半導体装置用基板の構成を説明する。図5は比較例にかかる従来の半導体装置用基板の製造工程を示す説明図である。図6は図5の製造工程における半導体装置用基板の状態の変化を示す平面図である。
Comparative Example Next, a configuration of a conventional substrate for a semiconductor device will be described as a comparative example of the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of a conventional substrate for a semiconductor device according to a comparative example. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a change in the state of the semiconductor device substrate in the manufacturing process of FIG.

比較例の半導体装置用基板は、図5(d)に示すように、金属板上に形成される内部端子、配線部、外部端子の表面が、金属板の面から略同じ高さに形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5D, the semiconductor device substrate of the comparative example is formed such that the surfaces of the internal terminals, wiring portions, and external terminals formed on the metal plate are substantially the same height from the surface of the metal plate. ing.

このように構成される比較例の半導体装置用基板は、例えば、次のようにして製造される。
図5(a)〜図5(d)に示すように、半導体装置用基板となる金属板の両面へのレジストマスク用のドライフィルムレジストのラミネート、表面側及び裏面側におけるガラスマスクを用いた露光・現像によるパターンA及び全面のレジストマスクの形成、レジストマスクから露出している金属板の部位へのめっきまでは、図2(a)〜図2(d)に示した第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材の製造工程と略同じである。
比較例の半導体装置用基板は、図5(d)の状態から両面のレジストマスクを剥離することによって完成し、図2(e)〜図2(k)に示した工程を経ない点で第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材の製造工程とは異なる。
The substrate for a semiconductor device of the comparative example configured as described above is manufactured, for example, as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d), a resist mask dry film resist is laminated on both surfaces of a metal plate serving as a semiconductor device substrate, and exposure is performed using glass masks on the front and back sides. The pattern A and development of the resist mask on the entire surface by development, and the plating on the metal plate exposed from the resist mask, the semiconductor of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d) This is substantially the same as the manufacturing process of the device wiring member.
The substrate for a semiconductor device of the comparative example is completed by removing the resist masks on both sides from the state of FIG. 5D, and is the first in that the steps shown in FIGS. 2E to 2K are not performed. This is different from the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device wiring member according to the embodiment.

このようにして製造された比較例の半導体装置用基板を用いた半導体装置の組立ては次のようにして行われる。図7は図5に示す製造工程を経て製造された比較例の半導体装置用基板を用いた樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造工程を示す説明図である。
まず、図7(a)、図7(b)に示す半導体装置用基板の金属板における内部端子、配線部、外部端子となるめっき層が突出した側に、半導体素子を搭載し半導体素子の電極を内部端子と接続させる。この場合、フリップチップ方式では、図7(a)に示すように、半導体素子の電極と内部端子とを接続させる。また、ワイヤー方式では、図7(b)に示すように、半導体素子の電極と内部端子とをワイヤーで連結する。なお、半導体素子を搭載する面は、めっき加工による形成された厚さのばらつきから高低差を有しているため安定した状態には搭載することが難しい。そこで、半導体素子を搭載する金属板と半導体素子との隙間にフィルム状やペースト状の接着材料を用いた接着層を設け、半導体素子を搭載した際に半導体素子と内部端子の一部が接触して半導体素子が傾くことが無いよう接着層を介して金属板に半導体素子を固定させる。
次いで、図7(c)に示すように、半導体素子を搭載した面を樹脂で封止する。
次いで、半導体装置用基板の金属板にエッチングを施し、金属板を溶解除去する。これにより、半導体装置の裏面側には内部端子、配線部、外部端子の表面が樹脂面から面一に露出する。図7(d)は、このときの状態を示している。
次いで、図7(e)に示すように、半導体装置の裏面側を樹脂で覆い、外部端子の一部の表面が露出するように、樹脂に開口部を加工して外部絶縁層を形成する。これにより、半導体装置が完成する。
The assembly of the semiconductor device using the semiconductor device substrate of the comparative example manufactured as described above is performed as follows. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of a resin-encapsulated semiconductor device using a semiconductor device substrate of a comparative example manufactured through the manufacturing process shown in FIG.
First, a semiconductor element is mounted on the side of the metal plate of the substrate for a semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) on the side where the plating layer serving as the internal terminal, wiring portion, and external terminal protrudes, and the electrode of the semiconductor element is mounted. Connect to the internal terminal. In this case, in the flip chip method, as shown in FIG. 7A, the electrode of the semiconductor element and the internal terminal are connected. In the wire system, as shown in FIG. 7B, the electrodes of the semiconductor elements and the internal terminals are connected by wires. In addition, since the surface which mounts a semiconductor element has a height difference from the dispersion | variation in the thickness formed by plating, it is difficult to mount in the stable state. Therefore, an adhesive layer using a film or paste adhesive material is provided in the gap between the metal plate on which the semiconductor element is mounted and the semiconductor element, and when the semiconductor element is mounted, the semiconductor element and a part of the internal terminal are in contact with each other. Then, the semiconductor element is fixed to the metal plate through the adhesive layer so that the semiconductor element does not tilt.
Next, as shown in FIG. 7C, the surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted is sealed with resin.
Next, the metal plate of the semiconductor device substrate is etched to dissolve and remove the metal plate. Thereby, the surface of the internal terminal, the wiring part, and the external terminal is exposed from the resin surface on the back side of the semiconductor device. FIG. 7D shows the state at this time.
Next, as shown in FIG. 7E, the back side of the semiconductor device is covered with resin, and an opening is processed in the resin so that a part of the surface of the external terminal is exposed, thereby forming an external insulating layer. Thereby, the semiconductor device is completed.

