JP5663537B2 - Soft member mounting structure, writing instrument and soft member - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a flexible member mounting structure and a writing instrument. Specifically, the present invention relates to a soft member mounting structure in which a soft member is attached to an upper end portion of a cylindrical body such as a shaft cylinder or a cap of a writing instrument, and a writing instrument including the same.

  Regarding a conventional soft member mounting structure, Patent Document 1 discloses a cap with a writing tool that has a concave portion in the head and press-fits the eraser into the concave portion. There is disclosed a cap with an eraser for a writing instrument in which a rib extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the inner wall and a convex portion of the bottom wall is press-fitted into a hole formed in the eraser.

  Further, regarding a conventional soft member mounting structure, Patent Document 2 discloses a structure in which a friction body made of silicone rubber is fitted to a top portion of a cap or a rear end portion of a shaft barrel.

Utility Model Registration No. 2578273 JP 2004-148744 A

  In the structure of Patent Document 1, the soft member (eraser) is sandwiched and fixed by the convex portion of the bottom wall of the concave portion and the rib of the inner wall of the concave portion, so that a large pressing force is required when the soft member is press-fitted into the concave portion. There is a risk that the mounting work may be difficult.

  The structure of Patent Document 2 is a structure in which a part of the soft member (friction body) is exposed to the outside, and the other part of the soft member is press-fitted into the inner surface of the fitting portion. Then, while the longitudinal dimension of the whole soft member becomes long, the longitudinal dimension of the edge part of the cylinder (a cap, a shaft cylinder, etc.) in which a soft member is press-fit becomes long. As a result, there is a possibility that the degree of freedom in design of the outer appearance of the cylinder is reduced.

  The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and it is intended to provide a flexible member mounting structure that facilitates the mounting operation of the flexible member and increases the degree of freedom in the appearance design of the cylindrical body. Is. In the present invention, in the cylinder, “upper” refers to the protrusion side, and “lower” refers to the opposite side. In the present invention, in the soft member, “lower” refers to the insertion side to the protrusion, and “upper” refers to the opposite side.

[1] first aspect of the present invention, the barrel or upper end of the cylindrical body 1 of the cap of the writing instrument a mounting structure of the soft member for attaching the soft member 4, the projection 2 to the upper end of the cylindrical body 1 provided, the mounting hole 5 provided in the soft member 4, the engagement between the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface and the mounting hole 5 of the protrusions 2, made by attaching a flexible member 4 to the upper end portion of the tubular body 1, the The soft member 4 is a friction discoloration member that is integrally formed of an elastic material and rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting. The outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4 is formed at the upper end. The mounting hole 5 includes a large-diameter portion 41, a small-diameter portion 42 that extends downward from the large-diameter portion 41, and a step portion 43 that is formed between the large-diameter portion 41 and the small-diameter portion 42. but through the axial center of the soft member 4 in the axial direction, opening the upper and lower ends of the small-diameter portion 42 of the large-diameter portion 41 On the other hand, a cylindrical regulation wall 3 surrounding the outer periphery of the protrusion 2 is provided at the upper end of the cylinder 1, and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are provided. When fitted, the outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4 can freely bulge and deform radially outward, and the stepped portion 43 and the upper end of the regulating wall portion 3 abut in the axial direction . It is a requirement that the lower end of the small diameter portion 42 is separated from the cylindrical body, and the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the large diameter portion 41 is a contact surface that can contact the contacted surface (Claim 1). (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

The soft member mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention is formed by attaching the soft member 4 to the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1 by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5. Thereby, the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter part 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the control wall part 3 can be made non-contact . As a result, when the protrusion 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 5 of the soft member 4, the soft member 4 can freely bulge and deform outward in the radial direction, a large pushing force is not required, and the mounting operation is facilitated. .

  In the soft member mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the outer peripheral surface of the projection 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the stepped portion 43 and the upper end of the regulating wall portion 3 are pivoted. By abutting in the direction, the fitting length in the axial direction between the mounting hole 5 and the protrusion 2 can be kept constant without variation.

