JP2016112896A - Mounting structure of flexible member - Google Patents

Mounting structure of flexible member Download PDF

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JP2016112896A
JP2016112896A JP2016026015A JP2016026015A JP2016112896A JP 2016112896 A JP2016112896 A JP 2016112896A JP 2016026015 A JP2016026015 A JP 2016026015A JP 2016026015 A JP2016026015 A JP 2016026015A JP 2016112896 A JP2016112896 A JP 2016112896A
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protrusion
peripheral surface
soft member
mounting hole
diameter portion
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JP6240691B2 (en
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岩田　久嗣
Hisatsugu Iwata
久嗣 岩田
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Pilot Ink Co Ltd
Pilot Corp
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Pilot Ink Co Ltd
Pilot Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of a flexible member in which a mounting operation of the flexible member becomes easy.SOLUTION: A protrusion 2 is formed at an upper end of a cylindrical body 1. A mounting hole 5 is formed at a lower end of a flexible member 4. The flexible member 4 is attached at an upper end part of the cylindrical body 1 only by fitting an outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 into an inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5. The outer peripheral surface of the flexible member 4 includes: a large diameter part 41 formed at the upper end part; a small diameter part 42 extended below the large diameter part 41; and a step part 43 formed between the large diameter part 41 and the small diameter part 42. The mounting hole 5 is opened from the lower end of the small diameter part 42. A restraint wall part 3 of a cylindrical body shape surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 is provided at the upper end part of the cylindrical body 1. When the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5, the step part 43 contacts with an upper end of the restraint wall part 3 in a shaft direction, and an outer periphery surface of the small diameter part 42 and an inner peripheral surface of the restraint wall part 3 are in a noncontact state each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、軟質部材の取付構造に関する。詳細には、筆記具の軸筒またはキャップ等の筒体の上端部に軟質部材を取り付ける軟質部材の取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a flexible member mounting structure. Specifically, the present invention relates to a soft member mounting structure in which a soft member is attached to an upper end portion of a cylinder such as a shaft cylinder or a cap of a writing instrument.

従来の軟質部材の取付構造に関して、特許文献１には、頭部に凹部を有し、この凹部に消し具を圧入固定してなる筆記具の消し具付きキャップにおいて、前記凹部の底壁には凸部を、内側壁には長手方向に延在するリブを形成し、前記消し具に形成した孔部に前記底壁の凸部を圧入してなる筆記具の消し具付きキャップが開示されている。   Regarding a conventional soft member mounting structure, Patent Document 1 discloses a cap with a writing tool that has a concave portion in the head and press-fits the eraser into the concave portion. There is disclosed a cap with an eraser for a writing instrument in which a rib extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the inner wall and a convex portion of the bottom wall is press-fitted into a hole formed in the eraser.

また、従来の軟質部材の取付構造に関して、特許文献２には、キャップの頂部や軸胴の後端部にシリコーンゴムからなる摩擦体を嵌合させる構造が開示されている。   Further, regarding a conventional soft member mounting structure, Patent Document 2 discloses a structure in which a friction body made of silicone rubber is fitted to a top portion of a cap or a rear end portion of a shaft barrel.

実用新案登録第２５７８２７３号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2578273 特開２００４−１４８７４４号公報JP 2004-148744 A

前記特許文献１の構造は、軟質部材（消し具）が、凹部底壁の凸部と凹部内側壁のリブにより挟持固定されるため、軟質部材を凹部に圧入する際に大きな押し込み力が必要であり、取付作業が困難となるおそれがある。   In the structure of Patent Document 1, the soft member (eraser) is sandwiched and fixed by the convex portion of the bottom wall of the concave portion and the rib of the inner wall of the concave portion, so that a large pressing force is required when the soft member is press-fitted into the concave portion. There is a risk that the mounting work may be difficult.

また、前記特許文献２の構造は、軟質部材（摩擦体）の一部を外部に露出させ、軟質部材の他の部分を嵌合部内面に圧入する構造であるため、強固な取り付けを得ようとすると、軟質部材全体の長手寸法が長くなるとともに軟質部材が圧入される筒体（キャップまたは軸筒など）の端部の長手寸法が長くなる。その結果、筒体の外観デザイン上の自由度が減少するおそれがある。   The structure of Patent Document 2 is a structure in which a part of the soft member (friction body) is exposed to the outside, and the other part of the soft member is press-fitted into the inner surface of the fitting portion. Then, while the longitudinal dimension of the whole soft member becomes long, the longitudinal dimension of the edge part of the cylinder (a cap or a shaft cylinder etc.) into which a soft member is press-fit becomes long. As a result, there is a possibility that the degree of freedom in design of the outer appearance of the cylinder is reduced.