なお、外部絶縁層の形成は、次のようにして行われる。
例えば、図7(f)に示す樹脂面から内部端子、配線部、外部端子の表面が面一に露出した側に、図7(g)に示すように、レジストマスク用の液状ソルダーレジストを塗布し、ガラス転移点を僅かに下回る温度で加熱しプレキュア(予備硬化)を行う(図7(h))。
次いで、図7(i)に示すように、外部端子となる部位に開口部を形成するためのパターンが形成されたガラスマスクを用いて、予備硬化したソルダーレジストを露光・現像する。そして、図7(j)に示すように、外部端子となる部位に開口部を形成するためのパターンのレジストマスクを形成する。その後、レジストマスクに対し最終的な強度を得るために更に加熱するポストキュアを行う(図7(k))。
これにより、図7(e)に示す半導体装置が完成する。
The external insulating layer is formed as follows.
For example, as shown in FIG. 7G, a liquid solder resist for a resist mask is applied to the side where the surfaces of the internal terminals, wiring portions, and external terminals are flush with the resin surface shown in FIG. Then, heating is performed at a temperature slightly below the glass transition point to perform pre-curing (pre-curing) (FIG. 7 (h)).
Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (i), the precured solder resist is exposed and developed using a glass mask in which a pattern for forming an opening is formed in a portion to be an external terminal. Then, as shown in FIG. 7 (j), a resist mask having a pattern for forming an opening at a portion to be an external terminal is formed. Thereafter, in order to obtain the final strength of the resist mask, post-curing is further performed (FIG. 7 (k)).
Thereby, the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 7E is completed.

完成した半導体装置を外部部材に搭載する。この場合、外部端子がレジストマスクの開口面より内側で露出している。そこで、開口部に半田ボールを埋設することで外部部材の端子と電気的に接続させる。図7(l)は、このときの状態を示している。   The completed semiconductor device is mounted on an external member. In this case, the external terminal is exposed inside the opening surface of the resist mask. Therefore, the solder ball is embedded in the opening to be electrically connected to the terminal of the external member. FIG. 7 (l) shows the state at this time.