Further, when the mounting hole 5 is opened upward and downward (that is, the mounting hole 5 penetrates in the axial direction), when the protrusion 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 5, The air can be surely escaped from the upper end opening of the mounting hole 5 to the outside without being compressed, and the work of attaching the soft member 4 to the protrusion 2 is facilitated.

[2] In the second invention of the present application, the restriction wall portion 3 is a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction, and between the inner peripheral surface of the restriction wall portion 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 An annular space is formed (claim 2). (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

[3] In the third invention of the present application, in the first or second invention, the outer diameter of the upper end portion of the protrusion 2 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5 of the soft member 4. (Claim 3) is a requirement. (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

  In the soft member mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, before the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1 and the mounting hole 5 of the soft member 4 are completely fitted, the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1 is in an upward state. The upper end portion of the protrusion 2 and the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5 of the soft member 4 can be surely put into a temporary insertion state (temporary insertion state). Thereby, the soft member 4 can be appropriately attached to the cylindrical body 1 by pressing the soft member 4 downward from the temporarily inserted state, and the occurrence of poor attachment can be avoided.

[4] In the fourth invention of the present application, in the third invention, the protrusion 2 has a small outer diameter portion 21 at an upper end and a large outer diameter portion extending downward from the small outer diameter portion 21. 22, the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5, and the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 is larger than the inner diameter of the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5. It is a requirement that it is set (claim 4). (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

  In the soft member mounting structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5. The lower end part can be temporarily inserted (temporary insertion is possible). In addition, the flexible member mounting structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is configured such that the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 is set larger than the inner diameter of the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5, so The inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the hole 5 can be reliably fitted.

  In addition to the configuration of the fourth invention, in the third invention, the mounting hole includes a large inner diameter portion at a lower end and a small inner diameter portion extending upward from the large inner diameter portion, The inner diameter of the large inner diameter portion may be set larger than the outer diameter of the upper end portion of the protrusion, and the inner diameter of the small inner diameter portion may be set smaller than the outer diameter of the upper end portion of the protrusion.

[ 5 ] In the fifth invention of the present application, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, a bulging portion is provided at an upper end portion of the protruding portion 2, while being locked to an inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5. A wall portion is provided, and when the outer peripheral surface of the projection 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the bulging portion is retained and locked to the locking wall portion. 5 ) is a requirement. (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

In the soft member mounting structure according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the soft member 4 is reliably prevented from coming off from the protrusion 2.

[ 6 ] The sixth invention of the present application is that, in any one of the first to fifth inventions, the elastic material is a synthetic rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer (claim 6 ). (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

[7] Seventh aspect of the present application, in any one invention of the first to sixth, in the upper end portion outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion of the soft member, the convex curved surface is formed (claim 7) Is a requirement. (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)

[ 8 ] An eighth invention of the present application is a writing instrument including the soft member mounting structure according to any one of the first to seventh inventions and forming a thermochromic handwriting (claim). 8 ).

[9] Ninth aspect of the present invention, together with the projection and the regulating wall portion, is a soft material that is required for the configuring the mounting structure of the first to the soft member of any one of the eighth (Claim 9).

According to the soft member mounting structure and the writing instrument of the present invention, when the protrusion is fitted in the mounting hole of the soft member , the soft member can be freely bulged and deformed radially outward. It becomes unnecessary and installation work becomes easy.

In embodiment of this invention, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before the attachment hole of a soft member and the protrusion part of a cylindrical body fit. In embodiment of this invention, it is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the attachment hole of the soft member and the projection part of the cylindrical body fitted completely.

1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention.
The attachment structure of the soft member according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical body 1 having a protrusion 2 at the upper end and a soft member 4 attached to the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1.