本発明は、前記従来の問題点を解決するものであって、軟質部材の取付作業が容易となり、また、筒体の外観デザイン上の自由度が増加する軟質部材の取付構造を提供しようとするものである。本発明で、筒体において、「上」とは突部側を指し、「下」とはその反対側を指す。また、本発明で、軟質部材において、「下」とは突部への挿入側を指し、「上」とはその反対側を指す。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and it is intended to provide a flexible member mounting structure that facilitates the mounting operation of the flexible member and increases the degree of freedom in the appearance design of the cylindrical body. Is. In the present invention, in the cylinder, “upper” refers to the protrusion side, and “lower” refers to the opposite side. In the present invention, in the soft member, “lower” refers to the insertion side to the protrusion, and “upper” refers to the opposite side.

［１］本願の第１の発明は、筆記具の軸筒（１）の尾端またはキャップ（１）の閉鎖端に軟質部材４を取り付ける軟質部材の取付構造であって、前記軸筒１の尾端または前記キャップ１の閉鎖端に突部２を設け、前記軟質部材４は、熱変色性の筆跡の表面を擦って該筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦変色部材であり、前記軟質部材４の上端部の外周面に凸曲面が形成され、前記軟質部材４の軸心には、その軸方向に取付孔５を貫設し、前記取付孔５の上部内周面に大内径部５１を設け、前記取付孔５の下部内周面に前記大内径部より小さい内径の小内径部５２を設け、前記大内径部５１及び前記小内径部５２の間の内周面に段形状の係止壁部５３を設け、前記突部２の外周面と前記取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、前記突部２の下部外周面（２２）が前記取付孔５の小内径部５２に圧入されるとともに、前記取付孔５の係止壁部５３が前記突部２の上端部（２３）に抜け止め係止され、かつ前記取付孔５の大内径部５１のうちの前記突部２の上端部（２３）よりも上に空間が形成される構成としてある（図５及び図６）。 [1] The first invention of the present application is a soft member mounting structure in which the soft member 4 is attached to the tail end of the shaft tube (1) or the closed end of the cap (1) of the writing instrument. Protrusions 2 are provided at the end or the closed end of the cap 1, and the soft member 4 is a friction discoloration member that rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting, and the upper end of the soft member 4 A convex curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4, and an attachment hole 5 is provided in the axial direction in the axial center of the soft member 4, and a large inner diameter portion 51 is provided on the upper inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 5, A small inner diameter portion 52 having an inner diameter smaller than the large inner diameter portion is provided on the lower inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole 5, and a step-shaped locking wall portion 53 is formed on the inner circumferential surface between the large inner diameter portion 51 and the small inner diameter portion 52. When the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the lower outer peripheral surface (22 Is pressed into the small inner diameter portion 52 of the mounting hole 5, the locking wall portion 53 of the mounting hole 5 is locked to the upper end portion (23) of the protrusion 2, and the mounting hole 5 A space is formed above the upper end (23) of the protrusion 2 in the large inner diameter portion 51 (FIGS. 5 and 6).

［２］好ましくは、上記［１］における前記軟質部材４が、弾性材料により一体に成形される構成にするとよい。 [2] Preferably, the soft member 4 in the above [1] may be integrally formed of an elastic material.

本発明の軟質部材の取付構造によれば、突部を軟質部材の取付孔に嵌合させる際、軟質部材が径方向外方に自由に膨出変形可能であるため、大きな押し込み力が不要となり、取付作業が容易となる。   According to the soft member mounting structure of the present invention, when the protrusion is fitted into the soft member mounting hole, the soft member can be freely bulged and deformed radially outward, so that a large pushing force is not required. The mounting work becomes easy.

本発明の第１の実施の形態において、軟質部材の取付孔と筒体の突部とが嵌合する前の状態を示す要部縦断面図である。In the 1st Embodiment of this invention, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before the attachment hole of a soft member and the protrusion part of a cylindrical body fit. 第１の実施の形態において、軟質部材の取付孔と筒体の突部とが完全に嵌合した状態を示す要部縦断面図である。In 1st Embodiment, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the attachment hole of the soft member and the protrusion part of the cylindrical body fitted completely. 本発明の第２の実施の形態において、軟質部材の取付孔と筒体の突部とが嵌合する前の状態を示す要部縦断面図である。In the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before the attachment hole of a soft member and the protrusion part of a cylindrical body fit. 第２の実施の形態において、軟質部材の取付孔と筒体の突部とが完全に嵌合した状態を示す要部縦断面図である。In 2nd Embodiment, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the attachment hole of the soft member and the protrusion part of the cylindrical body fitted completely. 本発明の第３の実施の形態において、軟質部材の取付孔と筒体の突部とが嵌合する前の状態を示す要部縦断面図である。In the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before the attachment hole of a soft member and the protrusion of a cylinder are fitted. 第３の実施の形態において、軟質部材の取付孔と筒体の突部とが完全に嵌合した状態を示す要部縦断面図である。In 3rd Embodiment, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the attachment hole of the soft member and the protrusion of the cylinder body were completely fitted.

＜第１の実施の形態＞
図１及び図２に本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す。
本実施の形態の軟質部材の取付構造は、上端部に突部２を備えた筒体１と、該筒体１の突部２に取り付けられる軟質部材４とからなる。 <First Embodiment>
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
The attachment structure of the soft member according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical body 1 having a protrusion 2 at the upper end and a soft member 4 attached to the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1.