第1実施形態と比較例の半導体装置の比較
このように、比較例の半導体装置用基板では、外部端子と内部端子及び配線部を構成するめっき層の厚みが、ほぼ同じに形成されているため、その後の半導体装置の製造工程において、めっき層を埋設するための絶縁層を形成し、その絶縁層に外部端子と接続するための開口部を加工する必要があり、半導体装置の組立てにおける工程が増える結果、製造の遅延等を招き、生産性が悪化する。
これに対し、第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材によれば、外部端子と、内部端子及び配線部とに高低差を設け、樹脂で内部端子及び配線部のみを封止し、樹脂層の他方の面から外部端子のみを露出させたので、比較例の半導体装置用基板とは異なり、半導体装置の製造工程において金属板のエッチング除去や外部部材との接続面に開口部を加工する必要がなく、その分、工程数が減少し、生産性が向上する。
Comparison of Semiconductor Device of First Embodiment and Comparative Example As described above, in the semiconductor device substrate of the comparative example, the thicknesses of the plating layers constituting the external terminal, the internal terminal, and the wiring portion are formed substantially the same. In the subsequent manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, it is necessary to form an insulating layer for embedding the plating layer, and to process an opening for connecting to the external terminal in the insulating layer. As a result, the production delays and the productivity deteriorates.
On the other hand, according to the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the first embodiment, the height difference is provided between the external terminal, the internal terminal, and the wiring part, and only the internal terminal and the wiring part are sealed with resin, Since only the external terminals are exposed from the other surface, unlike the semiconductor device substrate of the comparative example, it is necessary to remove the metal plate by etching or process an opening in the connection surface with the external member in the semiconductor device manufacturing process. Therefore, the number of processes is reduced correspondingly, and the productivity is improved.

また、比較例の半導体装置用基板では、複数の内部端子の上面の高さは数μmの高低差を有するばらつきを持っためっき層で形成されるため、半導体素子を搭載して内部端子部と電気的な接続を行う際に、半導体素子が傾いた状態で搭載されたり、電気的な接続において導通不良となる。
これに対し、第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材によれば、その後の半導体装置の製造工程において、半導体素子を搭載する内部端子面および半導体素子と電気的接続をする内部端子部の高さが均一になるため、半導体素子と内部端子部との電気的な接続の信頼性が向上する。
In addition, in the semiconductor device substrate of the comparative example, the height of the upper surfaces of the plurality of internal terminals is formed by a plating layer having a variation having a height difference of several μm, so that a semiconductor element is mounted and the internal terminal portion When electrical connection is made, the semiconductor element is mounted in an inclined state, or conduction failure occurs in electrical connection.
On the other hand, according to the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the first embodiment, in the subsequent manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, the height of the internal terminal surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted and the internal terminal portion that is electrically connected to the semiconductor element. Therefore, the reliability of electrical connection between the semiconductor element and the internal terminal portion is improved.