-Tube body The tube body 1 is obtained by injection molding of a synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene, polycarbonate). As for the said cylinder 1, the cap which can be attached or detached to the pen tip side of a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument, or the shaft cylinder is mentioned, for example. A protruding portion 2 that protrudes upward in the axial direction is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1. In addition, a cylindrical regulation wall 3 that surrounds the outer periphery of the protrusion 2 is integrally formed at the upper end of the cylinder 1. The protrusion 2 and the restriction wall 3 are formed on the closed end side of the cap when the cylinder 1 is a cap, and the end opposite to the pen tip (when the cylinder 1 is a shaft cylinder) ( That is, it is formed at the tail end of the shaft tube. In addition, the said protrusion 2 and the said control wall part 3 can also be comprised by attachment of another components besides the structure formed integrally with the cylinder 1. FIG. Moreover, the cylinder 1 (a cap of a writing instrument or a shaft cylinder of a writing instrument) can be made of metal in addition to the synthetic resin.

-Protrusion The protrusion 2 is a rod-like body extending in the axial direction having a circular cross section, and has a small outer diameter portion 21 formed at the upper end, and a large outer diameter having an outer diameter larger than the small outer diameter portion 21. The portion 22 is formed below the small outer diameter portion 21.

Restriction wall portion The restriction wall portion 3 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction, and an annular space is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the restriction wall portion 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2. The

-Soft member The soft member 4 consists of a cylindrical body provided with a cross-sectional circular shape. The outer peripheral surface of the soft member 4 includes a large-diameter portion 41, a small-diameter portion 42 integrally provided below the large-diameter portion 41, and a space between the large-diameter portion 41 and the small-diameter portion 42 (that is, the large-diameter portion 42). And a step portion 43 formed at the lower end of the portion 41. A mounting hole 5 is formed in the axial center of the soft member 4 in the axial direction. A convex curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the large diameter portion 41 of the soft member 4.

The soft member 4 is integrally formed of an elastic material. Examples of the elastic material include synthetic rubber and thermoplastic elastomer. In the present embodiment, the soft member 4 employs a frictional discoloration member that rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting .

-Large diameter part The step part 43 of the lower end of the said large diameter part 41 is contact | abutted to the upper end of the control wall part 3, and the said large diameter part 41 protrudes upwards from the upper end of the control wall part 3. FIG. The maximum outer diameter of the large diameter portion 41 is set larger than the inner diameter of the restriction wall portion 3. The outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the large-diameter portion 41 of the soft member 4 becomes a contact surface that can contact a contacted surface such as a paper surface.

-Small diameter part The outer diameter of the said small diameter part 42 is set smaller than the internal diameter of the internal peripheral surface of the said control wall part 3. As shown in FIG.

Mounting hole The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 of the protrusion 2 and slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2. The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 has the same outer diameter in the axial direction.

-Action of this embodiment In this embodiment, before the protrusion 2 is completely fitted in the mounting hole 5, as shown in FIG. It is dropped from above the protrusion 2 of the body 1, the upper end (that is, the small outer diameter portion 21) of the protrusion 2 is loosely inserted into the lower end of the attachment hole 5, and the protrusion 2 is temporarily inserted into the attachment hole 5. Become. At this time, the upper end of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the open end of the mounting hole 5 (lower end of the soft member 4) are in contact with each other.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the protrusion 2 is further press-fitted into the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4, and the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 5 are completely formed. Fit. At this time, the stepped portion 43 at the lower end of the large-diameter portion 41 of the soft member 4 is brought into contact with the upper end of the regulating wall portion 3. At this time, the small diameter portion 42 of the soft member 4 bulges outward in the radial direction by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5. The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the bulged small diameter portion 42 are in a non-contact state.

In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the stepped portion 43 and the upper end of the regulating wall portion 3 abut on each other in the axial direction. The fitting length in the axial direction between the protrusion 5 and the protrusion 2 can be kept constant without variation.

