JP2016086656A - Seedling transplanting machine - Google Patents

Seedling transplanting machine Download PDF

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JP2016086656A
JP2016086656A JP2014221066A JP2014221066A JP2016086656A JP 2016086656 A JP2016086656 A JP 2016086656A JP 2014221066 A JP2014221066 A JP 2014221066A JP 2014221066 A JP2014221066 A JP 2014221066A JP 2016086656 A JP2016086656 A JP 2016086656A
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seedling
seedlings
tank
medicine supply
supply device
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誠 川田
Makoto Kawada
誠 川田
健太郎 三浦
Kentaro Miura
健太郎 三浦
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014221066A priority Critical patent/JP2016086656A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seedling transplanting machine with a seedling planting unit in which a seedling pressing member and a seedling sorting member are provided in a seedling tank to secure the seedling pressing and the seedling sorting, and the unlocking of the seedling pressing member is enabled without interference with the seedling sorting member, and thereby the supply of chemicals in the seedling tank and the easy take-out of the remaining seedling of the seedling tank are enabled concurrently.SOLUTION: A seedling planting unit of a seedling transplanting machine has a seedling tank 11 including a seedling pressing member 10, a chemical supply device 41, and a seedling sorting member 42, etc. The seedling sorting member 42 is pivotally supported to a mounting base plate 44 in a turnable manner by a support arm 43. A turning biasing member 45 is provided in the mounting base plate 44, and turns and biases the seedling in the side where the seedling sorting member 42 acts thereon. Also, a support height of the mounting base plate 44 is constituted adjustably. Thereby, the unlocking of the seedling pressing member 10 is enabled without the interference with the seedling sorting member 42 while securing the seedling pressing and the seedling sorting.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、苗植付部の苗タンクに薬剤供給装置を設けた苗移植機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter provided with a drug supply device in a seedling tank of a seedling planting unit.

先行技術文献1は、傾斜ガイド状の苗タンクの後部に薬剤供給装置を設けた苗移植機であり、先行技術文献2は、苗タンク上に積載した苗の浮き上がりを押える苗押えロッドを設けた苗移植機である。
薬剤供給装置から供給される薬剤は、苗の根元に散布するために、薬剤の供給口の下方で棒状の苗分け部材を接触させて苗の葉を掻き分ける構成としている。
また、苗の植付け作業後、苗植付部に残った苗を取出すときは、苗押えロッドを上方に回動させて苗押え状態を解除する構成としている。
先行技術文献1の薬剤供給装置は、先行技術文献2の苗植付部に装着することにより、苗押えロッドで苗タンクの苗を押えつつ、苗分け部材による的確な薬剤供給が可能となる。
Prior art document 1 is a seedling transplanter provided with a drug supply device at the rear of an inclined guide-shaped seedling tank, and prior art document 2 is provided with a seedling presser rod that presses the floating of the seedling loaded on the seedling tank. It is a seedling transplanter.
In order to spread the medicine supplied from the medicine supply device to the roots of the seedlings, the seedling leaves are scraped by bringing a stick-shaped seedling separating member into contact with the bottom of the medicine supply port.
Moreover, when taking out the seedling remaining in the seedling planting part after the seedling planting operation, the seedling presser rod is rotated upward to release the seedling presser state.
By attaching the medicine supply device of Prior Art Document 1 to the seedling planting section of Prior Art Document 2, it is possible to accurately supply the medicine by the seedling separating member while holding the seedling in the seedling tank with the seedling holding rod.

特開2009− 22210号公報JP 2009-22210 A 特開2010− 75153号公報JP 2010-75153 A

しかしながら、苗移植の終了時に苗タンク上の残余の苗を取出す際に、苗押えを解除するために苗押えロッドを上方に回動させようとしても、苗分け部材が苗押えロッドに干渉するので、苗分け部材、または薬剤供給装置全体を取外す必要があるが、取外し作業には相当な時間を要するので、作業能率が低下すると共に、作業者に余分な労力を費やさせる問題が生じる。
また、取外した苗分け部材は取付けておく必要があるので、さらに余分な労力を費やさせる問題が生じると共に、外した苗分け部材を無くしてしまうおそれもある。
However, when removing the remaining seedlings on the seedling tank at the end of seedling transplantation, the seedling separating member interferes with the seedling presser rod even if the seedling presser rod is rotated upward to release the seedling presser. However, it is necessary to remove the seedling separating member or the entire medicine supply device. However, since the removal work requires a considerable time, the work efficiency is lowered and the worker is required to spend extra labor.
Moreover, since it is necessary to attach the removed seed-separation member, there is a problem that extra labor is consumed, and the removed seed-separation member may be lost.

本発明の目的は、苗押え部材と苗分け部材を苗タンクに設けて苗押えと苗分けとを確保するとともに、苗分け部材との干渉なしに苗押え部材の解除を可能とすることにより、苗タンクにおける薬剤供給と苗タンクの残余苗の容易な取出しとを共に可能とする苗植付部を備えた苗移植機を提供することにある。   The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling presser member and a seedling separation member in a seedling tank to secure the seedling presser and seedling separation, and to enable the release of the seedling presser member without interference with the seedling separation member, An object of the present invention is to provide a seedling transplanting machine provided with a seedling planting section that enables both a chemical supply in a seedling tank and an easy removal of a remaining seedling from the seedling tank.

請求項1に係る発明は、苗を案内支持する傾斜ガイド状の苗タンク(11)を備えてその下端位置で苗を順次植付ける苗植付部(6)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗を押えつつその傾斜下端まで案内する苗押え部材(10)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗に薬剤を供給する薬剤供給装置(41)と、前記薬剤供給装置(41)の下方で苗を押広げる苗分け部材(42)とを設けた苗移植機において、前記苗分け部材(42)を支持アーム(43)によって回動可能に取付基部プレート(44)に軸支し、前記取付基部プレート(44)には、前記苗分け部材(42)が苗に作用する方向に回動する回動付勢部材(45)を設けるとともに、前記取付基部プレート(44)の支持高さを調節可能に構成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 includes a seedling planting section (6) provided with an inclined guide-shaped seedling tank (11) for guiding and supporting seedlings and sequentially planting seedlings at the lower end position thereof, and on the seedling tank (11). A seedling presser member (10) for holding the seedling while guiding the seedling to the lower end of the slope, a medicine supply device (41) for supplying medicine to the seedling on the seedling tank (11), and a lower part of the medicine supply apparatus (41) In the seedling transplanting machine provided with the seedling separating member (42) for spreading the seedlings at the above, the seedling separating member (42) is pivotally supported on the mounting base plate (44) by the support arm (43), The mounting base plate (44) is provided with a rotation urging member (45) that rotates in a direction in which the seedling separating member (42) acts on the seedling, and the supporting height of the mounting base plate (44) is set. It is configured to be adjustable.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記苗タンク(11)の側部に沿って薬剤供給フレーム(47)を設け、前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)の下端部から起立する取付フレーム(48)を設けて前記薬剤供給装置(41)を支持するとともに、前記取付フレーム(48)から分岐して前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)の上部側に支持する苗分けフレーム(49)を設け、前記取付基部プレート(44)を摺動可能に支持する調節支柱(46)を前記苗分けフレーム(49)に支持したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein a medicine supply frame (47) is provided along a side portion of the seedling tank (11), and stands from a lower end portion of the medicine supply frame (47). An attachment frame (48) is provided to support the medicine supply device (41), and a seedling dividing frame (49) branched from the attachment frame (48) and supported on the upper side of the medicine supply frame (47). And an adjustment column (46) that slidably supports the mounting base plate (44) is supported by the seedling sorting frame (49).