実施例
次に、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材及びその製造方法の実施例を説明する。
なお、各工程には、薬液洗浄や水洗浄等を含む前処理・後処理を実施するが一般的な処理であるので記載を省略する。
まず、金属板として、リードフレーム材としても使用されている板厚0.15mmの銅材を用意した。
レジストマスク形成工程においては、金属板の両面に、厚さ25μmのドライフィルムレジスト(旭化成社製:AQ−2558)をラミネートした(図2(a)参照)。
次に、表面側に所定の位置にめっきを形成するためのパターンAが形成されたガラスマスクを用いて表面側のドライフィルムレジストに露光・現像を行い、めっきを形成する部分が開口されたレジストマスクを形成した(図2(b)、図2(c)参照)。裏面側のドライフィルムレジストに対しては、金属板の裏面全体を覆うレジストマスクを形成した。この露光・現像は従来工法と同様で、露光用のガラスマスクをドライフィルムレジストに密着させ、紫外線を照射することによって、パターンAをドライフィルムレジストに露光し、炭酸ナトリウムにより現像を行なった。
次のめっき工程では、形成したレジストマスクから露出している金属板に一般的なめっき前処理を行なった後、順にAuを0.003μm以上、Pdを0.01μm以上、Niを6μm以上となるようにめっきを施した(図2(d)参照)。
次に、両面のレジストマスクを剥離し、両面に同じドライフィルムレジストをラミネートした(図2(e)参照)。このとき、形成する第2の金属めっき層の厚さに応じてレジストの厚さを選定する必要があるが、本実施例では第2の金属めっき層を15〜40μmとなるよう形成するため表面側のみ厚さが50μmのレジストを用い、裏面側は厚さが25μmのレジストを用いた。
そして、先に形成しためっき層の一部であって、外部端子となる部分に重ねてめっきを形成するためのパターンBが形成されたガラスマスクを用いて露光・現像を行ってレジストマスクを形成した(図2(f)、図2(g)参照)。なお、裏面側は、前回のレジストマスク形成工程と同様、全体を覆うレジストマスクを形成した。
次のめっき工程では、形成したレジストマスクから露出しているNiめっき面に順にNiを40μm以上、Pdを0.01μm以上、Auを0.003μm以上となるようにめっきを施し(図2(h)参照)、次いで、両面のレジストマスクを除去した(図2(i)参照)。
次いで、金属板における内部端子、配線部、外部端子に対応するめっき層が突出した側に、外部端子となる貴金属めっき層の表面が露出するようにして、その他の部位を樹脂で封止した(図2(j)参照)。
次いで、金属板(銅材)をエッチング除去し、半導体装置用配線部材を作製した(図2(k)参照)。
完成した半導体装置用配線部材の樹脂で固定されためっき層を配線として、金属板と接していた面側に半導体素子を搭載して内部端子と導通をとり(図4(c)参照)、半導体素子搭載部を樹脂封止することで外部端子の表面が樹脂の面から露出した状態の半導体装置を得た(図4(e)参照)。
EXAMPLE Next, an example of a wiring member for a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described.
In each step, pre-processing and post-processing including chemical cleaning, water cleaning and the like are performed.
First, a copper material having a thickness of 0.15 mm, which is also used as a lead frame material, was prepared as a metal plate.
In the resist mask forming step, a dry film resist (AQ-2558, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 μm was laminated on both surfaces of the metal plate (see FIG. 2A).
Next, using a glass mask having a pattern A for forming a plating at a predetermined position on the surface side, the dry film resist on the surface side is exposed and developed, and a resist in which a portion for forming the plating is opened A mask was formed (see FIGS. 2B and 2C). For the dry film resist on the back side, a resist mask covering the entire back side of the metal plate was formed. This exposure / development was the same as in the conventional method, and the pattern A was exposed to the dry film resist by bringing an exposure glass mask into close contact with the dry film resist and irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and developed with sodium carbonate.
In the next plating step, after performing general plating pretreatment on the metal plate exposed from the formed resist mask, Au becomes 0.003 μm or more, Pd becomes 0.01 μm or more, and Ni becomes 6 μm or more in order. (See FIG. 2 (d)).
Next, the resist masks on both sides were peeled off, and the same dry film resist was laminated on both sides (see FIG. 2 (e)). At this time, it is necessary to select the thickness of the resist according to the thickness of the second metal plating layer to be formed. In this embodiment, the surface of the second metal plating layer is formed so as to be 15 to 40 μm. A resist having a thickness of 50 μm was used only on the side, and a resist having a thickness of 25 μm was used on the back side.
Then, a resist mask is formed by performing exposure and development using a glass mask in which a pattern B for forming a plating layer is formed on a part of the plating layer previously formed and overlapped with a portion to be an external terminal. (See FIG. 2 (f) and FIG. 2 (g)). In addition, the resist mask which covers the whole was formed in the back surface side like the last resist mask formation process.
In the next plating step, plating is performed on the Ni plating surface exposed from the formed resist mask so that Ni is 40 μm or more, Pd is 0.01 μm or more, and Au is 0.003 μm or more (FIG. 2 (h Then, the resist masks on both sides were removed (see FIG. 2 (i)).
Next, the other part was sealed with resin so that the surface of the noble metal plating layer serving as the external terminal was exposed on the side where the plating layer corresponding to the internal terminal, wiring portion, and external terminal of the metal plate protruded ( (See FIG. 2 (j)).
Next, the metal plate (copper material) was removed by etching to produce a semiconductor device wiring member (see FIG. 2 (k)).
The finished plating layer fixed with resin of the wiring member for a semiconductor device is used as a wiring, and a semiconductor element is mounted on the surface side that is in contact with the metal plate to establish conduction with the internal terminal (see FIG. 4C). By sealing the element mounting portion with resin, a semiconductor device in which the surface of the external terminal was exposed from the resin surface was obtained (see FIG. 4E).