In the present embodiment, when the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5 are fitted, the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the restriction wall portion 3 are in a non-contact state. By attaching the soft member 4 to the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 1 only by fitting the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 5, the soft member 4 is free to move radially outward. Since it can be bulged and deformed, a large pushing force is not required, and attachment work is facilitated .

  In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion 21 of the protrusion 2, so that the protrusion 2 and the soft member of the cylindrical body 1 as shown in FIG. Before the fitting hole 5 of 4 is completely fitted, the protrusion 2 of the cylindrical body 1 is in the upward state, and the upper end of the protrusion 2 and the lower end of the attachment hole 5 of the soft member 4 are temporarily inserted. can do. As a result, by simply dropping the soft member 4 downward from above the protrusion 2, the temporary insertion state can be ensured, and proper attachment of the soft member 4 can be reliably obtained.

  In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion 22 of the protrusion 2, so that the inner diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the large outer diameter portion 22 and the lower end portion of the mounting hole 5 is reduced. A peripheral surface can be reliably fitted.

  In the present embodiment, the mounting hole 5 penetrates in the axial direction, so that when the protrusion 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 5, the air inside the mounting hole 5 is surely released to the outside without being compressed. This makes it easy to attach the soft member 4 to the protrusion 2.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical body 2 Protrusion part 21 Small outer diameter part 22 Large outer diameter part 3 Control wall part 4 Soft member 41 Large diameter part 42 Small diameter part 43 Step part 5 Mounting hole

Claims (9)

A soft member mounting structure for attaching a soft member to an upper end portion of a shaft tube of a writing instrument or a cylindrical body of a cap,
The projections provided at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body, a mounting hole provided in the soft member, the fitting between the inner circumferential surface of the outer peripheral surface and the mounting hole of the protrusion, by attaching a soft member on the upper end of the cylindrical body Become
The soft member is a friction discoloration member that is integrally formed of an elastic material and rubs the surface of the thermochromic handwriting to thermally discolor the handwriting. A diameter portion, a small-diameter portion extending downward from the large-diameter portion, and a step portion formed between the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion, wherein the mounting hole is an axis of the soft member Is provided at the upper end of the large-diameter portion and the lower end of the small-diameter portion, and on the other hand, a cylindrical regulation wall portion is provided at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body to surround the outer periphery of the protrusion. When the outer peripheral surface of the projection and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole are fitted together, the outer peripheral surface of the soft member can freely bulge and deform radially outward, and the stepped portion and the restriction with the upper end of the wall portion is in contact in the axial direction, the lower end of the small diameter portion is spaced apart from the cylinder, the upper end portion outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion, the Mounting structure of the soft member, characterized in that a contact surface capable of contacting the touch surface.   The soft wall according to claim 1, wherein the restriction wall portion has a cylindrical shape extending in an axial direction, and an annular space is formed between an inner peripheral surface of the restriction wall portion and an outer peripheral surface of the protrusion. Member mounting structure.   The soft member mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an outer diameter of an upper end portion of the protrusion is set smaller than an inner diameter of a lower end portion of the mounting hole of the soft member.   The protrusion includes a small outer diameter portion at the upper end and a large outer diameter portion extending downward from the small outer diameter portion, and the outer diameter of the small outer diameter portion is set to the inner diameter of the lower end portion of the mounting hole. The soft member mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the soft member mounting structure is set to be smaller and an outer diameter of the large outer diameter portion is set to be larger than an inner diameter of a lower end portion of the mounting hole. A bulging portion is provided at the upper end of the protrusion, while a locking wall portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole are fitted together. The soft member mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the bulging portion is retained and locked to the locking wall portion. Mounting structure of the soft member according to any one of the elastic material is a synthetic rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1 to 5. The soft member mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a convex curved surface is formed on an outer peripheral surface of an upper end portion of the large-diameter portion of the soft member. A writing instrument comprising the soft member mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and forming a thermochromic handwriting . A soft member comprising the attachment structure of the soft member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, together with the protrusion and the regulation wall portion.

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