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項2に記載の発明において、前記支持アーム(43)に係止突部(43a)を設け、この係止突部(43a)を複数の角度位置で嵌合係止可能な位置決め孔部(44b)を前記取付基部プレート(44)に形成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the support arm (43) is provided with a locking projection (43a), and the locking projection (43a) is fitted at a plurality of angular positions. A locking positioning hole (44b) is formed in the mounting base plate (44).

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に係る発明において、前記苗分け部材(42)は、苗分け作用位置から前記苗タンク(11)の傾斜下方側に回動可能に構成することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the seedling separating member (42) pivots downward from the seedling sorting position to the inclined lower side of the seedling tank (11). It is configured to be possible.

請求項5に係る発明は、苗を案内支持する傾斜ガイド状の苗タンク(11)を備えてその下端位置で苗を順次植付ける苗植付部(6)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗を押えつつその傾斜下端まで案内する苗押え部材(10)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗に薬剤を供給する薬剤供給装置(41)と、前記薬剤供給装置(41)の下方で苗を押広げる苗分け部材(42)とを設けた苗移植機において、前記苗タンク(11)の側部に沿って薬剤供給フレーム(47)を設けて前記薬剤供給装置(41)を支持し、前記苗分け部材(42)を着脱可能に、かつ、苗との接触高さを多段階に位置決め可能に保持する調節取付プレート(51)を前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)に設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 includes a seedling planting section (6) provided with an inclined guide-shaped seedling tank (11) for guiding and supporting seedlings, and for sequentially planting seedlings at the lower end position thereof, on the seedling tank (11). A seedling presser member (10) for holding the seedling while guiding the seedling to the lower end of the slope, a medicine supply device (41) for supplying medicine to the seedling on the seedling tank (11), and a lower part of the medicine supply apparatus (41) In a seedling transplanting machine provided with a seedling separating member (42) for pushing seedlings in place, a medicine supply frame (47) is provided along the side of the seedling tank (11) to support the medicine supply apparatus (41) The medicine supply frame (47) is provided with an adjustment mounting plate (51) for holding the seedling separating member (42) detachably and holding the contact height with the seedlings in multiple stages. Features.

請求項6に係る発明は、請求項5に係る発明において、前記調節取付プレート(51)は、前記苗分け部材(42)の保持位置を前記苗タンク(11)の法線方向で選択可能に形成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 5, wherein the adjustment mounting plate (51) can select the holding position of the seedling separating member (42) in the normal direction of the seedling tank (11). It is formed.

請求項7に係る発明は、請求項5に係る発明において、前記調節取付プレート(51)は、前記苗分け部材(42)の保持位置を前記苗タンク(11)の傾斜方向で選択可能に形成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 5, wherein the adjustment mounting plate (51) is formed so that the holding position of the seedling separating member (42) can be selected in the inclination direction of the seedling tank (11). It is characterized by that.

請求項8に係る発明は、苗を案内支持する傾斜ガイド状の苗タンク(11)を備えてその下端位置で苗を順次植付ける苗植付部(6)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗を押えつつその傾斜下端まで案内する苗押え部材(10)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗に薬剤を供給する薬剤供給装置(41)と、前記薬剤供給装置(41)の下方で苗を押広げる苗分け部材(42)とを設けた苗移植機において、前記苗タンク(11)の側部に沿って薬剤供給フレーム(47)を設けて前記薬剤供給装置(41)を支持し、前記苗押え部材(10)の解除を可能とする範囲まで前記苗分け部材(42)の移動調節を許容する調節取付プレート(52)を前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)に取付け、かつ、前記苗分け部材(42)に係止突部(42a)を設け、前記係止突部(42a)を嵌合係止して前記苗分け部材(42)を複数位置に保持する位置決め孔部(52b)を前記調節取付プレート(52)に形成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 includes a seedling planting section (6) provided with an inclined guide-shaped seedling tank (11) for guiding and supporting seedlings, and for sequentially planting seedlings at the lower end position thereof, on the seedling tank (11). A seedling presser member (10) for holding the seedling while guiding the seedling to the lower end of the slope, a medicine supply device (41) for supplying medicine to the seedling on the seedling tank (11), and a lower part of the medicine supply apparatus (41) In a seedling transplanting machine provided with a seedling separating member (42) for pushing seedlings in place, a medicine supply frame (47) is provided along the side of the seedling tank (11) to support the medicine supply apparatus (41) And attaching an adjustment mounting plate (52) to the medicine supply frame (47) that allows movement adjustment of the seedling separating member (42) to a range in which the seedling holding member (10) can be released, and The seedling separating member (42) is provided with a locking projection (42a), and the locking projection (42a) is fitted and locked to form the seedling. Only with a positioning hole for the holding member (42) at a plurality of positions of (52 b) is formed above the regulation mounting plate (52).

