JP2016121229A - 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからなる射出成形体 - Google Patents
難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからなる射出成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016121229A JP2016121229A JP2014260532A JP2014260532A JP2016121229A JP 2016121229 A JP2016121229 A JP 2016121229A JP 2014260532 A JP2014260532 A JP 2014260532A JP 2014260532 A JP2014260532 A JP 2014260532A JP 2016121229 A JP2016121229 A JP 2016121229A
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- flame retardant
- resin composition
- flame
- resin
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
耐衝撃性および難燃性に優れ、成形後に反りを生じさせない難燃性樹性脂組成物およびそれからなる射出成形体を提供すること。
【解決手段】
難燃性樹脂組成物を提供する。
本発明は、(A)熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)アスペクト比が2.0〜5.0、メジアン径が0.1〜5.0μmである固体難燃剤を含有することを特徴とする難燃性樹脂組成物である。これにより、前記難燃性樹脂組成物は耐衝撃性および難燃性に優れ、成形品に反りを生じさせない。また、前記難燃性樹脂組成物を成形して得られる耐衝撃性および難燃性に優れ、反りの無い射出成形体である。
【選択図】図1
Description
臭素系固体難燃剤として、例えばデカブロモジフェニルエーテル、エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド、1,2−ビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン、2,4,6−トリス(2,4,6−トリブロモフェノキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、テトラブロモビスフェノールA重合体等が挙げられる。この中で、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド、1,2−ビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタンが耐熱性の観点から好ましい。
リン系難固体燃剤として、例えばホスファゼン、ホスフィン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、4,4’―ビフェノールビス(ジ−2,6−キシレニルホスフェート)、4,4’―ビフェノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)等が挙げられる。この中で、ホスファゼン、ホスフィン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、4,4’―ビフェノールビス(ジ−2,6−キシレニルホスフェート)が耐熱性の観点から好ましい。
GPC機種:昭和電工株式会社製 Shodex GPC−101
カラム:ポリマーラボラトリーズ社製 PLgel 5μm MIXED−C
移動相:テトラヒドロフラン
試料濃度:0.2質量%
温度:オーブン40℃、注入口35℃、検出器35℃
検出器:示差屈折計
本発明の分子量は単分散ポリスチレンの溶出曲線より各溶出時間における分子量を算出し、ポリスチレン換算の分子量として算出したものである。
測定装置:コールター製レーザー回析方式粒子アナライザーLS−230型
SEM機種:日本電子製JSM−6510A型
測定装置:堀場製レーザ回折/散乱式粒子径分布測定装置LA−950
分散媒:水
分散剤:和光純薬製コンタミノンHB
V−0:合格
V−1:合格
V−2:合格
V−2レベルに未達(NG):不合格
なお、評価用試験片は、射出成形機(日本製鋼所(株)製、J100E−P)にて、127×12.7×1.5mmの燃焼用試験片を成形した。この際、射出成形機のシリンダー温度は220℃、金型温度は45℃とした。
○:反りが目視で確認できない
×:反りが目視で確認できる
Claims (6)
- (A)熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)アスペクト比が2.0〜5.0、メジアン径が0.1〜5.0μmである固体難燃剤を含有することを特徴とする難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (A)熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)アスペクト比が2.0〜5.0、メジアン径が0.1〜5.0μmである固体難燃剤5〜23質量部を含有することを特徴とする難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (A)熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して、(B)アスペクト比が2.0〜5.0、メジアン径が0.1〜5.0μmである固体難燃剤5〜23質量部、及び(C)難燃助剤0.1〜7質量部を含有することを特徴とする難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (C)難燃助剤が三酸化アンチモンであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (A)熱可塑性樹脂がゴム変性スチレン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物を射出成形して得られることを特徴とする成形体。
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JP2019108723A (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 管材及び配管システム |
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