・筒体
前記筒体１は、合成樹脂（例えばポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネイト）の射出成形により得られる。前記筒体１は、例えば、筆記具の軸筒、または軸筒のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップが挙げられる。前記筒体１の上端部には、軸方向上方に突出する突部２が一体に形成される。また、前記筒体１の上端部には、前記突部２の外周を包囲する筒状の規制壁部３が一体に形成される。前記突部２及び規制壁部３は、筒体１がキャップの場合には、キャップの閉塞端側に形成され、筒体１が軸筒の場合には、ペン先と反対側の端部（即ち軸筒の尾端）に形成される。尚、前記突部２、前記規制壁部３は、筒体１と一体に形成される構成以外に、別部品の取り付けにより構成することもできる。また、筒体１（筆記具のキャップ、または筆記具の軸筒）は、合成樹脂以外にも、金属により構成することもできる。 -Tube body The tube body 1 is obtained by injection molding of a synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene, polycarbonate). As for the said cylinder 1, the cap which can be attached or detached to the pen tip side of a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument, or the shaft cylinder is mentioned, for example. A protruding portion 2 that protrudes upward in the axial direction is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1. In addition, a cylindrical regulation wall 3 that surrounds the outer periphery of the protrusion 2 is integrally formed at the upper end of the cylinder 1. The protrusion 2 and the restriction wall 3 are formed on the closed end side of the cap when the cylinder 1 is a cap, and the end opposite to the pen tip (when the cylinder 1 is a shaft cylinder) ( That is, it is formed at the tail end of the shaft tube. In addition, the said protrusion 2 and the said control wall part 3 can also be comprised by attachment of another components besides the structure formed integrally with the cylinder 1. FIG. Moreover, the cylinder 1 (a cap of a writing instrument or a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument) can be made of metal in addition to the synthetic resin.

・突部
前記突部２は、横断面円形状の軸方向に延びる棒状体であり、上端部に小外径部２１が形成され、該小外径部２１より大きい外径を有する大外径部２２が該小外径部２１より下方に形成される。 -Protrusion The protrusion 2 is a rod-like body extending in the axial direction having a circular cross section, and has a small outer diameter portion 21 formed at the upper end, and a large outer diameter having an outer diameter larger than the small outer diameter portion 21. The portion 22 is formed below the small outer diameter portion 21.

・規制壁部
前記規制壁部３は、軸方向に延びる円筒状であり、前記規制壁部３の内周面と、前記突部２の外周面との間には、環状の空間が形成される。 Restriction wall portion The restriction wall portion 3 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction, and an annular space is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the restriction wall portion 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2. The

・軟質部材
軟質部材４は、横断面円形状を備える筒状体からなる。前記軟質部材４の外周面は、大径部４１と、該大径部４１の下方に一体に連設される小径部４２と、該大径部４１と小径部４２との間（即ち大径部４１の下端）に形成される段部４３とからなる。前記軟質部材４の軸心には、軸方向に取付孔５が貫設される。前記軟質部材４の大径部４１の上端部外周面には、凸曲面が形成される。 -Soft member The soft member 4 consists of a cylindrical body provided with a cross-sectional circular shape. The outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4 includes a large-diameter portion 41, a small-diameter portion 42 integrally provided below the large-diameter portion 41, and a space between the large-diameter portion 41 and the small-diameter portion 42 (that is, the large-diameter portion 42). And a step portion 43 formed at the lower end of the portion 41. A mounting hole 5 is formed in the axial center of the soft member 4 in the axial direction. A convex curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the large diameter portion 41 of the soft member 4.

前記軟質部材４は、弾性材料により一体に形成される。前記弾性材料は、例えば、合成ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマー等が挙げられる。本実施の形態では、前記軟質部材４は、熱変色性の筆跡の表面を擦って該筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦変色部材が採用される。前記軟質部材４は、これ以外にも、消しゴム、または携帯情報端末に用いる入力ペンの入力部材等が挙げられる。   The soft member 4 is integrally formed of an elastic material. Examples of the elastic material include synthetic rubber and thermoplastic elastomer. In the present embodiment, the soft member 4 employs a frictional discoloration member that rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting. In addition to this, the soft member 4 may be an eraser or an input member of an input pen used for a portable information terminal.

・大径部
前記大径部４１の下端の段部４３が規制壁部３の上端に当接され、前記大径部４１が規制壁部３の上端より上方に突出される。前記大径部４１の最大外径は、規制壁部３の内径よりも大きく設定される。前記軟質部材４の大径部４１の上端部外周面が、紙面等の被接触面に接触可能な接触面となる。 -Large diameter part The step part 43 of the lower end of the said large diameter part 41 is contact | abutted to the upper end of the control wall part 3, and the said large diameter part 41 protrudes upwards from the upper end of the control wall part 3. FIG. The maximum outer diameter of the large diameter portion 41 is set larger than the inner diameter of the restriction wall portion 3. The outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the large-diameter portion 41 of the soft member 4 becomes a contact surface that can contact a contacted surface such as a paper surface.