請求項1に係る発明により、苗移植機の植付け走行において、苗タンク(11)上の苗は、傾斜下端の植付け位置まで苗押え部材(10)に押えられて案内されるとともに、苗分け部材(42)が支持アーム(43)を介して苗分け位置に回動付勢されて苗タンク(11)上の苗を押し分けることから、薬剤供給装置(41)の作動で薬剤を苗に供給することが可能となり、このとき、取付基部プレート(44)の高さ調節によって各種の苗丈に対応できるので、苗の生育具合に合わせて効率よく薬剤を供給することができ、苗が病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。
また、植付け終了時は、支持アーム(43)を介して苗分け部材(42)を非作用位置まで回動することにより、苗分け部材(42)や薬剤供給装置(41)を取外すことなく、苗押え部材(10)を解除して残余の苗の取出しが可能となるので、苗の取出し作業の能率が向上すると共に、作業に要する時間と労力が軽減される。
According to the invention according to claim 1, in the planting traveling of the seedling transplanter, the seedling on the seedling tank (11) is guided and guided by the seedling holding member (10) to the planting position at the lower end of the slope. (42) is rotated and biased to the seedling separation position via the support arm (43) to push the seedlings on the seedling tank (11), so that the medicine is supplied to the seedlings by the operation of the medicine supply device (41). At this time, since the height of the mounting base plate (44) can be adjusted to cope with various seedling heights, the medicine can be efficiently supplied according to the growth condition of the seedlings. Less affected.
Further, at the end of planting, by rotating the seedling sorting member (42) to the non-operation position via the support arm (43), without removing the seedling sorting member (42) and the medicine supply device (41), Since the seedling holding member (10) is released and the remaining seedlings can be taken out, the efficiency of the seedling taking-out operation is improved and the time and labor required for the work are reduced.

請求項2に係る発明により、請求項1に係る発明効果に加え、取付けベースとしての薬剤供給フレーム(47)に支持脚としての取付フレーム(48)および分岐脚としての苗分けフレーム(49)を介して薬剤供給装置(41)を支持することにより、薬剤供給装置(41)の重量を分散させることができるので、取付フレーム(48)の歪みが抑えられて所定位置で苗に薬剤を供給でき、苗が病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。
また、支持アーム(43)を介して苗分け部材(42)を回動可能に取付基部プレート(44)に軸支し、この取付基部プレート(44)を摺動可能に支持する調節支柱(46)を苗分けフレーム(49)に支持したことから、苗分け部材(42)の接触高さを容易に変更することができるので、作業能率が向上すると共に、いっそう適切な位置で苗に薬剤を供給することができる。
According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the medicine supply frame (47) as an attachment base is provided with an attachment frame (48) as a support leg and a seedling separation frame (49) as a branch leg. Since the weight of the drug supply device (41) can be dispersed by supporting the drug supply device (41) through the mounting frame (48), distortion of the mounting frame (48) can be suppressed and the drug can be supplied to the seedling at a predetermined position. , Seedlings become less susceptible to pests.
Further, the seedling-separating member (42) is pivotally supported on the mounting base plate (44) via the support arm (43), and the adjusting support (46) is slidably supported by the mounting base plate (44). ) Is supported by the seedling separating frame (49), so that the contact height of the seedling separating member (42) can be easily changed, so that the work efficiency is improved and the medicine is applied to the seedling at a more appropriate position. Can be supplied.

請求項3に係る発明により、請求項2に係る発明効果に加え、取付基部プレート(44)の位置決め孔部(44b)に支持アーム(43)の係止突部(43a)を嵌合係止することによって支持アーム(43)の角度位置が保持されることから、苗分け部材(42)を作用位置に保持した場合は、苗分け部材(42)による安定した苗分け作用によって苗全体に十分な薬剤が供給され、病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。
また、調節支柱(46)による取付基部プレート(44)の高さ調節と位置決め孔部(44b)による苗分け部材(42)の回動を組み合わせることにより、より細かく苗分け作用高さを設定することができるので、苗の生育具合に合った適切な苗分けが行え、苗が病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。
According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 2, the locking projection (43a) of the support arm (43) is fitted and locked to the positioning hole (44b) of the mounting base plate (44). As a result, the angular position of the support arm (43) is maintained. Therefore, when the seedling separating member (42) is held in the operating position, the seedling separating member (42) is sufficient for the entire seedling by the stable seeding separating action. New drugs are supplied, making it less susceptible to pests.
Further, by combining the height adjustment of the mounting base plate (44) by the adjustment support column (46) and the rotation of the seedling sorting member (42) by the positioning hole (44b), the seedling sorting height is set more finely. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately sort seedlings according to the growth condition of the seedlings, and the seedlings are not easily affected by pests.

請求項4に係る発明により、請求項1から3のいずれかに係る発明の効果に加え、前記苗分け部材(42)を前記苗タンク(11)の傾斜下方側に回動させることにより、苗の抵抗を受けにくくなるので、苗分け部材(42)の回動操作に要する力が軽減される。苗分け部材(42)の回動中は、苗と接触しにくいので、苗を傷付けることが防止され、苗の生育が安定する。   According to the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the seedling separating member (42) is rotated to the inclined lower side of the seedling tank (11), thereby Therefore, the force required to rotate the seedling separation member (42) is reduced. During rotation of the seedling separating member (42), it is difficult to contact the seedling, so that the seedling is prevented from being damaged, and the growth of the seedling is stabilized.

請求項5に係る発明により、苗移植機の植付け走行において、苗タンク(11)上の苗は、傾斜下端の植付け位置まで苗押え部材(10)に押えられて案内されるとともに、苗分け部材(42)が支持アーム(43)を介して苗分け位置に回動付勢されて苗タンク(11)上の苗を押し分けることから、薬剤供給装置(41)の作動で薬剤を苗に供給することが可能となり、このとき、苗との接触高さを多段階に位置決め可能に保持する調節取付プレート(51)による高さ調節によって各種の苗丈に対応できるので、苗の生育具合に合わせて効率よく薬剤を供給することができ、苗が病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。
また、植付け終了時は、調節取付プレート(51)から苗分け部材(42)を取外すことにより、苗押え部材(10)を解除できるので、余った苗の取出し作業の能率が向上すると共に、作業に要する時間と労力が軽減される。
According to the invention according to claim 5, in the planting traveling of the seedling transplanter, the seedling on the seedling tank (11) is guided and guided by the seedling holding member (10) up to the planting position of the inclined lower end, and the seedling separating member (42) is rotated and biased to the seedling separation position via the support arm (43) to push the seedlings on the seedling tank (11), so that the medicine is supplied to the seedlings by the operation of the medicine supply device (41). At this time, various heights of the seedlings can be accommodated by adjusting the height of the adjustment mounting plate (51) that holds the height of contact with the seedlings so that it can be positioned in multiple stages. The medicine can be supplied efficiently and the seedling becomes less susceptible to the effects of pests.
At the end of planting, the seedling holding member (10) can be released by removing the seedling separating member (42) from the adjustment mounting plate (51). The time and labor required for this are reduced.