以上、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材の実施形態及び実施例について説明したが、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材は、上記実施形態及び実施例の構成に限定されるものではない。
例えば、第1実施形態の半導体装置用配線部材では、第1の貴金属めっき層にAu、Pd、金属めっき層にNi、第2の金属めっき層にNi、第2の貴金属めっき層にPd、Auを用いたが、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材における第1の貴金属めっき層、金属めっき層(又は金属めっき層と第2の金属めっき層)、第2の貴金属めっき層の形成に用いるめっきの組み合わせは、これに限定されるものではなく、変形例として、次の表1に示すようなめっきを施した第1の貴金属めっき層、金属めっき層(又は金属めっき層と第2の金属めっき層)、第2の貴金属めっき層を組み合わせて、本発明の半導体装置用配線部材を構成してもよい。なお表1では、めっきが各変形例において欄の上から順に施されるものとして示してある。
表1 半導体装置用配線部材を構成するめっきの組合せ

Figure 2016122809
While the embodiments and examples of the semiconductor device wiring member of the present invention have been described above, the semiconductor device wiring members of the present invention are not limited to the configurations of the above embodiment and examples.
For example, in the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the first embodiment, Au and Pd are used for the first noble metal plating layer, Ni is used for the metal plating layer, Ni is used for the second metal plating layer, and Pd and Au are used for the second noble metal plating layer. Of the plating used for forming the first noble metal plating layer, the metal plating layer (or the metal plating layer and the second metal plating layer), and the second noble metal plating layer in the wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention. The combination is not limited to this. As a modification, the first noble metal plating layer and the metal plating layer (or the metal plating layer and the second metal plating layer) plated as shown in the following Table 1 are used. ), And the second noble metal plating layer may be combined to form the semiconductor device wiring member of the present invention. In Table 1, it is shown that plating is performed in order from the top of each column in each modification.
Table 1 Combinations of plating that constitute wiring members for semiconductor devices
Figure 2016122809

本発明の半導体装置用配線部材は、表面実装型の封止樹脂型半導体装置を組み立てることが必要とされる分野に有用である。   The wiring member for a semiconductor device of the present invention is useful in a field where it is necessary to assemble a surface mount type sealing resin type semiconductor device.

11 第1の貴金属めっき層
11a Auめっき層(第1の貴金属めっき層)
11b Pdめっき層(第1の貴金属めっき層)
12 Niめっき層(金属めっき層)
13 Niめっき層(第2の金属めっき層)
14 第2の貴金属めっき層
14a Pdめっき層(第2の貴金属めっき層)
14b Auめっき層(第2の貴金属めっき層)
15 樹脂層
15a 一方の面
15b 他方の面
11 1st noble metal plating layer 11a Au plating layer (first noble metal plating layer)
11b Pd plating layer (first noble metal plating layer)
12 Ni plating layer (metal plating layer)
13 Ni plating layer (second metal plating layer)
14 Second noble metal plating layer 14a Pd plating layer (second noble metal plating layer)
14b Au plating layer (second noble metal plating layer)
15 Resin layer 15a One surface 15b The other surface

Claims (4)