・小径部
前記小径部４２の外径は、前記規制壁部３の内周面の内径より小さく設定される。 -Small diameter part The outer diameter of the said small diameter part 42 is set smaller than the internal diameter of the internal peripheral surface of the said control wall part 3. As shown in FIG.

・取付孔
前記取付孔５の内径は、突部２の小外径部２１の外径より僅かに大きく且つ突部２の大外径部２２の外径より僅かに小さく設定される。前記取付孔５の内径は、軸方向に亘って同一外径を有する。 Mounting hole The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 of the protrusion 2 and slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2. The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 has the same outer diameter in the axial direction.

・本実施の形態の作用
本実施の形態において、突部２が取付孔５に完全に嵌合する前において、図１に示すように、突部２を上向き状態にさせ、軟質部材４を筒体１の突部２の上方から落下させ、取付孔５の下端部に突部２の上端部（即ち小外径部２１）を遊挿させ、突部２が取付孔５に仮挿入状態となる。このとき、突部２の大外径部２２の上端と取付孔５の開口端（軟質部材４の下端）とが当接状態となる。 -Action of this embodiment In this embodiment, before the protrusion 2 is completely fitted in the mounting hole 5, as shown in FIG. It is dropped from above the protrusion 2 of the body 1, the upper end (that is, the small outer diameter portion 21) of the protrusion 2 is loosely inserted into the lower end of the attachment hole 5, and the protrusion 2 is temporarily inserted into the attachment hole 5. Become. At this time, the upper end of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the open end of the mounting hole 5 (lower end of the soft member 4) are in contact with each other.

その後、図２に示すように、さらに、突部２を軟質部材４の取付孔５に圧入し、突部２の大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを完全に嵌合させる。このとき、軟質部材４の大径部４１の下端の段部４３と、規制壁部３の上端とが当接される。また、このとき、大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面との嵌合により、軟質部材４の小径部４２が径方向外方に膨出されるが、規制壁部３の内周面と膨出された小径部４２の外周面とは、非接触状態にある。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the protrusion 2 is further press-fitted into the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 5 are completely formed. Fit. At this time, the stepped portion 43 at the lower end of the large-diameter portion 41 of the soft member 4 is brought into contact with the upper end of the regulating wall portion 3. At this time, the small diameter portion 42 of the soft member 4 bulges outward in the radial direction by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5. The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the bulged small diameter portion 42 are in a non-contact state.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、段部４３と規制壁部３の上端とが軸方向に当接することにより、取付孔５と突部２との軸方向の嵌合長さを、ばらつきなく一定に維持することができる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the stepped portion 43 and the upper end of the regulating wall portion 3 abut on each other in the axial direction. The fitting length in the axial direction between the protrusion 5 and the protrusion 2 can be kept constant without variation.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、小径部４２の外周面と規制壁部３の内周面とが非接触状態にあること（突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面との嵌合のみによって、筒体１の上端部に軟質部材４を取り付けること）により、軟質部材４が径方向外方に自由に膨出変形可能であるため、大きな押し込み力が不要となり、取り付け作業が容易となる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the restriction wall portion 3 are in a non-contact state. By attaching the soft member 4 to the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1 only by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5, the soft member 4 is free to move radially outward. Since it can be bulged and deformed, a large pushing force is not required, and attachment work is facilitated.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５の内径を突部２の小外径部２１の外径より僅かに大きく設定したことにより、図１に示すように、筒体１の突部２と軟質部材４の取付孔５とが完全に嵌合する前に、筒体１の突部２を上向き状態で、突部２の上端部と軟質部材４の取付孔５の下端部とを仮挿入状態にすることができる。その結果、軟質部材４を突部２の上方より下方に落下させるだけで、確実に仮挿入状態とすることができ、軟質部材４の適正な取付が確実に得られる。   In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 of the protrusion 2, so that the protrusion 2 and the soft member of the cylindrical body 1 as shown in FIG. Before the fitting hole 5 of 4 is completely fitted, the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1 is in the upward state, and the upper end of the protrusion 2 and the lower end of the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4 are temporarily inserted. can do. As a result, by simply dropping the soft member 4 downward from above the protrusion 2, the temporary insertion state can be ensured, and proper attachment of the soft member 4 can be reliably obtained.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５の内径を突部２の大外径部２２の外径より僅かに小さく設定したことにより、大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の下端部の内周面とを確実に嵌合させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2, so that the inner diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5 is reduced. A peripheral surface can be reliably fitted.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５が軸方向に貫通してなることにより、突部２を取付孔５に嵌合する際、取付孔５内部の空気を、圧縮させることなく確実に外部に逃がすことができ、突部２への軟質部材４の取付作業が容易となる。   In the present embodiment, the mounting hole 5 penetrates in the axial direction, so that when the protrusion 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 5, the air inside the mounting hole 5 is surely released to the outside without being compressed. This makes it easy to attach the soft member 4 to the protrusion 2.