請求項6に係る発明により、請求項5に係る発明の効果に加え、苗タンク(11)の法線に沿って高い側に苗分け部材(42)を移動することにより、苗の抵抗を受けにくくなるので、苗分け部材(42)の移動に要する力が軽減される。また、苗分け部材(42)は、移動中に苗が接触しにくいので、苗を傷付けることが防止され、苗の生育が安定する。   According to the invention of claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 5, the seedling resistance is received by moving the seedling separating member (42) to the higher side along the normal line of the seedling tank (11). Since it becomes difficult, the force required to move the seedling separation member (42) is reduced. In addition, since the seedling separating member (42) is difficult to contact the seedling during movement, the seedling is prevented from being damaged, and the growth of the seedling is stabilized.

請求項7に係る発明により、請求項5に係る発明の効果に加え、苗分け部材(42)を傾斜ガイドの傾斜方向に移動することにより、苗分け部材(42)を苗の生育具合に適した位置で確実に接触させることができることから、苗を押し広げて薬剤を十分に供給することができ、苗が病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。   According to the invention of claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 5, the seedling separation member (42) is suitable for the growth condition of the seedling by moving the seedling separation member (42) in the inclination direction of the inclined guide. Therefore, the seedlings can be spread out and the medicine can be sufficiently supplied, so that the seedlings are hardly affected by pests.

請求項8に係る発明により、調節取付プレート(52)の位置決め孔部(52b)に苗分け部材(42)の係止突部(42a)を差し込むことにより、苗分け作用位置であれば、苗分け部材(42)がその高さ位置に拘束されるので、苗全体に十分な薬剤が供給され、病害虫の影響を受けにくくなる。また、位置決め孔部(52b)が苗押え部材(10)の開放を可能とする位置であれば、苗押え部材(10)を解除する際に苗分け部材(42)がその高さ位置に拘束されるので、苗の取出作業能率が向上する。   According to the invention according to claim 8, by inserting the locking projection (42a) of the seedling separating member (42) into the positioning hole (52b) of the adjustment mounting plate (52), Since the separating member (42) is constrained to its height position, a sufficient drug is supplied to the entire seedling, making it less susceptible to pests. Further, if the positioning hole (52b) is a position where the seedling holding member (10) can be opened, the seedling separating member (42) is restrained to the height position when the seedling holding member (10) is released. This improves the efficiency of seedling extraction work.

苗タンクの要部縦断側面図(苗分け部材の展開平面図付記)Longitudinal side view of main part of seedling tank (additional plan view of seedling separation member) 苗分け部材配置を表す苗タンクの要部背面図The main part rear view of the seedling tank showing the seedling separation member arrangement 苗分け部材の作用側面図Action side view of seedling separation member 別構成例1の苗タンクの縦断面図(要部拡大図付記)Longitudinal section of seedling tank of another configuration example 1 別構成例2の苗タンクの縦断面図(要部拡大図付記)Longitudinal section of seedling tank of another configuration example 2 別構成例3の苗タンクの縦断面図(部分展開図付記)Longitudinal sectional view of seedling tank of configuration example 3 (partially expanded view) 別構成例4の苗タンクの縦断面図Vertical section of seedling tank of another configuration example 4 苗タンクの左側要部背面図Rear view of the main part of the left side of the seedling tank 田植機の側面図Side view of rice transplanter 田植機の平面図Top view of rice transplanter

上記技術思想に基づいて具体的に構成した発明の実施形態について、以下に図面に沿って詳細に説明する。   Embodiments of the invention specifically configured based on the above technical idea will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

(苗分け部材)
本発明の苗移植機1を構成する苗植付部6は、苗タンクの要部縦断側面図(苗分け部材の展開平面図付記)を図1に、また、苗分け部材配置を表す苗タンクの要部背面図を図2に示すように、苗タンク11には、苗押え部材10と、薬剤供給装置41と、苗分け部材42とを備える。苗分け部材42は、支持アーム43によって回動可能に取付基部プレート44に軸支し、この取付基部プレート44を調節支柱46によって苗タンク11上に高さ調節可能に支持する。
(Seed separation member)
The seedling planting unit 6 constituting the seedling transplanting machine 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 as a vertical side view of the seedling tank (additional plan view of the seedling sorting member), and a seedling tank representing the seedling sorting member arrangement. 2, the seedling tank 11 includes a seedling holding member 10, a medicine supply device 41, and a seedling separating member 42. The seedling separating member 42 is pivotally supported on a mounting base plate 44 by a support arm 43 so as to be rotatable, and the mounting base plate 44 is supported on the seedling tank 11 by an adjustment column 46 so that the height can be adjusted.

詳細には、苗タンク11は、繰出ベルト11cを備えてマット状の苗を下端位置まで案内支持する傾斜ガイドである。苗押え部材10は、苗タンク11の条間部に起設した支柱10b,10b間に屈曲基部10aを回動自在に軸支し、その下端部10cを押え位置に固定した場合は、苗タンク11の傾斜ガイド面に沿って苗の浮き上がりを押えることにより繰出ベルト11cに追従して苗を送り、また、固定を解除した場合は、上方回動操作によって苗タンク11上の苗の取出しが可能となる。   Specifically, the seedling tank 11 is an inclined guide that includes a feeding belt 11c and guides and supports the mat-shaped seedling to the lower end position. The seedling presser member 10 is a seedling tank when the bent base portion 10a is pivotally supported between the columns 10b, 10b erected in the interstitial portion of the seedling tank 11, and the lower end portion 10c is fixed at the presser position. The seedling is fed along the feeding belt 11c by pressing the lifting of the seedling along the 11 inclined guide surfaces, and when the fixation is released, the seedling on the seedling tank 11 can be taken out by rotating upward. It becomes.

薬剤供給装置41は、薬剤貯留部41aと定量吐出ノズル41bとを備え、多条配列の苗タンク11…の全幅を往復移動可能に支持レール61を設ける。また、苗タンク11の条間部に取付けベースとして薬剤供給フレーム47を設け、各薬剤供給フレーム47に支持脚としての取付フレーム48を起設するとともに、薬剤供給フレーム47の上部側との間に分岐脚として苗分けフレーム49を設けて苗タンク11の上方に支持レール61を架設する。   The medicine supply device 41 includes a medicine storage unit 41a and a fixed amount discharge nozzle 41b, and a support rail 61 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate the entire width of the multi-row arrayed seedling tanks 11. In addition, a medicine supply frame 47 is provided as an attachment base in the inter-row portion of the seedling tank 11, and an attachment frame 48 as a support leg is erected on each medicine supply frame 47, and between the upper side of the medicine supply frame 47. A seedling separation frame 49 is provided as a branch leg, and a support rail 61 is installed above the seedling tank 11.