樹脂層の一方の面における所定部位に内部端子となる第1の貴金属めっき層が下面を該樹脂層の一方の面と面一に露出させた状態で形成され、前記第1の貴金属めっき層の上に該第1の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で金属めっき層が形成され、更に前記金属めっき層の上に部分的に外部端子となる第2の貴金属めっき層が上面を前記樹脂層の他方の面から露出させた状態で形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置用配線部材。   A first noble metal plating layer serving as an internal terminal is formed at a predetermined site on one surface of the resin layer with a lower surface exposed to be flush with one surface of the resin layer, and the first noble metal plating layer A metal plating layer having the same shape as the first noble metal plating layer is formed thereon, and a second noble metal plating layer partially serving as an external terminal is provided on the other surface of the resin layer. A wiring member for a semiconductor device, wherein the wiring member is exposed from a surface. 前記金属めっき層と前記第2の貴金属めっき層との間に、第2の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で第2の金属めっき層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置用配線部材。 2. The semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein a second metal plating layer having the same shape as the second noble metal plating layer is formed between the metal plating layer and the second noble metal plating layer. Wiring member for equipment. 前記樹脂層の一方の面側から順に、前記第1の貴金属めっき層としてのAuめっき層、Pdめっき層、前記金属めっき層および前記第2の金属めっき層としてのNiめっき層、前記第2の貴金属めっき層としてのPdめっき層、Auめっき層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置用配線部材。   In order from one surface side of the resin layer, an Au plating layer as the first noble metal plating layer, a Pd plating layer, the Ni plating layer as the metal plating layer and the second metal plating layer, the second plating layer The wiring member for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a Pd plating layer and an Au plating layer are formed as noble metal plating layers. 金属板上にパターンAの開口部を有するレジストマスクを形成し、前記パターンAの開口部に第1の貴金属めっき層を形成し、前記第1の貴金属めっき層の上に該第1の貴金属めっき層と同一形状で金属めっき層を形成し、前記レジストマスクを剥離した後、前記金属めっき層の一部が露出するパターンBの開口部を有する第2のレジストマスクを形成し、前記パターンBの開口部に第2の貴金属めっき層或いは第2の金属めっき層と前記第2の貴金属めっき層を形成し、前記第2のレジストマスクを剥離した後、前記金属板および前記金属めっき層における前記第2の貴金属めっき層が形成されていない部位の上に該第2の貴金属めっき層の上面を露出させるように樹脂層を形成し、前記樹脂層を形成した後、前記金属板を除去することを特徴とする半導体装置用配線部材の製造方法。   A resist mask having an opening of pattern A is formed on the metal plate, a first noble metal plating layer is formed in the opening of pattern A, and the first noble metal plating is formed on the first noble metal plating layer. After forming a metal plating layer with the same shape as the layer and peeling off the resist mask, a second resist mask having an opening of pattern B from which a part of the metal plating layer is exposed is formed. After the second noble metal plating layer or the second metal plating layer and the second noble metal plating layer are formed in the opening, and the second resist mask is peeled off, the metal plate and the metal plating layer in the first Forming a resin layer so as to expose the upper surface of the second noble metal plating layer on a portion where the noble metal plating layer is not formed, and removing the metal plate after forming the resin layer. A method for manufacturing a wiring member for a semiconductor device according to symptoms.
JP2014263555A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Wiring member for semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same Pending JP2016122809A (en)

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JP2014263555A JP2016122809A (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 Wiring member for semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same
CN201580071178.8A CN107112289B (en) 2014-12-25 2015-12-25 Substrate for semiconductor device, wiring member for semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using substrate for semiconductor device
US15/539,481 US10276422B2 (en) 2014-12-25 2015-12-25 Semiconductor device substrate, semiconductor device wiring member and method for manufacturing them, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using semiconductor device substrate
TW104143751A TWI677944B (en) 2014-12-25 2015-12-25 Semiconductor device substrate, semiconductor device wiring member and manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device using semiconductor device substrate
PCT/JP2015/086254 WO2016104713A1 (en) 2014-12-25 2015-12-25 Semiconductor device substrate, semiconductor device wiring member and method for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using semiconductor device substrate
KR1020177017444A KR102403960B1 (en) 2014-12-25 2015-12-25 Semiconductor device substrate, semiconductor device wiring member and method for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using semiconductor device substrate

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JPH11312749A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-11-09 Fujitsu Ltd Semiconductor device, its manufacture and manufacture of lead frame
JP2002261190A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-13 Sony Corp Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same and electronic equipment
JP2005244033A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-08 Torex Semiconductor Ltd Electrode package and semiconductor device
JP2009164594A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-23 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Substrate for semiconductor device, resin-sealed semiconductor device, method of manufacturing semiconductor device substrate, and method of manufacturing resin-sealed semiconductor device
JP2011238964A (en) * 2006-12-14 2011-11-24 Advanpack Solutions Pte Ltd Semiconductor package and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11312749A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-11-09 Fujitsu Ltd Semiconductor device, its manufacture and manufacture of lead frame
JP2002261190A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-13 Sony Corp Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same and electronic equipment
JP2005244033A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-08 Torex Semiconductor Ltd Electrode package and semiconductor device
JP2011238964A (en) * 2006-12-14 2011-11-24 Advanpack Solutions Pte Ltd Semiconductor package and its manufacturing method
JP2009164594A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-23 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Substrate for semiconductor device, resin-sealed semiconductor device, method of manufacturing semiconductor device substrate, and method of manufacturing resin-sealed semiconductor device

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