＜第２の実施の形態＞
図３及び図４に本発明の第２の実施の形態を示す。
本実施の形態の軟質部材の取付構造は、上端部に突部２を備えた筒体１と、該筒体１の突部２に取り付けられる軟質部材４とからなる。 <Second Embodiment>
3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention.
The attachment structure of the soft member according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical body 1 having a protrusion 2 at the upper end and a soft member 4 attached to the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1.

・筒体
前記筒体１は、合成樹脂（例えばポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネイト）の射出成形により得られる。前記筒体１は、例えば、筆記具の軸筒、又は軸筒のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップが挙げられる。前記筒体１の上端部には、軸方向上方に突出する突部２が一体に形成される。前記突部２は、筒体１がキャップの場合には、キャップの閉塞端側に形成され、筒体１が軸筒の場合には、ペン先と反対側の端部（軸筒の尾端）に形成される。尚、前記突部２、前記規制壁部３は、筒体１と一体に形成される構成以外に、別部品の取り付けにより構成することもできる。また、筒体１（筆記具のキャップ、または筆記具の軸筒）は、合成樹脂以外にも、金属により構成することもできる。 -Tube body The tube body 1 is obtained by injection molding of a synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene, polycarbonate). As for the said cylinder 1, the cap which can be attached or detached to the pen tip side of a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument, or a shaft cylinder is mentioned, for example. A protruding portion 2 that protrudes upward in the axial direction is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1. When the cylindrical body 1 is a cap, the protrusion 2 is formed on the closed end side of the cap. When the cylindrical body 1 is a shaft cylinder, the projecting part 2 is located on the end opposite to the pen tip (the tail end of the shaft cylinder). ). In addition, the said protrusion 2 and the said control wall part 3 can also be comprised by attachment of another components besides the structure formed integrally with the cylinder 1. FIG. Moreover, the cylinder 1 (a cap of a writing instrument or a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument) can be made of metal in addition to the synthetic resin.

・突部
前記突部２は、横断面円形状の軸方向に延びる棒状体であり、上端部に小外径部２１が形成され、該小外径部２１より大きい外径を有する大外径部２２が該小外径部２１より下方に形成される。 -Protrusion The protrusion 2 is a rod-like body extending in the axial direction having a circular cross section, and has a small outer diameter portion 21 formed at the upper end, and a large outer diameter having an outer diameter larger than the small outer diameter portion 21. The portion 22 is formed below the small outer diameter portion 21.

・軟質部材
軟質部材４は、横断面円形状を備える筒状体からなる。前記軟質部材４の軸心には、軸方向に取付孔５が貫設される。前記軟質部材４の上端部の外周面には、凸曲面が形成される。前記軟質部材４の上端部の外周面が、紙面等の被接触面に接触可能な接触面となる。 -Soft member The soft member 4 consists of a cylindrical body provided with a cross-sectional circular shape. A mounting hole 5 is formed in the axial center of the soft member 4 in the axial direction. A convex curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the soft member 4. The outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the soft member 4 becomes a contact surface that can contact a contacted surface such as a paper surface.

前記軟質部材４は、弾性材料により一体に形成される。前記弾性材料は、例えば、合成ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマー等が挙げられる。本実施の形態では、前記軟質部材４は、熱変色性の筆跡の表面を擦って該筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦変色部材が採用される。前記軟質部材４は、これ以外にも、消しゴム、または携帯情報端末に用いる入力ペンの入力部材等が挙げられる。   The soft member 4 is integrally formed of an elastic material. Examples of the elastic material include synthetic rubber and thermoplastic elastomer. In the present embodiment, the soft member 4 employs a frictional discoloration member that rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting. In addition to this, the soft member 4 may be an eraser or an input member of an input pen used for a portable information terminal.

・取付孔
前記取付孔５の内径は、突部２の小外径部２１の外径より僅かに大きく且つ突部２の大外径部２２の外径より僅かに小さく設定される。前記取付孔５の内径は、軸方向に亘って同一外径を有する。 Mounting hole The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 of the protrusion 2 and slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2. The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 has the same outer diameter in the axial direction.

・本実施の形態の作用
本実施の形態において、突部２が取付孔５に完全に嵌合する前において、図３に示すように、突部２を上向き状態にさせ、軟質部材４を筒体１の突部２の上方から落下させ、取付孔５の下端部に突部２の上端部（即ち小外径部２１）を遊挿させ、突部２が取付孔５に仮挿入状態となる。このとき、突部２の大外径部２２の上端と取付孔５の開口端（軟質部材４の下端）とが当接状態となる。 -Action of this embodiment In this embodiment, before the protrusion 2 is completely fitted in the mounting hole 5, as shown in FIG. It is dropped from above the protrusion 2 of the body 1, the upper end (that is, the small outer diameter portion 21) of the protrusion 2 is loosely inserted into the lower end of the attachment hole 5, and the protrusion 2 is temporarily inserted into the attachment hole 5. Become. At this time, the upper end of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the open end of the mounting hole 5 (lower end of the soft member 4) are in contact with each other.