苗分け部材42は、その両端を支持する支持アーム43,43を介して回動可能に取付基部プレート44に軸支する。この取付基部プレート44には、苗分け部材42を苗タンク11上の苗に押付ける方向に回動付勢部材45を設ける。また、苗分けフレーム49に調節支柱46を設け、支持高さをスライド調節可能とする調節部44aを介して取付基部プレート44を支持する。   The seedling separating member 42 is pivotally supported on the mounting base plate 44 via support arms 43 and 43 that support both ends thereof. The mounting base plate 44 is provided with a rotation urging member 45 in a direction in which the seedling separating member 42 is pressed against the seedling on the seedling tank 11. Further, an adjustment support 46 is provided on the seedling dividing frame 49, and the attachment base plate 44 is supported via an adjustment portion 44a that allows the support height to be slide-adjusted.

上記構成により、植付け走行において、苗押え部材10は、苗タンク11の傾斜下端の植付け位置まで苗を押えつつ案内し、苗分け部材42が苗分け作用位置に回動して苗タンク11の案内過程の苗を押し分けることにより、薬剤供給装置41の作動で薬剤を苗の根元に供給することが可能となる。   With the above configuration, in planting traveling, the seedling holding member 10 guides the seedling while holding the seedling to the planting position at the inclined lower end of the seedling tank 11, and the seedling sorting member 42 rotates to the seedling sorting position to guide the seedling tank 11. By separating the seedlings in the process, the medicine can be supplied to the roots of the seedlings by the operation of the medicine supply device 41.

このとき、取付基部プレート44の高さ調節によって各種の苗丈に対応できるので、苗の生育具合に合わせて効率よく薬剤を供給することができる。
また、植付け終了時は、苗分け部材42を非作用位置まで回動することにより、苗分け部材42や薬剤供給装置41を取外すことなく苗押え部材10を解除して残余の苗の取出しが可能となる。
At this time, since various heights of the seedlings can be accommodated by adjusting the height of the attachment base plate 44, the medicine can be efficiently supplied in accordance with the growth condition of the seedlings.
Further, at the end of planting, by rotating the seedling separating member 42 to the non-operation position, the seedling holding member 10 can be released without removing the seedling separating member 42 and the medicine supply device 41, and the remaining seedlings can be taken out. It becomes.

また、薬剤供給装置41は、取付フレーム48と苗分けフレーム49とによって薬剤供給フレーム47に支持することにより、薬剤供給装置41の重量を分散させることができるので、取付フレーム48の歪みが抑えられて所定位置で苗に薬剤を供給できる。   In addition, since the medicine supply device 41 is supported on the medicine supply frame 47 by the attachment frame 48 and the seedling separation frame 49, the weight of the medicine supply device 41 can be dispersed, so that the distortion of the attachment frame 48 can be suppressed. The medicine can be supplied to the seedling at a predetermined position.

また、苗分け部材42は、支持アーム43に係止突部43aを設け、この係止突部43aを複数の角度位置で嵌合係止可能な位置決め孔部44bを取付基部プレート44に形成し、取付基部プレート44の位置決め孔部44bに支持アーム43の係止突部43aを嵌合係止することにより、支持アーム43の角度位置が拘束保持されることから、苗分け部材42を作用位置に保持した場合は、苗分け部材42による安定した苗分け作用によって苗全体に十分な薬剤を供給することができる。   Further, the seedling separating member 42 is provided with a locking projection 43a on the support arm 43, and a positioning hole 44b that can be fitted and locked at a plurality of angular positions on the mounting base plate 44 is formed. Since the angular position of the support arm 43 is restrained and held by fitting and locking the locking projection 43a of the support arm 43 into the positioning hole 44b of the mounting base plate 44, the seedling separating member 42 is moved to the working position. In this case, a sufficient chemical can be supplied to the entire seedling by the stable seedling action by the seedling separating member 42.

また、苗分け部材の作用側面図を図3に示すように、調節支柱46による取付基部プレート44の高さ調節Hと位置決め孔部44bによる苗分け部材42の回動θを組み合わせることにより、より細かく苗の生育具合に合った適切な苗分け作用高さを設定することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the side view of the action of the seedling separating member is obtained by combining the height adjustment H of the mounting base plate 44 by the adjustment column 46 and the rotation θ of the seedling separating member 42 by the positioning hole 44 b. It is possible to set an appropriate seedling separation height that is finely matched to the seedling growth condition.

苗分け部材42は、調節支柱46より苗タンク11の傾斜下部側に作用位置を設定することにより、苗分け部材42を苗分け作用位置から展開回動する際に苗の抵抗を受けにくくなるので、苗分け部材の回動操作に要する力が軽減される。苗分け部材42の回動中は、苗と接触しにくいので、苗を傷付けることが防止され、苗の生育が安定する。   The seedling separation member 42 is less susceptible to seedling resistance when the seedling separation member 42 is deployed and rotated from the seedling separation action position by setting the action position on the inclined lower side of the seedling tank 11 from the adjustment support 46. The force required for the rotation operation of the seedling separating member is reduced. During rotation of the seedling separating member 42, it is difficult to contact the seedling, so that the seedling is prevented from being damaged, and the growth of the seedling is stabilized.

次に、苗分け部材42の別の構成例について説明する。
苗タンク11の条間部に沿って延びる薬剤供給フレーム47を設けて薬剤供給装置41を支持するとともに、苗分け部材42を着脱可能に、且つ苗との接触高さを多段階に位置決め保持する調節取付プレート51を薬剤供給フレーム47に取付ける。
Next, another configuration example of the seedling separation member 42 will be described.
A drug supply frame 47 extending along the streak portion of the seedling tank 11 is provided to support the drug supply device 41, the seedling separation member 42 is detachable, and the contact height with the seedling is positioned and held in multiple stages. The adjustment attachment plate 51 is attached to the medicine supply frame 47.

具体的には、別構成例1の苗タンクの縦断面図(要部拡大図付記)を図4に示すように、調節取付プレート51は、薬剤供給フレーム47から苗タンク11の法線方向Aに延びて一端を開口する弾性拘束溝51aに沿って複数の保持部51b…を形成する。弾性拘束溝51aは、限定的な拘束力で苗分け部材42の移動を抑制可能に構成することにより、苗分け部材42を着脱可能に、かつ苗との接触高さを多段階に位置決め保持することができる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a vertical sectional view of the seedling tank of another configuration example 1 (additional drawing of the main part) is attached to the adjustment mounting plate 51 from the drug supply frame 47 to the normal direction A of the seedling tank 11. A plurality of holding portions 51b... Are formed along elastic restraining grooves 51a that extend in the direction and open at one end. The elastic restraint groove 51a is configured to be able to suppress the movement of the seedling sorting member 42 with a limited restraining force, so that the seedling sorting member 42 can be attached and detached and the contact height with the seedling is positioned and held in multiple stages. be able to.

上記構成例により、苗タンク11の傾斜下端の植付け位置まで苗押え部材10が苗を押えつつ案内し、このとき、調節取付プレート51の多段の高さ位置から選択した高さで苗分け部材42が苗タンク11上の苗を押し分けるとともに、薬剤供給装置41の作動で薬剤を苗に供給するので、苗の生育具合に合わせて苗を押し広げて薬剤を十分に供給することができる。   According to the above configuration example, the seedling holding member 10 guides the seedling holding member 10 to the planting position at the inclined lower end of the seedling tank 11 while holding the seedling. At this time, the seedling separating member 42 is selected at a height selected from the multi-stage height position of the adjustment mounting plate 51. Pushes the seedlings on the seedling tank 11 and supplies the chemicals to the seedlings by the operation of the drug supply device 41, so that the seedlings can be expanded and supplied sufficiently according to the growth condition of the seedlings.

植付終了時は、調節取付プレート51から苗分け部材42を取外すことにより、苗押え部材10を解除できるので、余った苗の取出し作業の能率が向上すると共に、作業に要する時間と労力が軽減される。   At the end of planting, the seedling presser member 10 can be released by removing the seedling separating member 42 from the adjustment mounting plate 51, so that the efficiency of the work for removing the surplus seedling is improved and the time and labor required for the work are reduced. Is done.

また、別構成例2の苗タンクの縦断面図(要部拡大図付記)を図5に示すように、上述の別構成例1の調節取付プレート51を薬剤供給フレーム47に沿って苗タンク11の傾斜上方向Bに開口する姿勢で設けることにより、苗分け部材42を着脱可能に、かつ苗との接触高さを多段階に位置決め保持できることから、苗分け部材42を苗の生育具合に適した位置で確実に接触させることができるので、苗を押し広げて薬剤を十分に供給することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a vertical sectional view of the seedling tank of another configuration example 2 (additional drawing of the main part), the adjustment mounting plate 51 of the above-mentioned another configuration example 1 is disposed along the medicine supply frame 47. Since the seedling separating member 42 can be attached and detached and the contact height with the seedling can be positioned and held in multiple stages, the seedling separating member 42 is suitable for the growth condition of the seedling. Therefore, it is possible to reliably supply the medicine by expanding the seedling.

さらに、別構成例3の苗タンクの縦断面図(部分展開図付記)を図6に示すように、苗タンク11の側部に沿って延びる薬剤供給フレーム47を設けて薬剤供給装置41を支持し、苗押え部材10の解除を可能とする範囲まで苗分け部材42の移動調節を許容する案内溝52aを形成した調節取付プレート52を薬剤供給フレーム47に設け、かつ、苗分け部材42に係止突部42aを設け、この係止突部42aを嵌合係止して苗分け部材42を複数位置に保持する位置決め孔部52bを調節取付プレート52に形成する。位置決め孔部52bによる複数の保持位置は、苗の生育に対応する範囲と、苗押え部材10の解除位置を含める。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a vertical cross-sectional view (partially expanded view) of the seedling tank of another configuration example 3 is provided with a medicine supply frame 47 extending along the side of the seedling tank 11 to support the medicine supply device 41. Then, an adjustment mounting plate 52 having a guide groove 52a that allows the movement adjustment of the seedling separation member 42 to the extent that the seedling holding member 10 can be released is provided in the medicine supply frame 47, and the seedling separation member 42 is engaged with the seedling separation member 42. A stop projection 42 a is provided, and the positioning projection 52 a is fitted and locked to form a positioning hole 52 b in the adjustment mounting plate 52 for holding the seedling separating member 42 at a plurality of positions. The plurality of holding positions by the positioning hole 52b include a range corresponding to the growth of the seedling and a release position of the seedling pressing member 10.

調節取付プレート52の位置決め孔部52bに苗分け部材42の係止突部42aを差し込むことにより、苗分け作用位置であれば、苗分け部材42がその高さ位置に拘束されるので、苗全体に十分な薬剤が供給される。また、位置決め孔部52bによる嵌合係止位置が苗押え部材10の開放を可能とする位置であれば、苗押え部材10を解除する際に苗分け部材42がその高さ位置に拘束されるので、苗の取出作業能率が向上する。   By inserting the locking projection 42a of the seedling sorting member 42 into the positioning hole 52b of the adjustment mounting plate 52, the seedling sorting member 42 is restrained to its height position at the seedling sorting action position. Sufficient drug is supplied. Moreover, if the fitting locking position by the positioning hole part 52b is a position which can open | release the seedling holding member 10, the seedling separation member 42 will be restrained to the height position when releasing the seedling pressing member 10. Therefore, the efficiency of seedling extraction work is improved.

また、別構成例4の苗タンクの縦断面図を図7に示すように、前述の調節取付プレート51について、苗押え部材10の解除を可能とする位置に苗分け部材42を保持する保持部53aを形成し、この保持部53aまで苗分け部材42の移動を許容する弾性拘束溝53bを形成した延長プレート53を設けることにより、苗分け部材42の紛失や落下を防いで苗押え部材10を解除することが可能となる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7 which is a longitudinal sectional view of a seedling tank of another configuration example 4, a holding portion that holds the seedling separating member 42 at a position where the seedling holding member 10 can be released with respect to the adjustment mounting plate 51 described above. 53a is formed, and the extension plate 53 is provided with an elastic restraining groove 53b that allows the movement of the seedling separating member 42 to the holding portion 53a, thereby preventing the seedling separating member 42 from being lost or dropped and It becomes possible to cancel.

(薬剤散布レール)
次に、薬剤供給装置41の支持レールについて説明する。
薬剤供給装置41の支持レール61は、苗タンクの左側要部背面図を図8に示すように、苗植付部6の左側端部支持レール61Lを平行リンク62a,62bによって内側部に折りたたみ可能に構成し、折りたたんだ左側端部支持レール61Lは、折りたたんだ左側端部苗タンク11Lをストッパとして構成する。
(Drug spray rail)
Next, the support rail of the medicine supply device 41 will be described.
The support rail 61 of the medicine supply device 41 can fold the left end support rail 61L of the seedling planting portion 6 inward by parallel links 62a and 62b, as shown in FIG. The left end support rail 61L that is configured and folded is configured with the folded left end seedling tank 11L as a stopper.