その後、図４に示すように、さらに、突部２を軟質部材４の取付孔５に圧入し、突部２の大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを完全に嵌合させる。このとき、軟質部材４の下端と筒体１の上端（即ち突部２の基端）とが当接されるとともに、大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面との嵌合により、軟質部材４が径方向外方に膨出される。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the protrusion 2 is further press-fitted into the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 5 are completely connected. Fit. At this time, the lower end of the soft member 4 and the upper end of the cylindrical body 1 (that is, the base end of the protrusion 2) are brought into contact with each other, and the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted. As a result, the soft member 4 bulges outward in the radial direction.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、軟質部材４の外周面全体が外部に露出し、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面との嵌合のみによって、筒体１の上端部に軟質部材４を取り付けることにより、軟質部材４が径方向外方に自由に膨出変形可能であるため、大きな押し込み力が不要となり、取り付け作業が容易となる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the entire outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4 is exposed to the outside, and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the mounting hole By attaching the soft member 4 to the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1 only by fitting with the inner peripheral surface of 5, the soft member 4 can freely bulge and deform outward in the radial direction. It becomes unnecessary and installation work becomes easy.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、軟質部材４の下端と筒体１の上端とが当接することにより、取付孔５と突部２との軸方向の嵌合長さを、ばらつきなく一定に維持することができる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the lower end of the soft member 4 and the upper end of the cylindrical body 1 come into contact with each other. The fitting length in the axial direction with the protrusion 2 can be kept constant without variation.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５の内径を突部２の小外径部２１の外径より僅かに大きく設定したことにより、図３に示すように、筒体１の突部２と軟質部材４の取付孔５とが完全に嵌合する前に、筒体１の突部２を上向き状態で、突部２の上端部と軟質部材４の取付孔５の下端部とを仮挿入状態にすることができる。その結果、軟質部材４を突部２の上方より下方に落下させるだけで、確実に仮挿入状態とすることができ、軟質部材４の適正な取付が確実に得られる。   In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 of the protrusion 2, so that the protrusion 2 and the soft member of the cylindrical body 1 as shown in FIG. Before the fitting hole 5 of 4 is completely fitted, the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1 is in the upward state, and the upper end of the protrusion 2 and the lower end of the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4 are temporarily inserted. can do. As a result, by simply dropping the soft member 4 downward from above the protrusion 2, the temporary insertion state can be ensured, and proper attachment of the soft member 4 can be reliably obtained.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５の内径を突部２の大外径部２２の外径より僅かに小さく設定したことにより、大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の下端部の内周面とを確実に嵌合させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2, so that the inner diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5 is reduced. A peripheral surface can be reliably fitted.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５が軸方向に貫通してなることにより、突部２を取付孔５に嵌合する際、取付孔５内部の空気を、圧縮させることなく確実に外部に逃がすことができ、突部２への軟質部材４の取付作業が容易となる。   In the present embodiment, the mounting hole 5 penetrates in the axial direction, so that when the protrusion 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 5, the air inside the mounting hole 5 is surely released to the outside without being compressed. This makes it easy to attach the soft member 4 to the protrusion 2.

＜第３の実施の形態＞
図５及び図６に本発明の第３の実施の形態を示す。
本実施の形態の軟質部材４の取付構造は、上端部に突部２を備えた筒体１と、該筒体１の突部２に取り付けられる軟質部材４とからなる。 <Third Embodiment>
5 and 6 show a third embodiment of the present invention.
The attachment structure of the soft member 4 according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical body 1 provided with a protrusion 2 at the upper end and a soft member 4 attached to the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1.

・筒体
前記筒体１は、合成樹脂（例えばポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネイト）の射出成形により得られる。前記筒体１は、例えば、筆記具の軸筒、又は軸筒のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップが挙げられる。前記筒体１の上端部には、軸方向上方に突出する突部２が一体に形成される。前記突部２は、筒体１がキャップの場合には、キャップの閉塞端側に形成され、筒体１が軸筒の場合には、ペン先と反対側の端部（軸筒の尾端）に形成される。尚、前記突部２、前記規制壁部３は、筒体１と一体に形成される構成以外に、別部品の取り付けにより構成することもできる。また、筒体１（筆記具のキャップ、または筆記具の軸筒）は、合成樹脂以外にも、金属により構成することもできる。 -Tube body The tube body 1 is obtained by injection molding of a synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene, polycarbonate). As for the said cylinder 1, the cap which can be attached or detached to the pen tip side of a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument, or a shaft cylinder is mentioned, for example. A protruding portion 2 that protrudes upward in the axial direction is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1. When the cylindrical body 1 is a cap, the protrusion 2 is formed on the closed end side of the cap. When the cylindrical body 1 is a shaft cylinder, the projecting part 2 is located on the end opposite to the pen tip (the tail end of the shaft cylinder). ). In addition, the said protrusion 2 and the said control wall part 3 can also be comprised by attachment of another components besides the structure formed integrally with the cylinder 1. FIG. Moreover, the cylinder 1 (a cap of a writing instrument or a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument) can be made of metal in addition to the synthetic resin.

・突部
前記突部２は、横断面円形状の軸方向に延びる棒状体であり、上端部に形成された膨出部２３と、該膨出部２３より下方に延設され且つ該膨出部２３より小さい外径を有する小外径部２１と、該小外径部２１より下方に延設され且つ該小外径部２１より大きい外径を有する大外径部２２とからなる。 Projection The projection 2 is a rod-shaped body extending in the axial direction with a circular cross section, a bulging portion 23 formed at the upper end, and extending below the bulging portion 23 and the bulging A small outer diameter portion 21 having an outer diameter smaller than the portion 23, and a large outer diameter portion 22 extending below the small outer diameter portion 21 and having an outer diameter larger than the small outer diameter portion 21.

・軟質部材
軟質部材４は、横断面円形状の筒状体からなる。前記軟質部材４の軸心には、軸方向に取付孔５が貫設される。前記取付孔５の上部内周面には、大内径部５１が形成され、前記取付孔５の下部内周面には、該大内径部５１より小さい内径を有する小内径部５２が形成される。前記取付孔５の大内径部５１と小内径部５２との間の内周面には、段形状の係止壁部５３が形成される。前記軟質部材４の上端部の外周面には、凸曲面が形成される。前記軟質部材４の上端部の外周面が、紙面等の被接触面に接触可能な接触面となる。 -Soft member The soft member 4 consists of a cylindrical body with a circular cross section. A mounting hole 5 is formed in the axial center of the soft member 4 in the axial direction. A large inner diameter portion 51 is formed on the upper inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5, and a small inner diameter portion 52 having an inner diameter smaller than that of the large inner diameter portion 51 is formed on the lower inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5. . On the inner peripheral surface between the large inner diameter part 51 and the small inner diameter part 52 of the mounting hole 5, a step-shaped locking wall part 53 is formed. A convex curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the soft member 4. The outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the soft member 4 becomes a contact surface that can contact a contacted surface such as a paper surface.

前記軟質部材４は、弾性材料により一体に形成される。前記弾性材料は、例えば、合成ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマー等が挙げられる。本実施の形態では、前記軟質部材４は、熱変色性の筆跡の表面を擦って該筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦変色部材が採用される。前記軟質部材４は、これ以外にも、消しゴム、または携帯情報端末に用いる入力ペンの入力部材等が挙げられる。   The soft member 4 is integrally formed of an elastic material. Examples of the elastic material include synthetic rubber and thermoplastic elastomer. In the present embodiment, the soft member 4 employs a frictional discoloration member that rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting. In addition to this, the soft member 4 may be an eraser or an input member of an input pen used for a portable information terminal.

・取付孔
前記取付孔５の大内径部５１の内径は、膨出部２３の外径より大きく設定される。前記取付孔５の小内径部５２の内径は、膨出部２３の外径及び大外径部２２の外径より小さく設定される。 Mounting hole The inner diameter of the large inner diameter portion 51 of the mounting hole 5 is set larger than the outer diameter of the bulging portion 23. The inner diameter of the small inner diameter portion 52 of the mounting hole 5 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the bulging portion 23 and the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22.

・本実施の形態の作用
図６に示すように、突部２を軟質部材４の取付孔５に圧入し、突部２の大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の小内径部５２の内周面とが完全に嵌合される。このとき、膨出部２３が係止壁部５３と上下方向に係止（抜け止め係止）される。また、このとき、軟質部材４の下端と筒体１の上端（即ち突部２の基端）とが当接されるとともに、大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面との嵌合により、軟質部材４が径方向外方に膨出される。 Operation of this Embodiment As shown in FIG. 6, the protrusion 2 is press-fitted into the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the small inner diameter portion 52 of the attachment hole 5. Are completely mated with the inner peripheral surface. At this time, the bulging portion 23 is locked in the up-down direction with the locking wall portion 53 (locking prevention). At this time, the lower end of the soft member 4 and the upper end of the cylindrical body 1 (that is, the base end of the protrusion 2) are brought into contact with each other, and the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 As a result of the fitting, the soft member 4 bulges outward in the radial direction.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、軟質部材４の外周面全体が外部に露出し、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面との嵌合のみによって、筒体１の上端部に軟質部材４を取り付けることにより、軟質部材４が径方向外方に自由に膨出変形可能であるため、大きな押し込み力が不要となり、取り付け作業が容易となる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the entire outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4 is exposed to the outside, and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the mounting hole By attaching the soft member 4 to the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1 only by fitting with the inner peripheral surface of 5, the soft member 4 can freely bulge and deform outward in the radial direction. It becomes unnecessary and installation work becomes easy.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、軟質部材４の下端と筒体１の上端とが当接することにより、取付孔５と突部２との軸方向の嵌合長さを、ばらつきなく一定に維持することができる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the lower end of the soft member 4 and the upper end of the cylindrical body 1 come into contact with each other. The fitting length in the axial direction with the protrusion 2 can be kept constant without variation.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５の小内径部５２の内径を突部２の大外径部２２の外径より僅かに小さく設定したことにより、大外径部２２の外周面と取付孔５の下端部の内周面とを確実に嵌合させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the small inner diameter portion 52 of the mounting hole 5 is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2, so that the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the mounting hole 5. It is possible to reliably fit the inner peripheral surface of the lower end of the.