苗植付部6の支持レール61の左右両側について上記折りたたみ構成を適用することにより、両側条の苗タンク11,11の折りたたみの際に、薬剤供給装置41について、特段のストッパ操作を要することなく、それぞれ簡易な折りたたみ操作によって支持レール61の安定保持が可能となる。   By applying the above-described folding configuration on both the left and right sides of the support rail 61 of the seedling planting unit 6, when the seedling tanks 11, 11 on both sides are folded, no special stopper operation is required for the medicine supply device 41. The support rail 61 can be stably held by a simple folding operation.

(関連機器)
次に、上述の発明の適用対象となる苗移植機について、全体および関連機器の構成例を説明する。
図9は乗用型田植機の左側面図であり、図10はその平面図である。図9、図10に示す通り、乗用型田植機1は、走行車体の後側に昇降リンク装置3を介して苗植付部6が昇降可能に装着され、走行車体の後部上側に施肥装置5の本体部分が設けられている。
(Related equipment)
Next, a configuration example of the whole and related devices will be described for the seedling transplanter to which the above-described invention is applied.
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the riding type rice transplanter, and FIG. 10 is a plan view thereof. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the riding type rice transplanter 1 has a seedling planting portion 6 mounted on the rear side of the traveling vehicle body via a lifting link device 3 so as to be movable up and down, and a fertilizer device 5 on the rear upper side of the traveling vehicle body. Main body portion is provided.

走行車体は、駆動輪である左右一対の前輪21、21及び左右一対の後輪22、22を備えた四輪駆動車両であって、機体の前部にミッションケース12が配置され、そのミッションケース12の左右側方に左右前輪ファイナルケース21f、21fが設けられ、該左右前輪ファイナルケース21f、21fの操向方向を変更可能なそれぞれの前輪支持部から外向きに突出する左右前輪車軸21aに、左右前輪21、21がそれぞれ取り付けられている。尚、ミッションケース12の背面部にメインフレーム15の前端部が固着されている。   The traveling vehicle body is a four-wheel drive vehicle including a pair of left and right front wheels 21 and 21 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 22 and 22 as drive wheels, and a transmission case 12 is disposed at the front of the fuselage. Left and right front wheel final cases 21f and 21f are provided on the left and right sides of the left and right front wheel final cases 21f and 21f. The left and right front wheel axles 21a project outward from respective front wheel support portions that can change the steering direction of the left and right front wheel final cases 21f and 21f. Left and right front wheels 21, 21 are respectively attached. A front end portion of the main frame 15 is fixed to the back surface portion of the mission case 12.

また、後輪支持部材としての後輪伝動ケース19の左右側部に左右後輪22、22がそれぞれ取り付けられている。   In addition, left and right rear wheels 22, 22 are respectively attached to the left and right side portions of a rear wheel transmission case 19 as a rear wheel support member.

また、エンジン7はメインフレーム15の上に搭載されており、該エンジン7の回転動力が、ベルト伝動装置21及びHST23を介してミッションケース12に伝達される。ミッションケース12に伝達された回転動力は、該ケース12内のトランスミッション(図示省略)により変速された後、走行動力と外部取出動力に分離して取り出される。   The engine 7 is mounted on the main frame 15, and the rotational power of the engine 7 is transmitted to the transmission case 12 via the belt transmission device 21 and the HST 23. The rotational power transmitted to the transmission case 12 is shifted by a transmission (not shown) in the case 12, and then separated into traveling power and external power to be extracted.

そして、走行動力は、一部が前輪ファイナルケース21f、21fに伝達されて前輪21、21を駆動すると共に、残りが左右後輪ギヤケース(図示省略)に伝達されて、後輪伝動ケース19から左右後輪22、22を駆動する。また、ミッションケース12の右側側面より取出された外部取出動力は、植付伝動軸6aによって苗植付部6へ伝動される。   A part of the driving power is transmitted to the front wheel final cases 21f and 21f to drive the front wheels 21 and 21, and the rest is transmitted to the left and right rear wheel gear cases (not shown). The rear wheels 22 and 22 are driven. Further, the external extraction power extracted from the right side surface of the mission case 12 is transmitted to the seedling planting section 6 by the planting transmission shaft 6a.

また、エンジン7の上部はエンジンカバー7aで覆われており、その上に操縦座席8が設置されている。操縦座席8の前方には左右前輪21、21を操向操作するハンドル9が設けられている。   Further, the upper part of the engine 7 is covered with an engine cover 7a, and a control seat 8 is installed thereon. A handle 9 for steering the left and right front wheels 21 and 21 is provided in front of the control seat 8.

6 苗植付部
10 苗押え部材
11 苗タンク
41 薬剤供給装置
42 苗分け部材
42a 係止突部
43 支持アーム
43a 係止突部
44 取付基部プレート
44b 位置め孔部
45 回動付勢部材
46 調節支柱
47 薬剤供給フレーム
48 取付フレーム
49 苗分けフレーム
51 調節取付プレート
52 調節取付プレート
52b 位置め孔部
6 seedling planting part 10 seedling holding member 11 seedling tank 41 medicine supply device 42 seedling separating member 42a locking projection 43 support arm 43a locking projection 44 mounting base plate 44b positioning hole 45 rotation biasing member 46 adjustment Prop 47 Drug supply frame 48 Mounting frame 49 Seedling frame 51 Adjustment mounting plate 52 Adjustment mounting plate 52b Positioning hole

Claims (8)