本実施の形態では、取付孔５が軸方向に貫通してなることにより、突部２を取付孔５に嵌合する際、取付孔５内部の空気を、圧縮させることなく確実に外部に逃がすことができ、突部２への軟質部材４の取付作業が容易となる。   In the present embodiment, the mounting hole 5 penetrates in the axial direction, so that when the protrusion 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 5, the air inside the mounting hole 5 is surely released to the outside without being compressed. This makes it easy to attach the soft member 4 to the protrusion 2.

本実施の形態では、突部２の外周面と取付孔５の内周面とを嵌合させた際、膨出部２３が係止壁部５３に抜け止め係止されることにより、突部２に対する軟質部材４の確実な抜け止めがなされる。   In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the bulging portion 23 is retained and locked to the locking wall portion 53, so that the protrusion Thus, the soft member 4 can be reliably prevented from coming out of 2.

１ 筒体
２ 突部
２１ 小外径部
２２ 大外径部
２３ 膨出部
３ 規制壁部
４ 軟質部材
４１ 大径部
４２ 小径部
４３ 段部
５ 取付孔
５１ 大内径部
５２ 小内径部
５３ 係止壁部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical body 2 Protrusion part 21 Small outer diameter part 22 Large outer diameter part 23 Expansion part 3 Restriction wall part 4 Soft member 41 Large diameter part 42 Small diameter part 43 Step part 5 Mounting hole 51 Large inner diameter part 52 Small inner diameter part 53 Engagement Stop wall

Claims (2)

筆記具の軸筒の尾端またはキャップの閉鎖端に軟質部材を取り付ける軟質部材の取付構造であって、
前記軸筒の尾端または前記キャップの閉鎖端に突部を設け、
前記軟質部材は、熱変色性の筆跡の表面を擦って該筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦変色部材であり、前記軟質部材の上端部の外周面に凸曲面が形成され、前記軟質部材の軸心には、その軸方向に取付孔を貫設し、前記取付孔の上部内周面に大内径部を設け、前記取付孔の下部内周面に前記大内径部より小さい内径の小内径部を設け、前記大内径部及び前記小内径部の間の内周面に段形状の係止壁部を設け、
前記突部の外周面と前記取付孔の内周面とを嵌合させた際、前記突部の下部外周面が前記取付孔の小内径部に圧入されるとともに、前記取付孔の係止壁部が前記突部の上端部に抜け止め係止され、かつ前記取付孔の大内径部のうちの前記突部の上端部よりも上に空間が形成される、ことを特徴とする軟質部材の取付構造。 A soft member mounting structure for attaching a soft member to a tail end of a writing cylinder or a closed end of a cap,
Protrusions are provided at the tail end of the barrel or the closed end of the cap,
The soft member is a friction discoloration member that rubs the surface of a thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting, a convex curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the soft member, and the axis of the soft member Has a mounting hole extending in the axial direction, a large inner diameter portion is provided on the upper inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, and a small inner diameter portion having an inner diameter smaller than the large inner diameter portion is provided on the lower inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole. In addition, a stepped locking wall portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface between the large inner diameter portion and the small inner diameter portion,
When the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole are fitted, the lower outer peripheral surface of the protrusion is press-fitted into the small inner diameter portion of the mounting hole, and the locking wall of the mounting hole The soft member is characterized in that the portion is secured to the upper end portion of the protrusion and is secured above the upper end portion of the protrusion of the large inner diameter portion of the mounting hole. Mounting structure. 前記軟質部材が、弾性材料により一体に成形される請求項１に記載の軟質部材の取付構造。   The soft member mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the soft member is integrally formed of an elastic material.
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WO2021132503A1 (en) * 2019-12-28 2021-07-01 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Soft member attachment structure and thermochromic writing implement
JP2021133672A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-13 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Mounting structure of soft member
JP2021133673A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-13 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Mounting structure of soft member

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JPH09169196A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Tombow Pencil Co Ltd Cap for writing utensil
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JPH0890984A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-09 Pilot Ink Co Ltd Cap for writing utensil
JPH09169196A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Tombow Pencil Co Ltd Cap for writing utensil
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021132503A1 (en) * 2019-12-28 2021-07-01 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Soft member attachment structure and thermochromic writing implement
CN114786958A (en) * 2019-12-28 2022-07-22 株式会社百乐 Soft component mounting structure and thermochromic writing instrument
US11919324B2 (en) 2019-12-28 2024-03-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation Soft member attachment structure and thermochromic writing instrument
JP2021133672A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-13 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Mounting structure of soft member
JP2021133673A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-13 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Mounting structure of soft member
JP7372855B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2023-11-01 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Soft member mounting structure
JP7405645B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2023-12-26 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Soft member mounting structure

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