苗を案内支持する傾斜ガイド状の苗タンク(11)を備えてその下端位置で苗を順次植付ける苗植付部(6)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗を押えつつその傾斜下端まで案内する苗押え部材(10)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗に薬剤を供給する薬剤供給装置(41)と、前記薬剤供給装置(41)の下方で苗を押広げる苗分け部材(42)とを設けた苗移植機において、
前記苗分け部材(42)を支持アーム(43)によって回動可能に取付基部プレート(44)に軸支し、前記取付基部プレート(44)には、前記苗分け部材(42)が苗に作用する方向に回動する回動付勢部材(45)を設けるとともに、前記取付基部プレート(44)の支持高さを調節可能に構成したことを特徴とする苗移植機。
An inclined guide-shaped seedling tank (11) for guiding and supporting seedlings, and a seedling planting section (6) for sequentially planting seedlings at the lower end position thereof, and an inclined lower end while holding the seedlings on the seedling tank (11) A seedling holding member (10) for guiding the seedlings, a medicine supply device (41) for supplying a medicine to the seedlings on the seedling tank (11), and a seedling separating member for spreading the seedlings below the medicine supply device (41) (42)
The seedling separating member (42) is pivotally supported on a mounting base plate (44) by a support arm (43) so that the seedling separating member (42) can be rotated. The seedling separating member (42) acts on the seedling on the mounting base plate (44). A seedling transplanting machine characterized in that a rotation urging member (45) that rotates in a moving direction is provided and the support height of the mounting base plate (44) is adjustable.
前記苗タンク(11)の側部に沿って薬剤供給フレーム(47)を設け、前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)の下端部から起立する取付フレーム(48)を設けて前記薬剤供給装置(41)を支持するとともに、前記取付フレーム(48)から分岐して前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)の上部側に支持する苗分けフレーム(49)を設け、前記取付基部プレート(44)を摺動可能に支持する調節支柱(46)を前記苗分けフレーム(49)に支持したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗移植機。   A medicine supply frame (47) is provided along the side of the seedling tank (11), and an attachment frame (48) standing from the lower end of the medicine supply frame (47) is provided to attach the medicine supply device (41). In addition to supporting, a seedling dividing frame (49) branched from the mounting frame (48) and supported on the upper side of the medicine supply frame (47) is provided, and the mounting base plate (44) is slidably supported. The seedling transplanting machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting strut (46) is supported by the seedling dividing frame (49). 前記支持アーム(43)に係止突部(43a)を設け、この係止突部(43a)を複数の角度位置で嵌合係止可能な位置決め孔部(44b)を前記取付基部プレート(44)に形成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の苗移植機。   A locking projection (43a) is provided on the support arm (43), and a positioning hole (44b) capable of fitting and locking the locking projection (43a) at a plurality of angular positions is provided on the mounting base plate (44). The seedling transplanting machine according to claim 2, wherein the seedling transplanting machine is formed. 前記苗分け部材(42)は、苗分け作用位置から前記苗タンク(11)の傾斜下方側に回動可能に構成することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の苗移植機。   4. The seedling according to claim 1, wherein the seedling-separating member is configured to be rotatable from the seedling-separating position to an inclined lower side of the seedling tank. Transplanter. 苗を案内支持する傾斜ガイド状の苗タンク(11)を備えてその下端位置で苗を順次植付ける苗植付部(6)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗を押えつつその傾斜下端まで案内する苗押え部材(10)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗に薬剤を供給する薬剤供給装置(41)と、前記薬剤供給装置(41)の下方で苗を押広げる苗分け部材(42)とを設けた苗移植機において、
前記苗タンク(11)の側部に沿って薬剤供給フレーム(47)を設けて前記薬剤供給装置(41)を支持し、前記苗分け部材(42)を着脱可能に、かつ、苗との接触高さを多段階に位置決め可能に保持する調節取付プレート(51)を前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)に設けたことを特徴とする苗移植機。
An inclined guide-shaped seedling tank (11) for guiding and supporting seedlings, and a seedling planting section (6) for sequentially planting seedlings at the lower end position thereof, and an inclined lower end while holding the seedlings on the seedling tank (11) A seedling holding member (10) for guiding the seedlings, a medicine supply device (41) for supplying a medicine to the seedlings on the seedling tank (11), and a seedling separating member for spreading the seedlings below the medicine supply device (41) (42)
A medicine supply frame (47) is provided along the side of the seedling tank (11) to support the medicine supply device (41), the seedling separation member (42) is detachable, and is in contact with the seedling. A seedling transplanter characterized in that an adjustment mounting plate (51) is provided on the drug supply frame (47) to hold the height in a multi-stage position.
前記調節取付プレート(51)は、前記苗分け部材(42)の保持位置を前記苗タンク(11)の法線方向で選択可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の苗移植機。   The seedling transplanter according to claim 5, wherein the adjustment mounting plate (51) is formed so that a holding position of the seedling separating member (42) can be selected in a normal direction of the seedling tank (11). . 前記調節取付プレート(51)は、前記苗分け部材(42)の保持位置を前記苗タンク(11)の傾斜方向で選択可能に形成したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の苗移植機。   The seedling transplanter according to claim 5, wherein the adjustment mounting plate (51) is formed so that a holding position of the seedling sorting member (42) can be selected in an inclination direction of the seedling tank (11). 苗を案内支持する傾斜ガイド状の苗タンク(11)を備えてその下端位置で苗を順次植付ける苗植付部(6)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗を押えつつその傾斜下端まで案内する苗押え部材(10)と、前記苗タンク(11)上の苗に薬剤を供給する薬剤供給装置(41)と、前記薬剤供給装置(41)の下方で苗を押広げる苗分け部材(42)とを設けた苗移植機において、
前記苗タンク(11)の側部に沿って薬剤供給フレーム(47)を設けて前記薬剤供給装置(41)を支持し、前記苗押え部材(10)の解除を可能とする範囲まで前記苗分け部材(42)の移動調節を許容する調節取付プレート(52)を前記薬剤供給フレーム(47)に取付け、かつ、前記苗分け部材(42)に係止突部(42a)を設け、前記係止突部(42a)を嵌合係止して前記苗分け部材(42)を複数位置に保持する位置決め孔部(52b)を前記調節取付プレート(52)に形成したことを特徴とする苗移植機。

An inclined guide-shaped seedling tank (11) for guiding and supporting seedlings, and a seedling planting section (6) for sequentially planting seedlings at the lower end position thereof, and an inclined lower end of the seedling tank while holding the seedlings on the seedling tank (11) A seedling holding member (10) for guiding the seedlings, a medicine supply device (41) for supplying a medicine to the seedlings on the seedling tank (11), and a seedling separating member for spreading the seedlings below the medicine supply device (41) (42)
A chemical supply frame (47) is provided along the side of the seedling tank (11) to support the chemical supply device (41) and to separate the seedlings to the extent that the seedling holding member (10) can be released. An adjustment mounting plate (52) that allows movement adjustment of the member (42) is attached to the medicine supply frame (47), and a locking projection (42a) is provided on the seedling sorting member (42), so that the locking A seedling transplanter characterized in that a positioning hole (52b) is formed in the adjustment mounting plate (52) for fitting and locking the protrusion (42a) to hold the seedling separating member (42) at a plurality of positions. .

JP2014221066A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 Seedling transplanting machine Pending JP2016086656A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110506476A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-11-29 黑龙江八一农垦大学 It plants matter alms bowl and educates corn transplanter
CN116602101A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-08-18 南京农业大学 Seedling separating device and transplanting machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110506476A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-11-29 黑龙江八一农垦大学 It plants matter alms bowl and educates corn transplanter
CN110506476B (en) * 2019-10-08 2024-02-13 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Transplanting machine for maize cultivated in pot
CN116602101A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-08-18 南京农业大学 Seedling separating device and transplanting machine
CN116602101B (en) * 2023-06-25 2024-03-08 南京农业大学 Seedling separating device and transplanting machine

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